当前位置:文档之家› 2012年秋学期新教材外研版七年级英语上册复习课件全册(含语法讲解和精选习题)

2012年秋学期新教材外研版七年级英语上册复习课件全册(含语法讲解和精选习题)

2012年秋学期新教材外研版七年级英语上册复习课件全册(含语法讲解和精选习题)
2012年秋学期新教材外研版七年级英语上册复习课件全册(含语法讲解和精选习题)

M1_M3

┃易错点针对训练┃

( )3.—What are these?

—______are books.

A.It B.They C.There D.We

[答案] B 考查对主语为these/ those问句的回答,答语中用they代指问句中的these 或those。例如:

( )—Are these your books?

—No,________.

A.these aren't B.these are C.they aren't D.they are

( )—What are those?

—________flowers.

A.That is B.These are C.They're D. It's

[答案] (1)C (2)C

( )7.—Are there_________ pens in the picture?

—Yes,there are ________.

A.some; any B.some; some C.any; some D.any; one

[答案] C 考查some和any的用法。一般情况下,some用于肯定句,any用于否定句和疑问句。例如:

( )There ________pencils on the desk.

A.is any B.is some C.are any D.are some

( )I can't see ________ birds in the tree.

A.some B.A C.an D.Any

( )9.Tom and I ________good friends.

A.am B.Is C.are D./

[答案] C 考查be(am, is, are)动词的用法。口诀:我用am你用are,is紧跟他、她、它,其他人称都用are。例如:

( )—Are you Peter?

—________.

A.Yes, I not B.Yes, I am C.No, I'm D.Yes, I'm not

( )Daming ________ a student.

A.am B.Is C.are D.be

( ) My name ________Paul.What ________your name?

A.is; are B.am; is C.is; is D.are; are

[答案] (5)B (6)B (7)C

( )10.—________ my friend, Tony.

—Hello, Tony.

A.It is B.They are C.This is D.She is

[答案] C 考查当向第三人介绍某人时,用指示代词this或these,不用she/ he/ they。例如:

( )Mum, ________are my good friends.

A.this B.That C.these D.It

[答案] C

┃模块语法┃

一、人称代词

用来代替人的代词称作人称代词。人称代词又分为主格和宾格两种。如下表:人称单数复数

主格宾格主格宾格第一人称I me we us

第二人称you you you you

第三人称he him they them

she her

it it

1.人称代词主格:在句子中作主语的代词。

(1)主格在句中作主语,常置于句首。例如:

I am in Class Two. 我在二班。

He is twelve years old. 他今年12岁了。

(2)多个人称代词连用时的排列顺序是:

①单数:第二人称(you)+第三人称(he/she/it)+第一人称(I),例如:

You,he and I are students.我、你和他都是学生。

②复数:第一人称(we)+第二人称(you)+第三人称(they),例如:

We and they are from Hainan. 我们和他们来自海南。

③名词与代词混用:名词+人称代词,例如:

Miss Yang and he are good friends. 他和杨老师是朋友。

④主动承认错误时,第一人称在前,例如:

I and John made the teacher angry.我和约翰惹老师生气了。

2.人称代词宾格:在句中作宾语的代词。

(1)宾格在句中作宾语,常放在动词或介词后。例如:

He is a good boy and we like him.他是一个好孩子,我们都很喜欢他。

(2)人称代词的宾格在口语中也能作表语。例如:

—Who broke the vase? 谁打碎了花瓶?

—Me. 我。(Me.=It's me.)

二、动词be的一般现在时

1.am, is, are是动词be的一般现在时形式,基本意思为“是”,用来说明某人的年龄、身份、身体状况等,在英语中起着非常重要的作用。一般现在时的基本用法归纳如下:

(1)肯定句式为:主语+am/is/are+其他,例如:

I am a student.我是一名学生。

He's a doctor. 他是一位医生。

It's a desk. 它是一张桌子。

They are my friends. 他们是我的朋友。

(2)动词be的否定式就是在其后加not,且可以缩写为“isn't, aren't”,其中am与not 不能缩写。例如:

He is not a teacher.→He isn't a teacher.他不是一名教师。

You are not Chinese.→You aren't Chinese.你们不是中国人。

I'm not your friend. 我不是你的朋友。

(3)be动词的一般疑问式是把be动词提至句首,第一个字母要大写,句末用问号。肯定回答为“Yes,主语+be”,否定回答为“No,主语+be not”。例如:

—Is this a map? 这是一张地图吗?

—Yes, it is.是的,它是。

—Are they from Xinjiang?他们来自新疆吗?

—No, they aren't.不,他们不是。

注意:它们的用法随人称和数的不同而变化,可记住下列口诀,避免出错。“我(I)用am,你(you)用are, is 连接他(he)、她(she)、它(it)。单数词用is,复数词全用are。”2.在一般现在时的表达中关于动词be的常用句式:

(1)be+形容词,例如:

I am very happy. 我很幸福。

The fruit is very nice.这水果很新鲜。

(2)be+名词,例如:

Mr Wang is our English teacher.王先生是我们的英语老师。

They are our friends. 他们是我们的朋友。

(3)be+介词短语(in,on…),例如:

The book is on the desk. 书在桌子上。

Are they from America? 他们来自美国吗?

(4)be+形容词短语,例如:

He is only four years old. 他只有四岁。

(5)be+副词,例如:

Class is over.下课了。

Module 2

一、指示代词this,that,these,those的用法

this,that,these,those四个词都是指示代词,分别表示“这个”,“那个”,“这些”,“那些”。

1.this 用来指离说话者位置近的人或者物,以及时间上较近的场合。例如:

This is my mother.

这是我妈妈。

2.that用来指在空间或时间上离的较远的人、物和场合。例如:

That is my father. 那是我爸爸。

3.these是this的复数形式,those是that的复数形式。this,that和is连用,而these,those和are连用。this is,these are,those are不存在缩写形式,只有that is有缩写形式,即that's。例如:

These are my friends. 这些是我的朋友。

Those are their aunts. 那些是他们的姑姑。

That's his father.

= That is his father. 那是他父亲。

指示代词的一般疑问句形式直接将be动词提前到句首,把第一人称转换为第二人称,回答用yes或no。而在回答主语为this,that,these,those的疑问句时,问句中的this,that在答语中要用it替代,these,those要用they替代。例如:

—Is this his father?

—Yes, it is. / No, it isn't.

—Are these your friends?

—Yes, they are. / No, they aren't.

二、名词所有格

本模块出现了一些这样的短语:Daming's mother,Tony's father 等,英语中这种“名词+'s”表示后面的名词与这个名词是所属关系,被称为名词所有格。

1.名词所有格的构成:

(1)一般情况下名词词尾加“'s”,表示“……的”。例如:

Mary's mother 玛丽的妈妈。

(2)若名词词尾已有-s,只加“'”。例如:

the teachers' office 老师们的办公室。

(3)在不以-s 或-es结尾的复数名词后,加“'s”构成所有格。例如:

Children's Day儿童节。

(4)表示无生命物体的所有格,要用of。例如:

a map of China 一张中国地图。

(5)表示时间、距离的名词,所有格也由词尾加“'s”构成。例如:

today's newspaper 今天的报纸。

2.使用名词所有格应注意的问题:

(1)如果两个名词并列,并且分别有“'s”,则表示“分别所有”;只有一个“'s”,则表示“共有”。例如:

John's and Mary's rooms(表示两个房间),

John and Mary's room(表示一个房间)。

(2)在表示店铺、医生诊所或教堂、某人的家时,名词所有格的后面常常不出现它所修饰的名词。例如:

the barber's理发店,

at Uncle Wang's 在王叔叔家。

Module 3

there be 句型结构

1.结构陈述:

there be 句型表示某处有某人或某物。常用结构为:there is/are +某人/某物+地点状语。例如:

There is a computer on the desk.桌子上有一台电脑。

There are twenty students in the classroom.教室里有20个学生。

2.谓语动词:

在there be 句型中,be为谓语动词,它在人称和数上应与其临近的主语保持一致。

(1) 若主语为单数或不可数名词,be动词用is。例如:

There is a photo of a star on the wall. 墙上有一张明星照。

(2)若主语是可数名词复数,be动词用are。例如:

There are many animals in the zoo. 动物园里有许多动物。

(3)若有多个主语并列时,谓语动词一般采用“就近原则”。例如:

There is a boy and four girls in our classroom. 教室里有一个男孩和四个女孩。There are four girls and a boy in our classroom. 教室里有四个女孩和一个男孩。3.句型转换:

there be 句型变否定句时在be 后加not,变一般疑问句时将be提至句首。同时,some

变成any。对数字提问时,要用how many;对整个主语进行提问时,主语是物,则用what,

主语是人则用who。例如:

There is a bird in the tree.(改为否定句)

There isn't a bird in the tree.

There are some trees behind the house.(改为一般疑问句,并作否定回答)

—Are there any trees behind the house?

—No,there aren't.

There are three apples in the box. (对画线部分提问)

How many apples are there in the box?

There is a_computer on the desk.(对画线部分提问)

What is on the desk?

4.there be句型与have(has)got的区别:

there be 句型与have(has)got同为“有”的意思,但用法有区别。there be结构表示“某地存在某物”; have(has)got 表示“某人有某物”。例如:

There is an orange in the box.盒子里有一个橘子。 (表示存在)

Tony has got a car.托尼有一辆汽车。(表示某人拥有)

Modules 4-5 模块过关测试卷

┃易错点针对训练┃

( )5.Grandma always ________me a story when I go to bed.

A.tells B.Tell C.telling D.Told

[答案] A

( )6.Kate and Lily ________maths.

A.not like B.Likes C.liking D.don't like

[答案] D 考查含有行为动词的一般现在时态。表达经常性或习惯性的动作,或者表示现在的状态,用一般现在时。第一人称和第二人称及第三人称的复数形式一般现在时态谓语动词没有变化,否定形式在谓语动词前加助动词don't。第三人称单数形式的否定形式在谓语动词前加助动词doesn't,谓语动词变为原形。例如:

( )(1)They ________at six o'clock in the evening.

A.do their homework B.does their homework

C.do his homework D.does his homework

( )(2) I often ________at seven in the morning.

A.has breakfast B.has a breakfast

C.have breakfast D.have a breakfast

[答案] (1)A (2)C

( )8.—________people in the room?

—Yes, there are.

A.Is there a B.Are there any C.Is there any D.Are there some [答案] B 考查there be句式及some和any的用法。例如:

( )(3)There ________some milk in the glass.

A.be B.Is C.are D. isn't

[答案] B

( )14.Onions and carrots are________.

A.fruit B.Drinks C.trees D.Vegetables

[答案] D

( )15.There are many ________and ________in the basket.

A.melons; tomatoes B.melones; tomatos

C.melon; tomato D.melon; tomatoes

[答案] A 考查不可数名词与可数名词的单复数形式。例如:

( )(4) Have you got any ________?

A.beef B.Melon C.an onion D.chickens

( )(5) ________are my favourite food.

A.Potatos B.Chicken C.Tomatoes D.Meat

[答案] (4)A (5)C

┃模块语法┃

Module 4

一、have/has got的用法

1.句式结构:

(1)肯定句:主语+have/has got …

若主语为非第三人称单数:第一人称(I,we)、第二人称(you),第三人称复数(they)及其他复数名词时,要用have got。若主语为第三人称单数(he,she,it或单数名词)时,要用has got。例如:

我们有一个新朋友。 We have got a new friend.

他弟弟有一只猫。His brother has got a cat.

(2)否定句:变否定句时,在have/has后面加not。have not可缩写为haven't;has not 可缩写为hasn't。例如:

They have not (haven't) got a big family. 他们没有一个大家庭。

His brother has not (hasn't) got a new bike.他的弟弟没有一辆新自行车。

(3)一般疑问句:只要将have/has提至句首就可以变为一般疑问句。回答时,也要用助动词have或has 来回答。例如:

—Have you got a football?

—Yes, I have./No, I haven't.“你有一个足球吗?”“是的,我有。/不,我没有。”2.与there be 句型的区别:

there be 句型表达“某地存在某物(人)”,have/has got表达“某人(物)拥有……”。例如:I have got two ears.

我有两只耳朵。(属于我)

There is a football under the bed.床底下有一个足球。(存在于床下)

3.have/has与have/has got的区别:

(1)相同点:两者都表达“有”的意思。只是美国人习惯于用have/has表达这一意思,而英国人常用have/has got来表达。例如:

They have many new books.他们有许多新书。

John has got a new bike. 约翰有一辆新的自行车。

(2)不同点:在have/has句式中,have/has是一个实义动词,变否定句或疑问句就不能在其后加not或将have/has 提前。要借用助动词do/does来变化。例如:

They don't have many new books.他们没有许多书。

—Do they have many new books?

—Yes, they do./No, they don't.

“他们有许多书吗?”“是的,他们有。/不,他们没有。”

二、some与any的用法

1.相同点:

都表示“一些”;都可修饰可数名词与不可数名词。

2.不同点:

(1)some多用在肯定句中,而any多用于否定句和疑问句中。例如:

There are some apples in the basket.篮子里有一些苹果。

There isn't any fish in the lake.湖里没什么鱼。

(2)当征求对方意愿并想得到肯定回答时,some也可用于疑问句中。例如:

Would you like some juice?您想要一些果汁吗?(表示请求或建议)

(3)当any表示“任何(一个)”时,可以用在肯定句中。例如:

Any day is OK.任何一天都行。

三、可数名词与不可数名词

1.可数名词变复数的变化规则

(1)一般在名词的词尾加-s, 清辅音后读/s/, 浊辅音和元音后读/z/。例如:map—maps, bag—bags, car—cars。

(2)以字母-s,-sh,-ch,-x等结尾的词加-es, 读/iz/。例如:

bus—buses, watch—watches。

(3)以-ce,-se,-ze 等结尾的词加-s, 读/iz/。例如:license—licenses。

(4)以“辅音字母+-y”结尾的词变-y 为-i, 再加-es, 读/z/。例如:baby-babies。

(5)以“元音字母+-y”结尾的词,直接加-s。例如:

monkey-monkeys, holiday-holidays。

(6)以字母-o结尾的词多数加-es。例如:

hero—heroes,

negro—negroes,

tomato—tomatoes,

potato—potatoes。

但下面两类只加-s:

①一些外来词语:photos, pianos, kilos, tobaccos。

②词尾为两个元音字母的词:bamboos,radios, zoos。

(7)以-f或-fe 结尾的名词变复数时,去-f或-fe然后加-ves。例如:

half—halves, knife—knives,leaf—leaves, wolf—wolves。

(8)名词变复数的几种不规则变化

①不规则变化:man—men, woman—women, child—children, foot—feet, tooth—teeth。

②单复数同形:deer, sheep, Chinese, Japanese等。

2.可数名词与不可数名词的用法区别

(1)可数名词单数可用a或an来修饰,而不可数名词则不能直接用,例如:

a cup of tea一杯茶,

two pieces of paper 两张纸。

(2)可数名词可以用具体的数词来修饰,还可以用few,many,some,a lot of来修饰,表达数量。例如:

two trees, some pens等。

不可数名词前不能直接加数词,但可用some,any,much,a lot of, little来修饰。例如:

some money, much rice, a little water等。

(3)可数名词常用how many来询问数量的多少,不可数名词则用how much来提问。

(4)常见的不可数名词有:

①物质名词:milk, money

②抽象名词:health, youth

Module 5

一般现在时的用法(一)

一、定义:

1.表示经常性或习惯性的动作,常与表示频度的时间状语连用。例如:every, often, sometimes, on Sunday, in the morning等。例如:

I leave home for school at 7 every morning.

每天早上七点我离开家去上学。

2.表示客观真理、客观存在和科学事实。例如:

The earth moves around the sun.

地球围绕太阳转。

3.用于格言或警句。例如:

Pride goes before a fall. 骄必败。

4.表示现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。

例如:I'm happy.我很高兴。

二、分类:

一般现在时态分为:be动词的一般现在时和实义动词的一般现在时。

1.be 动词的一般现在时态:

(1)肯定句:主语+ be 动词(am/is/are)+表语。例如:

I am a teacher./You are his friends. /She is a nurse.

(2)否定句:主语+ be 动词(am/is/are)+not+表语。例如:

I am not a teacher./You are not his friends./She is not a nurse.

注意:is not =isn't; are not=aren't; am not 没有简写形式。

(3)一般疑问句: be 动词(Am/Is/Are)+主语+表语?例如:

—Are you a teacher?

—Yes, I am./No, I'm not.

—Are you his friends?

—Yes, we are./No, we aren't.

—Is she a nurse?

—Yes, she is./No, she isn't.

2.实义动词的一般现在时态:

实义动词的一般现在时分为主语是非第三人称单数和第三人称单数两种。本模块我们学习主语是非第三人称单数的一般现在时形式。

(1)肯定句:主语+动词原形+宾语。例如:

I live far away from school. 我住得离学校很远。

(2)否定句:主语+助动词 don't +动词原形+宾语。例如:

I don't live far away from school.我住得离校不远。

(3) 疑问句:Do +主语+动词原形+宾语?例如:

—Do you live far away from school?

—Yes, I do./No, I don't.

“你住得离学校远吗?”“远。/不远。”

注意:do除作助动词之外,还可用作实义动词,意为“做”。例如:do one's homework做作业, do housework 做家务。此时由肯定句变否定句时,不能在原句中的动词do后直接加not,而应在do前再加don't(doesn't)。例如:

My parents do housework in the evening.

我的父母在晚上做家务。

My parents don't do housework in the evening.

我的父母在晚上不做家务。

Modules 1-5 阶段综合测试卷一

┃听力原文┃

听力部分一键下载:http:∥https://www.doczj.com/doc/3512444667.html,/2012/tl.html

Ⅰ.听句子,选出与所听句子内容相符的图片,每个句子读一遍

1.Jackie Chan is from China. He's an actor.

2.Betty can play the piano.She plays it very well.

3.Lingling is from China.She is Chinese.

4.Mr Li works in a hospital. He's a doctor.

5.Daming's mother is a doctor.She works in the People's Hospital.

Ⅱ.听句子,选答语,每个句子读一遍

6.Where are you from?

7.Has he got any dogs?

8.Has Tom got a big family or a small family?

9.What's your favourite sport in summer?

10.Can your mother talk in English?

Ⅲ.听对话,选答语,对话读两遍

M: Mum,what's for our dinner this evening?

W: Let me see, John. We have got two carrots and three onions in the fridge. M: Have we got any fish or beef?

W: We've got some fish and chicken, but we haven't got any beef.

M: It's OK. Dad likes eating chicken. Fish is my favourite. What about drink? W:We have milk and juice.

M: Let's cook our dinner.

Ⅷ.听短文,根据所听到的信息完成表格,短文读两遍

Hello, everyone! My name is Lucy, and I'm 15 years old. I'm English, and I'm from the biggest city in America—New York. I like reading and listening to music. My favourite food is noodles. I like doing sports, too. My favourite sport is tennis, and I can play tennis very well. I want to make some friends here in China. ┃易错点针对训练┃

( )18.There ________a pen and two books on David's desk.

A.is B.Are C.am D.Be

[答案] A 考查there be句式的就近一致原则。例如:

( )(1)There ________some juice and some vegetables in the fridge.

A.is B. isn't C.are D.aren't

[答案] A

( )27.—Have they got any apples?

—________. They like apples very much.

A.Yes, they have B.No, they have

C.Yes, they haven't D.No, they haven't

[答案] A 考查have/has got句式。例如:

( )(2)—Has he ________a car?

—Yes, he has.

A.get B.Gets C.to get D.got

[答案] D

( )28.—________girls are there in your class, Daming?

—Twenty-two.

A.How old B.How much C.How many D.What

[答案] C 考查特殊疑问词的用法。

( )(3)—________have you got?

—Some onions.

A.What B.How C.Where D.How many

( )(4)—________ peoples are there in your country?

—Fifty-six.

A.How old B.How much C.How many D.What

[答案] (3)A (4)C

Modules 6-8 模块过关测试卷

┃易错点针对训练┃

( )1.Every day ________people come to visit Beijing Zoo.

A.ten thousands B.ten-thousand C.ten thousand D.ten thousand of [答案] C 考查hundred, thousand, million, billion等词的用法。当前面有确切的数

字时,这些词用原形;当后面紧跟of时,这些词需要加-s。例如:

( )(1)There are ________people in the park every day.

A.thousand of B.thousands of

C.six thousand of D.six thousands

[答案] B

( )3.Lingling and Daming________the zoo.

A.Visits B.doesn't often visit

C.don't often visit D.not often visit

[答案] C

( )6.He often ________some good presents on his birthday.

A.makes B.Gets C.sends D.Buy

[答案] B

( )13.What________he ________at the weekend?

A.do; do B.do; does C.does; do D.does; does

[答案] C 考查含有行为动词的一般现在时态。表达经常性或习惯性的动作,或者表示现

在的状态,用一般现在时。尤其要注意第三人称单数的变化规则。一般疑问句句前用助动

词 do或does,后面谓语动词用原形。特殊疑问句为“特殊疑问词+一般疑问句”的语序。例如:

( )(2)—________ the tiger eat meat?

—Yes, it does.

A.Do B.Does C .Are D.Is

( )(3) ________Lucy and Lily have a computer game?

A.Is B.Do C.Are D.Does

( )(4) My sister________Cola.

A.not like B.don't like C.isn't like D.doesn't like

[答案] (2)B (3)B (4)D

( )15.I often play computer games______the Internet.

A.in B.At C.on C.with

[答案] C 考查介词的用法。例如:

( )(5) I know how to connect the monitor _________the computer.

A.of B.In C.on D.to

( )(6)He comes _________Japan.

A.from B.To C.of D.With

[答案] (5)D (6)A

┃模块语法┃

Module 6

一般现在时的用法(二)

上一模块我们学习了主语为非第三人称单数的动词的一般现在时,现在我们学习主语为第三人称单数的行为动词的一般现在时。

一、句式结构

1.肯定句:主语+动词的第三人称单数形式+宾语,例如:

He goes to school on foot every day.

他每天步行去上学。

2.否定句:主语+ doesn't +动词原形+宾语,例如:

He doesn't go to school on foot every day.

他每天不步行去上学。

3.一般疑问句:

(1)一般疑问句常用来询问一件事是否属实,要用yes作肯定回答,no作否定回答。

(2)当主语是第三人称单数时,含有实义动词的一般现在时陈述句变一般疑问句遵循“一加二变”的规则:

“一加”指变一般疑问句时在句首加助动词does;

“二变”指句首加助动词之后,原句中实义动词的第三人称单数变为原形,然后把句末的句号变为问号。例如:

She always goes to concerts.她总去听音乐会。

→Does she always go to concerts?她总去音乐会吗?

The panda likes eating bamboo. 熊猫喜欢吃竹子。

→Does the panda like eating bamboo?熊猫喜欢吃竹子吗?

注意:此类疑问句的简略回答也要用助动词。例如:

Does he play football on Sunday?他在周日踢足球吗?

Yes,he does. / No,he doesn't.是,他踢足球。/不,他不踢。

二、动词第三人称单数的变化规则

规则动词的第三人称单数形式与名词变复数规则相同:

1.一般在词尾加-s。在清辅音后读/s/,在浊辅音和元音后读/z/,在/t/后读/ts/,在/d/后读/dz/,例如:play→plays, work→works, get→gets。

2.以字母s, x, ch, sh结尾的动词加-es,读/iz/,以o结尾的动词也加-es,读/z/,例如:pass→passes,watch→watches,go→goes。

3.以辅音字母加-y结尾的动词,先变y为i, 再加-es,读/z/,例如:study→studies, carry→carries。

注意:have 的第三人称单数形式为has,do的第三人称单数形式为does。

Module 7

一般现在时的用法(三)

本模块主要学习含实义动词的一般现在时的特殊疑问句。

含有实义动词的一般现在时的陈述句变一般疑问句前面已经学过,其特殊疑问句的变化也就简单多了。只要把特殊疑问词放在句首,然后加一个一般疑问句就可以了,即“特殊疑问词+一般疑问句”。例如:

When do you have lunch?你们什么时候吃午饭?

Where does he do his homework?他在哪里做作业?

特殊疑问词在句中起引导作用,主要用来询问人或物、时间、地点、原因、数量等。下面给大家列举一下特殊疑问词的功能:

1.what—询问“什么,何物,何事”

2.what time—询问“几点”

3.when—询问“什么时候”

4.where—询问“何地,在哪里”

5.who—询问“谁”

6.whose—询问“谁的”

7.why—询问“为什么”

8.how old—提问“年龄多大”

9.how many—提问“可数名词的数量”

10.how much—提问“不可数名词的数量或价钱”

11.how often—提问“做某事的频率”

12.how long—提问“时间多长或某物体的长度”

特殊疑问句不能用yes 或no 来回答,而应根据实际情况来回答。例如:

—How old are you?你多大了?

—I'm twelve years old.我十二岁了。

注意:有些疑问词作主语时,语序不变。例如:

Who comes from America?谁来自美国?

Module 8

频度副词

一、always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom和never这六个词是英语中常见的频度副词。它们用来表示动作发生的频率(即动作在单位时间里重复次数的多少)。这六个频度副词所表示的动作频率不同:

1.always意为“始终;一直;总是”,在这六个词中频率最高。其频率为100%,表示中间没有间断。其反义词是never。例如:

The students always get up before six o'clock.学生们总是六点前起床。

2.usually意为“通常”,表示通常如此,很少例外。其频率比always少,约为80%~90%。

例如:

He usually comes late.他通常来得很晚。

3.often意为“经常”。强调动作发生的次数具有经常性,但不如usually频繁。例如:Mr Liu doesn't often drink.刘先生并不常喝酒。

4.sometimes意为“有时”。表示动作偶尔发生,中间常有间断,频率不及often。可以位于句首,表强调。例如:

We sometimes play football on Sundays.我们有时星期天踢足球。

5.seldom意为“很少”,频率较低。例如:

We seldom go to school by bus. We usually go there by bike.

我们很少乘车去上学,我们通常是骑车去。

6.never意为“从不,从来没有”。表示动作发生的频率为零。例如:

I never go to school on foot.我从来不步行上学。

二、频度副词在句子中的位置

1.放在be动词、情态动词或助动词之后。例如:

He is always late for school. 他总是上学迟到。

You must never tell her.你千万别告诉她。

2.放在实义动词之前。例如:

They often help others. 他们经常帮助别人。

The sun always rises in the east.太阳总是在东方升起。

Modules 9-10 模块过关测试卷

┃易错点针对训练┃

( )2.The children________piano now.

A.is playing the

B.are playing the

C.play the

D.play a

[答案] B

( )3.—Is John doing his homework?

—No, he________.

A.isn't B.doesn't C.can't D.aren't

[答案] A

( )15.My family ________supper now.

A.are having all B.all are having

C.is all having D.are all having

[答案] D 考查现在进行时态。例如:

( )(1) We are having a party and every one ________a good time.

A.having B.is having

C.are having D.have

( )(2)—________?

—They are watching a football match on TV.

A.What are they doing B.Where are they going

C.What do they do D.Where are they doing

[答案] (1)B (2)A

( )14.Children enjoy________snowmen.

A.make B.to make C.making D.to making

[答案] C 考查enjoy后接动名词的用法。常用的后面只能接动名词的词还有practise, finish等。例如:

( )(3) Do you enjoy________ to music?

A.listening B.Listen C.to listen D. listened

( )(4) Do you finish ________your homework?

A.do B.Doing C.did D.Does

[答案] (3)A (4)B

┃模块语法┃

Module 9

现在进行时

1.用法

(1)表示此时此刻(指说话人说话时)正在进行的动作。例如:

We are listening to the teacher carefully.

我们正在认真地听老师讲课。

(2)表示现阶段正在进行的动作,说话时动作未必正在进行。例如:

Mr Green is writing another novel.格林先生正在写另一部小说。

(说话时未必正在写,只是近期处于写作的状态。)

(3)表示渐变,这样的动词有 get, grow, become, turn, go等。例如:

Spring comes, and the weather is getting warm.春天来了,天气渐渐变暖和了。(4)与always等词连用,表示反复发生的动作或持续存在的状态,往往带有说话人的主观感情色彩。例如:

You are always going to school late. 你总是上学迟到。

2.基本构成

主语+be +v.-ing(现在分词)+其他。

句中的be (am, is, are)要由主语而定。

3.句式

现在进行时不同句式如下:

(1)肯定句:主语+be + v.-ing +其他例如:

She is writing a book in the study now.她正在书房写作。

(2)否定句:主语+be+not+v.-ing+其他例如:

She is not writing a book in the study now. 她现在不在书房写作。

(3)一般疑问句:Be +主语+ v.-ing +其他

肯定回答:Yes,主语+ am/ is /are.

否定回答: No,主语+ am not/ isn't /aren't.

—Is she writing a book in the study now?她现在在书房写作吗?

—Yes, she is.是的,她现在在书房写作。

—No, she isn't.不,她不在书房写作。

Modules 9-10 模块过关测试卷

(4)特殊疑问句:

特殊疑问词+ be +主语+v.-ing+其他例如:

Where is she writing a book now?她现在在哪里写作?

4.现在分词的变化规则

(1)一般情况下,在动词原形后直接加-ing。例如:

visit→visiting(参观)

look→looking(看)

study→studying(学习)

(2)以不发音字母e结尾的动词,先去掉e,再加-ing。例如:

write→writing (写)

live→living (生活)

dance→dancing (跳舞)

drive→driving (开车)

revise→revising (复习)

give→giving (给)

注意:以发音的e结尾的词,不可去e。例如:

see→seeing(看见)

agree→agreeing(同意)

(3)以重读闭音节结尾的动词(包括-r音节),当词尾只有一个辅音字母时,先双写该辅音字母,再加-ing。例如:

swim→swimming (游泳)

run→running (跑)

sit→sitting (坐)

put→putting (放)

cut→cutting (切割)

plan→planning (计划)

begin→beginning (开始)

stop→stopping (停止)

prefer→preferring (更喜欢)

注意: open→opening(开)不双写n,因为它的第二个音节是非重读音节。fix→fixing(安装)不双写x,因为它的末尾有两个辅音音素/ks/。

(4)少数以-ie结尾的重读开音节的动词,应将ie变为 y,再加-ing。

die→dying(死) lie→lying(躺)tie→tying(拴;系)

5.标志性时间词

(1)当“now, at the moment, at this time, at +时间点”出现时常表示动作正在进行,这时要用现在进行时。例如:

They are playing basketball now.现在他们正在打篮球。

(2)look, listen,be quiet 等引导的祈使句后面所接的句子常用现在进行时。例如:Listen!She is singing an English song.听!她正在唱英文歌。

(3)表示当前一段时间或现阶段正在进行的动作,且有all the time, this week, these days等时间状语时,常用现在进行时。例如:

We are making model planes these days.这些天我们在做飞机模型。

(4)描述图片中的人物的动作时,为了表达更生动,也常用现在进行时。例如:

Look at the picture. The children are flying kites in the park.

看这幅图,那些孩子正在公园放风筝。

Module 10

一般现在时和现在进行时的比较

1.概念不同

一般现在时表示主语经常性的、有规律的动作或存在的状态,也可表示说话者的能力及自

然现象。而现在进行时表示说话时(瞬间)正在进行的动作,也可表示目前或现阶段一直进

行的动作。例如:

She often does her homework in the evening.她经常在晚上做作业。

She is doing her homework now.现在她正在做作业。

Tom plays tennis every Sunday.汤姆每个星期天打网球。

—Where's Tom?汤姆在哪儿?

—He is playing tennis.他正在打网球。

2.构成不同

一般现在时的句式结构有下列三种情况:

(1)主语+be+其他

(2)主语+实义动词+其他

(3)主语+情态动词+动词原形+其他

现在进行时的句式结构是:

主语+be(am/is/are) +v.-ing +其他

3.标志性时间词不同

一般现在时的时间状语主要有always, usually, often, sometimes, never, every day, on Sundays, in the morning/afternoon/evening等。

现在进行时的时间状语主要有:now,these days,this week,at the moment等,有时句首有“Look!Listen!”或“It's+时刻等词或句子”。例如:

We play football in the afternoon.下午我们踢足球。(一般现在时)

My mother is reading a newspaper now.我妈妈正在看报纸。(现在进行时)

4.其他区别

(1)一般现在时往往不带任何感情色彩,语气比较肯定。现在进行时常带有一定的感情色彩,并常与always, often等副词连用。例如:

Mr Li works hard in the factory. 李先生在工厂工作努力。(说明事实,语气比较肯定) Mr Li is always working hard in the factory.

李先生在工厂工作一直很努力。(表示赞扬)

(2)表示某种情感、意识(如want,like,know等)的词及表示“有”(have)等动词一般不

用于现在进行时,但可用于一般现在时。例如:

我想现在就回家。

误:I am wanting to go home now.

正:I want to go home now.他有一台电脑。

误:He is having a computer.

正:He has a computer.

(3)这两种时态所表示的时间范围都可能有“过去—现在—将来”的意味,但相对而言,一般现在时持续的时间较长,甚至无限。而现在进行时持续的时间较短,可能片刻完成。例如:

She comes from Shanghai.她来自上海。

She is coming from Shanghai.她正从(或即将从)上海来。

Modules 6-10 阶段综合测试卷二

┃听力原文┃

听力部分一键下载:http:∥https://www.doczj.com/doc/3512444667.html,/2012/tl.html

Ⅰ.听句子,选出与所听句子内容相符的图片,每个句子读一遍

1.He is lying on the beach and enjoying the sun.

2.Listen! Someone is singing!

3.He is sweeping the floor.

4.Be quiet! The baby is sleeping.

5.Look! The little girl is cooking!

Ⅱ.听句子,选答语,每个句子读一遍

6.What day is it today?

7.What are your lessons this morning?

8.Where do you play football?

9.What about going to the cinema?

10.What's your favourite book?

Ⅲ.听对话,选答语,对话读两遍

W: Hi, Daming. What day is it today?

M: It's Friday.

W: Friday?Oh, it's Tony's birthday. What do you usually send him?

M: I often send him a birthday card. And we often have a party for him at school. What would you like to give him?

W: I'd like to give him a box of chocolates.

M: Chocolates? Tony never eats chocolates.

W: Really? What does he like?

M: He likes going to the cinema.

W: Oh, I'd like to send him a cinema ticket.

M: That's a good idea.

Ⅷ.听短文,根据所听到的信息完成表格,短文读两遍

Mr Green is a doctor. He is 30 years old. He likes reading and he often reads lots of books and magazines. He doesn't go to the cinema, but he watches some films on TV at home. He goes to work from Tuesday to Friday. He doesn't have breakfast or lunch at home. He has them in the hospital's dining hall. But he has dinner at home. He usually wears shirts. He likes jeans, but he never wears them.

┃易错点针对训练┃

( )17.We go home________5:30________the afternoon.

A.in; at B.at; in C.on; at D.in; in

[答案] B 考查介词的用法。(用法前面已举例)

( )18.Mike is ________a postcard ______ his friend.

A.sending; to B.buying; to C.taking; for D.sending; from

[答案] A

( )20.Betty and Lucy are ________some beautiful photos.

A.making B.Take C.taking D.Make

[答案] C 考查现在进行时态。(用法前面已举例)

( )19.—What lessons do you like?

—I like English,________I don't like history.

A.and B.Or C.but D.So

[答案] C 考查连词的用法。例如:

( )(1) I don't like swimming ________running.

A.and B.Or C.but D.so

( )(2) My daughter likes eating apples _________melons.

A.and B.Or C.but D.So

[答案] (1)B (2)A

( )22.—It's time to ________!Good night, Kate!

—Good night, Mum!

A.go to school B.go home C.get up D.go to bed [答案] D 考查It's time to do sth.=It's time for sth. 例如:( )(3) Be quiet, please! It's time ________ class.

A.for B.To C.at D.in

( )(4) It's time ________have lunch.

A.for B.To C.at D.In

[答案] (3)A (4)B

( )23.—________do you go to the football match?

—Once a month.

A.How long B.How old C.How much D.How often

[答案] D

( )24.—________do you often do your homework?

—At seven o'clock in the evening.

A.Where B.How C.What D.When

[答案] D 考查特殊疑问词的用法。(用法前面已举例)

( )25.There ________some milk and eggs on the table.

A.is B.are C.has D.Have

[答案] A 考查there be句式的就近一致原则。(用法前面已举例) ( )26.—Mum, there are so many T-shirts in this store.

—Yes, let me________one for you.

A.choose B.send C.give D.make

[答案] A 考查let sb. do sth.句式。例如:

( )(5) It's six o'clock now. let's ________ home.

A.go to B.Go C.goes D.going

( )(6) The teacher let the students ________ the new words. A.read B.Reads C.reading D.to read

[答案] (5)B (6)A

( )27.—What do you think of Lucia?

—I love her. She is really________ from other girls. A.Healthy B.Great C.Happy D.different

[答案] D 考查形容词的用法。例如:

( )(7) Candies and Coke ________food and juice.

A.is healthy B.is unhealthy C.are healthy D.are unhealthy

答案] D

Modules 1-10 阶段综合测试卷三

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Ⅰ. 听句子,选出与所听句子内容相符的图片,每个句子读一遍

1.I like swimming.I often go swimming with my friends after work.

2.I want to buy a T-shirt for my son. Can I have a look at the red one? 3.Fruit is good for our health.And apples are my favourite.

4.I want to join the music club. I can play the violin.

5.I have a nice watch!I got it from my aunt for my birthday.

Ⅱ.听句子,选答语,每个句子读一遍

6.How do you do?

7.Is your father at home?

8.When does he have lunch?

9.Let's go to the cinema!

10.What's your favourite sport?

Ⅲ.听对话,选答语,对话读两遍

W: Can I help you?

M: Yes, please. I want to buy something for Father's Day.

W: OK. How about the black T-shirt?

M: He has a T-shirt in that colour.

W: What about the red one?

M: It's good. How much is it?

W: It's 20 dollars.

M: I don't have much money.

W: How much do you have?

M: About ten dollars. That's all I have.

W: Hmm, how about this hat?

M: It's really nice. But the price of the hat is 13 dollars.

W: Well, the hat is on sale now. It's only ten dollars.

M: OK, thanks. I'll take it.

Ⅷ.听短文,根据所听到的信息完成表格,短文读两遍

Do you know the young man in the photo? His Chinese name is Wang Lihong and his English name is Leehom Wang. He is a famous singer from Taiwan. Wang Lihong was born in Rochester, NY, the USA. His birthday is on May 17th. There are five people in his family, his father, mother, two brothers and he. He thinks blue is his favourite colour. He can speak Chinese and English. Of course, his favourite is music. But Wang also likes playing basketball, drawing and movies.

┃易错点针对训练┃

( )25.—Can you ask Tom _________to the party?

—OK.

A.come B.Coming C.came D.to come

[答案] D 考查ask sb. to do sth.句式。类似用法还有tell sb. to do sth.; invite sb. to do sth.等。例如:

( )(1) The teachers tell us ________our homework on time.

A.to finish B.Finishing C.Finished D.finish

( )(2) Daming invites me ________ to his birthday party.

A.go B.Goes C.going D.to go

[答案] (1)A (2)D

( )28.Jim with his friends ________many new storybooks.

A.have B.have got C.has got D.get

[答案] C 考查with放在主语之后的用法。当with出现在主语之后时,谓语动词根据with 前面的名词或代词的单复数来判断。若用and来连接几个名词或代词,则谓语动词用复数形式。例如:

( )(3)Mary and Tom ________good students.

A.am B.Is C.are D.be

( )(4)Mary with Tom ________reading books.

A.am B.Is C.are D.be

[答案] (3)C (4)B

( )30.—What day is it today?

—________

A.It's a fine day. B.It's Friday.

C.It's a monkey. D.It's chemistry.

[答案] B 考查交际用语。例如:

( )(5)2012·宜宾—I'm taking the driving test next Friday.

—________!

A.Good luck B.With pleasure C.Nice work D.Congratulation

( )(6)2012·扬州—Thank you for the present you sent me. It's so nice.

—________.

A.No, thanks B.I'm glad you like it

C.Please don't say so D.No, it isn't so good

( )(7)2012·临沂—We are going on a school trip tomorrow.

—________.

A.Excuse me B.I'm sorry to hear that

C.You're welcome D.Have a good time

[答案] (5)A (6)B (7)D

Modules 1-10 阶段综合测试卷四

┃听力原文┃

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I.听句子,选出与所听句子内容相符的图片,每个句子读一遍

1.My football is under the chair.

2.My father is a doctor and my mother is a Chinese teacher.

3.I'd like some juice.

4.I usually get up at 6:30.

5.I usually wear T-shirts.

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初中英语语法大全(必备)

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