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七年级英语语法填空首字母填空难点汇总

 七年级英语语法填空首字母填空难点汇总
 七年级英语语法填空首字母填空难点汇总

必备英语七年级英语语法填空首字母填空难点汇总

一、七年级英语单词的适当形式填空

1.阅读下面短文,根据文章大意用所给单同的适当形式填空(未提供单词的.限填一词),使文章意思完整、正确。

Many students have hobbies, like reading, painting and looking.________animals. Some hobbies are relaxing and others are creative. Hobbies can make you ________(grow)as a person, develop your interests and help you learn new skills.

David Smith is a student, and his hobby ________ writing. During the summer of 2011, he spent four weeks on a summer camp. As well as the usual activities, such ________ sailing, biking and mountain climbing, there was a writing workshop with a professional writer. "She asked us ________(imagine) that we were in a story. Then we wrote about our experiences at the camp. "

In senior high school David ________ (write)a book about teenage life. Many teenagers love his book, and as a result, David has become a ________(success) young writer.

David has been very lucky because his hobby has brought enjoyment and success to________ (he), but he is also interested in many other things. "I like playing volleyball too," says David. "I spend some of my free time ________ (play)volleyball for my school team. Maybe I'll write more books in the future, ________ I'm not sure. "

There are many other interesting things to do in life, and we should try to do something new or different.

【答案】 after;grow;is;as;to imagine;wrote;successful;himself;playing;but

【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文讲述了一个叫大卫的孩子喜欢读书习作,并出版书的故事,同时也给他带来了快乐。

(1)句意:许多学生有爱好,像读书、画画还有照看动物。look after 照看,属于固定搭配,故答案是after。

(2)句意:爱好可以帮助你长大成人,发展你的兴趣而且帮助你学习新的技能。help sb. do sth.帮助某人做某事,固定短语,故答案是grow。

(3)句意:大卫·史密斯是个学生,他的爱好是写作,hobby是单数可数,需要使用is连接主语和表语,故答案是is。

(4)句意:跟一些平常的活动,像帆船,骑行爬山一样有写作工作室。such as例如,固定搭配。故答案是as。

(5)句意:她让我们想象我们就在故事中。ask sb. to do sth,请某人做某事,让某人做某事。固定结构。故答案是to imagine。

(6)句意:在高中,大卫写了一本关于青少年的书。根据In senior high school David,可知句子使用一般过去时。故答案是wrote。

(7)句意:大卫成了一个成功的年轻作家。success作定语修饰young writer,故使用形容词形式,故答案是successful。

(8)句意:大卫很幸运因为他的爱好给他自己带来了快乐和成功。他自己,himself,反身代词。故答案是himself。

(9)句意:我花费了我的一部分业余时间在学校足球队踢球,固定搭配spend time doing sth,花费时间做某事。故答案是playing。

(10)句意:也许在未来我会写更多的书,但是我不敢确信。后面的I'm not sure与前面的句子意思不一致,是使用转折关系的连词。故答案是but。

【点评】考查语法填空,考查单词在文章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章逐一作答。注意句型、语法、固定搭配等因素,最后通读一遍检查验证。

2.No pains, no gains. Without ________ (work) hard, no one can achieve success in life. 【答案】 working

【解析】【分析】句意:没有付出就没有回报。不努力工作,没有人能够在生活中取得成功。without是介词,介词之后的动词应使用动名词,work的动名词是working。故答案是working。

【点评】考查词形变化,根据句子结构和语境确定横线处的意思,然后根据所提供的词进行变形,最后形成答案。

3.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

The Greens live in Campton. It is an old small town. Grandpa Harry is 65 years old. He is very nice and he likes to ________(go) fishing in the fishing pond (池塘) with Joe. The Greens often have________(grandpa) fish for supper. Joe is fifteen years old and soccer is his favorite sports. He often ________ (play)sports in summer with his classmates. Joe's father, Bill, is________art teacher in Joe and Mary's school. And he is good at sports. He________(be) on the basketball team of the town. Joe and Mary like to watch ________(they)father play basketball and draw pictures. Joe's mother, Diana, likes sports, ________ . She can play tennis well. She often goes shopping with Mary. She often buys beautiful clothes and________(health) food for the family. She can find many things at very good ________(price) in the stores. Campton is small, ________they love it a lot. They want to live there forever(永远).【答案】 go;grandpa's;plays;an;is;their;too;healthy;prices

;but

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了格林一家人的日常生活。

(1)句意:他人很好并且喜欢和Joe一起去池塘钓鱼。根据to后面加动词原形,可知,填入go。

(2)句意:格林一家人经常吃外公的鱼作为晚餐。根据空缺单词和fish构成所有格形式,填入grandpa's,故答案为grandpa's。

(3)句意:他经常在夏天和他的同学一起运动。根据主语为he,可知谓语加s,故答案为plays。

(4)句意:比尔是一位美术老师。根据单词art是元音开头,故用不定冠词an,故答案为an。

(5)句意:他加入了镇上篮球队。根据主语为He,可知,谓语用is,故答案为is。(6)句意:Joe和Mary喜欢看他们的父亲打篮球和画画。根据空缺处的意义为他们的,修饰father,故填入their,故答案为their。

(7)句意:Joe的妈妈,Diana也喜欢运动。根据句子前后都表示一家人喜欢运用,表肯定,故填入too,也,故答案为too。

(8)句意:她经常为一家人买漂亮的衣服和健康的食物。根据空缺处修饰food,可知空缺处填入形容词,healthy,故答案为healthy。

(9)句意:在商场,她能找到很多价格便宜的东西。根据短语at good prices,价格便宜,故答案为prices。

(10)句意:但是他们很喜欢。根据句子前面提到small,后面提到love it a lot,可知构成转折,填入but,故答案为but。

【点评】做此类题,先通读全文,确定文章意思,同时结合短语,句子,时态的用法,确定空缺处单词的正确形式。

4.阅读下面的短文,按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求,在空白处填入一个适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空,每空不超过两词。

Dear Tom,

I am ________ China now. Everything ________ (go) well with tile. I hope you and Peter are very well too. ________ is Christmas Day today. I think you must get many ________ (present). Things in Beijing ________ different. I'm very happy ________ (see) the white Christmas. There is snow(雪) here and there, ________ the snow is very thick(厚的) on the ground. 1 like to go out to play ________ the snow with my friends. Now it must be very hot in Australia. Do you often go ________ (swim)? I cannot swim here, but I'm learning to ski. It's ________ (real) interesting.

Please write to me soon.

Yours,

Daniel 【答案】 in;goes;It;presents;are;to see;and;with;swimming;really

【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文是 Daniel写给 Tom的一封信。在信中, Daniel介绍了自己在北京过圣诞节的情况。

(1)句意:我现在在中国。地点名词 China 前用in,故填in。

(2)句意:我一切都很顺利。不定代词 Everything 在句中做主语,谓语动词应用单数,故填 goes。

(3)句意:今天是圣诞节。代指时间用it,句首单词的首字母要大写,故填 It。

(4)句意:我想你一定收到了很多礼物。 many 后跟可数名词的复数,故填 presents。(5)句意:北京的情况不同。be different,不同的,固定搭配,主语things是复数,故填are。

(6)句意:我很高兴看到白色圣诞节。固定搭配,be glad to do ,高兴做某事。故填see。

(7)句意:到处是雪并且地面上的雪很厚。根据上下文,是递进关系,故填and。(8)句意:我想和朋友一起出去玩雪。固定搭配,play with sth,玩某物,故填with。(9)句意:你经常去游泳吗?固定搭配,go swimming ,去游泳,故填swimming。(10)句意:它真地有趣。副词修饰形容词,形容词interesting应用副词修饰,故填really。

【点评】本题考查单词在语境中的运用,需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,注意固定搭配和基本句型。

5.阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

"What are you busy with, Mum?" the girl of less than six years old asked ________ (she)mother. "Oh, dear, I'm busy ________(make) dinner for our neighbour." "Why?" "Because she lost(失去) her daughter. She is sad now. We must ________(take) good care of her these days." "Why does she need our care?"

"Because from now on, she can't do anything ________ her daughter. In her distress(悲痛), cooking meals ________ doing housework are both becoming difficult. My dear, can you help mum think of other ways ________ (help) her?" The girl thought for a while. Then she went to the neighbour's door and ________ (push) the doorbell. The neighbour with ________ sad look opened the door. "________ can I do for you?" asked the neighbour.

"My mother says you're very sad for losing your daughter… Here you are. I hope it ________ (be) helpful to you." The girl gave the Band-Aid(创可贴) in her hand to the neighbour. The neighbour cried. She hugged the girl and said, "Thank you. This Band-Aid will cure my wound(伤口)."

【答案】 her;making;take;without;and;to help;pushed;a;What;will be

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了我和妈妈如何帮助邻居度过困难。

(1)句意:小于6岁的女孩问了她的妈妈。根据空缺处修饰mother,可知应该填入形物代,填入her,故答案为her。

(2)句意:我忙于为我们的邻居做早饭。根据短语be busy doing sth,忙于做某事,可知空缺处填入making,故答案为making。

(3)句意:这些天,我们必须照顾好她。根据must后面加名词原形,可知空缺处填入take,故答案为take。

(4)句意:因为从现在开始,她没有了女儿,已经不能做任何事。根据句意可知,空缺的意义为没有,填入without,故答案为without。

(5)句意:做饭和做家务两者都很难。根据空缺单词连接meals和housework,可知填入and,故答案为and。

(6)句意:你能够帮助妈妈想一些其他方式来帮助她?根据空缺处引导的是目的状语从句,填入to help,故答案为to help。

(7)句意:然后她去了邻居的家并且按了铃。根据句子用了过去式,可知应该用push的过去式,填入pushed,故答案为pushed。

(8)句意:这个邻居带着一脸悲伤的表情开了门。根据空缺处修饰look,可知应该填入不定冠词,a,表示一副,故答案为a。

(9)句意;邻居问,我能够为你做什么?根据句意可知,空缺处的意义是什么,填入What,故答案为What。

(10)句意:我希望它对你有帮助。根据空缺的句子表示将来,故填入will be,故答案为will be。

【点评】考查了语法填空,做此类题首先熟悉文章的大意,结合句子前后,确定空缺单词的意义,结合语法知识,给出单词的正确形式即可。

6.语法填空

Dear Tom,

Are you surprised to hear from ________(I)? I have not heard from you since the ________(begin) of the summer holidays.

How are you getting ________with your sisters?

How are your parents? Is your brother Bill back________Canada yet?

My stamp collection________(be)getting bigger and bigger. I have collected stamps of ________ than forty different countries. In my stamp books, I usually put the ________(stamp) from each country together. I have got a pen friend from Britain. She gave me some ________(Britain)stamps. My American ________(teach)gave me some beautiful American and Canadian stamps. I'm glad ________(know)you are going to give me some foreign stamps, but I still did not receive the stamps of Nepal which you said to post me. Did you send them off?

Please write to me soon.

Yours,

Zhou Jia 【答案】 me;beginning;on;from;is;more;stamps;British;teacher;to know

【解析】【分析】文章大意:这是周佳给Tom写的一封信,告诉Tom在美国收集了很多外国邮票,希望Tom能把他许诺的尼泊尔的邮票寄给她。

(1)句意:收到我的来信你很惊讶吗?短语hear from sb,收到某人来信,当sb是人称代词时要用宾格形式,故填me。

(2)句意:我从暑假开始就没有收到你的信。短语the beginning of在开始,故填beginning。

(3)句意:你和你的姐妹相处得怎么样?短语get on with sb,与某人相处,故填on。(4)句意:你哥哥比尔从加拿大回来了吗?短语be back from+地方,从某地回来,故填from。

(5)句意:我的集邮越来越大了。此句考查现在进行时的基本构成be +doing,因主语是my stamp collection,第三人称单数,系动词要用is,故填is。

(6)句意:我收集了四十多个不同国家的邮票。固定短语more than超过,多于,故填more。

(7)句意:在我的邮票册中,我通常把同一个国家的邮票放在一起。根据语境可知此空

要用复数形式,故填stamps。

(8)句意:她给了我一些英国邮票。根据语境及句意可知此空需要形容词,Britain是名词,其形容词是British,故填British。

(9)句意:我的美国老师给了我一些漂亮的美国和加拿大邮票。由语境及句意可知此空需要名词,表示老师,故填teacher。

(10)句意:我很高兴知道你会给我一些外国邮票。be glad to do sth高兴做某事,故填to know。

【点评】考查语法填空。通读全文理解大意,然后根据上下文或者所给单词的提示对所缺部分进行逐一解答。

7.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

Sally is ________ nice English girl. Now she is in Shanghai with her parents and her two ________ (brother). Every morning, she has breakfast at home. After that, she goes to school at 7:30. She has ________ classes every day. In the morning, she has four classes. Her ________ (one) class begins at 8:00. She has lunch at school. The lunchtime is from 12:00 to 1:00. In the afternoon, she has three classes. Her last class ________ (finish) at 5:00.

At school, Chinese is her favorite subject. It's difficult ________ her, but it's really interesting. She thinks Mr. Li, her Chinese teacher, is cool. ________ she likes him very much. She likes music, too. It's ________ (relax) for her. But she doesn't like math. It's too boring for her.

Sally has a good friend, Dora. Dora is a ________ (China) girl. Dora always helps her with her Chinese. And they like the same ________ (thing). They both like Chinese, music, volleyball and nice skirts. Sally wants to be with Dora every day!

【答案】 a;brothers;seven;first;finishes;for;So;relaxing;Chinese;things

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了萨利的学习生活。

(1)句意:萨利是一个很好的英国女孩。根据句意,可知此处是一个很好的英国女孩,填不定冠词,因nice是辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a,故填a。

(2)句意:现在她和父母以及两个兄弟在上海居住。brother,兄弟,可数名词,因前面有two两个,可知brother应是复数,故填brothers。

(3)句意:她每天有七节课。根据下文In the morning, she has four classes及In the afternoon, she has three classes,可知上午有四节课,下午有三节课,共七节课,seven,七,故填seven。

(4)句意:她的第一节课在八点开始。one,一,基数词,此处应是第一节课,用序数词,第一,first,故填first。

(5)句意:她的最后一节课在五点结束。finish结束,动词,因时态是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,finish用第三人称单数形式,故填finishes。

(6)句意:对她来说是困难的,但是真的很有趣。for对于,for her,对她来说,故填for。

(7)句意:所以她很喜欢他。根据上文She thinks Mr. Li, her Chinese teacher, is cool,她认为她的语文老师李老师很酷,可知下文是所以她很喜欢他,所以,so,注意句首首字母大

写,故填So。

(8)句意:对她来说是令人放松的。is是be动词,后面加形容词来修饰前面提到的Chinese语文,relax方式,动词,其用来修饰物的形容词为relaxing令人放松的,故填relaxing。

(9)句意:朵拉是一个中国女孩。China中国,此处应是形容词中国的,Chinese,中国的,形容词,故填Chinese。

(10)句意:并且他们喜欢同样的事情。thing,事情,可数名词,此处是喜欢同样的事情,表示泛指,thing要用复数形式,故填things。

【点评】考查语法填空,注意理解文章大意,通过联系上下文或者根据所给提示词填写正确形式的单词。

8.阅读下面短文,在空格处填入一个适当的词或者使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

I'm a member of the Bird Club of our school. I often take part ________ different kinds of activities in this club. Through these activities, I can always enjoy the natural beauty ________ I can learn a lot about birds. Last Sunday, I watched birds ________ (without)my friends in Yuexiu Park. I was very excited that day. I got up very early that morning and packed my ________ (food) and camera. After breakfast, I left home ________ (quick). Soon I arrived at the park.

I saw ________ (lot) of birds in the trees. I took some ________ (photo) of them with my camera. I really enjoyed ________ (my) there. At noon, I had ________ wonderful picnic with my friends. We were very tired that day, but we felt very happy. I think nature is ________ (real) wonderful and I love it very much.

【答案】 in;and;with;food;quickly;lots;photos;myself;a;really

【解析】【分析】文章大意:我是我们学校鸟类俱乐部的成员。我经常在这个俱乐部参加各种各样的活动。通过这些活动,我可以一直享受大自然的美丽,我可以学到很多关于鸟类的知识。上个星期天,我跟我的朋友们在越秀公园看了的鸟。我在树上看到了6只鸟。我用相机拍了7张照片。我在那里玩得很开心。中午,我和朋友们一起野餐。但我们感到很高兴。我认为自然是十分美妙的,我非常喜欢它。

(1)句意:在俱乐部,我经常参加各种不同的活动。take part in,参加,固定搭配,故答案是in。

(2)句意:我可以学到许多有关鸟的知识。本句和前一句是并列部分,因此使用and连接,故答案是and。

(3)句意:我和我的朋友在越秀山公园看鸟。我的朋友是跟我一起去的,作伴随性状语,应使用介词with,故答案是with。

(4)句意:那天早晨,我早早起床,收拾食物和相机,food ,事物,为不可数名词,故答案是food。

(5)句意:早饭后,我迅速离开家。quick修饰动词left,应使用副词,故答案是quickly。

(6)句意:在树上我看到了很多鸟。lots of,许多,固定短语,故答案是lots。

(7)句意:我用我的相机给他们拍照。photo,照片,可数名词,根据some,可知应使

用复数形式,故答案是photos。

(8)句意:在那里我真的玩的开心。enjoy oneself,玩的开心,将my改为myself,反身代词,故答案是myself。

(9)句意:我跟我的朋友们吃了美妙的野餐。吃野餐have a picnic,固定搭配,故答案是a。

(10)句意:我认为自然真的十分美妙。real修饰动词is,应使用副词really,故答案是really。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章,字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍,检查验证。

9.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

This is ________ (I)friend. ________ (he)name is Jim Green. He's ________ English boy. He's thirteen years old. He's in No 10 Middle School. He is ________ Class Two. Grade Seven. He and I ________ (be) in the same class, but in different rows.

This is my ________ (China)teacher. She is a woman. Her ________ is Gao Ling. She is thirty ________ (year) old. She's a good teacher. She is my good friend, ________ . We love ________ (she) very much.

【答案】 my;His;an;in;are;Chinese;name;years;too;her

【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章介绍了作者的朋友,吉姆格林,还有他的语文老师高玲老师。

(1)句意:这是我的朋友。I 在句中作定语,因此使用形容词性物主代词my,故答案是my。

(2)句意:他的名字是吉姆·格林。he作定语修饰name,因此使用形容词性物主代词his,位于句首首字母大写,故答案是His。

(3)句意:他是一个英国男孩。空缺处需要冠词,表示数量,English是以元音音素开始的单词,英雌使用an,故答案是an。

(4)句意:他在七年级二班。在某一个班级应使用介词in,故答案是in。

(5)句意:我和他在同一个班级。主语He and I是两个人,按照复数对待,be的形式为are,故答案是are。

(6)句意:这是我的语文老师。空缺处是一个限定词修饰teacher,因此使用Chinese,故答案是Chinese。

(7)句意:他的名字是高玲。根据Gao Ling,可知空缺处填“姓名”,姓名name,可数名词,这只指的是语文老师的名词,因此使用单数形式,故答案是name。

(8)句意:他三十岁了。year年,在这里表示年龄,根据thirty可知,应使用复数形式,故答案是years。

(9)句意:他也是我的好朋友。句子结构完整,空缺处需要一个起强调作用的词,考虑句子结构可知,应使用副词too,故答案是too。

(10)句意:我们非常喜欢她。she 在句中作love的宾语,因此使用宾格人称代词,故答

案是her。

【点评】考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素,最后通读一遍检查验证。

10.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

Hi! I'm living ________ San Francisco. It's really a wonderful city. My apartment is nice. It isn't very large, ________ it isn't very small. It's a really great apartment, and it isn't expensive. I have a twin sister. But we look ________(differently). She has ________hair, but I have long ________. I'm thin, but she's a ________ heavy. I wear glasses, but she ________(do not). She wears jeans and T-shirts. I wear dress. I like________(sing)and playing the piano. She likes sports. She often goes ________(swim)in the pool and plays basketball with ________(she) friends.

【答案】 in;but;different;short;hair;little;doesn't;singing;swimming;her

【解析】【分析】短文大意:这篇短文描写了我在旧金山的家和我和双胞胎妹妹的生活。(1)句意:我在旧金山居住。在大城市用介词in,故答案为:in。

(2)句意:它不是很大,但是也不是太小。这两句之间是转折关系,连词用but,故答案为:but。

(3)句意:但是我们看起来不同。look,看起来,系动词,后面跟形容词。differently,不同地,副词,different,不同的,形容词,故答案为:different。

(4)句意:她留着短发,但是我留着长发。根据 but I have long hair,可知我是短发,short短的,故答案为:short。

(5)句意:她留着短发,但是我留着长发。根据She has short hair.可知此处指头发。hair 头发,故答案为:hair。

(6)句意:我很瘦,但是她有点重。a little,有点,修饰形容词heavy,故答案为:little。

(7)句意:我戴眼镜但是她没戴。此处是助动词的否定结构,主语she是第三人称单数,句子是一般现在时,故答案为:doesn't。

(8)句意:我喜欢唱歌,弹钢琴。like doing sth.喜欢做某事,故答案为:singing。

(9)句意:她喜欢在游泳池里游泳和朋友们一起打篮球。go swimming,去游泳,固定短语,故答案为:swimming。

(10)句意:她喜欢在游泳池里游泳和朋友们一起打篮球。根据friends,可知前面缺少修饰词,she人称单词,此处是形容词性物主代词,故答案为:her。

【点评】此题考查语法填空。我们先跳过空格阅读短文,了解短文大意,然后根据英语语法知识和固定搭配,用所给词的适当形式填空,或填上适当词完成短文。

11.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

Hello! My name is Lin Min. My sister Lin Li is a teacher, ________ she isn't in Beijing with us. She works at a small ________ in Yushu in Qinghai. She________(work) hard. After breakfast every morning, she goes to four of her students'________(home) and brings them to school. They have lunch at school. During the lunch time, my sister tells ________(they) about family, friends, life and love. The students like to ________(listen) to her very much. After school, she takes the four students ________their homes. In the evening, my sister doesn't watch TV or play computer games. After dinner, she checks(检查)her students'________(homework). She goes to bed ________22:00. My sister's life is all about her ________(student). I think she is a great teacher!

【答案】 but;school;works;homes;them;listen;to;homework;at/before;students 【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章讲述了林明的姐姐林丽在青海省玉树的一个小学校教学的事。

(1)句意:但是,她没有跟我们住在北京。这是一个表示转折关系的句子,表示转折关系一般使用连词but,故答案是but。

(2)句意:她在青海玉树的一个小的学校工作。根据 My sister Lin Li is a teacher, 可知她是个老师,老师的工作地是学校school,故答案是school。

(3)句意:她努力工作。本句为一般现在时,主语she是第三人称单数,动词使用单三形式works,故答案是works。

(4)句意:每天早饭后,她去四个学生的家里,把他们带到学校。根据four可知home 应使用复数,home的复数是homes,故答案是homes。

(5)句意:在午饭期间,我姐姐告诉他们有关家庭、朋友、生活和关爱的事,they作tell的宾语,应使用宾格人称代词,they的宾格是them,故答案是them。

(6)句意:学生们非常喜欢听她讲。like to do sth.喜欢做某事,to之后使用动词原形listen,故答案是listen。

(7)句意:放学后,她把这四个同学带回家。take sb. to a place,带某人却某地,固定搭配,故答案是to。

(8)句意:晚饭后,她批改学生的作业。homework作业,不可数名词,只有一种单数形式,故答案是homework。

(9)句意:她十点(前)睡觉。22:00是具体的时刻,具体时刻前应使用介词at,或者用before,在……之前,故答案是at/before。

(10)句意:我姐姐的生活都是关于她的学生的。student,学生,可数名词,根据文章的

叙述,可知她不止一个学生,因此要使用复数形式students,故答案是students。

【点评】考查语法填空,首先要要通读全文了解文章大意,然后根据语法、句法、词法逐一解答,再读全文,检查并订正答案。

12.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。This is ________ (I)friend. ________ (he)name is Jim Green. He's ________ English boy. He's thirteen years old. He's in No 10 Middle School. He is ________ Class Two. Grade Seven. He and I ________ (be) in the same class, but in different rows.

This is my ________ (China)teacher. She is a woman. Her ________ is Gao Ling. She is thirty ________ (year) old. She's a good teacher. She is my good friend, ________ . We love ________ (she) very much.

【答案】 my;His;an;in;are;Chinese;name;years;too;her

【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章介绍了作者的朋友,吉姆格林,还有他的语文老师高玲老师。

(1)句意:这是我的朋友。I 在句中作定语,因此使用形容词性物主代词my,故答案是my。

(2)句意:他的名字是吉姆·格林。he作定语修饰name,因此使用形容词性物主代词his,位于句首首字母大写,故答案是His。

(3)句意:他是一个英国男孩。空缺处需要冠词,表示数量,English是以元音音素开始的单词,英雌使用an,故答案是an。

(4)句意:他在七年级二班。在某一个班级应使用介词in,故答案是in。

(5)句意:我和他在同一个班级。主语He and I是两个人,按照复数对待,be的形式为are,故答案是are。

(6)句意:这是我的语文老师。空缺处是一个限定词修饰teacher,因此使用Chinese,故答案是Chinese。

(7)句意:他的名字是高玲。根据Gao Ling,可知空缺处填“姓名”,姓名name,可数名词,这只指的是语文老师的名词,因此使用单数形式,故答案是name。

(8)句意:他三十岁了。year年,在这里表示年龄,根据thirty可知,应使用复数形式,

故答案是years。

(9)句意:他也是我的好朋友。句子结构完整,空缺处需要一个起强调作用的词,考虑句子结构可知,应使用副词too,故答案是too。

(10)句意:我们非常喜欢她。she 在句中作love的宾语,因此使用宾格人称代词,故答案是her。

【点评】考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素,最后通读一遍检查验证。

13.语法填空

Dear Dora,

How are you? We are having a good time here. Yesterday, we ________(go) to Disneyland. We had ________much fun. I met Mickey Mouse. My parents took a photo of ________(we)together.

It's ________(like)a dream world here! I ________(buy)a few things from a store. I bought you a T-shirt. I think you'll like it.

Tomorrow, we'll go down south ________a famous park called Everglades. After that we are going ________(drive) to the beach. I hope I can find some ________(shell).Well, time to go. I'll see you when I ________(get) home.

By the way, thanks for ________(take) care of my cat!

Yours,

Susan 【答案】 went;so;us;like;bought;to;to drive;shells;get;taking

【解析】【分析】文章大意:苏珊给朵拉写了一封信,介绍了昨天她去迪士尼游玩的情形,并说明天南下去一个叫做沼泽地的著名的公园,然后开车去海滨捡贝壳。

(1)句意:昨天,我们去了迪士尼。根据yeaterday,可知句子时态为过去时,go的过去式为went,故答案是went。

(2)句意:我们玩的那么开心。那么so,修饰much,表示程度,故答案是so。

(3)句意:我父母给我们一起照了照片。of,介词,后跟宾格人称代词,应使用us,故答案是us。

(4)句意:这儿像一个梦想的世界。be like,像……,故答案是like。

(5)句意:从商店我买了一些东西。根据 I bought you a T-shirt. 可知,前一句为过去时,buy的过去式为bought,故答案是bought。

(6)句意:明天我们将要南下去一个叫做沼泽地的著名的公园。go不及物动词,后跟to 引出去的地点,故答案是to。

(7)句意:之后,我们打算开车去海边。be going to do sth,打算做某事,应使用动词不定式to drive,故答案是to drive。

(8)句意:我希望能找到一些贝壳。shell可数名词,根据some,可知使用复数形式shells,故答案是shells。

(9)句意:当我到家时,我会去看你。本句为在时间状语从句,时间状语从句应遵循主将从现的原则,主语I 是第一人称,动词使用原形。故答案是get。

(10)句意:顺便说一声,谢谢你照看我的猫。for是介词,介词后的动词使用ing形式。故答案是taking。

【点评】考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格掌握其大意,然后根据文章,字斟句酌逐一作答,主意考虑句型,语法,搭配、语境等因素,最后通读一遍检查验证。

14.语法填空

Didga is a lovely cat from Australia. She is very popular in her neighborhood because she is good at skateboarding(滑板运动). Didga really enjoys ________(ride)on the skateboard. Look! She ________(play)on the skateboard now.

Didga is Robert Dollwet's pet. Robert was a dog trainer in the past. Seven ________(year)ago. Robert moved from America ________Australia. One day Robert and Didga were outside. A boy left his skateboard near ________ (they) and he went into a shop. Didga jumped on the skateboard ________ played it for a long time. "It must ________ (be)exciting to train(训练)a cat to skateboard, "Robert ________ (think). Then, he bought a small skateboard ________ Didga and tried training her.

________was not easy to teach a cat to skateboard. Robert spent a lot of time helping Didga. And now she can play it very well.

【答案】 riding;is playing;years;to;them;and;be;thought;for;It

【解析】【分析】大意:短文主要介绍了宠物猫Didga。

(1)句意:Didga真的很喜欢骑着滑板。根据固定搭配enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事,可知应用ride的ing形式riding。故答案为riding。

(2)句意:看,她现在正在滑板上玩。根据时间状语now,可知本句时态为现在进行时be+现在分词;再根据主语she,可知be动词应用is,动词play的现在分词为playing。故答案为playing。

(3)句意:七年前。根据数词seven七,可知应用year的复数形式years。故答案为years。

(4)句意:Robert从美国搬到澳大利亚。根据固定搭配from…to…,从……到……,可知应用介词to。故答案为to。

(5)句意:一个男孩把滑板留在了他们附近。根据上文One day Robert and Didga were outside. 有一天Robert和Didga外出了,可知此处指代两个人,应用代词they;再根据介词near可知,应用they的宾格them。故答案为them。

(6)句意:Didga跳上滑板,并在上面玩了很久。根据谓语jumped和played,可知为并列谓语,应用并列连词and。故答案为and。

(7)句意:训练一只猫滑滑板肯定很有趣。根据情态动词后接动词原形,可知此处应用be动词的原形be。故答案为be。

(8)句意:Robert想。根据下文谓语bought,可知本句应用一般过去时,动词think的过去式为thought。故答案为thought。

(9)句意:然后,他给Didga买了一块滑板。根据固定搭配buy sth. for sb.给某人买某物,可知应用介词for。故答案为for。

(10)句意:教一只猫滑滑板是不容易的。根据固定句式it is+形容词+to do sth.做某事是怎么样的,可知应用代词it,句首单词首字母大写。故答案为It。

【点评】考查语法填空,注意根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。

15.语法填空

What do you often do ________ your father on Father's Day? Father Day has a very short history and it became a state festival in 1972 in America. ________ some Americans thought that if we had a Mother's Day, we should also have a Father's Day.

Father's Day is becoming very important in North America. People there do different kinds of things for their fathers on that day. And businessmen find it is a good way ________ (make)people buy presents for their fathers from their shops.

Except(除……以外) America, very few countries have a Father's Day, though some have a Children's Day, or a special day for boys or for boys and girls. More and more countries are ________ (have) Mother's Day, so may be Father's Day ________ (become) popular soon. Now what are people in North America doing on Father's Day? The newspapers, radios, and TV ________ (tell)children what they should do——buy, buy, buy Father's Day present for your father. They even want the wife ________ (buy)a Father's Day present not for her father but for her husband.

The presents they buy for ________ dads are often not very expensive, as children don't have ________ (many)money. But the important thing ________ (remember)about Father's Day is that American children can show their love to their fathers on that day.

【答案】for;Because;to make;having;will become;tell;to buy;their;much;to remember

【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章讲述了父亲节的来历,一开始除了美国之外其他国家没有父亲节,现在北美的其他国家也过父亲节,并告诉孩子们在父亲节应该做什么。

(1)句意:父亲节的时候你通常为你父亲做了什么?do for sb,为某人做某事,固定搭

配,因此用介词for,故答案是for。

(2)句意:因为一些美国人认为如果有母亲节就应该有父亲节。“ some Americans. thought that if we had a Mother's Day,we should also have a Father's Day . ”是说明拥有父亲节的原因。因此句首用because,故答案是Because。

(3)句意:生意人发现让人们为父亲从商店买礼物是一种好的办法。“让人们为父亲从商店买礼物”在句中做主语,it做形式主语,应会使用动词不定式,故答案是to make。

(4)句意:越来越多的国家在过母亲节。根据be动词are,可知句子时态为现在进行时,谓语动词使用ing形式将have改为having,故答案是having。

(5)句意:因此也许父亲节很快会变得受欢迎。根据soon可知句子时态为一般将来时,故答案是will become。

(6)句意:报纸、收音机和电视告诉孩子们他们应该做什么。主语The newspapers, radios, and TV 按照复数对待,谓语动词使用原形,故答案是tell。

(7)句意:他们甚至想让妻子给丈夫买父亲节的礼物,而不是给爸爸。want sb to do sth.想让某人做某事,固定短语,故答案是to buy。

(8)句意:他们给他们的爸爸买的礼物经常不很贵。主语是they,因此应使用their修饰dads,故答案是their。

(9)句意:因为孩子们没有许多钱。money不可数名词,应使用much修饰,故答案是much。

(10)句意:但是父亲节需要记住的重要的事是美国孩子在那一天可以向他们的爸爸展现他们的爱。remember作后置定语修饰thing,应是应使用动词不定式,故答案是to remember。

【点评】考查单词在语境中的运用,需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。

二、七年级英语完形填空

16.完形填空。

Li Lin is a good friend of mine. I go to 1 home for dinner. Zhang Tao and Wang Dong

are 2 at his home. We 3 a good dinner. There is 4 chicken, fish, milk and vegetables 5 the table. And there 6 some rice, noodles, cakes, water and tea on

it, too. We like 7 very much. Li Lin and I like 8 meat, fish, noodles and cakes. Zhang Tao and Wang Dong like to eat chicken, fish and 9 .They are really (确实地) nice.

10 are very happy.

1. A. him B. he C. his D. their

2. A. and B. not C. too D. also

3. A. has B. have C. having D. are

4. A. an B. a C. some D. any

5. A. in B. on C. at D. of

6. A. aren't B. isn't C. are D. is

7. A. them B. they C. their D. its

8. A. to having B. have C. has D. having

9. A. rice B. rices C. a rice D. some rices

10. A. Us B. Our C. We D. They

【答案】(1)C;(2)D;(3)B;(4)C;(5)B;(6)D;(7)A;(8)D;(9)

A;(10)C;

【解析】【分析】⑴句意:我去他家吃晚饭。him宾格,作宾语;he主格,作主语;his物

主代词,后跟名词,“他的”;their物主代词,他们的,前面提到Lilin,因此选C。

⑵句意:张涛和王东也在他家。and和;not不;too也,用在句末。also也,用在句中。

故选D。

⑶句意:我们吃了一顿丰盛的晚饭。have dinner吃晚饭。we是复数,用have,故选B。

⑷句意:有鸡肉、鱼肉、奶和蔬菜。chicken,fish,milk是不可数名词,不可用a或an;vegetables是可数名词的复数,故用some。所以选C。

⑸句意:在餐桌上,用on the table。故选B。

⑹句意:上面也有一些米饭,面条,蛋糕,水和茶。there be的be动词形式与最近的名词

保持数的一致,rice是不可数名词,故用单数is,故选D。

⑺句意:我们非常喜欢它们。这里指代前文提到的食物,故用them作宾语。因此选A。

⑻句意:李林和我喜欢吃肉、鱼、面条和蛋糕。like doing sth 喜欢做某事,故填having,选

D。

⑼句意:张涛和王东喜欢吃鸡肉,鱼和米饭。rice是不可数名词,故选A。

⑽句意:它们确实很好吃,我们非常开心。作主语用主格we。故选C。

【点评】完型填空考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,做完型填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌

握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。

最后通读一遍检查验证。

17.完形填空

Our class is going to visit the zoo. Our town has a big zoo with a lot of 1 in it. There are

some beautiful tigers and two old 2 . They eat a lot of meat every day. There are also two big elephants and a baby one. I want to 3 on one of the elephants. The elephants are tame(驯服的) and 4 . They eat a lot of grass every day. They like children because they sometimes 5 the elephants bread and bananas. Elephants like bananas very much.

In our zoo there are also brown, black bears and white bears. They stand on their back legs, hold up their arms and ask for food. They like 6 very much.

There is also a Children's Corner in our zoo. There children 7 horses and donkeys and watch the monkeys. The monkeys are very 8 . They climb up ropes and jump down again and play with each other like small children. They love nuts and 9 and bread. I am going to 10 a basket to the zoo with bread, cakes, nuts and bananas.

1. A. animals B. things C. plants D. flowers

2. A. rabbits B. pandas C. sheep D. lions

3. A. ride B. walk C. drive D. play

4. A. bad B. small C. kind D. short

5. A. give B. put C. cook D. make

6. A. tigers B. kids C. grass D. cakes

7. A. buy B. ride C. eat D. drive

8. A. interesting B. kind C. busy D. dangerous

9. A. apples B. bananas C. pears D. oranges

10. A. buy B. get C. send D. take

【答案】(1)A;(2)D;(3)A;(4)C;(5)A;(6)D;(7)B;(8)A;(9)B;(10)D;

【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者班里的同学一起去城镇参观动物园。

(1)句意:我们的城镇有一个有许多动物的动物园。A.animals动物;B.things东西;

C.plants植物;

D.flowers花。根据句意可知是去动物园,所以看的是动物,故选A。

(2)句意:有一些漂亮的狮子和两只老虎。A.rabbits兔子;B.pandas熊猫;C.sheep羊;

D.lions狮子。根据They eat a lot of meat every day它们每天吃肉,可知是狮子,故选D。(3)句意:我想骑在一头大象上。A.ride骑;B.walk步行;C.drive开车;D.play玩。根据句意可知是骑大象,故选A。

(4)句意:大象是驯服的、友好的。A.bad坏的;B.small小的;C.kind友好的;D.short短的。根据句意可知大象是驯服的,因此很友好,故选C。

(5)句意:它们喜欢孩子因为有时他们给大象面包和香蕉。A.give给;B.put放;C.cook 做饭;D.make制作。根据句意可知是孩子给大象面包和香蕉吃,故选A。

(6)句意:它们非常喜欢面包。A.tigers老虎;B.kids孩子;C.grass草丛;D.cakes蛋糕。根据上文介绍熊,可知they代指熊,所以熊吃蛋糕,故选D。

(7)句意:那里的孩子们骑马和驴,观看猴子。A.buy买;B.ride骑;C.eat吃;D.drive开车。根据句意可知是骑马,故选B。

(8)句意:猴子是非常有趣的。A.interesting有趣的;B.kind友好的;C.busy繁忙的;

D.dangerous危险的。根据They climb up ropes and jump down again and play with each other

like small children可知猴子是有趣的,故选A。

(9)句意:它们喜欢坚果、香蕉和面包。A.apples苹果;B.bananas香蕉;C.pears梨;D.oranges橙子。根据常识可知猴子喜欢香蕉,故选B。

(10)句意:我将把一个有面包、蛋糕、坚果和香蕉的篮子带到动物园。take...to...,把......

带到......,故选D。

【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺

单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。

18.完形填空

Look! What's this? It is a 1 of Obama's family. This man 2 Mr. Obama. And 3 is two daughters' father. 4 woman is Mrs. Obama. 5 is two daughters' mother. Err, who 6 this girl and 7 girl? This 8 is Marlia Obama, Mr. Obama's 9 daughter. This girl is Natasha Obama, Mr. Obama's second daughter. Marlia is 10 elder sister. Natasha is the younger sister. They are good sisters.

1. A. map B. book C. photo D. room

2. A. am B. is C. are D. be

3. A. her B. she C. his D. he

4. A. This B. These C. A D. An

5. A. Her B. She C. His D. He

6. A. am B. is C. are D. be

7. A. a B. an C. this D. these

8. A. boy B. boys C. girl D. girls

9. A. one B. first C. No. one D. firstly

10. A. the B. a C. an D. /

【答案】(1)C;(2)B;(3)D;(4)A;(5)B;(6)C;(7)C;(8)C;(9)B;(10)A;

【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了一张奥巴马一家人的照片。男人是奥巴马先生。他是两

个女儿的父亲。他是两个女儿的父亲。这个女人是奥巴马太太。这个女孩叫马利亚.奥巴马,奥巴马先生的第一个女儿。娜塔莎是妹妹。他们是好姐妹。

(1)句意:这是一张奥巴马的家庭照。A. map地图;B. book书;C. photo照片;D. room

房间。a photo of一张……的照片。故答案选C。

(2)句意:这个男人是奥巴马先生。考查be动词。主语“this man”是第三人称单数单数,

所以be动词应用is。故答案选B。

(3)句意:他是两个女儿的父亲。考查人称代词主格。A. her她的;B. she她;C. his他的;D. he他。空格在be动词的前面,可知是句子的主语,应用人称代词主格,所以排除A、C。代替奥巴马应用he。故答案选D。

(4)句意:这个女人是奥巴马太太。考查指示代词。A. This这;B. These这些;C. A一个;D. An一个。介绍某人或某物用this/these。woman是单数用this。故答案选A。

(5)句意:她是两个女儿的母亲。A. her她的;B. she她;C. his他的;D. he他。空格在

be动词的前面,可知是句子的主语,应用人称代词主格,所以排除A、C。代替奥巴马夫

人应用she。故答案选B。

(6)句意:这个女孩和这个女孩是谁?主语this girl and___7___ girl是名词复数, be动词

用复数are。故答案选C。

(7)句意:这个女孩和这个女孩是谁?考查指示代词。A. a 一;B. an一;C. this这个;D. these这些。介绍近处的人或物用these或this,复数用these,单数用this;girl女孩,单数,结合句意和语境可知用this,故答案选C。

(8)句意:这个女孩叫马利亚.奥巴马,奥巴马先生的第一个女儿。A. boy男孩;B. boys男孩们;C. girl女孩;D. girls女孩们。根据this(这)可知后面的名词是单数形式,结

合下文Mr. Obama's____9____daughter.(女儿)可知是女孩,故答案选C。

(9)句意:这个女孩叫马利亚.奥巴马,奥巴马先生的第一个(大)女儿。考查序数词。A. one 一,基数词;B. first第一,第一(个…)的;C. No. one一号,第一,No.1是number one的缩写形式,和first意思相近,但更强调的是独一无二性,但one要大写; D. firstly副词,首先。故答案选B。

(10)句意:马利亚是姐姐。A. the 特指,这,这些,那那些;B. a 一,泛指,用在辅音开

头的可数名词单数前;C. an一,泛指,用在元音开头的可数名词单数前;D. /不填。两个

比较,特指那个用the。故答案选A。

【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺

单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。

19.完形填空

Rose is a student. She is 1 Grade Seven. There are 2 people in her family: her father, her mother and her. Rose is very 3 so she has many 4 at school. Look! It's 5 cat. The cat 6 on the desk.

Rose likes playing table tennis and basketball. Her 7 sport is swimming. Her favourite 8 is red and she has a red bag. Where is it? It's on the chair. There is a book on the 9 , too. Can you 10 it? It's Rose's father's book.

1. A. in B. on C. to D. of

2. A. two B. three C. four D. five

3. A. fine B. nice C. hot D. cold

4. A. teachers B. students C. friends D. boys

5. A. my B. your C. his D. her

6. A. is B. am C. are D. be

7. A. warm B. favourite C. welcome D. cool

8. A. book B. sport C. bag D. colour

9. A. chair B. flower C. desk D. classroom

10. A. say B. listen C. see D. meet

【答案】(1)A;(2)B;(3)B;(4)C;(5)D;(6)A;(7)B;(8)D;(9)

A;(10)C;

【解析】【分析】主要讲了Rose的一些基本情况。

(1)句意:她在7年级。in+年级,表示在几年级,故选A。

(2)句意:在她家里有3口人。根据her father, her mother and her,可知共3人,故选B。

(3)句意:Rose是非常友好的。A.fine好的;B.nice友好的;C.hot炎热的;D.cold寒冷的。根据后文可知她是友好的,故选B。

(4)句意:所以她在学校里有许多朋友。A.teachers老师;B.students学生;C.friends朋友;D.boys男孩。根据前文可知她是友好的,所以在学校里有许多朋友,故选C。

(5)句意:看,它是她的猫。A.my我的;B.your你的;C.his他的;D.her她的。根据全文

可知猫是Rose的,即她的her,故选D。

(6)句意:这只猫在桌子上。主语是cat,单数,所以be动词用is,故选A。

(7)句意:她最喜爱的运动是游泳。A.warm温暖的;B.favourite最喜爱的;C.welcome受

欢迎的;D.cool凉爽的。根据后文Her favourite,讲的是她最喜爱的,可知这里说的是最喜

爱的运动,故选B。

(8)句意:她最喜爱的颜色是红色。A.book书;B.sport运动;C.bag包;D.colour颜色。

根据red红色可知是颜色,故选D。

(9)句意:在椅子上也有一本书。A.chair椅子;B.flower花;C.desk桌子;D.classroom教室。根据It's on the chair它在椅子上,和后面的too也,可知书也在椅子上,故选A。

(10)句意:你能看见它吗?A.say说;B.listen听;C.see看见;D.meet遇见。根据It's Rose's father's book.它是Rose爸爸的书,可知问的是能看见吗,故选C。

【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺

单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。

20.完形填空 Hello!My 1 is David. I am in No.12 Middle School. Here 2 a photo of a pen. Is it mine? 3 . It is not my pen. It is my good friend Anna's. She lost 4 pen in the school library this morning. It is black. Now she can 5 it. I can e-mail her about it 6 anna808@https://www.doczj.com/doc/395654813.html,.

I found a 7 of keys in Classroom 7C this afternoon. 8 yours?My phone number

is 798-5546. Please 9 me. You can 10 the teacher for them, too. Thank you!

1. A. name B. number C. game D. card

2. A. be B. is C. are D. am

3. A. Hello B. OK C. Yes D. No

4. A. your B. his C. her D. my

5. A. meet B. find C. spell D. say

6. A. to B. at C. in D. for

7. A. notebook B. computer C. set D. cup

8. A. That is B. Are they C. Is that D. They are

9. A. see B. help C. excuse D. call

【英语】 英语语法填空专题练习(及答案)及解析

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(英语) 中考英语语法填空汇编专项训练100(附答案)及解析

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