2018年哈尔滨市中考英语作文写作技巧及试题汇编

（二）哈尔滨市2015-2018年中考书面表达试题评析哈尔滨市近四年英语写作总体上体现了新课程标准理念和对写作的技能要求。

主要呈现以下三个特点：1.突出语言的工具性和人文性近几年中考书面表达均为应用文体裁，话题是与学生生活密切相关的内容，并且紧扣《新课标》写作技能的五级目标要求。

写作话题充分挖掘考生的生活场景，并且与社会生活紧密结合。

真实、积极、健康的内容对中学生的思想、情感、价值观具有正面的导向作用。

2.考查学生的语言组织与表达能力哈尔滨市中考作文结构分为两个层次。

第一层次是根据所给信息进行半控制性写作，考查学生根据所给信息，联想构思恰当内容，运用英文思维组织叙事结构，且选用正确文法和词语的表达能力；第二层次的内容是开放性信息，留有更多的自由空间让学生去发挥，为的是考查学生运用英语知识和英文思维进行人际交流的能力。

试题中的提示内容简洁（句子或词语），仅仅围绕题干的中心内容，学生容易连词成句、连句成篇。

同时，背景信息设定明确无歧义，易于让学生的联想聚焦在某一主题上，也易于把学生的思维导入特定情境，让其提炼出自己的写作主题与叙事的构架和内容。

3.考查学生用英语做事情和处理问题的能力“能用英语做事情”是英语《新课标》的核心理念，旨在培养学生语言的综合运用能力。

哈尔滨市近几年中考的书面表达试题非常好地诠释了这一点。

例如以下试题内容：告诉英国朋友如何尽快适应新的生活；给独自乘以近三年哈尔滨市中考英语书面表达试题为例求描述见的连人物或事件。

”详细例举，具体内容如下：考试KAOSHI火车来看自己的朋友提出中肯的建议；提醒来北京旅游的表妹如何做一个文明的旅游者；谈谈自己对参加社会实践活动的认识。

这些话题内容学生有话可说、有话能说、有话想说。

题目设计考虑到了学生的认知能力和水平，考虑到了话题思路拓展的难易度。

同时还考查了学生用英语思考问题、解决问题的能力。

二、如何提高学生的写作能力及写作技巧以2018年中考书面表达题为例：（一）熟悉中考书面表达的试题结构1.题干：假如你是班长李明，今天你们班针对同学们的暑假计划进行了讨论。

2018年黑龙江省哈尔滨市中考英语试题第I卷一、单项选择(本题共20分，每小题1分)选择最佳答案。

( )1. Boys and girls, work hard. I m sure your parents will___ you in the future.A. be famous asB. be proud ofC. keep in touch( )2.-----What are you going to do next month?-----I am going to travel to Germany, which is ______ European country.A. aB. anC. the( )3.----Hi, Helen. When were you born?----I was born_________ February, 2003. I’m 15 years old.A. onB. inC. at( )4.----Alice, which season do you like best?----Autumn. The fallen _______ are like a thick blanket on the ground. What beautiful scenery it is!A. leafB. leafsC. leaves( )5.----I have seen the film The Jurassic WorldⅡ（侏罗纪世界II）.It' s very interesting.-----Really? When ______ you ________ it?A. have, seenB. did , seeC. will, see( )6.---- What do you want to be when you grow up, a doctor or an engineer?----___________. I want to be a scientistA. NeitherB. EitherC. Both( )7. ----__________ I take photos here?----No, you mustn't. Don’t you see the sign "NO PHOTOS”?A. WouldB. MayC. Must( )8.-----I want to take part in after-class activities.----So do I. I think these activities can make us feel _________.A. relayB. relaxingC. relaxed( )9. ---I’m considering ______broad for further study, but I haven’t decided yet.----You’d better ask your English teacher for some advice.A. goingB. to goC. go( )10.----Hi, Jack. Would you like to come lo my birthday party next Friday?----I’ d love to, but I'm not__________. I m leaving for Beijing on that dayA. believableB. enjoyableC. available( )11. So far, Confucius Institute(孔子学院) has been set up in many other countries. And Chinese is ________spoken in those countries.A. widelyB. badlyC. hardly( )12.---- What were you and your father doing at 7: 00 yesterday evening?----I was doing my homework_____ my father was reading newspapers.A. whenB. as soon asC. while( )13. ----Qingdao is the most beautiful city ____ I’ve ever been to.----So it is. Many international meetings are held there every year.A. thatB. whichC. what( )14.---- Could you tell me _______?----I’m not sure. Maybe this weekend.A. how we’ll clean up the city parkB. where shall we clean up the cityC. when we’ll clean up the city park( )15._____ is the largest city with a population of more than four million people in Australia.A .London B. Sydney C. Paris( )16. Nowadays, more and more schools have their own Internet classrooms to help students improve themselves. To make good use of Internet classrooms. students should _________.①chat with their friends as often as possible(2) search for useful information③ gel the latest(最新的) knowledge④download resources for learning⑤play as many computer games as possibleA.①②⑤B.③④⑤C.②③④( )17. On Children’s Day. Tom, a junior middle school student, went to Children’s Amusement Park with his mother and his 60-year-old grandparents. According to the price list. They paid ____ yuan for the tickets.(A. wealth stealB. month warmthC. pull shut( )19. Which of the following words has a different sound from the underlined letter of the word “rise”?A. knifeB. priceC. bridge( )20. Which word of the following doesn’t have the same stress as the others?A .Except B. Normal C. Talent二、完形填空（本题共10分，每小题1分）No matter who you are and where you live, the most important thing is what kind of person you are. There are many good qualities that can benefit you a lot in your life. Among them, the following 21 qualities are the most helpful ones.Have a 22 attitude. Life is not always a bed of roses. When facing difficulties, don’t lose heart. Do you know what can help you overcome difficulties? It's your altitude. Cheer up! Life is like a 23 . When you smile in front of it, it will also smile at you.Keep learning. Maybe you 24 your present life. Every day you have 25 much work to do that you can I find any time to learn. However, the world around you is changing all the time. Never be satisfied with yourself, 26 you will fall behind others. 27 learning can help you get success in the future.Be creative. In modern society, the students who have creative thinking are needed most. Being creative means 28 new ideas and having creative imagination. Those who are creative have more choices in their life.Be honest and keep your promise. Honesty is the best policy(原则). 29 likes a person who tells lies. The one who keeps his word is popular everywhere.As long as you have these qualities 30 above, you will be excellent and make a difference to the world. Albert Einstein once said, "Try not to become a man of success but rather try to become a man of value.”根据短文内容选择最佳答案。

黑龙江省哈尔滨市2018年中考英语试题第I卷一、单项选择(本题共20分，每小题1分)选择最佳答案。

( )1. Boys and girls, work hard. I m sure your parents will___ you in the future.A. be famous asB. be proud ofC. keep in touch( )2.-----What are you going to do next month?-----I am going to travel to Germany, which is ______ European country.A. aB. an c. the( )3.----Hi, Helen. When were you born?----I was born_________ February, 2003. I’m 15 years old.A. onB. inC. at( )4.----Alice, which season do you like best?----Autumn. The fallen _______ are like a thick blanket on the ground. What beautiful scenery it is!A. leafB. leafsC. leaves( )5.----I have seen the film The Jurassic WorldⅡ《侏罗纪世界m).It' s very interesting.-----Really? When ______ you ________ it?A. have, seenB. did , seeC. will, see( )6.---- What do you want to be when you grow up, a doctor or an engineer?----___________. I want to be a scientistA. NeitherB. EitherC. Both( )7. ----__________ I take photos here?----No, you mustn't. Don’t you see the sign "NO PHOTOS”?A. WouldB. MayC. Must( )8.-----I want to take part in after-class activities.----So do I. I think these activities can make us feel _________.A. relayB. relaxingC. relaxed( )9. ---I’m considering ______broad for further study, but I haven’t decided yet.----You’d better ask your English teacher for some advice.A. goingB. to goC. go( )10.----Hi, Jack. Would you like to come lo my birthday party next Friday?----I’ d love to, but I'm not__________. I m leaving for Beijing on that dayA. believable C. enjoyable C. available( )11. So far, Confucius Institute(孔子学院) has been set up in many other countries. And Chinese is __________spoken in those countries.A. widelyB. badlyC. hardly( )12.---- What were you and your father doing at 7: 00 yesterday evening?----I was doing my homework_____ my father was reading newspapers.A. whenB. as soon asC. while( )13. ----Qingdao is the most beautiful city ____ I’ve ever been to.----So it is. Many international meetings are held there every year.A. thatB. whichC. what( )14.---- Could you tell me _______?----I’m not sure. Maybe this weekend.A. how we’ll clean up the city parkB. where shall we clean up the cityC. when we’ll clean up the city park( )15._____ is the largest city with a population of more than four million people in Australia.A .London B. Sydney C. Paris( )16. Nowadays, more and more schools have their own Internet classrooms to help students improve themselves. To make good use of Internet classrooms. students should _________.①chat with their friends as often as possible(2) search for useful information③ gel the latest(最新的) knowledge④download resources for learning⑤play as many computer games as possibleA.①②⑤B.③④⑤C.②③④( )17. On Children’s Day. Tom, a junior middle school student, went to Children’s Amusement Park with his mother and his 60-year-old grandparents. According to the price list. They paid ____ yuan for the tickets.( )18. Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound?A. wealth stealB. month warmthC. pull shut( )19. Which of the following words has a different sound from the underlined letter of the word “rise”?A. knifeB. priceC. bridge( )20. Which word of the following doesn’t have the same stress as the others?A .Except B. Normal C. Talent二、完形填空（本题共10分，每小题1分）No matter who you are and where you live, the most important thing is what kind of person you are. There are many good qualities that can benefit you a lot in your life. Among them, the following 21 qualities are the most helpful ones.Have a 22 attitude. Life is not always a bed of roses. When facing difficulties, don’t lose heart. Do you know what can help you overcome difficulties? It's your altitude. Cheer up! Life is like a 23 . When you smile in front of it, it will also smile at you.Keep learning. Maybe you 24 your present life. Every day you have 25 much work to do that you can I find any time to learn. However, the world around you is changing all the time. Never be satisfied with yourself, 26 you will fall behind others. 27 learning can help you get success in the future.Be creative. In modern society, the students who have creative thinking are needed most. Being creative means 28 new ideas and having creative imagination. Those who are creative have more choices in their life.Be honest and keep your promise. Honesty is the best policy(原则). 29 likes a person who tells lies. The one who keeps his word is popular everywhere.As long as you have these qualities 30 above, you will be excellent and make a difference to the world. Albert Einstein once said, "Try not to become a man of success but rather try to become a man of value.”根据短文内容选择最佳答案。

哈尔滨市2018年中考英语真题试卷（附解析）黑龙江省哈尔滨市2018年中考英语试题第I卷一、单项选择(本题共20分，每小题1分)选择最佳答案。

( )1. Boys and girls, work hard. I m sure your parents will___ you in the future. A. be famous as B. be proud of C. keep in touch ( )2.-----What are you going to do next month? -----I am going to travel to Germany, which is ______ European country. A. a B. an c. the ( )3.----Hi, Helen. When were you born? ----I was born_________ February, 2003. I’m 15 years old. A. on B. in C. at ( )4.----Alice, which season do you like best? ----Autumn. The fallen _______ are like a thick blanket on the ground. What beautiful scenery it is!A. leafB. leafsC. leaves ( )5.----I have seen the film The Jurassic WorldⅡ《侏罗纪世界m).It' s very interesting.-----Really? When ______ you ________ it? A. have, seen B. did , see C. will, see ( )6.---- What do you want to be when you grow up, a doctor or an engineer? ----___________. I want to be a scientist A. Neither B. Either C. Both ( )7. ----__________ I take photos here? ----No, you mustn't. Don’t you see the sign "NO PHOTOS”? A. Wo uld B. May C. Must ( )8.-----I want to take part in after-class activities. ----So do I. I think these activities can make us feel _________. A. relay B. relaxing C. relaxed ( )9. ---I’m considering ______broad for further study, but I haven’t decided yet.----You’d better ask your English teacher for some advice. A. going B. to go C. go ( )10.----Hi, Jack. Would you like to come lo my birthday party next Friday? ----I’ d love to, but I'm not__________. I m leaving for Beijing on that day A. believable C. enjoyable C. available ( )11. So far, Confucius Institute(孔子学院) has been set up in many other countries. And Chinese is __________spoken in those countries. A. widely B. badly C. hardly ( )12.---- What were you and your father doing at 7: 00 yesterday evening? ----Iwas doing my homework_____ my father was reading newspapers.A. whenB. as soon asC. while ( )13. ----Qingdao is the most beautiful city ____ I’ve ever been to. ----So it is. Many international meetings are held there every year. A. that B. which C. what ( )14.---- Could you tell me _______? ----I’m not sure. Maybe this weekend. A. how we’ll clean up the city park B. where shall we clean up the city C. when we’ll clean up the city park ( )15._____ is the largest city with a population of more than four million people in Australia.A .London B. Sydney C. Paris ( )16. Nowadays, more and more schools have their own Internet classrooms to help students improve themselves. To make good use of Internet classrooms. students should _________. ①chat with t heir friends as often as possible (2) search for useful information ③ gel the latest(最新的) knowledge ④download resources for learning⑤play as many computer games as possible A.①②⑤ B.③④⑤C.②③④ ( )17. On Children’s Day. Tom, a junior middle school student, w ent to Children’s Amusement Park with his mother and his 60-year-old grandparents. According to the price list. They paid ____ yuan for the tickets. The Price of Tickets Adult(age 60 and above) Adult (age under 60) Child(age 6-17) Child (age under 6) ￥15 ￥20 ￥10 Free ( )18. Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound? A. wealth steal B. month warmth C. pull shut ( )19. Which of the following words has a different sound from the underlined letter of the word “rise”? A. knife B. pri ce C. bridge ( )20. Which word of the following doesn’t have the same stress as the others? A .Except B. Normal C. Talent 二、完形填空（本题共10分，每小题1分） No matter who you are and where you live, the most important thing is what kind of person you are. There are many good qualities that can benefit you a lot in your life. Among them, thefollowing 21 qualities are the most helpful ones. Have a 22 attitude. Life is not always a bed of roses. When facing difficulties, don’t lose heart. Do you know what can help you overcome difficulties? It's your altitude. Cheer up! Life is like a 23 . When you smile in front of it, it will also smile at you. Keep learning. Maybe you 24 your present life. Every day you have 25 much work to do that you can I find any time to learn. However, the world around you is changing all the time. Never be satisfied with yourself, 26 you will fall behind others.27 learning can help you get success in the future. Be creative. In modern society, the students who have creative thinking are needed most. Being creative means 28 new ideas and having creative imagination. Those who are creative have more choices in their life. Be honest and keep your promise. Honesty is the best policy(原则). 29 likes a person who tells lies. The one who keeps his word is popular everywhere. As long as you have these qualities 30 above, you will be excellent and make a difference to the world. Albert Einstein once said, "Try not to become a man of success but rather try to become a man of value.” 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。

英语试卷 第1页（共30页）英语试卷 第2页（共30页）绝密★启用前哈尔滨市2018年初中升学考试英 语(满分100分，考试时间100分钟)第Ⅰ卷一、单项选择(本题共20分，每小题1分)选择最佳答案。

1. Boys and girls, work hard. I’m sure your parents will___ you in the future. A. be famous asB. be proud ofC. keep in touch2. —What are you going to do next month?—I am going to travel to Germany, which is ______ European country. A. aB. anC. the3. —Hi, Helen. When were you born?—I was born_________ February, 2003. I’m 15 years old. A. onB. inC. at4. —Alice, which season do you like best?—Autumn. The fallen _______ are like a thick blanket on the ground. What beautiful scenery it is! A. leafB. leafsC. leaves5. —I have seen the film The Jurassic World Ⅱ《侏罗纪世界》. It's very interesting. —Really? When ______ you ________ it? A. have, seenB. did, seeC. will, see6. —What do you want to be when you grow up, a doctor or an engineer? —___________. I want to be a scientist A. NeitherB. EitherC. Both7. —__________ I take photos here?—No, you mustn't. Don’t you see the sign "NO PHOTOS”?A. WouldB. MayC. Must8. —-I want to take part in after-class activities.—So do I. I think these activities can make us feel _________. A. relayB. relaxingC. relaxed9. —I’m considering ______broad for further study, but I haven’t decided yet. —You’d better ask your English teacher for some advice. A. goingB. to goC. go10. —Hi, Jack. Would you like to come to my birthday party next Friday? —I’d love to, but I'm not__________. I’m leaving for Beijing on that day A. believableB. enjoyableC. available11. So far, Confucius Institute (孔子学院) has been set up in many other countries. And Chinese is __________spoken in those countries. A. widelyB. badlyC. hardly12. —What were you and your father doing at 7: 00 yesterday evening? —I was doing my homework_____ my father was reading newspapers. A. whenB. as soon asC. while13. —Qingdao is the most beautiful city ____ I’ve ever been to. —So it is. Many international meetings are held there every year. A. thatB. whichC. what14. —Could you tell me _______? —I’m not sure. Maybe this weekend. A. how we’ll clean up the city park B. where shall we clean up the city C. when we’ll clean up the city park15._____ is the largest city with a population of more than four million people in Australia. A .LondonB. SydneyC. Paris16. Nowadays, more and more schools have their own Internet classrooms to help students-------------在--------------------此--------------------卷--------------------上--------------------答--------------------题--------------------无--------------------效----------------毕业学校_____________ 姓名________________ 考生号________________ ________________ ___________improve themselves. To make good use of Internet classrooms, students should _________.①chat with their friends as often as possible②search for useful information③get the latest(最新的) knowledge④download resources for learning⑤play as many computer games as possibleA.①②⑤B.③④⑤C.②③④17. On Children’s Day. Tom, a junior middle school student, went to Children’s AmusementPark with his mother and his 60-year-old grandparents. According to the price list. They18. Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound?A. wealth stealB. month warmthC. pull shut19. Which of the following words has a different sound from the underlined letter of the word“rise”?A. knifeB. priceC. bridge20. Which word of the following doesn’t have the same stress as the others?A .Except B. Normal C. Talent二、完形填空(本题共10分，每小题1分)No matter who you are and where you live, the most important thing is what kind of person you are. There are many good qualities that can benefit you a lot in your life. Among them, the following 21 qualities are the most helpful ones.Have a 22 attitude. Life is not always a bed of roses. When facing difficulties, don’t lose heart. Do you know what can help you overcome difficulties? It's your altitude. Cheer up! Life is like a 23 . When you smile in front of it, it will also smile at you.Keep learning. Maybe you 24 your present life. Every day you have 25 much work to do that you can I find any time to learn. However, the world around you is changing all the time. Never be satisfied with yourself, 26 you will fall behind others.27 learning can help you get success in the future.Be creative. In modern society, the students who have creative thinking are needed most. Being creative means 28 new ideas and having creative imagination. Those who are creative have more choices in their life.Be honest and keep your promise. Honesty is the best policy(原则). 29 likes a person who tells lies. The one who keeps his word is popular everywhere.As long as you have these qualities 30 above, you will be excellent and make a difference to the world. Albert Einstein once said, "Try not to become a man of success but rather try to become a man of value.”根据短文内容选择最佳答案。

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黑龙江省哈尔滨市2018年中考英语试题考生须知：1.本试卷满分为100分，考试时间为100分钟。

2.答题前，考生先将自己的“姓名”、“考号”、“考场”、“座位号”在答题卡上填写清楚。

将“条形码”准确粘贴在条形码区域内。

3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题纸上答题无效。

4.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫来黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。

5.保持卡面整洁，不要折叠、不要弄脏、不要弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。

第I卷一、单项选择(本题共20分，每小题1分)选择最佳答案。

( )1. Boys and girls, work hard. I m sure your parents will___ you in the future.A. be famous asB. be proud ofC. keep in touch( )2.-----What are you going to do next month?-----I am going to travel to Germany, which is ______ European country.A. aB. an c. the( )3.----Hi, Helen. When were you born?----I was born_________ February, 2003. I’m 15 years old.A. onB. inC. at( )4.----Alice, which season do you like best?----Autumn. The fallen _______ are like a thick blanket on the ground. What beautiful scenery it is!A. leafB. leafsC. leaves( )5.----I have seen the film The Jurassic WorldⅡ《侏罗纪世界m).It's very interesting.-----Really? When ______ you ________ it?A. have, seenB. did , seeC. will, see( )6.---- What do you want to be when you grow up, a doctor or an engineer?----___________. I want to be a scientistA. NeitherB. EitherC. Both( )7. ----__________ I take photos here?----No, you mustn't. Don’t you see the sign "NO PHOTOS”?A. WouldB. MayC. Must( )8.-----I want to take part in after-class activities.----So do I. I think these activities can make us feel _________.A. relayB. relaxingC. relaxed( )9. ---I’m considering ______broad for further study, but I haven’t decided yet.----You’d better ask your English teacher for some advice.A. goingB. to goC. go( )10.----Hi, Jack. Would you like to come lo my birthday party next Friday?----I’ d love to,but I'm not__________. I m leaving for Beijing on that dayA. believable C. enjoyable C. available( )11. So far, Confucius Institute(孔子学院) has been set up in many other countries. And Chinese is __________spoken in those countries.A. widelyB. badlyC. hardly( )12.---- What were you and your father doing at 7: 00 yesterday evening?----I was doing my homework_____ my father was reading newspapers.A. whenB. as soon asC. while( )13. ----Qingdao is the most beautiful city ____ I’ve ever been to.----So it is. Many international meetings are held there every year.A. thatB. whichC. what( )14.---- Could you tell me _______?----I’m not sure. Maybe this weekend.A. how we’ll clean up the city parkB. where shall we clean up the cityC. when we’ll clean up the city park( )15._____ is the largest city with a population of more than four million people in Australia.A .London B. Sydney C. Paris( )16. Nowadays, more and more schools have their own Internet classrooms to help students improve themselves. To make good use of Internet classrooms. students should _________.①chat with their friends as often as possible(2) search for useful information③ gel the latest(最新的) knowledge④download resources for learning⑤play as many computer games as possibleA.①②⑤B.③④⑤C.②③④( )17. On Children’s Day. Tom, a junior m iddle school student, went to Children’s Amusement Park with his mother and his 60-year-old grandparents. According to the price list. They paid ____ yuan for the tickets.( )18. Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the samesound?A. wealth stealB. month warmthC. pull shut( )19. Which of the following words has a different sound from the underlined letter of the word “rise”?A. knifeB. priceC. bridge( )20. Which word of the following doesn’t have the same stress as the others?A .Except B. Normal C. Talent二、完形填空（本题共10分，每小题1分）No matter who you are and where you live, the most important thing is what kind of person you are. There are many good qualities that can benefit you a lot in your life. Among them, the following 21 qualities are the most helpful ones.Have a 22 attitude. Life is not always a bed of roses. When facing difficulties, don’t loseheart. Do you know what can help you overcome difficulties? It's your altitude. Cheer up! Life is like a 23 . When you smile in front of it,it will also smile at you.Keep learning. Maybe you 24 your present life. Every day you have 25 much work to do that you can I find any time to learn. However, the world around you is changing all the time. Never be satisfied with yourself, 26 you will fall behind others. 27 learning can help you get successin the future.Be creative. In modern society, the students who have creative thinking are needed most. Being creative means 28 new ideas and having creative imagination. Those who are creative have more choices in their life.Be honest and keep your promise. Honesty is the best policy(原则). 29 likes a person who tells lies. The one who keeps his word is popular everywhere.As long as you have these qualities 30 above, you will be excellent and make a difference to the world. Albert Einstein once said, "Try not to become a man of success but rather try to become a man of value.”根据短文内容选择最佳答案。

哈尔滨中考英语作文万能模板及万能句型汇总**Title: Mastering the Art of Harbin Secondary School English Essay Writing**In the realm of English essay writing for the Harbin secondary school entrance examination, mastering a few key templates and sentence patterns can significantly enhance one's chances of scoring well. This article aims to provide students with a comprehensive guide to essay writing, focusing on both the structure and the language used.**Essay Structure:**1. **Introduction:** Begin with a catchy opening sentence that draws the reader's attention. This could be a quote, a fact, or a statement that sets the tone for the essay.* Example: "In the vast tapestry of life, learning isthe thread that binds us all together." 2. **Body Paragraphs:** Each paragraph should focus on a specificpoint or argument, linked to the overall theme of the essay.* Example: "Firstly, the importance of regular revision cannot be overstated. By revisiting past lessons and concepts, students solidify their understanding and are better prepared for future challenges." 3. **Conclusion:** Summarize the main points and leave the reader with a lasting impression.* Example: "In conclusion, the journey of academic excellence is not one that can be rushed. It requires dedication, hard work, and a never-ending quest for knowledge."**Universal Sentence Patterns:**1. **Cause and Effect:** "The reason for this phenomenon can be traced back to..."2. **Comparison and Contrast:** "While A may be superior in terms of..., B excels in..."3. **Example Illustration:** "To illustrate this point, consider the example of..."4. **Opinion Statement:** "I firmly believe that..."5. **Transition:** "Moreover, it is also worth noting that..."**Sample Essay: The Importance of Balanced Education in the 21st Century**In the fast-paced world of the 21st century, the need for a balanced education has become increasingly apparent. This essay will explore the significance of balanced education and its impact on students' overall development. Firstly, a balanced education encourages students to explore a wide range of subjects and interests. By delving into different fields of study, students gain a broader perspective on the world and are able to make more informed decisions. For instance, understanding the basics of economics can help one make smarter financial choices, while knowledge of history can provide insights into cultural and social developments.Moreover, balanced education also fosters critical thinking and problem-solving skills. As students engage with diverse content, they are challenged to think outside the box and find innovative solutions to problems. This not only prepares them for the real-world challenges they will encounter but also helps them develop a growth mindset.Additionally, a balanced education promotes personal growth and development. By engaging in a variety of activities and interests, students are able to discovertheir passions and talents. This not only enhances their self-esteem but also激励他们追求更高的 goals and achieve their full potential.In conclusion, a balanced education is crucial for the overall development of students in the 21st century. It not only broadens their knowledge base but also equips them with the skills and mindset necessary to succeed in today's world. As such, it should be a priority for both educators and parents to ensure that students receive a well-rounded education that caters to their unique needs and interests. **掌握哈尔滨中考英语作文万能模板及句型****标题：掌握哈尔滨中考英语作文万能模板及句型** 在哈尔滨中考英语作文的写作领域，掌握一些关键的模板和句型可以显著提升学生的得分率。

2018年黑龙江省哈尔滨市中考英语试卷一、单项选择（本题共20分，每小题1分）选择最佳答案．1．（1分）Boys and girls，work hard．I m sure your parents will___ you in the future．（）A．be famous as B．be proud ofC．keep in touch2．（1分）What are you going to do next month？I am going to travel to Germany，which is ______ European country．（）A．a B．an C．the3．（1分）Hi，Helen．When were you born？I was born_________ February，2003．I'm 15years old．（）A．on B．in C．at4．（1分）Alice，which season do you like best？Autumn．The fallen _______ are like a thick blanket on the ground．What beautiful scenery it is!（）A．leaf B．leafs C．leaves5．（1分）I have seen the film The Jurassic WorldⅡ《侏罗纪世界Ⅱ》．It' s very interesting．Really？When ______ you ________ it？（）A．have，seen B．did ，see C．will，see6．（1分）What do you want to be when you grow up，a doctor or an engineer？___________．I want to be a scientist（）A．Neither B．Either C．Both7．（1分）__________ I take photos here？No，you mustn't．Don't you see the sign "NO PHOTOS"？（）A．Would B．May C．Must8．（1分）I want to take part in after﹣class activities．So do I．I think these activities can make us feel _________．（）A．relax B．relaxing C．relaxed9．（1分）﹣﹣﹣I'm considering ______broad for further study，but I haven't decided yet．You'd better ask your English teacher for some advice．（）A．going B．to go C．go10．（1分）Hi，Jack．Would you like to come lo my birthday party next Friday？I' d love to，but I'm not__________．I m leaving for Beijing on that day（）A．believable B．enjoyable C．available11．（1分）So far，Confucius Institute（孔子学院）has been set up in many other countries．And Chinese is __________spoken in those countries．（）A．widely B．badly C．hardly12．（1分）What were you and your father doing at 7：00yesterday evening？I was doing my homework_____ my father was reading newspapers．（）A．when B．as soon as C．while13．（1分）Qingdao is the most beautiful city ____ I've ever been to．So it is．Many international meetings are held there every year．（）A．that B．which C．what14．（1分）Could you tell me _______？I'm not sure．Maybe this weekend．（）A．how we'll clean up the city parkB．where shall we clean up the cityC．when we'll clean up the city park15．（1分）_____ is the largest city with a population of more than four million people in Australia．（）A．London B．Sydney C．Paris16．（1分）Nowadays，more and more schools have their own Internet classrooms to help students improve themselves．To make good use of Internet classrooms．students should _________．①chat with their friends as often as possible（2）search for useful information③gel the latest（最新的）knowledge④download resources for learning⑤play as many computer games as possible（）A．①②⑤B．③④⑤C．②③④17．（1分）On Children's Day．Tom，a junior middle school student，went to Children's Amusement Park with his mother and his 60﹣year﹣old grandparents．According to the price list．They paid yuan for the tickets．（）A．60 B．45 C．8018．（1分）Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound？（）A．wealth steal B．month warmthC．pull shut19．（1分）Which of the following words has a different sound from the underlined letter of the word "rise"？（）A．knife B．price C．bridge20．（1分）Which word of the following doesn't have the same stress as the others？（）A．Except B．Normal C．Talent二、完形填空（本题共10分，每小题10分）21．（10分）No matter who you are and where you live，the most important thingis what kind of person you are．There are many good qualities that can benefit you a lot in your life．Among them，the following（1）qualities are the most helpful ones．Have a（2）attitude．Life is not always a bed of roses．When facing difficulties，don't loseheart．Do you know what can help you overcome difficulties？It's your altitude．Cheer up! Life is like a（3）．When you smile in front of it，it will also smile at you．Keep learning．Maybe you（4）your present life．Every day you have （5）much work to do that you can I find any time to learn．However，the world around you is changing all the time．Never be satisfied with yourself，（6）you will fall behind others．（7）learning can help you get success in the future．Be creative．In modern society，the students who have creative thinking are needed most．Being creative means（8）new ideas and having creative imagination．Those who are creative have more choices in their life．Be honest and keep your promise．Honesty is the best policy（原则）．（9）likes a person who tells lies．The one who keeps his word is popular everywhere．As long as you have these qualities（10）above，you will be excellent and make a difference to the world．Albert Einstein once said，"Try not to become a man of success but rather try to become a man of value．"（1）A three B．four C．five（2）A．negative B．positive C．sad（3）A．board B．stone C．mirror（4）A．are used to B．are used for C．used for（5）A．too B．so C．such（6）A．and B．but C．or（7）A．Keep B．Keeping C．Keeps（8）A．coming up with B．catching up with C．calling up（9）A．Everybody B．Nobody C．Somebody （10）A．that is mentioned B．mentioning C．mentioned三、阅读理解（本题共20分，每小题5分）22．（5分）My mother is fifty﹣five years old．She retired（退休）just two months ago．After that，she was bored and didn't know what to do every day．She was kind to us before，but recently she had a chip on her shoulder．She often quarreled with my brother and me without any reason．Also，relations between my parents became difficult．My mother got into trouble and didn't know how to deal with it．My brother thought of a good idea to solve the problem．He bought her a new smart phone and taught her how to use Wechat（微信）My mothers life changed a lot from then on．No matter where she went and whatever she did，she always used it．She took photos with her new smart phone and always shared her photos in her friend circle to express how happy she was，As a result，she often did something by mistake．She often forgot to turn off the gas and the food she was cooking usually got burnt．My father tried to stop her，but it didn't work．This afternoon，my mother prepared to make dumplings for dinner．She took a lot of pictures in order to post them into her friend circle．After dinner，we took out our smart phones and waited to the photos she had taken．To our surprise，we didn't find any pictures of her dumplings．At last，my father couldn't help asking her，"Why don't you share your delicious dumplings in your friend circle today？My mother looked embarrassed and said，"______" "Oh，my God! I have to spend more money buying a new one!" cried my brother．（1）The underlined words "had a chip on her shoulder" most probably mean．A．had a pain in her shoulderB．got angry easilyC．liked eating potato chips（2）My brother bought a smart phone for my mother because．A．my mother liked taking photos and sharing them in her friend circleB．my father retired two months agoC．my brother wanted to help my mother out of trouble（3）After my mother had a smart phone，．A．she liked it very much and used it all the timeB．she often quarreled with my brother and me without any reasonC．she was bored and didn't know what to do（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？A．My mother stopped my father from taking picture of foodB．My mother often forgot turning off the gas after she had a smart phone C．After dinner，we were surprised to find no pictures of dumplings in my mother's friend circle．（5）"" can be the missing sentence in the passage．A．The dumplings were not deliciousB．My smart phone was boiled in the potC．I have already posted the pictures in the friend circle23．（5分）The Gifts for Jenny's 15th BirthdayWord Box：Hong Kong 香港（1）According to the form above，the gifts are from countries．A．twoB．threeC．four（2）The dress is expensive than the watch．A .100dollars moreB．50dollars moreC．100dollars less（3）According to the form above，the doll is made of cotton besides．A．the toy bearB．the dressC．the watch（4）Jenny likes the toy bear because．A．she sleeps with it every nightB．it brings her joy and happinessC．it brings her good luck（5）Which of the following is TRUE according to the form above？A．Jenny s grandparents sent her a watch for her fourteenth birthdayB．The doll from Jenny's mother is as expensive as the toy bear from her fall C．The dress that was bought by Jenny s cousin is from Paris24．（5分）Long long ago，there was a crowd of antelopes（羚羊）in the forest．In this crowd there was a wise teacher．He was admired by everyone because he taught the young the tricks and strategies of survival （生存策略）．One day，his younger sister brought her son to him and asked him to leach what was important to antelopes．She said，"Dear brother，this is my son，Dick．Please teach him the tricks and strategies of survival．The teacher said to Dick，"You can come at this time tomorrow for your first lesson．"At first，Dick came lo have lessons on time every day．But soon，Dick became more interested in playing games with others，so he began to cut classes．However，he didn't realize how dangerous it could be for a young antelope who learnednothing but games．Unfortunately，one day the young antelope stepped in a trap（陷阱）．Knowing Dick was missing，his mother was worried．She went to her brother and asked him "My brother how is my son？Have you taught him the tricks and strategies of survival？The teacher replied，"My dear sister，I tried my best to leach him，but your son did not want to lean the tricks and strategies of survival．He cut classes．How could I possibly teach him？"At this time，they heard that Dick was caught in a trap．They hurried to rescue him before it was too late．Dick was too scared to move and regretted deeply．If the young antelope had kept learning carefully all the time，he wouldn't have been caught．根据短文内容判断正、误．（注意：考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑．正确的涂"A"，错误的涂"B"）（1）Dick ' s teacher was his uncle（2）Dick always came to have lessons on time（3）Dick was so interested in playing games that he started cutting classes．（4）Dick was not rescued al Last because it was too late（5）From this passage，we can know that we shouldn't do anything by halves．25．（5分）Americans love pets．Many pet owners treat their pets as a part of the family．They treat their pets as their children﹣﹣﹣sometimes even better．In America，there are more families with pets than those with children．43percent of U．S．homes have pets．Some of the pets are exotic，such as monkeys，snakes，butterflies and even wolves．Those animals come from other countries，especially China，Thailand，South Africa and so on．More common pets include fish，mice and birds．However，their favorites are cats and dogs．They sometimes have strong feelings about whether dogs or eats make better pets．"Dog people" and "cat people" often have friendly arguments about that．People can get many benefits from pets．Pets stay with people，make people happy and help people get rid of loneliness．Therefore，most of Americans likepets．They think pets should be treated well．At least 75animal welfare（福利）organizations have been set up in America．They provide care and good services for homeless animals．Some pets can help people live a better life．For example，researchers（研究者）have discovered that getting on with animals can help lower （降低） a person's blood pressure．Dogs can offer protection from strange visitors．Cats can play games with the children．Some kinds of pets can provide love for their owners．In fact，to keep a pet can help a young couple have the responsibility to raise children．Pets are as basic to U．S．culture as hot dogs or apple pies．To Americans，pets are not just property（财产），but a part of the family．（1）The underlined word "exotic" in the passage means "" in Chinese．A．本国的B．异国的C．当地的（2）Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage？A．57%o of U．S．homes don't have petB．In the U．S．the families with children are fewer than those with pets．C．Fish，mice and birds are the most popular pets in the U．S．（3）Most Americans like keeping pets because．A．they treat their pets even better than their childrenB．there are at least 75animal welfare organizations in the U．S．C．pets can bring many benefits to people（4）How can some pets help people live a better life？A．Getting on with animals can help lower animals' blood pressureB．Dogs can protect their owners from strange visitors．C．Hot dogs and apple pies are a part of the family in the U．S．（5）What is the main idea of the passage？A．Americans like keeping pets．B．Dog people often argue with "cat people"C．Young couples should keep pets in the U．S四、交际应用（本题共10分，每空1分）（A）从A-G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话．（选项中有两项是多余的）26．（5分）A：Excuse me，is there a bookstore around here？B：Yes，there is（1）A：Could you tell me where it is？B：Certainly．Go along the street and turn right at the third turning．Then walk until you see Qiulin Shopping Mall．（2）A：You mean it's across from Qiulin Shopping Mall？B：Exactly．A：（3）B：One kilometer．A：（4）B：Yes．You'd better take the subway．It's fast and convenient．A：Great! Oh，and one more thing．What time does the bookstore close？B：（5）You'd better as for detailed information in the bookstore．A：Thank you very much．B：You're welcome．（B）填入一个适当的词补全对话，每空一词．27．（5分）A：Hi，Tom．（1）are you doing？B：Fine，thank you．A．I heard you had a soccer match against Class 4yesterday．Did you win？B：No．It's a pity that we （2）the match．A：Really？What happened？B：I missed scoring a goal．I was so sorry about that．A：Don 't be so sad．As a （3）of fact，no one can win all the time．B：You are right．I can't （4）with you more．B：（5）for your encouragement．A：It's my pleasure．五、任务性阅读（本题共20分，每空1分）先阅读（A）、（B）、C）三篇短文然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列五项任务．28．（8分）阅读短文，用方框中所给词语或短语的正确形式填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理．（每空只能填一个单词或一个短语，每个单词或短语限用一次）Mark was a clever pupil．After he （1）his eighth birthday，his teacher announced a school spelling competition．He wanted to win the first prize．In order to get good luck before the competition，Mark made a （2）to go to the barber's（理发店）．The barber Jimmy was friendly young man．He asked Mark，"Do you have confidence in the competition？" "Maybe．" Mark answered．"Can you spell the word ‘confidence'？The barber（3）asking Mark．"C﹣O﹣N﹣F﹣I﹣D﹣E﹣N﹣C﹣E．Confidence．" Mark answered．"Oh，you're great!A lot of people spell the word wrong，but you can spell it （4），" the barber said，"Remember that confidence is a winner's secret weapon（武器）．" "A winner's secret weapon？" Mark held his （5）and stared at the barber's face in the mirror．"Oh，I'll remember what you said．" In the end，Mark won the competition．How （6）Mark felt!（7）years later，Mark founded his own company and made a lot ofmoney．Once a reporter asked him．"How did you become so successful？Mark answered．"To tell the（8），confidence is my secret weapon．" 29．（7分）Country music is very popular in America．It is a traditional kind of music from the southern states of America．At first，people played country music only at family parties．When people in the countryside moved to towns and cities to look for jobs，they took their music with them．With country music continuing to change，it became popular throughout America．John Denver was one of the most famous country singers in America 50years ago．His song Take Me Home，Country Roods is well﹣known and people still play it today．Pop music is another kind of musical style．Pop music can make people feel happy and comfortable．Pop music has been popular since the 1950s．In China，Jay Chou is liked by a large number of fans of all ages．He sang many songs about the world we live in．One of them is Dao Xiang，which encourages people not to give up even when life is difficult．阅读短文，根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词．（1）t being part of the customs of a country or group of people．（2）c to keep doing something without stopping．阅读短文，完成同义句转换，每空一词．He sang many songs about the world we live in．Many songs about the world we live in（3）（4）by him．根据短文内容回答问题．What did people play only at family parties at first？（5）．Was John Denver one of the most famous country singers in America in the 19th century？（6）．How can pop music make people feel？（7）．30．（5分）Charles Dickens（狄更新）was born in London in 1812．His family wasrather poor．Two days after his 13th birthday．Dickens started working in a factory．In his life，he changed several jobs and met all kinds of people．Many of his novels were based on his past experiences．Dickens started writing novels in his early thirties and became successful almost immediately．Oliver Theist，his second novel，came out in 1838and was very successful．It told a story of a young orphan （孤儿）in the dangerous streets of London．The story has a happy ending﹣﹣﹣the young boy finds his real parents and a lowing home．Because of this novel，great attention was paid to poor children．Over the next 25years，Dickens wrote many other popular novels which are still read today．His books are liked by both the American and the British．根据短文内容完成表格，每空一词．六、书面表达（本题共20分）31．（20分）假如你是班长李明，今天你们班针对同学们的暑假计划进行了讨论．你们班的外教David对此很感兴趣．请你根据以下信息，给David写一封电子邮件，告诉他讨论的情况，并说说暑假期间中学生参加社会实践活动有什么好处．写作要点：1．讨论主题：如何度过一个有意义的（meaningful）暑假2．同学们的暑假计划（1）一半的同学打算去国内外旅游；（2）四分之一的同学打算多读一些好书；（3）你打算参加社会实践活动（social practice activities）．3．说一说暑假期间中学生参加社会实践活动有什么好处．写作要求：1．不得使用真实的姓名和学校名．2．可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯．3．字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰．4．至少80词．Dear David，I'm writing to tell you something about our discussion today．Best wishes!Yours，Li Ming2018年黑龙江省哈尔滨市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、单项选择（本题共20分，每小题1分）选择最佳答案．1．（1分）Boys and girls，work hard．I m sure your parents will___ you in the future．（）A．be famous as B．be proud ofC．keep in touch【解答】be famous as作为…而闻名；be proud of为…感到自豪；keep in touch保持联系．根据"Boys and girls，work hard．"因此可知这句话的意思是"孩子们，努力学习吧．我肯定你们的父母将来会为你们自豪的．"故选：B．2．（1分）What are you going to do next month？I am going to travel to Germany，which is ______ European country．（）A．a B．an C．the【解答】考查冠词．句意"下个月你打算干什么？我要去德国，那是一个欧洲国家．"．这里泛指一个欧洲国家．European是以辅音音素/ju/开头，用a修饰．故选：A．3．（1分）Hi，Helen．When were you born？I was born_________ February，2003．I'm 15years old．（）A．on B．in C．at【解答】考查介词．on表示在具体某一天．in表示在一个具体范围．at在具体的几点．结合语境"2003年2月"．可知，在某年某月，用介词in．故选：B．4．（1分）Alice，which season do you like best？Autumn．The fallen _______ are like a thick blanket on the ground．What beautifulscenery it is!（）A．leaf B．leafs C．leaves【解答】leaf叶子，单数；leafs干扰项；leaves叶子，是leaf的复数．根据"like a thick blanket on the ground"因此可知是许多落叶，所以要用复数形式，因此可知这句话的意思是"﹣﹣爱丽丝，你最喜欢哪一个季节？﹣﹣秋季．落下来的树叶就像在地上铺了一个厚厚的毯子．多么美丽啊！"故选：C．5．（1分）I have seen the film The Jurassic WorldⅡ《侏罗纪世界Ⅱ》．It' s very interesting．Really？When ______ you ________ it？（）A．have，seen B．did ，see C．will，see【解答】根据句意：﹣我已经看过电影《侏罗纪世界Ⅱ》．非常有趣．﹣真的吗？你什么时候看的？可知看电影发生在过去，强调过去的时间，用一般过去时，提问实义动词用助动词did．故选：B．6．（1分）What do you want to be when you grow up，a doctor or an engineer？___________．I want to be a scientist（）A．Neither B．Either C．Both【解答】neither意思是"两者都不"；either意思是"两种中的任何一个"；both意思是"两者都"．根据" a doctor or an engineer？"以及"I want to be a scientist"因此可知这句话的意思是"﹣﹣当你长大的时候，你想干什么，医生还是工程师？﹣﹣都不是，我想成为一名科学家．"故选：A．7．（1分）__________ I take photos here？No，you mustn't．Don't you see the sign "NO PHOTOS"？（）A．Would B．May C．Must【解答】考查情态动词．A应该．B可以．C必须．结合语境"﹣﹣我___在这里拍照吗？﹣﹣不，你不可以．你没有看到‘禁止拍照'的标志吗？"．可知，表示委婉的请求或询问事情，用may可以．故选：B．8．（1分）I want to take part in after﹣class activities．So do I．I think these activities can make us feel _________．（）A．relax B．relaxing C．relaxed【解答】根据I think these activities can make us feel我认为这些活动能让我们感觉到放松．可知此处修饰us，relaxing修饰物，relaxed修饰人．故选：C．9．（1分）﹣﹣﹣I'm considering ______broad for further study，but I haven't decided yet．You'd better ask your English teacher for some advice．（）A．going B．to go C．go【解答】consider doing sth．考虑做某事，是固定搭配，结合句意：我正在考虑继续深造，但还没有决定．故选：A．10．（1分）Hi，Jack．Would you like to come lo my birthday party next Friday？I' d love to，but I'm not__________．I m leaving for Beijing on that day（）A．believable B．enjoyable C．available【解答】考查形容词．A可信的．B令人愉快的．C有空的．结合语境"﹣﹣嗨，杰克．下星期五你愿意来参加我的生日聚会吗？﹣﹣我很想去，但是我没__．那天我要去北京．"．可知，应该是没"有空的"．故选：C．11．（1分）So far，Confucius Institute（孔子学院）has been set up in many othercountries．And Chinese is __________spoken in those countries．（）A．widely B．badly C．hardly【解答】考查副词．A广泛地．B坏地．C几乎不．结合语境"到目前为止，孔子学院已经在许多国家建立起来，在这些国家里汉语被__使用．"．可知，应该是"广泛地"．故选：A．12．（1分）What were you and your father doing at 7：00yesterday evening？I was doing my homework_____ my father was reading newspapers．（）A．when B．as soon as C．while【解答】根据I was doing my homework_____ my father was reading newspapers，可知两个过去进行时的句子一般用while连接，表示两个动作同时进行．故选：C．13．（1分）Qingdao is the most beautiful city ____ I've ever been to．So it is．Many international meetings are held there every year．（）A．that B．which C．what【解答】that那个；which哪一个；what什么，指物；不能引导定语从句．根据"the most beautiful city "当先行词被形容词的最高级修饰的时候，后面的定语从句必须由that来引导，因此可知这句话的意思是"﹣﹣青岛是我曾经到过的城市中最漂亮的一个城市．﹣﹣确实是．每年要在这里举行很多国际会议．"故选：A．14．（1分）Could you tell me _______？I'm not sure．Maybe this weekend．（）A．how we'll clean up the city parkB．where shall we clean up the cityC．when we'll clean up the city park【解答】根据Could you tell me 可知，本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，选项B是疑问语序，所以排除掉；根据Maybe this weekend，可知这里说的是时间，用when．故选：C．15．（1分）_____ is the largest city with a population of more than four million people in Australia．（）A．London B．Sydney C．Paris【解答】考查名词．A伦敦．B悉尼．C巴黎．结合语境"___是澳大利亚最大的城市，人口超过四百万人．"．可知，应该是"悉尼"．故选：B．16．（1分）Nowadays，more and more schools have their own Internet classrooms to help students improve themselves．To make good use of Internet classrooms．students should _________．①chat with their friends as often as possible（2）search for useful information③gel the latest（最新的）knowledge④download resources for learning⑤play as many computer games as possible（）A．①②⑤B．③④⑤C．②③④【解答】考查常识．①尽可能经常和朋友聊天．（2）寻找有用的信息．③得到最新知识．（4）下载学习资源．⑤尽可能多玩电脑游戏．结合语境"如今，越来越多的学校拥有自己的网络教室来帮助学生提高自己．为了充分利用网络教室．学生应该____．"．可知，2，3，4正确．故选：C．17．（1分）On Children's Day．Tom，a junior middle school student，went to Children's Amusement Park with his mother and his 60﹣year﹣old grandparents．According to the price list．They paid yuan for thetickets．（）A．60 B．45 C．80【解答】根据Tom，a junior middle school student，went to Children's Amusement Park with his mother and his 60﹣year﹣old grandparents初中生汤姆和他的母亲和他60岁的祖父母一起去儿童游乐场，可知有一个初中生，应该是Child（age 6﹣17）：￥10；然后一个成年人：Adult （age under 60）￥20；两个60岁以上的：Adult（age 60and above）￥15；所以共；10+20+15×2=60，故选：A．18．（1分）Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound？（）A．wealth steal B．month warmthC．pull shut【解答】wealth的音标是[welθ]；steal的音标是[sti：l]；month 的音标是[mʌnθ]；warmth的音标是[wɔ：mθ]；pull 的音标是[pʊl]；shut的音标是[ʃʌt]．因此可知B组当中的划线部分的发音是一样的．故选：B．19．（1分）Which of the following words has a different sound from the underlined letter of the word "rise"？（）A．knife B．price C．bridge【解答】rise的音标是[raɪz]；knife的音标是[naɪf]；price的音标是[praɪs]；bridge的音标是[brɪdʒ]．因此可知C项当中的划线字母与"rise"中的划线字母的发音不一样．故选：C．20．（1分）Which word of the following doesn't have the same stress as the others？（）A．Except B．Normal C．Talent【解答】Except的音标是[ɪkˈsept]；Normal的音标是[ˈnɔ：ml]；Talent的音标是[ˈtælənt]．Except的重音在第二个音节上，而其他的两个词的重音在第一个音节上，因此可知Except的重音与其他两项不一样．故选：A．二、完形填空（本题共10分，每小题10分）21．（10分）No matter who you are and where you live，the most important thing is what kind of person you are．There are many good qualities that can benefit you a lot in your life．Among them，the following（1）B qualities are the most helpful ones．Have a（2）B attitude．Life is not always a bed of roses．When facing difficulties，don't loseheart．Do you know what can help you overcome difficulties？It's your altitude．Cheer up! Life is like a（3）C．When you smile in front of it，it will also smile at you．Keep learning．Maybe you（4）A your present life．Every day you have （5）B much work to do that you can I find any time to learn．However，the world around you is changing all the time．Never be satisfied with yourself，（6）C you will fall behind others．（7）B learning can help you get success in the future．Be creative．In modern society，the students who have creative thinking are needed most．Being creative means（8）A new ideas and having creative imagination．Those who are creative have more choices in their life．Be honest and keep your promise．Honesty is the best policy（原则）．（9）B likes a person who tells lies．The one who keeps his word is popular everywhere．As long as you have these qualities（10）C above，you will be excellent and make a difference to the world．Albert Einstein once said，"Try not to become a man of success but rather try to become a man of value．"（1）A three B．four C．five（2）A．negative B．positive C．sad（3）A．board B．stone C．mirror（4）A．are used to B．are used for C．used for（5）A．too B．so C．such（6）A．and B．but C．or（7）A．Keep B．Keeping C．Keeps（8）A．coming up with B．catching up with C．calling up（9）A．Everybody B．Nobody C．Somebody（10）A．that is mentioned B．mentioning C．mentioned【解答】1﹣5：BBCAB 6﹣10 CBABC1．B 考查数词辨析．A3；B4；C5；根据下文Have a（2）attitude积极学习；Keep learning不停学习．Be creative有创造性．Be honest and keep your promise诚实遵守诺言，共4个，故答案是B．2．B 考查形容词辨析．A消极的；B积极的；C悲伤的；根据后面Life is not always a bed of roses．When facing difficulties，don't lose heart．人生并不总是一帆风顺的，面对困难，不要灰心，可知前面应该是有积极的态度，故答案是B．3．C 考查名词辨析．A板子；B石头；C镜子；根据后面When you smile in front of it，it will also smile at you你在它面前笑，它也朝你微笑，应该是镜子，故答案是C．4．A 考查短语词辨析．be/get used to doing sth．表示习惯于做某事或习惯于某事；be used for 用于被动语态在句中充当谓语，used for这个词组用作同位语，根据Keep learning．Maybe you（4）your present life．后面说目前的生活，应该是习惯现在的生活，故答案是A．5．B 考查副词辨析．A太；B所以；C如此；根据much work to do that you can I find any time to learn，应该是固定短语so…that…如此…以至于…每天你有这么多的工作要做，所以我可以找时间学习，故答案是B．6．C 考查连词辨析．A和；B但是；C否则；根据Never be satisfied with yourself，（6）you will fall behind others．永远不要满足于自己，后面应该是否则你会落在别人后面，故答案是C．7．B 考查动词辨析．A原型；B现在分词；C第三人称单数形式；根据题干，要用动名词作主语，故答案是B．8．A 考查短语辨析．A想出；B赶上，C打电话；根据后面new ideas 新想法，应该是想出新想法，故答案是A．9．B 考查代词辨析．A任何人；B没有人；C某人；根据后面likes a person who tells lies．某人说谎，应该是没有人喜欢，故答案是B．10．C 考查动词辨析．A被动语态；B现在分词；C过去分词；根据As long as you have these qualities（10）above，A先排除，语法错误，前面有have，后面要用过去分词，故答案是C．三、阅读理解（本题共20分，每小题5分）22．（5分）My mother is fifty﹣five years old．She retired（退休）just two months ago．After that，she was bored and didn't know what to do every day．She was kind to us before，but recently she had a chip on her shoulder．She often quarreled with my brother and me without any reason．Also，relations between my parents became difficult．My mother got into trouble and didn't know how to deal with it．My brother thought of a good idea to solve the problem．He bought her a new smart phone and taught her how to use Wechat（微信）My mothers life changed a lot from then on．No matter where she went and whatever she did，she always used it．She took photos with her new smart phone and always shared her photos in her friend circle to express how happy she was，As a result，she often did something by mistake．She often forgot to turn off the gas and the food she was cooking usually got burnt．My father tried to stop her，but it didn't work．。