人教版高中英语必修7内容全解
话题素材——好好生活
好词
1.sympathy n. 同情
2.overcome vt. 克服
3.determination n. 决心
4.optimistic adj. 乐观的
5.progress n. 进步
6.be confident of sth. 对某事有信心
7.work together 共事；共同努力8.be active in 积极从事于
9.dream of/about 梦想……
10.be sorry for 为……感到难过/愧疚
11.make it a rule to do sth. 做某事成为规定
12.be skilled in/at sth. 在……方面熟练
13.be available 可以利用的；有空的；可获得的
14.be in the lead 领先
15.live/lead a．..life 过……的生活
佳句
1.It_is_also_a_virtue_to forgive and forget, especially in such a competitive and stressful society.
原谅和宽恕也是一种美德，尤其是在这样充满竞争和压力的社会。
2.In the past decades, advances in medical technology have made_it_possible_for_people_to_live longer than in the past.
在过去的几十年，医疗技术的进步已经使人们比过去活的时间更长成为可能。
3.In fact, we have to admit the fact that the quality of life is as_important_as life itself.
事实上，我们必须承认，生命的质量和生命本身一样重要。
[精美语篇]
Wang Hong is my classmate. She is a lovely girl. But at the age of ten，she became disabled in a big
fire，which made her left eye blind and right arm lost.
She didn't give up anything in spite of her disability. Not only has she learned to take care of herself，but also she encourages other disabled people to face life bravely and lead an active life.
Wang Hong learns hard and takes the head in our class. And we are all inspired by her. We hope other people don't look down upon the disabled. What healthy people should do is do what we can to help them，such as making public equipment more convenient for them to use.
高频单词
1．disability (n.) 伤残；无力；无能→disabled (adj.) 伤残的
2．adapt (vt.) 使适应；改编→adaptation (n.) 适应；改编；改写本
3．annoy (vt.) 使……不悦；惹恼→annoyed (adj.) 颇为生气的→annoying (adj.) 令人生气的→annoyance (n.) 烦恼
4．access (n.) (接近的)方法；通路；可接近性→accessible (adj.) 可接近的；可进入的；可使用的5．absence (n.) 缺席；不在某处→absent (adj.) 缺席的；不在的
6．beneficial (adj.) 有益的；受益的→benefit (n.) 利益；好处(v.) 有益于
7．ambition (n.) 雄心；野心→ambitious (adj.) 有雄心的；有野心的
8．approval (n.) 赞成；认可→approve (v.) 通过；批准；赞成→disapprove (vt.) (反义词)不赞成9．congratulate (vt.) 祝贺；庆贺→congratulation (n.) 祝贺；贺词
10．graduation (n.) 毕业；毕业典礼→graduate (vt.) 毕业
11．encouragement (n.) 鼓励；奖励→encourage (vt.) 鼓励；鼓舞→courage (n.) 勇气；胆量→discourage (vt.) (反义词)使灰心；使泄气；阻止→discouragement (n.) (反义词)泄气；灰心；阻止；劝阻
12．assistance (n.) 协助；援助→assist (v.) 帮助；援助→assistant (n.) 助手
13．conduct (n.) 行为；品行(vt.) 指挥；管理；主持→conduction (n.) (热或电等能量的)传导→conductive (adj.) 具有传导性的→conductor (n.) 指挥；售票员；导体
14．resign (vi. & vt.) 辞职；辞去(工作、职位等)→resignation (n.)辞职；辞职书；辞呈；顺从15．exit (n.) 出口；离开；退场→entrance (n.) (反义词)入口；进入；登场
重点短语
1．in_other_words换句话说
2．adapt_to 适合
3．cut_out 切去；省略；停止(做某事)
4．out_of_breath 上气不接下气
5．all_in_all 总而言之
6．sit_around/about 闲坐着
7．as_well_as 和；也
8．in_many_ways 在很多方面
9．make_fun_of 取笑
10．never_mind 不必担心
11．all_the_best (口语)(祝你)一切顺利
12．meet_with 遇到；经历；会晤
13．in_particular 尤其；特别
热点句型
1．be proud to have done“非常骄傲做过某事”，其中to have done不定式的完成式表示此动作发生在谓语动词之前
She is_proud_to_have_taken_part_in (非常骄傲参加了) competitions and to have broken a record by running two laps (800 metres) this year.(教材P1)
2．used to do sth.表示过去经常发生的动作或存在的状态，但现在已不再发生或存在
I used_to (过去常常) climb trees, swim and play football.(教材P2)
3．every time引导的时间状语从句
Every_time_I_returned_after_an_absence (每次我在缺课后回来), I felt stupid because I was behind the others.(教材P2)
4．现在分词短语作伴随状语
I have a very busy life with no time to sit around feeling_sorry_for_myself (顾影自怜)．(教材P2)
5．as＋adj.＋a/an＋n.＋as...“和……一样……”
Just accept them for who they are, and give them encouragement to_live_as_rich_and_full_a_life_as_you_do (像你一样过得丰富多彩、充实美满). (教材P3) 6．be supposed to have done “本应该做……”
I was_supposed_to_have_finished (本应该完成) all my shopping by now but...(教材P5)
7．It is convenient (for sb.) to do sth..“对某人而言做……是方便的。”
For disabled customers it_would_be_more_convenient (会感觉更加方便) to place the toilets near the entrance to the cinema.(教材P8)
巩固训练
在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
1．Although some may think the cinema is noisy, it is suitable ________ Sally's condition.
答案：for
2．You see, I have a muscle disease ________ makes me very weak.
答案：which/that
3．All in all I have a good life, I am happy ________ (find) many things I can do, like writing and computer programming.
答案：to have found
4．Until I was ten years old I was the same ________ everyone else.
答案：as
5．No one could give my disease a name and it is difficult to know ________ the future holds.
答案：what
6．One problem is ________ I don't look any different from other people.
答案：that
7．I was too weak ________ (go) to school so my education suffered.
答案：to go
8．The cause ________ attracted him most was the abolition of the slave trade.
答案：which/that
9．I read in the newspaper today that you are ________ (be) the architect for the new Bankstown cinema.
答案：to be
10．I hope you will not mind me ________ (write) to ask if you have thought about the needs of disabled customers.
答案：writing
1adapt vt.使适应；改编
Unfortunately, the doctors don't know how to make me better, but I am very outgoing and have learned to adapt to my disability.(P2)
不幸的是，大夫们不知道如何治好我的病，但是我很开朗乐观，学会了适应身体的残疾。
归纳拓展
(1)adapt to... 适应于……
adapt oneself to... 使某人适应于……
adapt sth. from... 根据……改编某物
be adapted for... 为……而改编；适宜
(2)adaptable adj. 能适应的；可修改的
(3)adaptation n. 适应；改编；改写本
语境助记
①Children adapt_to a new environment more easily than adults.
儿童比成人更容易适应新环境。
②This new film is said to be_adapted_from a novel by Jane Austen.
据说这部新影片是根据简·奥斯汀的一本小说改编的。
③These teaching materials can be_adapted_for older children.
这些教材可以修改一下供大龄孩子使用。
易混辨析
④用adapt, adjust, adopt的正确形式填空
a．In no way am I going to adopt any of his methods.
b．He found some difficulty adapting to the local culture.
c．You can adjust this desk to the height of any child.
2annoy vt.使……不悦；惹恼
The few who cannot see the real person inside my body do not make me annoyed, and I just ignore them.(P2)
少数几个看不到我内心世界的人并不能使我生气，我只是不去理会他们。
归纳拓展
(1)annoy sb. with sth./by doing sth....使某人不高兴
(2)annoyed adj. 感到恼火的；生气的
be annoyed with/at sb. 对某人生气
be annoyed by/about sth. 因某事生气
(3)annoying adj. 令人不高兴的；恼人的
it is annoying that...令人恼火的是……
语境助记
①[2016·江苏高考]To be honest, voters sometimes feel_annoyed,_not because they hate voting, but because they are divided between emotion and fairness.
说实话，投票者有时会感到恼火，并不是由于他们讨厌投票，而是因为他们在情感和公正之间存在分歧。
②He got very annoyed_with me about my carelessness.
他因我的粗心大意而对我很生气。
③I was_annoyed_with him because he kept interrupting me.
我对他烦透了，因为他不停地打断我的话。
④Mr Davies was_annoyed_that the books were missing.
那些书不见了，戴维斯先生很懊恼。
⑤It really annoys_me when people forget to say thank you.
当有人连谢谢都忘记说时，我确实感到不愉快。
3absence n. 缺席；不在某处
Every time I returned after an absence, I felt stupid because I was behind the others.(P2)
每次缺课之后回来，我都觉得自己很笨，因为我比别人落后了。
归纳拓展
(1)absence from school class lecture 逃学/缺课
absence of mind 心不在焉；精神恍惚
in the absence of(人)不在；缺席；(物)不存在；缺少
in one's absence在某人不在时；在某人缺席时
(2)absent adj.缺席的；不在的
be absent from...未出席……；缺席……
absent-minded adj.心不在焉的
语境助记
①The decision was made in_my_absence.
这个决定是我不在的时候作出的。
②However, learning English as a foreign language is very difficult in_the_absence_of a native language environment.
然而，在缺乏英语环境的情况下学习作为外语的英语相当困难。
③It was his absence_of_mind during driving that resulted in a terrible accident.
正是他开车心不在焉导致了一起可怕的事故。
④John has been_absent_from school for three days now.
约翰到现在已经旷课3天了。
4conduct n．行为；品行(behaviour)vt.指挥；管理；主持；实施；带领；引导
Why has his fellow students' conduct changed towards Marty？(P3)
为什么他的那群同学对待马蒂的表现变了呢？
归纳拓展
conduct sb. around (＝show sb. around) 带领某人参观
conduct sb. in/out/to the door 领某人进来/出去/到门口
conduct/do/make/perform/carry out an experiment 做实验
conduct a concert 指挥音乐会
conduct a survey/an investigation 开展调查
under the conduct of 在……的指导(管理)下
语境助记
①The surveys were_conducted every year from 1993 to 2003.
这些调查从1993年到2003年每年都会进行。
②[牛津高阶]The guide conducted us around the ruins of the ancient city.
导游带领我们参观了古城遗迹。
③Under_the_conduct_of the general, the parade went smoothly.
在将军的指挥下，阅兵进行得很顺利。
5 congratulate vt.祝贺；庆贺
Listen to the latter part of Barry's story where Joan congratulates Barry and wishes him future success...(P7)
听巴里故事的后部分，在这部分里琼祝贺巴里并祝愿他未来成功……
归纳拓展 (1)congratulate sb. on ????? sth.doing sth.就……向某人祝贺
congratulate oneself on (doing) sth. 为……感到自豪；为……感到高兴 (2)congratulation n . 祝贺；恭喜 congratulations to sb. on sth. 祝贺某人某事 Congratulations ！(口语)祝贺你！
语境助记
①You can congratulate_yourself_on having done an excellent job.
你应该为你出色的工作感到自豪。
②I want to express my sincere congratulations on your success.
我想对你的成功表示诚挚的祝贺。
易混辨析
③用celebrate, congratulate 的正确形式填空
a ．Let me congratulate you on your winning the first place in the 100-meter dash.
b ．We held a party to celebrate his birthday.
6access n．(接近的)方法；通路；可接近性；权利等(常与to连用)
I am sure many people will praise your cinema if you design it with good access for disabled people.(P8)
我相信很多人会表扬你的电影院，如果你把它设计得非常适合残疾人使用的话。
归纳拓展
(1)have/get/obtain/gain access to...拥有……的机会；可以接近；进入
give access to...准许进入/接近……
(2)accessible adj.可接近的；可进入的；可使用的；易相处的
be accessible to... ……可接近的；可靠近的；可使用的
语境助记
①[2016·四川高考]Gin says “I've been able to keep firm friendships with them. Thus I have been allowed to gain_access_to their living environment.”
金说：“我一直与他们有着密切的友情。这样，我就被允许接近他们的居住环境。”
②Before the Project Hope was carried out in this poor area, children had_no_access_to education.
在这个贫困地区实施希望工程之前，孩子们无法接受教育。
③[朗文高阶]Computers should be made readily accessible_to teachers and pupils.
应当让老师和学生可以随时使用电脑。
④A manager should be_accessible_to his staff.
一个管理人员应该让职员感到平易近人。
过关演练
单句语法填空
在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
1．I hope that these arrangements meet with your ________ (approve)．
答案：approval考查词性转换。根据空格前的物主代词可知，此处应用名词。meet with one's approval意为“达到某人满意”。
2．Everybody is required to attend the meeting. Be sure not to be late or ________ (absence)．
答案：absent考查词性转换。be absent (from)意为“缺席……”。
3．The research, ________ (conduct) by St. George University, shows that different parents have different approaches to these problems.
答案：conducted考查过去分词作定语。句意：由圣乔治大学开展的这项研究表明，对这些问题，不同父母有不同的方法。过去分词形式作定语表被动。
4．Without his ________ (encourage) to me, I would have been defeated in the game.
答案：encouragement考查词性转换。encouragement名词，意为“鼓励”。
5．As we all know, fresh air is ________ (benefit) to our health.
答案：beneficial考查词性转换。句意：众所周知，新鲜的空气有益健康。根据句意可知，应用形容词。
6．On the long journey, Peter proved to be a most interesting ________ (company)．
答案：companion考查词形转换。根据句意可知，应用名词。companion意为“同伴；伙伴”。
7．You need a password to get access ________ the computer system.
答案：to考查固定搭配。get access to意为“可以使用/接近/进入……”。
8．—I got that job I wanted at the public library.
—________ (congratulate)! That's good news.
答案：Congratulations考查词形转换。congratulation意为“祝贺”，常用于口语中，且常用复数形式。
9．He is so ________ (ambition) that he wants to play at the highest level.
答案：ambitious考查词性转换。此处形容词ambitious“雄心勃勃的”作表语。
10．The young ________ (assist) often helps us in preparing tools for experiments.
答案：assistant考查词性转换。此处名词assistant“助手；助理”作主语。
1in other words 换句话说
In other words, there are not many people like me.(P2)
换句话说，像我这样的人并不多见。
归纳拓展
高中英语代词练习题含 答案 WTD standardization office【WTD 5AB- WTDK 08- WTD 2C】
1.T h i s b i k e i s n e i t h e r______n o r_____ A. yours, my B. his, her's C. her, mine D. his, hers 2. Let _____ promise not to quarrel about such an unimportant matter any more. A. you and I B. I and you C. me and you D. you and me' 3. --Since there is _____ time, we have to take a taxi to the theatre. --That's a good idea. A. no B. none C. a little D. little 4. The engine in your car works far better than _______. A. my car B. mine car C. that in mine D. that in my car's feel a bit hungry. --Why don’t you have _______ bread? A. any B. little C. some D. a 6. I want very much to buy a colour TV set, but I can't afford _______. A. one B. it C. that D. this 7 The students in our class work much harder at English than __ in their class. A. those B. these C. that D. ones you mind if Tom joins you in your work? --Yes, I do. HI be glad to work with __ Tom. A. anybody but B. everybody and C. nobody but D. all besides 9. Is this skirt she likes best? A. one B. that C, the one D. which many elephants did you see? --_______. A. None B. No one C. Not many ones D. No many ! of us knows the reason why winter is colder than summer. A. Every one B. Everyone C. Someone D. All 12. Some of the wheat came from Canada. How about "~ A. another B. the other C. the others D. the rest 13. There were only ______ people who could get _____ money for the work. A. few, many B. little, many C. a few, much D. a little, much 14. You can buy maps at __ railway station. They all have them. A. all B. every C. any D. each me, I want to have my watch fixed, but I can’t find a repair shop. --I know ______. Come on. I'll show you. A. that B. it C. one D. some ] one can I take? --You can take __ of them; I'll keep none. A. any B. both C. neither D. all
人教版新课标高中英语选修7课文原文 Unit 1 Living well-Reading MARTY’S STORY Hi, my name is Marry Fielding and I guess you could say that I am "one in a million". In other words, there are not many people like me. You see, I have a muscle disease which makes me very weak, so I can't run or climb stairs as quickly as other people. In addition, sometimes I am very clumsy and drop things or bump into furniture. Unfortunately, the doctors don't know how to make me better, but I am very outgoing and have learned to adapt to my disability. My motto is: live One day at a time. Until I was ten years old I was the same as everyone else. I used to climb trees, swim and play football. In fact, I used to dream about playing professional football and possibly representing my country in the World Cup. Then I started to get weaker and weaker, until I could only enjoy football from a bench at the stadium. In the end I went into hospital for medical tests. I stayed there for nearly three months. I think I had at least a billion tests, including one in which they cut out a piece of muscle from my leg and looked at it under a microscope. Even after all that, no one could give my disease a name and it is difficult to know what the future holds. One problem is that I don't look any different from other people. So sometimes some children in my primary school would laugh, when I got out of breath after running a short way or had to stop and rest halfway up the stairs. Sometimes, too, I was too weak to go to school so my education suffered. Every time I returned after an absence, I felt stupid because I was behind the others. My life is a lot easier at high school because my fellow students have accepted me. The few who cannot see the real person inside my body do not make me annoyed, and I just ignore them. All in all I have a good life. I am happy to have found many things I can do, like writing and computer programming. My ambition is to work for a firm that develops computer software when I grow up. Last year invented a computer football game and a big company has decided to buy it from me. I have a very busy life with no time to sit around feeling sorry for myself. As well as going to the movies and football matches with my friends, I spend a lot of time with my pets. I have two rabbits, a parrot, a tank full of fish and a tortoise. To look after my pets properly takes a lot of time but I find it worthwhile. I also have to do a lot of work, especially if I have been away for a while. In many ways my disability has helped me grow stronger psychologically and become more independent. I have to work hard to live a normal life but it has been worth it. If I had a chance to say one thing to healthy children, it would be this: having a disability does not mean your life is not satisfying. So don't feel sorry for the disabled or make fun of them, and don't ignore them either. Just accept them for who they are, and give them encouragement to live as
高中英语一般过去时经典习题(含答案) 一、单项选择一般过去时 1．The careless driver is____for the traffic accident that____yesterday. A．to blame;happened B．to blame;was happened C．to be blamed;was happened D．to be blamed;happened 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 考查固定短语和时态。句意：粗心的司机应该为昨天发生的交通事故受到责备。第一空是词组:be to blame“应受责备”；第二空是定语从句谓语动词，happen是不及物动词，没有被动式，由yesterday可知，此处使用一般过去时。选A。 2．—Mary will not attend the party tonight. —But she she would! A．has promised B．promised C．will promise D．promises 【答案】B 【解析】考查动词的时态。——玛丽今晚不参加聚会。——但是她许诺她将会来。根据上文Mary will not attend the party tonight.可知，“promise”这一动作发生在过去，主语she与promise是主动关系。故选B。 3．—Is Peter coming? —No, he____ his mind after a phone call at the last minute. A．changes B．changed C．was changing D．had changed 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 考查时态。句意：——彼得来了吗？——没有，刚才接到一个电话后改变主意了。根据at the last minute在最后一秒可能发生在过去，故用一般过去时。故选B。 【点睛】 动词的时态一直是热点，需要根据时间状语来进行确定，但本题要根据当时的语境来进行再次确认，才得到答案。首先看到第一句话Is Peter coming来了吗？可知彼得还没有来，而下句话at the last minute最后一刻，符合一般过去时的用法中的，第一条：一般过去时表示过去某个特定时间发生，并且一下子就完成了的动作（即：非持续性动作）。 4．Only after talking to two students__________that having strong motivation is one of the biggest factors in reaching goals.
人教版高中英语选修十单词表 unit1 1. venture['vent??]n.（有风险的）商业、企业 2. web[web]n．（蜘蛛等的）网查看详细 3. Scottish['sk?ti?]adj.苏格兰的；苏格兰人的； 4. suffering['s?f?ri?]n．苦楚；受难 5. gall-bladder[ɡ?:l'bl?d?]n. 胆囊 6. strengthen['stre?θn]vt.加强；巩固 7. endurance[in'dju?r?ns]n.忍耐；持久；耐（性）
8. hut[h?t]n.小屋；棚屋 9. stove[st?uv]n.炉子 10. unbearable[,?n'bε?r?bl]n.无法忍受的；承受不住的 11. cosy['k?uzi]adj.舒适的；安逸的 12. block out[bl?k aut]封闭 13. breathless['breθlis]adj.喘不过气来的 14. rotten['r?tn]adj.腐烂的；变质的 15. blacken['bl?k?n]vt.使变黑 16. circumstance['s?:k?mst?ns]n.环境；详情；境况
17. blast[bl?st]n.一阵（风）；一股（气流） 18. hoarse[h?:s]adj.嘶哑的 19. bless[bles]vt.祝福；保佑 20. selfish['selfi?]adj.自私的 21. hook[h?k]n.钩；吊钩vt.钩住；入迷 22. aboard[??b?:d]adv.＆perp.在船（飞机） 23. seasickness['si:siknis]n. 晕船 24. anyhow['enihau]adv.无论如何 25. steward[stju?d]n.（轮船、飞机等）乘务员；膳
Unit 1 Living well 知识目标 1．Get students to learn the useful words and expressions in this unit. eyesight，ambition，disabled，beneficial，in other words，clumsy，adapt，microscope，out of breath，absence，stupid，fellow，annoyed，all in all，industry，tank，make fun of，encouragement，adapt to 2．Help students to learn about disabilities and life of the disabled. 能力目标 1．Let students read the passage Marty's Story to develop their reading ability. 2．Enable students to know that people with disabilities can also live well. 情感目标 1．By talking about disabilities and life of the disabled，make sure students can learn some positive stories of the disabled. 2．Help them understand more about how challenging life can be for the disabled. 3．Develop students' sense of cooperative learning.
高中英语介词经典习题(含答案) 一、单项选择介词 1．Among customers there are different preferences __________ what is attractive． A．in honor of B．in place of C．in need of D．in terms of 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析：句意：在顾客中，就什么招人喜爱而言，他们有不同的喜好。in honor of为了向……表示敬意；in place of代替；in need of需要；in terms of就……而言，选D。 考点：考查词组辨析 2．Modern equipment and no smoking are two of the things I like ____ working here. A．with B．over C．at D．about 【答案】D 【解析】 题意是“就在这儿工作的原因，现代化的设备和无烟环境是我喜欢在这儿工作的两个原因。”about表示“关于，就…而言”。 3．Would you mind not picking the flowers in the garden? They are __________everyone's enjoyment. A．in B．at C．for D．to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 考查介词。句意：不要摘花园里的花行吗？它们是供大家欣赏的。此处表示目的，“为了”的意思，故用介词for。短语to everyone's enjoyment“让大家开心的是……”，只做状语；短语for everyone's enjoyment“为了每个人的快乐”。故选C。 4．Nick, it’s good for you to re ad some books China before you start your trip there. A．in B．for C．of D．on 【答案】D 【解析】 on 表示关于，some books on China意为“关于中国的一些书”。句意为：Nick，你在去中国旅行之前最好读一些关于中国的书。故选D项。 5．—What does the stuff on your T-shirt mean? —It’s nothing. Just something _________. A．as clear as day B．off the top of my head C．under my nose D．beyond my wildest dreams
人教版《英语选修10》(普通高中课程标准实验教科书)单元词汇、音标、词义。Unit 1 venture/'vent??/n.(有风险的)商业、企业vi.vt.冒险；敢于去web/web/n.(蜘蛛)网 Scottish adj.苏格兰(人)的；苏格兰英语的 suffering/'s?f?ri?/n.苦楚；受难 gall-bladder n.胆囊 strengthen/'stre?θ?n/vt.加强；巩固 Perce Blackborow珀斯.布莱克鲍罗 Sir Ernest Shackleton欧内斯特.沙克尔顿爵士 endurance/in'dju?r?ns/n.忍耐；持久；耐(性) hut/h?t/n.小屋；棚屋 stove/st?uv/n.炉子 unbearable/?n'b??r?bl/adj.无法忍受的；承受不住的 cosy/'kouzi/adj.舒适的，安逸的 block out封闭 breathless/'breθlis/adj.喘不过气来的 rotten/'r?tn/adj.腐烂的；变质的 blacken/'bl?k?n/vt.使变黑 circumstance/'s?:k?mst?ns/n.环境；详情；境况 blast/blɑ:st/n.一阵(风)；一股(气流) hoarse/h?:s/adj.嘶哑的 bless/bles/vt.祝福；保佑 selfish/'selfi?/adj.自私的 Tom Orde-Lees汤姆.奥德.利兹 hook/huk/n.钩；吊钩vt.钩住；迷上 aboard/?'b?:d/adv.在船(飞机、车等)上；上船(飞机、车等) seasickness n.晕船 anyhow/'enihau/adv.无论如何 steward/stju?d/n.乘务员；膳务员 crush/kr??/vt.碾碎；粉碎；(使)变形 mourn/m?:n/vi.哀悼；忧伤 urgent/'?:d??nt/adj.急迫的；紧急的 bedding/'bedi?/n.被褥；草垫 Hussey赫西 banjo/'b?nd??u/n.班卓琴；五弦琴 vital/'vaitl/adj.生死攸关的；重要的
选修七 Unit1 1.profit n．收益；利润；盈利→ profitable adj. 有益的；有利可图的 https://www.doczj.com/doc/3b14854563.html,panion n．同伴；伙伴→ company n. 公司；商号；陪伴；同伴 3.adapt vt.使适应；改编→adaptation n．[U，C]适应；改编；改编的作品 4.absence n．[C，U]缺席；[U]缺乏→absent adj.缺席的；缺乏的→(present adj.出席的；在场的 5.access n．[U](接近的)方法；通路；可接近性(熟词生义) vt.进入；使用→accessible adj.可接近的；可进入的；可使用的 6.annoy vt.使……不悦；惹恼→annoyed adj.颇为生气的→annoying adj.使人烦恼的→annoyance n．[U]恼火 7.congratulate vt.祝贺；庆贺→congratulation n．[C]祝贺；贺词 8.beneficial adj.有益的；受益的→benefit n．& v.利益；好处；使受益 9.approval n．[U，C]赞成；认可→approve v.支持；赞成；同意→(disapprove v.不赞成→approving adj.赞许的 10.encouragement n．[U，C]鼓励；奖励→encourage v.鼓励；鼓舞→encouraging adj.鼓舞人心的 →encouraged adj.受到鼓舞的→courage n．[U]勇气；胆量 11.disability n．[U，C]伤残；无力；无能→disable vt.使残废；使失去能力→disabled adj.伤残的 12.ambition n．[U，C]雄心；野心→ambitious adj.有雄心的；有野心的 13.noisy adj.吵闹的；喧闹的→noisily ad v.吵闹地→noise n．[U，C]噪音 14.resign vi.& vt.辞职；辞去 15.conduct n．[U]行为；品行vt.指挥；管理；主持→ conductive adj. 传导性的；有传导力的→ conduction n.传导；输送 16.entry n.项目；进入；入口→ entrance n. 入口；进入；登场→ enter v.进入 17.abolish vt.废除；废止→ abolition n.废除；废止 18.resign vi. & vt.辞职；辞去（工作；职位等）→ resignation n.辞职；辞呈 19.slavery n.奴隶制→slave n.奴隶 20.assistance n.协助；援助→ assist vt. 帮助；协助→ assistant n.助手，助理 21.architect n. 建筑师→ architecture n. 建筑学 22.adequate adj.足够的；充分的→ adequately adv.足够地；充分地→ adequacy n. 足够；适当 23.handy adj.方便的；有用的→hand n.手；协助；手艺v. 给；传 24.basement n.地下室→base n. 底部；基地；基础；基数；vt. 以... 作基础
选修7 英语单词 Unit 1 a mbition 野心ambitious 有野心的adapt 使适应 adapt to 适合absence 缺席 annoy 使…不悦annoyed 颇为生气的annoyance 烦恼 all in all 总而言之 as well as 和assistance 协助 abolish 废止 abolition 废止 all the best 一切顺利architect 建筑师adequate 充分的access 方法accessible 可接近的approval 认可 b ump 撞击 bench 长凳 beneficial 有益的bowling 保龄球basement 地下室 c lumsy 笨拙的 cut out 切去 conduct 行为certificate 证书community 社会companion 伙伴congratulate 祝贺congratulation 祝贺 d ictation 听写disability 伤残 disabled 伤残的 dignity 尊严 e xit 出口 entry 入口 eyesight 视力earphone 耳机encouragement 奖励 f ellow 同类的 firm 公司 fulfilling 令人满意的 g raduation 毕业 h earing 听力 handy 有用的 i mpair 削弱 italics 斜体 in other words 换句话说in many ways 在很多方面l ap跑道的一圈 literature 文献 m eet with 遇到microscope 显微镜 make fun of 取笑mainstream 主流 n oisy 吵闹的 never mind 不必担心 o utgoing 外向的outwards 向外 out of breath 上气不接下气p arrot 鹦鹉 politics 政治学 profit 收益 psychology 心理学psychologically 心理学地r ow 一行 resign 辞去 s lavery 奴隶制syndrome 综合症状suitable 适合的 software 软件 sit around 闲坐着 t ank 大容器 tortoise陆龟 w heelchair 轮椅
高中英语定语从句经典习题 1. Mary lives in the room, the door _____ opens east. A. of it B. of which C. of that D. whose 2. The engineer _____ my father is talking has just come from abroad. A. with whom B. with who C. with which D. that 3. He lives in a hotel, _____ is only five minutes’ walk from here. A. that B. which C. in which D. where 4. Is there anything _____ I can do for you? . A. which B. who C. as D. that 5. The speaker will tell us about some writers and their works _____are known to us. A. which B. that C. as D. who 6. This is the reason _____ they are all against the plan. A. which B. that C. why D. what 7. It was not until late in the evening _____ the traveler found a hotel. A. which B. that C. as D. where 8.I didn’t like the way _____ she spoke to me. A. which B. that C. how D. as 9.This is _____ I can do for you right now. A. which B. that C. what D. as 10.It was at our college library _____ I borrowed the novel. A. which B. in which C. that D. where 11.I have seen trees, _____ open at sunrise and close at sunset. A. which the leaves B. of which leaves C. whose leaves D. its leaves 12. All _____ is needed is a supply of oil. A. the thing B. that C. what D. which 13. The foreign guests, _____ were scientists, were warmly welcomed at the airport. A. most of whom B. most of them C. most of which D. most of those 14. On the train I saw a student _____ I thought was your sister. A. who B. whom C. which D. that 15. Is the river _____ through the town very long? A. flows B. that flows C. which flow D. the one flows 16.Is this college _____ they went to last year? A. that B. which C. the one D. the one what 17. Is this the university _____ you visited last time? A. that one B. which C. the one D. the one what 18. I’d like to tell you _____ I saw in the exhibitio n. A. which B. that C. what D. / 19. I hope that the little _____ I have been able to do has been of some use. A. which B. that C. what D. for which 20. Who _______ has common sense will do such a thing? A. which B. that C .whose D. whom 21 The bike and its rider _____ had knocked down the boy were taken to the police. A. who B .that C. which D. whom 22. Put the letter ______ he can find it easily.
高中英语学习材料 ***鼎尚图文理制作*** 第九周交通通讯与旅游 周一 1. A 解析:词义推测题。根据下句文字信息The nearest town, Garissa, is hundreds of kilometers away from these villages. 可知。 2. B 解析:推理判断题。A、C、D属于错误推断, 肯尼亚北部道路条件恶劣, 骆驼是较有效的运输图书的工具。 3. C 解析:与传统图书馆不同的地方在于驼背上的流动图书馆用骆驼把书带给人们。B、D 为错误陈述, A是与传统图书馆的相同之处。 周二 1. D 解析:推理判断题。根据全文内容, 尤其是文章最后一句The museum is a good way to learn about the interesting life of him. 2. C 解析:推理判断题。根据第二句He also loved words and writing. B根据这一段的第一句可知为错误判断。D的叙述没有错误, 但对于此段的写作目的而言角度太小。 3. C 解析:细节认定题。根据第四段中Porter was accused of financial wrongdoing at the bank and lost his job. Fearing a trial, he fled the country. 可知。 4. A 解析:排列顺序题。根据文章中时间顺序可知。 5. B 解析:推理判断题。A、D可以根据文章的最后一段排除。根据第一段欧·亨利出生时间和Beginning in 1893, he lived here. 以及第二段信息可知C为错误推理。 周三 1. D 解析:信件可以被欣赏, 被读, 被“重新读”。前三项都与本句内容不符。 2. C 解析:根据前一个分句中的内容可知几乎不费力气就可以用信件保持“友谊”。 3. A 解析:上文叙述的是信件的益处, 本段则用作者与哥哥重归于好的例子进行证明, 由此可知是“例证”。 4. C 解析:本段中间部分提到两人之间存在误解, 由此可知两个人在几年前相处得不好。get along相处融洽。 5. B 解析:根据本句后半部分中的内容可知两个人在小的时候关系非常密切, 只是随着年龄
人教版高中英语必修7内容全解 话题素材——好好生活 好词 1.sympathy n. 同情 2.overcome vt. 克服 3.determination n. 决心 4.optimistic adj. 乐观的 5.progress n. 进步 6.be confident of sth. 对某事有信心 7.work together 共事；共同努力8.be active in 积极从事于 9.dream of/about 梦想…… 10.be sorry for 为……感到难过/愧疚 11.make it a rule to do sth. 做某事成为规定 12.be skilled in/at sth. 在……方面熟练 13.be available 可以利用的；有空的；可获得的 14.be in the lead 领先
15.live/lead a．..life 过……的生活 佳句 1.It_is_also_a_virtue_to forgive and forget, especially in such a competitive and stressful society. 原谅和宽恕也是一种美德，尤其是在这样充满竞争和压力的社会。 2.In the past decades, advances in medical technology have made_it_possible_for_people_to_live longer than in the past. 在过去的几十年，医疗技术的进步已经使人们比过去活的时间更长成为可能。 3.In fact, we have to admit the fact that the quality of life is as_important_as life itself. 事实上，我们必须承认，生命的质量和生命本身一样重要。 [精美语篇] Wang Hong is my classmate. She is a lovely girl. But at the age of ten，she became disabled in a big fire，which made her left eye blind and right arm lost. She didn't give up anything in spite of her disability. Not only has she learned to take care of herself，but also she encourages other disabled people to face life bravely and lead an active life. Wang Hong learns hard and takes the head in our class. And we are all inspired by her. We hope other people don't look down upon the disabled. What healthy people should do is do what we can to help them，such as making public equipment more convenient for them to use. 高频单词 1．disability (n.) 伤残；无力；无能→disabled (adj.) 伤残的 2．adapt (vt.) 使适应；改编→adaptation (n.) 适应；改编；改写本
第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Emma walked down the stairs with a big piece of clean, white paper. “I'm going to __16__ an eagle，”she said to herself. Carefully she laid her paper on the table. She took her box of crayons from the drawer and __17__ a long brown crayon. “Emma, I'm going to the __18__，”said her mother. “I __19__ to write my shopping list, and I can't __20__ a piece of paper. Have you seen any？” Emma thought for a moment. “I can give you half of my __21__，”she said. She folded (对折) the paper __22__ carefully tore (撕) it down the __23__. She handed half to her mother. “Thank you very much, dear，”said her __24__. “You're welcome，”said Emma. She took her half of the paper and __25__ it. The paper was too __26__ to draw an eagle. “I can draw a parrot，”she thought. Emma took a short orange crayon from her __27__. “Emma, Grandma is on the phone，”called her father. “I need to write a __28__. Do you know where I can find some paper？” Emma looked at her __29__ with the long torn edge. “You can have __30__ of mine, Dad，”she said. She folded the paper __31__ and tore it down the middle. She __32__ half to her father. “Thank you very much，”he said.
人教版选修10课文译文 一次成功的失败经历 如果起初不成功，就要一次又一次地尝试。——W·C·菲尔兹 1914 年 8 月，珀斯·布莱克鲍罗参加了欧内斯特·沙克尔顿爵士的“持久号”轮船南极探险。沙克尔顿是他那个时代最负盛名的探险家，加入他的探险活动被认为是一种巨大的荣耀。现在请看读帕斯所讲故事的第一部分。 1916 年 8 月 29 日慢慢地，我把头探出睡袋，向四周看了看。一切都是灰色的：小屋里面看上去是灰色的，晨曦看上去是灰色的，燃油炉上噗噗作响的罐子也是灰色的。同往常一样，气味中混合着汗液、海豹油脂和脏内衣的味道，几乎让人难以忍受。我尝试着想一些快乐的事情：温暖和干爽的衣服、舒适的卧室、阳光灿烂的日子、妈妈的脸庞，以及返家后得到的庆贺，因为我是试图横穿南极大陆的一次失败探险活动的成员之一，这种事以前还没有人做过。正想到这儿，一条黑毛毯掉下来把我盖住，几乎把美好时光的记忆封闭住了。 一想到由于冻伤变黑而必须截去的腐烂的脚趾头，我就感到喘不过气来。我们的境况让人绝望，谁也不清楚会不会活着回去。也许好些年后，我们的尸体会被其他探险队所辨认并搜集起来。 正当我快要变得自我怜惜起来时，我们营棚的门开了，一股冷空气穿过营棚。“把门关上!”我用一种自己都快辨认不出来的沙哑的嗓音嚷嚷道。“坚持下去，珀斯。不要变成另一个汤姆。”一个声音在应答。“我们又逮住了一只企鹅，今晚有企鹅汤喝了!”保佑弗兰克一吓尔德，他可是我们的头儿欧内斯特·沙克尔顿之外最好的人啦。我怎么能像汤姆·奥德·利兹那样自私自利和脾气暴躁呢!我挣扎着下床，新的一天开始了。 当初宣布探险活动时，我才 20 岁，老梦想着要去冒险。所以在 1914 年 7 月的一个早晨，我是怀着无比激动的心情读以下这则广告的： 为危险之旅招募人手：工资低廉、寒冷无比、数月不见天日、无法确保安全返回。如果成功，荣耀和报酬将会接踵而至。欧内斯特·沙克尔顿爵士。 同伟大的欧内斯特·沙克尔顿爵士去南极探险——我被深深地迷住了!我是探险的门外汉，但我年轻，身体健康而且精力充沛。我偷偷地上了“持久号”轮船，藏在一个小橱里。直到轮船已开始航行了，我才被人发现，而且晕船晕得很厉害。不管怎么说，沙克尔顿似乎对我傻乎乎的行为感兴趣，并且接受了这种局面。他让我当一名伙计，协助做 28 个人一天三顿的饭菜。 1915 年 1 月 18 日，正当我们接近南极时，“持久号”被海上的浮冰(有的坚固无比，有的破裂成若干巨大的冰块浮在水上)卡住了。周围的冰都冻结了，我们千真万确地被困住了!轮船在我们的眼前慢慢地被挤坏。我相信沙克尔顿肯定会对这次探险意想不到的结局而痛心，但他并没有把时间浪费在遗憾和悔恨中。他镇静地把大家召集在一起，然后紧急宣布我们必须在船沉下去之前，只抢出基本给养，尤其是小船、食物、炊具、蜡烛、卧具和衣服。为了显示自己的决心，沙克尔顿把一些金币和他的金表扔到冰上。然而，让我感到惊讶的是，他竟鼓励赫西带上班卓琴。他把班卓琴描述成让我们保持精神振奋的关键。 他的顽强精神赢得了我们对他的完全信赖。他对我们也总是坦诚相待(就像广告中那样)，他从不灰心丧气，从不放弃，甚至当轮船沉下去时也是如此。1916 年 4 月 9 日，我们搬到了大象岛上现在的宿营地。不久沙克尔顿给我们这里的生活列出了规矩：取消级别和社会地位上的差异，每个人都得忙起来；公平分配食物和卧具；关心每一个人。这种团队精神鼓舞了船员们的士气，并挽救了我们的生命。 我们在大象岛上一安顿好，沙克尔顿就马上向大家解释了他的营救计划：22 人留在这里，他挑选其他五个人去南乔治亚求援。由于谁也不知道我们身处何地，所以不能指望任何外部救援。我永远也不会忘记眼看着小船从哗哗作响的波浪中消失在波涛汹涌的大洋里的情景。留在大象岛上的人发誓要按他所主张的那样做：在他返回来救我们之前要保持乐观、恢复健康。