高中英语基本句型天天练
班级：姓名：（一）主谓结构
1.她昨天回家很晚。
2.会议将持续两个小时。
3.在过去的十年里，我的家乡已经发生了巨大的变化。
4.这种事情全世界各地每天都在发生
5.1919年，在北京爆发了“五.四”运动。
6.这个盒子重五公斤。
7.秋天有些鸟飞到南方去。
8.我的爷爷早晨起得很早。
9.每天下午有许多学生到图书馆来借书。
（二）系表结构
1.冬季白天短，夜晚长。
2.布朗夫人看起来很健康。
3.十五岁他就成为有名的钢琴家了。
4.她的工作是在幼儿园里照看儿童。
5.他失业了。
6.树叶已经变黄了。
7.这个报告听起来很有意思。
（三）主谓宾结构
1.昨晚我写了一封信。
2.他们成功地完成了计划。
3.你们必须在两周内看完这些书。
4.Jim还不会自己穿衣服。
5.我们大家都相信Jack是一个诚实男孩。
6.他不知道说什么好。
7.我开窗户你在意吗？
短语动词
1.他指出了我的作文中的错误。
2.圣诞节我们将去看望外籍教师。
3.五分钟内我们是不可能解出这道题来的。
4.他们高度赞扬了英雄的业迹。
5.这位护士会好好照顾你父亲的。
6.你在工作中可依靠他。
7.写完作文后，我们必须把它从头到尾看一遍。
8.脱掉你的外套，走前再穿。
9.我们必须派人去请医生。
（四）复合宾语结构
1.他的父母给他取名为John.
2.我们大家都认为他是诚实的。
3.他们把门推开了。
4.我们要使学校变得更美丽。
5.我要你把真相告诉我。
6.明天我要找人来修理机器。
7.每天早晨我们都听到他大声朗读英语。
8.痛苦使得他叫喊起来。
9.我们不会让她在晚上外出的。
10.他每个月理一次发。
11.我要请人把我的录音机修理一下。
12.那可怕的声音把孩子们吓坏了。
13.她正在听人家讲故事。
14.我从来没看见这个字这样用过。
15.他感到很难跟你交谈。
16.我认为有可能用另一种方法解题。
17.学校定了一条规则，开始上课时学生要起立。
18.我认为与那个人谈话是无益的。
（五）Therebe句型
1.今晚没有会。
2.这个村子过去只有一口井。
3.这个学校有一名音乐老师和两名美术老师。
4.客人当中有两名美国人和两名法国人。
5.天气预报说下午有大风。
6.灯亮着，办公室里肯定有人。
7.战前这儿一直有家电影院的。
8.恰好那时房里没人。
9.从前，在海边的一个村子里住着一位老渔夫。
10.公共汽车来了。
11.在这个山洞前面长着一棵高大的松树。
12.铃响了。
简单句基本句型
1.这本书让孩子们读太难了.
2.董事们选举约翰为银行经理.
3.他发现他们坐在桌旁下棋.
4.老人凝望着照片,陷入了沉思.
5.他查阅英汉词典以查明这个词确切的含义.
6.只有这样你们才有希望改善那里的局势.
7.要她用现金买车是不可能的.
8.铃响了.让我们开始上课.
9.我们确实有自己的校车.
10.每天一定要留出半个小时进行口语练习.
并列句基本句型
1.再努力一下,你肯定能考上重点大学.
2.别再粗心了,否则你意识不到会犯同样的错误.
3.天下着雨,因此野餐被延期.
4.她以为我正谈论她的女儿,然而事实上我正在谈论我的女儿.
5.他不仅冲洗汽车,而且又擦拭了它.
6.小明肯定在家,因为他家的灯亮着.
7.昨天早上九点雨下得很大,因此我们没去划船.
8.正当我在街上闲逛时,我看见一家裁缝店.
9.不是她对了,就是你对了.
名词性从句基本句型
1.今年这所大学将招收更多的学生是真的.
2.问题在于他是否在合同上签了字.
3.他想当然地认为花费将会很低.
4.你想她为什么突然大哭起来?
5.无论谁做应该迅速做好.
6.他保持沉默的原因是因为他失败了.
7.消息传来,前线急需医务人员.
8.我想他下午不会来.
9.养成良好的学习习惯对我们来说是非常重要的.
10.毫无疑问现在英语是世界上用得最广泛的语言之一.
定语从句
1.他不来北京的理由是下月他们将开科学大会.
2.他完成工作的方式令我们吃惊.
3.她又改变了主意,这使我们大家都生气了.
状语从句
1.虽然他累了,但是他坚持工作.
2.虽然他是位伟大的科学家,但是他仍保持谦虚而且在大学担任普通教师工作.
3.如果你不想冒失败的危险,你可以试一试.
4老师叫我们在有问题的地方打上记号.
5.鸟飞得越高,我们就越看不清楚.
6.他一声不吭地坐着,仿佛在深思.
7.这女孩谈钢琴不是因为她喜欢弹钢琴,而是因为她父亲强制她学.
各种句式的综合运用翻译
1.就在教师节那天我送给英语老师一束花表示对她的尊敬.
2.花了几个月时间修建了通往省城的道路.
3.凭借录音机的帮助,我感到很容易改进我的语音.
4.所有的学生都知道,人人都应该在校至少读九年直到初中毕业为止.
5.我原先希望能准时到达,但是因为大雾飞行航班延误了.
6.接受她的邀请吧,不然她会生气的.
7.明天早晨早些出发,那么午饭前你肯定能到城里.
8.他说他宁可用一部分时间打工挣钱而不向朋友借.
9.我的意见是我们应该弄清楚有利条件和不利条件.
10.窃贼正要逃走时警察赶到了.
11.这位优秀生在考试中得了高分,结果被一家名牌大学录取了.
12.老人穿马路时眼睛盯着红绿灯看.
13.随着这男孩的长大,他的父母对他越来越失望了.
14.我从来不准在会场抽烟,要抽烟的都必须离开办公大楼.
15.这是你第一次病得这么厉害吗?
16.即使目前没有人理解我们,我们也将坚持我们的研究工作.
17.这两位陌生人在交谈,就好像是多年的老朋友似的.
18.直到火被熄灭后消防队员们才离开那个地方.
19.到过乡下的任何一个人都知道你所谈及的事不可能发生在中国的乡村.
20.这男孩不仅长高了许多而且成了好学生.
21.我们学校大多数用功的学生都可能进入好大学.
22.正在印刷中的教科书将替代去年使用的课本.
23.他们住在一幢大房子里,房子的前面有一个花园.
24.我认为买一本大的英汉词典很有必要.
25.你一定丢失了什么东西,不然不会看起来这么担忧.
26.据报道,那个国家的军队正在攻击它的邻国.
27.有老师的帮助和鼓励,学生们取得了越来越好的成绩.
28.只有当你理解领会了这种知识,才能把它记住.
29.过了一个月他才回家,结果他的叔父已经离开了.
30.要是当初你听了张老师的劝告,你就不会惹上这麻烦.
31.看到孩子们手拿鲜花走进大厅,我们全都站了起来.
32.他对实验结果大失所望,只能从头再做一次.
33.无论什么时候你有困难,都可以找我帮忙.
34.即将竣工的地铁将是上海最重要的工程之一.
35.使河流变清不是件容易的事,但我们的政府已经下决心要清除污染.
36.难道你不认为这样和你的老师说话是不礼貌的吗?
37.你将来做什么样的工作完全取决于你,希望你不会后悔你作出的选择.
38.我建议你做功课先复习一下课文,这样你可以避免犯许多错误.
39.我丢失了自行车的钥匙,哪儿也找不到.
40.今天能结束的事不应该留待明天.学会利用时间就意味着取得成功.
高中英语基本句型天天练
参考答案：
1.She went home very late yesterday evening.
2.The meeting will last two hours.
3.Great changes have taken place in my home town in the past ten years.
4.Things of this sort are happening all over the world every day.
5.The May Fourth Movement broke out in Beijing in 1919.
6.This box weighs five kilos.
7.In autumn, some birds fly to the south.
8.My grandfather gets up early in the morning.
9.Every afternoon a lot of students come to the library to borrow books.
1.In winter, the days are short and the nights are long.
2.Mrs Brown looks very healthy.
3.At the age of fifteen he became a famous pianist.
4.Her job is to look after the children in the nursery.
5.He is out of work.
6.The leaves have turned yellow.
7.The report sounds interesting.
1.I wrote a letter last night.
2.They have carried out the plan successfully.
3.You must finish reading these books in two weeks.
4.Jim cannot dress himself.
5.All of us believe that Jack is an honest boy.
6.He did not know what to say.
7.Do you mind my opening the window?
1.He pointed out（副）the mistakes in my composition.
2.On Christmas Day, we will call on（介）our foreign teachers.
3.We cannot work out（副）the problem in five minutes.
4.They sang high praise for the deeds of the hero.
5.The nurse will take good care of your father.
6.You can depend on（介）him in your work.
7.After writing a composition, we must go over（介）it.
8.Take off your coat and put it on（副）before you leave.
9.We must send for（介） a doctor.
1.His parents named him John.
2.All of us considered him honest.
3.They pushed the door open.
4.We will make our school more beautiful.
5. I want you to tell me the truth.
6. Tomorrow I’ll have someone repair the machine.
7.Every morning we hear him read English aloud.
8.The pain made him cry out.
9.We won’t let her go out at night.
10.He has his hair cut once a month.
11.I’ll get my recorder repaired.
12.The terrible sound made the children frightened.
13.She is listening to someone telling stories.
14.I have never seen the word used that way before.
15.He felt it very difficult to talk with you.
16. I consider it possible to work out the problem in another way.
17.The school made it a rule that the students should stand up when class begins.
18.I thought it no use talking with that man.
1.There isn't going to be a meeting tonight.
2.There was only a well in the village.
3.There is a teacher of music and two teachers of art in the school.
4.Among the guests there were two Americans and two Frenchmen.
5.The weatherman says there'll be a strong wind in the afternoon.
6.The light is on. There must be someone in the office.
7.There used to be a cinema here before the war.
8.There happened to be nobody in the room.
9.Once there lived an old fisherman in a village by the sea.
10.There comes the bus.
11.In front of the cave, there stands(grows) a tall pine tree.
12.There goes the bell.
1.This book is rather too difficult for children.
2. The directors elected John manager of the bank.
3. He found them seated at the table, playing chess.
4. The old man was deep in thought with his eyes fixed on the photo.
5.He looked up the word in the English-Chinese dictionary to find out its exact meaning.
6. Only in this way can you hope to improve the situation there.
7. It’s impossible for her to buy a ca
r with cash.
8. There goes the bell. Let’s begin our class.
9. We do have a school bus of our own.
10.Be sure to set aside half an hour each day for oral practice.
1.Another effort, and you are sure to enter a key university.
you won’t be aware of making the same mistake.
2. Don’t be careless again, or
3. It was raining, therefore the picnic was postphoned.
4.She thought I was talking about her daughter, while, in fact, I was talking about my daughter.
5. Not only did he wash the car but he polished it.
6. Xiao Ming must be at home, for the lights are still on.
7. It was raining heavily at nine yesterday morning, so we didn’t go boating.
8. I was wandering in the street when I caught sight of a tailor’s shop.
9. Either she or you are right.
1.That the colleg e will take in more new students this year is true. / It is true that…
2. The question is whether he has signed the contract.
3. He took it for granted that the expenses would be low.
4.Why do you think she burst into tears?
5. Whoever does it should do it well quickly.
6. The reason why he kept silent was that he had failed.
7. Word came that medical workers were badly needed at the front.
8. I don’t think that he will come this afternoon.
9. It’s important for us to form a good habit of studying.
10. Ther e is no doubt that English now is one of the world’s most widely used languages. 1. The reason why he will not come to Beijing is that they will have a scientific conference next
month.
2. The way (that / in which) he finished the work surprised all of us.
3. She changed her mind again, which made all of us angry.
1.Tired as he was, he stuck to his work.
2.Great scientist as he is, he remains modest and works as an ordinary teacher at college.
3. If you don’t want to run the risk of failure,
you can have a try.
4. Our teacher told us to make a mark where we have questions.
5. The higher the bird flies, the less clearly we can see it.
6. He sat silently as though he was deep in thought.
7. The girl learned to play the piano not because she liked to play it, but because her parents
forced her to.
1. It was on Teachers’ Day that I sent my English teacher a bunch of flowers to show her my
respect.
2. It took several months to repair the road leading to the capital of the province.
3. I feel it easy to improve my pronunciation with the help of a tape recorder.
4.As is known to all the students, one should study at school for at least nine years till he
graduates from a junior middle school.
5. I had hoped to arrive on time, but the flight was delayed because of a heavy fog.
6. Accept her invitation, or she will be offended.
7. Start early tomorrow morning, and you are sure to reach the town before lunch-time.
8. He says he prefers making money by doing a part-time job to borrowing money from his
friends.
9. My opinion is that we should be clear about the advantages as well as the disadvantages.
10. The thief was just about to escape when the police arrived.
11. The top student got a very high score in the exam so that he was admitted by a famous university.
12. Walking across the street, the old man fixed his eyes on the traffic lights.
13. As the boy grew up, his parents became more and more disappointed with him.
14. I never allow smoking in the meeting-room; anyone who wants to smoke will have to stay
away from the office building.
15. Is this the first time that you have been so sick?
16. We will stick to our research work even if nobody understands us at present.
17. The two strangers are talking as if they had been friends for many years.
18. Not until the fire was put out did the firemen leave the place.
have 19. Anyone who has been to the countryside knows that what you mentioned couldn’t happened in the countryside of China.
20. Not only is the boy much taller than before, but he has become a very good student as well.
21.Most of the students working hard in our school are likely to enter good universities.
22. The textbooks being printed will take the place of the ones used last year.
23. They live in a big house, in front of which there is a garden.
24. I think it necessary to buy a big English-Chinese dictionary.
25. You must have lost something, or you would not look so worried.
26.It is reported that the forces of that country are attacking its neighboring country.
help and encouragement, the students are making greater and greater 27. With the teacher’s
progress.
28. Only when you understand this kind of knowledge can you learn it by heart.
29. It was a month before he returned, only to find his uncle gone.
advice at that time, you would have avoided the trouble.
30. If you had followed Mr. Zhang’ｓ
31.Seeing the children entering the hall with flowers in their hands, we all stood up.
32. Greatly disappointed at the result of the experiment, he had to start from the beginning again.
33. Whenever you are in need, you can ask for my help.
34. The subway to be completed soon will be one of the most important projects in Shanghai.
35. It’s not easy to make the river clean again, but our government has made up its mind to get rid of the pollution completely.
36. Don’t you think it rude of you to talk to your teacher like that?
37. It’s up to you what kind of job you are going to take. I hope you will not regret making your choice.
38. I suggested your reviewing the texts before you do the exercises. In this way you can avoid making many mistakes.
39. I lost my key to the bike, and it was nowhere to be found.
40. What can be done today should not be left over till tomorrow. Learning to make good use of time means making success.
1.高中英语3500词（附新加词汇） 2. A 3. a (an) [?, e?(?n)] art. 一（个、件……） 4.abandon [??b?nd?n] v.抛弃，舍弃，放弃 5.ability [??b?l?t?] n. 能力；才能 6.able [?e?b(?)l] a. 能够；有能力的 7.abnormal [?b?n??m(?)l] a. 反常的，变态的 8.aboard [??b??d] prep. 上（船，飞机，火车，汽车等） 9.abolish [??b?l??] v. 废除，废止 10.abortion [??b???(?)n] v. 人工流产，堕胎 11.about [??ba?t] ad. 大约；到处；四处prep. 关于； 在各处；四处 12.above [??b?v] prep. 在……上面 a. 上面的ad. 在……之上 13.abroad [??br??d] ad. 到（在）国外 14.abrupt [??br?pt] a. 突然的，意外的，粗鲁 15.absence [??bs?ns] n. 不在，缺席 16.absent [??bs?nt] a. 缺席，不在 17.absol ute [??bs?lu?t] a. 完全，全部，绝对的 18.absorb [?b?s??b] v. 吸收，使全神贯注 19.abstract [??bstr?kt] a./ n. 抽象的（作品） 20.absurd [?b?s??d] a.荒谬的，怪诞不经的 21.abundant [??b?nd?nt] a.大量,丰盛的,充裕的 22.abuse [??bju?z] v.（酗酒）滥用,虐待,恶语 23.academic [?k??dem?k] a. / n. 学术的，教学的 24.academy [??k?d?m?] n.专科学院,（美）私立学校 25.accelerate [?k?sel?re?t] v.（使）加速，加快 26.accent [??ks?nt] n. 口音，音调 27.accept [?k?sept] vt. 接受 28.access [??kses] n. / v. 通道，入径，存取（计算机文 件） 29.accident [??ks?d?nt] n. 事故，意外的事 30.accommodation [?k?m??de??(?)n] n.住宿，膳宿 31.accompany [??k?mp?n?] v. 陪同，陪伴，与…同时发 生 32.accomplish [??k?mpl??] v. 完成 33.according to [??k??d?? t?] ad. 按照，根据 34.account [??ka?nt] n. 账目;描述 35.accountant [??ka?nt(?)nt] n. 会计，会计师 36.accumulate [??kju?mj?le?t] v. 积累，积聚 37.accuracy [??kj?r?s?] n. 准确，精确 38.accuse [??kju?z] v. 正确无误的,精确的 39.accustomed [??k?st?md] a. 习惯于,惯常的 40.ache [e?k] vi.& n. 痛，疼痛 41.achieve [??t?i?v] vt. 达到，取得 42.achievement [??t?i?vm?nt] n. 成就,成绩,功绩 43.acid [??s?d] a. 酸的 44.acknowledge [?k?n?l?d?] v. 承认 45.acquire [??kwa??(r)] v. 获得，得到46.acquisition [?kw??z??(?)n] n. 获得，得到 47.acre [?e?k?(r)] n. 英亩 48.across [??kr?s] prep. 横过，穿过 49.act [?kt] n. 法令，条例v. （戏）表演，扮演（角色）， 演出（戏）；行动，做事 50.action [??k?(?)n] n. 行动 51.active [??kt?v] a. 积极的，主动的 52.activity [?k?t?v?t?] n. 活动 53.actor [??kt?(r)] n. 男演员 54.actress [??ktr?s] n. 女演员 55.actual [??kt???l] a. 实际的；现实的 56.AD n. 公元 57.ad [?d] (缩) =advertisement n.广告 58.adapt [??d?pt] v. 使适应，适合，改编 59.add [?d] vt.添加，增加 60.addicted [??d?kt?d] a. 上瘾，成瘾，入迷 61.addition [??d??(?)n] n.增加;（算数用语）加 62.address [??dres] n. 地址 63.adequate [??d?kw?t] a. 合适的，合乎需要的 64.adjust [??d??st] v.调整,调节,适应,习惯 65.adjustment [??d??stm?nt] n. 调整，适应 66.administration [?dm?n??stre??(?)n] n.管理,行政部 门 67.admirable [??dm?r?b(?)l] a.值得赞赏的,可钦佩的 68.admire [?d?ma??(r)] v. 钦佩；羡慕 69.admission [?d?m??(?)n] n. 准入, 接纳 70.admit [?d?m?t] vt. 承认，准许（入场，入学，入会） 71.adolescent [?d??les?nt] n. 青少年 72.adopt [??d?pt] v. 收养，领养 73.adore [??d??(r)] v. （不用于进行时）热爱，爱慕某人 74.adult [??d?lt] n. 成年人 75.advance [?d?vɑ?ns; (US) ?d?v?ns] v. 推进，促进； 前进 76.advantage [?d?vɑ?nt?d?] n. 优点；好处 77.adventure [?d?vent??(r)] n. 冒险；奇遇 78.advertise [??dv?ta?z] vt. 为……做广告 79.advertisement [?d?v??t?sm?nt] n. 广告 80.advice [?d?va?s] n. 忠告，劝告，建议 81.advise [?d?va?z] vt. 忠告，劝告，建议 82.advocate [??dv?k?t] v. 拥护，支持，提倡 83.affair [??fe?(r)] n. 事，事情 84.affect [??fekt] vt. 影响 85.affection [??fek?(?)n] n. 喜爱，钟爱 86.afford [??f??d] vt. 负担得起（……的费用）；抽得出 （时间）；提供 87.afraid [??fre?d] a. 害怕的；担心 88.Africa [??fr?k?]* n. 非洲 89.African [??fr?k?n] a. 非洲的，非洲人的n. 非洲人 90.after [?ɑ?ft?(r)]r ad. 在后；后来prep. 在…之后；在
booth n. ______________________________ telephone booth ______________________ n. 边缘；边境，国界___________________ adj.大家.（对人，事）厌倦的，烦闷的_________ adj.大家. 乏味的，无聊的 __________________ botanical adj._____________________________ n. 植物；植物学________________________ bounce v. ________________________________ adj. 被束缚的；被绑的；有义务的v.& n. 跳跃 n. 边界，界限____________________________ v.& n.鞠躬，弯腰行礼___________________ n. 碗________________________________ bowling n. __________________________ boycott v. ___________________________ n. 闸vi. 刹车__________________________ n. 树枝；分枝；分公司，分店；支部_____________ n. 品牌____________________________________ adj. 勇敢的_______________________________ n. 勇气_________________________________ n. 间隙_________________________________ v. 打破（断，碎）；损坏，撕开____________ n. 重大进展，突破________________________ n. 气息；呼吸_____________________________ vi. 呼吸 __________________________________ adj. 气喘吁吁的，上气不接下气的____________ brewery n. ______________________________ n. 砖；砖块_____________________________ n. 新娘__________________________________ n. 新郎__________________________________ a. 简洁的_______________________________ adj. 明亮的；聪明的_____________________ adj. 巧妙的，使人印象深刻的，技艺高的_____ adj. 宽的，宽大的_________________________ n. 资料（或广告）手册____________________ adj. 弄坏了的__________________________ broom n. _________________________________ n. 褐色，棕色a. 褐色的，棕色的___________ brunch n. ______________________________ brush v. ______________n.__________________ bucket n. ____________________________ n. 预算_______________________________ buffet n. _____________________________ bun n. _____________________________ n. 串,束,扎,大量,大批____________________ bungalow n. _________________________ n. （义务，责任的）重担，负担_________ bureaucratic a. ______________________ burglar n. __________________________ n. 埋葬_____________________________ v. 突然发生；突然发作_______________ vt. 埋；葬_____________________________ n. 灌木丛，矮树丛____________________ butcher n. vt. _________________________ butter n. _____________________________ the butterfly __________________________ n. 纽扣；（电铃等的）按钮v. 扣（纽扣）_______ C cab n. ________________________________ cabbage n. ____________________________ cafeteria n. ____________________________ v. 计算，核算，推测____________________ a. 镇静,沉着的v.镇静沉着________________ camel n. ______________________________ n.（夏令）营vi.野营,宿营________________ n. 运动，战役___________________________ a garbage can ___________________________
英语的五大基本句型详解 同一个词类可以在句中充当不同的成分，同一个句子成分也可以由不同的词类来担任。 句子的组成成分叫句子成分。在句子中，词与词之间有一定的组合关系，按照不同的关系，可以把句子分为不同的组成成分。句子成分由词或词组充当。 现代汉语里一般的句子成分有六种，即主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语和补语。英语的基本成分有六种：主语（subject）、谓语（predicate）、表语（predicative）、宾语（object）、定语（attribute）和状语(adverbial)。 英语句子成分中,有些具有形态标志。如第一人称代词作主语就用主格“Ｉ”,作宾语用宾格“me”，作定语用所有格“my”。这些形态变化对分析辨认成分很有帮助。 汉语与英语就句子成分表面上看来差不多，实际上有不少差别。例如：Xiao Li went to bed as soon as he came home. 小李回家后, 立刻就睡觉了。 I'll go when I have had my dinner. 我吃了饭就去。 在英语中，同一个主语在第二次出现时不能省略，必须把每个谓语所陈述的对象都表示出来。而在汉语中，同一个主语在句中第二次出现时，就可以省略。如例（１）中，汉语说“小李回家后立刻就睡觉了”，省去了第二个分句的主语，倒可以避免造成误解。若将第二次出现的主语补出来，说成“小李回家后，他立刻就睡觉了”。听的人反而可能把那个“他”误会成另一个人。 把句子的各个成分搞清楚，也就是把句子各部分的关系搞清楚。做到这一点，才可以准确地理解句子的意思或造出结构正确、意思明白的句子。有一点要注意，在分析句子结构时，应该抓住主要成分。我们分析句子结构，划分句子成分无非是为了理解，或者是为了造句。各种语言有各自的规则、各自的习惯，而且语言是很灵活的东西，发展过程也很复杂，很难把语法的现象都做出明确、统一的解释来。在使用一种语言时，语法应让位于习惯。符合习惯的，有时尽管不符合语法，也是正确的。 英语句子有长在短，有简有繁，从现象看，似乎千变万化，难以捉摸，但从实质看，可以发现其内在联系，找出其共同规律。英语句子的基本结构可以归纳成五种基本句型及其扩大、组合、省略或倒装。掌握这五种基本句型，是掌握各种英语句子结构的基础。 英语五种基本句型列式如下： 基本句型一：Ｓ+Ｖ（主＋谓） 基本句型二：Ｓ+Ｖ+Ｐ（主＋谓＋表） 基本句型三：Ｓ+Ｖ+Ｏ（主＋谓＋宾） 基本句型四：Ｓ+Ｖ+ｏ+Ｏ（主＋谓＋间宾＋直宾） 基本句型五：Ｓ+Ｖ+Ｏ+Ｃ（主＋谓＋宾＋宾补） 基本句型一 此句型的句子有一个共同特点，即句子的谓语动词都能表达完整的意思。 这类动词叫做不及物动词，后面可以跟副词、介词短语、状语从句等。 Ｓ+Ｖ（不及物动词） 1. The sun │was shining. 2. The moon │rose. 3. The universe │remains. 4. We all │breathe, eat, and drink. 5. Lucy and Mary │get up early every morning. 6. What he said │does not matter. 7. They │had talked for half an hour when I came in.
新课标高中英语词汇3500词 A a (an) [?, e?(?n)] art. 一（个、件……） abandon [??b?nd?n] v.抛弃，舍弃，放弃 ability [??b?l?t?] n. 能力；才能 able [?e?b(?)l] a. 能够；有能力的 abnormal [?b?n??m(?)l] a. 反常的，变态的 aboard [??b??d] prep. 上（船，飞机，火车，汽车等）abolish [??b?l??] v. 废除，废止 abortion [??b???(?)n] v. 人工流产，堕胎 about [??ba?t] ad. 大约；到处；四处prep. 关于；在各处；四处 above [??b?v] prep. 在……上面 a. 上面的ad. 在……之上 abroad [??br??d] ad. 到（在）国外 abrupt [??br?pt] a. 突然的，意外的，粗鲁 absence [??bs?ns] n. 不在，缺席 absent [??bs?nt] a. 缺席，不在 absolute [??bs?lu?t] a. 完全，全部，绝对的 absorb [?b?s??b] v. 吸收，使全神贯注 abstract [??bstr?kt] a./ n. 抽象的（作品） absurd [?b?s??d] a.荒谬的，怪诞不经的 abundant [??b?nd?nt] a.大量,丰盛的,充裕的 abuse [??bju?z] v.（酗酒）滥用,虐待,恶语 academic [?k??dem?k] a. / n. 学术的，教学的academy [??k?d?m?] n.专科学院,（美）私立学校accelerate [?k?sel?re?t] v.（使）加速，加快 accent [??ks?nt] n. 口音，音调 accept [?k?sept] vt. 接受access [??kses] n. / v. 通道，入径，存取（计算机文件）accessible [?k?ses?b(?)l] a. 可到达的，可接受的，易相处的） accident [??ks?d?nt] n. 事故，意外的事accommodation [?k?m??d e??(?)n] n.住宿，膳宿accompany [??k?mp?n?] v. 陪同，陪伴，与…同时发生accomplish [??k?mpl??] v. 完成 according to [??k??d?? t?] ad. 按照，根据 account [??ka?nt] n. 账目;描述 accountant [??ka?nt(?)nt] n. 会计，会计师accumulate [??kju?mj?le?t] v. 积累，积聚 accuracy [??kj?r?s?] n. 准确，精确 accuse [??kju?z] v. 正确无 误的,精确的 accustomed [??k?st?md]a. 习惯于,惯常的 ache [e?k] vi.& n. 痛，疼痛 achieve [??t?i?v] vt. 达到， 取得 achievement [??t?i?vm?nt] n. 成就,成绩,功绩 acid [??s?d] a. 酸的 acknowledge [?k?n?l?d?] v. 承认 acquaintance [??kwe?nt?n s] n. 熟人，（与某人）认识 acquire [??kwa??(r)] v. 获 得，得到 acquisition [?kw??z??(?)n] n. 获得，得到 acre [?e?k?(r)] n. 英亩 across [??kr?s] prep. 横过， 穿过 act [?kt] n. 法令，条例v. （戏）表演，扮演（角色）， 演出（戏）；行动，做事 action [??k?(?)n] n. 行动 active [??kt?v] a. 积极的， 主动的 activity [?k?t?v?t?] n. 活动 actor [??kt?(r)] n. 男演员 actress [??ktr?s] n. 女演员 actual [??kt???l] a. 实际 的；现实的 acute a.十分严重的,（病）急 性的 AD n. 公元 ad [?d] (缩) =advertisement n.广告 adapt [??d?pt] v. 使适应， 适合，改编 adaptation [?d?p?te??(?)n] n. 适应，改编本 add [?d] vt.添加，增加 addicted [??d?kt?d] a. 上 瘾，成瘾，入迷 addition [??d??(?)n] n.增加; （算数用语）加 address [??dres] n. 地址 adequate [??d?kw?t] a. 合 适的，合乎需要的 adjust [??d??st] v.调整,调节, 适应,习惯 adjustment [??d??stm?nt] n. 调整，适应 administration [?dm?n??st re??(?)n] n.管理,行政部门 admirable [??dm?r?b(?)l] a.值得赞赏的,可钦佩的 admire [?d?ma??(r)] v. 钦 佩；羡慕 admission [?d?m??(?)n] n. 准入, 接纳 admit [?d?m?t] vt. 承认，准 许（入场，入学，入会） adolescence [?d??'lesns] n. 青春，青春期 adolescent [?d??les?nt] n. 青少年 adopt [??d?pt] v. 收养，领 养 adore [??d??(r)] v. （不用于 进行时）热爱，爱慕某人 adult [??d?lt] n. 成年人 advance [?d?vɑ?ns; (US) ?d?v?ns] v. 推进，促进；前 进 advantage [?d?vɑ?nt?d?] n. 优点；好处 adventure [?d?vent??(r)] n. 冒险；奇遇 advertise [??dv?ta?z] vt. 为……做广告 advertisement [?d?v??t?sm ?nt] n. 广告 advice [?d?va?s] n. 忠告，劝 告，建议 advise [?d?va?z] vt. 忠告， 劝告，建议 advocate [??dv?k?t] v. 拥 护，支持，提倡 aeroplane [`er?,ple?n] n. (英)飞机 affair [??fe?(r)] n. 事，事情 affect [??fekt] vt. 影响 affection [??fek?(?)n] n. 喜 爱，钟爱 afford [??f??d] vt. 负担得起 （……的费用）；抽得出（时 间）；提供 afraid [??fre?d] a. 害怕的； 担心 Africa [??fr?k?]* n. 非洲 African [??fr?k?n] a. 非洲 的，非洲人的n. 非洲人 afte [?ɑ?ft?(r)]r ad. 在后；后 来prep. 在…之后；在后面 conj. 在…以后 afternoon [ɑ?ft??nu?n] n. 下午，午后 afterward(s) [?ɑ?ft?w?d(z)] ad. 后来 again [??ɡe?n] ad. 再一次； 再，又 against [??ɡe?nst] prep. 对 着，反对 age [e?d?] n. 年龄；时代 agency [?e?d??ns?] n. 代理 机构 agenda [??d?end?] n. （会 议）议程表，议事日程 agent [?e?d??nt] n. 代理 人，经济人 aggression [??ɡre?(?)n] n. 侵略 aggressive [??ɡres?v] a. 侵 略的；咄咄逼人 ago [??ɡ??] ad. 以前 agree [??ɡri?] v. 同意；应允 agreement [??ɡri?m?nt] n. 同意，一致；协定，协议 agricultural [?ɡr??k?lt??r( ?)l] a. 农业的 agriculture [??ɡr?k?lt??(r)] n. 农业，农学 ahead [??hed]ad. 在前，向 前 aid [e?d] n. 援助；救护；辅 助器具 AIDS [e?dz] n. 艾滋病 aim [e?m] n.目的；目标v. 计划，打算；瞄准；针对 air [e?(r)] n. 空气；大气 aircraft [?e?krɑ?ft] n. 飞机 (单复数同) airline n. 航空公司；航空系 统 airmail [?e?me?l] n. 航空邮 件 airplane [?e?ple?n] n. （美） 飞机 airport [?e?p??t] n. 航空站， 飞机场 airspace [?e?spe?s] n.领空, （某国的）空域 alarm [??lɑ?m] n. 警报 album [??lb?m] n. 相册， 影集，集邮簿 alcohol [??lk?h?l] n. 含酒 精饮料，酒 alcoholic [?lk??h?l?k] a. / n. 含酒精的，酒鬼 algebra [??ld??br?] n. 代 数 alike [??la?k] ad. 很相似地， 同样地 alive [??la?v] a. 活着的，存 在的 all [??l] ad. 全部地a. 全 （部）;所有的;总;整pron. 全部;全体人员 allergic [??l??d??k] a. 过敏 的，厌恶 alley [??l?] n. 小巷，胡同 allocate [??l?ke?t] v. 拨给, 划归,分配…给 allow [??la?] vt. 允许，准许 allowance [??la??ns] n. 津 贴，补助 almost [???lm??st] ad. 几 乎，差不多 alone [??l??n] a. 单独的，孤 独的 along [??l??; (US) ??l??] ad. 向前；和…一起；一同prep. 沿着；顺着 alongside [?l???sa?d; (US) ?l????sa?d] ad.在…旁边, 与…同时 aloud [??la?d] ad. 大声地 alphabet [??lf?bet] n. 字母 表，字母 already [??l?red?] ad. 已经 also [???ls??] ad. 也 alternative [??l?t??n?t?v] a. 可供替代,非传统的 although [??l?e??] conj. 虽 然，尽管 altitude [??lt?tju?d; (US) ?l?t?tu?d] n. 海拔高度 altogether [??lt??ɡee?(r)] ad. 总共 aluminium [?lj??m?n??m] n. （化）铝 always [???lwe?z] ad. 总是； 一直；永远 am/?m/ v. be的人称形式 之一 ａ.m./A.M. n. 午前，上午 amateur [??m?t?(r)] a. 业 余爱好的 amaze [??me?z] v. 惊奇，惊 叹；震惊 amazing [??me?z??]a.惊奇, 惊叹的;震惊的 ambassador (ambassadress) [?m?b?s?d?(r)] n.大使 ambiguous [?m?b?ɡj??s] a. 模棱两可的 第 1 页共26 页
高中英语基本句型天天练 （一）主谓结构 1.她昨天回家很晚。 2.会议将持续两个小时。 3.在过去的十年里，我的家乡已经发生了巨大的变化。 4.这种事情全世界各地每天都在发生 5.1919年，在北京爆发了“五.四”运动。 6.这个盒子重五公斤。 7.秋天有些鸟飞到南方去。 8.我的爷爷早晨起得很早。 9.每天下午有许多学生到图书馆来借书。 （二）系表结构 1.冬季白天短，夜晚长。 2.布朗夫人看起来很健康。 3.十五岁他就成为有名的钢琴家了。 4.她的工作是在幼儿园里照看儿童。 5.他失业了。 6.树叶已经变黄了。 7.这个报告听起来很有意思。 （三）主谓宾结构 1.昨晚我写了一封信。
3.你们必须在两周内看完这些书。 4.Jim还不会自己穿衣服。 5.我们大家都相信Jack是一个诚实男孩。 6.他不知道说什么好。 7.我开窗户你在意吗？ 短语动词 1.他指出了我的作文中的错误。 2.圣诞节我们将去看望外籍教师。 3.五分钟内我们是不可能解出这道题来的。 4.他们高度赞扬了英雄的业迹。 5.这位护士会好好照顾你父亲的。 6.你在工作中可依靠他。 7.写完作文后，我们必须把它从头到尾看一遍。 8.脱掉你的外套，走前再穿。 9.我们必须派人去请医生。 （四）复合宾语结构 1.他的父母给他取名为John. 2.我们大家都认为他是诚实的。 3.他们把门推开了。 4.我们要使学校变得更美丽。
6.明天我要找人来修理机器。 7.每天早晨我们都听到他大声朗读英语。 8.痛苦使得他叫喊起来。 9.我们不会让她在晚上外出的。 10.他每个月理一次发。 11.我要请人把我的录音机修理一下。 12.那可怕的声音把孩子们吓坏了。 13.她正在听人家讲故事。 14.我从来没看见这个字这样用过。 15.他感到很难跟你交谈。 16.我认为有可能用另一种方法解题。 17.学校定了一条规则，开始上课时学生要起立。 18.我认为与那个人谈话是无益的。 （五）Therebe句型 1.今晚没有会。 2.这个村子过去只有一口井。 3.这个学校有一名音乐老师和两名美术老师。 4.客人当中有两名美国人和两名法国人。 5.天气预报说下午有大风。 6.灯亮着，办公室里肯定有人。
200个句子涵盖了高中英语3500词汇 （原创人用了一年时间哦） 1 .We should always bear in mind that if we are ignorant of our health for promotion, disease will gradually approach us with the help of tiredness. 我们应该牢记：如果我们为了晋升而忽略了我们的健康，疾病便会借助疲劳乘虚而入。 2.I looked for the history book because I wanted to find out when America was founded, and at last I found the dusty book in a dim room. 我当时在找一本历史书，因为我想知道美国是何时建立的，最终我在一间昏暗的房间里找到这本布满灰尘的书。 3.There are so many reference books on this romantic poet for me to choose from that I can’t make up my mind which to choose. 有那么多关于这位浪漫诗人的参考书可供选择，我无法决定选择哪一本。 4.It seemed that the handsome actor was not a bit worried, but in fact, he was not a little concerned about the result of the investigation, which may destroy his bright future. 这名帅气的演员似乎一点也不着急，事实上他非常担心调查结果，因为这也许会毁了他的光明前途。 5.Unluckily, the delegate felt so sleepy that he soon fell asleep without realizing that he had left his passport and the draft of his speech in the taxi. 不幸的是，这位代表觉得很困很快就睡着了，并没有意识到他把自己的护照和演讲稿忘在了出租车上。 6.It is reported that by the end of 2014, Shanghai Disney Theme Park will have been open to the tourists from all over the world formally. 据报道，在2014年年底前，上海迪士尼主题公园将正式向全世界的游客开放。 7.The engineer pointed out, “to some extent, the more functions a calculator has, the more likely it is to be out of order.” 这位工程师指出：“某种程度而言，计算器的功能越多，它越有可能出故障。” 8.We haven’t contacted each other since he left the organization but fortunately I could still recognize him in a quiz show on TV without hesitation. 自从他离开这个机构后我们再也没有联系了，但幸运的是我仍可以毫不犹豫地在电视智力竞赛节目里认出他。 9.The merry aged couple got married in 1949 and up till now they have been married for 6 decades, which was admired by many young couples. 这对快乐的老夫妻是1949年结得婚，到现在已经结婚60年了，这令无数年轻夫妇羡慕不已。 10.The young clerk expressed full of confidence that he was qualified for that demanding mission, which was beyond our expectation. 出乎我们意料的是，这位年轻的职员信心满满地表达了他能胜任这个高要求的任务。
大约3500词 A a (an) [?, e?(?n)] art. 一（个、件……） abandon [??b?nd?n] v.抛弃，舍弃，放弃 ability [??b?l?t?] n. 能力；才能 able [?e?b(?)l] a. 能够；有能力的 abnormal [?b?n??m(?)l] a. 反常的，变态的 aboard [??b??d] prep. 上（船，飞机，火车，汽车等） abolish [??b?l??] v. 废除，废止 abortion [??b???(?)n] v. 人工流产，堕胎 about [??ba?t] ad. 大约；到处；四处prep. 关于；在各处；四处above [??b?v] prep. 在……上面a. 上面的ad. 在……之上abroad [??br??d] ad. 到（在）国外 abrupt [??br?pt] a. 突然的，意外的，粗鲁 absence [??bs?ns] n. 不在，缺席 absent [??bs?nt] a. 缺席，不在 absolute[??bs?lu?t] a. 完全，全部，绝对的 absorb[?b?s??b] v. 吸收，使全神贯注 abstract [??bstr?kt] a./ n. 抽象的（作品） absurd[?b?s??d] a.荒谬的，怪诞不经的 abundant [??b?nd?nt] a.大量,丰盛的,充裕的 abuse [??bju?z] v.（酗酒）滥用,虐待,恶语academic[?k??dem?k] a. / n. 学术的，教学的 academy [??k?d?m?] n.专科学院,（美）私立学校accelerate[?k?sel?re?t] v.（使）加速，加快 accent[??ks?nt] n. 口音，音调 accept [?k?sept] vt. 接受 access[??kses] n. / v. 通道，入径，存取（计算机文件）accessible [?k?ses?b(?)l] a. 可到达的，可接受的，易相处的）accident [??ks?d?nt] n. 事故，意外的事 accommodation [?k?m??de??(?)n] n.住宿，膳宿 accompany [??k?mp?n?] v. 陪同，陪伴，与…同时发生accomplish [??k?mpl??] v. 完成 according to [??k??d?? t?] ad. 按照，根据 account [??ka?nt] n. 账目;描述 accountant [??ka?nt(?)nt] n. 会计，会计师 accumulate [??kju?mj?le?t] v. 积累，积聚 accuracy [??kj?r?s?] n. 准确，精确 accurate [??kj?r?t] adj. 精确的、正确无误的 accuse [??kju?z] v. 指责、控告 accustomed [??k?st?md] a. 习惯于,惯常的 ache [e?k] vi.& n. 痛，疼痛 achieve [??t?i?v] vt. 达到，取得 achievement [??t?i?vm?nt] n. 成就,成绩,功绩 acid [??s?d] a. 酸的
高中英语基本句型 *It (so) happened（chanced） that +clause. = sb. happened /chanced to do sth. = sb.did sth. by chance.： 当我到那儿时，碰巧他不在 *It seems that sb. do/ be doing/ have done/ had done= Sb. seems to do/ be doing/ have done/to be done/to have been done（还有动词appear等可这样使用）如: 他好象以前去过北京。 *It is / was＋被强调的部分＋that(who)+剩余的部分.如： 只有学会了给予我们才能体会索取的价值。(一定要注意被强调句型中的谓语动词否定的转移)。 It was because he was ill that he didn't come to school today.（只能用because 而不能用for, as 或since） It is I who ___(be)a student. 我确实是个学生。 *It is high time (time/ about time)+ (that) 主语＋should do / did+其它。（从句中的谓语动词用的是虚拟语气。） It is high time that we____(go) home.我们该回家了。 *It is / was said ( reported…)＋that+从句. 如： It was said that he had read this novel.＝He was said to have read this novel. 每个人都知道阅读对我们有好处 *It is impossible / necessary/ strange…that clause.(从句中的谓语用should ＋do / should have done，其形式是虚拟语气。) It is strange that he should have failed in this exam.真奇怪，他这次考试没有及格。 *It is + a pity/ a shame…that clause.(注意从句中的谓语动词用should do 或should have done的形式) He didn't come back until the film ended. It was a pity that he should have missed this film. *It is suggested / ordered/ commanded /…that +clause.(从句的谓语动词用
高中英语五种基本句型详解 句子由主语和谓语两绝大部分组成。主语结构比较单一，谓语结 构则不然，不同类别的谓语动词导致不同的谓语结构，从而形成了不 同的句型(Sentence Pattern)。换句话说，不同的句型是由不同类别 的谓语动词所决定的，所以，句型又被称为动词句型(Verb Pattern)。语法家们对句型的分类不尽相同，一般认为，现代英语的基本句型主 要有五种： 1.“主----系-----表”(SLP)句型： 在这种句型中，谓语动词是以be为主的连系动词(Linking Verb)，后面跟主语补语(Subject Complement)，如： These oranges have kept fresh. 这些桔子一直很新鲜。 Mary is a student / here /in the room. 玛丽是个学生/在这 儿/在房间里。 有的语法家把be后面的副词(短语)或介词短语视为状语，从而形 成了“主----动-----状”(SVA)这个在五种基本句型之外的句型(见上 面最后一个例句)。 2.“主----动”(SV)句型： 在这种句型中，谓语动词为不及物动词(Intransitive Verb)，谓 语部分通常只包括限定动词，即使有状语，也属任意性状语，即：去 掉后并不影响句子结构和意义的完整，如： This bread won’t keep (for a long time). 这种面包不好(长期)存放。 Tom has left.
前面说过,有些句子中的状语是不可缺少的，这种状语被称为必具 性状语，从而构成“主----动----状”(SVA)句型，但这仅限于少数几 个动词的某些用法，因而不是一种主要句型，如： They are staying in a hotel. 他们暂住在一家旅馆里。 3.“主----动-----宾”(SVO)句型： 在这种句型中，谓语动词为只带一个宾语的及物动词，这种动词 被称为单宾语及物动词(Monotransitive Verb)，如： He kept the money. 他保存着这些钱。 They have left the hotel. 他们已经离开了那家旅馆。 在这种句型中，状语通常也不是必不可少的，但有少数几个及物 动词的某些用法要求必具性状语，从而形成了“主----动-----宾---- -状”(SVOA)这个在五种基本句型之外的另一种句型，如： The train leaves London at nine. 这列火车九点钟驶离伦敦。 4.“主----动----间宾-----直宾”(SVOiId)句型： 在这个句型中，谓语动词为能带一个间接宾语和一个直接宾语的 及物动词，这类动词被称为双宾语及物动词(Ditransitive Verb)，如： He kept me a dictionary. 他为我保存了一本词典。 Shall I leave you the camera? 要我把照相机留给你吗? 5.“主----动----宾----补”(SVOC)句型： 在这种句型中，谓语动词为能带复合宾语(宾语+宾语补语)的及物 动词，这类动词叫做复合宾语及物动词(Complex Transitive Verb)，如： She kept a notebook handy. 她手头上随时有个笔记本。