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1.4、( ) How can English majors be particularly well prepared forfuture jobs in business administration?A.A) By doing various kinds of professional jobs.B.B) By taking part in special employment training.C.C) By putting an emphasis on business.D.D) By learning basic skills in natural science.【参考答案】: C2.Details of the scheme have not yet been ______ to the public.A.revolvedB.relievedC.relatedD.released【参考答案】: C3.Scientists are now ______ for safe nuclear power to save humanbeings from the energy crisisA.proposingB.perpetuatingC.propositioningD.prospecting 【参考答案】: D4.Physically he is unusually ______ and has not fallen prey toillness during his long confinement.A.stalwartB.toughC.sturdyD.weak【参考答案】: D5.The policy has been the cornerstone of China’s efforts to ______state industry and national economy over the past five years.A.restoreB.recoverC.recycleD.revive【参考答案】: D6.Hospitals have to follow ______ procedures to prevent such errors, which might cause medical problems.A.vigorousB.profoundC.rigorousD.decisive【参考答案】: C7.The doctor ________ a sleeping drug into my grandfather’s arm.A.lubricatedmendedC.injectedD.carried【参考答案】: C8.Earlier ________ campaigns in Singapore used posters, films, and advertisements in newspapers and magazines to promote considerate behavior.A.procedureB.integrityC.aspirationD.courtesy【参考答案】: D9.The new President said she would ______ herself to protecting the rights of the old and the homeless.A.clingB.caterC.addictD.dedicate【参考答案】: C10.Hospitals have to follow ________ procedures to prevent such errors, which might cause medical problems.A.rigorousB.energeticC.vigorousD.vivid【参考答案】: A11.The rent is $300, ???________ of heating and water.A.extensiveB.inclusiveprehensiveD.expansive【参考答案】: B12.The traditional Chinese dragon boat race , ______ more than two thousand years ago, brings brave young men from every corner of the country every year in the pursuit of glory.A.receivedB.conceivedC.perceivedD.imagined【参考答案】: C13.It seems to me that the best way to relax is to curl ________ in the sofa with a cup of tea.A.upB.inC.withD.to【参考答案】: A14.The economy of the two countries has grown so interdependent over the past decade that neither could easily contemplate a (n)________.A.stabilityB.assaultC.ruptureD.slump【参考答案】: C15.The airport which was built in 1960s has been too ______ with aircraft for years to expand its business.A.livingB.livelyC.aliveD.live【参考答案】: C16.This research project has further proved that fireworks have ______ in China.A.originatedB.revivedC.ignitedD.patented【参考答案】: A17.Does the scheme ________ with the new policies?A.lureB.insureC.occurply【参考答案】: D18.The old church is ______ by the skyscrapers that surround it.A.dwarfedpressedC.bulliedD.teased【参考答案】: A19.During the Spring Festival, Chinese people always ______ their friends and relatives on all types of delicious dishes and food.A.inviteB.entertainC.feastD.treat【参考答案】: B20.If I am convinced that something is right, I should do it, ______ of consequences.A.excessiveB.exclusiveC.irrespectiveD.inclusive【参考答案】: C。
云南开放大学大学英语III课程模拟试题4第一部分：交际用语（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）此部分共有10个未完成的对话，针对每个对话中未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. — I wonder if I could use your computer tonight?— _______ I’m not using it right now.A. Sure, go ahead.B. I don’t know.C. It doesn’t matter.D. Who cares?2. — Excuse me, could you show me the way to the nearest post office?— _______ Oh yes! Two blocks away from here at the Green Avenue. You can’t miss it.A. I beg your pardon?B. What do you mean?C. You’re welcome.D. Mm, let me think.3. — Wow! This is a marvelous room! I’ve never known you’re so artistic.— _______A. Great, I am very art-conscious.B. Don’t mention it.C. Thanks for your compliments.D. It’s fine.4. — Is it possible for you to work late tonight?— _______A. I like it.B. I’ll do that.C. I’d love to.D. I think so.5. — Unbelievable! I have failed the driving test again!— _______ This is not the end of the world.A. Good luck.B. Cheer up.C. Go ahead.D. No problem.6. — Would you like another slice of Christmas cake?— _______ I’m full.A. Yes, please.B. No more, thanks.C. Why not?D. Nothing more.7. — Susan is absent from today’s class.— _______ As far as I know, she has never missed a class.A. How come?B. So what?C. Why?D. What for?8. — If you like I can mail this letter for you.— _______.A. That’s very kind of youB. You are so kindC. Please give me a handD. You are great9. — I’m terribly sorry that I’ve spilled some coffee on the carpet.— _______A. Sorry.B. It doesn’t matter.C. That’s right.D. Don’t mention it.10. — Doctor, I don’t feel well.— _______A. You are fine.B. It doesn’t matter.C. What’s the matter?D. Don’t take it seriously.第二部分：词汇与结构（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）此部分共有10个未完成的句子，针对每个句子中未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确选项。
开放英语（3）形成性考核册参考答案作业11～5 D A C B B 6～10 D B D A B 11～15 C D B A B16～20 CBBDB 21～25 C D DA B 26～30 B D C C A31～35 A C D C A 36～40 T, T, T,,F, NG写作：范文一：Changes in lifeOver the recent years, I′ve seen great changes in my life. Many aspects are to be concerned, but by simply specifying how my family are better off now than ever before suffices it all. We used to live in a cramped and gloomy room, and things were not so good as we had to strive for light and even more fresh air. Now, in this spacious and luminous room that I¨m talking about, I′m leading a life that′s more than satisfactory and getting around here and there is no longer a big problem.范文二：Changes in LifeOver the past twenty years or so, great changes have taken place in our life. Take my family for example.My parents contacted others mainly by sending them letters in the past. But now we Call long distance at home. And once my parents listened to the radio for news and other information. But now we get the news by watching TV. Another big change is in my living conditions. When they got married about twenty years ago, my parents lived in a small room crowded with fiirniture. But now we have moved into a big new three-room apartment. In short, our life has become comfortable and convenient.范文三：Changes in LifeMy hometown, which is in the south of ×× Province, is a very beautiful village. It lies on the east bank of a small river, surrounded by green mountains, In the past my hometown was poor, and people led a hard life. They couldn't afford to send their children to school. But ,great changes have taken place in my hometown in the past twenty years. Many families .have not only color TV sets, but also telephones, fridges, computers, and so on. New roads, houses, schools, hospitals have been built. People in my hometown are working hard for a better life.作业21～5 C A D D D 6～10 D B B C C 11～15 A A B A B16～20 CADDB 21～25 AACAC 26～30 BC D D D31～35 B DC D B 36～40 F, F, T ,T ,NG写作：范文一：How to Keep Healthysome people put less time to their own body in order to earnmoney .Perhaps they think money is more improtant than health .I consider that opinion is very foolish .Because money doesn't buy health forever .So it is improtant to keep healthy .In my opinion ,first ,we must keep balance to eat ,we school eat morw fruit and vegetable ,eat less meat and drink less coffe and soon .Second ,now ,people are busy in working or studying all day .Sports time get less and less .It causes people's health get worse .So we should do more sports to keep healthy .At last ,people shoudn't be too exhaysted .Myst have eight hours to sleep every day .I believe if you from a goo bality in daily life ,you must have a healthy boby to work and study well .范文二：How to Keep HealthyIt is absolutely necessary to take some exercise every day. Research shows that getting plenty of exercise make the heart beat faster and the lungs work harder. This strengthens the heart, reduces the chance of heart attack, and helps lower blood pressure. That's why more and more people are becoming active in various kinds of sports and exercises. Every morning many people get up early and take much exercise. Some practice shadowboxing and swordplay while others run, jog, walk or dance to music. In the afternoon, there are also many people keen on sports. Some play basketball or volleyball or table tennis, others go in for gymnastics or track events. Through sports and exercise, people become healthier and stronger.范文三：How to Keep HealthyIt is very important for us to take more fruits and vegetables because they provide vitamins and they help in the process of digestion. Secondly, we have to keep a balanced diet and maintain regular eating habits. Proper nutrition is important for good health. Avoid food with lots of sugar and fat. Eat plenty of foods high in protein. Thirdly, weHad better do morning exercise every day, do sports frequently to make our bodies strong. Besides, we have to avoid too much work pressure. Getting too tired all the time may definitely weaken our defense system, making us get sick easily. Finally, we have to get rid of those bad habits that damage our health, such as drinking and smoking.作业（3）1～5 ACABA 6～10 DABBB 11～15 ABCBB16～20 AC(D )AAC 21～25 DADCD 26～30 A CBBC31～35 DDBDC 36～40 F,T,NG,FT写作：范文一My TV University LifeAfter making great efforts, it was my honor to be a TV university studentin2009.From then, I was engaged in long distance education. During my TV university, I exerted myself to learn my all kinds of web-based courses through internet. To understand and grasp the main point of my courses, I also joined online discusses forums to communicate with teachers and classmates. Once finishing daily homework ,we all sent our homework to tutor by e-mail. When I met any doubts in my studying, I solved the difficulties and puzzles in tutorial.My TV university experience gave me too much pleasure in seeking for meaning of life ,it enriches my knowledge and opens my eye-reach.范文二：My TV University LifeI am engaged in long distance education. My web-based courses are English, Chinese, Computer, Maths, Politics, etc. I like English best. We can join online discussion forums, but it's very difficult for me to understand what the speaker says. Every day we complete our home work on the computer and send our homework to the tutor, though sometimes he or she is not online. He or she will solve the difficulties and puzzles in tutorial. I love my TV University life.范文三：My TV University LifeConsider about the future, I am engaged in long distance education, which have a sort of web-based courses, including Chinese, Math, International Business and English. Through join online discussion forums, I have a great progress .By send our homework to the tutor, we can know how we learned in the study. When solve the difficulties and puzzles in tutorial, I get it we closed to the aim gradually.It is my TV University life. I am glad to have the time and learnt more from it.。
The police used tear gas to ______ the crowd.正确答案：B25分It takes ______ to complete a software project of this kind with these programmers in such a short time.正确答案：A35分The local people complained about the ______ noise of the machines.正确答案：D45分During the Spring Festival, Chinese people always ______ their friends and relatives on all types of delicious dishes and food.正确答案：B55分Job market used to offer jobs faster than the candidates could ________, and companies even had to seek human resources in the international channels.正确答案：A65分This research project has further proved that fireworks have ______ in China.正确答案：A75分Though she could barely communicate with the Americans she encountered there, her giggle and the ________of happiness on her face needed no translation.正确答案：B85分Minutes later, his back ________ clean and knocked out by drugs, Justin lay flat on the operating table.正确答案：C95分Her bad temper was ______, and she was often depicted with a beard and a bow and arrow, testifying to her warlike character.正确答案：B105分I slept for a couple of hours and was awakened while it was dark by a gentle ______ on my door正确答案：B115分The girls ______ an interested glance at the newcomer from under lowered eyelids when he entered the nursery.正确答案：B125分She was most ______ with me when I suggested she might know better.正确答案：D135分Abruptly the ground fell away from our feet, an awesome ______ opened before us.正确答案：C145分Many people who use drugs regularly find it difficult to exist in a drug-free world. They can become ______ psychologically and hooked physically.正确答案：C155分He was determined to ______ this job no matter what difficulties he might run into.正确答案：B165分The patient’s ______ was removed after the successful operation done by a famous doctor.正确答案：B175分Throughout his life he has been ______ about charity affaires.正确答案：D185分。
云南开放大学英语III试题答案2022年1、21．Design a travel guide for Shanghai! ________ the competition and be the winner! [单选题] *A．JoinB．AttendC．EnterD．Take part in (正确答案)2、There are about eight ______ students in my school.（）[单选题] *A. hundred(正确答案)B. hundredsC. hundred ofD. hundreds of3、—What were you doing when the rainstorm came?—I ______ in the library with Jane. （）[单选题] *A. readB. am readingC. will readD. was reading(正确答案)4、6．Hi, boys and girls. How are you ________ your posters for the coming English Festival at school? [单选题] *A．getting onB．getting offC．getting with (正确答案)D．getting5、65．There is a big sale on in the shop! Every-thing is ________ price. [单选题] *A．bigB．fullC．zeroD．half(正确答案)6、Don’t talk _______. Your grandmother is sleeping now. [单选题] *A. happilyB. nearlyC. loudly(正确答案)D. hardly7、--Shall we have a swim?--Yes, let’s _______ it at 9:00 next Sunday. [单选题] *A. putB. meetC. setD. make(正确答案)8、Taking the subway is quite fast and cheap. It can _______ both time and money. [单选题] *A. savesB. save(正确答案)C. earnD. use9、John is fond of playing _____ basketball and Jack is keen on playing _____ piano. [单选题] * A．/…the(正确答案)B．the…/C．/…/D．the…the10、There is a popular belief _____schools don’t pay any attention to spelling. [单选题] *A.that(正确答案)B.whichC.whatD.whose11、_______, Mr. Smith. [单选题] *A. Here your tea isB. Here is your tea(正确答案)C. Here your tea areD. Here are your tea12、I don’t like snakes, so I ______ read anything about snakes.（）[单选题] *A. alwaysB. usuallyC. oftenD. never(正确答案)13、?I am good at schoolwork. I often help my classmates _______ English. [单选题] *A. atB. toC. inD. with(正确答案)14、Nowadays schools should care for the full _______ of a student’s talents. [单选题] *A. satisfactionB. development(正确答案)C. communicationD. preparation15、You wouldn' t have caught such ____ bad cold if you hadn' t been caught in ____?rain. [单选题] *A. a, /B. a, aC. a,the(正确答案)D. /, /16、I paint a lot of pictures. [单选题] *A. 评论B. 注意C. 悬挂D. 画(正确答案)17、At nine yesterday morning, I ______ an English class while they ______ a PE class.（）[单选题] *A. was having; were having(正确答案)B. had; hadC. was having; hadD. had; were having18、You can't see many _____ in a hospital. [单选题] *A. man nurseB. men nurses(正确答案)C. men nurseD. man nurses19、--Do you have a _______?--Yes, I _______ at a clothes store. [单选题] *A. work; workB. work; jobC. job; jobD. job; work(正确答案)20、32．There are about __________ women doctors in this hospital. [单选题] * A．two hundred ofB．two hundreds ofC．two hundredsD．two hundred (正确答案)21、Is there going to ______ a football match in the stadium next month?（）[单选题] *A. beingB. haveC. be(正确答案)D. having22、We can see ______ stars at night if it doesn’t rain. [单选题] *A. a thousand ofB. thousandsC. thousand ofD. thousands of(正确答案)23、Every year Carl _______ most of his time swimming, camping and traveling with his parents. [单选题] *A. is spendingB. spentC. will spendD. spends(正确答案)24、74．No person （）carry a mobile phone into the examination room during the national college Entrance Examinations．[单选题] *A.shall(正确答案)B.mustC.canD.need25、The flowers _______ sweet. [单选题] *A. tasteB. smell(正确答案)C. soundD. feel26、37．—What will you be ___________?—I'm not sure. Maybe I'll be a doctor like my father. [单选题] *A．right nowB．in the future(正确答案)C．at onceD．at the moment27、Don’t _______. He is OK. [单选题] *A. worry(正确答案)B. worried aboutC. worry aboutD. worried28、—______ —（）[单选题] *A. How long did you stay there?B. How much did you pay for the dress?C. How many flowers did you buy?(正确答案)D. How often did you visit your grandparents?29、We’re proud that China _______ stronger and stronger these years. [单选题] *A. will becomeB. becameC. is becoming(正确答案)D. was becoming30、The（)majority of the members were against the idea. [单选题] *A. substantialB. enormousC. considerable(正确答案)D. overwhelming。
开放英语（3）作业 1（Units 1-6）第一部分: 交际用语(每题2分, 共10分)一、阅读下面的小对话, 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. May I help you, madam?_________ ____________.A.Sorry, I have no ideaB. Yes, I know what to buyC.You’d better give me a handD. Yes, I ‘d like 2 kilos of or anges2. May I know your address?_______ ______________.A.Sure. Here you are.B. I have no ideaB.It’s far from here D. Sorry, I’ve forgotten3. Well, Mary, how are you?_____________________.A. I’m goodB. I’m pleasedC.I’m fineD. I’m nice4. I don’t like the sports programs on Sundays._ ______A. So do IB. Neither do IC. So am ID. Neither am I5. Will you go on a picnic with us tomorrow?__________________________.A.Yes, but I’ll have English classes.B.Sorry, I have an appointment with Dr. Brown.C.I’m afraid I have no idea.D.Neither am I第二部分：英语知识运用（40分）二、选择填空阅读下面的句子和对话，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Unit 7 Formative Exercises (形成性练习)I．(快速阅读) (题目分类：多项选择题)3-RF-1(1)Starting Y our Own BusinessMany people, particularly recent college graduates, dream of owing their own businesses. Although such ventures are of ten exciting and prof itabl e, the new entrepreneur should thoroughly investigate and plan the situation bef ore plunging in. The f irst step should be to assemble a board of advisers, including a lawyer, an accountant, and an insurance representative. These individuals can provide valuable inf orm ation and counsel. Securing the necessary licenses and permits is also a precondition and may require research to determine what is necessary.Most successf ul small-b u siness owners have considerable experience in the f ield working f or others bef ore they becom e independent. They also begin with substantial f inancial backing and a good location. Renting space may be preferable or necessary at the start, but the lease on the building must be examined caref ully bef ore it is signed. The new owner should be thoroughly f amiliar with the market and the competition. A person who wants to buy an existing business can of ten learn the history of the company and its prospects f rom the owner’s records. Once the business gets started, accurate and complet e records should be kept to monitor the company’s progress and prof its.Financing may be the most diff icult step f or small-business owners. They may rely on their own savings or borrow money f rom a bank or the Small Business Administration. Some supplie r s will sell merchandise on credit, and manuf actures may be willing to f inance the purchase of equipment. If the new business is a corporation, the owner may choose to sell stock.Once the new business is started, the Small Business Administration is a good source of advi ce. Several of its programs are designed to help new owners with the advice and expertise of retired executives. A nearby university or trade association may also help owners locate local sources of help.New business owners of t en report that they work long, hard hours but f ind the experience extremely satisf ying. The realization that their eff orts will produce actual results in the f orm of prof it, success, and pride can be quite motivat ing. Those who have worked f or others enjoy the opportunity to make decisions and f ollow projects through to completion. Many report that hard work has neve r been so enjoyable bef ore. Careful research, investigation, and planning at the outset do not guarantee success, but they provide a good f oundation f or the new small business and its owner.Statements:1. More and more college graduates have started their own businesses upon graduation.2. A bank officer can be very helpful in planning a new business.3. The most successful small-business owners are financially secured.4. The author suggests buying an existing business over starting a new one because it already has many customers.5. One way to avoid potential problems is by keeping accurate and complete records.6. The government will provide a certain sum of money to new business owners.7. Manufactures will also give preferential policies for the new businesses.8. The new business can seek legal support from the Small Business Administration.9. Besides financial success, starting a new business can also bring satisfaction10. The main idea of the passage is about the best way to build up a profitable business.Key to 3-RF-1: NFFFTNTNTF3-RF-2（Revised）(2)Passage OneAs more people live closer together, and as they use machines to produce leisure, they f ind that their leisure, and even their working hours, becomes spoiled by a by-product of their machines —namely, noise. Noise is nowadays in the news; it has acquired political status, and public opinion is demanding, more and more insistently, that something be done about it.To control noise is to demand much self-discipline (annoyance arises of ten f rom lack of common courtesy), a sense of proportion (there is usually a conf lict of interest if a noise is to be stopped), the expenditure of money (and it is f ar more economical to do this early rather than late), and f inally, technical knowledge.Technical di ff iculties of ten arise f rom the subjective-objective nature of the problem. Y ou can define the excessive speed of a motor car in terms of a pointer reading on a speedometer. But can you def ine excessive noise in the same way? Y ou f ind that with any existing simple "noise meter”, vehicles, which are judged to be equally noisy, may show considerable difference on the meter.Though the ideal cure f or noise is to stop it at its source, this may in many cases be impossible. The next remedy is to abso rb it on its way to the ear.Domestic noises may perhaps be controlled by f orethought (先见) and courtesy, and industrial noises by good planning and technical improvement. But if we are going to allow fast motorcycles and heavy lorries to pass continuously through residential and business districts, the community must decide on the control it needs to exercise, f or in the long run it has got to pay f or it. And if a nation is to take part in modern air transport, it must enter into international agreements on the noise control measures it will impose on its airports and here the cost of any real control is to be measured in millions of dollars.Statements1. The sentence "Noise is nowadays in the news" means “News is broadcast too loudly”, so the noise annoys people.2. When people have little self-discipline, it is almost impossible to control noise.3. It is not so easy for us to define excessive noise as we do excessive speed of vehicles.4. Since it is impractical to stop noise at its source, we had better reduce or silence it before it reaches our ear.5. If we let the noise situation continue, in the long run the international organization will punish us severely.Passage 2Walter Kelley, a master carpenter, moved his family to a small emerging town in South Dakota in 1909. The small town atmosphere allowed the Kelley family to become respected members of the community. The citizens in this closely-knit community were like extended f amily and lived peacefully until two horrible events changed their lives f orever.In 1918, World War One ravished the entire world. Immediately af ter experi encing this terrible war, people had to deal with inf luenza, which broke out in 1918. The hundreds of thousands of war casualties paled (相形见绌) in comparison with worldwide casualties by inf luenza, which numbered in the tens of millions.Walter Kelley tried desperately to protect his f amily and town f rom the danger of the inf luenza. Struggling with f ear, helplessness, and grief he watched his town and f amily succumb to the deadly disease one-by-one.The cause of the epidemic has never been f ully determined. Even today, as scientists explore tissue samples of f allen victims, we know nothing more about its origin. In 2003, we had Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS) and in 2005 we had the Bird Flu. Experts are comparing these new epidemics to the inf luenza of1918. They are trying to discover the solution to this pandemic (大流行病).Statements6. The Kelly family were respected elsewhere before they moved to the small town in South Dakota.7. The Kelly family led a happy and peaceful life in South Dakota for nearly a decade.8. The casualties caused by influenza outnumbered those of World War One.9. Walter Kelley saw his family members and town people suffer and die of the deadly disease in 1918.10. Experts succeeded in working out the cause of the epidemic by comparing the one of 1918 with SARS and the Bird Flu.Key to 3-RF-2: FTTTNNTTTFII．RD (深度阅读)James Smith, a health economist at the RAND Corporation, has heard a variety of ideas about what it takes to live a long lif e —money, lack of stress, a loving f amily, lots of friends. But he f inds these answers hard to believe.Y es, he says, it is clear that on average some groups in every society live longer than others. The rich live longer than the poor, whites live longer than blacks in the United States. Longevity, in general, is not evenly 1 in the population. But what, he asks, is cause and what is effect? And how can they be separated?He is 2 , of course, into one of the prevailing mysteries of aging, the diff erences seen in the lif e spans of large groups. In every country, there is an average life span f or the nation as a whole and there are average life spans f or different subgroups, based on race, geography, education and even churchgoing.But the questions f or researchers like Dr. Smith are why? And what really matters?The answers, he and others say, have been a surprise. The one social f actor that researchers agree is 3 linked to longer lives in every country where it has been studied is education.It is not the only f actor, of course.There is smoking, which sharply shortens lif e span. There is a connection between having a(n)4 of f ri ends and family and living a long and healthy lif e. And there is evidence that people with more powerf ul jobs and, presumably, with more control over their work lives, are healthier and longer lived.But there is little 5 about the importance of education."If you were to ask me what affects health and longevity," says Michael Grossman, a health economist at the City University o f New Y ork, "I would put education at the top of my list."Key:NDACTIII.Cloz eKey: CCBDA DCBBC BDBCC BBCCBIV．CVB (易混词选择题)Directions:Choose the best answer to complete each of the following sentences.(Key: D)1. The mountain area where the rare giant pandas live is declared a national ______.A) observation B) reservation C) preservation D) conservation(Key: B)2. Teachers and students should be ______ f or class.A) punctuate B) punctual C) punching D) progressive(Key: D)3. For people with a tight-schedule, outdoor ______ like camping, climbing and f ishing can be an effective way to ease working pressure.A) pleasure B) entertainment C) enjoyment D) recreation(Key: C)4. The Jones brothers were attacked by a grizzly bear when having a weekend ______ to the camping ground.A) journey B) travel C) excursion D) tour(Key: B)5. A thick f og caused a ______ crash on the motorway this morning when a truck hit the bottom of a minivan.A) multiplied B) multiple C) various D) diverse(Key: D )6. Imaginative ideas passed in quick ______ through the inventor’s mind.A) process B) procedure C) march D) procession(Key: A)7. The f ood company spokesman made ______ remarks on public doubt about the saf ety of its inf ant f ormula powder.A) vague B) f aint C) weak D) f eeble(Key: C)8. For cowboys, many things could go wrong during the ______ of transportation of cattle to train stations.A) progress B) profession C) process D) promise(Key: A)9. The good model role set by his parents and family education is w hat ______ him from average ten-year-olds in the school.A) distinguishes B) recogniz es C) realiz es D) disorganiz es(Key: D)10. In the United States, the power bestowed by the Constitution is evenly ______ among the executive, the judiciary and the legislative branch.A) discovered B) attribute C) contributed D) distributedV．WB （Word Building:构词法应用10题）(文本题)Directions:Fill in the blanks with the appropriate word forms of the words given in the brackets.1. Key: moderniz e 1. The local government will provide money to ______ the networks of local hospitals. (modern)2. Key: backward 2. Upon hearing the sad news of his only child, the old man suddenly fell ______ to the couch, crying despairingly. (back)3. Key: interdependent 3. In nature world, all species are ______ ; no one can live without others. (dependent)4. Key: ref erence 4. Many students choose to sell their text books, ______ books and other study materials bef ore graduation. (ref er)5. Key: commercial 5. For some small independent TV stations, f unds are mainly from private donors and groups, not f rom ______ advertisements. (commerce )6. Key: interpreter 6. Having lived overseas f or ten years and with a good command of f our languages, Mr. Lightf oot is f ully quali f ied to be our chief ______. (interpret)7. Key: exporting 7. He brought great wealth to this poor village by ______ high quality organic f ruits to the neighboring countries. (export)8. Key: deadly 8. Intense exercises can be ______ to people with heart diseases, high blood pressure and strokes. (dead)9. Key: conservation 9. The ______ of missing national treasures suddenly received considerable public attention due to the auction of a piece of rare china vase. (conserve)10. Key: distribution 10. More and more people are criticizing the tax system f or the uneven ______ of income among different classes. (distribute)VI．ECT（英译汉两句）(主观题)Directions: Translate the English sentences into Chinese.1．答案：做了一件事然后说自己本来不想那样做是没有用的；如果你不想做，你就不会做了。
《大学英语Ⅲ》（19秋）形考作业4学校：云南大学提示：请认真核对试题，确定是您需要的题目在下载！！一、单选题 (共 20 道试题,共 100 分)【题目】f I am convinced that something is right, I should do it, ______ of consequences.A.irrespectiveB.inclusiveC.exclusiveD.excessive提示：本题为必答题，请认真阅读题目后再作答--本题参考答案：A【题目】 decided to join my friends there when I heard of the huge losses ______ upon cities with no military targets and people with no defence abilities.A.initiatedB.inflictedC.inducedD.imparted提示：本题为必答题，请认真阅读题目后再作答--本题参考答案：B【题目】etails of the scheme have not yet been ______ to the public.A.revolvedB.relievedC.releasedD.related提示：本题为必答题，请认真阅读题目后再作答--本题参考答案：D【题目】eople often ______ the importance of training.A.underwentB.undertookC.underestimatedD.underdeveloped提示：本题为必答题，请认真阅读题目后再作答--本题参考答案：A【题目】he status of citizenship ______ the individual with three sets of rights or entitlements — civil, political and social.A.overwhelmsB.endowsC.dwellsD.disregards提示：本题为必答题，请认真阅读题目后再作答--本题参考答案：B【题目】er eyes ______ with tears as she struggled to control her emotions.A.glitteredB.glimpsedC.glimmeredD.glanced提示：本题为必答题，请认真阅读题目后再作答--本题参考答案：D【题目】here is no ______ about what education should be, what it is for, either in schools or in other place.A.sensationB.ethicsC.consensusD.clarity提示：本题为必答题，请认真阅读题目后再作答--本题参考答案：C【题目】lthough he was on a diet, the delicious food ______ him enormously.A.temptedB.stimulatedC.inspiredD.distracted提示：本题为必答题，请认真阅读题目后再作答--本题参考答案：A【题目】ractice in ______ examination conditions must not be delayed until close to the examination time.A.stimulatedB.simulatedC.propelledD.premature提示：本题为必答题，请认真阅读题目后再作答--本题参考答案：B【题目】he new President said she would ______ herself to protecting the rights of the old and the homeless.A.dedicateB.clingC.caterD.addict提示：本题为必答题，请认真阅读题目后再作答【题目】ospitals have to follow ______ procedures to prevent such errors, which might cause medical problems.A.vigorousB.rigorousC.profoundD.decisive提示：本题为必答题，请认真阅读题目后再作答--本题参考答案：B【题目】he rent is $300, ???________ of heating and water.A.inclusiveB.extensiveC.expansiveprehensive提示：本题为必答题，请认真阅读题目后再作答--本题参考答案：A【题目】hey made a realistic ________ of the difficulties with which they would be faced for the dam construction.A.measureB.conditionC.argumentationD.appraisal提示：本题为必答题，请认真阅读题目后再作答--本题参考答案：D【题目】aslow hypothesized a(n) ________ of needs, whereby the satisfaction of a lower need will result in its being replaced by a higher need.A.systemB.literacyC.hierarchyD.accumulation提示：本题为必答题，请认真阅读题目后再作答--本题参考答案：C【题目】his latest accident is a(n) ______ illustration of the disaster that’s waiting to happen out there.A.grimB.graphicC.erroneousD.epidemic提示：本题为必答题，请认真阅读题目后再作答【题目】he functional qualities of a product are very much the same everywhere and ________ most boundaries.A.transcendB.overthrowC.expireD.disperse提示：本题为必答题，请认真阅读题目后再作答--本题参考答案：A【题目】he energy bill is bound to be heavily ______ in Congress for it is out of date now.A.recommendedB.previewedC.certifiedD.amended提示：本题为必答题，请认真阅读题目后再作答--本题参考答案：D【题目】s one of the youngest professors in the university, Mr. Brown is certainly on the ______ of a brilliant career.A.thresholdB.porchC.edgeD.course提示：本题为必答题，请认真阅读题目后再作答--本题参考答案：A【题目】hen I got Travel Weekly, I ________ the stories I wanted.A.clusteredB.clippedC.claspedD.clapped提示：本题为必答题，请认真阅读题目后再作答--本题参考答案：A【题目】he airport which was built in 1960s has been too ______ with aircraft for years to expand its business.A.livingB.livelyC.liveD.alive提示：本题为必答题，请认真阅读题目后再作答。
奥鹏云南开放大学形考客观题与主观题参考答案11192553751.All these shares should be bought and away when interest rates ease.A. discountedB. derivedC. reducedD. tucked【参考答案】：D2.Attempts to rescue and re-evaluate them are to be less rewarding than making a fresh start.A. profoundB. optimumC. optimisticD. apt【参考答案】：D3.The microscope and telescope, with their capacity to enlarge, isolate and probe, demonstrate how details can be and separated from the whole.A. radiatedB. extendedC. prolongedD. magnified【参考答案】：D4.The new technique for making this kind of food is of course and the trademark “Hot-Dog” is being sought.A. amendedB. patentedC. assimilatedD. resolved【参考答案】:B5.Her bad temper was , and she was often depicted with a beard and a bow and arrow, testifying to her warlike character.A. fabulousB. notoriousC. furiousD. notional【参考答案】：B6.Several hundred more employees will have to be if the company does not get any new orders soon.A. laid outB. laid offid downD. laid aside【参考答案】：B1.1wrote this article to pay to my respectable teacher,who set me on the path of writingA. recognitionB. stereotypeC. tributeD.expertise【参考答案】：D8.The airport which was built in 1960s has been too withaircraft for years to expand its business.A. livingB. livelyC. aliveD. live【参考答案】：c9.1could not see well, my eyes had been, after the darkness, by the strong electric light.A. crippledB. collidedC. dazzledD. distorted【参考答案】：C10.The girls an interested glance at the newcomer from under lowered eyelids when he entered the nursery.A. threwB. glaredC. madeD. darted【参考答案】：B11.Abruptly the ground fell away from our feet, an awesome opened before us.A. voidB. caveC. cellarD. seam【参考答案】：c12.He acknowledged that in the majority of businesses the moral standards had been very significantly.A.collidedB. amendedC. dilutedD. distilled【参考答案】：c13.Though she could barely communicate with the Americans she encountered there, her giggle and the of happiness on herface needed no translation.A. rehearsalB.blushC.bushD.rejoice【参考答案】：B14.Understanding in this sense means being able to perceive structure amongst a set of observations that were at first sightand confusing.A. perplexingB. shockingC. frighteningD. annoying【参考答案】：c15.It takes to complete a software project of this kind with these programmers in such a short time.A. effortsB. affectsC. effectsD. efficiencies【参考答案】：A16.The battle is of great significance when viewed in theof the progress of the war.A. perspectiveB. promiseC. prospectiveD. preview【参考答案】：c17.1began to smell the warmth and the love, and feel the peace, but above all I began to see the of the human spirit.A. innovationB. inspirationC.aspirationD. ambition【参考答案】：B18.People secretly goods into the country to avoid paying custom duty on them.A. sustainB. smashC. summonD. smuggle【参考答案】：c19.Details of the scheme have not yet been to the public.A. revolvedB. relievedC. relatedD. released【参考答案】：C20.As a good photographer, you must develop an awareness of the world around you and the people who it.A. integrateB. inhabitC. inheritD. innovate【参考答案】：B。
云南省三级英语应用能力考试真题The Yunnan Province Level 3 English Proficiency Test is a comprehensive examination designed to assess the English language skills of students in various practical scenarios. This test is particularly significant as it evaluates not only the academic understanding of the language but also its application in real-life situations, which is crucial for students in Yunnan who are looking to further their studies or pursue career opportunities where English proficiency is required.The examination is divided into several sections, each targeting a different skill set. The listening comprehension section tests the ability to understand spoken English through a series of recordings that students must listen to and then answer questions about. This section simulates real-world situations such as conversations, announcements, and short talks, providing a practical assessment of the students' listening capabilities.Following the listening section, the reading comprehension part presents students with a variety of texts. These range from informative articles and narratives to practical documents like advertisements and schedules. The goal here is to evaluate the students' ability to glean information, understand the context, and infer meanings from written English.In addition to these, the test includes a writing component that requires students to compose essays or letters. This section is designed to assess the ability to express thoughts coherently and effectively in written form. Students are given prompts related to everyday situations, and they must demonstrate their capacity to organize ideas, use appropriate vocabulary, and apply grammar rules accurately.The speaking part of the examination is where students' conversational skills are put to the test. They engage in dialogues or monologues on given topics, showing their ability to communicate ideas fluently and respond to questions spontaneously. This section mirrors real-life interactions, emphasizing the importance of pronunciation, intonation, and clarity of speech.The grammar and vocabulary section is integral to the test, examining the students' knowledge of English language structures and their ability to use words in the correct context. This part of the exam includes exercises like sentence completion, error identification, and synonym-antonym recognition.The Yunnan Province Level 3 English Proficiency Test is not merely an academic exercise; it is a reflection of the practical utility of the English language in the global context. It underscores the necessity for students to not only learn English but to be able to use it effectively in their daily lives and future endeavors.The preparation for this test involves a multifaceted approach. Students are encouraged to immerse themselves in the language through various means such as reading English newspapers, watching English-language media, practicing speaking with peers or language partners, and utilizing educational resources like textbooks and online platforms.Teachers play a pivotal role in guiding students through their preparation journey. They provide structured lessons, offer feedback on written and spoken exercises, and create an environment conducive to language learning. The collaborative effort between students and teachers is essential for achieving proficiency and success in the test.In conclusion, the Yunnan Province Level 3 English Proficiency Test is a valuable tool for measuring and improving English language skills. It prepares students for the global stage, where English serves as a bridge connecting diverse cultures and opening doors to numerous opportunities. As such, the test is not just an assessment; it is a stepping stone towards a future where language proficiency can significantly enhance personal and professional growth. 。
云南省三校生考试真题英语2022答案全文共6篇示例，供读者参考篇1Hi friends! My name is Xiaoming and I'm a 5th grader at Sunny Elementary School in Kunming, Yunnan Province. I just took a really big exam called the "Three School Student Exam" and I wanted to share my experience and the answers with you all!The exam had different subjects like Chinese, math, and English. I found the English part pretty challenging but also really fun. There were reading comprehension passages, grammar questions, writing prompts, and even some spoken dialogues we had to listen to. I'll do my best to recall as many of the questions and answers as I can!One of the reading passages was about a family going on vacation to Xi'an to see the famous Terracotta Warriors. There were questions like "Where did the family go on vacation?" (Xi'an) and "What did they go to see?" (The Terracotta Warriors). Another passage was about a girl named Lily who loved playing basketball. It asked things like "What sport did Lily enjoy?"(Basketball) and "How did she feel when playing basketball?" (Happy/Excited).For the grammar section, there were questions testing different tenses, sentence structures, and vocabulary. One question was "Sarah _____ to the park every Sunday" and the right answer was "goes". Another one asked us to choose the correct verb to fill in the blank: "My little brother _____ a toy car for his birthday." The answer was "got". There were also questions about word meanings, like defining the word "diligent" (hard-working).The writing prompt asked us to write a short story about our favorite holiday celebration. I wrote about Spring Festival and how my family always gets together, eats delicious foods, watches the CCTV Spring Festival Gala, and I get lucky money in red envelopes! It's my favorite time of year.Then there was a listening portion where we heard short conversations or monologues and had to answer multiple choice questions about them. One was a boy telling his mom about joining the school soccer team. It asked "What new activity is the boy doing?" and the answer was "Joining the soccer team". Another one was a girl giving directions to her friend on how to get to the new ice cream shop in town.In the end, I felt pretty good about my performance, although there were some questions I wasn't totally sure about. My favorite part was probably the reading comprehension because I love reading English stories. The grammar questions were hard but good practice.I'm really hoping I did well on this exam. It was my first really big standardized test and I know how important English is these days with China being so connected to the world. My parents and teachers always tell me that mastering English will open up lots of opportunities for me in the future.Anyway, that's a little glimpse into what the "Three School Student Exam" English section was like this year! I'm already starting to prepare for next year's exam. My advice is to read English books and articles as much as you can, practice your grammar skills, and don't be afraid to use English with your friends. The more we use it, the better we'll get!Let me know if you have any other questions! I'm always happy to chat about learning English. Thanks for reading my little essay. Study hard, but also remember to go outside and play sometimes too! Okay, gotta run - my mom is calling me for dinner. Bye!篇2The 2022 Yunnan Exam - An Elementary Kid's PerspectiveHi there! My name is Xiaoming and I'm 10 years old. I just took the big Yunnan Province exam for elementary school students and I wanted to share my experience with you. It was pretty tough, but I studied really hard so I think I did okay. Let me walk you through some of the questions and how I approached them.The reading section was first. There was a passage about a brother and sister going on a camping trip. It asked some basic comprehension questions like "Where did the story take place?" and "What did the kids pack for their trip?". Those were pretty straightforward if you read carefully.Then there were some trickier questions asking篇3The Big English Test Adventure!Hi everyone! My name is Xiaoming and I'm 10 years old. I just took the big English tests to try to get into one of the three best schools in Yunnan - School A, School B, and School C. It wasreally hard but also kind of fun and exciting! Let me tell you all about my adventure with the tests.The first part was listening. I had to listen really carefully to recordings of people speaking English. Some of them had funny accents that made me giggle a little. The recordings asked questions like "What is the boy's favorite food?" and I had to circle the right picture or word on the test paper. Luckily my English listening skills are pretty good from watching cartoons!Then came the reading part. We had to read passages about things like holidays, sports, and animals. The passages weren't too long but they used some vocabulary I didn't know. I tried my best to understand by looking at the context clues and using the strategies my English teacher taught us. Some of the questions just asked you to find specific information mentioned in the passage. But others were trickier and wanted you to make inferences or give your own opinion.Writing was definitely the hardest part for me. First we had to write a short email to a friend about our summer vacation plans. I tried to use correct grammar and vary my sentences. Then the bigger writing task was an essay giving our opinion about whether kids should have set bedtimes. I planned out my ideas first in an outline. I made sure to have a clear introduction,body paragraphs with supporting details, and a conclusion restating my main point. Hopefully I organized it well!The reading comprehension section was pretty long but I loved the interesting stories and articles. One was about a girl who entered her town's annual pie baking contest. Another was about different games kids play around the world. My favorite was the folk tale about a wise farmer who outsmarts a mean neighbor. The questions really tested whether I understood the main idea, characters, plot, vocab in context, and more. I did my best to go back and find evidence from the passages.Grammar was challenging too with all the rules for verb tenses, articles, pronouns, prepositions, and more. But I've been studying hard on those this year so I felt okay working through the multiple choice questions identifying errors. Thefill-in-the-blank section was tougher since you had to remember the right grammar point and spelling.Vocabulary covered words related to school, hobbies, food, travel, and other topics we've studied. I've been making flashcards and quizzing myself to build up my word power. Some of the words were new to me but I could figure out the meanings from root words, prefixes, suffixes, and context clues. As long as Iunderstood 70-80% I could choose the best answer for most questions.Phew, after discussing all those sections I'm getting tired again just thinking about it! The tests were long but I tried my absolute best on every section. My brain felt like a raisin that had been squeezed dry by the end. No matter how I do though, I'm proud of myself for working so hard to prepare.My family told me as long as I gave it my all, that's what counts. They said tests don't define my whole worth as a person.I have other talents like art, sports, and telling funny jokes! I really hope I get into one of the top schools since their English programs are amazing. But if not, I'll just work harder and prepare again for any exams in the future.Well, that's my tale of the big Yunnan schools entrance exam adventure! It was an epic journey using all my English skills. No matter what the results are, I'm just glad the tests are over and I can relax this summer. Maybe I'll celebrate by watching an English movie or reading some new novels. Keep studying and doing your best, and you can conquer any English test too!篇4My Thoughts on the 2022 Yunnan English ExamHi everyone! My name is Xiaoming and I'm a 5th grade student in Kunming, Yunnan Province. I just took the annual Three Schools Examination in English and boy was it tough! But I studied really hard and I think I did pretty well overall. Let me walk you through some of the questions and share my thoughts.The reading comprehension passage was about a girl named Emily who went on a camping trip with her family. It asked things like where they went camping, what activities they did, and how Emily felt about the experience. The vocabulary wasn't too bad since we had covered a lot of those outdoors words in class. But some of the inferences you had to make were pretty tricky! Like why Emily felt a篇5The Yunnan Province Three Schools Exam - An Epic TaleHey there! My name is Xiao Ming and I'm a 5th grader at Kunming No. 1 Elementary School. This year, I had to take the huge Yunnan Province Three Schools Examination along with all my classmates. It was super tough, but also really exciting!The exam covered Chinese, math, and English and it lasted three whole days. On the first day, we had the Chinese exam inthe morning and math in the afternoon. Those were pretty hard, but nothing too crazy that we hadn't prepared for in class.But then came the English exam on the second day. That's when things got really intense! The listening section was first. We had to listen really carefully to recordings and answer questions.I thought I did okay, but some of those accent were hard to understand.After listening came the reading section. There were several passages we had to read and then answer detailed questions about. I struggled a bit with the longer science passage, but the story about the brother and sister traveling was fun to read.Finally, we had to write an essay at the end. The prompt was "My Favorite Game." I wrote all about playing badminton with my dad in the park on weekends. I tried to use all the great transition words and opening/closing sentences my English teacher taught us.Whew, I was exhausted after that English exam! But we still had one more day to go. On the third day, we had to answer questions showing what we learned across all the subjects. There was a really hard math word problem about trains traveling at different speeds. Glad we practiced those in class!Overall, while the exam was really difficult, I felt pretty good after taking it. My parents were so proud of me just for trying my best. They took me out for my favorite dumplings that night to celebrate being done!A few weeks later, the scores came out online. I was amazed that my English score was in the top 25%! I struggled with some of the reading passages, but I guess my listening and essay helped a ton.As for the other subjects, I was around the middle for math and Chinese. Not amazing, but not bad either. My parents were just happy I tried my hardest.My scores qualified me to attend one of the top middle schools in Kunming next year. I'm equal parts nervous and excited for the challenges ahead. But no matter what, I'll always remember the epic three-day battle that was the Three Schools Exam!There you have it - my full saga about conquering the Yunnan Province Three Schools Examination. It was an unforgettable experience that really pushed my skills to the limits, especially in English. Wish me luck in middle school next year! If I can slay a behemoth like that exam, I'm ready to take on anything.篇6My Yunnan Province Three School Exam English AnswersHi there! My name is Xiaoming and I'm a 5th grader here in Yunnan province. I just took the big Three School Exam for English and I wanted to share my answers with you! I studied really hard for this test so I'm pretty confident I did well.The first section was listening comprehension. There was a dialogue between two kids talking about their summer vacation plans. One of the kids said he was going to stay home and relax, while the other said her family was going to travel to Beijing to visit her grandparents. Some of the questions asked what the kids' names were, where one of them was traveling to, and why they were going there. I listened super carefully and I'm quite sure I got all those answers right!Next up was the reading section. We had to read a few short passages and answer questions about the main ideas and some of the details. One passage was about a girl who joined her school's basketball team. It described how nervous she felt before her first game but how great it felt when she scored her first basket. Another passage taught us some interesting facts about giant pandas. Did you know pandas can climb trees andspend a lot of time eating bamboo? The questions weren't too hard if you read closely.Then we had the writing section where we had to write a short paragraph about our favorite food and why we like it so much. I wrote all about dumplings because they are so yummy and fun to eat! My mom makes the most delicious pork and veggie dumplings. I described how hot and savory the filling is and the way the dough gets crispy and chewy when you pan fry or steam them. I included lots of great details so I think I'll get a really high score on that part.The grammar section came next. We had to identify parts of speech, correct verb tense errors, vocabulary matching, and other grammar concept questions. Some of them were pretty tricky! Like there was one question asking what part of speech the word "shyly" was in a certain sentence. After thinking about it, I realized it was being used as an adverb there to describe the verb. Phew, I'm glad I studied my grammar rules!Last but not least was the speaking section. The test proctor gave each of us a scenario and we had to respond out loud with complete sentences. My scenario was asking what I would do if I found a cute stray puppy on my way home from school. I said I would carefully approach it and check if it was wearing a collarwith its owner's address. If not, I would take it home and make some "Lost Puppy" signs to hang around the neighborhood. If still no owner came forward after a couple days, I would ask my parents if we could keep it! I tried to speak slowly and clearly.All in all, I felt pretty good about how I did on this exam. There were some hard parts for sure, but I studied a ton and gave it my best effort. My parents are going to be so proud of me! I'll be sure to get extra dumplings as a reward when I get my good scores back. Let me know if you have any other questions!。
云南公共英语三级考试The Public English Test Band 3 in Yunnan province, a standardized English proficiency exam, serves as a crucial milestone for many individuals seeking to enhance their communication skills in the global language. This exam, administered by the National Education ExaminationsAuthority (NEEA), not only assesses an individual's English language proficiency but also acts as a stepping stone towards professional and academic advancement.In Yunnan, a province rich in cultural diversity and historical significance, the importance of English as a language of international communication cannot be overstated. The Public English Test Band 3, often referredto as PETS-3, offers a platform for individuals to demonstrate their English language skills in practical,real-world contexts. The exam covers a wide range of topics, including reading, writing, listening, and speaking, ensuring a comprehensive evaluation of the candidate's language abilities.The reading section tests the candidate's understanding of written English through passages of varying lengths andcomplexities. The writing section requires candidates to express their thoughts and ideas clearly and coherently in English. The listening section evaluates the candidate's ability to understand spoken English, while the speaking section assesses their ability to communicate effectively in English.The passing of the PETS-3 exam opens up numerous opportunities for individuals in Yunnan. It can be a prerequisite for certain jobs or promotions, especially in fields that require frequent international communication. Additionally, it can serve as a credential for higher education institutions, demonstrating the candidate's readiness for English-language courses and research.Moreover, the exam serves as a motivation for individuals to improve their English language skills. Preparing for the exam often involves extensive practice and self-study, which can significantly enhance one's proficiency in the language. The skills acquired through this process are not only beneficial for the exam itself but also for daily life and future career prospects.In conclusion, the Public English Test Band 3 in Yunnan is a valuable tool for assessing and enhancing English language proficiency. It serves as a gateway to improved communication skills and expanded opportunities for those seeking to excel in a globalized world. By passing this exam, individuals can demonstrate their English language proficiency and lay the foundation for future success in their professional and academic careers.**云南公共英语三级考试：提升沟通技能的桥梁**云南公共英语三级考试，作为一项标准化的英语水平测试，对于众多希望提升英语沟通能力的人来说，是一个至关重要的里程碑。
2024学年云南省达标名校高考英语三模试卷注意事项1．考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回．2．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0．5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置．3．请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符．4．作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案．作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效．5．如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗．第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．They carry out ________ checks on milk products to make sure that they are of high quality.A．common B．naturalC．ordinary D．regular2．Where have you been ?— I_______in the heavy traffic .Otherwise I_______ here earlier.A．have got stuck; would have come B．got stuck; wasC．got stuck ; would have come D．had stuck ; would come3．By serving others, a person focuses on someone other than himself or herself, ________ can be very eye-opening and rewarding.A．who B．whichC．what D．that4．It rained this morning, _____ actually didn’t bother me because I like walking in the rain.A．what B．whenC．where D．which5．— Tell me something about his match in Sydney.— Well，he got the championship，we had expected.He made it at last.A．as B．what C．why D．how6．—The food here is nice enough.—My friend ________me a right place.A．introduces B．introducedC．had introduced D．was introducing7．It’s certainly hard work.But, a man who wishes to have a career has to make a great many sacrifices.A．on the contrary B．in addition C．on the other hand D．in that case8．Oh! The flower can’t be saved. If the flower had been watered，it now.A．wouldn’t be dying B．is deadC．had been dead D．will not die9．Scientists have come to the conclusion ___________ the temperature on Earth is getting higher and higher. A．What B．thatC．which D．when10．When tension ________ in a relationship between two people, a frequent way of dealing with this is to send messages through a third person.A．arouses B．arises C．rises D．raises11．________ some leaders and scientists have praised China’s achievement in space technology, others regard China’s progress as a threat.A．Unless B．OnceC．Even though D．Now that12．I’d never wondered before whether or not he was kid-friendly. With one glance, I quickly that he probably wasn’t.A．agreed B．reportedC．explained D．decided13．—I am putting on weight again! Maybe I should start doing yoga.—You _______ that the whole morning!A．are saying B．have said C．have been saying D．were saying14．________ is willing to volunteer in the 2024 Beijing Winter Olympics is welcome to join us.A．Whatever B．WhoeverC．Whenever D．Wherever15．The difference in thickness and weight from the earlier version makes the iPad2 more comfortable_______. A．held B．holding C．be held D．to hold16．Meizhou Island is such a beautiful place of interest______ everyone likes to visit.A．as B．that C．which D．where17．We have no idea what air we will be breathing in the future if we anything to stop hazy weather. A．hadn’t done B．didn’t doC．haven’t done D．don’t do18．There is a real possibility that these animals could be frightened, ________ a sudden loud noise.A．being there B．should there beC．there was D．there having been19．In the office I never seem to have time until after 5:30 p.m.，many people have gone home.A．whose time B．thatC．on which D．by which time20．The police have anyone with information to come forward and talk to them.A．appealed to B．attended toC．responded to D．attached to第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
The officer asked his men to D the rope of the arrested spy.A) lose B) rouse C) close D) looseThe politician condemned the proposed law on ___D___ grounds.A) mortal B) morale C) model D) moralOur neighbors have been doing a lot of gardening ___C___ in order to take part in the coming City Garden Contest.A. lateB. latterC. latelyD. latestThey found that the dial recorded very slight _B_____ in pressureA) adjustments B) modifications C) varieties D) variationsThe girl didn't want to work for a big __B____ where everything was so impersonal.A) coordination B) corporation C) cooperation D) operationThe mother watched this new soldier, namely his son, C from sight in the distance. A) vanished B) disappointed C) disappeared D) disappearThe snake __A____ into the house from the open window and attack the chickens.A) crawled B) climbed C) crept D) peepedIn order to allow his body to __C____ to the change in pressure the diver must come to the surface slowly from deep water.A. alertB. adoptC. adjustD. improveTom's parents were glad that their son’s modest business eventually had _B_____ into a multinational company.A. extendedB. expandedC. exploitedD. exploredWe will try our best to help you whenever needed; you can rest __D____ .A. insuredB. ensuredC. reassuredD. assuredMany families use ___B___ as the holy Christmas trees.A) holy B) holly C) wholly D) hollowThey went out to ___C___ as soon as they arrived at the town.A. expandB. extendC. exploreD. exploitThe man said that he was bound by a scientist's code of __B____.A) ethnic B) eternal C) ethics D) ethnologyJohn thought that it was D for a man to walk in his sleep.A) normal B) usual C) common D) abnormalThe hostess of the airplane ___B___ the passengers that there was no danger.A. insuredB. ensuredC. assuredD. assumedInterests of the __C____ should be placed above our personal interests.A) joint B) common C) collective D) mutualI found, after a week's __B____, the dog and the cat living in harmony.A) conservation B) observation C) operation D) obsessionDue to health concerns, the Prime Minister __B____ that he would soon resign.A) denounced B) announced C) bounced D) deducedIn her conversation class, the teacher told the students to ___C___ their talk to the topic.A) confine B) condense C) restrict D) restrainWhen she asked her husband, “Who is that woman in our bedroom?”, there was a __C____ sense of embarrassment in the air.A. separateB. distinctiveC. distinctD. dividedAs is known to all, the organization and management of wages and salaries are very complex. If a firm wants to 1E a new wage and salary structure, it is essential that the firm should decide on a method of job evaluation and ways of measuring the 2C of its employees. In job evaluation, all of the requirements is given a value, usually in “ points”, which are ad ded together to give a total value for the job. For middle and higher management, a special method is used to evaluate managers on their knowledge of the job, their responsibility, and their ability to solve problems. Because of the difficulty in measuring management work, however, job grades for managers are often decided without A3 to an evaluation system based on points.In B4 to design a pay system, the Personal Department should compare the value of each job with these in the job market. It should also consider economic factors such as the cost of living and the labor supply. It is necessary that payment for a job should 5H with any differences in the way that the job is performed. Where it is simple to measure work done, as in the work done with the hands, monetary encouragement schemes are often chosen where measurement is difficult and methods of additional payment are employed.Imagine the scene. You’re sitting in the hot sunshine beside the swimming pool of your international luxury hotel, drinking your imported whiskey. In front of you is the beach, reserved for hotel guests with motorboats for hire. Behind you is an 18-hole golf course, which was cleared from the native forest and is kept green by hundreds of water sprinklers.Around the hotel are familiar international restaurant chains and the same shops that you have at home. You’ve seen some local people; some of them sell local handicrafts outside the hotel. You bought a small wooden statue and after arguing for half an hour you only paid a quarter of what the man was asking. Really cheap!Is this your idea of heaven or would you prefer something different?Nowadays, many of us try to live in a way that will damage the environment as little as possible. We recycle our newspapers and bottles, we take public transport to get to work, we try to buy locally produced fruit and vegetables and we stopped using aerosol sprays years ago. And we want to take these attitudes on holiday with us. This is why alternative forms of tourism are becoming more popular all over the world.But what is ecotourism?There are lots of names for these new forms of tourism: responsible tourism, alternative tourism, sustainable tourism, nature tourism, adventure tourism, educational tourism and more. Ecotourism probably involves a little of all of them. Everyone has a different definition but most people agree that ecotourism must:1. conserve the wildlife and culture of the area;2. benefit the local people and involve the local community;3. be sustainable, that is, make a profit without destroying natural resources;4. provide an experience that tourists want to pay for.So for example, in a true ecotourism project, a nature reserve allows a small number of tourists to visit its rare animals and uses the money that is generated to continue with important conservation work. The local people have jobs in the nature reserve as guides and wardens, but also have a voice in how the project develops. Tourists stay in local houses with local people, not in specially built hotels. So they experience the local culture and do not take precious energy and water away from the local population. They travel on foot, by boat, bicycle or elephant so that there is no pollution. And they have a special experience that they will remember all of their lives.This type of tourism can only involve small numbers of people so it can be expensive. But you can apply the principles of ecotourism wherever you go for your holiday. Just remember these basic rules.Be prepared. Learn about the place that you’re going to visit. Find out abou t its culture and history. Learn a little of the native language, at least basics like “Please”, “Thank you”, and “Good Morning”. Think of your holiday as an opportunity to learn something.Have respect for local culture. Wear clothes that will not offend people. Always ask permission before you take a photograph. Remember that you are a visitor.Don’t waste resources. If the area doesn’t have much water, don’t take two showers every day.Remember the phrase “Leave nothing behind you except foot prints and take nothing away except photographs.” Take as much care of the places that you visit as you take of your own home. Don’t buy souvenirs made from endangered animals or plants.Walk or use other non-polluting forms of transport whenever you can.Be flexible and keep a sense of humor when things go wrong.Stay in local hotels and eat in local restaurants. Buy local products whenever possible andpay a fair price for what you buy.Choose your holiday carefully. Don’t be afraid to as k the holiday company about what they do that is “eco”. Remember that “eco” is very fashionable today and a lot of holidays that are advertised as ecotourism are not much better than traditional tourism.But before you get too enthusiastic, think about how you are going to get to your dream “eco” paradise. Flying is one of the biggest man-made sources of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere. Friends of the Earth say that one return flight from London to Miami puts as much carbon dioxide into the atmosphere as the average British car driver produces in a year. So don’t forget that you don’t have to fly to exotic locations for your “eco” holiday. There are probably places of natural beauty and interest in your own country that you’ve never visited. Statements:1. The author does approve of the traditional concept of an ideal tour.2. Nowadays, alternative tourism is becoming more popular because of governments’ environmental polices.3. Ecotourism is the short form for “economical tourism”.4. Ecotourism benefits the local community, the wildlife, and the natural resources as well as the tourists.5.True ecotourist projects may help tourists really experience the local culture.6. It is advisable that tourists learn about the place they visit, about its culture and history, and learn a little of the native language there.7. Don’t take away, or destroy/damage anything of the place you visit, nor buy souvenirs made from rare animals or plants.8. True ecotourism involves as little polluting forms of transport as possible..9. Make complaints to the local government if your civil rights are violated while sightseeing.10. Not all advertised eco-tours by holiday companies are eco-tours in its true sense. FFFTTTFTNTEurope has experienced enormous upheavals (剧变) this century. Wars, revolutions, separations and elections have changed the political map of the continent countless times. And with each change, power has shifted, creating new winners and new losers.But for one group – the gypsies – change has always meant losing. With each upheaval, the gypsies have been left worse off than they were before. Yet they have survived to become Europe’s largest minority. Moreover, they have succeeded in preserving their culture and their way of life in the face of genocide (种族灭绝), political persecution (迫害) and poverty.In other cases where minorities have survived similar persecutions – like Jews during World War II, or Blacks in South Africa – their cause has received international support. By contrast, the gypsies’ succe ss at preserving their culture is not regarded as an achievement at all. Instead, it's viewed as proof they are both unwilling and unable to change, and therefore irredeemable (不可救药的). Indeed, in 1993, an European country president openly attacked their wa y of life and said steps should be taken “to curtail (减少，剥夺) the extended reproduction of this socially unacceptable and mentally backward population”.If such a thing had been said about any other minority, the political outcry would have been enormous. But, because the Slovak President was referring to gypsies, there were fewcomplaints except from a few small organizations who try to protect gypsies’ human rights. There is little chance that attitudes towards gypsies will change, at least in the foreseeable future. Protection under human rights’ laws might come if Eastern Europe countries join the European Union. Such laws will never be enough to put an end to centuries of discrimination, but for the time being, they are the gypsies’ best hope.B1. Which can be served as the best title of this passage?A) The Changes of GypsiesB) The Attitudes towards GypsiesC) Lost SurvivorsD) The Inheritors of the CultureA2. Which is true during the process of the enormous upheavals in Europe?A) Life of gypsies has not been bettered.B) There didn’t appear any winners and losers.C) Gypsies’ way of life has not been preserved.D) Power has not been changed.B3. What do the gypsies most eagerly hope for at present?A) Inhabiting in East Europe.B) Human rights’ laws.C) Joining European Union.D) Preserving their culture.A4. Which statement is NOT true of gypsies?A) Gypsies’ miserable social status aroused great sympathies all over the world.B) There will not be any substantial change in the attitude towards gypsies.C) Gypsies are the largest minority people in Europe.D) Gypsies have not received the same international support as Jews and Blacks do.D5. It can be inferred from the passage that _____ .A) human rights’ laws ar e effective in stopping the discriminationB) most gypsies are living in Eastern Europe nowadaysC) discrimination against gypsies will be stopped in the near futureD) gypsies are regarded as the lowest race in the worldHe’s a real __slippery____ guy; I wouldn’t lend him any money. (slip)Tom bought a new pair of __ slipper ____ yesterday. (slip)I haven’t started writing the article yet. I’m still waiting for something _inspirational_____. (inspiration)There were sharp contrasts between Princess Diana and ___prince___ Charles who was 17 years older than Diana. (princess)I’m afraid we _underestimate _____ his abilities----he is doing much better than we had expected. (estimate)The employer said that he had actually _____ the employees, for they did much less work than he had demanded and expected. (pay)Arriving home, the mother found the rooms in __disordered ____ condition, for herten-year-old daughter had cleaned up the house!. (disorder)After his parents died in the accident, the little boy lived a poor and __solitary ____ life. (solitude)Renowned worldwide for her painting, she still refused to put herself in the ______ (ground). Many stores have special sale on the day after Christmas, when shoppers hit the stores in search of ______ bargains. (Christmas)Nobody could have __told____ that it would lead to the invention of the transistor. (tell) This article discusses the contribution of sociologists to __ post-war ____ reconstruction. (war)Because of ___ sufficient ___ evidence, the case was dismissed. (sufficient)Because of their massive __ superior s____ in numbers, they won the battle. (superior) People criticize that __ social ____ research just tries to prove what most people with common sense already know. (social)As soon as we entered, the light went out and the entire hall sank into complete__darkness____. (dark)One of his big problems is the ______ of confidence when he is faced with difficulties. (adequate)Now the number of divorce has been on the rise for years. (divorce)The decline in employment rate made the job hunters very depressed . (depression) Because of the increasing prices, the currency of the country became unvalued . (value)。
2021年云南省昆明市高考英语三模试卷一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）ASugar has been linked to serious diseases like heart disease, diabetes and even cancer, which is why it's vital to cut down on foods and drinks that are high in sugar. Take a look at the drinks that contain a surprising amount of hidden sugars and what you should be eating instead. Fruit juicesWhile fruit juices can contain some important vitamins and minerals, they are typically full of sugar. Unfortunately, the fiber that fruit naturally contains and that helps the body keep blood sugar stable has also been removed. To keep blood sugar levels from rising sharply, choose to eat whole fruits whenever a juice desire comes along.Sports drinksSports drinks might seem like the perfect choice for hydration while exercising, but they contain a high amount of added sugars as they were designed for athletes during fierce and long periods of activity. The only people who actually benefit from sports drinks are professional athletes or marathoners. Unless that's you, just stick to plain water.Flavored coffeesFlavored coffees are delicious,but they contain hidden sugars as they often rely on artificial syrups （糖浆）for flavoring. A large flavored coffee at some coffee chains has up to 25 teaspoons of sugar. You can still enjoy your morning cup of coffee. Just stick to unflavored and unsweetened versions and avoid creamers high in sugar.Iced teasIced teas can be extremely refreshing on a hot day,but they're typically over-sweetened with sugar or syrups. Some brands of iced tea actually contain a surprising 33 grams of sugar in a 355-milliliter serving. So,look for iced teas without any added sugar or make your own at home so you can save money and control what goes into it.1.How do fruit juices benefit people？______A. They provide necessary minerals.B. They refuel people during sports.C. They energize people in the morning.D. They refresh people on hot days.2.What are common people advised to have while exercising？______A. Fruit juices.B. Flavored coffees.C. Natural water.D. Iced teas.3.What's the purpose of the text？______A. To introduce four nutritious drinks.B. To discuss the advantages of drinks.C. To share ways to make drinks at home.D. To warm readers against high-sugar drinks.BI'd never heard of the yangqin - an 18th century Chinese stringed instrument - until this past Sunday, when I had the pleasure of hearing Eastman graduate and music performer Zhang Wenzhuo perform on it in a virtual concert.Wenzhuo, a Chinese native, began her training on the yangqin at age five. When she was only 13，Wenzhuo was awarded a scholarship to the Arts School of Hebei Province；the highly competitive program only accepted a single yangqin student every two years. After graduation, she placed first in nationwide competitions and was admitted into the National Academy of Chinese Theatre Arts in Beijing,where she was awarded her bachelor's in yangqin performance in 2005. She obtained her doctorate from Boston University in music education in 2015 and studied ethnomusicology at Eastman from 2017 to 2019. Wenzhuo has performed with countless orchestras and groups of musicians and won countless awards for her performances. Before Wenzhuo performed on her yangqin,she presented a brief historical background of the instrument's origin, and discussed its continued usage up to the present day. Determined by musicologists to be based on the similarly-structured English hammered dulcimer（大扬琴），the yangqin was first used in Chinese folk music performance and operas. As time went on, performances began to be sponsored by the country, and yangqin performers were given a path to higher levels of social mobility.Wenzhuo performed four pieces, three tracing their origins to centuries' old Chinese composers,and one from the modern era. Needless to say,Wenzhuo's performances sounded fantastic. The yangqin is a unique and beautiful instrument and its sound, coupled with Wenzhuo's musical ability, allowed the four greatly differing pieces to stand together as awonderful introduction to the instrument.It was fascinating to learn about the yangqin and a joy to watch Wenzhuo perform on it.4.What can we learn about Zhang Wenzhuo？______A. She has been trained for 13 years.B. She topped many competitions.C. She studied ethnomusicology in Boston.D. She became a bachelor at Eastman.5.What is paragraph 2 mainly about？______A. Wenzhuo's personalities.B. Wenzhuo's nationality.C. Wenzhuo's contributions.D. Wenzhuo's schooling.6.What made Wenzhuo's performances fantastic？______A. Her high level of social mobility.B. Her knowledge of the instrument.C. Her gift and the charm of the yangqin.D. Her understanding of different cultures.7.How does the author sound toward the yangqin？______A. Favorable.B. Curious.C. Strange.D. Cold.CBangladesh's floating gardens,built to grow food during flood seasons,could offer a continuous solution for parts of the world which are likely to suffer from flooding because of climate change, a new study has found.Bangladesh's floating gardens began hundreds of years ago. The gardens are made from native plants that float in the rivers and operate almost like rafts （筏），rising and filling with the waters. Historically, they were used to continue growing food during rainy seasons when rivers were filled with water.The farmers layer the plants about three feet deep, creating a version of raised-bed gardens that float in the water. Then, they plant vegetables inside those rafts. As the raft-plants rot away, they release nutrients, which help feed the vegetable plants.But as climate change affected the volume of water in those rivers,the researchers wanted to understand whether Bangladesh's floating gardens could be a continuous farming practice. They interviewed farming families and found strong evidence that floating gardens provide stability, both in the amount of food available to feed rural populations and in a farmingfamily's income.They found that farmers typically use hybrid（杂交）seeds, which must be repurchased each year, to grow a diverse range of vegetables in the floating gardens. The gardens are also sensitive to pests, so farmers end up spending some money on both pesticides and fertilizers. But even with those expenses, they found, benefits outweighed costs. One farmer told the research team that he earns up to four times as much money from the gardens as from traditional rice fields.However, before gaining profits,farmers often take out high-interest loans（贷款）to cover the investment costs of filling the beds and stocking them with plants. Luckily；there are also lower-interest loans from responsible government or non-governmental organizations, which could ease that burden.8.How do vegetable plants grow according to the text？______A. By absorbing nutrition from raft-plants.B. By taking shelter from climate change.C. By living together with hybrid seeds.D. By moving up and down with raised beds.9.What might be a reply from farming families interviewed？______A. "Our life becomes tough when rivers flood."B. "Fewer vegetables are planted when water rises."C. "We harvest much more food during rainy seasons."D. "Climate change has little influence on our income."10.What does the underlined word "outweighed" in paragraph 5 mean？______A. Affected.B. Brought.C. Beat.D. Equaled.11.What can be inferred from the text？______A. A solution to climate problem has been found.B. The gardens are built with rotted native plants.C. Farmers earn more from traditional rice fields.D. Low-interest loans lighten the stress of farmers.DChina has just officially opened its FAST radio telescope to international scientists. Scientists across the world can submit proposals for astronomical observations using the telescope. FAST is short for Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical Telescope（球面射电望远镜）andit is also believed to be the world's largest radio telescope and the most sensitive single-dish radio telescope. The receiving surface area of FAST is 250，000 square meters, about the size of 30 standard football fields. Its construction was completed in September 2016 and it officially began operating in January 2020.The major scientific task of the telescope is the observation of pulsars（脉冲星）- the rotating neutron stars. The study of pulsars can help to confirm the existence of gravitational radiation and black holes, and help solve many other major questions in physics. Another scientific goal of FAST is to search for outer space civilization.The telescope is located in a naturally deep and round karst depression in southwest China's Guizhou Province. The first advantage of the selected site is the altitude. The average altitude of Guizhou is about 1，100 meters, which maximizes the effectiveness of the observation equipment. Secondly,the radio telescope needs to have a "big pan" to receive better signal. The huge natural depression could reduce the amount of excavation （挖掘）and difficulty of construction. Moreover,the selected site in Guizhou is far away from cities, and has a small population, which reduces the interference（干扰）caused by wireless devices such as TVs, mobile phones and radios from human activities.FAST has identified over 300 pulsars. Experts predict that the number could reach 1，000 in five years and that the telescope could locate and identify the first pulsar outside the galaxy. With the opening-up to international scientists, China's FAST is expected to make more contribution to astronomical research in the future.12.What do we know about FAST？______A. It is opened to global scientists.B. It is a project under construction.C. It has provided service since 2016.D. It has found a pulsar outside the galaxy.13.What is the main task of FAST？______A. To study black holes.B. To observe the pulsars.C. To explore the sun.D. To seek space civilization.14.What's special about the selected site？______A. It's close to urban areas.B. It reduces engineering amount.C. It possesses a shallow depression.D. It's at the highest altitude in China.15.Which can be the best title for the text？______A. Major Scientific Tasks of FASTB. Ways to Select the Site for FASTC. Contributions FAST Has MadeD. Facts about FAST Radio Telescope二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）How to Show Maturity Sometimes it's fun to be a kid, but other times you want to show that you can be mature. Maturity can be a signpost of moving from childhood to adulthood. （1）______ Maturity is not a set of rules or expectations, but it is a concept. Here are some ways to help you become mature.●Live by your values. Maturity includes making decisions based on your values and morals, instead of what feels good at the moment. （2）______ Let your character master your desires. Show people that you are willing to live out your values, even if it presents minor inconveniences to you.● （3）______ When you were younger, your schedule was made for you：you went to school or sports or dance. Now, you may have more ability to make your own schedule. When you say you will do something, do it. Even if it isn't your idea of fun, show people that they can count on you and that you are reliable.●Treat people with respect. Respect builds trust and support in a relationship. Make sure you treat others with the same respect, whether it is your parents, friends or romantic partner.（4）______●Admit your disadvantages. （5）______ Don't blame other people for the problems in your life. All relationships are interactional,meaning that you both contribute to how you feel and what happens. It's much easier to blame people for how bad you feel, but recognize your role, and take responsibility for your actions.A. Keep your commitments.B. This is a very mature action.C. Reflect on what makes you active.D. Allow your values to guide your life.E. Respect others with both your actions and your words.F. A good way to learn respect is to first respect yourself.G. It can include intellectual, emotional and even spiritual aspects.16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）Over 48，000 orange trees spread all corners of Seville,Spain. They not only fill the city's air with the（1）______ smell of orange flowers in spring, but also（2）______ over 16，500 tons of fruit every winter. Though that gives Seville the（3）______ of being Europe's top orange-producing city, the fruit is too sour to be （4）______ fresh. While some oranges are used to make jam and alcohol,most of them（5）______ landfills （垃圾填埋场）. Oranges are a（6）______ for the city. However, that may change soon thanks to an idea of using the oranges to produce clean energy（7）______ .The program is（8）______ by the city's council and parks department. Juice（9）______ from oranges will be left to ferment （发酵）in an existing biogas equipment. The gas released from the fermented liquid will be used to（10）______ a machine to produce clean energy. The officials think it's not just about（11）______ money and they say oranges are（12）______ producing extra value from waste.In the first period of a（n）（13）______ ，1000 kilos oranges produced 50 kWh of clean energy - enough to（14）______ the daily electricity needs of five homes. If it's（15）______ ，by 2023，the city hopes to recycle all the oranges. If all the fruit is（16）______ ，it will produce enough energy to power as many as 73，000 people.This project will help to reach the（17）______ for reducing pollution and the fight againstclimate change. The latest（18）______ is among the many plans across Spain to（19）______ the country's goal of switching its electricity system to（20）______ sources by 2050.21. A. pleasant B. natural C. familiar D. strange22. A. attract B. distribute C. bear D. collect23. A. moment B. pride C. state D. dream24. A. protected B. sold C. picked D. consumed25. A. go back to B. break away fromC. end up inD. give in to26. A. problem B. relief C. bid D. strength27. A. traditionally B. creatively C. briefly D. slightly28. A. conducted B. abandoned C. measured D. recorded29. A. purified B. sought C. obtained D. discovered30. A. fix B. drive C. wash D. design31. A. spending B. earning C. counting D. saving32. A. urgently B. occasionally C. extremely D. actually33. A. experiment B. experience C. competition D. performance34. A. expand B. satisfy C. survey D. remove35. A. complex B. flexible C. successful D. simple36. A. displayed B. ordered C. eaten D. recycled37. A. standards B. targets C. conclusions D. agreements38. A. effort B. proof C. invention D. style39. A. oppose B. limit C. interrupt D. achieve40. A. repeated B. readapted C. renewable D. reserved四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）41.The Nobel Prize is the most famous honor in the world. The prizes were first awarded onDecember 10，1901. That was five years after the death of Alfred Nobel, the（1）______ （create）of the prizes. For many years, prizes were awarded in physics, chemistry, medicine, literature, and peace. A（2）______ （six）award for economics was created in 1968.Marie Curie was the first woman（3）______ （receive）the award, in 1903 in physics.She （4）______ （share）the award with her husband and another scientist. In 1911，she was awarded the prize in chemistry. Curie is one of the only two people ever to winNobel Prizes in different areas. （5）______ （surprising），her daughter Irene also won the Nobel Prize in chemistry. They were the only mother-daughter pair to have won the prize.The prize committees are made up（6）______ famous scholars and scientists. Nobel prize winners（7）______ （choose）very carefully. The voting is top secret. Prizes are presented to the winners every year on December 10. The prize winners are some of the most important people in the world.（8）______ （win）the award helps them continue their work. The Nobel Foundation awards cash, a diploma（9）______ a gold medal to each prize winner. The cash amount changes based on （10）______ it is given to one individual or shared among a group of people.五、短文改错（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）42.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
The officer asked his men to D the rope of the arrested spy.A) lose B) rouse C) close D) looseThe politician condemned the proposed law on ___D___ grounds.A) mortal B) morale C) model D) moralOur neighbors have been doing a lot of gardening ___C___ in order to take part in the coming City Garden Contest.A. lateB. latterC. latelyD. latestThey found that the dial recorded very slight _B_____ in pressureA) adjustments B) modifications C) varieties D) variationsThe girl didn't want to work for a big __B____ where everything was so impersonal.A) coordination B) corporation C) cooperation D) operationThe mother watched this new soldier, namely his son, C from sight in the distance. A) vanished B) disappointed C) disappeared D) disappearThe snake __A____ into the house from the open window and attack the chickens.A) crawled B) climbed C) crept D) peepedIn order to allow his body to __C____ to the change in pressure the diver must come to the surface slowly from deep water.A. alertB. adoptC. adjustD. improveTom's parents were glad that their son’s modest business eventually had _B_____ into a multinational company.A. extendedB. expandedC. exploitedD. exploredWe will try our best to help you whenever needed; you can rest __D____ .A. insuredB. ensuredC. reassuredD. assuredMany families use ___B___ as the holy Christmas trees.A) holy B) holly C) wholly D) hollowThey went out to ___C___ as soon as they arrived at the town.A. expandB. extendC. exploreD. exploitThe man said that he was bound by a scientist's code of __B____.A) ethnic B) eternal C) ethics D) ethnologyJohn thought that it was D for a man to walk in his sleep.A) normal B) usual C) common D) abnormalThe hostess of the airplane ___B___ the passengers that there was no danger.A. insuredB. ensuredC. assuredD. assumedInterests of the __C____ should be placed above our personal interests.A) joint B) common C) collective D) mutualI found, after a week's __B____, the dog and the cat living in harmony.A) conservation B) observation C) operation D) obsessionDue to health concerns, the Prime Minister __B____ that he would soon resign.A) denounced B) announced C) bounced D) deducedIn her conversation class, the teacher told the students to ___C___ their talk to the topic.A) confine B) condense C) restrict D) restrainWhen she asked her husband, “Who is that woman in our bedroom?”, there was a __C____ sense of embarrassment in the air.A. separateB. distinctiveC. distinctD. dividedAs is known to all, the organization and management of wages and salaries are very complex. If a firm wants to 1E a new wage and salary structure, it is essential that the firm should decide on a method of job evaluation and ways of measuring the 2C of its employees. In job evaluation, all of the requirements is given a value, usually in “ points”, which are ad ded together to give a total value for the job. For middle and higher management, a special method is used to evaluate managers on their knowledge of the job, their responsibility, and their ability to solve problems. Because of the difficulty in measuring management work, however, job grades for managers are often decided without A3 to an evaluation system based on points.In B4 to design a pay system, the Personal Department should compare the value of each job with these in the job market. It should also consider economic factors such as the cost of living and the labor supply. It is necessary that payment for a job should 5H with any differences in the way that the job is performed. Where it is simple to measure work done, as in the work done with the hands, monetary encouragement schemes are often chosen where measurement is difficult and methods of additional payment are employed.Imagine the scene. You’re sitting in the hot sunshine beside the swimming pool of your international luxury hotel, drinking your imported whiskey. In front of you is the beach, reserved for hotel guests with motorboats for hire. Behind you is an 18-hole golf course, which was cleared from the native forest and is kept green by hundreds of water sprinklers.Around the hotel are familiar international restaurant chains and the same shops that you have at home. You’ve seen some local people; some of them sell local handicrafts outside the hotel. You bought a small wooden statue and after arguing for half an hour you only paid a quarter of what the man was asking. Really cheap!Is this your idea of heaven or would you prefer something different?Nowadays, many of us try to live in a way that will damage the environment as little as possible. We recycle our newspapers and bottles, we take public transport to get to work, we try to buy locally produced fruit and vegetables and we stopped using aerosol sprays years ago. And we want to take these attitudes on holiday with us. This is why alternative forms of tourism are becoming more popular all over the world.But what is ecotourism?There are lots of names for these new forms of tourism: responsible tourism, alternative tourism, sustainable tourism, nature tourism, adventure tourism, educational tourism and more. Ecotourism probably involves a little of all of them. Everyone has a different definition but most people agree that ecotourism must:1. conserve the wildlife and culture of the area;2. benefit the local people and involve the local community;3. be sustainable, that is, make a profit without destroying natural resources;4. provide an experience that tourists want to pay for.So for example, in a true ecotourism project, a nature reserve allows a small number of tourists to visit its rare animals and uses the money that is generated to continue with important conservation work. The local people have jobs in the nature reserve as guides and wardens, but also have a voice in how the project develops. Tourists stay in local houses with local people, not in specially built hotels. So they experience the local culture and do not take precious energy and water away from the local population. They travel on foot, by boat, bicycle or elephant so that there is no pollution. And they have a special experience that they will remember all of their lives.This type of tourism can only involve small numbers of people so it can be expensive. But you can apply the principles of ecotourism wherever you go for your holiday. Just remember these basic rules.Be prepared. Learn about the place that you’re going to visit. Find out abou t its culture and history. Learn a little of the native language, at least basics like “Please”, “Thank you”, and “Good Morning”. Think of your holiday as an opportunity to learn something.Have respect for local culture. Wear clothes that will not offend people. Always ask permission before you take a photograph. Remember that you are a visitor.Don’t waste resources. If the area doesn’t have much water, don’t take two showers every day.Remember the phrase “Leave nothing behind you except foot prints and take nothing away except photographs.” Take as much care of the places that you visit as you take of your own home. Don’t buy souvenirs made from endangered animals or plants.Walk or use other non-polluting forms of transport whenever you can.Be flexible and keep a sense of humor when things go wrong.Stay in local hotels and eat in local restaurants. Buy local products whenever possible andpay a fair price for what you buy.Choose your holiday carefully. Don’t be afraid to as k the holiday company about what they do that is “eco”. Remember that “eco” is very fashionable today and a lot of holidays that are advertised as ecotourism are not much better than traditional tourism.But before you get too enthusiastic, think about how you are going to get to your dream “eco” paradise. Flying is one of the biggest man-made sources of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere. Friends of the Earth say that one return flight from London to Miami puts as much carbon dioxide into the atmosphere as the average British car driver produces in a year. So don’t forget that you don’t have to fly to exotic locations for your “eco” holiday. There are probably places of natural beauty and interest in your own country that you’ve never visited. Statements:1. The author does approve of the traditional concept of an ideal tour.2. Nowadays, alternative tourism is becoming more popular because of governments’ environmental polices.3. Ecotourism is the short form for “economical tourism”.4. Ecotourism benefits the local community, the wildlife, and the natural resources as well as the tourists.5.True ecotourist projects may help tourists really experience the local culture.6. It is advisable that tourists learn about the place they visit, about its culture and history, and learn a little of the native language there.7. Don’t take away, or destroy/damage anything of the place you visit, nor buy souvenirs made from rare animals or plants.8. True ecotourism involves as little polluting forms of transport as possible..9. Make complaints to the local government if your civil rights are violated while sightseeing.10. Not all advertised eco-tours by holiday companies are eco-tours in its true sense. FFFTTTFTNTEurope has experienced enormous upheavals (剧变) this century. Wars, revolutions, separations and elections have changed the political map of the continent countless times. And with each change, power has shifted, creating new winners and new losers.But for one group – the gypsies – change has always meant losing. With each upheaval, the gypsies have been left worse off than they were before. Yet they have survived to become Europe’s largest minority. Moreover, they have succeeded in preserving their culture and their way of life in the face of genocide (种族灭绝), political persecution (迫害) and poverty.In other cases where minorities have survived similar persecutions – like Jews during World War II, or Blacks in South Africa – their cause has received international support. By contrast, the gypsies’ succe ss at preserving their culture is not regarded as an achievement at all. Instead, it's viewed as proof they are both unwilling and unable to change, and therefore irredeemable (不可救药的). Indeed, in 1993, an European country president openly attacked their wa y of life and said steps should be taken “to curtail (减少，剥夺) the extended reproduction of this socially unacceptable and mentally backward population”.If such a thing had been said about any other minority, the political outcry would have been enormous. But, because the Slovak President was referring to gypsies, there were fewcomplaints except from a few small organizations who try to protect gypsies’ human rights. There is little chance that attitudes towards gypsies will change, at least in the foreseeable future. Protection under human rights’ laws might come if Eastern Europe countries join the European Union. Such laws will never be enough to put an end to centuries of discrimination, but for the time being, they are the gypsies’ best hope.B1. Which can be served as the best title of this passage?A) The Changes of GypsiesB) The Attitudes towards GypsiesC) Lost SurvivorsD) The Inheritors of the CultureA2. Which is true during the process of the enormous upheavals in Europe?A) Life of gypsies has not been bettered.B) There didn’t appear any winners and losers.C) Gypsies’ way of life has not been preserved.D) Power has not been changed.B3. What do the gypsies most eagerly hope for at present?A) Inhabiting in East Europe.B) Human rights’ laws.C) Joining European Union.D) Preserving their culture.A4. Which statement is NOT true of gypsies?A) Gypsies’ miserable social status aroused great sympathies all over the world.B) There will not be any substantial change in the attitude towards gypsies.C) Gypsies are the largest minority people in Europe.D) Gypsies have not received the same international support as Jews and Blacks do.D5. It can be inferred from the passage that _____ .A) human rights’ laws ar e effective in stopping the discriminationB) most gypsies are living in Eastern Europe nowadaysC) discrimination against gypsies will be stopped in the near futureD) gypsies are regarded as the lowest race in the worldHe’s a real __slippery____ guy; I wouldn’t lend him any money. (slip)Tom bought a new pair of __ slipper ____ yesterday. (slip)I haven’t started writing the article yet. I’m still waiting for something _inspirational_____. (inspiration)There were sharp contrasts between Princess Diana and ___prince___ Charles who was 17 years older than Diana. (princess)I’m afraid we _underestimate _____ his abilities----he is doing much better than we had expected. (estimate)The employer said that he had actually _____ the employees, for they did much less work than he had demanded and expected. (pay)Arriving home, the mother found the rooms in __disordered ____ condition, for herten-year-old daughter had cleaned up the house!. (disorder)After his parents died in the accident, the little boy lived a poor and __solitary ____ life. (solitude)Renowned worldwide for her painting, she still refused to put herself in the ______ (ground). Many stores have special sale on the day after Christmas, when shoppers hit the stores in search of ______ bargains. (Christmas)Nobody could have __told____ that it would lead to the invention of the transistor. (tell) This article discusses the contribution of sociologists to __ post-war ____ reconstruction. (war)Because of ___ sufficient ___ evidence, the case was dismissed. (sufficient)Because of their massive __ superior s____ in numbers, they won the battle. (superior) People criticize that __ social ____ research just tries to prove what most people with common sense already know. (social)As soon as we entered, the light went out and the entire hall sank into complete__darkness____. (dark)One of his big problems is the ______ of confidence when he is faced with difficulties. (adequate)Now the number of divorce has been on the rise for years. (divorce)The decline in employment rate made the job hunters very depressed . (depression) Because of the increasing prices, the currency of the country became unvalued . (value)。
