绝密★启用前 2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 文科数学 本试卷共5页,满分1５0分。 考生注意： １.答卷前,考生务必将自己的准考证号、姓名填写在答题卡上。考生要认真核对答题卡上粘贴的条形码的“准考证号、姓名、考试科目”与考生本人准考证号、姓名是否一致。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后,监考员将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、选择题：本大题共１2小题,每小题5分,共60分。在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项是符合题目要求的。 １．已知集合A ={}|2x x <，B ={}|320x x ->,则 Ａ.A B ＝3|2x x ? ?
2019全国卷1高考英语完形填空答案详细解析 【预览部分】 【完形填空答案与详细解析】 【主旨大意】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。本文主要介绍乞力马扎罗山的垃圾污染问题以及当地管理机构努力治理之后环境的改观。本文就游客对乞力马扎罗山自然环境的破坏展开论述，对山体环境进行介绍，意在引起人们对于自然环境的重视。 41. D。考查动词词义辨析。译文：每年有40,000人到非洲最高的山脉乞力马扎罗山（Kilimanjaro）旅游，他们带来了许多废品垃圾。解答此题根本不用费什么心思，读完第一、第二句马上就明白：此题是因果逻辑推断题，即第一句是原因，第41空句是结果。根据前文Every year about 40,000 people attempt to climb Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa.可知每年都有很多人去游览乞力马扎罗山，由此可推测该空是说游客将垃圾废物随身带到了山上。keep with意为“把……与……放一起”；mix with意为“（使）与……混合/结合”；connect with意为“与……连接”；bring sth. with sb. 意为“某人随身带来……”；故只有选项D切题。故选D。 42.C。考查名词词义辨析。译文：拥挤的人群破坏了美丽的乞力马扎罗山。此题仍然属于因果关系推断题。根据上一句Every year about 40,000 people attempt to climb Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa.可知，每年有大约四万人游览乞力马扎罗山，所以此处是指游客所造成的破坏，由此推断出本题答案是crowds（拥挤的人群）。A. stories故事；B. buildings建筑物；C. crowds人群；D. reporters记者。故选C。 【正文】 第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Every year about 40,000 people attempt to climb Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa. They 41 with them lots of waste. The 42 might damage the beauty of the place. The glaciers（冰川）are disappearing, changing the 43 of Kilimanjaro. Hearing these stories, I’m 44 about the place —other destinations are described as “purer” natural
绝密★启用前 2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英语（全国Ⅰ卷） 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 【A】1. What time is it now? A. 9:10. B. 9:50. C. 10:00. 【C】2. What does the woman think of the weather? A. It’s nice. B. It’s warm. C. It’s cold. 【A】3. What will the man do? A. Attend a meeting. B. Give a lecture. C. Leave his office. 【B】4. What is the woman’s opinion about the course? A. Too hard. B. Worth taking. C. Very easy. 【C】5. What does the woman want the man to do? A. Speak louder. B. Apologize to her. C. Turn off the radio. 第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 【B】6. How long did Michael stay in China? A. Five days. B. One week. C. Two weeks. 【A】7. Where did Michael go last year? A. Russia. B. Norway. C. India. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 【B】8. What food does Sally like?
2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新课标I卷） My kids and I were heading into the supermarket over the weekend. On the way, we spotted a man holding a piece of paper that said, “ __41___ my job. Family to Feed.” At this store, a __42___ like this is not normal. My 10-year-old noticed him and make a __43____ on how bad it must be to have to stand ___44____ in the cold wind. In the store, I asked each of my kids to __45___ something they thought our “friend” there would ___46___. They got apples, a sandwich and a bottle of juice. Then my 17-year-old suggested giving him a ___47____. I thought about it. We were ___48__ on cash ourselves, but… well, sometimes __49___ from our need instead of our abundance is ___50__ what we need to do! All the kids __51____ something they could do away with for the week. When we handed him the bag of __52__, he lit up and thanked us with ___53__ eyes. When I handed him the gift card, saying he could use it for __54____his family might need, he burst into tears. This has been a wonderful ___55__ for our family. For days the kids have been looking for others we can __56___! Things would have played out so __57____ if I had simply said, “No, we really don’t have ___58___ to give more.” Stepping out not only helped a brother in __59___, it als o gave my kids the __60____ taste of helping others. It’ll go a long way with them. 41. A. Lost B. Changed C. Quit D. Finished 42. A condition B. place C. sight D. show 43. A. suggestion B. comment C. decision D. call 44. A. outside B. proudly C. by D. angrily 45. A. draw B. say C. arrange D. pick 46. A. order B. supply C. appreciate D. discover 47. A. dollar B. job C. hot meal D. gift card 48. A. easy B. low C. soft D. loose 49. A. giving B. saving C. spending D. begging 50. A. yet B. even C. still D. just 51. A. declared B. shared C. ignored D. expected 52. A. toys B. medicine C. food D. clothes 53. A. sleepy B. watery C. curious D. sharp 54. A. whoever B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever 55. A. experience B. example C. message D. adventure 56. A. rely on B. respect C. learn from D. help 57. A. suddenly B. vividly C. differently D. perfectly 58. A. time B. power C. patience D. money 59. A. fear B. love C. need D. memory 60. A. strong B. sweet C. strange D. simple 【答案】 41．A考查动词以及对语境的理解。A. Lose失去；B. Changed 改变；C. Quit放弃； D. Finished完成。短语lose one’s job失业。在路上，我们注意到一个男人握着一张纸，纸上写到：“失业，需要养家。”答案选A。 42．C考查名词以及对语境的理解。A condition状况；B. place地方；C. sight情景；D. show 展示。在这家商店，像这样的场景并不正常。选C。 43．B考查名词以及对语境的理解。A. suggestion建议；B. comment评论；C. decision决定；
２018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 理科数学 注意事项: 1．答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 ２．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 ３.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、选择题:本题共1２小题,每小题5分，共60分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求 的。 1．设1i 2i 1i z -= ++，则||z = A.0 ? B ． 1 2 ? C ．1 ?D.2 ２．已知集合{} 2 20A x x x =-->,则 A =R A ．{}12x x -<< ??B.{} 12x x -≤≤ Ｃ.} {}{|1|2x x x x <->?? D ．} {}{|1|2x x x x ≤-≥ ３.某地区经过一年的新农村建设,农村的经济收入增加了一倍,实现翻番，为更好地了解该地区农村的经济收入变化情况,统计了该地区新农村建设前后农村的经济收入构成比例,得到如下饼图： 建设前经济收入构成比例 建设后经济收入构成比例 则下面结论中不正确的是 A.新农村建设后,种植收入减少 B.新农村建设后,其他收入增加了一倍以上 C.新农村建设后，养殖收入增加了一倍 D.新农村建设后，养殖收入与第三产业收入的总和超过了经济收入的一半
4．设n S 为等差数列{}n a 的前n 项和，若3243S S S =+，12a =，则=5a Ａ.12- Ｂ．10- ?C ．10 ??D.12 5．设函数32()(1)f x x a x ax =+-+，若()f x 为奇函数，则曲线()y f x =在点(0,0)处的切线方程为 A ．2y x =-?? B ．y x =-?? ?C.2y x =?? ?D ．y x = 6．在ABC △中,AD 为BC 边上的中线，E 为AD 的中点，则EB = A. 31 44 AB AC -? B. 1344AB AC -? ?C ．31 44 AB AC + ? D. 13 44 AB AC + 7．某圆柱的高为２,底面周长为16，其三视图如图.圆柱表面上的点M 在正视图上的对应点为A ,圆柱表面上的点N 在左视图上的对应点为B ,则在此圆柱侧面上，从M 到N 的路径中,最短路径的长度为 A.172? ? B ．52 ? ?C.3? ? ?D ．2 8．设抛物线C :y 2=4ｘ的焦点为Ｆ，过点（–2,０)且斜率为2 3 的直线与C 交于Ｍ，Ｎ两点,则FM FN ?= Ａ．5 ? ? B.６ ??? C ．７ D.8 9.已知函数e 0()ln 0x x f x x x ?≤=? >?，， ，， ()()g x f x x a =++．若g (x ）存在2个零点，则a 的取值范围是 A ．[–1，0） ???B ．[0，+∞) ?C ．［–1,＋∞） ? D ．[１,+∞） 10.下图来自古希腊数学家希波克拉底所研究的几何图形.此图由三个半圆构成,三个半圆的直径分别为直角 三角形AB Ｃ的斜边ＢC ,直角边A Ｂ，AC .△A ＢＣ的三边所围成的区域记为I ，黑色部分记为I Ｉ，其余部分记为III.在整个图形中随机取一点,此点取自I,II,II Ｉ的概率分别记为ｐ1,p 2,p ３，则 A.p １=ｐ2 ? ? ? ? ? Ｂ.ｐ1=p 3 C.p 2=p 3?? ?? ?? Ｄ．p 1＝p 2＋p 3
2019年高考英语全国卷I完形填空题 Every year about 40,000 people attempt to climb Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa. They ______(41) with them lots of waste. The ______(42) might damage the beauty of the place. The glaciers（冰川）are disappearing, changing the ______(43) of Kilimanjaro. Hearing these stories, I’m ______(44) about the place—other destinations are described as ＂purer＂natural experiences. However, I soon ______(45) that much has changed since the days of disturbing reports of ______(46) among tons of rubbish. I find a ______(47) mountain, with toilets at camps and along the paths. The environmental challenges are ______(48) but the efforts made by the Tanzania National Park Authority seem to be ______(49). The best of a Kilimanjaro ______(50), in my opinion, isn’t reaching the top. Mountains are ______(51) as spiritual places by many cultures. This ______(52) is especially evident on Kilimanjaro as ______(53) go through five ecosystems（生态系统）in the space of a few kilometers. At the base is a rainforest. It ends abruptly at 3, 000 meters, ______(54) lands of low growing plants. Further up, the weather ______(55)—low clouds envelope the mountainsides, which are covered with thick grass. I ______(56) twelve shades of green from where I stand. Above 4, 000 meters is the highland ______(57): gravel（砾石）, stones and rocks. ______(58) you climb into an arctic-like zone with ______(59) snow and the glaciers that may soon disappear. Does Kilimanjaro ______(60) its reputation as a crowded mountain with lines of tourists ruining the atmosphere of peace? I found the opposite to be true. 41.A. keep B. mix C. connect D. bring 42.A. stories B. buildings C. crowds D. reporters 43.A. position B. age C. face D. name 44.A. silent B. skeptical C. serious D. crazy 45.A. discover B. argue C. decide D. advocate 46.A. equipment B. grass C. camps D. stones 47.A. remote B. quiet C. all D. clean 48.A. new B. special C. significant D. necessary 49.A.paying off B. spreading out C. blowing up D. fading away 50.A.atmosphere B. experience C. experiment D. sight 51. A. studied B. observed C. explored D. regarded 52. A. view B. quality C. reason D. purpose 53. A. scientists B. climbers C. locals D. officials 54. A. holding on to B. going back to C. living up to D. giving way to 55. A. changes B. clears C. improves D. permits 56. A. match B. imagine C. count D. add 57. A. village B. desert C. road D. lake 58. A. Obviously B. Easily C. Consequently D. Finally 59. A. permanent B. little C. fresh D. artificial 60. A. enjoy B. deserve C. save D. acquire
2015高考英语真题及答案() 卷I全国卷·课标英语 本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分,考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 注意事项: 1. 答第I卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在答题卡上。 2. 选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上,否则无效。 第一部分听力(共两节, 满分30分) 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,做题时,第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10称钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. ￡19.15. B. ￡9.18. C. ￡9.15. 答案是C。 1. What time is it now? A. 9:10. B. 9:50. C. 10:00. 2. What does the woman think of the weather? A. It's nice. B. It's warm. C. It's cold. 3. What will the man do? A. Attend a meeting. B. Give a lecture. C. Leave his office. 4. What is the woman's opinion about the course? A. Too hard. B. Worth taking. C. Very easy. 5. What does the woman want the man do? A. Speak louder. B. Apologize to her. C. Turn off the radio. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。 6. How long did Michael stay in China? A. Five days. B. One week. C. Two weeks. 7. Where did Michael go last year? A. Russia. B. Norway. C. India. 听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。 8. What food does Sally like? A. Chicken. B. Fish. C. Eggs. 9. What are the speakers going to do? A. Cook dinner. B. Go shopping. C. Order dishes.
2015高考英语完形填空及阅读理解回顾练习（6）及答案 （A） One afternoon in January in 1998, Susan Sharp, 43, and her 8-year-old son David, were walking across an icy square, when Susan's cane(手杖) slipped on the ice. Her face 1 first into the mud. David 2 her mother's side, “Are you all right, Mom” 3 , Susan pulled herself up, “I'm okay, Honey,” she said. Susan was falling more 4 since she had trouble walking. Every inch of ice was a 5 danger for her. “I wish I could do something,” the boy thought. David, too, was having 6 of his own. The boy had a speech problem, so at school he talked 7 . One day, David's teacher announced a 8 homework. "Each of you is going to come up with an 9 ," she said. This was for "INVENT AMERICA", a national competition to encourage creativity in children. An idea 10 David one evening. If only his mot her's cane didn't slip on the ice. “What if I 11 your cane to a nail coming out of the bottom” he asked his mother. “ 12 the sharp end would scratch(划破) floors,” Susan said. “No, Mom, I 13 make it like a ball-point pen. You take your hand off the button and the 14 returns back up.” Hours later the cane was finished. David and his father 15 as Susan used it to walk 50 feet about the 16 . Happily Susan cried out, “It 17 !” In July 1999, David was 18 national winner for the "INVENT AMERICA". David began to make public appearance. Thus he was forced to communicate 19 .Today, David is nearly free of his speech problem, and his 20 is becoming well accepted. 1. A. fell B. touched C. lay D. dropped 2. A. stood by B. rushed to C. looked at D. ran around 3. A. Firmly B. Easily C. Quickly D. Shakily 4. A. slowly B. frequently C. freely D. heavily 5. A. hiding B. certainly C. possible D. waiting 6. A. method B. disease C. trouble D. hope 7. A. few B. little C. much D. more 8. A. useful B. strange C. common D. special 9. A. appearance B. invention C. experience D. experiment 10. A. reminded B. encouraged C. occurred D. hit
2015年高考文科数学试卷全国卷1（解析版） 1．已知集合{32,},{6,8,10,12,14}A x x n n N B ==+∈=，则集合A B 中的元素个 数为( ) （A ） 5 （B ）4 （C ）3 （D ）2 2．已知点(0,1),(3,2)A B ，向量(4,3)AC =--，则向量BC =( ) （A ） (7,4)-- （B ）(7,4) （C ）(1,4)- （D ）(1,4) 3．已知复数z 满足(1)1z i i -=+，则z =（ ） （A ） 2i -- （B ）2i -+ （C ）2i - （D ）2i + 4．如果3个正整数可作为一个直角三角形三条边的边长，则称这3个数为一组勾股数，从1,2,3,4,5中任取3个不同的数，则这3个数构成一组勾股数的概率为（ ） （A ） 310 （B ）15 （C ）110 （D ）120 5．已知椭圆E 的中心为坐标原点，离心率为12，E 的右焦点与抛物线2:8C y x =的焦点重合，,A B 是C 的准线与E 的两个交点，则AB = ( ) （A ） 3 （B ）6 （C ）9 （D ）12 6．《九章算术》是我国古代内容极为丰富的数学名著，书中有如下问题：“今有委米依垣内角，下周八尺，高五尺，问：积及为米几何？”其意思为：“在屋内墙角处堆放米（如图，米堆为一个圆锥的四分之一），米堆底部的弧长为8尺，米堆的高为5尺，米堆的体积和堆放的米各为多少？”已知1斛米的体积约为1.62立方尺，圆周率约为3，估算出堆放的米有（ ） （A ）14斛 （B ）22斛 （C ）36斛 （D ）66斛 7．已知{}n a 是公差为1的等差数列，n S 为{}n a 的前n 项和， 若844S S =，则10a =（ ） （A ） 172 （B ）192 （C ）10 （D ）12 8．函数()cos()f x x ω?=+的部分图像如图所示，则()f x 的单调递减区间为（ ）
高考英语真题完形填空真题汇总集锦 高考英语全国一卷 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 During my second year at the city college, I was told that the education department was offering a “free” course, called Thinking Chess, for three credits. I 41 the idea of taking the class because, after all, who doesn’t want to 42 a few dollars? More than that, I’d always wanted to learn chess. And, even if I weren’t 43 enough about free credits, news about our 44 was appealing enough to me. He was an international grandmaster, which 45 I would be learning from one of the game’s 46 . I could hardly wait to 47 him. Maurice Ashley was kind and smart, a former graduate returning to teach, and this 48 was no game for him; he meant business. In his introduction, he made it 49 that our credits would be hard-earned. In order to 50 the class, among other criteria, we had to write a paper on how we plan to 51 what we would learn in class to our future professions and, 52 , to our lives. I managed to get an A in that 53 and learned life lessons that have served me well beyond the 54 . Ten years after my chess class with Ashley, I’m still putting to use what he 55 me:“The absolute most important 56 that you learn when you play chess is how to make good 57 . On every single move you have to 58 a situation, process what your opponent (对手) is doing and 59 the best move from among all your options.” These words still ring true today in my 60 as a journalist. 41.A. put forward B. jumped at C. tried out D. turned down 42.A. waste B. earn C. save D. pay 43.A. excited B. worried C. moved D. tired 44.A. title B. competitor C. textbook D. instructor 45.A. urged B. demanded C. held D. meant
2015年高考全国卷2英语试题及答案（word精校版） 含详细解析 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）略 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） A My color television has given me nothing but a headache. I was able to buy it a little over a year ago because I had my relatives give me money for my birthday instead of clothes that wouldn’t fit. I let a salesclerk fool me into buying a discontinued model. I realized this a day later, when I saw newspaper advertisements for the set at seventy-five dollars less than I had paid. The set worked so beautiful when I first got it home that I would keep it on until stations signed off for the night. Fortunately, I didn’t get any channels showing all-night movies or I would never have gotten to bed. Then I started developing a problem with the set that involved static(静电) noise. For some reason, when certain shows switched into a commercial, a loud noise would sound for a few seconds. Gradually, this noise began to appear during a show, and to get rid of it, I had to change to another channel and then change it back. Sometimes this technique would not work, and I had to pick up the set and shake it to remove the sound. I actually began to build up my arm muscles(肌肉) shaking my set. When neither of these methods removed the static noise, I would sit helplessly and wait for the noise to go away. At last I ended up hitting the set with my first, and it stopped working altogether. My trip to the repair shop cost me $62, and the sit is working well now, but I keep expecting more trouble. 21. Why did the author say he was fooled into buying the TV set? A.He got an older model than he had expected. B.He couldn’t return it when it was broken. C.He could have bought it at a lower price. D.He failed to find any movie shows on it. 22. Which of the following an best replace the phrase “signed off” in paragraph 1? A.ended all their programs
2015高考英语完形填空及阅读理解回顾练习（12）及答案 （A） 阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。 Life is not always smooth．There was a man who had 1 numerous failures in his life．But he said, “One success is 2 for me!” When he was five years old, his father died of illness without leaving him any 3 ．Since then, his mother worked outside 4 he had to stay at home and take care of his siblings．He learnt cooking since then． When he was fourteen, he dropped 5 and began his life of loving． When he was eighteen, he married a girl, who, 6 , sold out all his properties and went back to her home several months after their marriage． When he was twenty, he 7 his job from electrician to ferry staff to railway worker．All his jobs were 8 for him． When he was thirty-five, misfortune again 9 on him．When he was driving across a huge bridge, the steel ropes along the edge of the bridge were broken and he fell into the river with his car．He suffered such severe injuries that he could no longer continue his 10 ．When he was 11 , he opened a gas station in a town．However, he 12 dispute （争端）because he beat his competitors 13 the billboard hanging problems．When he was forty-seven, he 14 his second wife, which had 15 stricken his three children． When he was sixty-six, he made a living by 16 his chicken-frying techniques to various restaurants in different places． When he was seventy-five, he felt 17 to maintain his company, so he transferred his brand and patent to others．The new owner suggested giving him ten thousand stock shares as part of the purchasing price．But he 18 the suggestion．Later the price of the stocks of the company soared and he lost the chance of being a billionaire． When he was eighty-eight, he achieved great success and became well-known to the whole world． He was exactly the founder of Kentucky Fried Chicken, Ha Lunda Sandoz．He often said, “People always complain about the bad 19 ．Actually it is not bad at all．As long as you are 20 and confident all the time, you will have a good weather every day．”
