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小学语法经典总结---情态动词

小学语法经典总结---情态动词
小学语法经典总结---情态动词

语法讲与练8 情态动词

一、情态动词的定义:情态动词有词义,但它不能单独作谓语,它必须和其他动词一起构成谓语。情态动词没有人称和数的变化;它的后面必须跟动词原形。

三、情态动词的用法及主要句型:

1、Can I help you? ——Yes, please. / No, thanks.

2、Can + 主语 + 动词原形? Yes, ~ can. No, ~ can’t.

3、Can I borrow your book?----Yes,of course.

4、Can I write on the book? ------No, you can’t\mustn’t.

5、Could \Can you help me?---- Yes,of course.\Certainly.\ Sure.

6、Could \Can you tell me the way to the Zoo?

7、May I come in ?----- Come in, please.

8、May I sit here?----- Yes, please.\Sorry, please don’t.

9、May I have some Coke?---- Yes, of course.

10、May/ Could / Can I speak to Tom? -----Speaking. Who’s calling?

11、should 、shouldn’t 表示劝告:

1) He should get up early.

2) She shouldn’t play computer game too much.

12、Should +主语 +动词原形? Yes, ~ should.\ No, ~ shouldn’t.

13、表示建议“你愿意…吗”

Would you like to go shopping with me?

-----Yes, I’d love to. /I’d love to. But I’m busy now.

14、就餐用语Would you like something to eat\drink? ----Yes, I’d like…

15、shall用于第一人称(I, we), 可以表示“将”和表示建议“……好吗?”

1) Where shall we have dinner?

2) Shall we go fishing? -----All right. \OK. \Good idea.

16、Must + 主语 + 动词原形? ---Yes,~ must.\No, ~ needn’t.

相关练习

(一) 用适当的情态动词填空。

1. Must I borrow the book with my ID card? No, you ________.

2. ________ I use your car? Yes, you ________.

3. ________ I go home now? No, you _________ stay here.

4.My mother is ill. I _________ stay at home and look after her.

5.________ you like some tea?

6. You ________ take more exercise.

7. ________ you tell me how to get to the Qingyun Park?

8. The clock ________ tell us the time.

9. ________ you like to go fishing with me?

10. ________ we play football this afternoon?

(二)按要求改写句子。

1.I can run fast.

I ________ ________ fast. (否定句)

2.You must return the book now.(一般疑问句)

________ I the book now? No, you ________.

3.He can play basketball well.(一般疑问句)

_______ he ______ basketball well?

4.They must take the books out of the room.(否定句)

They ________ ________ the books out of the room.

5.He should get up early.(否定句)

He _______ get up late.

(三) 单项选择。

()1.you like some milk ? A . Would B. Could C . Can

()2. We pick the flower in the park. A.can’t B. don't C.mustn’t ( ) 3.W e should more trees, and we shouldn’t cut any trees.

A. plant

B. planting

C. plants

( ) 4.May I have some coffee?

A.Yes,you have.

B.Yes,you can.

C.Yes,certainly. ( ) 5.Shall we visit the factory?

A.Yes,we do.

B.Yes, we shall. B.All right.

( ) 6.Would you like something to eat?

A.Yes,we would.

B.Yes, I’d like some cakes.

C.Yes, of course. ( ) 7.What can I do for you?

A.Yes,you can.

B.No,I can do it.

C. Yes.I’d like some oranges.

语法知识—情态动词的知识点总复习附解析

一、选择题 1.It is 11:00 p.m now. Peter hasn't come back yet. His mother ______ be very mad at him. A.may B.can C.must D.need 2.—Have you heard about the temperature of the earth will rise to 59℃ in 2020?—Don’t worry! The news _______ be true. A.must not B.may not C.needn’t D.will not 3.-Listen! A wolf is crying! -It _______ be a wolf, because a wolf never comes out at this time. A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.can’t D.don’t 4.I’ve bought a nice necklace for Jo’s birthday. She _____like it, but I’m not sure. A.can B.may be C.might D.must 5.---Mum, must I finish my homework today? ---No, you . Tomorrow is Sunday and you may have a rest today. A.shouldn’t B.mustn’t C.can’t D.don’t have to 6.You look quite tired. You'd better ________ a good rest. A.stop to have B.stop having C.to stop to have D.to stop having 7.—Tom, we’re going shopping at eight, right? —Yeah, but I ______ be a little late, so don’t wait for me. A.may B.should C.mustn’t 8.You should________ the teacher________being late for school. A.apology to, about B.apologize to, for C.apologies to, for D.apologize to, on 9.—Can you come to my party on Saturday afternoon? —Sorry, I can’t. I ________ meet my friends. A.can’t B.might have to C.needn’t 10.— I wonder if these are Jim's glasses. —They _____his. He doesn't wear glasses. A.might be B.could be C.can't be 11.—The book report is very important. You ________ write it carefully. —But I ________ hand it in now. A.must; must B.have to; must C.must; have to D.have to; have to 12.Even the top student can't work out this problem, so it________ be too difficult. A.must B.may C.can D.need 13.—________ I borrow the books from the library, Miss Yang? —Sorry, you________. These books are only for members of the English Club. A.Can; couldn’t B.Could; can’t C.Could; could n’t D.Can; needn’t

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小学英语语法知识点汇总(必看)

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小学英语语法总结文档编制序号:[KKIDT-LLE0828-LLETD298-POI08]

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