当前位置:文档之家› 浙江省名校新高考研究联盟2014届上学期高三年级第一次联考英语试题卷(含答案)

浙江省名校新高考研究联盟2014届上学期高三年级第一次联考英语试题卷(含答案)

浙江省名校新高考研究联盟2014届上学期高三年级第一次联考英语试题卷(含答案)
浙江省名校新高考研究联盟2014届上学期高三年级第一次联考英语试题卷(含答案)

浙江省名校新高考研究联盟2014届第一次联考英语试题卷

本试题卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分120分,考试用时120分钟。

选择题(共80分)

第一部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分30分)

第一节:单项填空(共20小题;每小题0.5分,满分10分)

从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。

1. —Could I take your order, sir?

—_______. I need a few more minutes.

A. Here you are

B. Yes, please.

C. Not quite

D. Not likely

2. My bicycle is not as _______as it used to be, for the chain often locks on my way to school.

A. flexible

B. sensitive

C. admirable

D. reliable

3. You_______ so much cash with you, you know – that shop accepted checks.

A. couldn‘t have taken

B. wouldn‘t have taken

C. shouldn‘t have taken

D. needn‘t have taken

4. Emergency supplies of food have been transported to the disaster-hit area as a _______of

sympathy to the victims.

A. relief

B. gesture

C. symbol

D. text

5. My grandmother lived in a generation_______ women were looked down upon.

A. where

B. when

C. that

D. why

6. I can‘t tell you how much the precious painting is worth, but it is_______ assessed at $100 million.

A. accurately

B. roughly

C. properly

D. briefly

7. Children, when_______ to an English- speaking atmosphere, will pick up the language much more easily.

A. being exposed

B. exposing

C. having exposed

D. exposed

8. It is six o‘clock now; the kids_______ get home at any moment.

A. can

B. may

C. should

D. must

9. The Internet users have been warned to _______any messages that ask you to send cash or personal information, no matter how formal they are.

A. abandon

B. reject

C. decline

D. withdraw

10. —Doctor, I‘m very concerned about my son‘s height these days.

—Nothing serious, Madam. He _______ normally. After all, he is merely 12.

A. develops

B. has developed

C. is developing

D. will develop

11. The first time you take part in a race, _______ is very normal to feel tense.

A. which

B. what

C. that

D. it

12. My bookshelf was very dirty, so I spent ten minutes _______ the books and putting them in place.

A. dusting

B. sweeping

C. removing

D. editing

13. Look! From opposite the street_______, screaming in panic.

A. comes two kids

B. two kids are coming

C. come two kids

D. do two kids come

14. Maria did what she could to help her neighbors. _______, she asked for nothing.

A. In turn

B. In return

C. In addition

D. In fact

15. Jack thought that he had_______ gift for telling directions, so he didn‘t take _______ compass

with him on his weekend hike.

A. a; the

B. 不填; a

C. a; a

D. 不填;the

16. There is still some doubt _______the system will work even though all the factors have been

considered.

A. that

B. which

C. why

D. whether

17. The committee still keeps silent about the investigation, so no one knows what they _______.

A. call for

B. allow for

C. account for

D. stand for

18. It is a pity Mr. David is away on business._______, you've got a great deal of time to tour in

New York without him.

A. Anyhow

B. Otherwise

C. Instead

D. Besides

19. _______ when the flight would take off, you know, I made three calls to the airport but in vain.

A. Having confirmed

B. Conforming

C. To confirm

D. Confirmed

20. —What if we have a beach barbecue this afternoon?

—_______ I‘ll be available.

A. I don‘t care.

B. Why not?

C. I‘m afraid not.

D. Never mind.

第二节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从21—40题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。

Last March my dad told us that there was a chance he would be deployed (部署,派遣)overseas. My brother and I didn't think anything of it and forgot his___21____. Two weeks later, Dad didn't come home on time. We didn't think it was serious __22_____ it wasn't the first time. We waited, and ___23____at midnight Dad came in. We asked where he'd been. He just ___24____, ―I am leaving tomorrow for Afghanistan(阿富汗).‖

Hearing that, we were in __25_____, thinking that this could not be happening to us. But when he started ___26____ his desert uniforms we knew it was for real.

He sat us all down and my brothers and I had a discussion about ___27____ we were going to do while he was away. And then we ___28____ and helped him get ready. We___29____ his uniforms and talked more about what we needed to do. We didn't get to sleep ___30____ 4 a.m.

Therefore, my dad called school to __31_____ we were not going to be there that day.

We took off for Madison ___32____he would check in and get ready to leave. When we got there the official told us that he ___33____ leave until 5 p.m. We had our last ___34_____ together and then headed to the airport. We were told it was time to leave. We hugged him and said __35_____.

―__36_____ is going to happen to me, and I love you,‖ he said. Then he was ___37____. We left the airport not saying anything to each other.

My dad is __38_____gone, and he won't be home for a while. He talks to us __39_____ on the phone. I hope that my story makes you think about your own family now and what ___40____to you.

21. A. promise B. warning C. birthday D. appointment

22. A. when B. though C. that D. since

23. A. finally B. gradually C. constantly D. actually

24. A. whispered B. wept C. replied D. screamed

25. A. excitement B. shock C. relief D. peace

26. A. packing B. wearing C. searching D. mending

27. A. how B. when C. whether D. what

28. A. woke up B. cheered up C. stayed up D. turned up

29. A. removed B. ironed C. sewed D. chose

30. A. until B. over C. in D. after

31. A. confirm B. announce C. deny D. explain

32. A. when B. that C. where D. why

33. A. couldn‘t B. wouldn‘t C. needn‘t D. mustn‘t

34. A. meal B. weekend C. talk D. lesson

35. A. apology B. hello C. thanks D. good-bye

36. A. Anything B. Everything C. Nothing D. Something

37. A. missing B. gone C. lost D. puzzled

38. A. still B. even C. ever D. yet

39. A. seriously B. frequently C. loudly D. occasionally

40. A. belongs B. appeals C. counts D. happens

第二部分:阅读理解(共两节。第一节20小题,第二节5小题;每小题2分,满分50分)第一节:阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。

A

Remy Shea is a sixth-form student at my international school in Beijing. When I ask her where she is from, she says: ―I'm Canadian-Chinese but, at the same time, I'm neither.‖

Most students at my school aren't from one particular place. Sure, our passports might say we're British or Malaysian, but it's more complicated than that. Where you're ―from‖ is less about birthplace and more about cultural identity; as a student your cultural identity ends up being difficult to identify.

If you ask me where I'm from, I'll tell you I'm English. Press me, and I'll say that I'm also half Hong Konger. Ask which part of England I'm from, and I'll be forced to explain that I spent most of my childhood and part of my adolescence flying around Asia. Though I was born in a city in the UK, I honestly couldn't point it out on a map or tell you anything about the place.

Students like me are uniquely rootless; we don‘t belong anywhere and we can't describe ourselves as any one thing. Some find that they make their home wherever their family is. Some just accept the loneliness that comes with the lack of concrete ties to any single place.

Exir Kamalabadi, a year 13 student at my school, su ms it up perfectly: ―I'll never be Chinese, no matter what I do.‖ Replace ―Chinese‖ with any other country, and you can understand the conflict within many ―third culture kids‖, as we‘ve been titled by the media. For me, I‘ll never be Hong Konger, no matter what I do. And, despite my mainly English-influenced upbringing, I will never feel fully at home there either.

I feel like a foreigner everywhere I go, an emotion shared by other students at international schools like mine. Mixed-race students who travel a lot while growing up can lack a cultural identity and also have to struggle with the fact that they don't have a history – or not one that's easily explained. For me, a cultural identity is something I have to develop and maintain, not something that falls into place naturally. I've heard my accent becoming progressively more American over the last five years. This is upsetting because my slight British accent was the last real reminder of where I was born. Without it, how am I supposed to tell people I'm from the UK?

I've had to make an effort to preserve my ordinary, regionally unclear ―English‘‘ accent because without it, I don't have any proof that I was from the UK at all. My passport might as well have been Hong Konger.

This lack of definition means that I‘ve ended up in a dark shadow of different cultures, with bits and pieces from everywhere I've lived and everyone I‘ve met. I count with my fingers the way they do in Hong Kong and I grew up eating roti in Singaporean food courts and goose fat noodles at my grandmother‘s house in Hong Kong. My accent is influenced with my friends‘ American pronunciation, but I still spell color with a ?u‘. Though it co mes with its downsides, it's helped to shape me as a person and has broadened my perspectives.

41. What Remy and Exir say means that _______though they have Chinese origin.

A. they can‘t speak Chinese very fluently

B. they are not able to be Chinese any more

C. they have no belonging when in China

D. they know nothing about Chinese culture

42. Which of the following statements is true?

A. international students feel lonely because of lack of friends.

B. Kids like the author think they are cut off from history ties.

C. Any Mixed-race students can‘t find their cultural identity.

D. The author‘s American accent is to blame for his situation.

43. It can be inferred from the article that_______.

A. the author has English nationality

B. the author is studying in a city in the UK.

C. the author possesses Hong Kong passport

D. the author spent his childhood in Beijing

44. What‘s the best tip to international school students like the author? They should _______.

A. spend as much time as possible with their families

B. communicate with local people in native language

C. overcome cultural differences and language difficulty

D. keep in close touch with their originally cultural roots

45. The author wrote this article in order to_______.

A. introduce his growing pain to the readers

B. express his greatest confusion of being rootless

C. pour out his loneliness without companions

D. offer something of international students in Beijing

B

Below is a selection of 8 unusual scientists who did research.

1. Wan tried to ride a rocket chair. You have to hand it to Wan Hu. Legend has it that when the Chinese official, Wan Hu, decided to visit the moon, he didn‘t ask one of his servants to sit in the hot seat. He settled himself into a wood chair fixed with 47 rockets. When 47 torch-bearing assistants lit the rockets, there was a loud sound and lots of smoke--but no more Wan Hu. There is, however, a crater named for Wan Hu on the far side of the moon.

2. Isaac Newton stuck a needle in his eye. Though best known for discovering the laws of gravitation, Newton also did pioneering research in optics. He experimented with prisms(棱镜), but that didn‘t reveal much about the eye‘s structure or how it senses color. To learn more, the unusual physicist took a type of needle known with a sharp tip and, he wrote, ―put it between my eye and the bone as near to the backside of my eye as I could.‖

3. Nicolae Minovici hanged himself. Nicolae Minovici performed a series of experiments in which he allowed himself to be choked by ropes. Though his feet reportedly never left the ground, he experienced a burning pain in his neck and signaled to be lowered. He had trouble swallowing for an entire month.

4. Franz Reichelt tested his parachute by jumping from the Eiffel Tower. On Feb 4, 1912, an Austrian-born tailor named Franz Reichelt tested his ―parachute(降落伞)suit‖ -- an airman‘s suit designed to function as a parachute in the event of an emergency. Alas, the chute failed to open up, which contributed to his death. The event was recorded in still photos as well as in the grainy video below.

5. Evan O'Neill Kane took out his own appendix(阑尾). Dr. Kane, a surgeon working in Pennsylvania in the early 20th Century, wanted to find out. On Feb. 15, 1921, he chose to perform

the surgery himself and take out his appendix. But he calmly pushed them back in and kept working.

6. Werner Forssmann stuck a plastic tube in his own heart.In the early part of the last century, it was believed that inserting something into a beating heart would be deadly. Werner Forssmann thought otherwise. So one day in 1929, he put a tube into his heart. Fortunately he survived the daring experiment but lost his job. But his fearlessness was rewarded when he won a Nobel Prize in 1956.

7. Frederick Hoelzel ate glass. And not just glass. During the 1920s and 1930s, University of Chicago researcher Frederick Hoelzel reportedly swallowed grain, glass, ball bearings, thread, wire, and other non-food items in order to show how long it would take the items to pass through his guts(肠子). Despite his risky research, Hoelzel lived into old age.

8. Barry Marshall drank bacteria-loaded soup. For many years doctors had only an unclear idea about the cause of stomach illness. So he decided to be his own pig, taking germs from an infected patient, mixing them in a solution, and drinking it. A few days later, after experiencing a period of throwing up and tiredness, he examined his own gut--and proved the link between the germs and illness. For his daring experiment he won a Nobel Prize in 2005.

46. Which of the following scientist‘s research certainly was recorded by video?

A. Newton.

B. Minovici.

C. Hoelzel.

D. Reichelt.

47. Why did Werner Forssmann and Barry Marshall win the Nobel Prize?

A. The two scientists were expert in surgery operations.

B. Both discovered the links between germs and disease.

C. They made significant breakthroughs in medical research

D. Each of them conducted the same experiment separately.

48. In which experiment did a scientist lose his life?

A. Riding a rocket chair.

B. Eating glass.

C. Sticking a needle in his eye.

D. taking out his own appendix.

49. The greatest difference of the 8 scientists from the majority of other scientists is that_______.

A. they devoted their time to scientific research

B. they would risk their lives for experiments

C. they were greatly enthusiastic about science

D. they made their great contributions to science

C

Dogs can tell how other dogs are feeling from the way their tails are wagging, according to researchers who monitored the animals' heart rate as they watched canine(犬科动物的)movies. The Italian team found that dogs had higher heart rates and became more anxious when they saw others wag their tails more to the left, but not when they wagged more to the right, or failed to wag at all.

The curious form of communication is probably not intentional, or consciously understood, but is instead an automatic behavior that arises from the structure of the brain, said Giorgio. ―It's not something they clearly and exactly understand,‖ Giorgio told the Guardian. ―It's just something that happens to them.‖

Giorgio traces the effect back to the way the two halves of the brain process different experiences. In a previous study, his team showed that when a dog had a positive experience, such as seeing its owner, activity rose in the left side of the brain, bringing about more tail wagging to the right. Or else more tail wagging to the left. The effect is barely visible to the human eye because dogs tend to wag their tails too fast, but it can be seen with slow motion video, or in some larger types.

In the latest study, the researchers wanted to find out whether the direction of tail wagging had any effect on other dogs. To get an answer, they fitted dogs with vests that recorded their heart rates, and played them movies of other dogs wagging their tails one way and then the other. To ensure the dogs reacted only to tail wagging, and not appearance, they repeated the experiment with dogs that appeared only as shadows.

―When dogs saw other dogs wagging their tails to the right, there was quite a relaxed reaction and no evidence of an increased heart rate. But when the wagging was to the left we saw an increase in heart rate and a series of behaviors typically associated with stress, anxiety and being more watchful,‖ Giorgio said. The anxious animals held their ears up, breathed, and kept their eyes wide open. The study appears in the latest issue of Current Biology.

Giorgio said the effect was comparable to the apparent human preference for wider pupils(瞳孔). In one 1975 study, women were described in more appealing terms when their pupils were larger. Another study, from 2007, found that women's pupils got bigger when they looked at pictures of potential partners. In neither case were people aware that pupil size was sending out a signal, said Giorgio. He said tendencies in tail wagging were hard to spot with the eye, but the finding might still help to improve animal welfare.

This paper is extremely interesting from a dog owner's perspective. If a dog wags their tail to the left upon reunion with their owner, this may be a cause of serious concern, as it suggests that the right half is activated, which controls for negative emotional responses, including fear and withdrawal.

50. It is _______ that lead to dogs wagging tail to the left or right.

A. watching canine movies

B. the emotional response

C. their increasing heart rate

D. their unaware behavior

51. From the passage we can learn that_______.

A. Giorgio didn‘t understand the curious form of dogs‘ communication

B. the pupil size will determine the appeal and welfare of a woman

C. a dog‘s right brain become active when it is nervous and breathless

D. No one knows how our pupil sends out a signal to his potential partners

52. The Italian team took the following measures EXCEPT that they_______ in the latest study.

A. let dogs see each other clearly

B. played videos of dogs‘ wagging

C. did the experiment a few times

D. observed dogs‘ heart beats

53. According to the passage, the study is related to_______.

A. animal protection

B. animal testing

C. animal welfare

D. animal psychology

54. The passage is mainly about_______.

A. how wagging dogs communicate emotional responses with their owners

B. Dogs‘ communicating different feeli ngs with rightward or leftward tail wagging

C. why wagging dogs feel seriously anxious and stressed or particularly relaxed

D. A good knowledge of dogs‘ wagging tail can make us feel more comfortable

D

In the cold and plain living room, Matt is sitting i n his chair. His eyes don‘t shine anymore. His skin is wrinkled and pale. He looks extremely old and weak. Today is his birthday, and he is by himself. The only thing that he has been doing all day is thinking about how sad and lonely his life is. As he was looking at some old pictures, he found one special with him and his friends from college. This picture brought back the days when he had friends and his life was full of happiness. Also, it brought him a sad memory. This memory happened forty years ago, during his last year of college.

Throughout college, Matt had a friend named Mark. Mark was tall and skinny. He wore thick glasses. He was shy, smart and responsible. Also, Mark didn‘t have as many friends as Matt had. He considered Matt as his best friend. As good friends, Matt and Mark went boating together, they knew everything about each other, and they hung out. Also, they overcame many problems together. They were really good friends.

On his twenty- fourth birthday their life changed. On the night before his birthday, Mark called Matt, ―Hi! Matt‖ his voice sounded strange. He continued, ―I have an important project to work on. I‘m having some problem with this. Maybe, you could come over and help me with it giving me some new ideas. Could you?‖ Matt asked, ―What time?‖ Mark kept in silence for a minute, then he said. ―At 8 p.m. is good for you?‖ Then Matt answered, ―Ok! See you later‖. At that night, it was Matt‘s birthday. So, he didn‘t want to spend his birthday helping Mark with his project. Matt went to a club with some others guys.

The next morning, Matt noticed that Mark was acting differently. When he went to talk to Mark, Mark ignored him completely. He left the classroom without saying one word. As Mark was walking away, Matt said in an angry vo ice, ―You are selfish. You are just thinking about yourself. I was having fun on my birthday. Why can‘t you understand it?‖

While he was saying it, Mallory, one of his classmates and friend, stood up and started to say, ―How can you say such thing to Mark?You don‘t know what happened! Last night, he called you many times, but he didn‘t get any answer from you. He worried about what was going wrong with

you. He took his car and drove all night looking for you. He looked at the hospital, the jail, and bars . . .‖ Matt started to apologize to Mallory and to himself, saying, ―Why did he do it? He could work on the project by himself, and . . .‖ At that time Mallory spoke angrily, ―Shut up! He had prepared a surprise party for you, and we waited for you or for a call all night long.‖Tears fell from his eyes. Matt didn‘t know what to say or what to do. Before he said anything, Mallory left the classroom. He sat down and stayed there for a long time. He looked around the classroom. ______________ It was empty, just like his living room is now.

55. It can be inferred from Paragraph 2 and 3 that_______.

A. Mark was a shy young man so he didn‘t have many friends

B. Mark declined Matt‘s invitation as he was busy with a project

C. Mark wanted to keep his arrangement a secret from his friend

D. Mark strongly wished his friend to give advice on his project

56. Why was Mallory very angry with Matt the next morning?

A. Because Matt celebrated his birthday without his best friend.

B. Because all Matt‘s friends were preparing a grand party for him.

C. Because Mark was looking for him everywhere all night long.

D. Because Matt cared more about himself than about his friends.

57. The word―it‖( Paragraph 1) most probably refers to_______.

A. The picture

B. His late life

C. His loneliness

D. His birthday

58. Which of the following can fill in the underlining in the last paragraph?

A. All the friends left after the birthday.

B. It was cold and plain without his friends.

C. He was living alone, feeling lonely and cold.

D. He was disappointed no friends came to his birthday.

59. Matt‘s attitude towards his friends after that night can be best described as_______.

A. shocked

B. casual

C. guilty

D. disappointed

60. Which of the following can be the best title?

A. The Surprise Party.

B. A Big Misunderstanding.

C. The Long-lost Friend.

D. A Birthday Celebration.

第二节:请从(A, B, C, D, E和F)中选出与选出符合各段意思的小标题,并在答题纸上将相应选项的标号涂黑。选项中有一项是多余选项。

A. Screen your email.

B. Take more sports activities.

C. Keep non-essential talk to a minimum

D. If you need to use the Internet, block out all other web activities

E. Tone down your phone.

F. Shut off all other inputs.

Easy Ways of Undoing Distraction

61. ______________ No music, no videos, no movies, no texting. Unless you need it for work or

whatever it is you're doing, turn it off until you are ready to give it 100 percent of your attention. Having media on in the background actually uses up a large part of energy that could otherwise be employed on the task at hand. Watching Game of Thrones while you do your taxes might not be a good idea.

62. ______________Do not check Twitter or Facebook -- close those social media and other ways

they have of grasping your attention. Do not click on any links or bookmarks that do not take you directly to a site relevant to the task you are doing.

63. ______________You may have to use email for work, but you don't have to be subjected to

every notice you get from a social networking site or forwarded joke from your great aunt.

These interruptions cost brain power, and it all adds up. Use preferences to switch off as many notices as you can. Keep personal emails to a minimum. Better yet, get separate accounts for work and personal emails so that you can work without interruption. This will be good for your personal time, too, since work emails will not enter illegally.

64. ______________ The phone is there to serve you, not the other way around. Unless you really

need to be contacted, keep it off or at least silent. Stop checking it and switch off texting notices and alerts. Do not even look at it except to make a necessary call. If you can leave it turned off in another room, all the better.

65. ______________ When you are trying to focus on a task, chatting is just another form of

irrelevant input. Cooperatively working towards a common goal with people we like is one of life's most satisfying activities, but listening to a coworker dump about their bad date isn't helping you finish your job. Without being rude, just keep moving things towards silent, efficient completion. If, on the other hand, it is time to talk, give speaking and listening your full attention.

These are just a few of the basics, but you get the idea. Pulling the plug on all these inputs can be disconcerting at first. You may feel disoriented, anxious or alone. So take it easy and undo distraction at your own pace. Once you get a taste for it, it will take on a life of its own.

Being present and concentrated feels good, and is immensely more fulfilling.

This doesn't just count for work. If you're playing a game, play the game. If you're making love, make love. Chop wood, carry water. You get the idea.

非选择题(共40分)

第三部分写作(共两节,满分40分)

第一节:短文改错(满分10分)

下面文中共有10处语言错误,要求你在错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(/\),并在该句下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

例如:

在科技发达的今天,人们可以多种方式进行交流。手机、网络充斥着我们的生活,使我们忘记了谈话其实才是最有效的交流方式。请以―Talking in person is the most effective way of communication‖ 为题,写一篇120字左右的短文,谈谈你对此的理解和看法(也可结合自己的亲身经历)。

英语参考答案

选择题部分

1-5 CDDBB 6-10 BDCBC 11-15 DACBC 16-20 DDACB

21-25 BDACB 26-30 ADCBA 31-35 DCBAD 36-40 CBADC

41-45 CBADB 46-50 DCABD 51-55 CADBC 56-60 DABCA

61-65 FDAEC

非选择题部分

改错

1. waved 改成waving

2. which 改成who

3. a改成an

4. but 改成so

5. him 前加to

6. month改成months

7. late改成later

8. brings 改成brought

9. she 改成he 10.去掉were

参考范文

Nowadays, with the development of technology, there are multiple forms of communication including texting, cell phones, e-mail and social media. These alternative forms to communicate with others may be faster and easier, but they lack many qualities that a face-to-face conversation possesses.

Talking in person is genuine and humane. Face-to-face conversation could make people directly know the actual personality of people, avoiding being deceived by others. Facial expression, tone of voice and body language help to clue a person on what the other person is thinking and feeling as well as subtly affect people‘s mood. Social media, e-mail and texting, however, are cold and lack body language and physical connection, diminishing the intimacy between people.

To conclude, talking in person improves the relationship among people and it is the most sincere and effective way of communication. Speech is mightier than the sword. Take up this magic weapon and leave the cold keyboard behind.

2020年高三英语【名校、地市联考】精选仿真模拟卷01(试卷版)

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