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云南大学英语读写第三次形成性测试题

云南大学英语读写第三次形成性测试题
云南大学英语读写第三次形成性测试题

The officer asked his men to D the rope of the arrested spy.

A) lose B) rouse C) close D) loose

The politician condemned the proposed law on ___D___ grounds.

A) mortal B) morale C) model D) moral

Our neighbors have been doing a lot of gardening ___C___ in order to take part in the coming City Garden Contest.

A. late

B. latter

C. lately

D. latest

They found that the dial recorded very slight _B_____ in pressure

A) adjustments B) modifications C) varieties D) variations

The girl didn't want to work for a big __B____ where everything was so impersonal.

A) coordination B) corporation C) cooperation D) operation

The mother watched this new soldier, namely his son, C from sight in the distance. A) vanished B) disappointed C) disappeared D) disappear

The snake __A____ into the house from the open window and attack the chickens.

A) crawled B) climbed C) crept D) peeped

In order to allow his body to __C____ to the change in pressure the diver must come to the surface slowly from deep water.

A. alert

B. adopt

C. adjust

D. improve

Tom's parents were glad that their son’s modest business eventually had _B_____ into a multinational company.

A. extended

B. expanded

C. exploited

D. explored

We will try our best to help you whenever needed; you can rest __D____ .

A. insured

B. ensured

C. reassured

D. assured

Many families use ___B___ as the holy Christmas trees.

A) holy B) holly C) wholly D) hollow

They went out to ___C___ as soon as they arrived at the town.

A. expand

B. extend

C. explore

D. exploit

The man said that he was bound by a scientist's code of __B____.

A) ethnic B) eternal C) ethics D) ethnology

John thought that it was D for a man to walk in his sleep.

A) normal B) usual C) common D) abnormal

The hostess of the airplane ___B___ the passengers that there was no danger.

A. insured

B. ensured

C. assured

D. assumed

Interests of the __C____ should be placed above our personal interests.

A) joint B) common C) collective D) mutual

I found, after a week's __B____, the dog and the cat living in harmony.

A) conservation B) observation C) operation D) obsession

Due to health concerns, the Prime Minister __B____ that he would soon resign.

A) denounced B) announced C) bounced D) deduced

In her conversation class, the teacher told the students to ___C___ their talk to the topic.

A) confine B) condense C) restrict D) restrain

When she asked her husband, “Who is that woman in our bedroom?”, there was a __C____ sense of embarrassment in the air.

A. separate

B. distinctive

C. distinct

D. divided

As is known to all, the organization and management of wages and salaries are very complex. If a firm wants to 1E a new wage and salary structure, it is essential that the firm should decide on a method of job evaluation and ways of measuring the 2C of its employees. In job evaluation, all of the requirements is given a value, usually in “ points”, which are ad ded together to give a total value for the job. For middle and higher management, a special method is used to evaluate managers on their knowledge of the job, their responsibility, and their ability to solve problems. Because of the difficulty in measuring management work, however, job grades for managers are often decided without A3 to an evaluation system based on points.

In B4 to design a pay system, the Personal Department should compare the value of each job with these in the job market. It should also consider economic factors such as the cost of living and the labor supply. It is necessary that payment for a job should 5H with any differences in the way that the job is performed. Where it is simple to measure work done, as in the work done with the hands, monetary encouragement schemes are often chosen where measurement is difficult and methods of additional payment are employed.

Imagine the scene. You’re sitting in the hot sunshine beside the swimming pool of your international luxury hotel, drinking your imported whiskey. In front of you is the beach, reserved for hotel guests with motorboats for hire. Behind you is an 18-hole golf course, which was cleared from the native forest and is kept green by hundreds of water sprinklers.

Around the hotel are familiar international restaurant chains and the same shops that you have at home. You’ve seen some local people; some of them sell local handicrafts outside the hotel. You bought a small wooden statue and after arguing for half an hour you only paid a quarter of what the man was asking. Really cheap!

Is this your idea of heaven or would you prefer something different?

Nowadays, many of us try to live in a way that will damage the environment as little as possible. We recycle our newspapers and bottles, we take public transport to get to work, we try to buy locally produced fruit and vegetables and we stopped using aerosol sprays years ago. And we want to take these attitudes on holiday with us. This is why alternative forms of tourism are becoming more popular all over the world.

But what is ecotourism?

There are lots of names for these new forms of tourism: responsible tourism, alternative tourism, sustainable tourism, nature tourism, adventure tourism, educational tourism and more. Ecotourism probably involves a little of all of them. Everyone has a different definition but most people agree that ecotourism must:

1. conserve the wildlife and culture of the area;

2. benefit the local people and involve the local community;

3. be sustainable, that is, make a profit without destroying natural resources;

4. provide an experience that tourists want to pay for.

So for example, in a true ecotourism project, a nature reserve allows a small number of tourists to visit its rare animals and uses the money that is generated to continue with important conservation work. The local people have jobs in the nature reserve as guides and wardens, but also have a voice in how the project develops. Tourists stay in local houses with local people, not in specially built hotels. So they experience the local culture and do not take precious energy and water away from the local population. They travel on foot, by boat, bicycle or elephant so that there is no pollution. And they have a special experience that they will remember all of their lives.

This type of tourism can only involve small numbers of people so it can be expensive. But you can apply the principles of ecotourism wherever you go for your holiday. Just remember these basic rules.

Be prepared. Learn about the place that you’re going to visit. Find out abou t its culture and history. Learn a little of the native language, at least basics like “Please”, “Thank you”, and “Good Morning”. Think of your holiday as an opportunity to learn something.

Have respect for local culture. Wear clothes that will not offend people. Always ask permission before you take a photograph. Remember that you are a visitor.

Don’t waste resources. If the area doesn’t have much water, don’t take two showers every day.

Remember the phrase “Leave nothing behind you except foot prints and take nothing away except photographs.” Take as much care of the places that you visit as you take of your own home. Don’t buy souvenirs made from endangered animals or plants.

Walk or use other non-polluting forms of transport whenever you can.

Be flexible and keep a sense of humor when things go wrong.

Stay in local hotels and eat in local restaurants. Buy local products whenever possible and

pay a fair price for what you buy.

Choose your holiday carefully. Don’t be afraid to as k the holiday company about what they do that is “eco”. Remember that “eco” is very fashionable today and a lot of holidays that are advertised as ecotourism are not much better than traditional tourism.

But before you get too enthusiastic, think about how you are going to get to your dream “eco” paradise. Flying is one of the biggest man-made sources of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere. Friends of the Earth say that one return flight from London to Miami puts as much carbon dioxide into the atmosphere as the average British car driver produces in a year. So don’t forget that you don’t have to fly to exotic locations for your “eco” holiday. There are probably places of natural beauty and interest in your own country that you’ve never visited. Statements:

1. The author does approve of the traditional concept of an ideal tour.

2. Nowadays, alternative tourism is becoming more popular because of governments’ environmental polices.

3. Ecotourism is the short form for “economical tourism”.

4. Ecotourism benefits the local community, the wildlife, and the natural resources as well as the tourists.

5.True ecotourist projects may help tourists really experience the local culture.

6. It is advisable that tourists learn about the place they visit, about its culture and history, and learn a little of the native language there.

7. Don’t take away, or destroy/damage anything of the place you visit, nor buy souvenirs made from rare animals or plants.

8. True ecotourism involves as little polluting forms of transport as possible..

9. Make complaints to the local government if your civil rights are violated while sightseeing.

10. Not all advertised eco-tours by holiday companies are eco-tours in its true sense. FFFTTTFTNT

Europe has experienced enormous upheavals (剧变) this century. Wars, revolutions, separations and elections have changed the political map of the continent countless times. And with each change, power has shifted, creating new winners and new losers.

But for one group – the gypsies – change has always meant losing. With each upheaval, the gypsies have been left worse off than they were before. Yet they have survived to become Europe’s largest minority. Moreover, they have succeeded in preserving their culture and their way of life in the face of genocide (种族灭绝), political persecution (迫害) and poverty.

In other cases where minorities have survived similar persecutions – like Jews during World War II, or Blacks in South Africa – their cause has received international support. By contrast, the gypsies’ succe ss at preserving their culture is not regarded as an achievement at all. Instead, it's viewed as proof they are both unwilling and unable to change, and therefore irredeemable (不可救药的). Indeed, in 1993, an European country president openly attacked their wa y of life and said steps should be taken “to curtail (减少,剥夺) the extended reproduction of this socially unacceptable and mentally backward population”.

If such a thing had been said about any other minority, the political outcry would have been enormous. But, because the Slovak President was referring to gypsies, there were few

complaints except from a few small organizations who try to protect gypsies’ human rights. There is little chance that attitudes towards gypsies will change, at least in the foreseeable future. Protection under human rights’ laws might come if Eastern Europe countries join the European Union. Such laws will never be enough to put an end to centuries of discrimination, but for the time being, they are the gypsies’ best hope.

B1. Which can be served as the best title of this passage?

A) The Changes of Gypsies

B) The Attitudes towards Gypsies

C) Lost Survivors

D) The Inheritors of the Culture

A2. Which is true during the process of the enormous upheavals in Europe?

A) Life of gypsies has not been bettered.

B) There didn’t appear any winners and losers.

C) Gypsies’ way of life has not been preserved.

D) Power has not been changed.

B3. What do the gypsies most eagerly hope for at present?

A) Inhabiting in East Europe.

B) Human rights’ laws.

C) Joining European Union.

D) Preserving their culture.

A4. Which statement is NOT true of gypsies?

A) Gypsies’ miserable social status aroused great sympathies all over the world.

B) There will not be any substantial change in the attitude towards gypsies.

C) Gypsies are the largest minority people in Europe.

D) Gypsies have not received the same international support as Jews and Blacks do.

D5. It can be inferred from the passage that _____ .

A) human rights’ laws ar e effective in stopping the discrimination

B) most gypsies are living in Eastern Europe nowadays

C) discrimination against gypsies will be stopped in the near future

D) gypsies are regarded as the lowest race in the world

He’s a real __slippery____ guy; I wouldn’t lend him any money. (slip)

Tom bought a new pair of __ slipper ____ yesterday. (slip)

I haven’t started writing the article yet. I’m still waiting for something _inspirational_____. (inspiration)

There were sharp contrasts between Princess Diana and ___prince___ Charles who was 17 years older than Diana. (princess)

I’m afraid we _underestimate _____ his abilities----he is doing much better than we had expected. (estimate)

The employer said that he had actually _____ the employees, for they did much less work than he had demanded and expected. (pay)

Arriving home, the mother found the rooms in __disordered ____ condition, for her

ten-year-old daughter had cleaned up the house!. (disorder)

After his parents died in the accident, the little boy lived a poor and __solitary ____ life. (solitude)

Renowned worldwide for her painting, she still refused to put herself in the ______ (ground). Many stores have special sale on the day after Christmas, when shoppers hit the stores in search of ______ bargains. (Christmas)

Nobody could have __told____ that it would lead to the invention of the transistor. (tell) This article discusses the contribution of sociologists to __ post-war ____ reconstruction. (war)

Because of ___ sufficient ___ evidence, the case was dismissed. (sufficient)

Because of their massive __ superior s____ in numbers, they won the battle. (superior) People criticize that __ social ____ research just tries to prove what most people with common sense already know. (social)

As soon as we entered, the light went out and the entire hall sank into complete

__darkness____. (dark)

One of his big problems is the ______ of confidence when he is faced with difficulties. (adequate)

Now the number of divorce has been on the rise for years. (divorce)

The decline in employment rate made the job hunters very depressed . (depression) Because of the increasing prices, the currency of the country became unvalued . (value)

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