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1.4、( ) How can English majors be particularly well prepared forfuture jobs in business administration?A.A) By doing various kinds of professional jobs.B.B) By taking part in special employment training.C.C) By putting an emphasis on business.D.D) By learning basic skills in natural science.【参考答案】: C2.Details of the scheme have not yet been ______ to the public.A.revolvedB.relievedC.relatedD.released【参考答案】: C3.Scientists are now ______ for safe nuclear power to save humanbeings from the energy crisisA.proposingB.perpetuatingC.propositioningD.prospecting 【参考答案】: D4.Physically he is unusually ______ and has not fallen prey toillness during his long confinement.A.stalwartB.toughC.sturdyD.weak【参考答案】: D5.The policy has been the cornerstone of China’s efforts to ______state industry and national economy over the past five years.A.restoreB.recoverC.recycleD.revive【参考答案】: D6.Hospitals have to follow ______ procedures to prevent such errors, which might cause medical problems.A.vigorousB.profoundC.rigorousD.decisive【参考答案】: C7.The doctor ________ a sleeping drug into my grandfather’s arm.A.lubricatedmendedC.injectedD.carried【参考答案】: C8.Earlier ________ campaigns in Singapore used posters, films, and advertisements in newspapers and magazines to promote considerate behavior.A.procedureB.integrityC.aspirationD.courtesy【参考答案】: D9.The new President said she would ______ herself to protecting the rights of the old and the homeless.A.clingB.caterC.addictD.dedicate【参考答案】: C10.Hospitals have to follow ________ procedures to prevent such errors, which might cause medical problems.A.rigorousB.energeticC.vigorousD.vivid【参考答案】: A11.The rent is $300, ???________ of heating and water.A.extensiveB.inclusiveprehensiveD.expansive【参考答案】: B12.The traditional Chinese dragon boat race , ______ more than two thousand years ago, brings brave young men from every corner of the country every year in the pursuit of glory.A.receivedB.conceivedC.perceivedD.imagined【参考答案】: C13.It seems to me that the best way to relax is to curl ________ in the sofa with a cup of tea.A.upB.inC.withD.to【参考答案】: A14.The economy of the two countries has grown so interdependent over the past decade that neither could easily contemplate a (n)________.A.stabilityB.assaultC.ruptureD.slump【参考答案】: C15.The airport which was built in 1960s has been too ______ with aircraft for years to expand its business.A.livingB.livelyC.aliveD.live【参考答案】: C16.This research project has further proved that fireworks have ______ in China.A.originatedB.revivedC.ignitedD.patented【参考答案】: A17.Does the scheme ________ with the new policies?A.lureB.insureC.occurply【参考答案】: D18.The old church is ______ by the skyscrapers that surround it.A.dwarfedpressedC.bulliedD.teased【参考答案】: A19.During the Spring Festival, Chinese people always ______ their friends and relatives on all types of delicious dishes and food.A.inviteB.entertainC.feastD.treat【参考答案】: B20.If I am convinced that something is right, I should do it, ______ of consequences.A.excessiveB.exclusiveC.irrespectiveD.inclusive【参考答案】: C。
云南开放大学大学英语III课程模拟试题4第一部分：交际用语（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）此部分共有10个未完成的对话，针对每个对话中未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. — I wonder if I could use your computer tonight?— _______ I’m not using it right now.A. Sure, go ahead.B. I don’t know.C. It doesn’t matter.D. Who cares?2. — Excuse me, could you show me the way to the nearest post office?— _______ Oh yes! Two blocks away from here at the Green Avenue. You can’t miss it.A. I beg your pardon?B. What do you mean?C. You’re welcome.D. Mm, let me think.3. — Wow! This is a marvelous room! I’ve never known you’re so artistic.— _______A. Great, I am very art-conscious.B. Don’t mention it.C. Thanks for your compliments.D. It’s fine.4. — Is it possible for you to work late tonight?— _______A. I like it.B. I’ll do that.C. I’d love to.D. I think so.5. — Unbelievable! I have failed the driving test again!— _______ This is not the end of the world.A. Good luck.B. Cheer up.C. Go ahead.D. No problem.6. — Would you like another slice of Christmas cake?— _______ I’m full.A. Yes, please.B. No more, thanks.C. Why not?D. Nothing more.7. — Susan is absent from today’s class.— _______ As far as I know, she has never missed a class.A. How come?B. So what?C. Why?D. What for?8. — If you like I can mail this letter for you.— _______.A. That’s very kind of youB. You are so kindC. Please give me a handD. You are great9. — I’m terribly sorry that I’ve spilled some coffee on the carpet.— _______A. Sorry.B. It doesn’t matter.C. That’s right.D. Don’t mention it.10. — Doctor, I don’t feel well.— _______A. You are fine.B. It doesn’t matter.C. What’s the matter?D. Don’t take it seriously.第二部分：词汇与结构（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）此部分共有10个未完成的句子，针对每个句子中未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确选项。
开放英语（3）形成性考核册参考答案作业11～5 D A C B B 6～10 D B D A B 11～15 C D B A B16～20 CBBDB 21～25 C D DA B 26～30 B D C C A31～35 A C D C A 36～40 T, T, T,,F, NG写作：范文一：Changes in lifeOver the recent years, I′ve seen great changes in my life. Many aspects are to be concerned, but by simply specifying how my family are better off now than ever before suffices it all. We used to live in a cramped and gloomy room, and things were not so good as we had to strive for light and even more fresh air. Now, in this spacious and luminous room that I¨m talking about, I′m leading a life that′s more than satisfactory and getting around here and there is no longer a big problem.范文二：Changes in LifeOver the past twenty years or so, great changes have taken place in our life. Take my family for example.My parents contacted others mainly by sending them letters in the past. But now we Call long distance at home. And once my parents listened to the radio for news and other information. But now we get the news by watching TV. Another big change is in my living conditions. When they got married about twenty years ago, my parents lived in a small room crowded with fiirniture. But now we have moved into a big new three-room apartment. In short, our life has become comfortable and convenient.范文三：Changes in LifeMy hometown, which is in the south of ×× Province, is a very beautiful village. It lies on the east bank of a small river, surrounded by green mountains, In the past my hometown was poor, and people led a hard life. They couldn't afford to send their children to school. But ,great changes have taken place in my hometown in the past twenty years. Many families .have not only color TV sets, but also telephones, fridges, computers, and so on. New roads, houses, schools, hospitals have been built. People in my hometown are working hard for a better life.作业21～5 C A D D D 6～10 D B B C C 11～15 A A B A B16～20 CADDB 21～25 AACAC 26～30 BC D D D31～35 B DC D B 36～40 F, F, T ,T ,NG写作：范文一：How to Keep Healthysome people put less time to their own body in order to earnmoney .Perhaps they think money is more improtant than health .I consider that opinion is very foolish .Because money doesn't buy health forever .So it is improtant to keep healthy .In my opinion ,first ,we must keep balance to eat ,we school eat morw fruit and vegetable ,eat less meat and drink less coffe and soon .Second ,now ,people are busy in working or studying all day .Sports time get less and less .It causes people's health get worse .So we should do more sports to keep healthy .At last ,people shoudn't be too exhaysted .Myst have eight hours to sleep every day .I believe if you from a goo bality in daily life ,you must have a healthy boby to work and study well .范文二：How to Keep HealthyIt is absolutely necessary to take some exercise every day. Research shows that getting plenty of exercise make the heart beat faster and the lungs work harder. This strengthens the heart, reduces the chance of heart attack, and helps lower blood pressure. That's why more and more people are becoming active in various kinds of sports and exercises. Every morning many people get up early and take much exercise. Some practice shadowboxing and swordplay while others run, jog, walk or dance to music. In the afternoon, there are also many people keen on sports. Some play basketball or volleyball or table tennis, others go in for gymnastics or track events. Through sports and exercise, people become healthier and stronger.范文三：How to Keep HealthyIt is very important for us to take more fruits and vegetables because they provide vitamins and they help in the process of digestion. Secondly, we have to keep a balanced diet and maintain regular eating habits. Proper nutrition is important for good health. Avoid food with lots of sugar and fat. Eat plenty of foods high in protein. Thirdly, weHad better do morning exercise every day, do sports frequently to make our bodies strong. Besides, we have to avoid too much work pressure. Getting too tired all the time may definitely weaken our defense system, making us get sick easily. Finally, we have to get rid of those bad habits that damage our health, such as drinking and smoking.作业（3）1～5 ACABA 6～10 DABBB 11～15 ABCBB16～20 AC(D )AAC 21～25 DADCD 26～30 A CBBC31～35 DDBDC 36～40 F,T,NG,FT写作：范文一My TV University LifeAfter making great efforts, it was my honor to be a TV university studentin2009.From then, I was engaged in long distance education. During my TV university, I exerted myself to learn my all kinds of web-based courses through internet. To understand and grasp the main point of my courses, I also joined online discusses forums to communicate with teachers and classmates. Once finishing daily homework ,we all sent our homework to tutor by e-mail. When I met any doubts in my studying, I solved the difficulties and puzzles in tutorial.My TV university experience gave me too much pleasure in seeking for meaning of life ,it enriches my knowledge and opens my eye-reach.范文二：My TV University LifeI am engaged in long distance education. My web-based courses are English, Chinese, Computer, Maths, Politics, etc. I like English best. We can join online discussion forums, but it's very difficult for me to understand what the speaker says. Every day we complete our home work on the computer and send our homework to the tutor, though sometimes he or she is not online. He or she will solve the difficulties and puzzles in tutorial. I love my TV University life.范文三：My TV University LifeConsider about the future, I am engaged in long distance education, which have a sort of web-based courses, including Chinese, Math, International Business and English. Through join online discussion forums, I have a great progress .By send our homework to the tutor, we can know how we learned in the study. When solve the difficulties and puzzles in tutorial, I get it we closed to the aim gradually.It is my TV University life. I am glad to have the time and learnt more from it.。
The police used tear gas to ______ the crowd.正确答案：B25分It takes ______ to complete a software project of this kind with these programmers in such a short time.正确答案：A35分The local people complained about the ______ noise of the machines.正确答案：D45分During the Spring Festival, Chinese people always ______ their friends and relatives on all types of delicious dishes and food.正确答案：B55分Job market used to offer jobs faster than the candidates could ________, and companies even had to seek human resources in the international channels.正确答案：A65分This research project has further proved that fireworks have ______ in China.正确答案：A75分Though she could barely communicate with the Americans she encountered there, her giggle and the ________of happiness on her face needed no translation.正确答案：B85分Minutes later, his back ________ clean and knocked out by drugs, Justin lay flat on the operating table.正确答案：C95分Her bad temper was ______, and she was often depicted with a beard and a bow and arrow, testifying to her warlike character.正确答案：B105分I slept for a couple of hours and was awakened while it was dark by a gentle ______ on my door正确答案：B115分The girls ______ an interested glance at the newcomer from under lowered eyelids when he entered the nursery.正确答案：B125分She was most ______ with me when I suggested she might know better.正确答案：D135分Abruptly the ground fell away from our feet, an awesome ______ opened before us.正确答案：C145分Many people who use drugs regularly find it difficult to exist in a drug-free world. They can become ______ psychologically and hooked physically.正确答案：C155分He was determined to ______ this job no matter what difficulties he might run into.正确答案：B165分The patient’s ______ was removed after the successful operation done by a famous doctor.正确答案：B175分Throughout his life he has been ______ about charity affaires.正确答案：D185分。
云南开放大学英语III试题答案2022年1、21．Design a travel guide for Shanghai! ________ the competition and be the winner! [单选题] *A．JoinB．AttendC．EnterD．Take part in (正确答案)2、There are about eight ______ students in my school.（）[单选题] *A. hundred(正确答案)B. hundredsC. hundred ofD. hundreds of3、—What were you doing when the rainstorm came?—I ______ in the library with Jane. （）[单选题] *A. readB. am readingC. will readD. was reading(正确答案)4、6．Hi, boys and girls. How are you ________ your posters for the coming English Festival at school? [单选题] *A．getting onB．getting offC．getting with (正确答案)D．getting5、65．There is a big sale on in the shop! Every-thing is ________ price. [单选题] *A．bigB．fullC．zeroD．half(正确答案)6、Don’t talk _______. Your grandmother is sleeping now. [单选题] *A. happilyB. nearlyC. loudly(正确答案)D. hardly7、--Shall we have a swim?--Yes, let’s _______ it at 9:00 next Sunday. [单选题] *A. putB. meetC. setD. make(正确答案)8、Taking the subway is quite fast and cheap. It can _______ both time and money. [单选题] *A. savesB. save(正确答案)C. earnD. use9、John is fond of playing _____ basketball and Jack is keen on playing _____ piano. [单选题] * A．/…the(正确答案)B．the…/C．/…/D．the…the10、There is a popular belief _____schools don’t pay any attention to spelling. [单选题] *A.that(正确答案)B.whichC.whatD.whose11、_______, Mr. Smith. [单选题] *A. Here your tea isB. Here is your tea(正确答案)C. Here your tea areD. Here are your tea12、I don’t like snakes, so I ______ read anything about snakes.（）[单选题] *A. alwaysB. usuallyC. oftenD. never(正确答案)13、?I am good at schoolwork. I often help my classmates _______ English. [单选题] *A. atB. toC. inD. with(正确答案)14、Nowadays schools should care for the full _______ of a student’s talents. [单选题] *A. satisfactionB. development(正确答案)C. communicationD. preparation15、You wouldn' t have caught such ____ bad cold if you hadn' t been caught in ____?rain. [单选题] *A. a, /B. a, aC. a,the(正确答案)D. /, /16、I paint a lot of pictures. [单选题] *A. 评论B. 注意C. 悬挂D. 画(正确答案)17、At nine yesterday morning, I ______ an English class while they ______ a PE class.（）[单选题] *A. was having; were having(正确答案)B. had; hadC. was having; hadD. had; were having18、You can't see many _____ in a hospital. [单选题] *A. man nurseB. men nurses(正确答案)C. men nurseD. man nurses19、--Do you have a _______?--Yes, I _______ at a clothes store. [单选题] *A. work; workB. work; jobC. job; jobD. job; work(正确答案)20、32．There are about __________ women doctors in this hospital. [单选题] * A．two hundred ofB．two hundreds ofC．two hundredsD．two hundred (正确答案)21、Is there going to ______ a football match in the stadium next month?（）[单选题] *A. beingB. haveC. be(正确答案)D. having22、We can see ______ stars at night if it doesn’t rain. [单选题] *A. a thousand ofB. thousandsC. thousand ofD. thousands of(正确答案)23、Every year Carl _______ most of his time swimming, camping and traveling with his parents. [单选题] *A. is spendingB. spentC. will spendD. spends(正确答案)24、74．No person （）carry a mobile phone into the examination room during the national college Entrance Examinations．[单选题] *A.shall(正确答案)B.mustC.canD.need25、The flowers _______ sweet. [单选题] *A. tasteB. smell(正确答案)C. soundD. feel26、37．—What will you be ___________?—I'm not sure. Maybe I'll be a doctor like my father. [单选题] *A．right nowB．in the future(正确答案)C．at onceD．at the moment27、Don’t _______. He is OK. [单选题] *A. worry(正确答案)B. worried aboutC. worry aboutD. worried28、—______ —（）[单选题] *A. How long did you stay there?B. How much did you pay for the dress?C. How many flowers did you buy?(正确答案)D. How often did you visit your grandparents?29、We’re proud that China _______ stronger and stronger these years. [单选题] *A. will becomeB. becameC. is becoming(正确答案)D. was becoming30、The（)majority of the members were against the idea. [单选题] *A. substantialB. enormousC. considerable(正确答案)D. overwhelming。
开放英语（3）作业 1（Units 1-6）第一部分: 交际用语(每题2分, 共10分)一、阅读下面的小对话, 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. May I help you, madam?_________ ____________.A.Sorry, I have no ideaB. Yes, I know what to buyC.You’d better give me a handD. Yes, I ‘d like 2 kilos of or anges2. May I know your address?_______ ______________.A.Sure. Here you are.B. I have no ideaB.It’s far from here D. Sorry, I’ve forgotten3. Well, Mary, how are you?_____________________.A. I’m goodB. I’m pleasedC.I’m fineD. I’m nice4. I don’t like the sports programs on Sundays._ ______A. So do IB. Neither do IC. So am ID. Neither am I5. Will you go on a picnic with us tomorrow?__________________________.A.Yes, but I’ll have English classes.B.Sorry, I have an appointment with Dr. Brown.C.I’m afraid I have no idea.D.Neither am I第二部分：英语知识运用（40分）二、选择填空阅读下面的句子和对话，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Unit 7 Formative Exercises (形成性练习)I．(快速阅读) (题目分类：多项选择题)3-RF-1(1)Starting Y our Own BusinessMany people, particularly recent college graduates, dream of owing their own businesses. Although such ventures are of ten exciting and prof itabl e, the new entrepreneur should thoroughly investigate and plan the situation bef ore plunging in. The f irst step should be to assemble a board of advisers, including a lawyer, an accountant, and an insurance representative. These individuals can provide valuable inf orm ation and counsel. Securing the necessary licenses and permits is also a precondition and may require research to determine what is necessary.Most successf ul small-b u siness owners have considerable experience in the f ield working f or others bef ore they becom e independent. They also begin with substantial f inancial backing and a good location. Renting space may be preferable or necessary at the start, but the lease on the building must be examined caref ully bef ore it is signed. The new owner should be thoroughly f amiliar with the market and the competition. A person who wants to buy an existing business can of ten learn the history of the company and its prospects f rom the owner’s records. Once the business gets started, accurate and complet e records should be kept to monitor the company’s progress and prof its.Financing may be the most diff icult step f or small-business owners. They may rely on their own savings or borrow money f rom a bank or the Small Business Administration. Some supplie r s will sell merchandise on credit, and manuf actures may be willing to f inance the purchase of equipment. If the new business is a corporation, the owner may choose to sell stock.Once the new business is started, the Small Business Administration is a good source of advi ce. Several of its programs are designed to help new owners with the advice and expertise of retired executives. A nearby university or trade association may also help owners locate local sources of help.New business owners of t en report that they work long, hard hours but f ind the experience extremely satisf ying. The realization that their eff orts will produce actual results in the f orm of prof it, success, and pride can be quite motivat ing. Those who have worked f or others enjoy the opportunity to make decisions and f ollow projects through to completion. Many report that hard work has neve r been so enjoyable bef ore. Careful research, investigation, and planning at the outset do not guarantee success, but they provide a good f oundation f or the new small business and its owner.Statements:1. More and more college graduates have started their own businesses upon graduation.2. A bank officer can be very helpful in planning a new business.3. The most successful small-business owners are financially secured.4. The author suggests buying an existing business over starting a new one because it already has many customers.5. One way to avoid potential problems is by keeping accurate and complete records.6. The government will provide a certain sum of money to new business owners.7. Manufactures will also give preferential policies for the new businesses.8. The new business can seek legal support from the Small Business Administration.9. Besides financial success, starting a new business can also bring satisfaction10. The main idea of the passage is about the best way to build up a profitable business.Key to 3-RF-1: NFFFTNTNTF3-RF-2（Revised）(2)Passage OneAs more people live closer together, and as they use machines to produce leisure, they f ind that their leisure, and even their working hours, becomes spoiled by a by-product of their machines —namely, noise. Noise is nowadays in the news; it has acquired political status, and public opinion is demanding, more and more insistently, that something be done about it.To control noise is to demand much self-discipline (annoyance arises of ten f rom lack of common courtesy), a sense of proportion (there is usually a conf lict of interest if a noise is to be stopped), the expenditure of money (and it is f ar more economical to do this early rather than late), and f inally, technical knowledge.Technical di ff iculties of ten arise f rom the subjective-objective nature of the problem. Y ou can define the excessive speed of a motor car in terms of a pointer reading on a speedometer. But can you def ine excessive noise in the same way? Y ou f ind that with any existing simple "noise meter”, vehicles, which are judged to be equally noisy, may show considerable difference on the meter.Though the ideal cure f or noise is to stop it at its source, this may in many cases be impossible. The next remedy is to abso rb it on its way to the ear.Domestic noises may perhaps be controlled by f orethought (先见) and courtesy, and industrial noises by good planning and technical improvement. But if we are going to allow fast motorcycles and heavy lorries to pass continuously through residential and business districts, the community must decide on the control it needs to exercise, f or in the long run it has got to pay f or it. And if a nation is to take part in modern air transport, it must enter into international agreements on the noise control measures it will impose on its airports and here the cost of any real control is to be measured in millions of dollars.Statements1. The sentence "Noise is nowadays in the news" means “News is broadcast too loudly”, so the noise annoys people.2. When people have little self-discipline, it is almost impossible to control noise.3. It is not so easy for us to define excessive noise as we do excessive speed of vehicles.4. Since it is impractical to stop noise at its source, we had better reduce or silence it before it reaches our ear.5. If we let the noise situation continue, in the long run the international organization will punish us severely.Passage 2Walter Kelley, a master carpenter, moved his family to a small emerging town in South Dakota in 1909. The small town atmosphere allowed the Kelley family to become respected members of the community. The citizens in this closely-knit community were like extended f amily and lived peacefully until two horrible events changed their lives f orever.In 1918, World War One ravished the entire world. Immediately af ter experi encing this terrible war, people had to deal with inf luenza, which broke out in 1918. The hundreds of thousands of war casualties paled (相形见绌) in comparison with worldwide casualties by inf luenza, which numbered in the tens of millions.Walter Kelley tried desperately to protect his f amily and town f rom the danger of the inf luenza. Struggling with f ear, helplessness, and grief he watched his town and f amily succumb to the deadly disease one-by-one.The cause of the epidemic has never been f ully determined. Even today, as scientists explore tissue samples of f allen victims, we know nothing more about its origin. In 2003, we had Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS) and in 2005 we had the Bird Flu. Experts are comparing these new epidemics to the inf luenza of1918. They are trying to discover the solution to this pandemic (大流行病).Statements6. The Kelly family were respected elsewhere before they moved to the small town in South Dakota.7. The Kelly family led a happy and peaceful life in South Dakota for nearly a decade.8. The casualties caused by influenza outnumbered those of World War One.9. Walter Kelley saw his family members and town people suffer and die of the deadly disease in 1918.10. Experts succeeded in working out the cause of the epidemic by comparing the one of 1918 with SARS and the Bird Flu.Key to 3-RF-2: FTTTNNTTTFII．RD (深度阅读)James Smith, a health economist at the RAND Corporation, has heard a variety of ideas about what it takes to live a long lif e —money, lack of stress, a loving f amily, lots of friends. But he f inds these answers hard to believe.Y es, he says, it is clear that on average some groups in every society live longer than others. The rich live longer than the poor, whites live longer than blacks in the United States. Longevity, in general, is not evenly 1 in the population. But what, he asks, is cause and what is effect? And how can they be separated?He is 2 , of course, into one of the prevailing mysteries of aging, the diff erences seen in the lif e spans of large groups. In every country, there is an average life span f or the nation as a whole and there are average life spans f or different subgroups, based on race, geography, education and even churchgoing.But the questions f or researchers like Dr. Smith are why? And what really matters?The answers, he and others say, have been a surprise. The one social f actor that researchers agree is 3 linked to longer lives in every country where it has been studied is education.It is not the only f actor, of course.There is smoking, which sharply shortens lif e span. There is a connection between having a(n)4 of f ri ends and family and living a long and healthy lif e. And there is evidence that people with more powerf ul jobs and, presumably, with more control over their work lives, are healthier and longer lived.But there is little 5 about the importance of education."If you were to ask me what affects health and longevity," says Michael Grossman, a health economist at the City University o f New Y ork, "I would put education at the top of my list."Key:NDACTIII.Cloz eKey: CCBDA DCBBC BDBCC BBCCBIV．CVB (易混词选择题)Directions:Choose the best answer to complete each of the following sentences.(Key: D)1. The mountain area where the rare giant pandas live is declared a national ______.A) observation B) reservation C) preservation D) conservation(Key: B)2. Teachers and students should be ______ f or class.A) punctuate B) punctual C) punching D) progressive(Key: D)3. For people with a tight-schedule, outdoor ______ like camping, climbing and f ishing can be an effective way to ease working pressure.A) pleasure B) entertainment C) enjoyment D) recreation(Key: C)4. The Jones brothers were attacked by a grizzly bear when having a weekend ______ to the camping ground.A) journey B) travel C) excursion D) tour(Key: B)5. A thick f og caused a ______ crash on the motorway this morning when a truck hit the bottom of a minivan.A) multiplied B) multiple C) various D) diverse(Key: D )6. Imaginative ideas passed in quick ______ through the inventor’s mind.A) process B) procedure C) march D) procession(Key: A)7. The f ood company spokesman made ______ remarks on public doubt about the saf ety of its inf ant f ormula powder.A) vague B) f aint C) weak D) f eeble(Key: C)8. For cowboys, many things could go wrong during the ______ of transportation of cattle to train stations.A) progress B) profession C) process D) promise(Key: A)9. The good model role set by his parents and family education is w hat ______ him from average ten-year-olds in the school.A) distinguishes B) recogniz es C) realiz es D) disorganiz es(Key: D)10. In the United States, the power bestowed by the Constitution is evenly ______ among the executive, the judiciary and the legislative branch.A) discovered B) attribute C) contributed D) distributedV．WB （Word Building:构词法应用10题）(文本题)Directions:Fill in the blanks with the appropriate word forms of the words given in the brackets.1. Key: moderniz e 1. The local government will provide money to ______ the networks of local hospitals. (modern)2. Key: backward 2. Upon hearing the sad news of his only child, the old man suddenly fell ______ to the couch, crying despairingly. (back)3. Key: interdependent 3. In nature world, all species are ______ ; no one can live without others. (dependent)4. Key: ref erence 4. Many students choose to sell their text books, ______ books and other study materials bef ore graduation. (ref er)5. Key: commercial 5. For some small independent TV stations, f unds are mainly from private donors and groups, not f rom ______ advertisements. (commerce )6. Key: interpreter 6. Having lived overseas f or ten years and with a good command of f our languages, Mr. Lightf oot is f ully quali f ied to be our chief ______. (interpret)7. Key: exporting 7. He brought great wealth to this poor village by ______ high quality organic f ruits to the neighboring countries. (export)8. Key: deadly 8. Intense exercises can be ______ to people with heart diseases, high blood pressure and strokes. (dead)9. Key: conservation 9. The ______ of missing national treasures suddenly received considerable public attention due to the auction of a piece of rare china vase. (conserve)10. Key: distribution 10. More and more people are criticizing the tax system f or the uneven ______ of income among different classes. (distribute)VI．ECT（英译汉两句）(主观题)Directions: Translate the English sentences into Chinese.1．答案：做了一件事然后说自己本来不想那样做是没有用的；如果你不想做，你就不会做了。
《大学英语Ⅲ》（19秋）形考作业4学校：云南大学提示：请认真核对试题，确定是您需要的题目在下载！！一、单选题 (共 20 道试题,共 100 分)【题目】f I am convinced that something is right, I should do it, ______ of consequences.A.irrespectiveB.inclusiveC.exclusiveD.excessive提示：本题为必答题，请认真阅读题目后再作答--本题参考答案：A【题目】 decided to join my friends there when I heard of the huge losses ______ upon cities with no military targets and people with no defence abilities.A.initiatedB.inflictedC.inducedD.imparted提示：本题为必答题，请认真阅读题目后再作答--本题参考答案：B【题目】etails of the scheme have not yet been ______ to the public.A.revolvedB.relievedC.releasedD.related提示：本题为必答题，请认真阅读题目后再作答--本题参考答案：D【题目】eople often ______ the importance of training.A.underwentB.undertookC.underestimatedD.underdeveloped提示：本题为必答题，请认真阅读题目后再作答--本题参考答案：A【题目】he status of citizenship ______ the individual with three sets of rights or entitlements — civil, political and social.A.overwhelmsB.endowsC.dwellsD.disregards提示：本题为必答题，请认真阅读题目后再作答--本题参考答案：B【题目】er eyes ______ with tears as she struggled to control her emotions.A.glitteredB.glimpsedC.glimmeredD.glanced提示：本题为必答题，请认真阅读题目后再作答--本题参考答案：D【题目】here is no ______ about what education should be, what it is for, either in schools or in other place.A.sensationB.ethicsC.consensusD.clarity提示：本题为必答题，请认真阅读题目后再作答--本题参考答案：C【题目】lthough he was on a diet, the delicious food ______ him enormously.A.temptedB.stimulatedC.inspiredD.distracted提示：本题为必答题，请认真阅读题目后再作答--本题参考答案：A【题目】ractice in ______ examination conditions must not be delayed until close to the examination time.A.stimulatedB.simulatedC.propelledD.premature提示：本题为必答题，请认真阅读题目后再作答--本题参考答案：B【题目】he new President said she would ______ herself to protecting the rights of the old and the homeless.A.dedicateB.clingC.caterD.addict提示：本题为必答题，请认真阅读题目后再作答【题目】ospitals have to follow ______ procedures to prevent such errors, which might cause medical problems.A.vigorousB.rigorousC.profoundD.decisive提示：本题为必答题，请认真阅读题目后再作答--本题参考答案：B【题目】he rent is $300, ???________ of heating and water.A.inclusiveB.extensiveC.expansiveprehensive提示：本题为必答题，请认真阅读题目后再作答--本题参考答案：A【题目】hey made a realistic ________ of the difficulties with which they would be faced for the dam construction.A.measureB.conditionC.argumentationD.appraisal提示：本题为必答题，请认真阅读题目后再作答--本题参考答案：D【题目】aslow hypothesized a(n) ________ of needs, whereby the satisfaction of a lower need will result in its being replaced by a higher need.A.systemB.literacyC.hierarchyD.accumulation提示：本题为必答题，请认真阅读题目后再作答--本题参考答案：C【题目】his latest accident is a(n) ______ illustration of the disaster that’s waiting to happen out there.A.grimB.graphicC.erroneousD.epidemic提示：本题为必答题，请认真阅读题目后再作答【题目】he functional qualities of a product are very much the same everywhere and ________ most boundaries.A.transcendB.overthrowC.expireD.disperse提示：本题为必答题，请认真阅读题目后再作答--本题参考答案：A【题目】he energy bill is bound to be heavily ______ in Congress for it is out of date now.A.recommendedB.previewedC.certifiedD.amended提示：本题为必答题，请认真阅读题目后再作答--本题参考答案：D【题目】s one of the youngest professors in the university, Mr. Brown is certainly on the ______ of a brilliant career.A.thresholdB.porchC.edgeD.course提示：本题为必答题，请认真阅读题目后再作答--本题参考答案：A【题目】hen I got Travel Weekly, I ________ the stories I wanted.A.clusteredB.clippedC.claspedD.clapped提示：本题为必答题，请认真阅读题目后再作答--本题参考答案：A【题目】he airport which was built in 1960s has been too ______ with aircraft for years to expand its business.A.livingB.livelyC.liveD.alive提示：本题为必答题，请认真阅读题目后再作答。
奥鹏云南开放大学形考客观题与主观题参考答案11192553751.All these shares should be bought and away when interest rates ease.A. discountedB. derivedC. reducedD. tucked【参考答案】：D2.Attempts to rescue and re-evaluate them are to be less rewarding than making a fresh start.A. profoundB. optimumC. optimisticD. apt【参考答案】：D3.The microscope and telescope, with their capacity to enlarge, isolate and probe, demonstrate how details can be and separated from the whole.A. radiatedB. extendedC. prolongedD. magnified【参考答案】：D4.The new technique for making this kind of food is of course and the trademark “Hot-Dog” is being sought.A. amendedB. patentedC. assimilatedD. resolved【参考答案】:B5.Her bad temper was , and she was often depicted with a beard and a bow and arrow, testifying to her warlike character.A. fabulousB. notoriousC. furiousD. notional【参考答案】：B6.Several hundred more employees will have to be if the company does not get any new orders soon.A. laid outB. laid offid downD. laid aside【参考答案】：B1.1wrote this article to pay to my respectable teacher,who set me on the path of writingA. recognitionB. stereotypeC. tributeD.expertise【参考答案】：D8.The airport which was built in 1960s has been too withaircraft for years to expand its business.A. livingB. livelyC. aliveD. live【参考答案】：c9.1could not see well, my eyes had been, after the darkness, by the strong electric light.A. crippledB. collidedC. dazzledD. distorted【参考答案】：C10.The girls an interested glance at the newcomer from under lowered eyelids when he entered the nursery.A. threwB. glaredC. madeD. darted【参考答案】：B11.Abruptly the ground fell away from our feet, an awesome opened before us.A. voidB. caveC. cellarD. seam【参考答案】：c12.He acknowledged that in the majority of businesses the moral standards had been very significantly.A.collidedB. amendedC. dilutedD. distilled【参考答案】：c13.Though she could barely communicate with the Americans she encountered there, her giggle and the of happiness on herface needed no translation.A. rehearsalB.blushC.bushD.rejoice【参考答案】：B14.Understanding in this sense means being able to perceive structure amongst a set of observations that were at first sightand confusing.A. perplexingB. shockingC. frighteningD. annoying【参考答案】：c15.It takes to complete a software project of this kind with these programmers in such a short time.A. effortsB. affectsC. effectsD. efficiencies【参考答案】：A16.The battle is of great significance when viewed in theof the progress of the war.A. perspectiveB. promiseC. prospectiveD. preview【参考答案】：c17.1began to smell the warmth and the love, and feel the peace, but above all I began to see the of the human spirit.A. innovationB. inspirationC.aspirationD. ambition【参考答案】：B18.People secretly goods into the country to avoid paying custom duty on them.A. sustainB. smashC. summonD. smuggle【参考答案】：c19.Details of the scheme have not yet been to the public.A. revolvedB. relievedC. relatedD. released【参考答案】：C20.As a good photographer, you must develop an awareness of the world around you and the people who it.A. integrateB. inhabitC. inheritD. innovate【参考答案】：B。
The officer asked his men to D the rope of the arrested spy.A) lose B) rouse C) close D) looseThe politician condemned the proposed law on ___D___ grounds.A) mortal B) morale C) model D) moralOur neighbors have been doing a lot of gardening ___C___ in order to take part in the coming City Garden Contest.A. lateB. latterC. latelyD. latestThey found that the dial recorded very slight _B_____ in pressureA) adjustments B) modifications C) varieties D) variationsThe girl didn't want to work for a big __B____ where everything was so impersonal.A) coordination B) corporation C) cooperation D) operationThe mother watched this new soldier, namely his son, C from sight in the distance. A) vanished B) disappointed C) disappeared D) disappearThe snake __A____ into the house from the open window and attack the chickens.A) crawled B) climbed C) crept D) peepedIn order to allow his body to __C____ to the change in pressure the diver must come to the surface slowly from deep water.A. alertB. adoptC. adjustD. improveTom's parents were glad that their son’s modest business eventually had _B_____ into a multinational company.A. extendedB. expandedC. exploitedD. exploredWe will try our best to help you whenever needed; you can rest __D____ .A. insuredB. ensuredC. reassuredD. assuredMany families use ___B___ as the holy Christmas trees.A) holy B) holly C) wholly D) hollowThey went out to ___C___ as soon as they arrived at the town.A. expandB. extendC. exploreD. exploitThe man said that he was bound by a scientist's code of __B____.A) ethnic B) eternal C) ethics D) ethnologyJohn thought that it was D for a man to walk in his sleep.A) normal B) usual C) common D) abnormalThe hostess of the airplane ___B___ the passengers that there was no danger.A. insuredB. ensuredC. assuredD. assumedInterests of the __C____ should be placed above our personal interests.A) joint B) common C) collective D) mutualI found, after a week's __B____, the dog and the cat living in harmony.A) conservation B) observation C) operation D) obsessionDue to health concerns, the Prime Minister __B____ that he would soon resign.A) denounced B) announced C) bounced D) deducedIn her conversation class, the teacher told the students to ___C___ their talk to the topic.A) confine B) condense C) restrict D) restrainWhen she asked her husband, “Who is that woman in our bedroom?”, there was a __C____ sense of embarrassment in the air.A. separateB. distinctiveC. distinctD. dividedAs is known to all, the organization and management of wages and salaries are very complex. If a firm wants to 1E a new wage and salary structure, it is essential that the firm should decide on a method of job evaluation and ways of measuring the 2C of its employees. In job evaluation, all of the requirements is given a value, usually in “ points”, which are ad ded together to give a total value for the job. For middle and higher management, a special method is used to evaluate managers on their knowledge of the job, their responsibility, and their ability to solve problems. Because of the difficulty in measuring management work, however, job grades for managers are often decided without A3 to an evaluation system based on points.In B4 to design a pay system, the Personal Department should compare the value of each job with these in the job market. It should also consider economic factors such as the cost of living and the labor supply. It is necessary that payment for a job should 5H with any differences in the way that the job is performed. Where it is simple to measure work done, as in the work done with the hands, monetary encouragement schemes are often chosen where measurement is difficult and methods of additional payment are employed.Imagine the scene. You’re sitting in the hot sunshine beside the swimming pool of your international luxury hotel, drinking your imported whiskey. In front of you is the beach, reserved for hotel guests with motorboats for hire. Behind you is an 18-hole golf course, which was cleared from the native forest and is kept green by hundreds of water sprinklers.Around the hotel are familiar international restaurant chains and the same shops that you have at home. You’ve seen some local people; some of them sell local handicrafts outside the hotel. You bought a small wooden statue and after arguing for half an hour you only paid a quarter of what the man was asking. Really cheap!Is this your idea of heaven or would you prefer something different?Nowadays, many of us try to live in a way that will damage the environment as little as possible. We recycle our newspapers and bottles, we take public transport to get to work, we try to buy locally produced fruit and vegetables and we stopped using aerosol sprays years ago. And we want to take these attitudes on holiday with us. This is why alternative forms of tourism are becoming more popular all over the world.But what is ecotourism?There are lots of names for these new forms of tourism: responsible tourism, alternative tourism, sustainable tourism, nature tourism, adventure tourism, educational tourism and more. Ecotourism probably involves a little of all of them. Everyone has a different definition but most people agree that ecotourism must:1. conserve the wildlife and culture of the area;2. benefit the local people and involve the local community;3. be sustainable, that is, make a profit without destroying natural resources;4. provide an experience that tourists want to pay for.So for example, in a true ecotourism project, a nature reserve allows a small number of tourists to visit its rare animals and uses the money that is generated to continue with important conservation work. The local people have jobs in the nature reserve as guides and wardens, but also have a voice in how the project develops. Tourists stay in local houses with local people, not in specially built hotels. So they experience the local culture and do not take precious energy and water away from the local population. They travel on foot, by boat, bicycle or elephant so that there is no pollution. And they have a special experience that they will remember all of their lives.This type of tourism can only involve small numbers of people so it can be expensive. But you can apply the principles of ecotourism wherever you go for your holiday. Just remember these basic rules.Be prepared. Learn about the place that you’re going to visit. Find out abou t its culture and history. Learn a little of the native language, at least basics like “Please”, “Thank you”, and “Good Morning”. Think of your holiday as an opportunity to learn something.Have respect for local culture. Wear clothes that will not offend people. Always ask permission before you take a photograph. Remember that you are a visitor.Don’t waste resources. If the area doesn’t have much water, don’t take two showers every day.Remember the phrase “Leave nothing behind you except foot prints and take nothing away except photographs.” Take as much care of the places that you visit as you take of your own home. Don’t buy souvenirs made from endangered animals or plants.Walk or use other non-polluting forms of transport whenever you can.Be flexible and keep a sense of humor when things go wrong.Stay in local hotels and eat in local restaurants. Buy local products whenever possible andpay a fair price for what you buy.Choose your holiday carefully. Don’t be afraid to as k the holiday company about what they do that is “eco”. Remember that “eco” is very fashionable today and a lot of holidays that are advertised as ecotourism are not much better than traditional tourism.But before you get too enthusiastic, think about how you are going to get to your dream “eco” paradise. Flying is one of the biggest man-made sources of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere. Friends of the Earth say that one return flight from London to Miami puts as much carbon dioxide into the atmosphere as the average British car driver produces in a year. So don’t forget that you don’t have to fly to exotic locations for your “eco” holiday. There are probably places of natural beauty and interest in your own country that you’ve never visited. Statements:1. The author does approve of the traditional concept of an ideal tour.2. Nowadays, alternative tourism is becoming more popular because of governments’ environmental polices.3. Ecotourism is the short form for “economical tourism”.4. Ecotourism benefits the local community, the wildlife, and the natural resources as well as the tourists.5.True ecotourist projects may help tourists really experience the local culture.6. It is advisable that tourists learn about the place they visit, about its culture and history, and learn a little of the native language there.7. Don’t take away, or destroy/damage anything of the place you visit, nor buy souvenirs made from rare animals or plants.8. True ecotourism involves as little polluting forms of transport as possible..9. Make complaints to the local government if your civil rights are violated while sightseeing.10. Not all advertised eco-tours by holiday companies are eco-tours in its true sense. FFFTTTFTNTEurope has experienced enormous upheavals (剧变) this century. Wars, revolutions, separations and elections have changed the political map of the continent countless times. And with each change, power has shifted, creating new winners and new losers.But for one group – the gypsies – change has always meant losing. With each upheaval, the gypsies have been left worse off than they were before. Yet they have survived to become Europe’s largest minority. Moreover, they have succeeded in preserving their culture and their way of life in the face of genocide (种族灭绝), political persecution (迫害) and poverty.In other cases where minorities have survived similar persecutions – like Jews during World War II, or Blacks in South Africa – their cause has received international support. By contrast, the gypsies’ succe ss at preserving their culture is not regarded as an achievement at all. Instead, it's viewed as proof they are both unwilling and unable to change, and therefore irredeemable (不可救药的). Indeed, in 1993, an European country president openly attacked their wa y of life and said steps should be taken “to curtail (减少，剥夺) the extended reproduction of this socially unacceptable and mentally backward population”.If such a thing had been said about any other minority, the political outcry would have been enormous. But, because the Slovak President was referring to gypsies, there were fewcomplaints except from a few small organizations who try to protect gypsies’ human rights. There is little chance that attitudes towards gypsies will change, at least in the foreseeable future. Protection under human rights’ laws might come if Eastern Europe countries join the European Union. Such laws will never be enough to put an end to centuries of discrimination, but for the time being, they are the gypsies’ best hope.B1. Which can be served as the best title of this passage?A) The Changes of GypsiesB) The Attitudes towards GypsiesC) Lost SurvivorsD) The Inheritors of the CultureA2. Which is true during the process of the enormous upheavals in Europe?A) Life of gypsies has not been bettered.B) There didn’t appear any winners and losers.C) Gypsies’ way of life has not been preserved.D) Power has not been changed.B3. What do the gypsies most eagerly hope for at present?A) Inhabiting in East Europe.B) Human rights’ laws.C) Joining European Union.D) Preserving their culture.A4. Which statement is NOT true of gypsies?A) Gypsies’ miserable social status aroused great sympathies all over the world.B) There will not be any substantial change in the attitude towards gypsies.C) Gypsies are the largest minority people in Europe.D) Gypsies have not received the same international support as Jews and Blacks do.D5. It can be inferred from the passage that _____ .A) human rights’ laws ar e effective in stopping the discriminationB) most gypsies are living in Eastern Europe nowadaysC) discrimination against gypsies will be stopped in the near futureD) gypsies are regarded as the lowest race in the worldHe’s a real __slippery____ guy; I wouldn’t lend him any money. (slip)Tom bought a new pair of __ slipper ____ yesterday. (slip)I haven’t started writing the article yet. I’m still waiting for something _inspirational_____. (inspiration)There were sharp contrasts between Princess Diana and ___prince___ Charles who was 17 years older than Diana. (princess)I’m afraid we _underestimate _____ his abilities----he is doing much better than we had expected. (estimate)The employer said that he had actually _____ the employees, for they did much less work than he had demanded and expected. (pay)Arriving home, the mother found the rooms in __disordered ____ condition, for herten-year-old daughter had cleaned up the house!. (disorder)After his parents died in the accident, the little boy lived a poor and __solitary ____ life. (solitude)Renowned worldwide for her painting, she still refused to put herself in the ______ (ground). Many stores have special sale on the day after Christmas, when shoppers hit the stores in search of ______ bargains. (Christmas)Nobody could have __told____ that it would lead to the invention of the transistor. (tell) This article discusses the contribution of sociologists to __ post-war ____ reconstruction. (war)Because of ___ sufficient ___ evidence, the case was dismissed. (sufficient)Because of their massive __ superior s____ in numbers, they won the battle. (superior) People criticize that __ social ____ research just tries to prove what most people with common sense already know. (social)As soon as we entered, the light went out and the entire hall sank into complete__darkness____. (dark)One of his big problems is the ______ of confidence when he is faced with difficulties. (adequate)Now the number of divorce has been on the rise for years. (divorce)The decline in employment rate made the job hunters very depressed . (depression) Because of the increasing prices, the currency of the country became unvalued . (value)。
