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定语从句学习记忆顺口溜

定语从句学习记忆顺口溜
定语从句学习记忆顺口溜

定语从句学习记忆顺口溜1. 定从分类有奥妙, 限与非限看逗号;

定前必有先行词,名代两类最适宜;

定从先行很紧密,代副两词拉关系;

2. 关系代词有六个,听我逐一来说破;

which 表物人用who, 人物都有that 顾;

which 用在逗号后,意表前句你要know;

who 做主语很称职,whom 用到宾语里;

3. that 用法真有趣,两个地方它不去;

逗号后边它不去,介词之后不考虑;

4. that which 代表物,区别听我来叙述;

先行若是不定代,that 就把which 踹;

先行词前有两数,就用that 定无误;

先行词前最高级,还用that 必无疑;

句中若有there be, that 应把which 替;

先行主中做表语,避免重复从句里;

(just the only very same last, 其后也要用that;)

5. 指人可用that who, 以下情况多用who;

those people 做先行,there be 的结构中;

先行指人不定代,从中做主who 要在;

两个定从一起来,不要重复你有才;

6. 定从之中少定语,whose 为你唱一曲;

whose 指人又指物,所属关系要记住。

7. as/ which 在句末,若有否定as 错;

句首只能用as, 还有认知猜想词;

固定结构用as, the same/ such/ so/ as;

so/ such … that 宾不离,so/ such … as 宾要弃;

8. 关系代词到这里,主宾表定作用起;

关系代词做宾语,省与不省全靠你;

9. 关系副词when/ where/ why, 从中做状莫懈怠;时间用when 原因why, 地点where 经常在;关系副词可替换,介词加上关系代;

关系代,关系代,that 与who 要除外;

挑选介词要聪明,必看动词和先行;

聪明反被聪明误,只因乱用关系副;

关系副,关系副,定缺主宾它不住;

它不住,它不住,关系代词来玩酷;

10. 只记上边不可以,特殊情况告诉你;

先行用way 做状语, in which/ that/ 略可以;

one of +复做先行,从中谓语复数明,

one 前若有only/ very, 从中谓语定用单;

定从名从可转换,all that 被what 换;

定语从句顺口溜分段解析:

1. 定从分类有奥妙, 限与非限看逗号;

定语从句分为两大类:限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句,区分它们有两个标准:1)从内容上看,限制性定语从句与它所修饰的先行词关系紧密,不可去掉,去掉后意思就不完整了;非限制性定语从句只对先行词起补充说明的作用,去掉后不影响句子的完整性。2)从形式上看,限制性定语从句与先行词之间没有逗号隔开,而非限制性定语从句与先行词之间有逗号隔开。请看例句:

The girl who is wearing a blue necklace is Mary. (限制性)

The girl, who is also a student, is planting trees in the field. (非限制性)

解析:第一句中的who is wearing a blue necklace 是限制性定语从句,没有逗号,不那去掉,否则意思不完整。

定前必有先行词,名代两类最适宜;

例句:

1) There is somebody here who wants to speak to you.

有人要和你讲话。

2) Those who were for the plan raised their hands.

那些赞成计划的举起了手。

3) This novel, which I have read three times, is very touching.

这本小说很动人,我已经读了三遍。

解析:例句中somebody, those 是代词,novel 是名词,是被定语从句修饰的词,叫做先行词,可以做先行词的是名词和代词两类。

定从先行很紧密,代副两词拉关系;

定语从句都在先行词之后,连接定从和先行词的词,叫做关系词。关系词有两类:关系代词和关系副词。关系词要注意两点:1)它的人称、数和意思完全等同于先行词,2)关系词在定语从句中做一定的句子成分。

例句1) The boys who are playing football are from Class One.

正在踢足球的男生们是一班的。

解析:who = boys, 在定语从句中做主语,所以其后谓语用are。

例句2) Football is a game which is liked by most boys.

足球是大多数男孩子喜欢的运动。

解析:which = game, 在定语从句中做主语。

例句 3)I still remember the day when I first came to the school.

我仍然还记得第一次到学校的那一天。

解析:when 是关系副词= on the day, 在定语从句中做时间状语。

例句4)The house where I lived ten years ago has been pulled down.

十年前我居住的房子已经被拆了。

解析:where 是关系副词= in the house, 在定语从句中做地点状语。

例句5)Please tell me the reason why you missed the plane.

请告诉我你没赶上飞机的原因。

解析:why 是关系副词= for the reason, 在定语从句中做原因状语。

2. 关系代词有六个,听我逐一来说破;

六个关系代词是:that/ which/ who/ whom/ whose/ as,注意关系代词在定语从句中做主宾表定语。

which 表物人用who, 人物都有that 顾;

先行词是物,关系代词用which,也可以用that; 先行词是人,关系代词用who, 也可以用that; 先行词中既有人,又有物,关系代词只能用that。

例句1) This is the mountain village (which/ that ) I visited last year.

这就是我去年参观的那个山村。

解析:先行词mountain village 是物,可用which 或that, 因为定语从句中visit 后缺宾语,说明which 或that 应该在定从中做宾语,所以还可以省略。

例句2)The man (that/ whom / who ) you met just now is my friend.

你刚刚见到的那个人是我的朋友。

解析:先行词man 表人,关系词可以用who/ that/ whom,因为定语从句中缺宾语,关系代词应该在定语从句中做宾语,所以可以省略;另外,whom 是专门用来做宾语用的,而who 则只是在口语中才用。

例句3)This magazine belongs to the teacher who(that) teaches us history.

这本杂志是我们历史老师的。

解析:先行词teacher 是人,关系代词用who 或that, 因为在定语从句中做主语,所以不能省略。

例句4)He talked about the teachers and schools (that) he had visited.

他谈到了他所见到的老师和学校。

解析:先行词the teachers and schools 中既有人又有物,关系代词只能用that, 又因为that 在定语从句中做宾语,所以又可以省略。

which 用在逗号后,意表前句你要know;

这是which 用在非限制性定语从句中的一个用法。

例句1)He seems not to have grasped what I meant, which greatly upsets me.

他似乎没抓住我的意思,这使我心烦。

解析:which 是关系代词,指代前面的一句话:他似乎没抓住我的意思。

例句2)Liquid water changes to vapor, which is called evaporation.

液态水变为蒸汽,这就叫做蒸发。

解析:which 是关系代词,指代前面的一句话:液态水变为蒸汽。

who 做主语很称职,whom 用到宾语里;

先行词是表示人的词,定语从句中如果缺主语,要用who 做关系代词,如果缺宾语,正规场合下用whom, 口语中也可以用who。

例句1)He is the boy who often goes to school late.

他就是那个经常上学迟到的男生。

解析:先行词the boy 指人,后面的定语从句中缺少主语,因此用关系代词who。

例句2)She is the old woman whom I saw this morning.

她就是我今天早晨看到的那位老太太。

解析:先行词the old woman 指人,后面的定语从句中缺少宾语,所以用whom, 口语中也可以用who。

3. that 用法真有趣,两个地方它不去;

逗号后边它不去,介词之后不考虑;

that 做为关系代词,不可用在非限制性定语从句中,即不可用在逗号后边;定语从句中介词之后也不可使用。在逗号或介词后,指物时用which, 指人时用who 或whom。

例句1)They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of ______ sat a small boy.

A. whom

B. who

C. which

D. that

解析:在介词of 之后指物,选择C which。

例句2)The engineer with ______ my father works is about 50 years old.

A. whose

B. who

C. which

D. whom

解析:选择D whom。介词后指人。

例句3)The letter is from my sister, ______ is working in Beijing.

A. which

B. that

C. whom

D. who

解析:选择D who。逗号后指人,在定语从句中做主语。

4. That which 代表物,区别听我来叙述;

先行若是不定代,that 就把which 踹;

当先行词为anything,everything,nothing,all,any,much,many,one 等不定代词时,只能使用“that”, 不用“which”。

例:Is there anything that I can do for you? 我能给你做点什么吗?

先行词前有两数,就用that 定无误;

当先行词是基数词或序数词修饰时,只能使用“that”,不用“which”。

例句:That is the second time that I have been to Japan. 那是我去日本的第二次。

The two buildings that lay on the River Thames fell down last week.

坐落在泰晤士河岸边的那两座大楼上星期倒塌了。

先行词前最高级,还用that 必无疑;

当先行词是形容词最高级或被形容词最高级修饰时,只能使用“that”, 不用“which”。

例句:This is the most wonderful time that I have ever had.

这是我度过的最美好的时光。

句中若有there be, that 应把which 替;

例:There is no evidence that animals possess a mysterious sixth-sense allowing them to predict natural disasters.

说动物拥有神秘的第六感,可以预知自然灾害,这是没有根据的。

先行主中做表语,避免重复从句里;

例句:1)This is not the hospital that it used to be.

这已经不再是以前那座医院了。

2)Mr Thomson is not the man that he was.

汤姆森先生已经不再是以前的他了。

解析:定语从句的先行词均在主句中做表语。

例句:Which is the course that we are to take ?

我们要学哪门课?

解析:句中已有which, 后面不再用which, 避免重复用that。

(just the only very same last, 其后也要用that;)

先行词前有just, the only, very, same, last 等词,关系代词用that,不用which。

例句:1) The North Pole is the only place that you can see polar bears.

北极是唯一能见到北极熊的地方。

2)This is the same bike that he lost.

这就是他丢了的那辆自行车。

注意区分:

3) This is the same bike as he lost.

这辆自行车和他丢的那辆一样。(但不是)

5. 指人可用that, who, 以下情况多用who;

Those people 做先行,There be 的结构中;

例句:

1) Those who are for the plan, please raise your hands.

赞成计划的人请举手。

2) People who create computer viruses are called hackers.

制造电脑病毒的人被称为黑客。

3) There was once a little boy who came to the net bar to play games every night.

曾经有一个小男孩每天晚上都来网吧玩游戏。

先行指人不定代,从中做主who 要在;

先行词是指人的不定代词,如one, someone, anyone, nobody 等词,或指人的关系代词在定语从句中做主语,要用who, 而不用that。

例句:

1)Nobody who knows a little scientific knowledge will believe you.

懂得一点科学知识的人都不会相信你的话。

解析:nobody 是指人的不定代词,用who, 不用that。

2)The thief who pretended to be a manager was caught stealing a car.

那个装扮成经理的贼在偷车时被当场抓获。

解析:who 指人,在定语从句中做主语。

两个定从一起来,不要重复你有才;

一个先行词有两个定语从句时,关系代词要避免重复使用。

A plant that can cure diseases, which was known by the ancient Chinese, is called Chinese herbal medicine.

一种能够治病的,被古代中国人所熟知的植物,叫做中药。

6. 定从之中少定语,whose 为你唱一曲;

whose 指人又指物,所属关系要记住。

whose 也是一个关系代词,在定语从句中做定语,表示人与人、人与物或物与物之间的所属关系,特别要注意,物与物之间的关系也用whose。

例句1) Is there anyone in your class whose family is in the country?

解析:anyone 是先行词,whose = anyone' s,在定语从句中做定语。

例句2) Pass me the book whose cover is red.

解析:the book 是先行词,whose = the book' s, 在定语从句中做定语。

7. as/ which 在句末,若有否定as 错;

as 和which 都可指代前面一句话,请看例句:

1)Alice received an invitation from her boss, which came as a surprise.

爱丽丝受到了她老板的邀请,这使她感到吃惊。

2)The weather turned out to be very good, which was more than we could expect.

天气结果变好了,这是我们没有预料到的。

若有否定as 错;

3)The result of the experiment was very good, ______ we hadn't expected.

A. when

B. that

C. which

D. what

【简析】答案是C。由于非限定性定语从句是否定结构,只能用which 引导,不能用as 来替代which。句首只能用as, 还有认知猜想词;

置于句首时,非限定性定语从句只能用as 引导。例如:

As is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month.

众所周知,月亮每月绕地球一周。

与表示认知猜想的词,如know, expect, see, report 连用时,要用as。

1)As we know, smoking is harmful to one's health.

我们知道,吸烟对健康有害。

2)As is expected, his daughter entered a key university.

正如人们所期望的那样,他的女儿考入了一所重点大学。

固定结构用as, the same/ such/ so/ as;

1)在the same … as ….结构中。意思是“像……一样的”。例如:

Chongqing is not the same city as we have seen in other places.

重庆和我们在其它地方看过的城市不一样。

注意区分: the same … that …, 请看例句:

This is the same pen that I lost. 这正是我所丢的钢笔。(同一)

This is the same pen as I lost. 这支钢笔和我丢的那支一样。(相似,不是一个)

2)在as … as 结构中,意思是“像……那样的”。例如:

No period in history has had as many important changes ______ have taken place in the past century. 没有哪个历史阶段像过去的一个世纪这样有如此多的重大变化。

3)在such … as … 结构中, 意思是“像……那样的”。例如:

Mathilde had to work hard day and night and bought such a diamond necklace as she had lost to pay back to Jeanne.

马帝尔德不得不日日夜夜地干活,来买一个像被她丢掉的那样的钻石项链还给让。

so / such … that 宾不离,so/ such … as 宾要弃;

在so/ such … that 结构中,that 后引导的不是定语从句,而是状语从句,从句中必须有宾语;在so/ such … as 结构中,as后引导的是定语从句,从句中不带宾语。

例如:

1) He studies in such a good school that all other students in his village admire him.

他在那样好的一所学校学习,以至于村子里其他的学生都很羡慕他。

解析:that 后是状语从句,状语从句中有宾语him。

2)He studies in such a good school as all other students in his village admire.

他在那样好的一所学校学习,村里的其它学生都很羡慕那所学校。

解析:as 后是定语从句, as 代替先行词school, 在定语从句中做admire 的宾语。

8. 关系代词到这里,主宾表定作用起;

关系代词做宾语,省与不省全靠你;

到此为止,我们一共学了六个关系代词,分别是:which, that, who, whom, whose, as, 这些关系代词在定语从句中可以做主语、宾语、表语和定语,关系代词which/ that/ whom 做宾语时,可以省略。

9. 关系副词when/ where/ why, 从中做状莫懈怠;

时间用when 原因why, 地点where 经常在;

定语从句中的关系副词有三个:when, where 和why,它们在定语从句中分别作时间、地点和原因状语。when 指时间,where 指地点,why 表原因。例如:

I still remember the day when I first came to Beijing.

我仍然记得我初次到北京的那天。

The factory where his father works is in the west of the city.

他父亲工作的那个工厂在城市的西郊。

That is the reason why I did the job.

那就是我为什么干这个活的原因。

关系副词可替换,介词加上关系代;

关系副词可以由介词加上which 来替换。例如:

1) This is the house where (in which) I lived two years ago.

在这句中,where = in which

2) Do you remember the day when (on which) you joined our club?

在这句中,when = on which

3) This is the reason why (for which) he came late.

在这句中,reason = for which

关系代,关系代,that 与who 要除外;

挑选介词要聪明,必看动词和先行;

介词后可用关系代词,但只能用which 或whom,不能用that 和who。那么,这个介词怎么选呢?其一,可以看定语从句中的谓语动词;其二,可以看先行词。例如:

1) The pain from which the poor suffered in this area has attracted the attention of the public.

本句中用from 加which, from 与定语从句中的谓语动词搭配,suffer from。

2) English is a useful tool in which I can communicate with foreign friends.

本句中用in 加which, 和先行词搭配,先行词表语言,因此用in。

聪明反被聪明误,只因乱用关系副;

关系副,关系副,定缺主宾它不住;

它不住,它不住,关系代词来玩酷;

关系副词在定语从句中是做状语的,where 做地点状语,when 做时间状语,why 做原因状语,但要特别注意,如果定语从句中所缺的不是状语,而是主语、宾语或表语,就不要用关系副词,而要用关系代词。例如:

1) I still remember the days ______ we spent together in the mountains last summer.

先看定语从句中所缺少的句子成分,spent 是及物动词,缺宾语,因此不能填when, 而要用关系代词which 或that。

2)This is the house ______ his grandfather once lived in.

先看定语从句中所缺少的句子成分,lived in,明显缺宾语,in 是介词,介词后应该有宾语,所以不能填where, 而要用which 或that。

3)Is that the reason ______ you explained to the teacher for your being late for school?

先看定语从句中所缺少的句子成分,explain 后应该跟双宾语,缺少一个宾语,因此不能用why,而要用which 或that。

10. 只记上边不可以,特殊情况告诉你;

先行用way 做状语, in which/ that / 略可以,

先行词是way, 表示方式,在定语从句中做方式状语,其后的关系词可以有三种处理方式,即:in which/ that 或省略。

例句:

I like the way he smiles.

I like the way that he smiles.

I like the way in which he smiles.

one of + 复做先行,从中谓语复数明,

one 前若有only/ very, 从中谓语定用单;

例句:

Ling Qing is one of the volunteers who are ready to go to the countryside.

Ling Qing is the only one of the volunteers who is ready to go to the countryside.

定从名从可转换,all that 被what 换;

名词性从句中的what/ whatever/ whoever 等词,在句中做主语、宾语或表语时,可以转换成定语从句。例句:

1) I don’t believe whatever he says. = I don't believe anything (that) he says.

2) Whoever breaks the law will be punished. = Anyone who breaks the law will be punished.

3) The driver didn’t hear what the policeman said. = The driver didn’t hear the words that the policeman said.

4) The students can do all (that) they can to help the old teacher. = The students can do what they can to help the old teacher.

定语从句练习题:

1. There is somebody here ______ wants to speak to you.

A. that

B. who

C. which

D. when

2. Charles Smith, ______ was my former teacher, retired last year.

A. who

B. that

C. which

D. whom

3. This novel, ______ I have read three times, is very touching.

A. that

B. /

C. which

D. what

4. He seems not to have grasped what I meant, ______ greatly upsets me.

A. what

B. who

C. whom

D. which

5. Do you like the book ______ color is yellow?

A. which

B. which' s

C. whose

D. whom

6. The school in ______ he once studied is very famous.

A. where

B. which

C. that

D. who

7. We' ll go to hear the famous singer ______ we have often talked about.

A. for whom

B. on who

C. /

D. which

8. He loved his parents deeply, both of ______ are very kind to him.

A. them

B. that

C. who

D. whom

9. There are forty students in our class in all, and most of ______ are from big cities.

A. whom

B. which

C. whom

D.them

10. The reason ______ which he refused the invitation is not clear.

A. why

B. for

C. on

D. that

11. This is the mountain village ______ I visited last year.

A. /

B. where

C. at which

D. in which

12. I'll never forget the days ______ I spent in the countryside.

A. which

B. when

C. with whom

D. on which

13. Is this museum ______ you visited a few days ago?

A. where

B. that

C. on which

D. the one

14. Is this the museum ______ the exhibition was held?

A. where

B. that

C. on which

D. the one

15. ______ spits in public will be punished here.

A. Whoever

B. Who

C. Whom

D. Whose

16. ______ we know, smoking is harmful to one's health.

A. Which

B. Who

C. Like

D. As

17. The weather turned out to be very good, ______ was more than we could expect.

A. what

B. which

C. that

D. it

18. I have got into the same trouble ______ he (has).

A. that

B. as

C. like

D. which

19. Finally, the thief handed everything ______ he had stolen to the police.

A. that

B. what

C. which

D. who

20. After the fire in his house, the old car is the only thing ______ he owned.

A. as

B. that

C. which

D. where

21. Can you remember the scientist and his theory ______ we have learned?

A. that

B. who

C. which

D. as

22. Do you remember the day ______ you joined our club?

A. in which

B. that

C. which

D. when

(完整版)英语定语从句经典练习题及答案

1. Don’t talk about such things of __________ you are not sure. A. which B. what C. as D. those 2. Is this the factory __________ you visited the other day? A. that B. where C. in which D. the one 3. Is this factory __________ some foreign friends visited last Friday? A. that B. where C. which D. the one 4. Is this the factory __________ he worked ten years ago? A. that B. where C. which D. the one 5. The wolves hid themselves in the place s __________ couldn’t be found. A. that B. where C. in which D. in that 6. The freezing point is the temperature __________ water changes into ice. A. at which B. on that C. in which

7. This book will show you __________ can be used in other contexts.. A. how you have observed B. what you have observed C. that you have observed D. how that you have observed 8. The reason is __________ he is unable to operate the machine. A. because B. why C. that D. whether ________ he told me last week. 9. I’ll tell you __ A. all which B. that C. all that D. which 10. That tree, __________ branches are almost bare, is very old. A. whose B. of which C. in which D. on which 11. I have bought the same dress __________ she is wearing. A. as B. that C. which D. what 12. He failed in the examination, __________ made his father very angry. A. which B. it C. that

最新竹林七贤顺口溜记忆法

竹林七贤顺口溜记忆法 竹林七贤顺口溜记忆:二阮嵇康向山流亡。 竹林七贤分别是阮籍、阮咸(二阮)、嵇康(嵇康)、向秀(向)、山涛(山)、刘伶(流)、王戎(亡)。这七人是魏晋时期的七位名士,由于喜爱在一处竹林下把酒言欢而被称为竹林七贤,他们生活于统治者独行专断的年代,血腥残酷的统治使得他们无法直抒胸臆,只能运用比兴、象征等手法来隐晦地表达自己内心的想法,他们的才华受到了世人的尊敬。 魏晋之年,曹氏和司马氏之间正在进行激烈的政权斗争,社会处于极其动荡的状况,民不聊生,文人墨客们不仅没有能施展才华和抱负的优良环境,而且在乱世中身如浮萍,要时时担忧能否保护好性命,于是他们只能用饮酒、设宴的方式

来消解苦闷,从虚幻的境界中寻求精神寄托,竹林七贤便是那个时期文人的代表。 《海上日出》第二课时教案设计 一、教学目标 1、正确、流利、有感情朗读课文、背诵课文。 2、理解课文内容,感受日出时的壮观景象。培养学生热爱大自然的情趣。 3、学习作者按照一定顺序观察事物的方法 二、教学重点:理解课文内容,体会日出过程变化. 三、教学难点:学习作者按照一定顺序观察事物的方法。 四、教学过程 初读课文,整体感知 1、同学们上节课我们了解了作者巴金老爷爷,也解决了生字词问题,今天我们继续学习课文《海上日出》 教师板书引导学生齐读,后问:同学们你们见过日出么?在哪里见过? (生:见过。/生:在电视上见过。/生:在自己家里的小院里看见过日出。) 2、教师:你觉得日出景象怎么样?谁能用自己的话来说一说? (生:很漂亮,很美丽。/生:日出的时候,太阳周围的云都是红彤彤的,太阳刚开始出来的时候并不耀眼,可是过一会再看就非常刺眼了。) 3、教师:同学们观察的都很仔细,那么谁在海上看过日出? (因为本校地处内地农村远离大海,所以许多同学直摇头。) 4、教师:都没有是吧,那让我们再一次走进课文跟随巴金爷爷一起去欣赏海上日出 下面给大家几分钟的时间再读一遍课文,在读的过程中能想一想:作者是按什么顺序描绘日出景象的?分别有几段对应? 板书(日出前2、日出时3、日出后4、5) 深入阅读,感悟理解 下面我们看看第一段..........第一段寥寥几句话简单精炼的给我们交代了什么? (时间:天还没亮/地点:在海上/事件:看日出/环境:四周非常静) 师:“为了看日出,我常常早起”,一句中的“常常”说明了什么?与上下文有什么联系? (不是一次、经常、多次看日出) 师:对,说明“我”曾多次在海上看日出,为下文中出现的两种情况下的海上日出埋下了伏笔。 师:作者“我”是怎样知道太阳就要从天边升起来了? (生:作者之所以知道太阳就要从天边升起来了,是因为“红霞”——“越来越亮”,作者凭感觉和经验,知道太阳就要升起来了,所以“目不转睛”地望着那里。) 师:此时此刻的作者是什么心情啊? (生:着急、激动、兴奋、急切、喜悦……)

定语从句总结以及易错点(新、选)

Summary----Attributive Clauses 一、用什么词引导定语从句? 我们要判断到底使用关系代词还是关系副词,应先把先行词放回定语从句中 如果先行词在从句中充当主语、宾语、表语或定语,则用关系代词 that(充当主语、宾语或表语) who(充当主语、宾语或表语) whom(充当宾语) which(充当主语、宾语或表语) as(充当主语、宾语或表语) whose(充当定语) 如果充当状语,则用关系副词“where, when, why” 二、在什么情况下一般只能用that引导定语从句? 先行词同时是人和物时 先行词是不定代词:all, any, anything, everything, few, little, much, none等 先行词前面有:all, any, every, little, much, no,some, the only, the very, the last修饰时在以which/who为疑问词的特殊疑问句中 当主句以there is/here is/ it is开头时 三、在什么情况下一般只能用which引导定语从句? 当先行词本身就是that时 引导非限制性定语从句时 直接放在介词后作定语从句宾语时 四、如何区分the same…as和the same…that? “the same…as”表示同一类人或物 “the same…that”指同一个人或物 五、在什么情况下whose和of which不能互换? whose和of which在用来指物时可以互换 但在下列情况下不能互换: 1.先行词是人时,只能用whose, 不能用of which; 2. of不具有所属关系含义时,只能用of which(或of whom),不能用whose。 六、在什么情况下一般用who不用that? 先行词是人称代词时,一般用who不用that。 七、way后面的定语从句 way后面的定语从句的引导词有in which, that或不填。 最新文件仅供参考已改成word文本。方便更改 word.

定语从句的口诀详解

一、定语从句“口诀一”详解 定语从句真奇妙, 关系代(副)词来引导, 定语从句分两种, 是否限定看逗号。 该口诀的意思是,定语从句由关系代词(which, that, who, whom, whose)和关系副词(w here, when, why)来引导。请同学们牢记这8个词。 定语从句分“限制性定语从句”和“非限制性定语从句”两种,前者表示与主句的关系比较密切,它说明先行词的性质、身份、特征等状况。如果去掉,则会影响句子意思的完整。后者表示与主句的关系不十分密切,只是对先行词作些附加说明而已。如果去掉,主句意思仍然清楚完整。它跟主句之间常用逗号分开,翻译时通常不译作定语,而是单独译成与主句并列的句子。请比较: Tom is a boy who often helps others.汤姆是一个经常帮助别人的男孩。(who ofte n helps others是限制性定语从句。如果去掉,Tom is a boy.这个句子就没什么意义。) Yesterday I met Tom, who seemed a little upset. 昨天我见到了汤姆,他看起来有点心烦意乱。(who seemed a little upset是非限制性定语从句。如果去掉,Yesterday I met Tom.仍有意义。) 又如: A doctor is a person who looks after people's health.医生就是负责人们健康的人。 This is the diamond which the lady has lost.这就是那位女士丢失的钻石。 The school where I studied for only two years was three kilometers away. 我学习了仅两年的那所学校离家3公里远。 I still remember the time when I first traveled by plane.我仍然记得第一次坐飞机旅行的时间。 (以上为限制性定语从句) Last night I saw a very good film, which was about the Second World War. 昨晚我看了一部非常好的电影,它是关于第二次世界大战的。 My parents live in my hometown, which is about 30 kilometers from here.我的父母住我的家乡,离这里大约30公里。

关于月份的记忆方法

关于月份的记忆方法 一月January:记忆:“箭”。 记忆说明:January音头类似“箭”,另外“1”的形状也象“箭”。二月February:记忆:新春“飞吧”。 记忆说明:February音头类似“飞吧”。二月是立春,一般也是春节所在的月份,这个月学生们都放寒假了,都要“飞吧”,飞回家玩去了呢。也可以联想一年之计在于春,新春伊始,就开始“飞吧”。三月March:记忆:三八是“妈妈吃好东西”的节日。 记忆说明:March发音像“妈吃”。三月有妇女节,庆祝时有好吃的东西。 四月April:记忆:“Apple”。 记忆说明:词头Ap与苹果Apple开头一样,发音也有点类似,想象四月是吃“苹果”的日子。 五月May:记忆:劳动“美”,景物“美”,妹妹也很“美”。 记忆说明:May的发音类似“美”。五月有劳动节,劳动最光荣,劳动最“美”。另外,May也是“可以”的意思,联想劳动“可以”使人变“美”丽。 六月June:记忆:儿童节一起“聚呢”。 记忆说明:June与汉语“聚呢”(ju ne)是一样的。六月有儿童节,孩子们肯定会在节日里高兴地过节、聚“聚呢”。 七月July:记忆:暑假“就来”。 记忆说明:July发音类似“就来”。这个月学生要放暑假了,盼望

已久的暑假“就来”啦。 八月August:记忆:秋天“Autumn”,游泳沙粒“咯死了” 记忆说明:August词头与Autumn开头Au是一样的。八月立“秋”,秋天到了,所以八月与秋天Autumn有相似之处。 九月September:记忆:九月“Student”上“School”。 记忆说明:九月是S字母开头,学生和学校(Student、School)也是S开头。暑假结束了,September是Student到School的日子。十月October:记忆:国庆节玩“气球”——“我可投吧”! 记忆说明:十月October是O开头,单词中间也还有个O字母。十月有国庆节,气球满天飞,气球的形状像“O”。并且,October的发音像“我可投吧”,就可以进一步联想拿着“气球”投掷玩,“我可投吧”! 十一月November:记忆:冬天“No温”度。 记忆说明:十一月的音头类似“No温”。十一月立冬,冬天来了,当然没有温度啦。 十二月December:记忆:一年到“底”了。 记忆说明:十二月December的音头类似“底”,因为十二月是一年的最后一个月,到“底”了。

定语从句易错点归纳之改错

定语从句易错点归纳之 改错 标准化管理部编码-[99968T-6889628-J68568-1689N]

定语从句易错点归纳——改错 1. I’ll never forget the days when I spent in New York with you. 2. I’ll never forget the days which I visited New York with you. 3. Is this the library where you visited yesterday 4. Mary is so lovely a girl as everybody loves her. 5. Mary is so lovely a girl that everybody loves. 6. Tom is one of the students who likes swimming. 7. Tom is the only one of the students who like swimming. 8. Was it in the shop that you bought the recorder that you lost your pen

9. You’d better make a mark at where you have any questions. 10. I don’t like the way which you speak to her. 11. I don’t care for pay. I just want to get a job that I can be greatly valued. 12. He failed in the exam again, which was expected. 13. He failed in the exam again, as was not what he had expected. 14. This is the most exciting football game which I have ever seen. 15. Here are the materials that — had I thought of it — you could have taken with you yesterday. 16. The two things with which Marx was not sure were the grammar and some of the idioms.

(完整word版)定语从句句型口诀

顺口溜巧记定语从句宾语从句 【定语从句】定语从句顺口溜 1.定从分类有奥妙,限与非限看逗号; 定前必有先行词,名代两类最适宜;定从先行很紧密,代副两词拉关系; 2.关系代词有六个,听我逐一来说破;which表物人用who,人物都有that顾;which用在逗号后,意表前句你要know; who做主语很称职,whom用到宾语里; 3.that用法真有趣,两个地方它不去;逗号后边它不去,介词之后不考虑; 4.That which代表物,区别听我来叙述;先行若是不定代,that就把which 踹;先行词前有两数,就用that定无误;先行词前最高级,还用that必无疑;句中若有there be, that应把which替;先行主中做表语,避免重复从句里;

(Just the only very same last, 其后也要用that;) 5.指人可用that who, 以下情况多用who; Those people做先行,There be的结构中; 先行指人不定代,从中做主who要在; 两个定从一起来,不要重复你有才; 6.定从之中少定语,whose为你唱一曲; Whose指人又指物,所属关系要记住。 7.As/which在句末,若有否定as错; 句首只能用as,还有认知猜想词; 固定结构用as, the same /such/so/as; So /such …that宾不离,so/such…as宾要弃; 8.关系代词到这里,主宾表定作用起; 关系代词做宾语,省与不省全靠你; 9.关系副词when/where/why, 从中做状莫懈怠; 时间用when原因why,地点where经常在; 关系副词可替换,介词加上关系代; 关系代,关系代,that与who要除外; 挑选介词要聪明,必看动词和先行;

一种趣味无穷的英语单词记忆方法——顺口溜

一种趣味无穷的英语单词记忆方法——顺口溜 英语有大量的单词需要记忆,据说国内很多大学毕业生甚至研究生和博士生词汇量严重不足(本人也有同感),连简单的英文日报阅读起来都非常吃力,说明传统的教学方法有很大需要改进的余地。尤其在是知识信息和爆炸的时代,效率和时效性已经成为一个衡量学习效果的重要杠杆。如果我们改变传统的记忆方式,学习效果可能会更好。比如把这些单词编成顺口溜,请看下列一组单词: 猫和老鼠- 有一个rat(老鼠)* 非常地fat(肥胖) 跳进了vat(缸) 偷吃了salt(盐) 变成了bat(蝙蝠) 气坏了cat(猫) 咬破了hat(帽子) 经过国内外许多代学者的努力,从英语词汇的结构角度上所做的研究已经非常充分了,而且很多学习者已经对此非常熟悉了,在这种情况下,把结构相似的单词系统、完整地联系在一起。我们看下面的内容: -猴王出世- 花果山的back(背部) 有块石头black(黑色的) 突然中间crack(裂开) *

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每级末尾若有零,不必读出记心里, 其他数位连续零,只读一个就可以, 万级末尾加读万,亿级末尾加读亿. 四、多位数写法歌: 写数要从高位起,哪位是几就写几, 哪一位上没单位,用0占位要牢记. 五、多位数大小比较歌:位数不同比大小,位数多的大,位数少的小, 位数相同比大小,高位比起就知道. 六、运算顺序歌: 打竹板,响连天,各位同学听我言, 今天不把别的表,单把四则运算聊一聊, 混合试题要计算,明确顺序是关键. 同级运算最好办,从左到右依次算, 两级运算都出现,先算乘除后加减. 遇到括号怎么办,小括号里算在先, 中括号里后边算,次序千万不能乱, 每算一步都检查,又对又快喜心间. 七、“除”的意义: 看到“除”,

圈一圈, “除”字前面是除数, “除”字后面被除数, 位置交换别忘了. 八、商中间或末尾有0的除法:我是0,本事大, 除法运算显神通. 不够商1我来补, 有了空位我就坐. 别人要想把我除, 常胜将军总是我. 九、认识钟表: 跑的最快是秒针,个儿高高,身材好; 跑的最慢是时针,个儿短短,身材胖; 不高不矮是分针,匀速跑步作用大. 十、量角: 中心对顶点, 0线对一边, 一边读刻度, 内外要分辨.

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