6B Unit 1-2
Part two Grammar and V ocabulary
26. We will leave _______Paris ______6:45 tomorrow afternoon.
A in…… at
B for…… at
C to…… on
D at…… at
27. -- ______does it take to travel from shanghai to Beijing by plane?
-- About two hours.
A How often
B How long
C How much
D How far
28. There will be ______ exhibition in our city next Sunday.
A a
B the
C an
D /
29. In the past, people travelled to ______ places by ship.
A other
B the other
C another
D others
30. It will take you ______ to travel to Thailand by sea.
A four and half days
B four days and a half
C four days and half
D four and a half day
31. – Have you checked your answers ______, Alice?
-- Y es, I’ve ______ checked them.
A already, yet
B yet, yet
C already, already
D yet, already
32. There are more than 15 ______ people in Beijing.
A million
B million of
C millions of
D millions
33. Japan is _____ the east of China.
A in
B to
C at
D on
34. Look, the new flat is ______ for us. We are very happy to live in.
A big enough
B enough big
C small enough
D enough small
35. My grandparents ______ to Los Angeles before.
A went
B have gone
C have been
D go
36. A modern factory usually has ______ machines but ______ workers.
A more, fewer
B fewer, more
C less, fewer
D fewer, less
37. It was very late. ______, the teachers were still having a meeting.
A So
B But
C However
D Because
38. – Y ou don’t look well, Joan. Y ou’d better stay in bed.
-- __________.
A Not at all.
B That’s very kind of you.
C I’m sorry to hear that.
D I know that.
39. ______ important information you’ve given us.
A What
B What an
C How
D What a
40. Travelling by air is ______ than travelling by train.
A expensive
B much expensive
C much more expensive
D very more expensive
41. I can’t find my bag. It _____ by someone.
A must have been stolen
B must have stolen
C must steal
D can’t have been stolen
42. A large number of people ______ mad by the traffic jam during the rush hour.
A are driven
B is driven
C are driving
D is driving
43. Have you ever heard ______ the strict mother named Hu Ma Cai Mei’er.
A from
B on
C at
D of
44. The lazy man always dreams of ______ a fortune by buying lotteries.
A making
B having made
C to made
D having been made
45. After failing the tests for several times, Jim was ______ to stay away from the computer.
A decided
B prepared
C determined
D allowed
III. Word Transformation
46. He chats on line with his foreign friends ____________. (regular)
47. The ____________ industry in Hong Kong is developing faster and faster. (tourist)
48. The _____________ of the train was delayed because of the foggy weather. (depart)
49. _______________ are helpful in the supermarket. (trolley)
50. Our ______________ will leave New Y ork at 10 a.m. tomorrow. (fly)
IV. Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the verbs in the brackets
51.Jennifer ____________ (learn) English for 12 years.
52. In the past, people usually ___________ (write) to each other by post.
53. Nowadays, advertisements can ______________ (find) everywhere in any big city.
54. The old house _______________ (build) years ago, so it needs to be repaired.
55. Mrs Simth saw Peter ____________ (play) with his brother in the garden when she arrived at
home.
V. Sentences Transformation
56. He has lunch at school. (改为一般疑问句)
______ he _______ lunch at school?
57. I will get to Beijing tomorrow afternoon. (对划线部分提问)
__________ __________ you get to Beijing?
58. Kathy, could you buy me some bread? (保持句子意思)
Kathy, could you buy some bread _________ ___________?
59. They have done a lot of homework. (改为否定句)
They ___________ done __________ homework.
60. There are some flowers in our school garden. (对划线部分提问)
____________ ___________ in your school garden?
6B Unit 1-3
I. Choices
26. Chinese New Y ear is on ______.
A 1st January
B 1st August
C the first day of the first lunar month
D the first day of the fifth lunar month
27. My dream is ______ a scientist when I grow up.
A become
B to become
C becoming
D became
28. ________ unusual news it is and ______ useful your advice is!
A What / how
B How / what
C What a / how
D How a / what
29. -- Do you have ______ rice dumplings?
-- Y es, I do. Would you like ______?
A some / any
B any / some
C some / some
D any / any
30. The Shaolin Temple is well-known ______ Kongfu at home and abroad.
A in
B on
C from
D for
31. I was ______ to see that a monk was standing on only one finger.
A surprise
B surprised
C surprising
D to surprise
32. Paul was upset because he lost in the ______ with his younger brother.
A battle
B war
C play
D class
33. I don’t like sweet food and I’d ________ eat sour lemons.
A enjoy
B rather
C very
D want
34. If it ________ fine tomorrow, we’ll fly kites in the countryside.
A will be
B won’t be
C is
D isn’t
35. -- Have you ever been to Negeria?
-- Y es, I _______ there the year before last.
A go
B have gone
C went
D went to
36. He lost his money. His money was _________.
A losing
B missing
C going away Ddisappearing
37. Y ou can not post this letter without ______.
A a packet
B some string
C some ingredients
D an envelope
38. I gave ______ smoking last year but I have just started again.
A off
B on
C in
D up
39. He started to complain about this wicked world but ______ by a knock at the door.
A interrupt
B interrupted
C be interrupted
D was interrupted
40. After dinner ______ will be a long discussion on politics.
A it
B this
C there
D that
41. I shall certainly act ______ your advice.
A on
B off
C from
D in
42. Don’t ______ about his death. The doctor said he would be fine in a week.
A be worry
B worried
C be worrying
D be worried
43. He works harder than ______ in his class.
A any boys
B any boy
C any other boy
D any other boy
44. Which of the following statements is NOT true?
A A bule day is an unhappy day.
B A white lie is usually a harmless lie.
C A green hand is a newcomer to a job.
D A black sheep is an unexpected winner.
45. Christmas Day celebrates the birth of ______.
A Santa Clause
B Jesus Christ
C God
D the King
III.
46. She is very ____________ , but she would like to be even __________. (pretty)
47. I’m not _____________ yet, but my mother and my father’s ________ is very strong. (marry)
48. The old millionaire ____________ two days ago. He has _____________for three days. (die)
49. My mum is going on a __________ trip to France. She is really __________ than any of the
other clerks in her office. (busy)
50. I’m really ___________ at the ____________ news. (exite)
IV.
51. Some people say that there __________ (not be) any forest like those in 20 or 30 years.
52. Jane never dreamed of ___________ (receive) a letter from a girl of her own age in Holland.
53. Our task is __________ the highway as soon as possible. (build)
54. These sweet rice dumplings on the plate ____________ (buy) by my elder sister only half an
hour ago.
55. Our clavichord _______________ (belong) to our family for a long time.
V.
56. Let’s have some salty rice dumplings with meat. 改为反意疑问句
Let’s have some salty rice dumplings with meat, __________ ___________?
57. The new King lost a battle because he doesn’t take Qu Y uan’s advice. 就划线部分提问
__________ __________ the new king ___________ a battle ?
58. The suitcase cost me 200 Y uan. 保持句子原意
I __________ 200 Y uan __________ the suitcase.
59. The manager was sympathetic but not helpful. 就划线部分提问
_______ do you __________ of the manager?
60. I began to learn English when I was 6 years old. 保持句子原意
I _________ ___________ English since I was 6 years old.
61. In the past, Mary always went to Pairs to visit her cousin. 保持句子原意
In the past, Mary always __________ __________ Pairs to visit her cousin.
62. It’s ten minutes’s walk from my home to the museum. 就划线部分提问
_________ __________ is it from your home to the museum?
63. I found this outside this gentleman’s room. 划线部分提问
______________ ______________ ____________ _____________ this?
64. There is still some honesty in this world.
__________ is still there in this world?
高一英语阅读理解试题及答案) 一( 40分）20小题；每小题2分，满分阅读理解（共A “Some day, there'll be no Americans left in
who Xing Tao, NBA,” said 12-year-old the after weeks ago school team two joined his game, NBA a Ming in televised watching Yao “The players will all be Chinese, like Yao.”superstar home-grown Yao is a To China,
basketball first make the world's who helped NBA, the players. To league closer to Chinese a opening of an the 2.23-meter center offers new world's largest different sort into the ce against the market. Yao's NBA first appearanmillion 287 October Pacers in reached Indiana families in the US. That game might have been a bit of a letdown to Yao's fans: He played just 11 of the 48 minutes, had two rebounds(篮板) and got no points. Comparing that with his performance on December 19, also against Indiana, Yao won 29 points and 10
幕墙常用材料（英文） 分类:专业 一、Glass 1. tempered glass 钢化玻璃 2.heat strengthened glass 半钢化玻璃 3. float glass 浮法玻璃 4.insulating glass unit (IGU) 中空玻璃 https://www.doczj.com/doc/3916717746.html,minated glass 夹胶玻璃 6.water-resistant glass 抗水玻璃 7.water-proof glass 耐水玻璃 8.monolithic toughened clear glass(or single glass.tempered)单片钢化透明玻璃 9.* THK toughened glass fin *厚钢化玻璃肋 10.figured glass 压花玻璃 11.annealed glass 退火玻璃 12.clear glass 透明玻璃 13.reflective glass 反射玻璃 14.polished glass 磨光玻璃 二、Profiles 1.aluminium alloy 铝合金 2.transom 横梁
3.mullion 立柱 4.alum bracket 铝角码(alum sub-bracket 铝子挂件) 5.flange 凸缘翼缘 6.louver 百叶 Blade 百叶片 7.member 杆件（成员） 8.alum.snap-on capping 铝合金装饰盖 9.alum.top/intermediate/bottom transom 铝合金上/中/下横梁 10.alum.female /male mullion 铝合金阴阳竖料 11.alum.edge board 铝合金封边板 三、stone 1.granite 花岗石 2.marble 大理石 3.linestone 石灰石 4.granite cladding 干挂石 四、Mild steel(钢材) 1.steel bracket 钢角码 2.embedment 预埋件 3.zinc-plated 镀锌 4.U shaped steel channel U型钢槽 5.steel cushion block 钢垫片
学术英语单词 第一单元 free enterprise自由企业制度 adversity不幸，逆境 capitalistic 资本主义的 compelling 令人信服的 array 大群，大量 stockholder 股东 work force 劳动力 prospective 可能的 underestimate 低估 dedication 奉献 perseverance 坚忍 mailable 可邮寄的 cooperative 合作完成的 on-demand 按要求的 billionaire 亿万富翁undercapitalization 资本不足convertible 敞篷汽车 sander 打磨机 vendor 卖家 stockbroker 股票经纪人 personality 名人 facet 一个方面 mutual fund 共同基金 oceanic evaporation 海洋蒸发 business plan 经营策划 customer service 顾客服务 fraud 欺骗 road map 指南 transaction 交易 price-targeting strategy 区别定价战略pricing 定价 hassle 困难，麻烦 self-targeting 使自己成为目标 prise 撬开 insensitive 不敏感的，反应迟钝的recipe 菜谱 make sth. of sb/sth. 利用（机遇）illuminating 使清楚易懂的 turn sth on its head使……与之前相反的premium 溢价 profitable 有利可图的 chili 小红辣椒 triple 使成三倍 markup 涨价 whopping 巨大的 crisp 薯片 snack 吃零食 admittedly 确实，无可否认的 irritated 生气的 outwit 以智取胜 close substitutes 功能接近的替代品 business landscape 商业格局，商业环境competitive dynamics 竞争的态势social web 社交网站 sicial networking site（SNS）社交网站Facebook Wall 脸谱的涂鸦墙 call center 呼叫中心 support staff 向客户提供支持的员工competitive advantage 竞争优势adoption of new technology 新技术的采用 log in 登陆 news feed 即使新闻，动态消息 target audience 目标受众 text message 手机短信 overestimate 高估 relevance 重要性 mainframe 主机 underway 在进行中 portal 门户网站 order of magnitude 数量级 traffic 受到访问 cohort 一批人 feat 事迹 technophobic 畏惧技术的 overly 太 unnavigable 无法导航的 anonymous 匿名的 blur 变模糊
学术英语unit1,unit3,unit4,unit9课文翻译 Unit 1 Text A 神经过载与千头万绪的医生 患者经常抱怨自己的医生不会聆听他们的诉说。虽然可能会有那么几个医生确实充耳不闻，但是大多数医生通情达理，还是能够感同身受的人。我就纳闷为什么即使这些医生似乎成为批评的牺牲品。我常常想这个问题的成因是不是就是医生所受的神经过载。有时我感觉像变戏法，大脑千头万绪，事无巨细，不能挂一漏万。如果病人冷不丁提个要求，即使所提要求十分中肯，也会让我那内心脆弱的平衡乱作一团，就像井然有序同时演出三台节目的大马戏场 突然间崩塌了一样。有一天，我算过一次常规就诊过程中我脑子里有多少想法在翻腾，试图据此弄清楚为了完满完成一项工作，一个医生的脑海机灵转动，需 要处理多少个细节。 奥索里奥夫人 56 岁，是我的病人。她有点超重。她的糖尿病和高血压一直控制良好，恰到好处。她的胆固醇偏高，但并没有服用任何药物。她锻炼不够多，最后一次 DEXA 骨密度检测显示她的骨质变得有点疏松。尽管她一直没有爽约，按时看病，并能按时做血液化验，但是她形容自己的生活还有压力。总的说来，她健康良好，在医疗实践中很可能被描述为一个普通患者，并非过于复杂。 以下是整个 20 分钟看病的过程中我脑海中闪过的念头。 她做了血液化验，这是好事。
血糖好点了。胆固醇不是很好。可能需要考虑开始服用他汀类药物。 她的肝酶正常吗？ 她的体重有点增加。我需要和她谈谈每天吃五种蔬果、每天步行 30 分钟的事。 糖尿病：她早上的血糖水平和晚上的比对结果如何？她最近是否和营养师谈过？她是否看过眼科医生？足科医生呢？ 她的血压还好，但不是很好。我是不是应该再加一种降血压的药？药片多了是否让她困惑？更好地控制血压的益处和她可能什么药都不吃带来的风险孰重孰轻？ 骨密度 DEXA 扫描显示她的骨质有点疏松。我是否应该让她服用二磷酸盐，因为这可以预防骨质疏松症？而我现在又要给她加一种药丸，而这种药需要详细说明。也许留到下一次再说吧？ 她家里的情况怎么样呢？她现在是否有常见的生活压力？亦或她有可能有抑郁症或焦虑症？有没有时间让她做个抑郁问卷调查呢？ 健康保养：她最后一次乳房 X 光检查是什么时候做的？子宫颈抹片呢？ 50 岁之后是否做过结肠镜检查？过去 10 年间她是否注射过破伤风加强疫苗？她是否符合接种肺炎疫苗的条件？ 奥索里奥夫人打断了我的思路，告诉我过去的几个月里她一直背痛。从她的角度来看，这可能是她此次就诊最要紧的事。但事实是，她让我如火如荼的思绪戛然而止（当时我正在考虑她的血糖问题，继而又有了一个念头，准备和她讨论饮食和锻炼的事，这时又跳出了另一个想法，要和她探讨是否开始服用他汀类药物）。我的本能反应是举手，阻止她打断我的思路。这并不是说我不想听她一定要说的话，而是我千头万绪，在到点前需要解决所这些问题，这种感
2019-2020学年度高一年级期中考试 英语答案 一、听力：1-5 BAABC 6-10 ACBBC 11-15 BAACC 15-20 BCBAC 二、阅读理解： A篇:21-23 DAB B篇: 24-27 CADC C篇: 28-31 BDBC D篇:32-35 BACD 七选五:36-40 GAECD 三、完型填空： 41-45:CAADC 46-50:ADDBA 51-55:CBADB 56-60:CBBCA 四、语法填空： 61. destroyed 62. singing 63. which 64. historic/ historical （两者皆可）65. After 66. churches 67. to 68. Fortunately 69. to reconstruct 70. a 五、改错： 1.第二句去to; 2.第三句photo—photos; 3.第四句hang—hanging; 4.第四句get 后面加it; 5.第五句worrying—worried; 6.第六句Unlucky—Unluckily 7.第七句but—and; 8.第七句that—which; 9.第九句thanks—thanked; 10.第十句enjoy—enjoyable 六、作文 Dear Terry, How are you? I intend to travel to Sanya in Hainan province during the National holiday. I am writing to invite you to join me. According to my plan, I will stay Sanya for five days. In addition to enjoying the beautiful scenery, I will take part in some activities on the water. Not only can we taste various local snacks, but also we will experience the local life and art. As far as I know, you greatly enjoy traveling to seaside cities. It will be pleasant to travel with you. Moreover, my spoken English is not very good, so you can help me a lot while we are travelling. Please take my suggestion into account. Whatever your decision is, please let me know. Looking forward to your early reply. Yours Li Hua
Unit 1 When faced with both economic problems and increasing competition not only from firms in the united states but also from international firms located in other parts of the world, employee and managers now began to ask the question：what do we do now? although this is a fair question, it is difficult to answer. Certainly, for a college student taking business courses or be beginning employee just staring a career, the question is even more difficult to answer. And yet there are still opportunities out there d=for people who are willing to work hard, continue to learn, and possess the ability to adapt to change. 当面对不仅来自美国的公司而且来自位于世界其他地方的国际公司的经济问题和日益激烈的竞争时，员工和经理现在开始要问一个问题：我们要做什么？虽然这是一个很清晰的问题，但是它是很难回答的。当然，对于一个正在谈论商务课程的大学生或者一个刚开始职业生涯的员工来说，这个问题更难回答。但目前仍然有许多机会给那些愿意努力工作，继续学习并且拥有适应变化的能力的人。 Whether you want to obtain part-time employment to pay college and living expense, begin your career as a full –time employee, or start a business, you must bring something to the table that makes you different from the next person . Employee and our capitalistic economic systems are more demanding than ever before. Ask yourself: What can I do that will make employee want to pay me a salary? What skills do I have that employers need? With these questions in mind, we begin with another basic question: Why study business?
第四次工业革命 Clara Shih “在技术产业上，人们总是高估自己一年内可以做到的事情而低估自己在十年内可以做到的事情。”. ——马克.本尼沃夫，https://www.doczj.com/doc/3916717746.html,的创始人及总裁 大约每经过一个十年，都会有一种彻底改变商业格局的技术平台出现。即使抛开他们优先的竞争态势不说，那些捕捉到并恰如其分的适应了新技术的商业会取得成功，而没有做到这一点的就会被淘汰。比如20世纪70年代的赢家大型计算机，80年代的个人电脑，90年代的互联网以及今天的社交网络。 社交网络的革命早已经在良好地运行中。世界上超过7.5亿的人都在使用社交网络。他们不仅仅注册了账号，而且每天仅在脸谱上停留的时间就超过了2亿分钟。超过一半的脸谱用户每天至少登录一次。这使得脸谱在众多的人之中引起了高度的关注。许多人将社交网站当做自己的网络接入点，并通过推特的信息流和脸谱的动态信息选择内容。脸谱成为了新的互联网门户。 当然，社交网络不仅只有脸谱，它还包括了推特，领英，聚友网，中国的人人网，日本的Mixi，俄罗斯的同班同学网等上百种其他社交网络媒体。我把互联网目前的情况简单地称为“脸谱时代”，因为在全球范围内，脸谱是涵盖地区最广且用户量极多的社交网站。根据Hitwise报告和其数据来源，脸谱最近甚至打败了谷歌并成为了最繁忙的互联网网站。 当你决定要建设一个网络分享平台时，那么就有必要去了解目标受众在哪些方面花费时间。在调查的大学生群体中，94%的学生在日常中并不使用邮箱。他们更倾向于发信息或使用脸谱涂鸦墙。那么假如当这些人在毕业后受雇于你，受你管理或者与你共事之时会发生什么事情呢？ 然而不仅仅是大学生使用社交网络。超过60%的脸谱用户年龄都大于25岁。而脸谱与推特用户数量增加最大的年龄层次经常是在35到39岁之间。令人惊讶的是，脸谱用户量增加最快的年龄层次居然是年龄在55岁以上的女士，而她们从传统意义上来说曾深刻地被认为是对技术恐惧的。人们更多的依靠社交网络，并使其成为了自己和朋友交流和获取外界信息的主要途径。作为一个公司，我们应该能适应顾客们的需求并用他们喜欢的方式进行交流，而目前也正有越来越多的人喜欢上了社交网站。 而出现这一情形又是为什么呢？社交网络迎合了人类本能的欲望——表达自我，与人沟通和自我归属。而这些欲望在网络上则表达的愈加强烈。在社交网站出现之前，人们发现网络世界太广阔而让我们失去方向感，并让我们感到烦恼。正如脸谱这样的社交网站的出现帮我们定格了回忆，改善了人与人之间感情和关系，而这一切使得网络更加人性化。 现代社会顾客 在过去的时代，工厂鼓励我们对新技术的运用。而社交网站则不同。这一过程首先影响了我们的个人，接着才是我们的职业。大多数的我们使用脸谱的最初目的只是为了结交朋友而非出于某些商业目的。在某些案例中，那些模糊了个人与职业世界的界限：我们与同事与客户做朋友，向雇主引荐自己的朋友，并在朋友的建议下做出商业买卖的决策。 消费者的角色也发生了改变。消费者曾经是被动的接受者，只是等待着新产品的发布或
单项选择（20分） 16. He bought a knife and fork ________. A. to eat B. to eat with C. for eating D. to eat by 17. The little village which lies __________ the railway for 20 miles is ___________ the great man was born. A. off; where B. at; when C. to; how D. by; why 18. The window which hasn’t been cleaned for at least 3 weeks requires ____. Who’d like to take the job? A. to clean B. cleaning C. cleaned D. being cleaned 19. Everyone present at the meeting agreed to stick to the _____ that everyone should be treated fairly. A. purpose B. ambition C. principle D. level 20. After the war, that country _______ their defense works in case of the next unexpected attack. A. raised B. strengthened C. increased D. powered 21. Great efforts have been ____to improve people’s living conditions in China in the past two years. A. got B. won C. made D. did 22. When he came back with plenty of money, his father ______ three days before. A. had died B. was dead C. died D. had been dead 23. The fire was finally ______ after the building had ______ for two hours. A. put off; caught fire B. put away; been on fire C. put out; caught fire D. put out; been on fire 24. He did everything he could _______ the old man. A. to save B. save C. saving D saved 25.—Shall I give you a hand with this as you are so busy now? —Thank you.__________ A. Of course you can B. If you like C. it’s up to you D. It couldn’t be better 26. Everyone has periods in their lives _____ everything seems very hard. A. when B. where C. which D. that 27. When he heard the news, he hurried home,______ the book ______ on the desk. A. leaving; lying open B. to leave; lying open C. left; lying open D. leaving; lying opened 28. Who do you think he would _____ a letter of congratulation to our monitor? A. have written B. have to write C. have write D. have been writing 29. Taiyuan, _____ in the centre of Shanxi province is a most beautiful city. A. located B. to locate C. locate D. locating 30. I was told that there were about 50 foreign students _____Chinese in the school, most____were from Germany. A. study, of whom B. study, of them C. studying, of them D. studying, of whom 31. Hurricane brought down a great number of houses, _____ thousands of people homeless. A. to make B. making C. made D. having made
MATERIAL SAFETY DATA SHEET _______________________________________________________ 1.CHEMICAL PRODUCT AND COMPANY IDENTIFICATION Material Identity Product Name: cement base waterproofing material General or Generic ID: Appearance: cement grey powder Odor: weak odor Company Identification Shanghai ChangYao chemical Co., LTD https://www.doczj.com/doc/3916717746.html,position/Information on Ingredient : the mixture the solid is powdery Ingredient name CAS NO % EC NO Classification Quartz（Sio2）14808-60-7 50-75 238-878-4 not classified(1) Cement 65997-15-1 25-35 266-043-4 xi;R41,R37/38(1)(2) See section 16 for the full text of the rphrases declared above (1)substance classified with a health or environmental hazard (2)substance with a workplace exposure limit occupational exposure limits,if available,are listed in section 8 _______________________________________________________________________________ 3. Hazards Identification EMERGENCY OVERVIEW Caution: Avoid contact and inhalation. Target organ(s): skin. Eyes respiratory system. For additional information on toxicity, please refer to Section 11. _______________________________________________________________________________ 4. First Aid Measures ORAL EXPOSURE Do not induce vomiting unless directed to do so by medical personnel.Maintain an open airway. Seek immediate medical attention INHALATION EXPOSURE Get medical attention SKIN EXPOSURE Flush contaminated skin with plenty of water. Remove contaminated clothing and shoes. Continue to rinse for at least 10 minutes. Obtain medical attention if symptoms occur EYE EXPOSURE Get medical attention immediately. immediately flush eyes with plenty of water, occasionally lifting the upper and lower eyelids. Check for and remove any contact lenses. Continue to rinse for at least 10 minutes. Chemical burns must be treated promptly by a physician ______________________________________________________________________________ 5 - Fire Fighting Measures FLASH POINT
Unit 6 Text A 寻求临终护理 数十年前，大多数人在自己家中去世，但是医疗方面的进步已经改变了这一情况。如今，大多数美国人在医院或是疗养院中度过生命的最终时光。他们中有些人是为了治疗疾病进了医院，有些可能是选择长期住在疗养院。越来越多的人在生命的尽头开始选择临终关怀。 死亡没有一个称得上“合适”的地点。何况，我们死亡的地方，大多数情况下也并非我们可以决定的。但如果有选择的机会，每个人及其家属，都应该考虑究竟怎样的临终护理最为适合，在哪里可以享受到这样的关怀，家人和朋友能否提供帮助，以及他们应该如何支付相应的费用。 医院及疗养院 64 岁的 George 有充血性心力衰竭病史。一天晚上，他因为胸痛被送入医 院。 他与他最亲近的人事先便已决定，在任何情况下都要让医生使用最大努力来延续他的生命。所以当他需要相应的治疗时，他选择了医院，因为那里有全天候工作的医生和护士。医院提供一整套的治疗、检查及其他医疗照护。一旦 George 的心脏出现持续衰竭，医院的重症监护病房（ICU）或冠心病重症监护病房（CCU）就可以提供及时的救护。尽管医院有相关的规定，在有些情况下执行具有一定的弹性。如果 George 的医生认为他的病情并没有因为治疗有所好转，并濒临死亡，他的家属可以要求更加宽松的探视时间。如果他的家属想从家中给他带一些私人物品，可以向工作人员询问物品的尺寸限制或是是否需要消毒。不论 George 住在 ICU、CCU 还是两病床的病房，其家属都可以要求更多的私人空间。 在医院环境中，对临终病人来说，身边永远会有知道该如何照料他的医务人员。这一点令病人及其家属得以安心。 已有越来越多的人在生命尽头的时候选择疗养院，因为在这里，护理人员是随叫随到的。疗养院有时也被称为专业护理所，在临终护理方面有利有弊。与医
2017学年度第二学期高一英语试卷本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。全卷满分100分，考试时间70分钟。 第I卷（选择题，共8分） 注意事项： 1.答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。 第一部分阅读理解 (共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 This horse-riding and Spanish cooking break promises a learning holiday with a difference. Just over an hour’s drive from three key Spanish cities, you’ll stay in a 150-year-old farm which has fruit trees, a vegetable garden and a beautiful swimming pool. Cooking & Horse-Riding Courses Cooking lessons are suitable for all levels of cooking experience. All cooking classes are taught in English. As Chef Clive has been in England for twenty years, he speaks English well. You’ll learn to cook some delicious Spanish dishes. The horse-riding course is suitable for advanced（高级的）riders who want to improve their skills. There are 20 horses aged from one month to 20 years. They are well-trained. Horse-riding lessons are given in English, French and Spanish. Horse-Riding & Spanish Cooking Class Itinerary (旅行指南) Day 1: You can arrive any day of the week you choose. You may check-in（登记入住）anytime after 2 pm of the day. Day 2: Enjoy a breakfast and then you will have 2 horse-riding lessons lasting 1 hour each. In the afternoon, you are free and may want to spend your time by the pool or take a walk around the village. Later in the day, you’ll take your cooking course where you’ll learn to make a Spanish meal. Day 3: After your breakfast, you will spend 3 hours riding through the hills with your instructor and fellow riders. Then in the afternoon you have some time to explore the region further or simply rest your legs by the pool. Then you can enjoy your dinner in one of the town’s restaurants. Day 4: After breakfast, guests are asked to check-out of their rooms ready for leaving with two new skills and valuable memories. 1. What is the main focus（焦点，中心点）of the holiday? A. Enjoying scenery. B. Learning skills. C. Studying foreign cultures. D. Visiting historical sites. 2. What can we learn about the horse-riding course? A. It is suitable for all levels of riders. B. It is taught only in English. C. It offers horses of different ages. D. Each lesson lasts half an hour. 3. On the evening of day 3, we are advised to ______. A. take the Spanish cooking course B. go shopping in the nearby town C. have dinner at a local restaurant D. relax by the swimming pool 4. On which day is the breakfast not served on the farm? A. The first day. B. The second day. C. The third day. D. The fourth day. 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共92分） 注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 第二部分基础知识考查（共50小题；满分80分） 第一节单词英汉互译（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 5.achievement_____________________________ 6.respect____________________________ 7.specialist________________________________8.generation_________________________ 9.sickness_________________________________10.运动，战役，作战________________ 11.荫，阴凉处；遮住光线___________________12.考虑周到的，体贴的______________ 13.举动，表现（vt）_______________________14.支持，拥护______________________ 第二节短语填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 15.Her research showed the connections between chimps and ______________（人，人类）. 16.Watching a family of chimps _______________（醒来）is our first activity of the day. 17.Once I stop, it all comes _______________（涌上心头，涌入脑海）. 18.Do what you are told and don’t _______________（和······争辩）me! 19.If the word group _____________（谈到，查阅，参考）different members, use a plural verb. 20.Henry said that he landed in Britain______________________（碰巧，无意中，不小心）.
屋面和防水工程 Roofing and waterproofing works 一、材料 防水卷材waterproofing membrane 防水涂料waterproof coating 表面处理剂surface treatment agent 沥青asphalt 沥青油毡asphalt felt 聚氨酯防水涂料polyurethane waterproof coating SBS改性沥青防水卷材SBS modified bitumen waterproofing roll roofing 镀锌铁皮galvanized iron sheet 钢钉steel nail 热镀锌钢盖板hot dip galvanized metal deck 粘合材料paste material （adhere，bond 粘着） 配件accessory 封闭板closure piece 集水板sump pan 挡雨板flashing 压型金属屋顶metal roofing 压型金属板metal decking panel 压型金属屋顶材料metal decking material 屋面盖板roofing deck 檩条purlin 垫圈washer 连接件/附件attachment 多余的材料surplus material（insufficient，deficient不足的） 碎屑debris 无收缩砂浆non-shrink mortar 泡沫混凝土foam concrete 乳化沥青膨胀珍珠岩foam bitumen 矿渣棉制品mineral wool product 沥青砂浆asphalt mortar 小砾石small gravel 沥青玛蹄脂asphalt mastic 冷底子油adhesive bitumen primer 二、施工工具及机械 制造商manufacturer 酒精喷灯pillar alcohol biow lamp
《沃尔玛的外国扩张》 1 沃尔玛，世界上最大的零售商，它的成功来自于它的天天低价策略，来自它的高效的运作水平、物流水平和信息系统，这些能让它的保持最低的库存和保证避免存货过剩（overstocking）和存货不足(understocking )。这家公司雇佣了将近210万位员工，在美国运行着4200家店，而在美国以外的国家运行着3600家店，产生的销售额将近$4000亿元（截止至2008财年）。大约有$910亿元的销售额是产生在美国以外的15个国家的。面对美国的经济衰退（slowdown），沃尔玛在20世纪90年代开始了它的国际扩张，那时候，它进入了墨西哥，和墨西哥最大的零售商奇弗拉（cifra）作为合资公司进行合作，它们开了一系列大型超市，这些超市既销售食品杂货（groceries）又销售一般的商品（merchandise）。 2 最初沃尔玛零售商在墨西哥受到了逆风的打击。沃尔玛很快地发现购物的习惯不一样。很多喜欢在当地的商店买新鲜的产品，特别是肉、墨西哥米饼、和甜面包，这些食物都不能保存一整晚的（很多墨西哥人都是没有大冰箱的）。很多的顾客也没有车，也不会像美国顾客一样一次买大量的商品。沃尔玛调整它的战略去迎合当地的条件，雇佣了当地了解墨西哥文化的经理，让这些经理去控制产品陈列策略（merchandising strategy），开一些小商店方便人们能步行过去，也提供更多的新鲜产品。同时，沃尔玛相信它能逐渐改变墨西哥的购物文化，通过展现美国商品文化的便利性来引导顾客。终究，沃尔玛的经理们说，人们在美国曾经也是在小商店里购物，但从20世纪50年代开始，他们逐渐被像沃尔玛这样的大超市所吸引（gravitated,v.被吸引）。当沃尔玛在墨西哥建立了配送系统，它就能够降低它的成本，然后它就能把（这种好处）以低价的形式传递给顾客。定制、坚持不懈和低价是会有回报的。墨西哥人开始改变他们的购物习惯。今天，沃尔玛是墨西哥最大的零售商，该国被广泛认为是公司最成功的外资企业。 3 接下来沃尔玛向大量发达国家扩张，包括英国、德国和韩国。在那些国家，它的经验很少成功。在那三个国家中，它发现它自己与当地已有的竞争对手针锋相对，而那些竞争者已很好地把他们提供的产品与当地的购物习惯和消费者偏好（consumer preference）联系了起来。甚至，三个国家的消费者似乎对更高质量的商品（merchandise商品，货物）有具体的偏好，他们不会如美国和墨西哥消费者一样被沃尔玛的折扣策略吸引。在几年的失败后，沃尔玛在2006年退出了德国和韩国市场。同时，它继续寻找其他地方的零售业机会，尤其在缺乏强大的当地竞争者的发展中国家，而它可以逐渐把当地购物文化朝着它的优势改变，那样它的低价策略便凸显出来了。 4 最近，它国际扩张努力的是中国。1996年，沃尔玛在中国开了它的第一家店，但它最初的扩张是很慢的，到2006年，它只有66家店。沃尔玛发现了，无论怎样，中国人是四处觅购便宜货的人（bargain hunter），愿意接受沃尔玛所提供的低价策略和多选择。甚至，按照他们的购物习惯，新兴的中国中产阶级看起来更像美国人而不是欧洲人。但成功进入中国，沃尔玛也发现了它必须调整它的产品陈列和运营策略以与中国文化相配（mesh相配；适应）。其中的一件便是沃尔玛了解到中国消费者坚持食物必须是刚采收的，以至肉要在他们面前宰杀。沃尔玛最初冒犯了中国消费者，因为它尝试把死鱼和肉一样用塑料袋（Styrofoam聚苯乙烯泡沫塑料）或保鲜膜（Cellophane玻璃纸；塑料薄膜）装着卖给他们。购物者瞧不起（turn one’s nose up at sth.瞧不起）他们所看到的旧的货物。所以沃尔玛开始展示没有覆盖的肉，安装了鱼缸以便购物者能够用渔网捞出他们的晚餐，并且它开始为甲鱼汤销售活的甲鱼。销量骤增。沃尔玛已了解到要在中国取得成功，它就要兼并。在2006年中旬，沃尔玛打破它所长期坚持的对抗（antagonism对抗；敌对；敌意）联合并同意允许它的中国的店联合。许