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2018年青岛市中考英语试题、答案

2018年青岛市中考英语试题、答案
2018年青岛市中考英语试题、答案

K1+478~K1+5888段左侧片石混凝土挡土墙第1部分

2018年青岛市中考英语试题、答案

(考试时间:100分钟;满分:90分)

说明:

1.本试卷分为第I卷和第II卷两部分,共五大题。第I卷包含单项选择和阅读理解,共30小题;第II卷包含综合填空A、B、C,阅读表达A、B和书面表达。

2.所有题目均在答.题.卡.上作答,在试题上作答无效。

第I卷(满分30分)

I.单项选择(共15 小题;每小题1 分,满分15分)从每小题所

给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

1.Couldyouplease put someinmycup?I’d likesweetcoffee.

A.sugar

B. salt

C. ice

D. pepper

2.Weshouldhavebreakfast everydayto keep healthy.

A.a

B. an

C. /

D. the

3.Jackishappy.Ms. Wang,an excellent teacher, teachesmath thisterm.

A.he

B.him

C.himself

D. his

4.It’smydaughter’sbirthday today.She’s yearsold.

A.eighteen

B. eighteenth

C. theeighteen

D. theeighteenth

5.MoreandmorepeopleinQingdao go toworksubwaynow.

A.with

B. on

C. in

D. by

6.This book

be Lucy’s.Look! Her nameis on it.

A.can

B. may

C. must

D. might

7.Annaherbrotherlikelisteningtosoftmusic.

A.Both;and

B.Neither; nor

C.Either; or

D.Not only; butalso

8.Allenalwaysbehaves, so manypeoplelikehim.

A.easily

B. politely

C. friendly

D. lively

9.—I can’t findmymobilephone.

—Don’t worry.Maybeyouit at home.

K1+478~K1+5888段左侧片石混凝土挡土墙第1部分

A.forgot

B. missed

C. lost

D. left

10.It israiningheavily,none of thestudentsarelatefor school.

A.although

B. but

C. so

D. because

11.Mount Laois oneofmountainsinQingdao.Manytouristslikeclimbing it everyyear.

A.famous

B. themorefamous

C. mostfamous

D.themostfamous

https://www.doczj.com/doc/3a11500542.html,rryhopeshisEnglish,sohekeepspracticingit everyday.

A.tosolve

B. solving

C. toimprove

D. improving

13.As students,weshouldourselves.We can’t spendmuchtimeplayingcomputer games.

A.beresponsiblefor

B. beproudof

C. bepopular with

D. bethankful to

14.—It’s timetoworknow.

—OK.I’ll wake Carlup. Hefor an hour.

A.hasfallenasleep

B. hasbeen asleep

C. fell asleep

D. fallsasleep

15.—I don’t knowtomorrow.

—You canaskour teacher rightnow.

A.if wetakethebus there

B. whenwill weleave

C. what will we do

D. how wewillgo thereII.阅读理解(共

15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)

阅读下列短文,做出正误判断或选出最佳选项。A篇为判断正(A)误(B)题,B、C篇为选择题。

A

Sometimespeoplecrywhentheyaresad.Othertimespeoplecrytearsofjoy.Butyour eyesmaketears

allthetime,whetheryouarecrying or not.Doyou know

thetearshelpkeepyoureyeshealthy?Theykeepyoureyesfromdryingout.Aspecial area of theeyedrips (滴)

all thetime.It keeps theeyehumid.

Ifyoulookinamirror,youcanseetinyholesinthecornersofyoureyes.Eachholeleadstoasmalltubethatrunstoyournose.Tearsr unslowlyintothistubedripbydrip.Dayandnightthe

holes drain(流走) thetearsaway.Ifthey didn’t,you wouldalwayslook as ifyouwerecrying.

Ifyoubegintocry,therearemanymoretears.The holescan’tdraina llofthem.Thenextratearsrun out ontoyour face. Tearshelpkeepeyessafe.Ifthereissomethingharmfulintheair,theeyesfillwithtears.Thesetearscoat your eyes.Theykeep theharmful air out.

Contactlenses(隐形眼镜)canmakethe eyestoodry.Somepeoplehavetoaddtearstotheireyes.

Theybuybottles of eye drops to keep their eyeswet.

16.Eyes make tears no matter how peoplefeel.

17.Whenyoucry,tearsrunintoyournoseor ontoyourface.

18.If thereissomethingharmful intheair,tearsprotectyour eyes bycoveringthem.

19.Contactlenses makeyouhavemoretearsinyour eyes.

20.Tearsareharmfultoyoureyes.

B

21.Theelephantlikesthe

part of theforest.

A.bright andsunny

B. deep andcool

C. dryand deep

D. wet andsunny

22.Elephantsliketo do thefollowingthings except.

A.bathing

B. havingfruits

C. eatingleaves

D. harmingpeople

23.Whyareyoungelephantsand their mothersinthemiddlewhilemoving?

A.To keepsafe.

B.Toavoidmakingnoises.

C.Tobreakthetrees.

D.Towalkfaster.

24.What istheAfricanelephant now mainlyhuntedfor?

A.Workingfor people.

B. Fightinginthearmy.

C.Performingfor people.

D. Sellingfor money.

25.Which ofthe followingsentences is NOT true accordingtothepassage?

A.ManyAsianelephantslive on theisland ofCeylon.

B.Elephantsdriveawaytheflies byusingtheir ears.

C.Elephantsarealways happywiththefood theyfindintheforest.

D.Agroupofmovingelephants makepeoplescared,althoughtheyareharmless.

C WhenyourdreamistobecomeafootballerandplayforBarcelona,nothingshouldgetinyourway— evenifyouhave no feet. An11-year-oldschoolboyGabrielMuniz,whowasbornwithoutfeet,willflyfromhishomein BraziltotakepartintheSpanish club’s summertrainingcamp.Althoughheisdisabled,Munizisoneofthetopplayersattheschoolan dcaptainofhisgymclass.Hecanrun,dribble(运球),passandstriketheballaswellasanyofhisable-bodiedteammates.Hespendsallhissparetimeonthefootball pitch. HisbestfriendLucasSantosspokeabouthisabilitiesonavideofor TheSun,“Heisskillful,hegoesafterit,heisfearlessandhekno wshowtoorganizeplays.Healsomakesgood passes.”MumSandrawas thrilled thathersonwouldachievehisdreams.She said,“H estartedwalkingbeforehewasone.Wewouldgoafterhim,expectinghimtokeepfalling,buthe neverfell.”Muniz’s gym

teacher added, “He ischallengingthesocial norms (标准). When he arrivedthere, no one believedin

him.”Buthe showedtoeveryonethat he could playas well as anyother boy. So he was invitedto gotoSpainto showhistalent.

TheSpanishLaLigasoccerclubhasofferedtoflyMuniztoSpaininSeptember,wherehe’ll beableto show off his“fancyfootwork” and meethisidol,Bar?asoccer playerLionel Messi.

Munizwearsaprosthetic(假体的)ankleandfoottohelphimgetaroundinrainyweather.He knowsthathisdisabilitymeanshe’llnever beabletoplayforaprofessionalfootballteamandsoMunizishopingthat football willone daybecome a Paralympic(残奥会的) sport.

26.Whopraised Muniz’s football abilities?

A.Hisidol,Messi.

B.Hisbestfriend.

C.Hismum,Sandra.

D.Hisgymteacher.

27.Theunderlined word“thrilled”inparagraph3 hasthesimilarmeaningto .

A.excited

B. worried

C. disappointed

D. interested

28.The timeorder of thefollowingsentences is Muniz .

①playedfootball well and becamecaptain of hisschoolgymclass

②couldwalkwithout fallingwhen he wasverylittle

③was askedtoflytoSpainfor a summertrainingcamp

A.①②③

B. ③②①

C. ②①③

D.②③①

29.Wecantell thatMunizaccordingtothepassage.

A.hasdifficultyinliving a normal life

B.dreamstoplayfor a professional football team

C.willplayfootball for theSpanish LaLigasoccer club

D.hopes that playingfootball willbe part of ParalympicGames.

30.Whichsayingcanexpressthespirit of thepassage?

A.Failureisthemother of success.

B.Never putoff tomorrowwhat wecan dotoday.

C.Wherethereis awill,thereis away.

D.Agoodbeginningishalfdone.

第II卷(满分60分)

III.综合填空(共20小题;A每小题2分,B、C每小题1分,满分25分)A.用所给词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。(10分)

make, raise, travel, watch, cost

31.—Whyare theyso busy?

—Becausetheymoneyfor homelesspeople.

https://www.doczj.com/doc/3a11500542.html,uallytaking a taximorethantaking a bus.

33.The firstcartoonfilmwith soundand musicinNewYorkin1928.

34.TheDragonBoatFestivaliscominginafewdays.We

zongzi on thatday.

35.Beijingissuch a fantasticplacethatAmy

B.根据句意和所给汉语完成句子。每空一词。(5分)

36.—(谁的) baseball isthis?

—It belongstoTony.

theboatracesandeat

therethreetimes.

37.Teenagersshouldhavemore

38.Believeus!Wecanfinishtheworkwiththe

39.The mother walkedintothebedroom

(机会) tomaketheirowndecisions.

(最少的)money.

(安静地) whilethebabywas sleeping.

40.There is abookstore

(在……对面)our school.

C. 选择恰当的单词填空。每词限用一次。(有两个多余的选项)(10分)

something, quickly, kept, because, slowly, them, collect, clocks, warm, through, nothing, million

TheBritishMuseumisthebiggestoneintheworld.Inside,youfeelsmallerthanusual.Thereareaboutah

undredthingsinthemuseumtosee:41whichhavebeentellingthetimeforsixhundredyears,Romanmoney,

someoftheearliest books intheworld,including Shakespeare’sown works...

TheBritishMuseumwassetupnearly300yearsagobyadoctor,SirHans

Sloane.Themanlikedto42

suchthingsasbooks,drawings,clothes,money,animals,flowers,andalsohopedthathisthingswouldbewell43 andsovisitedbypeopleafterhisdeath.

Hiswishcametrue, and themuseumopened in 1759,sixyearsafter Sir Hans Sloanedied.

Later,moreantiques(古董) arrived atthemuseum,morebooks,old andnew,cametoit, and morepeoplewantedtovisitit.The museumhad a famousroundReadingRoom.There was44

unusual intheroom. Cool air came up 45 small holes inthetables.Hot air flowing under thefloor kept readers’feet46 . Sinceitsopening,manyfamousmenhavewritten and studiedthere,likeKarl Marx.And thelibraryisgrowingfaster and faster — therearefour kilometers ofnewshelves each year,47 it attractsincreasingnumber of touristseachyear.

Itisnowopeneverydayoftheyear,exceptfortwoholidays(New Year’s DayandChristmas).

Entrance(入场)isfree.Therearelotsofspecialexhibitionsandeverydaytherearedifferentfilmsandtalks,someof 48 forchildren.Smallmachinestellyouaboutthemuseumandasyouwalkaroundit,youcanlookandlistenatthesametime.Soifyouar eoneoftheBritish Museum’s

two49 visitorsthisyear,don’t trytoseeitalltoo50 .ThereisalifetimeoflookingintheBritishMuseum.

IV.阅读表达(共10小题,满分20分)

A

阅读下面短文,完成51 至54 题。(满分8分)

“I’ve alwayshad a prettyclear idea of whatIwantto do.” saysMary,amiddleschool student who

wantstobecome adirectorsomeday.Youmaynotbe assure ofyour career(职业) asMary. Butyoucan start thinking about

andplanningfor your futurecareer.

Thefollowingarticlehelpsmiddleschool studentsplanfor careers.

Explore(探索)yourinterests

Manymiddle schoolstudentsdon’t yetknowwhattheywanttodo.Butinfact,studentsmaychangetheirmindsseveraltimes,per hapsevenaftertheyentersociety.Andsomeof tomorrow’s

careersmightnotexist(存在)today.Focusingonjustonejobinmiddleschool isn’tnecessary.But

lookingintothekindsof careersyoumight like can helpyousucceed.

Understandingwhatyouenjoyand whatyou’re goodatisthemostimportantstepinexploringcareers.Ifyou don’t knowwhatyo uwant to do,youshouldaskyourself whatyouliketolearnabout.Ifyoureallylikescience,whatdoyouenjoyaboutit—thelabworkortheresearch?It’s importanttothink about what youliketo do, becauseworkwill finallybe a bigpart ofyour life. Discoverpossiblecareers

Once you’ve thoughtaboutthesubjectsandactivitiesyoulikebest,thenextstepistolookforcareersthatputthoseintereststouse. Ifyoulovesports,forexample,youmightconsideracareerasa P.E.teacherorasoccercoach.IfyoulikeEnglish,acareerasan Englishteacher,atranslatororatravellingguide mightbe a good choice.

Afterdiscoveringpossiblejobs,you’llwanttolearnmore aboutthem.Talkingdirectlytoworkersonthephone,byemail,orthro ughonlinediscussioncanhelpyougetinformationaboutwhattheydo.Evenmeetingwiththeminpersonishelpful.First-handinformationisnecessaryforyoutofindout if you’ll reallylike a career.

51.选择最佳句子补全文章,将字母代号填写在答题卡上。其中有一项是多余的。(2分)

A.Learn aboutyourself

B.Get experience

C.Do your research

①②

52.回答问题。What isthemostimportant stepinexploring careers?(2分)

53.将划线句子It’simportanttothinkaboutwhatyouliketodo,becauseworkwillfinallybea

big partofyourlife.翻译成汉语。(2分)

54.用英语简要概括出本文的主旨大意。不超过15个单词。(2分)

B

阅读下面短文,完成55至60题。(满分12分)

TheChongyangFestivalfallsontheninthdayoftheninthlunarmonthandisalsocalledtheDoubleNinthFestival.As boththemonth and the dayare nine,it got thisname.To celebratetheday,

peopleusuallyclimbmountainsandenjoychrysanthemum(菊花),sothefestivalisalsoknownas

theHeightAscending(登高)FestivalortheChrysanthemumFestival.InChina,ninehasthesimilar

pronunciationwith theword“forever”,meaninglonglife.SotheChinesegovernmentsetthedayas theSeniors’ Day. Thefestivalhasahistoryofover2000years.DuringtheWarringStatesPeriod,therewastheChongyangFestival.Butitwasonly celebratedintheimperialpalace.FromtheHanDynasty,itbegantobepopularamongthecommonpeople.ThenameoftheChongy angFestivalfirstappearedintheThreeKingdomsPeriod.DuringtheJinDynasty,therewerecustomsofenjoyingchrysanthemum anddrinkingwinesontheday.Itwasnot(A)officially setasafestivaluntiltheTangDynasty.Sincethen,allthepeoplehavespentthe festivalwithkindsofactivities.IntheMingandQingDynasties,peopleintheimperialpalaceallateflowercakestocelebrate.Thee mperorclimbedthemountainonthedayaswell.In1989,theChinesegovernmentsetthedayas theSeniors’ Day. AsSeptemberhastheclearskyandfreshair,itisaverygoodtimetoclimbthemountain.Therewillbeahappysenseofexcitement byclimbingthemountaininthisseason.Also,itisgoodforhealth.SincetheWesternHanDynasty,ithasbeenthecustomofclimbin gontheChongyangFestival.

Ontheday,enjoyingchrysanthemumisverypopularastheflowermeanslonglife.Drinkingchrysanthemumisregardedasawa ytopreventdisastersandbadthings.InsertingZhuyuand stickingchrysanthemumarealsotraditionstoavoidthebadas(B)they havespecialsmellswhichcan repel (驱逐) insects andkeep outthecold.

EatingChongyangcakesisanothertraditiononthefestival.Thereisnofixedwayofthecakebut

theonewithninelayers(层)withtwosheeponitisthebest.TwosheepmeansChongyang.Nine

layers showpeoplecoulddowell ineverything.

55.回答问题。How manyother names does theChongyangFestivalhave?(1分)

56.根据短文内容,猜测(A)处划线单词officially的意思。将字母代号填写在答题卡上。

(1分)

A.办公室

B.官方

C.民间

57.用英语列举人们在重阳节登山的两个原因。(4分)

58.从文中找出(B)处划线单词they所指代的内容。(1分)

59.从文中找出与“Thebest cake hasninelayersandtwosheeponthetopthoughthere aredifferentcakes”意思相同或相近的

句子。(2分)

60.根据短文内容填空。每空不超过3个单词。(3分)

Therehave been manytraditionsandcustoms on theChongyangFestival.People showrespectfor theseniors,①,

②,③,insert Zhuyu and enjoychrysanthemum.

V.书面表达(满分15分)

现在,中学生在校内能保证一定时间的运动量,但在校外普遍缺少运动甚至不运动。请就此现象写一篇短文,谈谈你的看法。内容包括:

1.缺少运动甚至不运动的原因;

2.缺少运动甚至不运动对学生的影响;

3.针对这种现象提出合理的改善建议。

要求:1.词数:80—100(开头已给出,不计入总词数);

2.文中不得出现真实的校名和人名。参考词汇:beshort of缺少

Manystudentsareshortofexercise intheirspare timenow.

参考答案

I卷

1 - 5、 ACBAD

6 - 10、 CABDB

11-15、DCABD

16-20、ABABB

21-25、BDADC

26-30、BACDC

II卷

31、are raising

32、costs

33、was made

34、will watch

35、has traveled

36、Whose

37、chances

38、least

39、quietly

40、opposite

41、clocks

42、collect

43、kept

44、something

45、through

46、warm

47、because

48、them

49、million

50、quickly

51、A C

52、Understanding what you enjoy and what you are good at

53、考虑你喜欢做什么很重要,因为工作最终会是你生命中的一大部分。

54、How to find your future career as a middle school student。

55、Four other names

56、B

57、September has the clear sky and fresh air ,it is very good time toclimb the mountain.

There will bea happy sense of excitement by climbing the mountain in this season。Also ,it is good for health.

58、Zhuyu and chrysanthemum

59、There is nofixed way of the cake but the one with nine layers with two sheep on it is thebest。

60、climbing,drinking chrysanthemum,eating Chongyang cakes

你知道你能做到,别人觉得你也许可以做到,那么,少废话,做到再说,其他的怨气都是虚妄。自己没有展露光芒,就不应该怪别人没有眼光。

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2018 年中考英语试题( word 版含答案) 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分听力(共两节, 满分 30分 第一节(共 5小题,每小题 2分,满分 10分) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项 , 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How did the woman come? A. By air. B. By train. C. By car. 2. Where does the man live? A. In a town. B. In a city. C. In a village. 3. Who can play the violin? A. George. B. Helen. C. Alice. 4. How many students are there in the woman’s school? A.330 B.350 C.370 5.What does the man mean? A. The bike is new. B. The bike is expensive. C. The bike is heavy. 第二节 ( 共 10 小题, 每小题 2 分, 满分 20 分) 听下面 3 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题 , 从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项 , 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前 , 你有时间阅读各小题 , 每小题 5 秒钟。听完后 , 各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段 对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话 , 回答第 6 至第 8 三个小题。 6. What are the two speakers talking about?

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