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云南省曲靖一中2010届高三高考冲刺卷(八)(英语)

云南省曲靖一中2010届高三高考冲刺卷(八)(英语)
云南省曲靖一中2010届高三高考冲刺卷(八)(英语)

云南省曲靖一中2010届高三高考冲刺卷(八)

英语

本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分,共150分,考试时间120分钟。

第Ⅰ卷(选择题共115分)

第一部分:听力(30分略)

第二部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)

第一节:语法和词汇知识(共15小题。每小题1分。满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。

21.As is known to all, Olympic Games hosted in Beijing on 8th,August 2008 were

great success.

A.x;a B.the;a C.x;x D.the;x 22.—What do you think of Obama’s victory speech?

—Wonderful! It a wave of cheers from time to time.

A.set out B.set aside C.set down D.set off

23.Some people think it is how to learn knowledge knowledge itself that counts,and others think they are both of equal importance.A.rather than B.other than C.more than D.less than

24.Nowadays people take exercise a day as they did in the past because of widely used automobiles.

A.1ess than half B.1ess than as half as

C.1ess than half as much D.half less than

25.—Have you finished all your exercises?

—Yes,— is left.As a matter of fact,they are as easy as ABC.

A.nothing B.not one C.none D.neither

26.We should look up to lends a hand to the people in trouble.A.whoever B.those who C.whomever D.no matter who

27.—You look so young.Haven’t you graduated from your university?

—Yes.I in the English department of Yunnan University for four years.

A.had studied B.has studied C.studied D.was studying

28.Tom, up,or you will miss the train,believe it or not.A.hurrying B.to hurry C.hurries D.hurry 29.Many little children suffer from kidney stone and the disease is reported by the milk powder they eat.

A.to cause B.to be caused C.causing D.being caused

30.Students are to develop good study and living habits in schools.A.hoped B.reminded C.suggested D.demanded 31.You have lost your temper at that time.After all,she is only

a child.

A.sho uldn’t B.can’t C.may not

D.mustn’t

32.How time flies! It is in one and a half years we’ll leave this

school.

A.until B.before C.when D.that 33.At the foot of the hill more than one colorful lake,which attracts many tourists.

A.lies B.lays C.lie D.lying 34.The matter has reached to a point the two sides will have to go to court.A.when B.that C.where D.which 35.—Mr Smith,may I ask for a few days off? I am worn out.—.We are as busy as a bee.

,you can’t D.Sure,go

30分)

(A、B、C、

first day of class,he gave

,an animal that

(头骨)as he talked.we

There was a big red“×”

There 41 have been some

I 42 that everyone

in the class had failed.What had happened?

“Very simple.”Mr Smith said.He had 43 all those things about cattywampus.There had 44 been any such animal.The information in our 45 was wrong.Did we expect praise for a wrong answer?

We were very 46 .What kind of test was that? And what kind of teacher?

“You should have figured it out”,Mr Smith said.At the very moment he was passing around that cattywampus skull,hadn’t he been telling us

41.A.should B.can C.would D.must 42.A.guessed B.recognized C.realized

D.thought

43.A.picked up B.cut up C.took up D.made up

44.A.seldom B.never C.ever D.once 45.A.notes B.books C.minds D.discoveries 46.A.unsatisfied B.sad C.anxious D.angry 47.A.remained B.appeared C.1eft

D.existed

48.A.believed B.wondered C.suspected D.ensured

49.A.crosses B.zeroes C.marks D.mistakes 50.A.information B.note C.experience D.class 51.A.right B.wrong C.certain D.correct 52.A.speak B.tell C.shout D.wake 53.A.however B.meanwhile C.therefore D.but 54.A.way B.chance C.expression D.courage 55.A.it’s B.they’re C.he’s

D.we’re

第三部分:阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2分,满分40分)

A

Australian scientists are trying to give kangaroo-style stomachs to cattle and sheep in order to cut the greenhouse gases they send out,which is thought to be responsible for global warming.

Thanks to special bacteria in the stomachs,kangaroo flatulence(肠胃气胀)contains no methane(甲烷)and scientists want to transfer that bacteria to cattle and sheep which produce large quantities of the harmful gas.

While the usual image of greenhouse gas pollution is a huge smokestack

pushing out carbon dioxide,farm animals’ passing wind contributes to a surprisingly high percentage of total emission(排放物)in some countries.“Fourteen percent of emissions from all sources in Australia is from methane from cattle and sheep,’’said Atho1 Klieve,a senior research scientist with the Queensland state government.

“And if you look at another countr y such as New Zealand,which has got a much higher agricultural base,they are actually up around 50 percent,”he said.

Researchers say the bacteria also make the digestive process much more efficient and could potentially save millions of dollars in feed costs for farmers.

But it will take researchers at least three years to isolate the bacteria before they can even start to develop a way of transferring it to cattle and sheep.

Another group of scientists,meanwhile,has suggested Australians should farm fewer cattle and sheep and just eat more kangaroos.And about twenty percent of health-conscious Australians are believed to eat the national symbol already.

“It’s low in fat,it’s got high protein levels and it’s very clean in the sense that basically it’s the fr ee-range(放养的)animal,”said Peter Ampt of the University of New South Wales’s institute of environmental studies.

56.The passage mainly talks about .

A.a better way to prevent air pollution

B.the danger of methane from farm animals

C.possible solutions to protecting environment

D.a recent research on global warming

57.Scientists intend to put the bacteria into cattle and sheep in order to .

A.prevent them from sending out harmful gases

B.promote Australian farming

C.protect Australian ecosystem

D.make the most of the special bacteria

58.Another possible solution to the problem is .

A.to reduce the number of animals raised on farms

B.to keep more kangaroos rather than sheep and cattle

C.to eat more plants rather than beef and mutton

D.to grow more trees to absorb carbon dioxide

59.From the passage we learn that .

A.it is easy to transfer the bacteria to cattle and sheep

B.farm animals are to blame for global warming in some countries C.cattle and sheep produce more methane than kangaroos

D.one fifth of Australians already eat their national symbol

B

I always felt sorry for the people in wheelchair.Some people,old and weak,can not get around by themselves.Others seem perfectly healthy,dressed in business suits.But whenever I saw someone in a wheelchair,I only saw a disability,not a person.

Then I fainted at Euro Disney due to low blood pressure.This was the first time I had ever fainted,and my parents said that I must rest for a

while after First aid.I agreed to take it easy but,as I stepped towards the door,I saw my dad pushing a wheelchair in my direction! Feeling the color burn my cheeks,I asked him to wheel that thing right back to where he found it.

I could not believe this was happening to me.Wheelchairs were fine for other people but not for me,as my father wheeled me out into the main street,people immediately began to treat me differently.

Little kids ran in front of me,forcing my father to stop the wheelchair suddenly.Bitterness set in as 1 was thrown back and forth.“Stupid kid s —they have perfectly good legs.Why can’t they watch where they are going?” I thought.People stared down at me,with pity in their eyes.Then they would look away,maybe because they thought the sooner they forgot me,the better.

“I am just like you!”1 wanted to scream.“The only difference is you’ve got legs,and I have wheels.”

People in wheelchairs are not stupid.They see every look and hear each word.Looking out at the faces,I finally understood:I was once just like them.I treated people in wheelchairs exactly the way they did not want to be treated.I realized it is some of us with two healthy legs who are truly disabled.

60.When the writer was healthy,she once .

A.showed respect for disabled people

B.imagined herself sitting in a wheelchair

C.looked down upon disabled people

D.saw some healthy people moving around in wheelchairs

61.Facing the wheelchair for the first time,the writer .A.refused to accept it immediately

B.felt curious about it

C.thought it was ready for her father

D.got ready to move around in it immediately

62.The writer wants to say from her own experience.A.life is so changeable that nobody can foresee

B.people with healthy legs are truly disabled

C.people often eat their bitter fruit

D.life is the best teacher for people

63.Which is the best title for the passage?

A.The Wheelchairs Are as Good as Two Legs

B.People with Two Legs Are Truly Healthy

C.How to Get Used to Wheelchairs

D.The Difference between Healthy People and the Disabled

C

No matter what he is doing,every human being gives body heat.The usual problem is how to dispose of it.But the designers of the Johnstown campus of the university of Pittsburg set themselves the opposite problem—how to collect body heat.They have designed a collection system which uses not only body heat but also the heat given off by such objects as light bulbs and refrigerators as well.The system works so well that no conventional fuel is needed to make the campus’s six buildings comfortable.Some parts of most modern buildings—theatres and offices as well as classrooms-are more than heated by people and lights and sometimes must be

air-conditioned even in the winter.The technique of saving and redistributing it is called “heat recovery”.A few modern buildings recover heat,but the univers ity’s system is the first to recover heat from some buildings and reuse it in others.

Along the way,Pitt has learned a great deal about some of its heat producers.The harder a student studies,the more heat his body gives off.Male students emit more heat than female students,and the larger a student,the more heat he produces.It is tempting to conclude that the hottest prospect for the Johnstown campus would be a hard-working,overweight male genius.

64.The underlined words “dispose of” in the first paragraph mean .A.reuse B.collect

C.get rid of D.place in suitable positions 65.According to the passage,the following statements are true EXCEPT .

A.fat,male and hard-working students give off more heat

B.six buildings are heated by the heat system on the Johnstown campus C.the heat is supplied by human bodies,other heat-omitting objects D.the heat from human bodies,other heat-omitting objects is only used in cold winter

66.From the passage,we can infer that would produce the LEAST heat.A.a large female who does not study hard B.a thin male who studies hard

C.a thin female who does not study hard D.a large male who studies hard

67.The underlined sentence is .

A.indifferent B.objective C.serious

D.humorous

D

Standard English is that variety of English which is usually used in print,and which is normally taught in schools and to non-native speakers learning the language.It is also the variety which is normally spoken by educated people and used in news broadcasts and other similar situations.The difference between standard and non-standard,it should be noted,has nothing in principle(原理)to do with differences between formal and informal language:Standard English has informal as well as formal variants.Historically the standard variety of English is based on the London Dialect of English that developed after the Norman Conquest resulted in the removal of the Court from Winchester to London.This dialect became the one preferred by the educated,and it was developed and promoted as a model,or norm,for wider and wider parts of society.It was also the norm that was carried overseas.But not one unaffected by such export.Today,standard English is codified(编写)to the degree that the grammar and vocabulary of English are much the same everywhere in the world where English is used:difference among the local standards is really quite minor,so that the Singapore,South Africa,and Irish varieties are really very little different from one another so far as grammar and vocabulary are concerned.Indeed,standard English is so powerful that it puts a tremendous pressure on all local varieties,to the degree that many of the long-established dialects of England have lost much of their vigor(活力)and there is much pressure

on them to converge(靠拢)towards the standard.This latter situation is not unique to English:it is also in other countries where processes of standardization are under way.But it sometimes creates problems for speakers who try to strike some kind of compromise between local norms and national,even super-national ones.

68.The main topic of the text is

A.the difference between standard English and non-standard English.B.the influence between standard English and non-standard English.C.the origin and development of standard English used nowadays.

D.the difference between standard English and the London dialects.69.Which of the following statements is TRUE according the text?

A.Standard English can be both formal and informal.

B.Standard English doesn’t differ from non-standard English in principle.

C.Informal English is the same as non-standard English.

D.Standard English is better than Non-standard English.70.Standard English is used in the following situations EXCEPT .A.in schools B.by educated and native speakers only

C.in news broadcasts D.in print

71.The stronger influence of standard English is causing .A.different local standards to arise B.difference among dialects to grow

C.many dialects to lose uniqueness D.many new varieties to disappear

72.In terms of grammar and vocabulary,standard English .A.differs greatly from dialects in the U.K

B.differs little from any variety of English in the world

C.differs greatly from dialects outside the U.K

D.differs a little from any variety of English

E

Without Doubt,Miley Cyrus reigns as Hollywood’s “tween” queen.Her show,Hannah Montana,debuted in 2006 as the number one cable show look kids aged 6—14.Add to that success two chart-topping CDs,a sold-out concert tour and a number one movie.And she’s not even 16 years old yet!

Born in 1992 in Tennessee,Miley is the daughter of country singer-turned-actor,Billy Ray Cyrus and his wife,Tish,Miley got an early start in acting,beginning with a small role on her father’s TV show in 2003.Then at age 12,Miley’s cool confidence helped her beat out 1,000 other girls to win the role of Hannah Montana.

On the Disney Channel show,Miley plays Miley Stewart, a sometimes-awkward ninth grade girl who moonlights(做兼职)as pop sensation Hannah Montana.Stewart keeps her rock star identity a secret from all but her family and her closest friends.The show emphasizes family,friendship and respect,making it a hit not only with kids but also with adults.Miley’s real father plays her dad on the show.

In June 2007,Miley released the two-disc album Hannah Montana 3/Meet Miley Cyrus.One disc contains songs from the show.And the other serves as the star’s Debut album-with songs about love,teenager life and growing up.In October,Miley set out on a 54-date North American concert tour.The

tour were wildly popular-tickets for some venues sold out within minutes and 14 extra performances were added.

The tour’s success spurred Disney to create a 3-d movie version of the concert.The film hit number one at the box office and earned over $ 31 million in just three days.

Though Miley is a huge star,she sees herself as a regular girl.She attends church with her family every week and does homework and household chores.

With a big-screen version of Hannah Montana coming out next year,this young star is sure to keep rising-but with her feet on the ground.73.Which of the following is NOT true except the fact that A.Miley began to act at the age of 12.

B.Miley’s 54-date North American concert tour was very successful.C.Miley’s show,Hannah Montana was popular with not kids but adults.D.Miley is a regular and grounded girl.

74.What helped Miley win the role of Hannah Montana? .A.Her father.B.Her success.

C.Her closest friends.D.Her cool confidence 75.The underlined word ‘‘debuted’’ in the first paragraph means .

A.appeared B.came out B.played D.first appeared

第Ⅱ卷(非选择题共35分)

第一节:短文改错(每空1分。满分10分)

请按下列情况改错。

该行多一个词:把多余的词用斜线(/)划掉,在该行右边横线上写出并划掉。

该行缺一个词:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。

该行错一个词:在错词下画一横线,在该行右边横线上写出该改的词。

该行若无错误:在该行右边横线上画一个勾。

How time flies ! 1t is 2 years after I came

78.

80.

81.

you will make great progress and my dreams

84.

will be come true in the near future.85.第二节:书面表达(满分25分)

假定你是李华,昆明市某中学高三学生。你在十一月十日收到笔友Mike的来

信。请你认真阅读并写一封回信给他。

注意:1.词数:100词左右;2.回信包括对方想要了解的所有内容;3.开头

语已写好。

Dear Li Hua,

Glad to hear from you last Monday.From your letter,I have learned something about Kunming.Great changes have taken place in Kunming.I am expecting to pay a visit to Kunming one day in the future.

Now I am eager to know something about your school life,especially what

you do in your school.I will be more than happy if you can meet my request.

I am looking forward to your letter.With best wishes.

yours,

Mike

Dear Mike,

I was very glad to

2009年曲靖一中高考冲刺卷英语(八)

21.B 22.D 23.A 24.C 25.C 26.A 27.C 28.D 29.B 30.B 31.A 32.D 33.A 34.C 35.B 36.C 37.A 38.B 39.A 40.C 41.D 42.C 43.D 44.B 45.A 46.D 47.A 48.C 49.B 50.C 51.B 52.A 53.D 54.D 55.B 56.D 57.A 58.B 59.B 60.C 61.A 62.D 63.A 64.C 65.D 66.C 67.D 68.C 69.A 70.B 71.C 72.B 73.B 74.D 75.D

76.after改为Since 77.去掉was

78.tired后加of 79.the改为a

80.another改为other 81.losing改为lost

82.√83.classmate改为classmates 84.you改为I 85.去掉be

Possible version:

Dear Mike,

I was very glad to receive your letter of 10th,November.At your request,I will tell you something about our school life.

In senior grade three,we science students have six subjects:Chinese,maths,English,Physics,chemistry,biology and P.E now.We are busy making preparations for the coming college entrance examination.School hours usually begin at 7:30 a.m.and end at 5:00 p.m, After class,we have some sports,such a s all kinds of ball games or do some reading in the school library.From 7:30 p.m to 9:00 p.m,we do our homework in our classroom.Sometimes,we have extra classes on weekends.Besides,we have an exam a month.This is my school life.

The climate in Kunming is pleasant and the scenery is also very beautiful,So it is called“spring city”.to Kunming.I am sure you will like it.

I am looking forward to seeing you as soon as possible.

With best wishes.

Yours,

Lihua

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