初中非谓语动词100题精编，练会了，大小考至少提高20分！
( ) 1. They kept the fire ____to keep them warm.
A. to burn
B. burn
C. burnt
D. burning
( ) 2. Who’s the boy ______under the tree?
A. stand
B. to stand
C. standing
D. stood
( ) 3. I don’t like to sit here nothing______.
A. doing
B. do
C. to do
D. does
( ) 4. The girl students enjoy _______English songs.
A. singing
B. to sing
C. sing
D. sung
( ) 5. Thank you for_____ us so well.
A. to teach
B. teaches
C. teaching
D. taught
( ) 6. I often do some ______on Sundays.
A. washed
B. to wash
C. wash
D. washing
( ) 7. The boy ______Li Hua in Class One is his brother.
A. called
B. calling
C. to call
D. call
( ) 8. It often takes me half an hour ______home.
A. walking
B. to walk
C. walked
D. walk
( ) 9. Don’t forget _____her clean water every day.
A. to give
B. giving
C. given
D. give
( ) 10. I think it important _____English well.
A. learning
B. learn
C. to learn
D. learned
( ) 11. The funny story makes us______ .
A. laugh
B. laughing
C. to laugh
D. laughed
( ) 12. She was often heard ______in English.
A. sing
B. singing
C. sung
D. to sing
( ) 13. Our teacher told us ______hard.
A. to work
B. working
C. worked
D. work
( ) 14. Could you tell me _____this word?
A. to how read
B. how to read
C. how read
D. how read to
( ) 15. I don’t know ________.
A. when start
B. when to start
C. to how start
D. how start ( ) 16. Please give me a pen _____. A. to write B. writing C. to write with D. written
( ) 17. He went home _____some books.
A. got
B. getting
C. get
D. to get
( ) 18. Remember _____late for class again.
A. not to
B. not to be
C. to be not
D. be not to
( ) 19. Stop _____, please. I’ve something to tell you.
A. to read
B. reading
C. read
D. to write
( ) 20. Miss Li likes the students ______questions.
A. ask
B. asking
C. to ask
D. asked
( ) 21. Would you ______please ?
A. not to go there
B. to go there
C. not go there
D. going there
( ) 22. You don’t look well. Why ____to see the doctor?
A. not to go
B. you not to go
C. not go
D. didn’t go
( ) 23. There’s something wrong ___my radio. I’ll have it___ .
A. with, fixed
B. with, fixing
C. on, to be repaired
D. in, repaired
( ) 24. Let’s _____to the cinema together.
A. to go
B. going
C. go
D. went
( ) 25. Jim asked Li Ping ___his best wishes to everybody. A. give B. gave C. giving D. to give
( ) 26. Have you read the book? It’s worth____ .
A. read
B. to read
C. reading
D. to reading
( ) 27. Please tell him the _____light when he leaves.
A. to turn off
B. turn down
C. turn off
D. to turn down
( ) 28. I’m sorry ______your friend is ill.
A. hear
B. to hear
C. listen
D. to listen
( ) 29. You had better _____home at once. Don’t keep your mother _____.
A. to, wait
B. going, waiting
C. to go, to wait
D. go, waiting
( ) 30. ______in the sun is bad for your eyes.
A. Read
B. Reads
C. Reading
D. To reading
( ) 31. When the little baby saw her mother____ , she couldn’t help _____.
A. coming, laughing
B. come, to laugh
C. come, laughs
D. came, laughing
( ) 32. Will you please get me something ____?
A. to eat
B. eat
C. eating
D. for eating
( ) 33. The story is_____ . So we are ______in it.
A. interest, interesting
B. interesting, interesting
C. interested, interesting
D. interesting, interested
( ) 34. I’d like _____a word with you.
A. had
B. having
C. to have
D. have
( ) 35. By then there may be only standing room on the earth. ______will be a very serious problem.
A. Where to go
B. Where to live
C. Where to sitting
D. Where to stand
( ) 36. Hurry up! It’s time_______ .
A. for have class
B. having class
C. have class
D. to have class
37. Can you finish____ an elephant in two minutes?
A. draw
B. to draw
C. drew
D. drawing
( ) 38. The doctor was busy ____on the boy at that time.
A. operate
B. operating
C. to operated
D. operated
( ) 39. It was very late at night, but Mr. Brown still went on__ . A. works B. worked C. working D. work
( ) 40. I have something important_____ you.
A. tell
B. telling
C. to tell
D. tell to
( ) 41. It’s important and helpful_______.
A. to be kind
B. to kind
C. be kind
D. kind
( ) 42. The young man is old enough ____the army.
A. join
B. joining
C. to join
D. joins
( ) 43. His wish was ____a scientist.
A. to becomes
B. becomes
C. become
D. to become
( ) 44. On Sundays I prefer______ at home to out.
A. to stay, go
B. staying, go
C. staying, going
D. to stay, going
( ) 45. A: What made you so sad?
B: ____three tickets to the pop music concert.
A. Lost
B. Losing
C. Because of concert
D. Since I lost
( ) 46. The teacher agreed ____lessons to his students. A. give B. that he give C. to give D. that he will give
( ) 47. All the students learned___ up words in a dictionary.
A. look how
B. how to look
C. how look
D. to how look
( ) 48. Nobody knew _____a living in that country.
A. go to
B. to make
C. how to go
D. how to make
( ) 49. The baby started _____. Try it quiet.
A. cry, keep
B. to cry, to keep
C. to cry, keep
D. cry, to keep
( ) 50. He hopes____ better, but never works hard.
A. how to study
B. to how study
C. to study how
D. to study
( ) 51. I never heard him ____so.
A. say
B. to say
C. saying
D. having said
( ) 52. The teacher made her students ____text twice a day.
A. recite the
B. reciting
C. to recite the
D. recited the
( ) 53. She was seen ____paper planes in the room.
A. made
B. to make
C. makes
D. making
( ) 54. We sometimes heard _____songs in English.
A. that he sing
B. that he sings
C. him to sing
D. him sing
( ) 55. I won’t have him _____at his mother.
A. shout
B. to shout
C. shouting
D. to have shouted
( ) 56. He made us ______on the tree.
A. go, to water
B. to go, to water
C. go, watering
D. to go, water
( ) 57. We have no money ___and no place .
A. to live in
B. to live
C. living in
D. living
( ) 58. I have a few words____ to you.
A. say
B. to say
C. speak
D. to speak
( ) 59. There is no chair _____for me .
A. to sit at
B. sit with
C. to sit
D. to sit in
( ) 60. Do you have anything _____for yourself?
A. tell
B. say
C. to tell
D. to say
( ) 61. Here is the pen I want_____ .
A. to write with
B. to write
C. writing
D. to writing
( ) 62. He is always _____the first and the last .
A. coming, leaving
B. to come, to leave
C. comes, leaves
D. come, leave
( ) 63. I don’t feel _____some cooking.
A. enough well to do
B. well enough to do
C. enough well and do
D. well enough and do
( ) 64. Do you think _____him easy ?
A. to get along with
B. to get along
C. to be got along with
D. to be got along
( ) 65. The man run out ____what was wrong with his horse.
A. to see
B. seeing
C. see
D. for seeing
( ) 66. The book is difficult _____.
A. to be read
B. to read
C. read under
D. to read by
( ) 67. Remember___ the book in time when you have finished it.
A. to return, reading
B. returning, reading
C. returning, to read
D. to return, to read
( ) 68. Do you often see her ____for him at the bus stop? A. wait B. to wait C. waiting D. being waited
( ) 69. Mother warns him ______any more.
A. to not smoke
B. not to smoke
C. not smoking
D. don’t smoke
( ) 70. Tom was noticed ____into that room at that time. A.walk B. walks C. walking D. walked
( ) 71. Do you know the____ “There is no use ____over the spilt milk?”
A. word, cry
B. saying, crying
C. saying, cry
D. word, crying
( ) 72. The patient refused _____any medicine.
A. have
B. to have
C. how to have
D. to how have
( ) 73. Lucy ran home ____the money.
A. to get
B. getting
C. get
D. for getting
( ) 74. The teacher explained to them _____the piano.
A. that they played
B. how they play
C. to play
D. how to play
( ) 75. It’s fo olish ____her to____ over a film.
A. for, cry
B. of, crying
C. for, crying
D. of, cry
( ) 76. I can’t help _____that he is still alive.
A. thinking
B. think
C. to think
D. of thinking
( ) 77. It’s impolite _____to keep someone for a long time. A. wait B. to wait C. waiting D. of have waited ( ) 78. Would you mind _____the window, please?
A. open
B. me open
C. I open
D. my opening
( ) 79. Do you understand _____the machine.
A. how to operate
B. to how operate
C. to operate
D. that you operate
( ) 80. Did you notice the little boy ______away?
A. took the apple and run
B. take the apples and run
C. taking the apple and run . who taking the apple and run
( ) 81. Yesterday I saw a wallet ______on the ground.
A. lying
B. laying
C. lies
D. lay
( ) 82. I think the boy is _____reach the apple.
A. enough tall to
B. tall enough to
C. short enough
D. enough short to
( ) 83. Many people like to _____watch others the game. A. plays B. played C. to play D. play
( ) 84. The doctor advised Lao Li ____more rest.
A. that he get
B. to get
C. would get
D. get
( ) 85. Don't forget ___to your friends with you tomorrow.
A. take
B. bring
C. carry
D. get
( ) 86. Our teacher told us _____waste time.
A. not
B. not to
C. don't
D. to not
( ) 87. Look! There is a boy _____in the river.
A. swim
B. is swimming
C. swimming
D. swims
( ) 88. Would you please _____a rest? You looked tired.
A. to stop have
B. to stop to have
C. stop having
D. stop to have
( ) 89. Don’t be afraid of __mistakes when you learn English.
A. make
B. making
C. to make
D. made
( ) 90. Do you have anything ___at the meeting for yourself.
A. speak
B. say
C. to speak
D. to say
( ) 91. It’ll take me only twenty minutes ____school.
A. walk
B. walking
C. to walk
D. walked
( ) 92. He has something ____about with them.
A. to talk
B. talk
C. to tell
D. tell
( ) 93. __________is really dangerous!
A. Drive cars fast
B. Driving cars fast
C. To drive car fast
D. Driving car fast
( ) 94. We have no time ______a rest.
A. have
B. take
C. taking
D. to have
( ) 95. I have three more letters ______today.
A. I write
B. to write
C. to write to
D. writing
( ) 96. He is still unable to make himself _____in English. A. understand B. understoodC. understands D. understanding
( ) 97. This is the room______ .
A. for me to live
B. for me living
C. my living in
D. for me to live in ( ) 98. I didn’t spend all the money ____the books.
A. to buy
B. buying
C. have bought
D. bought
( ) 99. The students used bikes ___water for Granny Wang.
A. to carry
B. carry
C. carrying
D. carried
( ) 100. Does he often ______you on Sunday?
A. come to see
B. comes to see
C. comes and sees
D. come and to see
非谓语动词历年高考真题 1．(2016·浙江高考)To return to the problem of water pollution，I’d like you to look at a study ________ (conduct)in Australia in 2012. 2．(2016·浙江高考)I have always enjoyed all the events you organized and I hope ________ (attend) many more in the coming years. 3．(2016·浙江高考)When their children lived far away from them，these old people felt ________ (cut)off from the world. 4．(2016·浙江高考)I had as much fun sailing the seas as I now do________(work)with students. 5．(2016·江苏高考)In art criticism，you must assume the artist has a secret message ________ (hide)within the work. 6．(2016·江苏高考)Parents should actively urge their children________ (take) advantage of the opportunity to join sports teams. 7．(2016·天津高考)The cooling wind swept through our bedroom windows，________ (make) air conditioning unnecessary. 8．(2016·天津高考)I’m going to take advantage of this tour ________ (explore)the history of the castle. 9．(2016·全国Ⅰ)In 1931，Addams became the first American woman________(win) the Nobel Peace Prize. 10．(2016·全国Ⅰ)No statistics show the number of grandparents like Garza who are moving closer to the children and grandchildren.Yet there is evidence________(suggest)that the trend is growing. 11．(2016·四川高考)The Athletic Department is looking for students ________(help)assist staff during the Fall 2016，Winter 2016－17 and Spring 2017 semesters. 12．(2016·四川高考)Students ________(interest)in working for the Athletic Department should contact the Athletic Coordinator at their respective campuses.
非謂语动词（一） 一、Done 被动性：过去分词的逻辑主语是分词动作的承受者（receiver）, 而不是发出者，两者构成被动语态或被动意义。 完成性：与句中另一个动作、另一个时间或句子产生的时间相比，分词的动作已经发生、完成。 句法功能 表语：许多动词通过+ed 变成形容词，其本质是过去分词用作形容词The boys were astonished. The door remained locked. They seemed worried. 定语：划出下列句子的定语部分 The broken glass is still lying on the table. The frightened girl was trembling when the police arrived. A grown boy is a boy who has physically and mentally grown up. He sent them his newly-invented devices. She was reading a novel written by Dickens. The people trapped in the big fire were rescued by the firefighters with a helicopter. The radio bought in your shop doesn't work well. 翻译： 他是被经理测试的人员当中最优秀的员工之一。 宾补 1、在感官/ 感知动词后：see, look at, observe, hear, listen to, think, find, imagine, feel, watch等。 We found him greatly changed. 2、在使役动词后：make, have, get, keep, leave等。 He made himself understood in spoken English. 3、在意愿动词后：like, need, want, wish等。 She came into the shop with a package saying: I needn’t it changed but re-wrapped. 翻译：我回到家，发现家里被偷了
历年全国高考英语非谓语动词试题汇总及答案 一、单项选择非谓语动词 1．The lecture ________, a lively question-and answer session followed. A．being given B．had been given C．to be given D．having been given 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 考查非谓语动词用法。句意：发表演讲之后，接下来是现场提问时间。句中逻辑主语lecture与动词give是被动关系，故需要用被动语态。being given指正在进行的演讲；to be given将要发表的演讲。having been given则强调时间先后，指的是此动作发生在谓语动词follow的动作之前。故选D项。 2．Someone who lacks staying power and perseverance is unlikely to ______ a good researcher. A．make B．turn C．get D．grow 【答案】A 【解析】 考查动词辨析。make表示“发展成为(=develop into)”，是及物动词；turn表示“变成，成为”是不及物动词；get“变成，做成”是不及物动词；grow表示“生长，成长”。根据句意“缺乏智能和毅力的人是不可能成为一个好的研究人员的。”及句式结构可知，此处应使用及物动词表示“使成为”之意，make a good researcher 意为“成为一个出色的研究者”。故最佳答案应为A项。 3．（北京）During the Mid-Autumn Festival, family members often gather together _________ a meal, admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes. A．share B．to share C．having shared D．shared 【答案】B 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：在中秋节期间，家人们通常会聚在一起吃饭，赏月，品尝月饼。gather是谓语动词，“_________ a meal, admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes”是状语，家人聚在一起的目的是吃饭，赏月，品尝月饼，表目的用动词不定式，故B选项正确。 点睛：动词不定式可以做主语，状语，定语，宾语，表语等。动词不定式做目的状语时，可以置于主句之前也可以置于主句之后，通常译为“为了”。 4．When we saw the road ________ with snow, we decided to spend the holiday at home. A．block B．to block C．blocking D．blocked
非谓语动词练习100题 1. Zhou Lan doesn't have to be made ________. She always works hard. A. learn B. to learn C. learning D. le arned 2. ________ for several times, we decided not to do it again. A. Having scolded B. Having been scolded C. She has been scolded D. Since she was scolded 3. Hearing the bad news, _______. A. tears came down her face B. she can't help crying C. everything seemed to be in bad order D. the young lady was upset 4. The boy was caught ______ things from a shop last night. A. steal B. to steal C. stole D. stealing 5. The ______ look on his face suggested that he was ______. A. surprised; surprised B. surprising; surprising C. surprised; surprising D. surprising; surprised 6. This novel is said __________ last year. A. to have been published B. to be published C. to have published D. having been published 7. I have never thought of _______ abroad with us. A. you to go B. you will go C. for you to go D. you going 8. It was very clever ______ in the young lady's room. A. for Holmes to stay B. Holmes' staying C. of Holmes to stay D. of Holmes' staying 9. They spent the night ______ in the room. A. having locked B. locking C. to be locked D. locked
高考英语新非谓语动词知识点经典测试题附答案解析(5) 一、选择题 1．The food ______ at the moment is for the dinner party. A．cooked B．to be cooked C．is being cooked D．being cooked 2．All those ________ the pop singing group cheered, applauding as they sang. A．watched B．was watching C．watching D．to watch 3．Some psychologists suggest that one could improve his performance when mentally imagining himself ________ (perform) well at some back. A．performing B．to perform C．performed D．having performed 4．________ with a roomful of dresses, a woman may easily spend hours going from one dress on another before selecting the dresses she wants to try on. A．Having faced B．Faced C．To face D．Facing 5．________ to a colorful campus culture, students should draw a line between what is their major concern and what is of ________ importance. A．Exposing…the least B．Having exposed...least C．Having been exposed…the less D．Exposed...less 6．Once upon a time, with roots that go back to medieval marketplaces ________ stalls(货摊) that functioned as stores, shopping offered a way for people to get socially connected. A．featuring B．featuring in C．featured D．featured in 7．Several of us were asked to attend the meeting, as ________ below. A．listed B．listing C．to be listed D．having listed 8．I missed the last bus and had no money for a taxi，so I could do nothing but ____ home last night. A．to walking B．walk C．walking D．walked 9．Ladex does’t feel like abroad.Her parents are old. A．study B．studying C．studied D．to study 10．At last the boy had no choice but ________ the bread from the supermarket. A．admit to have stolen B．admit having stolen C．to admit to have stolen D．to admit having stolen 11．He left home early only______he was late as he went a wrong way. A．found B．to find C．finding D．being found 12．(2015·北京)___________the early flight, we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early. A．Catching B．Caught C．To catch D．Catch 13．With economy rapidly _______,people are more and more concerned about health. A．increased B．to increase C．increasing D．having increased 14．________ he r work with his, you’ll find hers much better.
十年高考 2013最新命题题库大全 2003-2013高考英语试题分类解析 非谓语动词 1.【2013陕西13】Let those in need______ that we will go all out to help them. A. to understand B. understand C. understanding D. understood 【答案】B 【解析】考查非谓语动词。let后接不带to的不定式做宾补。句意：让那些需要人明白我们将全力帮助他们。 2.【2013陕西14】The witnesses______ by the police just now gave very different descriptions of the fight. A. questioned B. being questioned C. to be questioned D. having questioned 【答案】A 【解析】考查非谓语动词。空格非谓语动词作witnesses的后置定语，动词question与witnesses 间为被动关系；句中信息just now可知动作question已经完成，所以用过去分词做后置定语。注意：done作后置定语表示“已被…的”；being done作后置定语表示“正被…的”；to be done 作后置定语表示“将被…的”。句意：刚才被警察询问证人描述了非常不同的打架场面。 3.【2013重庆34】The engine just won't start. Something seems_______ wrong with it. A. to go B. to have gone C. going D. having gone 【答案】B 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：引擎无法启动。看起来已出了问题。动词seem不定式做表语，语境表明go wrong是一个完成的动词，所以用动词不定式的完成式。 【语言学习】start 1. 起动，开动，发动
2020-2021年非谓语动词(完整版) 一、单项选择非谓语动词 1．Clearly and thoughtfully________, the book inspires confidence in students who wish to seek their own answers. A．writing B．to write C．written D．being written 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这本书写得既清楚又意味深长，该书激励了那些希望寻求自己的答案的学生的自信心。根据write与the book是被动的关系，所以要用过去分词作状语。故选C。 2．I stopped the car ____ a short break as I was feeling tired. A．take B．taking C．to take D．taken 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：我停下车来休息一会儿，因为我感觉累了。此处动词不定式表目的，故选C。 【考点定位】考查非谓语动词 3．______ that she was going off to sleep, I asked if she’d like that little doll on her bed. A．Seeing B．To see C．See D．Seen 【答案】A 【解析】 考查非谓语动词的用法。本句的主语是 I，I 与 See 的意义的逻辑关系是主动，也就是Seeing 才能表示主语与非谓语的“主动”的逻辑关系。 4．（北京）_________ along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experience A．Travel B．Traveling C．Having traveled D．Traveled 【答案】B 【解析】考查动名词。句意：沿着丝绸之路旅行是一次既有趣又有益的经历。“____ along the old Silk Road”做主语，要用动名词，故B选项正确。 点睛：动名词是动词-ing形式的一种，兼有动词和名词特征。在句子中可以作主语、宾语、表语、定语。 5．Today there are more airplanes____ more people than ever before in the skies. A．carry B．carrying C．carried D．to be carrying
非谓语动词就是不能作句子谓语而具有其他语法功能的动词 I非谓语动词有哪些不冋的形式？— 不定式除一般式.完成式以外还有一进行式 主语/表语： 不定式和ing分词均能作主语，二者有何区别？ 1.表示某一具体的动作时，多用不定式；表示比较抽象的一般行为倾向的，多用动名词。 2.动名词作主语时通常位于句首；不定式作主语时常置于句末」it作形式主语放在句首。 1）Smok ing is prohibited 禁止）here. 2）It is not very good for you to smoke so much. -See ing is believ ing. *-To see is to believe. 若主语和表语都是非谓语动词，应保持形式上的一致。 { no use/good 1 not stoy t, - 0 +Sill.
of little usc/good useless
宾语： 1.有些动词后只跟不定式作宾语，如： ... man age, promise, prete nd, pla n, ofer, agree, ask, dare, choose, fail, he帮助）,want（想要）,refuse等。 决心学会想希望，拒绝设法愿假装。 主动答应选计划，同意请求帮一帮。 2.有些动词后只跟动名词作宾语，如： ... practise, appreciate, dislike, excuse, forgive, keep, resist, risk, deny, advise, fancy, complete, forbid, permit, allow, sta nd, refer to, give up, lead to, take to, set about, get dow n to, object to, succeed in, have difficulty in … 考虑建议盼原谅，承认推迟没得想。 避免错过继续练，否认完成就欣赏。 禁止想象才冒险，不禁介意准逃亡。 3.有些动词如begin, start; love, like, hate, prefer后既可以跟不定式又可以跟ing分词作宾语，意义上无多大区别（但ing分词一般表示经常性的行为；不定式表示具体的行为）。 4.有些动词后既可以跟不定式，又可以跟动名词作宾语，但意义上有明显差别。 go on （stop/remember/regret）to do/do ing can' t help to do / doing try to do/ doing mean to do （打算）/ doing （意味）be used to do / doing （get used to doing）（used to do） 5.动词need, require, want作“需要”，deserve作“应受，应得”，主动表被动定语： 不定式、ing分词和过去分词都可以作定语，主要区别在于它们的时态意义和语态意义。 分词作定语与动词不定式作定语的区别是：现在分词表示主动、进行之意；过去分词表示被动与完成；而不定式表示在谓语动词表示的动作之后即将发生的动作。 不定式用来修饰序数词、最高级或no, all, any等限定词的中心词，表主动关系。 E.g.: The car to be bought is for his sister. / He was the best man to do the job. The houses being built are for the teachers. Develop ing coun tries/ developed coun tries 补语： 1.能接带to的不定式作宾语补足语和主语补足语的动词有：ask, advise, tell, force, get, allow, want, wish, like, hate, prefer, i nten d,expect, en courage, persuade, permit, request,order, warn, caus等0 Think, consider, believe, suppose, fee等后常用“ to be....”作补语。 E.g.: You are not allowed to smoke here. People con sidered him to be a great leader. 2.使役动词，感官动词接不带to的不定式作宾语补足 语。常见的使役动词有 make, let, have等；感官动词有see, hear, watch, observe, notice, fee以及look at, listen to 等。
翻译练习2 非谓语动词 1.It is necessary_____________________________________(我们赶上) the world’s advanced levels. 2.His remarks left me ___________________________________________(想知道 他的真实目的) 3._____________________________________________________(在高速公路上 抛锚), his car was carried away by the police. 4.She felt nervous with ___________________________________________________. (众多的目光聚集在她身上) 5.When I __________________________________________,(发现他骗我) I stopped buying things there and started dealing with another shop. 6.He raised his voice in order to _________________________________________________. (为了让观众能听到) 7._______________________________________________(在市区超速) violates traffic regulations. https://www.doczj.com/doc/3a11392151.html,st week, Tom and his friends celebrated his twentieth birthday, _________________________________________________.(尽情地唱歌跳舞) 9.It’s no good _____________________________________________________. (试图说服他不干那件事情) 10. ____________________________________________(一切准备就绪)，they began to make a new experiment.
非谓语动词高考题精选 1．They knew her very well．They had seen her ____ up from childhood．(MET88) A．grow B．grew C．was growing D．to grow 2.The chair looks rather hard, but in fact, it is very comfortable to ____．(MET88) A．sit B．sit on C．be sat D．be sat on 3．She didn't remember ____ him before．(MET88) A．having met B．have met C．to meet D．to having met 4．Mother ____ us stories when we were young．(MET88) A．was used to tell B．is used to telling C．used to tell D．used to telling 5．Go on ____ the other exercise after you have finished this one．(MET89) A．to do B．doing C．with D．to be doing 6．— What do you think of the book? — Oh, excellent．It' s worth ____ a second time．(MET89) A．to read B．to be read C．reading D．being read 7.Do you know the boy ____ under the big tree? (MET89) A．lay B．lain C．laying D．lying 8.There was a terrible noise ____ the sudden burst of light．(MET89) A．followed B．following C．to be followed D．being followed 9．--- Good morning．Can I help you? --- I'd like to have this package, madam．(MET89) A．be weighed B．to be weighed C．to weigh D．weighed 10．She pretended ____ me when I passed by．(MET98) A．not to see B．not seeing C．to not see D．having not seen 11．____ more attention ,the tree could have grown better．(MET90) A．Given B．To give C．Giving D．Having given 12.Most of the artists ____ to the party were from South Africa．(MET90) A．invited B．to invite C．being invited D．had been invited 13．Tom kept quiet about the accident ____ lose his job．(MET90) A．so not as to B．so as not to C．so as to not D．not so as to 14．She searched the top of the hill and stopped ____ on a big rock by the side of the path. (MET90) A．to have rested B．resting C．to rest D．rest 15．Last summer I took a course on _______. (MET90) A．how to make dress B．how dress be made C．how to be made dress D．how dress to be made 16.The secretary worked late into the night, ____ a long speech for the president. (MET91) A．to prepare B．preparing C．prepared D．was preparing 17．She’s upstairs ____ letters．(NMET91 ) A．writes B．is writing C．write D．writing 18 .The speaker raised his voice but still couldn't make himself ____．(NMET91) A．hear B．to hear C．heating D．heard 19.The murderer was brought in, with his hands ____ behind his back．(MET91) A．being tied B．having tied C．to be tied D．tied 20．On Saturday afternoon, Mr. Green went to the market, ____ some bananas and visited his cousin. (MET91) A．bought B．buying C．to buy D．buy
非谓语动词的用法总结 李靖 非谓语动词（不定式、动名词、分词）不是真正意义上的谓语动词，在句中都不能单独作谓语。但都具有动词的某些特点，可以有自己的宾语或状语，构成非谓语动词短语。不定式表目的，表将来；动名词表主动，表进行；过去分词表被动，表完成。 一．作主语( 动名词、不定式、过去分词前面加being, 动名词做主语谓语动词用单数) 1）不定式、动名词都可做主语，但是动名词做主语多指抽象的概念性的动作，可以是多次的经常的行为；不定式多表示具体的动作，尤其是某一次的动作。如： Playing with fire is dangerous. 玩火危险。（泛指玩火） To play with fire will be dangerous. 玩火会发生危险。 2）用动名词做主语的句型: It’s no use/no good/pleasure doing sth 做.......没有用处/好处/乐趣 It’s a waste of time doing sth 做.... 浪费时间 It is worth doing sth 值得做某事 It is no use crying over spilt milk. 覆水难收 It is worth making an appointment before you go. 去之前预约一下是值得的。 3）不定式做主语的句型. It is + adj +for sb to do sth. 比较：表示人的品质时只能用of sb 如considerate/kind/nice/foolish/stupid/rude/cruel /wise/clever/brave/selfish/crazy/good/careful/careless/impolite/right/wrong等单词出现 时。 It is silly of you to say so. It is important for us to learn English well. It is a must/ a necessity for us to have a good command of the English language. 4) “Wh- + to 不定式”可做主语。如： When to leave hasn’t been decided yet.什么时候动身还没定呢。 Whether to drive or take the train is still a problem.是自驾车还是乘火车仍是一个问题。 5）一般情况下，不定式和动名词作主语，谓语动词一般用单数形式。如： Seeing is believing.= To see is to believe 眼见为实。 . Planting flowers needs constant watering. 但and连接的多个动名词作主语，谓语动词大多用复数（如果前后动名词的语义一致， 谓语一般用单数）。如：Lying and stealing are immoral. 说谎与盗窃是不道德的。 6) 动名词前面可以加上形容词性物主代词构成动名词的复合结构。如： ----- What made him angry? ------ Mary’s /My/His/Her /Their/ The boy’s/ The president’s being late（made him angry. 7being，构成动名词，做主语。如： . Being examined twice a year , driver must obey in this city. 经典练习：
高考非谓语动词练习题带答案 一、单项选择非谓语动词 1．Mr. Wang made up his mind to devote all he could ____ his oral English before going abroad. A．improve B．to improving C．improving D．to improve 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：王先生决心在出国前尽其所能提高英语口语。此处是devote…to…“将……奉献给；把……专用于”，to是介词，he could (devote)是all的定语从句，由此可知，B项正确。故选B。 2．When he was a boy, he used to go there and watch _____. A．to repair bicycles B．bicycles to be repaired C．bicycles being repaired D．repairing bicycles 【答案】C 【解析】 3．Don't turn a deaf ear to the advice which will make a ________to your future. A．mess B．difference C．fuss D．remark 【答案】B 【解析】 不要对能够对你未来产生影响的建议掩耳不闻。make a different to对什么有影响，是固定短语，所以选B。 4．At the age of 29, Dave was a worker, ________ in a small apartment near Boston and __________what to do about his future. A．living; wondering B．lived; wondering C．lived; wondered D．living; wondered 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析：现在分词做伴随状语，At the age of 29,D was a worker.这是完整句子,所以后面要用分词结构. 有and,显然是两个并列分词. 主要注意用现在分词，现在分词的主语就是主句的主语，它们之间的关系是主动关系。用现在分词做状语，DAVE在29岁时是一名工人，住在一间小公寓里，不知道未来会如何。选A。 考点：考查现在分词做状语 点评：现在分词还是过去分词做状语主要取决于动词和逻辑主语的关系：如果动词和逻辑主语是被动关系，用过去分词，如果动词和逻辑主语是主动关系，用现在分词。
非谓语动词(完整版) 一、单项选择非谓语动词 1．Many white collars went back to second and third-tier cities only ______that housing prices there are also jumping, traffic jams increasing and the air becoming dirty. A．to have found B．found C．to find D．finding 【答案】C 【解析】C考查动词不定式。句意：许多白领回到二、三线城市，却发现那里的房价也在上涨，交通堵塞加剧，空气变得很脏。动词不定式表示现在的结果，用动词不定式的一般式形式，故选C。 2．Someone who lacks staying power and perseverance is unlikely to ______ a good researcher. A．make B．turn C．get D．grow 【答案】A 【解析】 考查动词辨析。make表示“发展成为(=develop into)”，是及物动词；turn表示“变成，成为”是不及物动词；get“变成，做成”是不及物动词；grow表示“生长，成长”。根据句意“缺乏智能和毅力的人是不可能成为一个好的研究人员的。”及句式结构可知，此处应使用及物动词表示“使成为”之意，make a good researcher 意为“成为一个出色的研究者”。故最佳答案应为A项。 3．______ to nuclear radiation, even for a short time, may influence genes in human bodies. A．Having exposed B．Being exposed C．To expose D．Exposed 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 考查动名词。句意：暴露于核辐射中甚至很短时间都会影响人体的基因。分析句子成分发现even for a short time是插入语，may influence是谓语，前面的部分应该是主语，be exposed to“暴露于”，要用动名词Being exposed to。故B选项正确。 4．Simon made a big bamboo box the little sick bird till it would fly. A． keep B． kept C． keeping D． to keep 【答案】D 【解析】