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2018-2019南京市八年级下英语期末练习试卷+答案

2018-2019南京市八年级下英语期末练习试卷+答案
2018-2019南京市八年级下英语期末练习试卷+答案

2018-2019学年八年级第二学期期末练习卷

英语

考试时间:100分钟满分:100分

第一卷(选择题,共55分)

(将答案按序号填在答卷纸上

............)

一、听力(共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分)

A) 听对话,选出与对话内容一致的图画。(听一遍)

1. A. B. C.

2. A. B. C.

3. A. B. C.

4. A. B. C.

5.A. B. C.

B)你将听到两段对话和一篇短文,每段对话或短文后各有几道小题,选出你认为最合适的答案,各听两遍。

听第一段对话,回答第6~7题。

6. What is the mother’s job?

A. She is nurse.

B. She is a doctor.

C. She is an actress.

7. Who will cook dinner this evening?

A. Simon.

B. Simon’s mother.

C. Simon’s father.

听第二段对话,回答第8~10题。

How to protect our school environment

In the past ●Flowers and grass were everywhere. Our school was 8 .

At present ●9 the litter into the dustbins.

●Clean our school every day.

●Plants as many 10 as possible

8. A. clean and beautiful B. clear and tidy C. dirty and small

9. A. Put B. Empty C. Throw

10. A. fruits B. flowers C. trees

听一篇短文,回答11~15小题。

11. What does John Brown do?

A. An office worker.

B. A volunteer worker.

C. A charity organizer.

12. How much money did he give t o a charity?

A. $ 1,000,000.

B. $ 100,000.

C. $10,000

13. How old is John now?

A. 23.

B. 30.

C. 36.

14. Where does the little girl come from?

A. In America.

B. In Africa.

C. In China.

15. Why did he say that meeting the girl was exciting?

A. Because the girl is hard-working and grateful to him.

B. Because he makes good use of money for good plans.

C. Because he buys food and clothes for the poor child.

二、单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)

从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的正确选项。

16. This is ________ public place for us to do some reading. Don’t talk or laugh loudly

in _____ public.

A. a; a

B. the; a

C. a; /

D. /; /

17. To them, the most important thing is make much money get together.

A. not to; but

B. not; but

C. not; but to

D. not to; but to

18. — My job is so boring. I wish I had my own business, like Peter does.

— Peter may like your job. What other people have ______ better than your own.

A. seemed

B. seems

C. to seem

D. seem

19. — The Special Olympics World Games _________ in Los Angeles this summer.

—It’s really exciting!

A. will hold

B. is going to be held

C. will take place

D. will be taken place

20. It is dangerous for tourists to go to that area without a ______.

A. writer

B. guide

C. librarian

D. secretary

21. After the earthquake, the volunteers ______ food and medicine to the survivors.

A. handed out

B. came out

C. worked out

D. sold out

22. — Mum, can I help you with the cleaning?

— Thank you. Dear. But you are ______ now. You must wait till you are ______

A. too young; too old

B. too young; enough old

C. so young; enough old

D. too young; old enough

23. —He’s never seen the film Cinderella before, _________ he?

— _________. He went to see it last week.

A. has; Yes

B. has; No

C. hasn’t; Yes

D. hasn’t; No

24. — Must I return the book this week?

— No, you . You can keep it for 20 days.

A. mustn’t

B. needn’t

C. can’t

D. wouldn’t

25. It is generous _______ him ________ so much money to the people in poor areas.

A. of; to raise

B. for; to raise

C. for; to donate

D. of; to donate

26. — How do you like your life in our city?

— Great! I’ve never enjoyed a ______ one before

A. good

B. well

C. better

D. best

27. —You are late again. The class _________ for five minutes.

—Sorry. There’s something wrong with my bike.

A. began

B. has begun

C. was on

D. has been on

28. —Liu Xiang announced the end of his sporting career last month.

—. But I think he is still one of the greatest athletes in China.

A. Don’t worry

B. That’s such a pity

C. I can’t agree more

D. I’m afraid he couldn’t

29. —Did you go to Jack’s birthday party?

—No, I _______.

A. am not invited

B. wasn’t invited

C. haven’t invited

D. didn’t invite

30. —You shouldn’t stay up late tonight.

— Thanks. ______________. I will go to bed earlier. .

A. No pain, no gain

B. I believe practice makes perfect

C. Many hands make light work

D. I won’t burn the candle at both sides

三、完形填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)

阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

A boy felt terribly cold, wrapping(围紧) his arms around himself on a bus stop bench. He wasn’t wearing a coat and it was very 31 in the capital of Norway in winter. It was sad for the boy not to wear warm clothes, 32 it was cheerful and exciting to see so many people help the 11-year-old John when they saw his bad situation.

A young woman 33 her own coat around his shoulders. Later, another older woman at first gave his her scarf, then wrapped his in her large jacket. Then more and more people 34 their gloves and even the coats to give them to the child as they 35 their bus.

John’s 36 situation was a hidden camera experiment by SOS Children’s Villages Norway. They planned to raise donations to send many 37 to help Syrian children get through the winter. Many of the poor people left their homes 38 winter clothes.

“People should care as much about 39 in Syria as they care about this boy,” Synne, the information head of SOS Children’s Villages Norway, 40 the reporters. She also said that the child was a volunteer who was never in any danger during the filming (拍摄).

31. A. warm B. cool C. cold D. hot

32. A. but B. and C. or D. so

33. A. put B. made C. got D. showed

34. A. took out B. took on C. took away D. took off

35. A. waited for B. set off C. looked at D. found out

36. A. good B. small C. big D. bad

37. A. T-shirts B. coats C. socks D. shorts

38. A. within B. with C. without D. in

39. A. men B. women C. children D. adults

40. A. told B. said C. spoke D. talked

四、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)

阅读下列材料,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项。

A

41. Which attraction is not included in the City Pass?

A. CN Tower.

B. Casa Loma.

C. Niagara Falls.

D. Toronto Zoo.

42. If Tom who is an 8-year-old boy and his parents want to visit the five attractions,

how much do they need to pay at least?

A. $ 101.1 CAD.

B. $ 162.6 CAD.

C. $ 184.5CA

D. D. $301.2 CAD.

43. When can they use the City Pass to visit other attractions if they visit the first one on

July 1st?

A. Any day.

B. Within a month.

C. On July 3rd.

D. On July21st.

B

N ot long ago, I answered a telephone call from an old friend who I’d not heard from for a long time. “Hi, my good friend,” said the voice on the end. “I just wanted to see how you’re getting along.”

At the end of the conversation,he said, “if you need me in any way, I’ll be happy to help out.” And he meant it! That call came at just the right time. I needed those words of encouragement. I hung up the phone and felt very warm in my heart.

And that day I relearned something important about life: Life is first about people, not plans, not to-do lists and a million tasks left undone---it’s about people.

To love and to know that we are loved is the greatest happiness. And happiness seems to be something that is in short supply for too many of us! My friend reminded me that it is never enough just to love; we must also express it.

George William Childs put it like this: “Do not keep the box of your love and friendship closed up until your friends are gone. Fill their lives with sweetness. Speak cheering words while their ears can hear them and while their hearts can be made happier.” Happiness may be just a phone call.

44. The writer’s friend called the writer because ___________.

A. he wanted the writer to help him

B. he wanted to help the writer out

C. he knew the writer needed those words of encouragement

D. he just wanted to know how the writer was getting along

45. From this passage we know the greatest happiness is __________.

A. to love others

B. to be loved

C. to love and to be loved

D. to express our love

46. What does the phrase “hung up”mean?

A. 稍等

B. 挂断

C. 吊起

D. 闲逛

47. “Do not keep the box of your love and friendshi p closed up until your friends are

gone.” tells us ___________.

A. to put our love in the box

B. to show our love to our friends

C. not to express our love and friendship

D. when our friends go, give them our love

C

In the United States, people enjoy entertaining(请客) at home. They often invites friends for a meal, a party or just for coffee and conversation.

Here are the kinds of things people say when they invite someone to their homes: “Would you like to come over for dinner this Saturday night?” “Hey, we’re having a party on Friday. Can you come?”

To answer an invitation, either say thank you and accept or say you are sorry and give an excuse. “Thanks, I’d love to. What time would you like me to come?” or “ Oh, sorry. I’ve tickets for a movie.”

Sometimes, however, people in the west use expressions(语句) that sound like invitation but which are not real invitation. For example, “Please come over for a drink sometime.” “Why not get together for a party sometime?” or “Why don’t you come over and see us sometime soon?” They are really polite ways of ending a conversation. They are not real invitations because they don’t mention(提到、涉及) a certain time or date. They just show that the person is trying to be friendly. To answ er expressions like this, people just say, “Sure, that would be great!” or “OK! Thanks.”

So next time when you hear what sounds like an invitation, listen carefully. Is it a real invitation or is the person just being friendly?

48. Why do Americans often invite friends for meals at home?

A. Because they have modern and beautiful houses.

B. Because they enjoy entertaining at home.

C. Because they can spend less money.

D. Because they can save time.

49. Which of the following is NOT a real invitation?

A. Please go to the concert with me some day.

B. If you are free now, let’s go to Wang’s for a drink.

C. Would you like to have a cup of tea with us this evening?

D. I’ve two tickets here. Can you go to the cinema with me?

50. If people say, “Why not get together for a party sometime?”, you just say “________”

A. I’m glad to hear that.

B. How about this evening?

C. Oh, sorry. I’m very busy.

D. That’s great. Thanks.

51. The passage is mainly about __________.

A. entertainment at home

B. real invitations or not

C. expressions of starting a conversation

D. ways of ending a conversation

D

Rubbish sorting (分类) probably doesn't sound like much fun. But there is a new mobile game that may change your opinion about it, and you might even learn something while you play it——Meet Sortee.

Meet Sortee is a puzzle game developed by Flow Studio, a UK company. It makes you think deeply about everyday objects (物体) and their meanings.

The rule of the game is quite simple. Two bins are placed on either side of the screen. Each of the bins has a label (标签) next to it and the label explains what it is for. When an object, such as a car or an apple, appears on the screen, you need to decide which bin it should be sorted into and then send it there by moving your finger.

The game seems easy enough at first. But as you move on to more levels, it gets harder. The number of bins increases (增长) to three or four and the time given gets shorter. You need to think and move faster. That can be really difficult.

There are 400 objects in total and more than 100 bins in the game. The more objects you correctly sort, the more game coins you can get. It's a bit like worki ng in a rubbish recycling center, but it has no bad smell.

You can download the free game from Apple's app store (苹果软件下载中心), but it only lets you play the first few levels. If you want to open the next 40 levels, you need to pay 6 yuan for the full game.

52. The passage is probably taken from .

A. a postcard

B. a newspaper

C. a comic book

D. a novel

53. Which of the following can we infer (推断) from the passage?

A. You can play the full game for free.

B. You can play the full game easily.

C. There are only 2 bins in each level.

D. There are over 40 levels in the game.

54. The writer of the passage thinks .

A. the rule of the game is quite difficult

B. rubbish sorting in the game is boring

C. the rubbish smells good in a rubbish recycling center

D. the game can help people learn about rubbish sorting

55. What's the best title of the passage?

A. A mobile game

B. Rubbish sorting

C. Apple's app store

D. A recycling center

第二卷(非选择题,共45分)

五、词汇(共25小题;每小题1分,满分25分)

A) 根据所给提示及句意,写出句中所缺单词,使句子意思完整正确。

56. I enjoy everything here ▲(除了) the food. I am not used to it.

57. He spent as much time as he could ▲(解释) the main points to us yesterday.

58. I hope that I can ▲// the wonderful trip to Switzerland some day.

59. Don’t cut in on others when they are talking. You should wait ▲ (有礼貌地).

60. The children in this school are ▲(大部分) from poor areas.

61. Mr. Li is a doctor. He often ▲(做手术)on about ten patients every day.

62. If you make a serious mistake, you will be ▲(惩罚).

63. The ▲ (调查) on our reading habits make me think a lot.

B) 根据句子意思,用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。

64. —Excuse me, look at the sign. It says “No smoking.”

—Sorry, I ▲( not notice) the sign.

65. We recommend Daniel to be the chairperson of the ▲(student) Union.

66. The book ▲(translate) into four languages last year.

67. Chai Jing’s video “ Under the Dome” is mainly about the ▲(pollute) in China.

68. Her clothes are often bright in ▲ (colourful).

69. The doctor asked me to give up ▲ (smoke).

70. ▲ (train) as a nurse, she attended some courses on how to take care of others.

C) 句型转换。

71. I don’t know how I can greet people in the UK. (改为同义句)

I don’t know ▲ ▲ greet people in the UK.

72. We plant more and more trees in the world. (改为被动语态)

More and more trees ▲ ▲ by us in the world.

73. He is such a clever boy that he can work out the problem by himself. (改为同义句)

The boy is ▲▲to work out the problem by himself.

74. It is important that we should learn to share. (改为同义句)

It is important ▲us ▲learn to share.

75. He has finished the hard work by asking for my help so far. (对划线部分提问)

▲▲he finished the hard work so far?

D) 根据所给汉语提示完成句子。

76. 世界杯把不同背景的人聚集在一起。

The World Cup ▲together.

77. 她太激动了都不能清楚地表达自己。

She was ▲.

78. 昨天,我们被允许比往常早点回家。

Yesterday, we ▲than usual.

79. 联合国儿童基金会致力于阻止一些严重疾病的传播。

UNICEF works to ▲.

80. 当你和英国为聊天时,记得避免谈论一些关于年龄或体重的话题。

When you chat with British people, remember to ▲like age or weight.

六、任务阅读(共15小题;81-85每小题1分,86-95每小题0.5分,满分10分)

A) 阅读短文,在文章后的81-85空格里填入适当的单词,每空一词。

Protecting the environment and resources on Earth

In the past, man did not have to think about the protection of his environment. There were not many people on earth, and natural resources seemed to be unlimited.

Today, things are different. The world has become too crowded. We are using up our natural resources too quickly, and at the same time we are polluting our environment with dangerous chemicals. If we continue like this, human life on earth will not survive.

Everyone realizes today th at if too many fish are taken from the sea, there will soon be none left. Yet, with modern fishing methods, more and more fish are caught. We know that if too many

trees are cut down, forests will disappear and nothing will grow on the land. Yet, we continue to use bigger and more powerful machines to cut down more and more trees.

We realize that if rivers are polluted with waste products from factories, we will die. However, in most countries waste products are still put into rivers or into the sea, and there are few laws to stop this.

We know, too, that if the population of the world continues to rise at the present rate, in a few years, there will not be enough food. What can we do to solve these problems?

If we eat more vegetables and less meat, it will be easy for us to get more food. Land that is used to grow crops can feed five times more people than land where animals are kept.

The world population will not rise so quickly if people use modern methods of birth control.

Finally, if we educate people to think about the problems, we shall have a better and cleaner living place in the future.

B) 根据短文内容和首字母提示,填写所缺单词。(共10小题,每小题0.5分,满分5分) Today, there are plenty of chances to get to know people from other countries . Don’t just stare at your shoes, go and say “Hi”. These ice -breakers will h 86 you get through the embarrassing (尴尬的)moments:

The (81) ▲ of Protecting the Environment

Problems

(82) ▲

Result

Solutions

More fish being caught.More treess being cut down.

More waste products being put into rivers.

More (83) ▲ being born.The word is becoming too crowded.Modern methods make the situation wrose.

We human beings will not (84) ▲ on the earth.

If we eat mroe vegetabels and less meat, we will get more food easily.

Use modern methods of birth control.

(85) ▲ peop le to protect environment.

British: “Beautiful day, isn’t it?” The w 87 in Britain changes often, so, it’s one of the topics the British talk a lot about. And there’s a strange r 88 about weather conversation: just say, “Yes” whether you agree with the person’s idea on the weather or not. Tha t’s because the British s 89 a conversation using the weather so that they can find common ground and move on to something else.

French: “Where did you go for your holiday?” To get c 90 to a French student, the safest way is to ask about his or her last holiday. French students e 91 a 10-to-15-day holiday every two months. And the French are f 92 for their conversations over a cup of coffee. Then, all you need to do is to keep your ears o 93 when the conversation starts.

American: “What do you like to do on the weekends?”Young American people like to use weekends to r 94 and have fun. They go to see movies, v 95 friends’ houses or go shopping, so “What did/will you do on the weekend?” is a good way to turn the conversation on and get to know more about your new friends.

七、书面表达(满分10分)

八年级即将结束,请同学们谈谈一年来自己的收获与变化。用英语写一篇80词左右的演讲稿,具体内容如下:

过去现在学习不认真,玩电脑游戏,成绩差……认真听讲,多阅读,多锻炼……

礼仪举止不文明….. 举止文明……

把零用钱捐给希望工程(Project 爱心不与人分享……

Hope)……

展望未来发挥1—2点

Hello, everyone. I’m Simon. Back to the life in the last year, I think I have changed a lot and made great progress(进步) in some ways.

Thank you for listening!

八年级英语参考答案

第一卷(选择题,共55分)

一、1. A 2. C 3. C 4. C 5. A 6. B 7. A 8. A 9. C 10. C

11. A 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. B

二、16. C 17.D 18. B 19. C 20. B 21. A 22. D 23. B 24. B 25. D

26. C 27. D 28. B 29. B 30. D

三、31. C 32. A 33. A 34. D 35. A 36. D 37. B 38. C 39. C 40. A

四、41. C 42. B 43. C 44. D 45. C 46. B 47. B 48. B 49. A 50. D

51. B 52. B 53. D 54. D 55. A

第二卷(非选择题,共45分)

五、语言基础知识(每小题1分,满分25分)

A) 56. except 57. explaining 58. afford 59. politely

60. mostly 61. operates 62. punished 63. surveys

B) 64. didn’t notice 65. Students’66. was translated 67. pollution

68. colours/colors69. smoking 70. To train

C) 71. how to 72. are planted 73. clever enough 74. for to 75. How has

D) 76. brings people from different backgrounds

77. too excited to express herself

78. were allowed to go home earlier

79. prevent the spread of some serious diseases/ illnesses

80. avoid taking about subjects/topics

六、任务阅读(共15小题;81-85每小题1分,86-95每小题0.5分,满分10分)

A) 81. Importance 82. Reasons 83. babies/children 84. survive 85. Educate

B) 86. help 87. weather 88. rule 89. start 90. close

91. enjoy 92. famous 93. open 94. relax 95. visit

七、书面表达(满分10分)

Hello, everyone. I’m Simon. Back to the life in the last year, I think I have changed a lot and made great progress (进步) in some ways.

First, I used to be careless with my study and was bad at my lessons. I spent most of my free time listening to music and playing computer games. With my teacher’s help, I listen carefully in class. I also like reading books and doing exercise in my spare time. I am very glad to get so much knowledge

Second, I was an impolite boy in the past. I often dropped litter everywhere and shouted loudly in the public place. Now, I can behave politely. I always try to go green and I am often praised by my teacher and parents.

Finally, I didn’t share things with my friends. I always spent my pocket money on things like snacks, CDs and so on. But now I donate my pocket money to Project Hope because I have learnt that children in poor areas can’t afford to go to school. I want to give them a helping hand.

I’m sure I can be better and better in Grade 9.

Thanks for your listening!

八年级英语听力读稿

A) 听对话,选出与对话内容相一致的图画。(听一遍)

1. M: How can we live a green life?

W: By recycling waste.

2. M: What do you think of Amy?

W: It is generous of her to donate money to some charities.

3. M: Do you know the meaning of “Many hands make light work.”?

W: Of course. It means “If lots of people share the work, it will make a job easier to complete.”. 4. M: Which international charity do you know?

W: I know something about UNICEF. It helps build a better world for everyone, especially children all over the world.

5. M: How do British people greet each other when they first meet?

W: They often shake their hands.

B) 你将听到两段对话和一篇短文,每段对话或短文后各有几道小题,选出你认为最合适的答案,各听两遍。

听第一段对话,回答第6~7题。

M: Mom, you look very tired. What’s wrong with you?

W: I performed an operation on a little girl this morning. It took over five hours.

M: I wish everything goes well.

W: The little girl is getting better, but I am too tired to cook dinner, Simon.

M: Don’t worry, mom. Last term, I learned a lot about DIY. I can do it by myself.

W: Sounds great.

听第二段对话,回答第8~10题。

Flowers and grass were everywhere in our school. Our school was clean and beautiful, but its

environment is getting worse and worse now. Some students throw the litter all around recently, so we should do something to protect our school environment.

Instead of throwing the litter about, we should throw it into the dustbins. At the same time, we shou ld clean our school every day, so that it will become tidy. What’s more, we had better plant as many trees as possible to make our school more beautiful. Let’s do something to protect the environment in our school.

听一篇短文,回答11~15小题。

John Brown, an office worker, lives in Washington. When he was 23, he got one million dollars after his father died. His friends were looking for their first job at that time. He decided to keep living a simple life like everyone else though he didn’t h ave to work. He gave $ 100,000 to a charity to help poor children to improve their lives. Thirteen years has passed, but he still wears cheap shoes and clothes.

Up to now, John has helped 15 children from poor countries around the world, $ 200 a month for each. The money pays for their education, food, and clothes. Once John went to meet a little girl he was helping in Africa. He was very excited. He thinks the money is used in a good way. He says he will continue helping the children in need.

2018年八年级英语下册期末试卷(含答案)

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