名词性从句高考真题解析
考点与例析：
名词性从句主要包括：主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位语从句一、主语从句
（一）that引导的主语从句
这时的that没有任何意义，也不在从句中充当任何成分，只是单纯的连接词，通常情况下不能省略。
【经典考题】________ fashion differs from country to country may reflect the cultural differences from one aspect. (2002上海春招) A．What B．That C．This D．Which
【解析】答案为B。这是含有一个主语从句的句子。因为主语从句句意完整,只缺一个引导词，所以要选that。这句话的意思是“国与国之间的时装差异可以从一个方面反映出其文化的差异”。答案为B。（二）whether引导的主语从句
这时的whether意为“是否”，但不在从句中充当任何成分，位于句首时不能用if替换。
【经典考题】________ (他是否出过国) doesn’t make much difference. (he, abroad) (2007湖北)
【解析】答案为Whether he has been abroad or not。这是whether引导的一个主语从句。
（三）what, who, whose, which, when, where, when, how等疑问词引导的主语从句
这些疑问词引导主语从句时，有自身的含义，并在从句中充当成分。【经典考题】________ we are sure about is the need to prevent children from being spoiled.
(2008上海春招)
A. What
B. Which
C. Whether
D. That
【解析】答案为A。what引导主语从句，并在从句中作介词about的宾语。
【经典考题】________ matters most in learning English is enough practice. (2007全国卷II)
A. What
B. Why
C. Where
D. Which
【解析】答案为A。句意是：在英语学习中最重要的是充分的练习。________ matters most in learning English是一个主语从句，填入的部分在从句中显然是充当主语，且指事情，所以选what。
（四）whatever, whoever（宾格用whomever）, whichever, whenever, wherever等引导的主语从句
这些词引导主语从句时，分别表示“无论什么”，“无论谁”，“无论哪一个”，“无论何时”，“无论哪里”等含义，而且语气较强，并在从句中充当成分。
【经典考题】________ wants to stay in a hotel has to pay their own way. (2008上海)
A. Anyone
B. The one
C. Whoever
D. Who
【解析】答案为C。句意是：任何一个想要住旅店的人都必须自己付钱。这里Whoever引导的名词性从句在整个复合句中充当主语，Anyone和The one与后面的句子构成定语从句时，都缺少了在定语从句中作主语的关系代词who，而作主语的关系代词是不可以省略的。Who虽然可以引导主语从句，但它是一个表示疑问的代词，与本句的句意不符。
（五）It 作形式主语
有时为了句子的平衡等目的或在一些固定句型中，把主语从句放在句子的后部，用it作形式主语引起句子。这时的that可以省略，whether 有时可以替换成if。
【经典考题】It has been proved ________ eating vegetables in childhood helps to protect you against serious illnesses in later life. (2008上海)
A. if
B. because
C. when
D. that
【解析】答案为D。句中的It是形式主语，真正的主语是eating vegetables in ... life,所以要that引导这个主语从句，而that不作任何成分，也没有意义，只起连接作用。
二、表语从句
（一）that引导的表语从句
这时的that没有任何意义，也不在从句中充当任何成分，只是单纯的连接词，通常不能省略。
【经典考题】The traditional view is ________ we sleep because our brain is “programmed”to make us do so.
A. when
B. why
C. whether
D. that
【解析】答案为D。that we sleep because our brain is “programmed”to make us do so 是一个表语从句，that在从句中不作任何成分，本身也没有词义，只是起连接作用。
（二）whether引导的表语从句
这时的whether意为“是否”，但不在从句中充当任何成分，通常不能用if替换。
【经典考题】His ability has never been in doubt—the question is ________ he is prepared to work hard.
A. that
B. if
C. where
D. whether
【解析】答案为D。句意是：他的能力绝不用怀疑——问题是他是否准备好了努力。the question is后面接的显然是一个表语从句，whether意为“是否”，不能用if代替。
（三）what, who, whose, which, when, where, why, how等疑问词引导的表语从句
这些疑问词引导表语从句时，有自身的含义，并在从句中充当某一成分。
▲what
【经典考题】See the flags on top of the building? That was ________ we did this morning.
A．when B．which C．where D．what
【解析】答案为D。句意是：……那是我们今天上午做的。that was 后面接的是一个表语从句。根据名词性从句的基本特点，该从句中的谓语动词did须有宾语，又表示笼统意义，故选what，表示“所……的”。
▲where
【经典考题】Why not try your luck downtown, Bob? That’s ________ the best jobs are.
A. where
B. what
C. when
D. why
【解析】答案为A。where引导一个表语从句，并在从句中作表语，表地点，指前面的downtown。
▲why
【经典考题】—I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week.
—Is that ________ you had a few days off?
A. why
B. which
C. what
D. where
【解析】答案为A。句意是：……那就是你请假几天的原因吗? why 用来引导表语从句，并在从句中作状语，表示原因。
▲when
【经典考题】The last time we had great fun was ________ we were visiting the Water Park.
A. where
B. how
C. when
D. why
【解析】答案为C。句意是：上一次我们玩得开心的是参观水公园的时候。was后面接的是表语从句，when在从句中充当时间状语。（四）as if或as though引导的表语从句
【经典考题】It looks ________ everything was in order.
A. that
B. where
C. as if
D. how
【解析】答案为C。句意是：看起来好像一切正常。look是连系动词，后面接的是表语从句；as if意为“好像、似乎”。
三、宾语从句
（一）that引导的宾语从句
这时的that没有任何意义，也不在从句中充当任何成分，只是单纯的连接词，通常被省略。
【经典考题】Having checked the doors were closed, and ________ all the lights were off, the boy opened the door to his bedroom. （2007湖南）A．why B．that C．when D．where
【解析】答案为B。动词check后面接了两个并列的宾语从句the doors were closed 和that all the lights were off，第二个宾语从句的引导词that不能省略。
（二）whether引导的宾语从句
这时的whether意为“是否”，但不在从句中充当任何成分，口语中常可用if替换（当从句中有or not或从句用作介词的宾语时不可替换成if）。
【经典考题】We haven’t settled the question of
________ it is necessary for him to study abroad. （2006江苏）
A. if
B. where
C. whether
D. that
【解析】答案为C。此处whether引导的宾语从句作介词of 的宾语，意为“是否”。
（三）what, when, how等疑问词引导的宾语从句
这些疑问词引导宾语从句时，有自身的含义，并在从句中充当某一成分。
▲what
【经典考题】The companies are working together to create ________ they hope will be the best means of transport in the 21st century. （2008北京）
A. which
B. that
C. what
D. who
【解析】答案为C。在动词create后面的宾语从句中，what充当will be ...的主语，指事物。which引导名词性从句时，表示“哪一个或哪一些”；that引导名词性从句时，没有意义，也不作成分；who 指人。
▲when
【经典考题】Please remind me ________ he said he was going. I may be in time to see him off.（2006全国卷I）
A. where
B. when
C. how
D. what
【解析】答案为B。when引导从句作remind的直接宾语，并在从句中作时间状语。
▲how
【经典考题】Students are always interested in finding out ________ they can go with a new teacher. （2008安徽）
A. how far
B. how soon
C. how often
D. how long
【解析】答案为A。how far意为“多远”，这里指“和新老师相处到什么程度”；how soon表示“多久以后”；how often表示“多长时间一次”；how long表示“多久了、多长”。
（四）whatever, whoever （宾格用whomever）, whichever, whenever, wherever等引导的宾语从句
这些词引导宾语从句时，分别表示“无论什么”，“无论谁”，“无论哪一个”，“无论何时”，“无论哪里”等含义，而且语气很强，并在从句中充当某一成分。
▲whoever
【经典考题】Could I speak to ________ is in charge of International Sales, please? （2007山东）
A．anyone B．someone
C．whoever D．no matter who
【解析】答案为C。whoever引导宾语从句，并在从句中作主语；no matter who只能引导状语从句，不能引导名词性从句。
▲whatever
【经典考题】The poor young man is ready to accept ________ help he can get. （2005全国卷III）
A. whichever
B. however
C. whatever
D. whenever
【解析】答案为C。whatever引导动词accept后面的宾语从句，whatever help在从句中作动词get的宾语；however和whenever不能与名词连用；whichever应该用在明确的范围内。
（五）it 作形式宾语
在许多带复合宾语的句子中，常常把that引导的宾语从句放到句子的后部，而用it作形式主语。
【经典考题】He didn’t make ________ clear when and where the meeting would be held. （2007天津）
A. this
B. that
C. it
D. these
【解析】答案为C。这里用it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的when and where the meeting would be held。
四、同位语从句
同位语从句一般跟在某些抽象名词后面，用以说明这些名词所表示的具体内容；同位语从句有时不紧跟在其所说明的名词后面，而是被别
的成分分隔开来。
（一）that引导的同位语从句
常接that 引导的同位语从句的名词主要有：answer, belief, condition, no doubt, fear, hope, idea, news, promise, problem, proof, question, reply, report, suggestion, thought, truth等。这时的that没有任何意义，也不在从句中充当任何成分，只是单纯的连接词，通常情况下不能省略。【经典考题】The news ________ our athletes won another gold medal was reported in yesterday’s newspaper.
（2008上海春招）
A. which
B. whether
C. what
D. that
【解析】答案为D。句意是：昨天报纸上报道了我们运动员又获得一枚金牌的消息。that用来引导同位语从句，对主语the news作补充说明。
（二）what, who, whose, which, when, where, how等疑问词引导的同位语从句
这些疑问词引导同位语从句时，有自身的含义，并在从句中充当某一成分。
【经典考题】Tomorrow is Tom’s birthday. Have you got any idea ________ the party is to be held?（2008陕西）
A. what
B. which
C. that
D. where
【解析】答案为D。where引导同位语从句，具体说明idea的内容，并在从句中充当地点状语。
五、名词性从句的语序
名词性从句中应该用陈述句的语序。
【经典考题】These shoes look very good. I wonder ________. （2006上海春招）
A. how much cost they are
B. how much do they cost
C. how much they cost
D. how much are they cost
【解析】答案为C。动词wonder后面接的是一个宾语从句，从句中应该用陈述句的语序。所以how much开头的特殊疑问句变成宾语从句后，应去掉原来的助动词do, does, did等。
六、名词性从句中的动词形式
名词性从句中的动词形式须与主句保持一致。
【经典考题】At the end of the meeting, it was announced that an agreement ________.（2007江苏）
A. has been reached
B. had been reached
C. has reached
D. had reached
【解析】答案为B。it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面that引导的主语从句。在从句中，reach an agreement应该发生在was announced 之前，所以要用过去完成时；an agreement与动词reach之间是被动关系，所以要用被动语态。
【经典考题】—Don’t you think it necessary that he ________ to Miami
but to New York?
—I agree, but the problem is ________ he has refused to. （2005江苏）
A. will not be sent; that
B. not be sent; that
C. should not be sent; what
D. should not send; what
【解析】答案为B。在第一句中it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的that引导的宾语从句；在“It is necessary + that从句”结构中，that 从句中的谓语动词须用“should + 动词原形”的形式，should可以省略。第二句中is后面是一个表语从句，refused to后面省去了be sent to New York，that引导表语从句，在从句中不作任何成分，也没有意义。
专题十名词性从句 1.【2015·湖南】26.You have to know ________ you're going if you are to plan the best way of getting there. A. what B. that C. where D. who 【答案】C 【考点定位】考查宾语从句. 【名师点睛】判断是什么句子最关键，这个句子是由know引导的宾语从句，宾语从句的连接词有连接代词和连接副词.因为从句部分缺少状语成分，答案就出来了.正确解答该题需要理解句意以及注意上下文（you're going if you are to plan the best way of getting there.）的表达. 2.【2015·北京】3 3.I truly believe ______beauty comes from within. A. that B. where C. what D. why 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析：句意：我很相信美丽源自于内心! 本题考查宾语从句.从句部分不缺少任何成分，因此用that起到连接作用，也可以省略.从句部分不缺少任何成分，因此用that起到连接作用，也可以省略.故选A. 【考点定位】考查名词性从句. 【名师点睛】名词性从句分多种，宾语从句在考试中也是很常见的，要注意宾语是句子的一个重要成分，它可以由名词、代词、名词短语或句子充当.当一个句子充当宾语时，这个句子就称之为宾语从句.一般情况下，宾语从句可作谓语的宾语，也可做主语的宾语.根据所选空在句中所作的成分来判断出是何种名词性从句. 3.【2015·安徽】25.A ship in harbor is safe, but that’s not ______ ships are built
定语从句十年高考真题汇编 1.【2012全国卷II】⒏ That evening, ______I will tell you more about later, I ended up working very late. A. that B. which C. what D. when 2.【2012安徽】29. A lot of language learning, ______has been discovered, is happening in the first year of life, so parents should talk much to their children during that period. A. as B. it C. which D. this 3.【2012重庆】29. Sales director is a position ______communication ability is just as important as sales skills. A. which B. that C. when D. where 4.【2012北京】26. When deeply absorbed in work, ______ he often was，he would forget all about eating or sleeping. A. that B. which C. where D. when 5.【2012福建】23. The air quality in the city, _____ is shown in the report, has improved over the past two months. A. that B. it C. as D. what 6.【2012陕西】14. It is the third time that she has won the race, ____ has surprised us all. A. that B. where C. which D. what 7.【2012山东】23. Maria has written two novels, both of ___ have been made into television series. A. them B. that C. which D. what 8.【2012湖南】34. Care of the soul is a gradual process ____ even the small details of life should be considered. A. what B. in what C. which D. in which 9.【2012天津】7. I wish to thank Professor Smith, without ____ help I would never have got this far. A. who B. whose C. whom D. which 10.【2012江西】28. By 16:30, ____ was almost closing time, nearly all the paintings had been sold. A. which B. when C. what D. that 11.【2012四川】13. In our class there are 46 students, _____ half wear glasses. A. in whom B. in them C. of whom D. of them 12.【2012浙江】9. We live in an age ______ more information is available with greater ease than ever before. A. why B. when C. to whom D. on which 13.【2012浙江】17. Ellen was a painter of birds and of nature, _____, for some reason, had withdrawn from all human society. A. which B. who C. where D. whom 14.【2012江苏】22. After the flooding, people were suffering in that area, ____ urgently needed clean water, medicine and shelter to survive. A. which B. who C. where D. what 15.【2011全国卷I】The prize will go to the writer _____ story shows the most imagination. A. that B. which C. whose D. what 16. 【2011全国卷II】Ted came for the weekend wearing only some shorts and a T-shirt, _____ is a stupid thing to do in such weather. A. this B. that C. what D. which 17.【2011北京卷】Mary was much kinder to Jack than she was to the others, _____, of course, make all the others upset. A. who B. which C. what D. that 18.【2011上海卷】You’ll find taxis waiting at the bus station _____ you can hire to reach your host family. A. which B. where C. when D. as 19.【2011山东卷】The old town has narrow streets and small houses _____ are built close to each other. A. they B. where C. what D. that 20.【2011江西卷】She showed the visitors around the museum, the construction _____ had taken more than three years. A. for which B. with which C. of which D. to which 21.【2011江苏卷】Between the two parts of the concert is an interval, _____ the audience can buy ice-cream. A. when B. where C. that D. which 22.【2011安徽卷】Whatever is left over may be put into the refrigerator, _____ it will keep for two or three weeks. A. when B. which C. where D. while 23. 【2011浙江卷】English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, each of _____ uses it somewhat differently. A. which B. what C. them D. those 24. 【2011浙江卷】A bank is the place _____ they lend you an umbrella in fair weather and ask for it back when
名词性从句高考真题(2018－2009） 甘肃省靖远一中顾生虎 2019年 1. (2019江苏)Scientists?have?obtained?more?evidence?_________?plastic?is?finding?its?way?into?the?human body. A.?what? B.?that? C.?which? D.?where? 2. (2019新课标1)While?they?are?rare?north?of?88°, there?is?evidence?________ they?range?all?the?way?across?the Arctic,?and?as?far?south?as?James?Bay?in?Canada. 3. (2019北京) What?students?do?at?college?seems?to?matter?much?more?than?_________?they?go.?2018 1.(2018?北京) Without his support, we wouldn’t be _____ we are now. A. how B. when C. where D. why 2. (2018?北京) This is _____ my father has taught me—to always face difficulties and hope for the best. A. how B. which C. that D. what 3. (2018?天津)The gold medal will be awarded to ____ wins the first place in the bicycle race. A. whomever B. wherever C. whoever D. whatever 4.(2018?江苏)By boat is the only way to get here, which is _______ we arrived. A. where B. when C. why D. how 2017 1.（2017天津）She asked me_____ I had returned the books to the library, and I admitted that I hadn't. A. when B. where C. whether D. what 2. (2017江苏)We choose this hotel because the price for a night here is down to＄20, half of _____ it used to charge. A. that B. which C. what D. how 3. (2017北京）Every year, _____ makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival. A. whatever B. whoever C. whomever D. whichever 4. (2017北京) Jane moved aimlessly down the tree-lined street, not knowing _____ she was heading. A. why B. where C. how D. when 2016 1．(2016·浙)I made up my mind I would find out________ was good in my present situation. 2．(2016·浙江)College is ________ you meet your bridesmaids，neighbors，and potential bosses. 3．(2016·江苏)It is often the case ________anything is possible for those who hang on to hope. 4．(2016·天津)The manager put forward a suggestion ______ we should have an assistant. There is too much work to do. 5．(2016·北京)The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is _____one can be entirely free from dust. 6．(2016·四川)Dreaming about whether you would want to read minds，see through walls，or have superhuman strength may sound silly，but it actually gets to the heart of ______ really matters in your life. 7．(2016·全国Ⅰ)We now realize ________ important family is and how important to be near them, especially when you’re raising children. 8．(2016·全国Ⅱ)Members leave books on park benches and buses, in train stations and coffee shops.________ finds their book will go to the site and record where they found it. 9．(2016·全国Ⅱ)The journey was intended to achieve more than ________Captain Robert Falcon Scott had done. 10．(2016·四川)Scientists are still not exactly sure ________genes influence aging, but they believe that they do. 11.（2016北京）Your support is important to our work. you can do helps. A. However B. Whoever C. Whatever D. Wherever 12.（2016天津）You are waiting at a wrong place. It is at the hotel ____ the coach picks up tourists. A. who B. which C. where D. that 2015 1．(2015·江苏)_______ Li Bai, a great Chinese poet, was born is known to the public, but some won’t accept it. 2．(2015·湖南)You have to know ______ you’re going if you are to plan the best way of getting there. 3．(2015·北京)I truly believe ________ beauty comes from within. 4．(2015·北京)________ we understand things has a lot to do with what we feel. 5．(2015·浙江)If you swim in a river or lake, be sure to investigate ________ is below the water surface. Often there are rocks or branches hidden in the water. 6．(2015·陕西)Reading her biography, I was lost in admiration for ________Doris Lessing had achieved in literature. 7．(2015·安徽)A ship in harbor is safe, but that’s not ________ ships are built for. 8．—I wonder ________ Mary has kept her figure after all these years. (2015·福建)—By working out every day. 9. (2015重庆）We must find out ____ Karl is coming, so we can book a room for him. A. when B. how C. where D. why 10.(2015四川）The exhibition tells us we should do something to stop air pollution. A. where B. why C. what D. which
2016-2020高考英语试题分类汇总-定语从句（解析 版） 【2020年】 1.（2020·江苏卷）Many lessons are now available online, from __________ students can choose for free. A. whose B. which C. when D. whom 【答案】B 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：许多课程现在都可以在网上找到，学生们可以从中免费选择。此处是非限定性定语从句，先行词是many lessons，关系词在从句中做介词from的宾语，应使用关系代词which 引导。故选B。 3.（2020·天津卷）Dr. Rowan, __________ secretary resigned two weeks ago, has had to do all his own typing. A. whose B. of whom C. of which D. which 【答案】A 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：罗文博士的秘书两周前辞职了，他现在只能自己打字。______ secretary resigned two weeks ago是非限制性定语从句，修饰Dr. Rowan，引导词在从句中作定语，表示“Dr. Rowan’s ”，表示“……的” ，应用关系代词whose引导该从句，故选A。 3.（2020·新课标Ⅲ卷）In ancient China lived an artist61 paintings were almost lifelike. 【答案】whose 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：中国古代有一位画家，他的画几乎栩栩如生。此处为定语从句修饰先行词artist，且先行词在从句中作定语，故应用关系代词whose。故填whose。 【2019年】 1.【2019·江苏卷】We have entered into an age _______ dreams have the best chance of coming true. A. which B. what C. when D. that 【答案】C 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：我们已经进入到了一个时代，在这个时代梦想实现的机会最大。句中先行词为an age（一个时代），且先行词在从句中做时间状语，所以关系词用when。故选C。 2.【2019·天津卷】Their child is at the stage__________ she can say individual words but not full sentences. A. why B. where C. which D. what 【答案】B 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：他们的孩子正处于能说单个单词而不能说完整句子的阶段。句中she can
高考英语新状语从句知识点真题汇编附答案(1) 一、选择题 1．The sales of houses in our city fell by 40 percent last month, and it will be 48 percent ______ we don’t count low-price houses provided for poor residents. A．as B．unless C．if D．before 2．______ the environmental impacts of larger plastics are well documented, very little is understood about the dangers associated with micro plastics. A．While B．As C．Because D．If 3．All bad things must come to________end, ________ terrible an experience is. A．the; whatever B．an; however C．/; how D．a; what 4．There are other languages that sound extremely different, ________ they’re conveying exactly the same meaning. A．as though B．even though C．so that D．in that 5．The basic model function of the hero seems to remain constant, ______ the precise qualities of hero may vary over time. A．in case B．as if C．so that D．even though 6．_____ I once made some mistakes, I won’t spend a moment of the future regretting what might have been. A．Until B．While C．Unless D．Because 7．Do not make complaints about being left out___you shy away from sharing your joys and sorrow with others. A．when B．unless C．once D．until 8．The young lady rushed into the room _____ she heard the noise. A．right away B．at once C．immediately D．at the moment 9．Under the regulation, restaurants and hotels shall stop offering throwaway items_______customers request them. A．since B．once C．unless D．until 10．______, his ideas was accepted by all the people at the meeting. A．Strange as might it sound B．As it might sound strange C．As strange it might sound D．Strange as it might sound 11．You should take control of your life _________ it is planning coursework or picking a major. A．whenever B．whether C．whatever D．no matter 12．Prince Harry and his wife, Meghan, will give up the name “royal” ____ they withdr aw from official duties and embrace new lives, the couple confirmed on Friday. A．unless B．while C．as D．although 13．_____I had more money, I could buy a car. A．Only if B．If ever C．If only D．Even if 14．—Nowadays some parents keep their children under their wings. These helicopter parents even protect their children from the knowledge ________ they have failed. —Absolutely. They should know that setbacks and failures are part and parcel of adolescent growth.
2014-2018年高考英语名词性从句真题汇编 1.(2018·全国卷III) I’m not sure 61 is more frightened, me or the female gorilla(大猩猩）that suddenly appears out of nowhere. 2.By boat is the only way to get here, which is _______ we arrived.(2018 江苏，21) A. where B. when C. why D. how 3.Without his support, we wouldn’t be _________ we are now.(2018 北京，11) A. how B. when C. where D. why 4.This is _________ my father has taught me—to always face difficulties and hope for the best.(2018 北京，15) A. how B. which C. that D. what 5. The gold medal will be awarded to ___________ wins the first place in the bicycle race.(2018 天津，9) A. whomever B. wherever C. whoever D. whatever 6.(2017天津) She asked me_____ I had returned the books to the library, and I admitted that I hadn't. A. When B.where C.whether D.what 7.(2017江苏)We choose this hotel because the price for a night here is down to$20, half of _____ it used to charge. A. That B. Which C.what D. how 8.(2017北京23)Every year, _____ makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival. A. Whatever B. Whoever C. Whomever D. whichever 9.(2017北京26) Jane moved aimlessly down the tree-lined street, not knowing _____ she was heading. A. Why B. Where C. How D. when 10．(2016·全国Ⅰ，短文改错)My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to that I love.________ 11．(2016·全国Ⅱ，短文改错)The summer holiday is coming.My classmates and I are talking about how to do during the holiday.________ 12.【2016·北京】24.Your support is important to our work. ________ you can do helps. A. However B. Whoever C. Whatever D. Wherever 13.【2016·北京】29. The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is ________ one can be entirely free from dust. A. what B. that C. whether D. why 14.【2016·江苏】21.It is often the case ______anything is possible for those who hang on to hope. A.why B.what C.as D.that 15.【2016·天津】11. The manager put forward a suggestion ____ we should have an assistant. There is too
定语从句 一．考点概述： 本考点是历年高考中考查的重点，主要考查关系代词(who, which,that,whose,whom)和关系副词（when, where, why）的用 法；考查形式：语法填空和短文改错；其次阅读理解和完型填空中长难 句的分析等 二．考点聚焦 功能：相当于形容词，修饰名词或代词，在句中作定语 位置：定语从句置于被修饰词之后 例如： He is the man who studies in USA. 本句中涉及到三个概念： 1.先行词即 the man：被定语从句饰的词称为先行词 先行词一般是名词和不定代词，如:some-, any-, every-和no与-boy, -thing的合成词；或all、none、any、some、that、those等代词。数词也可以作先行词，人称代词也同样 可作先行词。 2. 引导词即who:起连接的作用 引导词分两类：关系代词和关系副词 关系代词：who;which;that;whose;whom 关系副词：when;where;why 3.从句即studies in USA.：引导词之后的句子。 三．考点精讲 1. 关系代词 : who;which; that; whom; whose 其中关系代词who;which;that;whom用于后面的从句缺主语或宾语的情况 (1)who:指代先行词是人(可做从句的主语或宾语)
She is the girl who I teach in China.(从句缺宾语) That is the man who teaches us English.(从句缺主语) (2)which:指代先行词是物（做从句的主语或宾语） That is the book which I want.(从句缺宾语) There is a bird which stands in the building.(从句缺主语) (3)that: 指代先行词是人或物（做从句的主语或宾语） She is the girl who/that I teach in China.(从句缺宾语) There is a bird which/that stands in the building.(从句缺主语) (4)whom;指代先行词是人，但只用于从句是缺宾语的情况。 She is the girl who/whom I teach in China.(从句缺宾语) That is the man whom teaches us English.(从句缺主语,本句用whom是错误的) (5)whose:指代从句中缺定语的情况（表示所属关系） That is the building whose windows broke last night.(本句中的windows是属于 the building构成一种所属关系即缺少building’s) 2.关系副词：when;where;why(该三个词主要用于从句是不缺主语或是宾语的情况 即从句是个完整句) (1) when:指代先行词表时间如：time；month;year;occasion等(形式上等于介词 +which) I still remember the day when /on which I came to Beijing.(该从句是一个完整的句子，先行词是the day在从句中需要加个介词on来做状语的成分即I came to Beijing on the day) (2)where :指代先行词是地点的词如：place;house;school;也可以是模糊的词如：point;stage;work;situation等(形式上等于介词+which) That is the place where/in which I was born .(该从句I was born也是一个完整句，即不缺主语或宾语的，此时where可以换成in which) (3)why:指代先行词是表原因的词即：reason（形式上只能是等于for+which) That is the reason why/for which he was late for school.
高考英语新状语从句知识点真题汇编含答案解析(2) 一、选择题 1．––Why does Jack Ma still work so hard he has already owned so much money? –– Maybe he pursues more than money. A．while B．as C．when D．before 2．______the damage is done, it will take many years for the farmland to recover. A．Until B．Unless C．Once D．Although 3．There are other languages that sound extremely different, ________ they’re conveying exactly the same meaning. A．as though B．even though C．so that D．in that 4．The basic model function of the hero seems to remain constant, ______ the precise qualities of hero may vary over time. A．in case B．as if C．so that D．even though 5．Believe it or not, some English idioms are very difficult to understand ______ you know the meaning of each word. A．as if B．in case C．now that D．even if 6．Just underwater grass floats on the surface if it loses its roots, a nation is lost without its memories. A．since B．while C．as D．when 7．House prices vary from place to place and are usually high ______ there are famous schools. A．where B．when C．which D．whether 8．The leaders of Catalonia said that he had decided to delay the declaration of independence ______ they could have a further negotiation with Spanish government. A．in case B．in order to C．so that D．not until 9．Under the regulation, restaurants and hotels shall stop offering throwaway items_______customers request them. A．since B．once C．unless D．until 10．_____ you feel that your friend is mean at times, cherishing your friendship is a normal part of life. A．Even though B．Now that C．As though D．In case 11．These masterpieces in the Louvre Museum reach out to us across the centuries ______ time itself were nothing. A．even if B．even though C．as though D．only if 12．—We have decided to go for a picnic tomorrow, Jack. Are you going with us? —Well, ______ you are going, so will I. A．when B．since C．if D．while 13．____ I look back to those days as a child, I really hope to spare more time to accompany my father.
专题四----定语从句 1997-2006年十年高考定语从句汇总 1.（2006上海春季,37）You can find whatever you need at the shopping centre, _______is always busy at the weekend. A.that B.where C.what 借题发挥Helen was much kinder to her youngest child than she was to the others, _____,of course,made others je A.who B.that C.what 2.（2005全国Ⅰ,24） A.of them C.who of 借题发挥 3.（2005北京,35）—— A.who to turn to D.for her to tur 4.（2005天津,13） A.that B.whose C.those 你见到了丢包的那个姑娘了吗？ The house whose roof(=the roof of which) was damaged has now been repaired.房顶受损的房子现在已修好了。 他是一个说话极可靠的人。 这就是那个零件小得难以看清的新机器。 5.（2005上海,40）If a shop has chairs__________women can park their men,women will spend more time in the shop. A.that B.which C.when 借题发挥 6.（2005辽宁,28）I walked in our garden, __________Tom and Jim were tying a big sign onto one of the trees. A.which B.when C.where 7.（2005江苏,32）The place__________the bridge is supposed to be built should be the cross-river traffic is the heaviest. A.which;where 8.（2005浙江,2） A.which B.that C.this 9.（2005浙江,17）__________I explained on the phone,your request will be considered at the next meeting. A.When B.After C.As 误区警示引导非限制性定语从句，代替整个主句，对其进行说明。但一般用于像as we all know，as is known to all，as it is，as is said above，as is reported in the newspaper，as mentioned above，as is usual，as is often the case等句式中。as在非限制性定语从句中作主语、表语或宾语，且引出的从句位置比 较灵活，可位于句首或句末，也可插入主句中间。通常均由逗号将其与主句隔开。 10.（2005福建,35）—— A.that B.which C.where 11.（2005湖北,29） A.who B.that C.what 12.（2005湖南,27） A.that B.in which C.by which 13.（2005广东,35）Many people who had seen the film were afraid to go to the forest when they remembered scenes__________people were eaten by t A.in which B.by which C.which 14.（2005重庆,32）Mark was a student at this university from 1999 to A.during which time 15.（2005山东,30）He was educated at a local grammar school, __________he went on to Cambridge. A.from which 借题发挥Living in the central Australian desert has its problems, __________obtaining water is not the least. A.of which 16.（2005江西,25）The schools themselves admit that not all chil