8A期末复习：
Unit 1
1.own v. 拥有=have owner 主人（表人）
2.nearby adv. 附近=not far away
3.ski v.滑雪go skiing 去滑雪
4. happy adj. 高兴的happily adv.
happiness n. unhappy adj.不高兴的
5.physics n.物理physical adj. 物理的;身体的physical education 体育
6.maybe adv. 也许=perhaps, probably
7.high adj. 高的height n.高度
8.Britain n. 英国British adj.英国的
9. Germany n. 德国German adj./n .德国的,德国人，德语some German s一些德国人
10.England n.英格兰English adj.英国的
11.act v.行动actor 男演员actress 女演员active adj 积极的，活跃的activity n 活动
action n. 行动take action to 采取行动
12.friend n. 朋友friendly 友好的adj. be friendly to sb. 对某人友好
13.Australia n. 澳大利亚Australian adj./n 澳大利亚的, 澳大利亚人
14. engineer 工程师engine 发动机
16.an address 一个地址addresses 地址（复数）
17.at the end of 在……的末尾
18.in the end = finally = at last 最后
19.a boy called Jon 一个叫Jon的男孩
20.write to sb = write a letter to sb 写信给某人
21.hear from sb. = receive/ get a letter from sb.
收到某人的来信
22.deliver letters 发送信件
23. play chess 下棋
24.play the violin 拉小提琴
25.in a magazine 在杂志上
26.in a newspaper在报纸上
27.in a book 在书上（纸张类介词用in）
28.I would like to be your penfriend.
= I want to be your penfriend.
我想成为你的笔友
29.tell you sth about myself
告诉你关于我的事情
30.one and a half metre s tall
= one metre and a half tall 一米五高
31.My hobby is playing chess. 我的爱好是下棋
32.live with my parents 和我爸妈一起住
33.own a Chinese restaurant nearby
在附近拥有一家中餐馆
34.work in a college 在一所大学工作
35.at university = at college 在读大学
https://www.doczj.com/doc/3d12457068.html,e back home = return home 回到家里
37.give back = return 归还
38.during the holidays 在假期中
39.in Year 7 = in Grade 7 = in Form 7 在七年级
40.walk to school 走路去学校=go to school on foot
41.I am keen on sports 我热衷于运动
=I’m interested in sports=I really like sports.
42.be keen on doing sth
= be interested in doing sth
= like doing sth very much
非常喜欢做某事
43.enjoy skiing and playing table tennis
喜欢滑雪和打乒乓
44.My best subject is Physics
我最好的学科是物理
45.My ambition is to be an architect.
我的目标是成为一名建筑师
ambitio n n. 志向ambitio us adj.有雄心的
46.a photo of myself 我自己的照片
47.in the middle 在中间
48.sincerely 尊敬的；诚挚的
49不规则比较级最高级：
bad – worse – worst 坏的
ill – worse – worst 生病的，坏的
far – farther – farthest （距离）远的
far – further – furthest 深入的,进一步的
many – more – most 多的（可数）
much – more – most 多的（不可数）
little – less – least 少的
good(well) –better—best好的
50.weigh v. 称……的重量；重……
weight n.重量lose weight 减肥
How much do you weigh?
你多重？
51.long adj. 长的，length n.长度
52. an hour 一个小时
an unusual day 不同寻常的一天
an umbrella 一把雨伞
an honest boy 一个诚实的男孩
a university 一所大学
a useful book 一本有用的书
a European boy 一个欧洲的男孩
a UFO 一个UFO
a uniform 一件校服
a 100-word article 一篇一百字的文章
an 80-word article
53.look for pen friends 寻找笔友
54.think of some questions 考虑几个问题
55.welcome to my blog 欢迎来我的博客
56.like listening to pop music 喜欢听流行音乐
57.share a room with my sister
和我妹妹共住一间房间
58.attend school = go to school 去学校
59.on weekdays 在工作日
60.all over the world
= throughout the world在全世界
Unit 2
1.success n. 成功successful adj.
successfully adv. succeed v.
succeed in doing sth = be successful in doing sth 成功做什么2.luck n. 幸运lucky adj. 反unlucky
luckily adv. 反unluckily
3.sell –sold—sold 卖sale n.
4assist v. 帮助=help assistant 助手（表人）
5heat n./v. 热量/加热hot adj.
https://www.doczj.com/doc/3d12457068.html,ual adj. 通常usually adv. unusual (反)
7.science n. 科学scientist 科学家
8.health n. 健康healthy adj. unhealthy(反)
healthier （形比）
9.busy adj. 忙碌的
be busy with sth= be busy doing sth.
忙于做什么事
business n. 生意；公司businessman (表人)
10discuss v. 讨论=talk about discussion n.
11.introduce v. 介绍
introduce A to B 把A介绍给B
introduce oneself to sb某人做自我介绍
12.in our daily life 在日常生活中
13.once or twice a week 一周一两次
14.be different from与……不同
15.be the same as 与……相同
16.expect to do sth. 期待做某事
17.find out the truth 找出真相
18.must be one of the top students
肯定是尖子生之一
19.can’t be不可能是
20.several successful computer games
几个成功的电脑游戏
21.work in her business 在她的公司里工作
22.be similar to 与……相似
23.write – wrote – written 写
24.put on my school uniform 穿上校服
take off 脱掉put on 穿上
25.have a family business 有一个家族企业
26.popular = liked by many people 受欢迎的
be popular with young people
在年轻人中很受欢迎
1
27.the manager of the company 公司经理
manage the company 经营公司
28.be responsible for 对……负责
=be in charge of
be in the charge of 在……掌管之下
responsibility n. 责任；义务
29.over = more than 超过
30.good luck to you 祝你好运
31.in one’s own car 乘某人自己的车
32.drive me to school 开车送我去学校
33.make phone calls to sb =call /telephone/phone sb
给某人打电话
34.on the way 在路上
on the way home 在回家的路上
on the way to school 在去学校的路上
35.boring 无聊的=dull 反义词interesting
36.it is too simple for me对我来说太简单了
37.achieve A grades 得A等achieve = get = gain
achievement(s) n. 成绩；成就
38.in all my subjects 在我所有的学科中
39.fail (in)an exam 在考试中不及格v.
fail = not pass=be not able to pass
failure n. 失败
40.collect me from school 从学校接我
=pick me up from school
41.have lunch with sb 和某人吃饭
42.return to school=come back to school 回到学校
return home 回家
归还=give back
43.join a club 加入一个俱乐部
44.have a meeting 举行一次会议
45.attend a Computer Club= go to a Computer club
出席电脑俱乐部
46.Tuesday 星期二，Wednesday 星期三，
Thursday 星期四
47.have violin lessons 上小提琴课
48.continue working on my games
=go on working on my games
继续我游戏方面的工作
continue doing sth = go on doing sth
继续做同一件事
49.need much sleep 需要很多睡眠
50.business公司（可数）= company；生意（不可数）
51.on sale 降价销售for sale 代售
52.in most subjects 在所有的学科中
53.have healthy food 吃健康的食物
unhealthy 不健康的
54.go to sports centre for training
去运动中心训练
55.live a healthy life 过健康的生活
keep fit = keep healthy 保持健康
Unit 3
1. deal –dealt-dealt v. 处理
how to deal with/what to do with 怎么处理、应付（两种）
2. argue v. 争论argument n.
3. tour n.旅行tourist 游客
two women tourists 两个女游客
4. crowd n.人群crowded adj.拥挤的be crowded with
5. strange adj. = different, unusual奇怪的；陌生的，stranger n.陌生人
6. worry v. 担忧worried adj.
be worried about 对……担心
—worry about
look worried 看上去很担忧
7. start/begin doing sth. = start/begin to do sth. 开始做某事
start talking to us =start to talk to us
8. thief 小偷thieves (pl)
theft偷窃案robbery(n.) 抢劫案
9. quiet adj. 安静的quietly adv.
10. fight-fought-fought v. 战斗fighter 战斗者fight agaist 为……而战
11 real adj. 真的really adv. realize v. 领会
12 .report v. 报告reporter 记者
13. rob v.抢劫robbery n.抢劫案
rob…of从……抢
14.an unusual thing 不同寻常的事情
15.trouble n.麻烦；问题
I’m sorry to trouble you. 对不起，打扰你一下。v.打扰；使烦恼
be in trouble处于困难中；
get sb. into trouble使某人陷入困境；
have trouble doing sth. 做某事有困难；
16.be gone不在了；走了
17.What’s going on/happening/up?发生什么事？
18.hear – heard – heard 听见
19.sth. happen to sb. 某事发生在某人身上happen to do sth.碰巧做某事
20.wait for the ferry 等待轮渡
21.shout at each other 冲对方叫嚷
22.hold out a bag 递出一个包
hold- held –held
23. it was empty 它是空的empty空的，饿, full 满的
24.move through the crowd 挤过人群
walked through the fores t alone 独自一人穿过森林
walked across the road carefully 小心过马路
25.say quietly= say in a low voice轻声说
26.be going on = be happening 发生
27.steal – stole – stolen 偷窃
robbery(n.) 抢劫案theft偷
28.notice v. 注意到，留意到n. 通知；告示
notice sb doing/ do sth.
29.follow this man here 跟这个人来到这里
follow= go after 跟随
30.hurry to sp = go/get to sp. in a hurry/hurriedly 匆忙去某地
hurry v. 匆匆（hurried，hurried）
hurried adj. 匆忙地
hurry up赶快hurry off 匆忙离开
31.take the next ferry 乘下一班轮渡
32.be afraid of sth/doing sth 害怕/(做)某事
be afraid to do
be afraid + that 从句
33.pick up the phone 拿起电话pick it up捡起它
34.meet the ferry 拦截那班轮渡
35.give some more detail s提供了更多的细节
in detail 详细地
36.put the phone down 放下电话
37.stand around the man 站在那男的周围
38.go aboard.上船/飞机/车go abroad出国
39.well done 干得好！
40.as we walked by 当我们经过时
41.dial 110 拨110
dial-dialed(dialled)-dialed(dialled)
42.catch a thief 抓住一个小偷
43.catch a bus 赶上车catch –caught- caught
44.steal sb sth = steal sth from sb 偷了某人某物steal(stole, stolen) v. 偷
45.take place ---happen 发生
46.carry guns 携带枪支
47.arrive in/at = get to = reach 到达
48.in 2010 在2010年
49.in September 在九月份
50.in winter 在冬天
51.in the 21st century在21世纪
52.in the morning/evening/afternoon
在早上/晚上/下午
53.on Wednesday 在星期三
54.on 15 April 在四月15号
55.on Christmas Day 在圣诞节（12月25号）
at Christmas在圣诞节期间
56.on the Dragon Boat Festival 在龙舟节
57.on Friday morning 在星期五的早上
58.on Tuesday evening 在周二的晚上
59.on the morning of 12 May
在五月12号的早上
60.on the afternoon of 1 June
在六月一号的下午
61.at the moment = now 现在
at that time 在那时
2
62.at noon/night/midnight
在中午/晚上/午夜
63.at lunch 在午饭时
at the weekend 在周末
https://www.doczj.com/doc/3d12457068.html,st weekend 上个周末
65.next Friday 下个星期五
Unit 4
1.in our daily life在我们的日常生活中
2.an international language 一种国际语言
3.add v. 加add A to B 把A加到B上32.
4.at least 最起码，最少at most 最多
5.ancient numbers 古代的数字in ancient times 在古代
6.in many different ways 用很多不同的方式in the same way 用相同的方式
7. count v. 计数；数countable adj 可数的
countless 无数的
8. in tens 十进制
9. the system of numbers 数字系统
10. invent v.发明invention n. 发明物
inventor n. 发明家
one of the greatest inventor s
世界上最伟大的发明家之一
11. develop v. 发展- development n. 发展
developing country 发展中国家
developed country 发达国家
with the development of …随着……的发展
12. accurate adj.精确的=correct
accurately adv. 精确地
13. from the biggest to the smallest 从最大的到最小的
14. make it easier to write 使书写更简单
15. power –powerful 强大的
powerful –more powerful –the most powerful powerless adj. 无能力的；无权的
16. in your whole lifetime 在你的一生中
17.brain against computer 大脑对决电脑
18. living adj. 活着的a living computer 一台活电脑
the living things 生物
19. the following story 下列的故事
20 with an amazing brain 带有令人惊异的大脑
amazing = surprising 令人惊讶的(修饰物)
amazed =surprised 感到惊讶(修饰人)
amaze=surprise v. 使惊讶
21 solve = work out 解决solution n. 解决办法this problem to solve 要解决的问题
22.fifty seconds 50秒
23. in a flash 一瞬间；like lightning 闪电般地
24. human adj.人类的
human being 人类
a human brain 人脑
25. Greece 希腊, Greek 希腊的; 希腊人;希腊语
Rome 罗马Roman（Romans）,罗马的；罗马人
26. Egypt,埃及, Egyptian埃及的；埃及人；埃及语
27. nearly adv.几乎---almost，反义词是hardly，几乎不
28. calculating machines 计算的机器
calculate v. 计算，calculation n. 计算
do a calculation 做一道计算
calculator n. 计算器
29. electronic adj.电子的electricity n. 电
electronic calculator 电子计算器
electric light 电灯，带电的
electrical appliances 家用电器，与电器有关的
30. an abacus (abacus es) n.算盘
31. part n. 部分（可数）partly adv. 部分地
partner n. 同伴；合作者
a part of 一部分take part in 参加
play an important part /role in ... 在……中扮演重要的角色
32. add, subtract, multiply and divide v. 加减乘除
divided by v. 除以
Nine divided by three is three. 九除以三等于三。
Divide the magazines from the newspapers. 把期刊和报纸分开。33. programe the computer with instructions
用指令给电脑编程
34. 4 plus 3 equals/ is 7. 4加3等于7。
35. 5 minus 3 equals/ is 2. 5减3等于2
基数词变序数词:
one—first two--second three--third
four—fourth five—fifth eight—eighth
nine—ninth twelve--twelfth
twenty—twentieth thirty-three—thirty-third
hundred--hundredth
Fractions（分数）
分子用基数词分母用序数词
若分子大于1，则分母加s
1/2 a/one half 2/3 two-thirds
1/4 one-fourth (a quarter)
3/4 three-fourths(three quarters)
4/5 four-fifths 7/8 seven-eighths
4/9 four-ninths 7/12 seven-twelfths
9/20 nine-twentieths
Decimals 小数
―.‖point
0.3 zero point three
7.36 seven point three six
45.12 forty-five point one two
Unit 5
1.as gentle as sheep 和绵羊一样温顺
as …as …和…一样（中间加形容词，副词的原级）
not as …as …= not so …as…=less… than
不如……怎样
https://www.doczj.com/doc/3d12457068.html,lions of 数百万
3.more than sixty million years ago六千多万年前
4.They lived everywhere他们到处生活着
everywhere=here and there到处
5.some…..others一些..另一些
some… the others 一些，剩余的
one… the other 一个，另一个
one… the others 一个，剩余的几个
one , another, the third 一个，另一个，第三个
the other two 剩余的两个
6. be harmful to =be bad for 对。。。有害
harmful adj. 有害的harmless 无害的
7.gentle-gentler-gentlest温顺的
gentle温顺的gently adv.温顺地
8.Nobody knows why没人知道为什么
9.look it up 查找它
look up the word in the dictionary在字典中查阅单词
10.much too +adj./adv. 实在太……
much too big 实在太大了
11.too much +n. 太多
too much homework 太多家作
12.like (prep.)像
like (v.)喜欢
13.die (v.)死- dead (adj.)死的–death (n.)死亡
die out 灭绝
14. sudden (a.) – suddenly （adv.）突然地
e.g.He came here three years ago=He has been here for three years.他来这里三年了。
He died in 1998
= He has been dead for ten years. 他死了十年了。
15.an article一篇文章20.skeleton骨骼
16.France法国- French法国人，法国的
17.amuse v.娱乐amusement n.
adj. (1).amusing (2) amused
amusement park 游乐园
18.the United States of America美国= the USA
19.famous--more famous--most famous 著名的
famous=well-known
be famous for以..出名
20.create v. 创造
21.be born in the USA出生在美国
22.sell newspapers and deliver mails卖报纸送邮件
23.after leaving school毕业以后
3
24.a real mouse一只真的老鼠
25.become rich and famous变得富有和出名
26.finally=in the end=at last最后
27.draw-drew-drawn画
28.peace（n.）和平
29.die of an illness死于疾病
30. the way to be happy 快乐的方式
31. own as few things as possible 拥有尽可能少的东西
32. run as fast as possible 跑得尽可能快
=run as fast as somebody can(could)
33.throw – threw – thrown 扔throw away 扔掉
34. become even happier 变得更快乐了
35.living things 生物
Unit 6
1.be lost=get lost 迷路
2.run/be out of =use up, have nothing left花光用完
https://www.doczj.com/doc/3d12457068.html,nd 着陆反: take off 起飞
4.close to=near 在…..附近
5.two pieces of furniture 两件家具
6.shake-shook-shaken 摇晃
7. except +sth/sb 除了…
8.turn to 转向
9.turn our blood to ice 我们的血液都凝固了
109. we were caught like rats in a trap.我们像老鼠夹上的老鼠一样被抓住了
11.make friends with sb 和某人交朋友
12. be friends with sb 和某人成为朋友
13. plan –planned – planned 计划plan to do sth 计划做某事
14. true 真的–truth 真相
15.do you a favour=help you 帮你一个忙
favourite adj.最喜爱的
16. shake –shook –shaken 摇晃，颤抖
17..arrange a party for sb 为某人筹备晚会
18..go cycling 去骑车
go fishing 去捕鱼go boating 去划船
19..be sure = make sure 确信
20..fix a bike = repair , mend 修理自行车
21..had better do sth 最好干某事
否：had better not do sth 最好不干某事
22.think about / of doing sth 考虑干某事
Unit 7
1.lie down on his bed 躺倒在他的床上
lie-lay-lain 躺lie –lied – lied 说谎
2.fall asleep almost immediately 几乎马上就睡着了
fall-fell-fallen
fall asleep 入睡
feel sleepy 觉得困feel-felt-felt
3. immediately = at once = right now 立即，马上
4. shake the cave 撼动了山洞
shake- shook-shaken 摇晃
5. in a plastic case 在一个塑料盒里
6.escape from the cage 逃离笼子escape=run away
https://www.doczj.com/doc/3d12457068.html,e sth to do=use sth for doing sth 用某物做某事
8. use your brain 动动你的脑筋
9. moments later = a few moments later 片刻之后
10. go over to the bed 走到床边去
11. say loudly 大声说
12. aim …at…用…对准…=point at aim the torch at his eye 用手电筒对准他的眼睛
13. hit sb. in the +部位击中某人的某个部位
hit-hit-hit hit sb in the eye 击中某人的眼睛
14. have a bad dream 做噩梦
15. go back to bed 回去睡觉
16. nobody attacks me 没有人袭击我
17.hide among the kangaroos 躲在袋鼠群中
hide –hid—hidden 躲藏
18. I will get you. = I will catch you. 我会抓住你的
19. You are finished = You are done for 你完了
20.open the cave door a little 把洞门微微打开
21. go out one by one 一个接一个出去
one by one = one after another 一个接一个
22. feel their backs with his hands 用手抚摸它们的背
23.escape through the door to freedom 逃出大门,重获自由freedom n.自由
freely adv.自由地talk freely 畅谈
free adj. 自由的get free 获得自由
24.back to the safety of the Earth 回到地球上的安全地
25. just then 正在那时
26. move silently towards the captain’s house
悄悄地朝船长的房子走去
27.kill 杀死，导致死亡killer 杀手
28.in a moment 一会儿之后，片刻
29. attract v.吸引-- attractive a. 有吸引力的
30.damage =destroy 损害，毁坏
31.a huge figure 一个巨大的轮廓，人影
32. search 搜查，查找search for sb/sth 搜寻某人、某物
33.decide v. 决定decide to do sth 决定做某事decision n. 决定
make a decision 做一个决定
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