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历年河北学位英语考试真题及答案历年河北学位英语考试真题及答案一.语法词汇(50个小题，每个0.5分，共25分.本次考试总计有33个教材上的原题)4.Before you mail this letter,you shoule check again whether you have it or not.a)sunk(使沉没) b)sighed(叹息) c)sought(寻找; 探寻) d)sealed(密封的)第二单元第5个5单元第7个14个6单元第9个13. They told me that by the end of the month they ___ in this house for 10 years.A)has lived B)has been living C)will have lived D) would have been living.答案D 他们告诉我，到本月底，他们就在这所房子里住了10年了。
14. By the time he retires John历年河北学位英语真题及答案____ here for 30 years.A)has taught B)has been teaching C)will have been teaching D)has been taught答案C 他退休的时候约翰已经教了30年了。
10.Chocolate and ice-cream have different _____.A)favor B)favorites C)fever D)flavors答案：flavors 巧克力和冰淇淋的味道不同。
U5.15. After __the old man, the doctor suggested that he __ a bad cold. CA. examining, should catchB. examined, had caughtC. examining, had caughtD. examined, catch检查过后，医生暗示他得了重感冒。
河北省学位英语考试真题1、Don’t swim in the river. It’s too _______. [单选题] *A. interestingB. easyC. difficultD. dangerous(正确答案)2、Helen is new here, so we know _______ about her. [单选题] *A. somethingB. anythingC. everythingD. nothing(正确答案)3、Grandpa pointed to the hospital and said, “That’s _______ I was born?”[单选题] *A. whenB. howC. whyD. where(正确答案)4、Every morning John takes a（）to his office. [单选题] *A. 20-minutes' walkB. 20 minute ' walkC. 20-minutes walkD. 20-minute walk(正确答案)5、—______ pencils are these?—They are Tony’s.（）[单选题] *A. WhatB. WhereC WhoD. Whose(正确答案)6、Guilin is _______ its beautiful scenery. [单选题] *A. famous for(正确答案)B. interested inC. fond ofD. careful with7、64．Would you like to drink ________？[单选题] * A．something else(正确答案)B．anything elseC．else somethingD．else anything8、74．No person （）carry a mobile phone into the examination room during the national college Entrance Examinations．[单选题] *A.shall(正确答案)B.mustC.canD.need9、19．_______ will the film Country Road last? [单选题] *A．How farB．How oftenC．How soonD．How long(正确答案)10、The man called his professor for help because he couldn’t solve the problem by _______. [单选题] *A. herselfB. himself(正确答案)C. yourselfD. themselves11、--_______ does Ben go to school?--By bus. [单选题] *A. How(正确答案)B. WhatC. WhereD. Why12、Patrick bought her two handbags as gifts,but _____ of them was her style. [单选题] *A. eitherB. noneC. neither(正确答案)D. all13、What’s the price and what sort of _______ do you offer? [单选题] *A. advantageB. accountC. displayD. discount(正确答案)14、4．—Let's fly a kite when you are ________ at the weekend.—Good idea. [单选题] * A．warmB．kindC．smallD．free(正确答案)15、The manager was quite satisfied with his job. [单选题] *A. 担心的B. 满意的(正确答案)C. 高兴的D. 放心的16、He went to America last Friday. Alice came to the airport to _______ him _______. [单选题] *A. take; offB. see; off(正确答案)C. send; upD. put; away17、Mrs. Green has given us some _______ on how to study English well. [单选题] *A. practiceB. newsC. messagesD. suggestions(正确答案)18、40．Star wars is ______ adventure film and it is very interesting. [单选题] * A．aB．an (正确答案)C．theD．/19、The story has _______ a lot of students in our class. [单选题] *A. attracted(正确答案)B. attackedC. appearedD. argued20、--What’s the _______ like today?--Cloudy. [单选题] *A. skyB. airC. landD. weather(正确答案)21、He _______ maths. [单选题] *A. does well in(正确答案)B. good atC. is well inD. does well at22、_______ win the competition, he practiced a lot. [单选题] *A. BecauseB. In order to(正确答案)C. Thanks toD. In addition to23、58．—How much is Lucy's skirt?—She________320 yuan for it. I think it's a little dear. [单选题] *A．tookB．paid(正确答案)C．spentD．bought24、---Excuse me sir, where is Room 301?---Just a minute. I’ll have Bob ____you to your room.[单选题] *A. show(正确答案)B. showsC. to showD. showing25、You have coughed for several days, Bill. Stop smoking, _______ you’ll get better soon. [单选题] *A. butB. afterC. orD. and(正确答案)26、I got caught in the rain and my suit____. [单选题] *A. has ruinedB. had ruinedC. has been ruined(正确答案)D. had been ruined27、27．My father is a professor and he works in__________ university. [单选题] *A．a (正确答案)B．anC．/D．the28、22．______ is convenient to travel between Pudong and Puxi now. [单选题] * A．It(正确答案)B．ThisC．ThatD．What29、His understanding made a deep impression_____the young girl. [单选题] *A.on(正确答案)B.inC.forD.with30、Alice is a ______ girl. She always smiles and says hello to others.（）[单选题] *A. shyB. strictC. healthyD. friendly(正确答案)。
2011年河北专接本（英语）真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. Phonetics 2. 3. 4. V ocabulary and Structure 5. 6. Cloze 7. WritingPhonetics1．A．costB．hostC．jokeD．social正确答案：A解析：2．A．glassB．lassC．basicD．task正确答案：C解析：3．A．charmB．checkC．characterD．chair正确答案：C解析：4．A．confuseB．brushC．contributeD．attitude正确答案：B解析：5．A．blowB．allowC．followD．sorrow正确答案：B解析：Section A6．Student A: I wonder why the letter was returned to me. Student B: ______ A．Yes. It needs more stamps.B．You didn’t write the address properly.C．You must ask for help.D．I work in post office.正确答案：B解析：题中学生A说我想知道为什么把我寄出去的信给退回来了，回答自然要说明信件退回来的原因，故B。
地址写错了应为正确答案。
此题诸项中A 具有一定的迷惑性；需要贴更多邮票，但此前的yes却说明了A不可选为答案，因上句并非一般疑问句。
7．Interviewer: What kind of job do you apply for?A．I am a manager.B．Thank you very much.C．If possible, I’d like to be a salesman.D．I’m good at spoken English.正确答案：C解析：此题面试主持者问你想申请什么样的工作，应试者当然会直接说出自己的求职意向，因此选C。
学位英语的考试试题及答案Part I Dialogue Completion (15 points)Directions: There are 15 short incomplete dialogues in this part, each followed by 4 choices marked A, B, C and D .Choose the best one to complete the dialogue and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.1. Speaker A: Would you please pass the salt？.Speaker B:But don’t put too much of it in the soup.A. Here you are.B. There you go.C. I sure do.D. My pleasure.2. Speaker A: Good evening, George. Come in. How have you been?Speaker B: .Speaker A: Oh, reasonably well.A. Just fine, thank you.B. Well yes, thanks.C. Could be better, thanks.D. Nice, thank you.3. Speaker A: I’d like to have my pho ne disconnected?Speaker B: _________Speaker A: Well, I’m moving to California for a new job there.A. Give me a reason!B. You do?C. Why is that?D. May I ask why?4. Speaker A: Is Mrs. Johnson joining us for dinner?Speaker B:Why did you ask?Speaker A:I’d like her to try some Chinese food.A. Not as I know.B. Never mind.C. Not that I know of.D. She is not.5. Speaker A: By the way, do you know how to use chopsticks? Speaker B: That’s easy.Speaker A: ________Speaker B: I was stationed in China for five years, you know.A. It is amazing!B. Why did you say that?C. It was impossible.D. How did you learn to use them?6. Speaker A: Are you ill?Speaker B:. I’m just tired.A. It’s all right.B. Exactly.C. Not really.D. Don’t mention it.7. Speaker A: Are you hungry?Speaker B: Hungry?Speaker A: So let’s go to the Italian restaurant near here.A. I’m starving.B. I don’t know.C. Not yet.D. It’s not my topic.8. Speaker A: How about the professor’s lecture?Speaker B: I find it very difficult to follow. ________A. It’s so inspiring.B. It’s beyond me.C. It’s so interesting.D. It’s not my topic.9. Speaker A: Let’s go to the movies in Prickly tomorrow.Speaker B: Ok, where should we meet?Speaker A: _________ ---name the place and I’ll pick you up.A. I’ll let you know.B. I’ll tell you what.C. You know what.D. You just say it.10. Speaker A: Were you planning to stop by the supermarket?Speaker B: Yes. Would you like me to get you anything?Speaker A: A loaf of bread, ________.A. if anyB. if you likeC. if I were youD. if you don’t mind11. Speaker A: Do you have any job openings?Speaker B: No, but if you fill out an application, ________.A. we can keep it on file for a yearB. we can put it on noticeC. we’ll see what happensD. we’ll call you when we have time12. Speaker A: Hi, Russ. We are having a bit of trouble with the car, so we won’t be able to makeit tonight. I’m really sorry.Speaker B:.A. That’s good. I’m busy at the moment, too.B. Well, sorry to hear that. Want me to come get you?C. Don’t worry about it. See you in a while.D. Ok, great. Sorry about the inconvenience.13. Speaker A:Why did you tell the whole world about my past?Speaker B:.A. Oh well, it’s done now. I can’t help.B. I guess it doesn’t matter that much.C. Well, I apologize. I got all excited.D. Sorry. You shouldn’t complain to me.14. Speaker A: Sorry about all the inconvenience.Speaker B:A. Ok. With great pleasure.B. Don’t worry about it.C. Oh, really? That’s ok.D. I’m sorry to hear that.15. Speaker A: Good morning, Dr. Hampton. May I come in?Speaker B: Good morning, Gretchen. Of course.________Speaker A: Well, we’ll have a dinner party, and we’d like to invite you especially.A. What do you want to do?B. Do you have anything to say?C. How can I be of help?D. Can you tell me why you are here?PART II Reading Comprehension (40 points )Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each of the passages is followed by 5 questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A,B,C and D. Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.Passage onePlastic bags are fast choking our planet. They are expensivefor not only consumers but also the environment; the need of the hour is therefore to come up with eco-friendly bags.Environment friendly bags are the latest and most fashionable to bit the market. Environment friendly people want to be associated and seen with natural fiber bags. Multicolored patch work bags and printed bags are everyone’s favorite. Most eco-friendly bags are made of cotton. These bags are very comfortable and elegant. They are not only attractive but also long lasting.A cotton bag is a simple and stylish way to eliminate waste and make a fashion statement. Cotton bags with unique patterns and designs are simple and stylish to carry around. Cotton fiber is soft-touch and most comfortable. Finishing processes of cotton are numerous, reflecting today’s tremendous range and combination of colors and special qualities. The bags are reusable and represent a sustainable alternative to traditional materials.Introducing this exciting new message of environmental sustainability is Kariwala Green Bags, which makes a vast range of environment friendly bags. Its cotton bags are simple yet elegant. The collection is suit all needs and situations: beach bags, wine bottle bags, shopping and gift bags, promotional bags, and fashion bags.The company, with its special emphasis on quality, has taken steps to carry the environmental message to the world ready to embrace a brighter ecological future. With its strong presence in over 42 countries worldwide, the company has transformed the simplest cotton bags into a revolution in the Western world.Be the one to make a resolution to reduce the strain on Mother Nature and look good in the process. To make the eartha better place to live in and to know more about long-lasting and fashionable eco-friendly bags, please visit /doc/f511450261.html,.16. The phrase “to come up with” (Paragraph 1) means “________”.A. to replaceB. to purchaseC. to produceD. to ban17. Cotton bags are becoming popular because they are _______.A. strong and easy to keepB. less costly and washableC. eco-friendly and fashionableD. light and convenient to carry18. Kariwala is probably ________.A. a new material for making bagsB. a manufacturer of bagsC. the name of a bag store.D. an advertising agency19. By “revolution” (Paragraph 5), the author probably refers to the _______.A. great reduction of white pollutionB. a brand new style of bag designC. a new way to promote cotton bagsD. widespread use of eco-friendly bags20. The primary purpose of the author is to .A. promote Kariwala cotton bagsB. advocate the advantages of cotton bagsC. highlight the importance of bag designsD. persuade people to follow the fashionPassage TwoA review of more than 160 studies of human subjects has found “clear and compelling evidence”that---all else being equal ---happy people tend to live longer and experience better health than their unhappy peers.The study is the most comprehensive review so far of the evidence linking happiness to health. Its lead author ED Diener analyzed long-term studies of human subjects, experimental human trials, and studies that evaluate the health status of people stressed by natural events.“We reviewed eight different types of studies,”Diener said. “And the general conclusion from each type of study is that your subjective well-being---that is, feeling positive about your life, not stressed out, not depressed---contributes to both long life and better health among healthy populations.”A study that followed nearly 5,000 university students for more than 40 years, for example, found that those who were most pessimistic as students tended to die younger than their peers. An even longer-term study that followed 180 Catholic nuns from early adulthood to old age found that those who wrote positive accounts of their lives in their early 20s tended to live longer than those who wrote more negative ones.There were a few exceptions, but most of long-term studies the researchers reviewed found that anxiety, depression, a lack of enjoyment of daily activities and pessimism are all associated with higher rates of disease and a shorter life.While happiness might not by itself prevent or cure disease, posive emotions and enjoyment of life do contribute to better health and a longer life, Diener said.“Happiness is no magic bullet,”he said. “But the evidence is clear and compelling that it changes your chances of getting disease or dying young.”21. The word “compelling” (Paragraph 1) means “_______”.A. directB. convincingC. adequateD. conclusive22. According to Paragraph 2, Ed Diener .A. studied the health conditions of the subjectsB. conducted experimental human trialsC. made long-term studies of human subjectsD. review other researchers’ studies23. According to the studies on university students and Catholic nuns, who are more likely to livelonger?A. Well-educated people.B. Optimistic people.C. Open-minded people.D. Religious people.24. What is NOT mentioned as relevant to a shorter life?A. Depression and anxiety.B. Lack of enjoyment.C. Constant lack of sleep.D. Stress and pessimism.25.By saying that “Happi ness is no magic bullet”(Paragraph 7), Diener means thathappiness .A. is not ever lastingB. is not easy to obtainC. is not a good treatment of diseasesD. is not a guarantee of health and long life Passage ThreeCold weather has a great effect on how our minds and our bodies work. Maybe that is why there are so many expressions that use the word “cold”. For centuries the body’s blood has been linked closely with emotions. People who show no human emotions or feelings, for example, are said to be cold blooded.Cold-blooded people act in cruel ways. They may do brutal things to others and not by accident. For example, a newspaper says the police are searching for a cold-blooded killer. The killer murdered someone not in self-defense or because he was reacting to anger or fear. He seemed to kill for no reason and with no emotion as if taking someone’s life meant nothing.Cold can affect other parts of the body, the feet, for example. Heavy socks can warm your feet if your feet are really cold. But there is a n expression “to get cold feet” that has nothing to do with cold or your feet. The expression means being afraid to do something you have decided to do. For example, you agreed to be president of an organization, but then you learned that all the other officers have resigned. All the work of the organization will be your responsibility. You are likely to get cold feet about being president when you understand the situation.A cold fish is not a fish. It is a person. But it is a person who is unfriendly, unemotional and shows no love or warmth. A cold fish does not offer much of himself to anyone else. Someone who is a cold fish does not offer much of himself to anyone else. Someone who is a cold fish could be cold hearted. Now a cold-hearted person is someone who has no sympathy. Several popular songs in recent years were about cold-hearted menor cold-hearted women who without feeling broke the hearts of their lovers.“Out in the cold” means not getting something that everybody else has got. A person might say that everybody but him got a pay raise that he was left out in the cold and it is not a pleasant place to be in.26. The focus of the passage is .A. the meanings of expressions with “cold”B. the influence of cold weather on our mind and bodyC. why people are unhappy with cold weatherD. how some people become cold blooded27. A cold-blooded killer may take the life of another person .A. by accidentB. for no reasonC. out of fearD. in self-defense28. If a person “gets cold feet”, he or she may fe el a little .A. angryB. puzzledC. disappointedD. frightened29. A cold fish is a person who _______.A. is indifferent to others’ sufferingsB. tends to turn down others’ helpC. remains cool in emergencyD. prefers to stay all alone30. Which of the following expressions may mean “unlucky”?A. Cold face.B. Cold feet.C. Cold heart.D. Out in the cold.Passage FourThe New York Times has reported on a problem that many of us have but are not aware of—Internet addiction. According to reporter Tara Parker-Pope, millions of us are addicted to being online. She says this is a growing problem that is making us more forgetful and impatient. Ms Parker-Pope writes about various reports highlighting how technology is changing people. In one, she quotes cyber-psychologist Dr. Elias Aboujaode who says: “More and more, life is resembling the chat room.”He said we are living in “virtual lifestyles”, which is negatively affecting our real-life relationships. Nicki Dowling, a clinical psychologist from Melbourne University in Australia, concluded in a recent study that ten per cent of young people had what she called “Internet dependence”.Tara Parker-Pope quizzed experts in this field on what the signs of being overly absorbed in technol ogy are. She came up with seven signs of “tech overload”. The first is whether you check your e-mail before doing other things. Another sign is if you always look forward to your next online visit — a sure sign of dependence and addiction. The third point is if you say, “just a few more minutes” when someone wants you. Parker-Pope found one’s communication with others also says a lot about how important the Internet is compared with family and friends; do you lie about how much time you spend online or choose to surf the Internet instead of going out withothers? Other indicators include the “online lift”that stops you being unhappy, and others’complaints about you always being online.31. Which of the following can be the title of this passage?A. Internet AddictionB. Virtual LifestylesC. Indicators of Net DependenceD. Importance of the Internet32. According to T ara Parker-Pope, millions of people .A. have realized the problem of Internet addictionB. cannot get rid of their habit of staying onlineC. have become more patient and careful onlineD. welcome the changes brought about by technology33. What does Dr. Elias Aboujaode think of the virtual lifestyles that we are living in?A. They make people eager to talk to each other.B. They make people more dependent on the Internet.C. They have a negative effect on real-life relationships.D. They get more people interested in online studies.34. Which of the following is NOT a sign of Internet addiction?A. Checking e-mail before doing anything else.B. Expecting all the time the next online visit.C. Surfing the Net instead of going out with others.D. Arriving late for important appointments.35. What does “tech overload” (Paragraph 2) mean in the passage?A. Over-absorption in the Internet.B. Over-dependence on e-mail.C. Over-interest in technology.D. Over-interaction with friends.PART III Vocabulary and Structure (20 points)Directions : There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D.Choose the one that best completes the sentences. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.36. The girl learned to like the country dances almost other activities.A. so much asB. as much asC. as many asD. so many as37. The turnover capacity of the harbor has increased this year.A. by two fifthB. by two fifthsC. to two fifthD. to two fifths38. It won’t be long our city can solve the problem of water pollution.A. afterB. beforeC. sinceD. when39. All information has been as carefully as possible to ensure that it is accurate.A. savedB. downloadedC. deletedD. checked40. The note was to him of something he had to explain to his students.A. informB. warnC. remindD. notify41. Research opportunities in a wide range of pure and applied mathematics.A. riseB. existC. happenD. stand42. It is not for me to return all the books now because I still need some of them for myresearch.A. convenientB. necessaryC. urgentD. advisable43. For travelers, the dramatic combination of old and new makes for a journey unlike _______.A. any otherB. each otherC. one anotherD. every other44. The manager first introduced himself to the new employees and then went on thecompany regulations.A. with explainingB. explainingC. to explainD. being explaining45. Many of the world’s greatest novels are reported intofilms in the past few years.A. to have been madeB. to be madeC. having been madeD. having made46. There is no point to persuade him to take the risk of starting his own business.A. to tryB. in tryingC. of tryingD. for trying47. He heard someone when he happened to be passing through the village.A. screamB. to screamC. screamingD. screamed48. I really appreciate to help me, but I am sure that I can manage by myself.A. you to offerB. that you offerC. your offeringD. you offer49. After several rounds of talks, both sides regarded the territory dispute .A. being settledB. to be settledC. as being settledD. as settled50. I wish to be understood that what he did has nothing todo with me.A. itB. thatC. thisD. there51.the bad weather, no shipment will arrive this week.A. On account ofB. By means ofC. In spite ofD. In front of52. There is reason to believe that we are able to solve this problem on our own.A. allB. eachC. anyD. every53. He her as soon as he came back from his business trip.A. called inB. called atC. called onD. called to54. While wandering in the yard sale, I a famous painting.A. came acrossB. came toC. came atD. came for55. There are some remote areas in the world that remain _______ by modern civilization.A. unconcernedB. untouchedC. unobservedD. uncovered56. Contrary to the prediction of the opposition, so far Mr. Modale has played largely ______ therules.A. forB. inC. withD. by57. The intelligence department was accused of failure to ______ the troops to a possible enemyattack.A. instructB. warnC. dictateD. alert58. We need someone really _______ who can organize the office and run it smoothly.A. cheerfulB. realisticC. effectiveD. efficient59.Valentine’s Day (February 14th) is the day ______ sweethearts exchange gifts or go out todinner.A. in whichB. for thatC. on whichD. by that60. Economists estimate that prices next year will be muchhigher than _______ we are today.A. howB. whenC. whatD. where61.Have you got any definite plans for your future you’ve completed your graduatestudies?A. now thatB. but thatC. in thatD. so that62. It was ______ that all of us were eager to express our views.A. so interesting topicB. such interesting topicC. such interesting a topicD. so interesting a topic63.People under a lot of may experience headaches, minor pains, and sleepingdifficulties.A. stressB. exposureC. nervousnessD. illness64. Many social problems are obviously caused by uneven of wealth.A. developmentB. managementC. distributionD. contribution65. He should what he’s good at, and not switch to something he knows little about.A. take onB. stick toC. go afterD. live on66. His total possessions little more than the clothes he stood up in.A. amounted toB. settled forC. turned upD. equaled to67. By last month my cousin more than two thousand stamps.A. had been collectingB. has collectedC. would have collectedD. had collected68. In recent years, “I nternet” has become one of the _______ words.A. familyB. homeC. houseD. household69. The of older person is relatively low in developing countries, but is growing fasterthan in the West.A. statisticsB. percentageC. rankingD. ratio70. Vicki never worried or hesitated about anything; she whatever she wanted and almostalways got it.A. went overB. went throughC. went forD. went without/doc/f511450261.html,lions of people in the world go hungry today, not because there isn’t enough food, butbecause they just have no to the food.A. accessB. meansC. possibilityD. right72.When energy is converted from one from to another, some energy is always lost as heat.________, no energy conversion is 100% efficient.A. In other termsB. In other waysC. In other wordsD. In other conditions73. Fishing in the company of my father is the most precious memory of my childhood.A. at timesB. by farC. since thenD. in general74. In social dancing, the participants dance for their own pleasure rather than for of theaudience.A. thatB. oneC. thoseD. ones75. Scientists are now looking for ways to electricity less expensively from renewablesources.A. generateB. manufactureC. constructD. transformPart IV Cloze Test (10 points)Directions: There are 10 blanks in the following passag . For each numbered blank , there are 4 choices marked A,B, C and D. Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.Many businesses, associations, and other organizations maintain a library to 76 the special needs of their workers and members. 77__ libraries fall into the general category of special libraries.The library of a newspaper is a special library. 78 is the library of a bank, of an advertising agency, or of a company that makes airplanes. The New York Times, 79 , maintains a special library for the use of its editors and researchers.Special libraries 80 from tiny rooms to huge buildings. Some spend millions of dollars each year providing library services. The 81 of special libraries depend on the needs of the organization they support. In fast-developing fields, special library collections may include few books. These libraries may rely 82 on journals,electronic resources, newspaper clippings, and research or government reports.Most special libraries 83 helping their users keep up with rapid developments in a particular field of knowledge. Many of these users are professionals 84 need up-to-date information to make important decisions.Most special libraries have 85 information on general topics. Therefore, special librarians make extensive use of other sources of information, such as on-line databases, government agencies, research libraries, and university libraries.76. A. stress B. recognize C. serve D. consider77. A. Some B. Such C. The other D. Many other78. A. Also B. So C. Likewise D. Too79. A. at first B. at last C. for example D. for the time being80. A. differ B. stretch C. extend D. range81. A. contents B. texts C. subjects D. details82. A. rarely B. instead C. still D. readily83. A. go through B. inquire into C. allow for D. focus on84. A. who B. whoever C. whose D. which85. A. much B. little C. many D. fewPart V Writing (15 points)Directions: You are to write in no less than 120 words on the topic of “What I am proud of doing in my work OR my study”. Note: Choose only one to write about. Your writing may be based on the Chinese outline give below:我在工作/学习中值得骄傲的事情是······骄傲的理由是······结论。
2005年5月河北省学士学位英语考试2009年04月01日星期三 11:04试卷类型：B2005年5月河北省成人高等教育本科毕业生申请授予学士学位外国语水平统一考试英语试题册注意事项一、试题册共14页，满分为120分。
全部考试时间为150分钟，9:00正式开始，11:30考试结束。
二、将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和答题纸上。
考生必须填划相应的试卷类型和报考语种，否则不给分。
三、选择题的答案一定要填划在答题卡上,其余的答案写在答题纸上,凡是写在试题册上的答案无效。
答题卡用2B铅笔填划，选定答案后，用铅笔在相应字母的中部划一条横线，正确方法是：[A][C][D]，使用其它符号答题者不给分，画线要有一定的粗度，浓度要盖过红色；答题纸一律用钢笔或圆珠笔书写。
四、10:55监考人员将收回答题卡；11:30监考人员宣布考试结束，请考生一律停笔，将试题册和答题纸反扣放在自己的桌面上，监考人员收齐点清后考生方可离开考场。
考生不得将试题册、答题卡、答题纸和考试相关资料带走。
PartⅠ Vocabulary and Structure (25 points, 30 minutes)Directions: There are 50 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.1． By 1929, Mickey Mouse was as popular ____ children as Coca Cola.A) for B) with C) to D) in2． When you buy anything expensive, never forget to ask for the ____ from the shop.A) receipt B) trust C) render D) tale3． The financial support is decided not only according to your GRE score, but also according to your ____ in college.A) intelligence B) policy C) performance D) statement4． Professor Smith is also the ____ of the international program office. If you have any problem when you study here, you may go to him for help.A) detective B) president C) manager D) director5． We do not have a ____ school in our institute. The highest degree we provide for the students is a B. A. and a B. S. .A) graduate B) high C) grade D) continue6． Paper clips, drawing pins and safety-pins were ____ all over the floor.A) separated B) sprayed C) spilled D) scattered7． I am writing ____ my mother to express her thanks for your gift.A) in memory of B) on behalf ofC) with respect to D) on account of8． In considering men for jobs in our firm, we give ____ to those with some experience.A) privilege B) advice C) prize D) preference9． She is ____ a musician than her brother.A) much of B) much as C) more of D) more as10．The assignments are too hard. I can't ____ the work.A) keep up with B) catch up withC) come up with D) put up with11． Robert Spring, a 19th century forger, was so good at his profession that he was able to make his living for 15 years by selling ____ signatures of famous Americans.A) artificial B) genuine C) false D) natural12．In 1890 there were many American cities and towns where part of a day's school instruction was conducted in language ____ English.A) more than B) other than C) except that D) except for13．The problem will be discussed at length in the ____ Chapter.A) consequent B) latter C) late D) subsequent14．They are members of the club by ____ of their great wealth.A) virtue B) way C) means D) word15．The value of the industrial ____ dropped from about 70 billion dollars to slightly more than 31 billion.A) outcome B) outlook C) output D) outset16．Scientists believe that color blindness is a(n) ____ defect, and there is no cure for it.A) retained B) inherited C) received D) infected17．She was glad that her success would ____ for the women who would follow.A) be easier to make B) make it easierC) be easier D) make things easier18．Fred says that his present job does not provide him with enough ____ for his organizing ability.A) scope B) space C) capacity D) extent19．San Francisco is usually cool in the summer, but Los Angeles ____.A) is rarely B) hardly is C) rarely is D) is scarcelly20．You've been overworking recently, and would find a holiday ____.A) fortunate B) essential C) profitable D) beneficial21．____ you are familiar with the author's ideas, try reading all the sections as quickly as you possibly can.A) Ever since B) Now that C) So that D) As long as22．The people didn't trust Senator Maxwell , otherwise he ____.A) would have re-elected B) would have been re-electedC) must have been re-elected D) were to be re-elected23．Go straight into the cave and find out what's in there, ____?A) will you B) don't you C) do you D) can you24．The old man was shocked to learn that his illness could result in death if ____ untreated.A) to leave B) to be left C) leaving D) left25．Our teacher recommend that we ____ as attentive as possible when we visit the museum.A) are B) be C) were D) shall be26．The old man came upstairs with great strength , his right hand ____ a stick for support.A) held B) holding C) being holding D) was holding27．My wife said in her letter that she would appreciate ____ from you sometime.A) hearing B) to hear C) having heard D) to have heard28．It ____ around nine o'clock when I drove back home because it was already dark.A) had to be B) was to beC) must be D) must have been29．If you act ____ the doctor's advice ,you won't get well again.A) aside from B) contrary to C)capable of D) prior to30．Visitors coming for short periods of time do not always experience ____ intense emotions ____ visitors who live in foreign countries for longer terms.A) the same … as B) both … andC) either... or D) so … that31．Urban mothers had difficulty ____ their children into child care facilities.A) get B) to get C) in getting D) for getting32．If it ____ too much trouble, I'd love a cup of tea.A) isn't B) wasn't C) weren't D) hadn't been33．The population of many Alaskan cities has ____ doubled in the past three years.A)larger than B)as great as C)more than D)as many as34．All that can be done ____.A)have been done B)have done C)has done D)has been done35．A person beating a drum or blowing a trumpet causes vibrations in the air ____ sound waves.A) calls B) called C) is called D) are called36．These national parks are very important for preserving many animals, who would ____ run the risk of becoming extinct.A) otherwise B) nevertheless C) therefore D) instead37．They had an accident on the road and didn't ____ at their hotel until after midnight.A) show off B) check in C) check out D) drop out38．After his leave Tom went back on duty to ____ his soldiers.A) put in charge of B) be charged withC) be taken in charge by D) take charge of39．The three rows at the front are ____ for guests.A) conserved B) deposited C) reserved D) stored40．One thing it's safe to say about robots is that anything you can write about them will already be ____ by the time it's read. That's how fast robot technology is developing.A) out of order B) out of dateC) out of control D) out of sight41．The autumn air felt ____ so he went to fetch a coat.A) cool B) severe C) harsh D) chilly42．A managing director cannot expect to have much time to ____ to purely personal matters.A) reserve B) spare C) concentrate D) devote43．His enthusiasm for the plan seems to have ____, for he never speaks about it any more.A) worn off B) got down C) fallen out D) used up44．With the spring here you can ____ these ski boots till you need them again next winter.A)put away B)get rid of C) give away D)do away with45．No artistic creation can achieve greatness if ____ from life.A) resulted B) escaped C) divorced D) shielded46．The Petersons have a very ____ daughter. She is always running and jumping.A) quiet B) vigorous C) naughty D) mischievous47．If you like a large print of your photograph we can blow it ____ for you.A) up B) through C) out D) over48．The speaker agreed to ____ from the position that he had just stated. A) return B) jump C) withdraw D) retreat49．Some hobbies can only be ____ by rich people.A) taken in B) taken on C) taken up D) taken over50．I think it is only by a ____ of imagination that you say you have seen a ghost.A) pinch B) lack C) shortage D) stretchPartⅡ Reading Comprehension (45 points, 50 minutes)Directions: There are 6 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre. Passage 1Question 51 to 55 are based on the following passage:Censorship (审查制度) is for the good of society as a whole. Imagine what chaos there would be if we lived in a society without laws. Like the law, censorship contributes to the common good.Some people think that it is disgraceful that a censor should interfere with works of art. Who is this person, they say, to ban this great book or cut that great film? No one can set himself up as a superior being. But we must remember two things. Firstly, where genuine works of art are concerned, modern censors are extremely liberal in their views----often far more liberal than a large section of the public. Artistic merit is something which censors clearly recognize. And secondly, we must bear in mind that the great proportion of books, plays and films which come before the censor are very far from being "works of art".When discussing censorship, therefore, we should not confine our attention to great masterpieces, but should consider the vast numbers of publications and films which make up the bulk (大部分) of the entertainment industry. When censorship laws are relaxed, dishonest people are given a licence to produce virtually anything in the name of "art". There is an increasing tendency to equate"artistic" with "pornographic" (色情的).So one of the great things that censorship does is to prevent certain people from making fat profits by corrupting the minds of others. Society would really be poorer if it deprived itself of the wise counsel and the restraining influence which a censor provides. 51．A censor's duty is ____.A) to see there is no filthy content in publications or filmsB) to ban books and cut filmsC) to distinguish works of art from othersD) to make sure that no licence is given to dishonest people52．Some people are against censorship for the reason that ____.A) censorship is not consistent with the ideals of democracyB) censors prevent people from making profitsC) censors are conservative and cannot appreciate artistic meritD) censorship limits the way people feel and think53．When the writer says "to equate 'artistic' which 'pornographic', he means ____.A) there is no clear distinction between what is artistic and what is pornographicB) masterpieces are sometimes offensive to decencyC) many pornographic works will be published in the name of artD) artistic works and pornographic works have the same market value 54．According to the writer, a society free from censorship ____.A) would be poor materiallyB) would expose its people to dangers of being corruptedC) could not develop its entertainment industryD) would allow only a small section of people to make profits55．All the following are the writer's views except that ____.A) censors are fully qualified for their jobB) masterpieces even with pornographic content are still masterpiecesC) society will not do without censorshipD) many books, plays and films are not works of artPassage 2Question 56 to 60 are based on the following passage:A few weeks ago I was talking to a school inspector in one of the more fashionable districts of Paris. She astonished me by saying that if she had young children today, she'd probably send them to a private school. She had devoted 25 years of her life to the ideal of free public education, she said, but the truth was the state system was in a mess.There are two main problems: State schools in France have to accept whatever teachers are assigned to them by the Ministry of Education. As my school inspector friend put it, "one year a school may be excellent; three or four years later, half the teachers may be incapable!" That is not very reassuring if you're a parent. Private schools can choose their own teachers.The other problem is discipline or, rather, the lack of it. Not long ago a school in Birmingham made headlines in Britain because the teachers were being terrorized by their pupils. In the desolate suburbs of low-cost apartment blocks, thrown together in the 1960s on the outskirts of most big French cities, suchstories are commonplace. Vandalism(破坏他人财产的行为), drug-taking and extortion aren't limited to schools in poor areas either. A recent poll found that 88 per cent of French children rate as the biggest problem of their school lives the prevalence (流行, 猖獗)of factions and gangs which spend all their time fighting one another. Small wonder, then, that the private schools, with their emphasis on traditional values, are undergoing a new surge of popularity (despite disapproval from France's new socialist leaders), and competition to get into the best of them has now become intense.56．The French school inspector has long been a supporter of ____.A) compulsory education B) free private educationC) private schools D) the state school system57．The French state education system ____.A) does not guarantee the competence of teachersB) seems to have no serious difficultiesC) is running smoothlyD) promises to maintain high standards58．Private schools in France today ____.A) are generally undergoing changes for the worseB) enjoy the prestige(声望) of becoming the place to send one's children toC) have become victims of vandalismD) never hire teachers who stress traditional values59．Lack of discipline among students is rampant in state schools ____.A) in the Paris slums, but not in other areasB) noticeably and solely in the poorer areas in French citiesC) almost everywhere in FranceD) rather restricted to Birmingham60．France children who wish to go to the best private schools can do so by ____.A) taking highly competitive examinations B) simply sending in applications C) joining factions and gangs D) drawing lotsPart Ⅲ Cloze ( 10 points, 15 minutes )Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should choose the One that the best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the cettre.Today vegetables, fish, fruit, meat and beer are canned in enormous quantities. Within three generations the 81 habits of millions have been revolutionized. Foods that were previously 82 may now be eaten at any time, and strange foods are 83 far from the countries where they are 84 . The crops many farmers now produce often depend on the nearness of a canning factory.The first stage in the canning 85 is the preparation of the raw food. Diseased and waste portions are thrown 86 ; meat and fish are cleaned and trimmed; fruit and vegetables washed and graded for 87 . The jobs are principally 88 by machine. The next stage, for vegetables only, is soak in very 89 or boiling water for a short time to remove air and 90 the vegetable. This makes 91 easier to pack into cans for sterilization (free from living germs).Some packing machines fill 92 to 400 cans a minute. Fruit, fish and meat are packed raw and cold into cans,and then all the air is removed. 93 the cans are sealed, the pressure inside each can is only about half the pressure of the outside air.The sterilization process which follows the cans are subjected 94 steam or boiling water, with the temperature and time 95 according to the type of food. Cans of fruit, for example, 96 only 5-10 minutes in boiling water, 97 meat and fish are cooked at higher temperatures for 98 period. After sterilization, the cans are cooled quickly to 32 degree to prevent the contents 99 becoming too soft.The final stage before sending off to the grocer is labeling, and packing the tins into boxes. Nowadays, however, labeling is often printed on in 100 by the can-maker and no paper labels are then required.81．A) eat B) eatable C) eaten D) eating82．A) monthly B) year-round C) seasonal D) quarterly83．A) accessible B) obtained C) available D) usable84．A) planting B) grown C) growing D) producing85．A) process B) reaction C) procession D) program86．A) about B) away C) down D) up87．A) size B) length C) height D) breadth88．A) had B) fulfilled C) pocked D) done89．A) chilly B) cold C) hot D) freezing90．A) soften B) cook C) steam D) harden91．A) them B) it C) us D) that92．A) up B) down C) in D) on93．A) When B) If C) Although D) Before94．A) on B) to C) in D) at95．A) varies B) vary C) varied D) varying96．A) cost B) spend C) take D) consume97．A) as B) because C) while D) for98．A) less B) longer C) shorter D) more99．A) off B) through C) by D) from100. A) fashion B) before hand C) advance D) practicePart IV English-Chinese Translation (20 points, 15 minutes)Directions: In this part, there are six items which you should translate into Chinese, each item consisting one or more sentences. They are all taken from the reading passage you have just read.① (line 1-3, para. 3, passage 1 ) When discussing censorship, therefore, we should not confine our attention to great masterpieces, but should consider the vast numbers of publications and films which make up the bulk (大部分) of the entertainment industry.② (line 2-3, para. 2, passage 2 ) As my school inspector friend put it, "one year a school may be excellent; three or four years later, half the teachers may be incapable!"③ (line 5-7, para. 2, passage 3 ) He must serve as a man responsible for the fortune he has earned and use that fortune to provide greater opportunity for all and to increase man’s knowledge of himself and of his universe.④ (line 2-4, para. 2, Passage 4 ) It is just one of several techniques beingtried at U.S. medical schools and hospitals in an attempt to deal with the most universal complaint about doctors: lack of sympathy.⑤ (line 6-9, para. 1, Passage 5 ) Differentials（差异）in infant mortality were very large---75 per cent higher in poverty than in nonpoverty areas. In both cases, the differences between white and nonwhite were even more substantial than between poverty and nonpoverty areas.⑥ (line 3-4, para. 4, passage 6) Monitoring by computer has proven to be very accurate and increases early discovery of life threatening events.Part V &n, bsp; Writing (20 points, 35 minutes)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 35 minutes to write a composition on the topic Diligence is the Father of Success. You should write at least 120 words and base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below.1. 大多数人今天的成功都来自过去的勤奋2. 勤能补拙3. 懒惰和无所事事会使人一事无成答案Ⅰ.01-20 BACDA DBDCA CBDAC BDACD21-40 BBADB BADBA CACDB ABDCB41-50 DDAAC BACCDⅡ.51-70 ACCBB DABCA CDDBA BDACD71-80 ACBDB ACADBⅢ.81-100 DCCBA BADCA BAABD CCBDC09年学位英语试题Part ⅠVocabulary and StructureFor each of the following blanks, four choices are given. Choose the most appropriate one.1. Since we can't hear you at the back of the hall, you'll have to ________ your voice.A) increase B) lift C) speak up D) raise2. The winning team was ________ with a silver cup.A) won B) presented C) offered D) got3. Ocean currents affect strongly the climates of the lands near __________ they flow.A) that B) what C) which D) where4. In no way can cheating on exams be __________ in schools.A) elevated B) navigated C) tolerated D) exaggerated5. No evidence has been found __________ to support his hypothesis.A) as far B) as yet C) as many D) as much6. I want to buy a skirt and a pair of shoes, __________.A) except for other things B) except other thingsC) among other things D) of other things7. Some states have an income tax ________ to that of the federal government.A) same B) alike C) similar D) likely8. A similar wrong idea is that fish and ice cream when _______ at the same time form a poisonous combination.A) eating B) being eaten C) to be eaten D) eaten9. The use of bright colors, attractive pictures, and short messages is all ________ of magazine advertisements.A) characteristic B) different C) particular D) special10. You ________ the door unlocked. John has a key.A) needn't have left B) mustn't have leftC) shouldn't have left D) couldn't have left11. They the new materials.A. experimentedB. experimented forC. experimented toD. experimented with12. The general complete obedience from his men.A. wantsB. hopesC. thinksD. expects13. He finished the job at the of his health.A. expanseB. spendC. expenseD. expenses14. The bomb at 10:15 p.m.A. exposedB. explodedC. exploitedD. exported15. I was that no one should know anything about it.A. dreamB. developedC. determinedD. decided16. He never himself to help anyone.A. exertsB. letsC. usesD. tries17. The young man has many miles on his bike.A. sentB. givenC. coveredD. contracted18. At the moment my car is at the garage being made ready for a across Europe.A. voyageB. routeC. progressD. journey19. Fortunately the damage the boat was not so serious.A. toB. ofC. inD. upon20. My teacher me to major in physics but I like economics.A. persuadesB. dissuadesC. insistsD. attempts21. You must your fear of heights.A. avoidB. defeatC. conquerD. cover22. Strawberries are this year.A. scarceB. rareC. seldomD. little23. The match had to be postponed, occasion of the bad weather.A. byB. atC. onD. to24. He was to go to t he concert, for he didn’t like pop music.A. readyB. pleasedC. happyD. reluctant25. They’ve her to be operated on at once.A. arranged forB. arrangedC. arrangeD. arranging for26. Both children and parents intended to visit the Grand Canyon the weather went worse.A. ifB. unlessC. providingD. until27. He is so lazy that he will never anything.A. accompanyB. accomplishC. succeedD. prefer28. He finally in reaching the top of the mountain.A. achievedB. enabledC. managedD. succeeded29. She hasn’t any in dealing with children.A. experiencesB. experienceC. adventureD. experienced30. They did not mention it offending him.A. for fear ofB. for fear thatC. in fear ofD. feared31. Airplanes people to travel through the air.A. forceB. enableC. letD. make32. She had sense to say nothing about it.A. enoughB. adequateC. sufficientD. competent33. In these years the number of schools has more than .A. passedB. triedC. ensuredD. doubled34. How can we silent on this problem?A. remainB. practiceC. makeD. decide35. She owned a gold medal for her fine in the contest.A. performanceB. showC. fulfillmentD. acting36. When we say “Do in Rome as the Romans do”, we mean we had better behave according to the local .A. habitsB. hobbiesC. practicesD. customs37. He smokes twenty cigarettes a day on an .A. averageB. normalC. ordinaryD. regular38. You should take plenty of money with you there are any emergencies.A. in no caseB. the caseC. in caseD. in case of39. The work is proceeding quite satisfactorily; indeed, we are ahead of .A. chartB. timetableC. scheduleD. list40. The dinner and speeches three hours.A. graspedB. gaveC. occupiedD. fulfilledPart ⅡReading Comprehension(A)During the early years of this century, wheat was seen as the very lifeblood of Western Canada. When the crops were good, the economy was good; when the crops failed, there was depression(萧条). People on city streets watched the yields and the price of wheat with almost as much feeling as if they were growers. The marketing of wheat became an increasingly favorite topic of conversation.(1) War set the stage for the most dramatic events in marketing the western crop. For years, farmers mistrusted speculative（投机的）grain selling as carried on through the Winnipeg Grain Exchange. Wheat prices were generally low in the autumn, but farmers could not wait for markets to improve.(2) It happened too often that they sold their wheat soon after harvest when farm debts were coming due only to see prices rising and speculators getting rich. On various occasions, producer groups asked for firmer controls, but governments had no wish to become involved, at least not until wartime wheat prices threatened to run wild.Anxious to check inflation and rising living costs, the federal government appointed a board of grain supervisors to handle deliveries(审议) from the crops of 1917 and 1918. Grain Exchange trading was suspended(暂停)，and farmers sold at prices fixed by the board. To handle the crop of 1919, the government appointed the first Canadian Wheat Board, with full authority to buy, sell, and set prices.41. The author uses the term “lifeblood”(in the first sentence of the passage) to indicate that wheat wasA. difficult to produce on large quantitiesB. susceptible to many parasitesC. expensive to gather and transportD. essential to the health of the country42. According to the passage, most farmers’ debts had to be paidA. because wheat prices were highB. when the autumn harvest had just been completedC. as soon as the Winnipeg Grain Exchange demanded paymentD. when crop failure caused depression43. According to the passage, wheat prices became unmanageable because of conditions caused byA. farmersB. supervisorsC. warD. weather44. In the first sentence of Par. 3, the word “check” could best be replaced by which of the following?A. investigateB. controlC. financeD. reinforce45. According to the passage, a preliminary step in the creation of the Canadian Wheat Board was the appointment ofA. a board of supervisors B . the Winnipeg Grain ExchangeC. several producer groupsD. a new government(B)Young people should have the right to control and direct their own learning, that is , to decide what they want to learn, and when, where, how, how much, how fast, and with what help they want to learn it. To be still more specific, I want them to have the right to decide if, when, how much, and by whom they want to be taught and the right to decide whether they want to learn in a school and if so which one and for how much of the time.No human right, except the right to life itself, is more fundamental than this. A person’s freedom of learning is part of his freedom of thought, even more basic than his freedom of speech. If we take from someone his right to decide what he will be curious about, we destroy his freedom of thought. (3) We say, in effect, you must think not about what interests and concerns you, but about what interests and concerns us.We might call this the right of curiosity, the right to ask whatever questions is most important to us. As adults, we assume that we have the right to decide what does or does not interest us, what we will look into and what we will leave alone. We take this right for granted, cannot imagine that it might be taken away from us. Indeed, as far as I know, it has never been written into any body of law. Even the writers of our Constitution did not mention it. They thought it was enough to guarantee(保证) citizens the freedom of speech and the freedom to spread their ideas as widely as they wished and could. It did not occur to them that even the most tyrannical government would try to control people’s minds, what they thought and knew.46. To young people the right to control their learning isA. more fundamental than other human rightsB. less fundamental than other human rightsC. not more fundamental than other human rightsD. not any more than other human rights47. According to the passage, if we take from someone his right of curiosity, it means thatA. we use his freedom of thoughtB. we gain his freedom of thoughtC. we restore his freedom of thought。
[真题] 2011年5月成人本科学位英语全真试卷Reading Comprehension Directions: There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished .statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Questions I to 5 are based on the following passage:Spending 50 minutes with a cell phone close to your ear is enough to change brain cell activity in the part of the brain closest to the antenna(天线). But whether that causes any harm is not clear, scientists at the National Institute of Health said at a conference last month, adding that the study will not likely settle concerns of a link between cell phones and brain cancer. “What we showed is glucose (葡萄糖) metabolism(代谢)(a sign of brain activity) increases in the brain in people who were exposed to a cell phone in the area closest to the antenna,”said Dr. Nora Volkow of the NIH, whose study was published in the Journal of the American Medical Association. [(76) The study was meant to examine how the brain reacts to electromagnetic fields caused by wireless phone signals。
学士学位英语选择题库目录目录 0第一单元选择题 (2)第二单元选择题 (4)第三单元选择题 (6)第四单元选择题 (8)第五单元选择题 (10)第六单元选择题 (11)第七单元选择题 (12)第八单元选择题 (14)第九单元选择题 (16)单元测试1 (17)第十单元选择题 (21)第十一单元选择题 (22)第十二单元选择题 (24)第十三单元选择题 (25)第十四单元选择题 (27)第十五单元选择题 (28)第十六单元选择题 (29)第一单元选择题1.This kind of medicine has the power to poison.a)splash(溅，泼) b)resist（抵抗，对抗）c)adopt（采用，通过，批准）d)occupy（占领，占有）答案b) 这种药具有抗毒的作用。
2.He is easily so I do not like to talk with him.a)defended（保护）b)afforded（担负得起）c)created（创造）d)offended（触怒，得罪，冒犯）答案d) 他很容易动怒，所以我不喜欢跟他交谈。
3.I am to believe that he won't come back to see his wife again.a)inclined（倾向，倾斜）b)puzzled（困惑）c)accompanied（陪同）d)performed（执行; 履行）答案a) 我倾向于相信他不会再来见他的妻子。
4.Before you mail this letter,you should check again whether you have it or not.a)sunk（使沉没）b)sighed（叹息）c)sought（寻找; 探寻）d)sealed（密封的）答案d) 在你邮寄这封信之前，你应该再检查一下是否把它密封好了。
5.After talking for nearly ten hours,he to the government's pressure at last.a)expressde（表达, 表示）b)yielded（使屈服）c)decreased（缩小的）d)approved（经过检验的）答案b) 在讲了近10个小时之后，他最后屈服于了政府的压力。
2011年5月份河北省学士学位英语考试原题试题真题一.语法词汇（50个小题，每个0.5分，共25分.按所在单元排序）Unit 13.I am to believe that he won't come back to see his wife again.a)inclin ed（倾向，倾斜）b)puzzle d（困惑）c)accomp anied（陪同）d)performed（执行; 履行）答案a) 我倾向于相信他不会再来见他的妻子。
8.When you buy the sparepartsfor your car,try to get the ones from the authorizeddealer.a)genuin e（真的）b)genero us（慷慨的）c)genius（天才, 天赋）d)gentle（温和的）答案a) 当你买你骑车的备用零件时，设法去真正的授权经销商。
15. comput ers are of great benefi t to the develo pment of science and technol ogy.a)The fact is what b)That the fact is c)What the fact is that d)The fact is that答案d) 事实上，计算机对于科学技术的发展有很大的好处。
20. method you choose, so long as you finish the job on time.a)It isn't matter to me what b)What doesn't matter is thatc)It doesn't matter to me whichd)No matter which答案c) 只要你能按时完成任务，选择哪种方法，都是无所谓的。
河北省2011年普通专科接本科教育考试英语试题答案1-5 A C C B B 6-10 B C D A C 11-15 C A E B G 16-20 A B C A D21-25 A B A B A 26-30 B C C A B 31-35 A B A D A 36-40 B D C C C41-45 C B D A A 46-50 D A C A B 51-55 B A C B C 56-60 B D B A C61-65 B C A D B 66-70 C B B C B 71-75 B C A B B范文：VI. Writing (20 points)Directions: In this part you are required to write a composition entitled My View on Food Quality in no less than 100 words according to the following Chinese outline. Please remember to write it on the Answer Sheet.1、目前食品质量安全问题日益成为人们关注的焦点。
2、分析劣质产品会带来哪些危害；3、你的看法和建议。
Despite the decline in the number of cases related to fake foods and foods of poor quality, problems remain serious in the market. Food-born diseases remain responsible for high levels of sickness and mortality in the general population, particularly for at-risk groups, such as infants, young children and the elderly. That’s why the safety of food has increasingly become the focus of our attention.Why are we so concerned about the safety of our food today? Because fake foods or foods of poor quality have already been finding their way into our homes, which may do much farm to our health or even kill us. Secondly, the greater profit made from fake foods or foods of poor quality may tempt more and more manufacturers to take part in the production of them. Thirdly, fake foods or foods of poor quality may also make our Chinese foodstuff industry fall into disrepute, causing them to suffer heavy losses both in economy and politics abroad.In this regard, in order to reduce the incidence and economic consequences of food-born diseases, the supervision of food production should be stepped up. What’s more, it is important to drastically increase penalties on those who neglect food safety statutes.After all, the Food Safety Department in our country should educate consumers about the risks presented in food and the safe food handling behaviors that can help minimize those risks. Nevertheless, it is our own awareness of good life style and hygiene habit that a healthy life relies on.河北省2011年普通专科接本科教育选拔考试英语试题答案及解析I Phonetics (5 points)1. A. cost [k st] B. host [h☜ust] C. joke [d✞☜uk] D. social [`s☯u☞☯l ] 答案：A.解析：本题考查元音字母o在不同单词中的正确读音。
河北学位英语试题及答案一、听力理解（共15分）1. A) 根据所听内容，选择正确的图片或问题。
B) 根据对话内容，选择正确的答案。
(1) What is the man doing now?A. Reading a book.B. Watching TV.C. Cooking dinner.(2) What does the woman suggest doing this weekend?A. Going to the movies.B. Visiting a museum.C. Staying at home.2. 根据短文内容，回答以下问题。
(1) What is the main topic of the passage?A. Environmental protection.B. Traveling abroad.C. Health and fitness.(2) Why does the author think it's important to stay healthy?A. To save money.B. To enjoy life.C. To be more productive.二、阅读理解（共30分）1. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
ANowadays, with the development of technology, people can easily find information on the internet. However, the quality of the information varies greatly. This passage mainly talks about the importance of verifying the information before believing it.(1) What is the main idea of the passage?A. The internet is a source of misinformation.B. Technology has made information more accessible.C. People should verify information before believing it.D. The quality of information on the internet is declining.(2) According to the passage, what should people do before accepting information?A. Check the credibility of the source.B. Ignore the information.C. Share it with others.D. Memorize it.2. 阅读下列短文，判断正（T）误（F）。
2011年5月学位英语考试课后阅读及翻译部分简约汇总版时间紧的同学可以不看短文的内容，直接背帖子中的翻译及5个问题的答案。
U2 U5-1 U6 U9-2 U25-1已经在以前的考试中考过了。
2011年5月学位英语考试时，会从以下阅读中选出两个作为真题。
占15分（2个阅读 10个问题）+6分（2个翻译）。
更新完毕U1 今年新增的1.The dime novel,intended as it was for the great masses and designed to fill the pockets of both author and．publisher,quite naturally sought the lowest common denominator：themes that were foundt to be popular and attitudes that met with the most general approval became stereotyped．以广大民众为目标，以作者和出版商盈利为目的，通俗小说很自然会追求最低的共同特征：流行的主题和大众普遍赞同的态度成为了模式化的陈规。
1．According to the passage，it is common to consider that an important indication of a society's culture is the———．B)ballad and folk song 2．Which of the following is true，according to the passage?D)Both folk songs and dime novels weren’t crea ted by the common Americans．3．Which ofthe following belongs to one of“these modes ofexpression”(Line 2，Para．2)?C)Dime novels．4．The principal purpose ofthe author of a dime novel was to ． B) make money5．According to the author,the study of our dime novels ．C)would be a valuable contribution in determining the essential characteristics oftheAmerican tradition2.They often held several jobs at once, or workers full-or part-time while going to school. And many of them had a strong urge to appear “normal” or “acceptable” to their friends and associates.他们往往同时从事几项工作，或者一边上学读书，一边从事专职或兼职工作。
河北省成人高等教育本科毕业生申请授予学士学位外国语水平统一考试-英语试题2010年5月16日河北省学位英语考试试题主要有以下一些。
留做记录，以备查询。
一、语法词汇（50个小题，每个0.5分，共25分）书上的原题有：(按所在单元排序)第一单元：Most broadcasters maintain that TV has been unfairly criticized and argue that the power of the medium is C.exaggerated. Geologists use artificial earth shocks C.in their search for petroleum.第二单元：Some of his suggestions have been adopted but others have been turned B.down as the are quite impracticable.We A.had thought of paying you a visit but the bad weather prevented us from doing so.第三单元Although the cyclist was unhurt, his bicycle wasA.crushed between the lorry and the wall.Having missed the last bus, Bob had no alternative C.but to take a taxi home though he did not like the idea.Mr.Johnson preferred A.to be given heavier work to do.第四单元Although these people knew that their boss was in a difficult situation, they were still D.sticking by him.Wouldn't it be wise to D.check on the possibility of rain before planning the garden party?We were surprised at A.his not passing the exam.第五单元How can you best C.cultivate habits of the English language?A.Deprived of the financial means to remain independent, Thomas Edison was compelled to seek employment as a night telegraph operator.第六单元The old buildings blend with the new ones in perfect C.harmony so a walk along Nanking Road is an enjoyable discovery.The alarm clock didn’t ring his morning, You D.must have forgotten to wind it last night.第七单元Most people who travel in the course of their work are given traveling B.allowances.If only we B.had done as we were told! This would never have happened.第八单元No effective C.remedy has been found for this fatal disease which claims thousands of lives each year.By success I don’t mean A.what is usually thought of when that word is used.第九单元The court considers a financial D.penalty to be an appropriate way of punishing him.I’m pleased with what you have given me and B.all that you have told me.The reason C.why he rejected our plan is that he had no faith in us.第十单元What I have most is making a great C.fuss about such a simple matter.I had just started back for the house to change my clothed B.when I heard voices.第十一单元It is almost impossible for me to meet her C.unless she really comes to see me.第十二单元Three days after the trial the prisoner was C.executed secretly, and the body was buried under a tree inside the prison.第十三单元He said he had C.witnessed the performance of the new model and was surprised at what he had seen then.Lastly, what are the special responsibilities, C.if any, of the scientists toward the community?第十四单元Frankfurt, Germany, is one of the most A.densely populated regions of Western Europe.The total number of articles published on cancer B.is amazing.第15单元There would be about 10 million other planets in the universe that could physically A.resemble the earth.第16单元Some creatures, for example, lizards,can B.reproduce lost parts of their bodies, but we human beings can not.Silver is the best conductor of electricity, copper B) following it closely. The price of beer A)ranged from 50 cents to $4 per liter du ring the summer season点击我返回本博客首页/xuewei3点击我返回本博客首页二、阅读理解（6个阅读理解，30个小题，每小题1.5分，共45分.有下划线的部分是需要翻译的）1.本题选自课外，是六级的模拟试题Good sense is the most equitable distributed (divide) thing in the world , for each man considers himself so well provided with it that even those who are most difficult to satisfy in everything else do not usually wish to have more of it than they have already. It is not likely that everyone is mistaken in this; it shows, rather, that the ability to judge rightly and separate the true from the false, which is essentially what is called good sense or reason （很强的判断力）, is by nature （生来）equal in all men, and thus that our opinions differ not because some men are better endowed with（获得的判断力）reason than others, but only because we direct our thoughts along different paths, and do not consider the same things, for it is not enough to have a good mind: what is most important is to apply it rightly. The greatest souls are capable of the greatest vices; and those who walk very slowly can advance much further, if they always keep to the direct road, than those who run and go astray （误入迷途）. For my part, I have never presumed my mind to be more perfect than average in any way; I have, in fact, often wished that my thoughts were as quick, or my imagination as precise and distinct, or my memory as capacious or prompt, as those of some other men.And I know of no other qualities than these which make for the perfection of the mind; for as to reason, or good sense, inasmuch as it alone makes us men and distinguishes us from the beasts(animals), I am quite willing to believe that is whole and entire in each of us, and to follow in the common opinion of the philosophers who say that there are differences of more or less only among the accidents, and not among the forms, or natures, of the individuals of a single species.1、According to the author, the three elements that comprise the perfect mind are ____A.Tenacity（固执）of thought, capacious memory, quickness of mindB.precise imagination, tenacity of memory, quickness of thoughtC.quickness of wit, ease of conscience, quickness of thoughtD.promptness of memory, distinctness of imagination, quickness of thought2、The basic idea of the first paragraph may be stated as follows: _____A.all persons have an equal portion of good will when they are bornB.great souls are capable of great evilC. good sense, in terms of its distribution among persons, may be called common senseD.good sense is the mark of the truly good person3、About himself, the author states that _____A.he had always sensed his mental superiority over most personsB.his awareness of his mental superiority over other was something that grew slowly, with experienceC.he actually regards his own mental faculties as inferior in many ways to those of the great majority of persons.D.he has never had the feeling that his mind was more perfect than average in any way4、The author claims that what sets human beings apart from beasts is _____.A.a sense of organization combines with the ability to createB.the ability to adapt to the surroundingsC.a sense of reason coupled with a strong sense of practicalityD.a sense or reason5、According to the author the ability to distinguish between the true and the false is ____.A.endowed by nature to all creaturesB.endowed in equal measure to all peopleC.more heavily present in some people that in othersD. an unnatural, cultivated trait in all people参考答案：1.D 2.C 3.D 4.D 5.B2.本题为教材第9单元课后阅读理解二是今年（2010）上半年教材新添的内容详见：/s/blog_56573c7e0100ikji.html1. What main idea does the author want to convey in the first paragraph?B) Man came to establish a close relationship with a number of animals.2. When an animal is underfed，it will probably ____.A) refuse to obey its master3. Which of the following is NOT true of dogs according to the passage?D) The Husky and the Saluki are the strongest breed ever known in the world.4. To keep a domestic animal physically fit， its owner is advised ____.B) to pay attention to its proper feeding5. Which of the following would be best TITLE for this passage?A) Domesticated Animals - Man’s Best Friend3.本题节选自教材的第十七单元课文：Don't Fly with Me - 不要和我飞行这篇课文在2009年9月版、2010年3月版的教材中都有出现试题中节选了第一、四、五段详见：/s/blog_56573c7e0100g177.html4.本题选自课外，是2002年6月四级试题In the 1960s, medical researchers Thomas Holmes and RichardRahe developed a checklist of stressful events. Theyappreciated the tricky point that any major change can bestressful. Negative events like “serious illness of a familymember” were high on the list, but so were some positivelife-changing events, like marriage. When you take theHolmes-Rahe test you must remember that the score does notreflect how you deal with stress — it only shows how much youhave to deal with. And we now know that the way you handle theseevents dramatically affects your chances of staying healthy.By the early 1970s, hundreds of similar studies had followedHolmes and Rahe. And millions of Americans who work and liveunder stress worried over the reports. Somehow, the researchgot boiled down to a memorable message. Women’s magazines ranheadlines like “Stress causes illness!” If you want to stayphysically and mentally healthy, the articles said, avoid stressful events.But such simplistic advice is impossible to follow. Even if stressful events are dangerous, many — like the death of a loved one — are impossible to avoid. Moreover, any warning to avoid all stressful events is a prescription (处方) for staying away from opportunities as well as trouble. Since any change can be stressful, a person who wanted to be completely free of stress would never marry, have a child, take a new job or move.The notion that all stress makes you sick also ignores a lot of what we know about people. It assumes we’re all vulnerable (脆弱的) and passive in the face of adversity (逆境). But what about human initiative and creativity? Many come through periods of stress with more physical and mental vigor than they had before. We also know that a long time without change or challenge can lead to boredom, and physical and metal strain.1. The result of Holmes-Rahe’s medical research tells us __________.A) the way you handle major events may cause stressB) what should be done to avoid stressC) what kind of event would cause stressD) how to cope with sudden changes in life2. The studies on stress in the early 1970’s led to _________.A) widespread concern over its harmful effectsB) great panic over the mental disorder it could causeC) an intensive research into stress-related illnessesD) popular avoidance of stressful jobs3. The score of the Holmes-Rahe test shows ________.A) how much pressure you are underB) how positive events can change your lifeC) how stressful a major event can beD) how you can deal with life-changing events4. Why is “such simplistic advice” (Line 1, Para. 3) impossible to follow?A) No one can stay on the same job for long.B) No prescription is effective in relieving stress.C) People have to get married someday.D) You could be missing opportunities as well.5. According to the passage people who have experienced ups anddowns may become ________.A) nervous when faced with difficultiesB) physically and mentally strainedC) more capable of coping with adversityD) indifferent toward what happens to them答案1. C 2. A 3. A 4. D 5. C5.选自第25单元课后阅读理解一本题在2009年3月版、9月版、2010年3月版教材中都有详见：/s/blog_56573c7e0100lcpc.html1.The author claims that there is a difference in reading speed .B.among all the readers2.A good reader is a reader who .C.changes his speed according to the kind of text3.The author says that when reading a novel, a good reader can quickly read .C.the major part in the book4.The last two sentences of the first paragraph mean that .B.slow for a non-serious book may be too fast for a difficult one.5.Which of the following can be the title of the passage?D.Difference in the Speed and Efficiency of Reading.6.节选自教材第18单元课文：Taboos in America -美国人的禁忌是今年（2010年）上半年新添的课文试题中节选了第1、3、4、5、8段详见:/s/blog_56573c7e0100ij8o.html点击我返回本博客首页/xuewei3点击我返回本博客首页三、完型（20个空，每空0.5分，共10分）本次考试的完型填空选自教程第10单元此题为今年(2010年)上半年教材新添内容点击查看/s/blog_56573c7e0100ic3f.html四、翻译（20分，6道题，每题3-4分。
河北学士英语试题及答案一、听力理解（共20分）1. 根据所听对话，选择正确答案。
A. 去图书馆B. 去电影院C. 去公园D. 去商场[录音内容] 女：我们今天去图书馆吧？男：好的，我也正想去借几本书。
答案：A2. 根据所听短文，回答以下问题。
Q: 短文中提到的主要活动是什么？A. 音乐会B. 体育比赛C. 展览D. 讲座[录音内容] ...the upcoming music concert will be held next Saturday...答案：A[注：听力部分还包括其他8个类似题目，答案略。
]二、阅读理解（共30分）阅读以下文章，回答后面的问题。
Passage 1[文章内容略]31. 根据第一段，作者的主要观点是什么？A. 学习英语很重要B. 英语是国际语言C. 学习英语需要耐心D. 英语是全球通用语言答案：B32. 第二段中提到的“global village”是什么意思？A. 地球村B. 一个国际组织C. 一个地理概念D. 一个虚拟社区答案：A[注：阅读部分还包括其他两篇短文及相关问题，答案略。
]三、词汇与语法（共20分）33. The teacher asked the students to _______ their homework on time.A. turn offB. turn inC. turn onD. turn out答案：B34. If it _______ tomorrow, we will go for a picnic.A. rainsB. will rainB. is rainingD. rained答案：A[注：词汇与语法部分还包括其他18个类似题目，答案略。
]四、完形填空（共15分）[文章内容略]35. The best title for this passage is "________."A. The Power of PerseveranceB. The Importance of EducationC. The Role of TechnologyD. The Impact of Culture答案：A36. The author suggests that success is closely related to ________.a) hard workb) natural talentc) good luckd) social status答案：a) hard work[注：完形填空部分还包括其他14个空格，答案略。
2011年同等学力申硕英语学位试题A卷Paper One试卷一(90 minutes)1．A：David said he bought a new BMW for ￡5．000!B：Sounds pretty cheap to me!A：Well。
That’s what he said．A. Are you sure? B．Come to think of it.C．Do you think so? D．Is he crazy?2．A：Wejust came back from Phoenix．And we had the best vacation in years．B：I’m glad to hear it．A．Oh，my goodness! B. How was it?C．Oh，there you go again．D. Good for you．3．A：I just can’t stand this class any more!B：It’S required，and you have t0 sit in it in order t0A．Well，why not just drop out of it?B．Why, you can say that again!C．Well，you might as well get used to it．D．Why, I couldn’t agree more !4．A：I don’t know about you，but I thought that Film was temfic．B：The action was great，and so was the music．A．Just the same．B．I’m with you there．C. More or less．D．I sure do．5．A：Dan gave me a free ride home, but I paid for the gas．B：You know what they say,A．there’s no free lunch．B. don’t bite off more than you can chew．C．one good turn deserves another．D．it’s who you know that counts．Section B Dialogue Comprehension6．Woman: I’d rather not talk about it．Just don’t ask．Man：Come on．I think you need to let off some steam．Question：What does the man advise the woman to do?A．To talk to him about the problem．B．To keep the secret．C．To reduce the workload．D．To have a good rest．7．Woman：Julie’s dress looks funny．That style went out last year．Man：Oh，come on，as long as it looks good on her．Question：What does the man try to emphasize?A．Julie’s dress is not outdated．B．Julie’s dress does not suit her．C．Julie should follow the fashion．D．Julie looks fine in that dress．8．Man：What kind of snacks do you prefer?Woman：Oh，I’ve got a sweet tooth，you know．Question：What does the woman probably like?A．Sandwich．B．Hot dogs．C．Ice cream．D．Potato chips．，9．Woman：I’m tired of driving all the way to work and back every day．If only cars could drive themselves!Man：Well，some car manufacturers are working on them．I guess you’11 soon buy one if you can afford it．Question：What does the man imply?A．The woman will be able to buy an intelligent car．B．Cars that drive themselves may be very expensive．C．He is working with a car producer on intelligent cars．D．Driving to work is really a headache．10．Man：Annie，how does it not even cross your mind that you might want a future with someone?Woman：It’s simple．I don’t mind being married to my career．Question：What’s Annie’s attitude towards her future?A．She will stay with someone unmarried．B．She will live a simple life．C．She will quit her job to get married．D．She will fully focus on her job．PartⅡV ocabulary(20 minutes，10 points，0.5 for each)Section A11．The news reports completely over1ooked the more profound political implications of the events．A．neglected B. foresaw C．explored D. assessed12. Teachers and nurses who deal with children are obliged to report cases of suspected child abuse to authorities．A．reminded B．expected C．compelled D．requested13. Your grade will be based in large part on the originality of your ideas．A. creativity B．popularity C. feasibility D．flexibility14．We suspect there is a quite deliberate attempt to sabotage the elections and undermine the electoral commission．A. consciousB. desperateC. clumsyD. intentional15．So strange were the circumstances of my story that I can scarcely believe myself to have been a party to them．A．just B. hardly C．almost D．definitely16．Smoke particles and other air pollutants are often trapped in the atmosphere，thus forming dirty fog．A．constrained B．caught C．concealed D. concentrated17· Employees in chemical factories are entitled to receive extra pay for doing hazardous work．A. poisonous B．difficult C. dangerous D．harmful18. Curt Carlson，the wealthiest man in Minnesota，owned a hotel and travel company with sales reaching in the neighborhood of $9 billion．A．precisely B．merely C. substantially D．approximately19. The tendency of the human body to reject foreign matter is the main obstacle to successful organ transplantation．A．factor B．constituent C．barrier D．break20. Whenever you need Tom，he is always there Whether it be an ear or a helping hand, so you can always 1ean on himA．count on B. benefit from C．stand for D. stick to21．It without saying that consumers would be happier if prices were lower.A．takes B．appears C．makes D．goes22. The world economic recession put an end to the steel market upturn that began in 2002．A．irregular B．illegal C．abrupt D．absurd23．I’m about how you discovered my website，and am very glad if you enjoy it．A．mysterious B. furious C．serious D. curious24. The Labor Party’s electoral strategy，based on an with other smaller parties，has proved successful．A．acquaintance B. integration C．alliance D. intimacy25．The new aircraft will be to a test of temperatures of -65°C and 120°CA．suspended、B．suppressed C．summoned D．subjected26．The money I got from teaching on the side was a useful to my ordinary income．A．profit B．supplement C．subsidy D．replacement27．Chinese people are now enjoying better dental health，as shown by the declining of tooth decay．A．treatment B. incidence C．consequence D．misfortune28. Many countries have conservation programs to prevent certain of fish from becoming extinct．A．species B．sources C. numbers D．members29. Susan never took any cookery courses；she learned cooking by useful tips from TV cookery programs．A. picking up B．bringing up C．putting up D．pulling up30．The President his deputy to act for him while he was abroad．A．promoted B．substituted C．authorized D．displacedPartⅢReading Comprehension(45 minutes，30 points，1 for each)Passage OneUntil 1ast spring．Nia Parker and the other kids in her neighborhood commuted to school on Bus 59．But as fuel prices rose，the school district needed to find a way to cut its transportation COSTS．So the school’s busing company redrew its route map，eliminating Nia’s bus altogether．Now Nia and her neighbors travel the half mile to school via a “walking school bus”--- a group of kids，supervised by an adult or two，who make the walk together．Like t11e rest of US，school districts are feeling pinched by rising fuel costs—and finding new ways to adapt．The price of diesel fuel has gone up 34 percent in the past two wears．For the typical American school district，bus bills total 5 percent of the budget．As administrators look to trim，busing is an inviting target，since it doesn’t affect classroom i11struction (or test scores)．More than one third of American school administrators have eliminated bus stops or routes in order to stay within budget．Many parents are delighted to see their kids walking to school，partly because many did so themselves：according to a 1969 survey，nearly half of school kids walked or biked to school，compared with only 1 6 percent in 200 1．Modern parents have been unwilling to let kids walk to school for fear of traffic，crime or simple bullying，but with organized adult supervision，those concerns have diminished·Schools and busing companies are finding other ways to save．In rural areas where busing is a must．some schools have even chosen four-day school weeks．Busing companies instruct drivers to eliminate extra stops from routes and to turn off the engine while idling．They are also using computer software to determine the most fuel—efficient routes，which aren’t always the shortest ones．There could be downsides，however，to the busing cutbacks．If every formerly bused student begins walking tO school，it’s an environmental win—-but if too many of their parents decide to drive them instead，the overall carbon footprint can grow. Replacing buses with many more parent—driven cars can also increase safety risks：A 2002 report concluded students are 1 3 times safer on a school bus than in a passenger car，since buses have fewer accidents and withstand them better due to their size·And some students complain about the long morning hikes，particularly when the route contains a really big hill．3 1．The“walking school bus’’.A . does not consume fuel B．aims to keep children fitC. seldom causes traffic jams D．is popular with school kids32．In America the responsibility for busing kids to school lies with .A．individual schools B. school districts C．teachers D. parents33．As regards walking to sch001．modem parents seem much concerned with the ．A．time spent on the way B. changes in the route C．kids’ physical strength D. safety of their children 34．To save money, some schools choose to .A．take the shortest routes B. shorten the school weekC．give drivers better training D. use fuel—efficient buses35．Busing cutbacks may eventually lead to .A. fiercer competition among bus companiesB. more students taking public transportationC. an increase in carbon dioxide emissionsD. a decrease in the safety of school buses36．Which of the following best describes the author’s attitude towards busing cutbacks? A．Favorable．B. Critical．C．Objective．D. Indifferent．Passage TwoPeople are living longer than ever，but for some reason，women are living longer than men．A baby boy born in the United States in 2003 Can expect to live to be about 73, a baby girl，about 79．This is indeed a wide gap，and no one really knows why it exists．The greater longevity(长寿) of women，however，has been known for centuries．It was，for example，described in the seventeenth century．However, the difference was smaller then—the gap is growing．A number of reasons have been proposed to account for the differences．The gap is greatest In industrialized societies，So it has been suggested that women are 1ess susceptible to work strains that may raise the risk of heart disease and alcoholism．Sociologists also tell US that women are encouraged to be less adventurous than men (and this may be why they are more careful drivers，involved in fewer accidents）．Even smoking has been implicated in the age discrepancy．It was once suggested that working women are more likely to smoke and as more women entered the work force, the age gap would begin to close，because smoking is related to earlier deaths．Now，however, we see more women smoking and they still tend to live longer although their lung cancer rate is climbing sharply．One puzzling aspect of the problem is that women do not appear to be as healthy as men. That is，they report far more illnesses．But when a man reports ail illness, it is more likely to be serious．Some researchers have suggested that men may die earlier because their health is more strongly related to their emotions．For example，men tend to die sooner after losing a spouse than women do．Men even seem to be more weakened by loss of a job．(Both of these are linked with a marked decrease in the effectiveness of the immune system.) Among men，death follows retirement with all alarming promptness．Perhaps we are searching for the answers too close to the surface of the problem．Perhaps the answers lie deeper in our biological heritage．After all，the phenomenon is not isolated to humans．Females have the edge among virtually all mammal all(哺乳动物的) species，in that they generally live longer．Furthermore，in many of these species the differences begin at the moment of conception；there are more male miscarrages(流产)．In humans，after birth，more baby boys than babygirls die．37. What Can we learn from the first two paragraphs?A. Men’s lifespan remains almost unchanged．B. Researchers have found the causes of the age gap．C. The more advanced a society, the greater the age gap．D. The age gap was noticed only recently．38. As is suggested in Paragraph 2，the two factors relevant t0 women’s longer lifespan are .A. diseases and road accidentsB. industrialization and work strainsC. their immunity to heart disease and refusal 0f alcoh01D. their endurance of work strains and reluctance for adventure39. According to Paragraph 3，which of the following statements is true?A. The great number of male smokers contributes to the age gap．B. The growing number of smoking women will narrow the age gap．C. Female workers are more likely to smoke than male workers．D. Smoking does not seem to affect women’s longevity．40. Which of the following phenomena makes researchers puzzled?A. Men’s health is more closely related to their emotions．B. Though more liable to illnesses，women still live longer．C. Men show worse symptoms than women when they fallⅢ．D. Quite a number of men die soon after their retirement．41．The word“edge’’ in Paragraph 6 means “”.A．margin B．side C．advantage D．quality42．What is the main idea of the passage?A. The greater longevity of women remains a mystery．B. That women are healthier than men well explains their longevity．C. People are living longer as a result of industrialization．D. Women are less emotionally affected by difficulties in life．Passage ThreeMany are aware of the tremendous waste of energy in our environment, but fail to take advantage of straightforward opportunities to conserve that energy．For example，everyone knows that lights should be switched off when no One is in an office．Similarly’ when employees are not using a meeting room，there is no need to regulate temperature．Fortunately, one need not rely on human intervention to conserve energy．With the help of smart sensing and network technology, energy conservation processes such as turning off lights and adjusting temperature can be readily automated．U1timatelv’mis technology will enable consumers and plant managers to better identify wasteful energy use and institute procedures that lead to smarter and more efficient homes，buildings and industrial plants．Until now，wires and cables for power and connectivity have limited the widespread adoption of sensor(传感器)networks by making them difficult and expensive to install and maintain．Battery—powered wireless networks can simplify installation and reduce cost．But their high power consumption and the corresponding need for regular battery replacement has made wireless networks difficult and costly to maintain. Nobody wants to replace hundreds or thousands of window sensor batteries ill a large building on a regular basis．The promise of wireless sensor networks can only be fully realized when the wiring for both the data communication and the power supply is eliminated. Doing so requires a true bakery—free wireless solution，one that can utilize energy harvested directly from the environment．To facilitate the widespread deployment of wireless sensor networks, GreenPeak has developed an ultra-low-power communication technology that can utilize environmental energy sources such as light，motion and vibration．This technology, employing on—board power management circuits and computer software to monitor energy harvesters and make the best use Of harvested energy, enables sensors to operate reliably in a battery—free environment．wireless sensor networks deployed in our offices and homes will have all enormous impact on our daily lives，helping to build a smarter world in which energy is recycled and fully utilized．These wireless platforms，equipped with advanced sensing capability，will enable US to better control Our lives，homes and environment，creating a truly connected world that enables people worldwide to live in a more comf0Itable．safer, and cleaner environment．43. By “human intervention’’(Paragraph 2)，the author refers toA. the reduction of great energy waste in the environmentB. the grasping of straightforward opportunities availableS. acts like turning offlights when no one is in the roomD. the adoption of smart sensing and network technology44. Batteries are not an ideal energy source for sensor networks because theyA. have to be replaced from time to timeB. contain metals that pollute the environmentC. require automatic recharging 。
⼀.语法词汇(50个⼩题，每个0.5分，共25分.本次考试总计有33个教材上的原题) 4.Before you mail this letter,you shoule check again whether you have it or not. a)sunk(使沉没) b)sighed(叹息) c)sought(寻找; 探寻) d)sealed(密封的) 第⼆单元第5个 5单元第7个14个 6单元第9个 13. They told me that by the end of the month they ___ in this house for 10 years. A)has lived B)has been living C)will have lived D) would have been living. 答案 D 他们告诉我，到本⽉底，他们就在这所房⼦⾥住了10年了。
14. By the time he retires John历年河北学位英语真题及答案____ here for 30 years. A)has taught B)has been teaching C)will have been teaching D)has been taught 答案 C 他退休的时候约翰已经教了30年了。
10.Chocolate and ice-cream have different _____. A)favor B)favorites C)fever D)flavors 答案：flavors 巧克⼒和冰淇淋的味道不同。
U5.15. After __the old man, the doctor suggested that he __ a bad cold. CA. examining, should catchB. examined, had caughtC. examining, had caughtD. examined, catch 检查过后，医⽣暗⽰他得了重感冒。
学位英语试题及答案一、单项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. The meeting will be held ________.A. on the 10th of MayB. in the 10th of MayC. at the 10th of MayD. at May 10th答案：A2. The teacher asked the students ________.A. to stop talkingB. stop talkingC. to stop to talkD. stop to talk答案：A3. ________ the morning of May 5th, we had a sports meeting.A. InB. AtC. OnD. For答案：C4. ________ the help of the teacher, I passed the exam.A. WithB. UnderC. InD. By答案：A5. ________ the population of the city is about 5 million.A. It is said thatB. That is saidC. It is saidD. That said答案：A6. ________ the window, please.A. CloseB. ClosingC. To closeD. Closed答案：A7. ________ the question, he asked his teacher.A. To solveB. SolvingC. SolvedD. Solves答案：A8. ________ the news, he felt very excited.A. HearingB. Having heardC. To hearD. Heard答案：B9. ________ the book, he was late for the movie.A. Because readingB. Because of readingC. Because he readD. Because he was reading答案：D10. ________ the story, he was very interested in it.A. Having readB. ReadC. ReadingD. To read答案：C二、完形填空（每题1分，共10分）In the past, people used to think that the earth was flat. However, now we know that it is a sphere. This is because of the 11. ________ of science.11. A. developmentB. progressC. growthD. evolution答案：B12. Scientists have made many discoveries that have changed our understanding of the world. For example, they have found that the 12. ________ of the earth is not constant.12. A. sizeB. shapeC. weightD. mass答案：B13. The earth is not a perfect sphere; it is slightly 13. ________ at the poles.13. A. flatB. roundC. ovalD. square答案：A14. This is because the earth is spinning, and the centrifugal force causes the poles to be 14. ________.14. A. shorterB. longerC. widerD. narrower答案：A15. The earth's shape is also affected by its 15. ________.15. A. gravityB. atmosphereC. rotationD. temperature答案：A16. The study of the earth's shape is important for many reasons, including 16. ________.16. A. navigationB. communicationC. agricultureD. all of the above答案：D17. Satellites can be used to measure the earth's shape more 17. ________.17. A. accuratelyB. preciselyC. exactlyD. correctly答案：A18. The data collected from satellites helps scientists to 18. ________ the earth's shape.18. A. understandB. comprehendC. graspD. realize答案：A19. The earth's shape can also affect the 19. ________ of the oceans.19. A. levelB. depthC. flowD. temperature答案：A20. Understanding the earth's shape is crucial for 20.________.20. A. climate studiesB. weather forecastingC. environmental protectionD. all of the above答案：D三、阅读理解（每题2分，共20分）Passage 1The internet has changed the way we live. It has made communication faster and more convenient. People can now send emails, make video calls, and share information instantly. This has made the world feel smaller and more connected.21. What does the passage mainly talk about?A. The history of the internet.B. The impact of the internet on communication.C. The disadvantages of the internet.D. The future of the internet.答案：B22. According to。
2011年5月河北省学位英语考试试题及答案一.语法词汇（50个小题，每个0.5分，共25分.按所在单元排序）Unit 13.I am to believe that he won't come back to see his wife again.a)inclined（倾向，倾斜）b)puzzled（困惑）c)accompanied（陪同）d)performed（执行; 履行）答案a) 我倾向于相信他不会再来见他的妻子。
8.When you buy the spare parts for your car,try to get the ones from the authorized dealer.a)genuine（真的）b)generous（慷慨的）c)genius（天才, 天赋）d)gentle（温和的）答案a) 当你买你骑车的备用零件时，设法去真正的授权经销商。
15. computers are of great benefit to the development of science and technology.a)The fact is what b)That the fact is c)What the fact is that d)The fact is that答案d) 事实上，计算机对于科学技术的发展有很大的好处。
20. method you choose, so long as you finish the job on time.a)It isn't matter to me what b)What doesn't matter is thatc)It doesn't matter to me which d)No matter which答案c) 只要你能按时完成任务，选择哪种方法，都是无所谓的。
Unit215. The thing talked about in this report _____ over a year ago.A) has taken place B)took place C)had taken place D)were taken place答案 B 这个报告讨论的是一年前接管的地方。
19. I met him in the street the other day. We ___ each other for many years.A)have not seen B)had not seen C)did not see D)have not been seeing答案 B 前几天我在街上遇到他。
我们有很多年没有见到对方了。
4. This man has been proved ____ of murder.A)guilty（内疚的，有罪的）B)spoil（腐败）C)flash（发出闪光）D)curious（好奇的）答案 A 这个男人已经被证明犯有谋杀罪7. We _____ that it will take another four months to finish this plan.A)grant（准许）B)estimate（估计估价）C)council（理事会）D)check（检查）答案 B 我们估计，将需要另外四个月的时间才能完成这个计划。
Unit 34. Before you begin writing your paper,please write a(n)_D_first. Then we can have a better idea about what you are going to talk about.A)origin出身B)detail细节C)example例子D)outline提纲答案 D 在你下笔之前请先立个提纲，这样你就能对你所要表述的内容有个好的思路。
7. The financial support is decided not only according to your GRE score, but also according to your __ in college.A) performance表现成就B) policy政策C) smart整齐的D) statement说明答案 A 奖金不仅取决于你的研究生入学成绩，而且更取决于在校的成绩。
Unit 42. This newspaper often ______ the government’s opinion, not the public opinion.A) affects B)reacts C)reflects D)recognizes答案：C)reflects 这家报纸经常反映政府的意见，而不是民意。
4. This movie has a _____ ending. You can not imagine who will be killed finally.A) dramatic B)original C)considerable D)temple答案：A)dramatic 这部电影有一个戏剧性的结局。
你无法想象，谁最终会被杀死.17. He was lucky and narrowly missed _____.A) to injure B)injuring C)to be injured D)being injured他很幸运，差点砸到受伤Unit 51.This is an ___ that will not be easily forgotten. 答案：CA. impactB. academicC. insultD. alternative这是一种侮辱，不会轻易忘记的9.Many English words are __ from Latin. 答案：DA. displayedB. spreadC. lostD. derived 很多英语单词源于拉丁文。
19. He returned from abroad ___that his mother had been badly ill. 答案：DA. heardB. having been heardC. having phonedD. having been phoned他的母亲得了重病，他被打电话从国外回来。
Unit 61．The doctors ＿＿the medicines to the people in the flood area.A)distributed （分发）B)packed C)prayed D)undertook答案：A 医生们分发了药品给洪灾区的人们5.The ＿work continued for more than a week but there was still no sign of the missing boy.A) research 研究B)rescue 拯救，援救C)vessel 容器D)vast 巨大，广阔的Unit 73. We won’t allow any foreign country to ___ in our internal affairs.A)devote（献身；致力）B)district（地区, 区域）C)interfere（干预）D) wander（漫步）答案：C 我们不允许任何外国干涉我们的内政7. This boy was _____ for what he had done in the class.A)scolded（被责骂的）B)overcome（克服）C)inclined（有…意向的）D)displayed（装备模型）答案：A 这个男孩因为上课时所做的事情而受到责骂15. If he _____, he_____ that food.A)was warned; would not take B)had been warned; would not have takenC)Would be warned; had not take D)would have been warned; had not taken答案：B 如果他被警告了，他就不会吃那些食物了。
Unit 82、What a person says or does today agrees with what he said or did yesterday.A)harmonious 和谐，调和B) consistent 始终如一，坚持的C) constant 稳定的D)sensible 明智的，明理的答案 B 始终如一的人他今天说的话做的事和过后说的话做的事总是保持一致。
18、We are delighted by with the computer.A) what a good job you have done B) what have you done a good job C) what did you do a good job D) what a good job you did答案 A 我们都很高兴，你能用电脑把工作完成得这么好，（what引导的感叹句句型）Unit 93. The wine glasses were so ( A )that I was afraid to carry them home by bus .A. delicate（易碎的）B. flexible（易弯曲的）C. shaky（摇晃的）D. tender（脆弱的）这个酒杯如此易碎，我都不敢坐公交车把它拿回家了。
15. sound waves travel in the air in much the same way ( A )water waves spread on the water.A. asB. thatC. whereD. in which声波以类似和水波拂过水面相同的方式穿过空气。
9. The latest survey of 50 young couples in that city shows the average cost for a wedding has doubled the of 1986.A. size（尺寸）B. number（数）C. figure（数字）D. quantity（数量）答案：C一项在那个城市中对50对年轻夫妇的调查显示，一场婚礼的平均花费是1986年的两倍。
Unit 104.The young couple is _____ in their own factory.A)industrial 从事工业的B)industrious 勤勉的C)indulge 满足D)individual 个人的答案：B年轻的夫妇在他们自己的工厂里勤奋刻苦。
