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高考英语介词知识点知识点训练含答案(4)

高考英语介词知识点知识点训练含答案(4)
高考英语介词知识点知识点训练含答案(4)

高考英语介词知识点知识点训练含答案(4)

一、选择题

1.Richard was called in by the police to answer questions the disappearance of Thomas Riley, whose relatives were his present situation.

A.concerning; concerning about B.concerning; concerned about C.concerned;concerning about D.concerned; concerned about

2.Last year was the warmest year on record, with global temperature 0.68℃ ______ the average. A.below B.above C.about D.on

3.China successfully launched a spacecraft on the far side of the moon, which, _____ misunderstanding, is not always dark.

A.similar to B.familiar to

C.contrary to D.superior to

4.The moonlight came in the windows in the roof and lit up my room.

A.above B.across C.over D.through

5.She got married ______ the boy who always played jokes ______ her.

A.with; on B.to; on C.with; to D.to; with

6.The band was ____________ big, but they had a following in the Northwest and in various college towns between here and Chicago.

A.in exchange for B.by no means

C.in terms of heartbreak D.on behalf of

7.The food in this restaurant is good and the same is true_________ the service.

A.about B.of C.over D.at

8._________ this is the biggest progress you have made this term.

A.In the way B.By the way

C.In a way D.On the way

9.Heart disease is the leading cause of death in the United States, _____ a research report. A.according to B.because of

C.thanks to D.instead of

10.The comments which he made _________ marketing bothered his boss greatly.

A.being concerned B.concerned

C.be concerned D.concerning

11.With the help of curriculum reform, students enjoy a variety of after-school activities, ______ up to half are aimed at strengthening their physical strength and building up their confidence. A.to which B.of which

C.from which D.in which

12.So many closings, evacuations, shutdowns, ___ emergency response teams, the heroes of

9/11, the country virtually stopped what it was doing and gathered around TV screens. A.except that B.except for C.besides D.besides when 13.This play is________ a success_______ _the famous actress' absence.

A.far from;due to B.by far;owing to

C.above all;because of D.far away from;thanks to

14.If you keep on, you’ll succeed _____. Wish you success in the exam.

A.in time B.at one time C.for the same time D.sometimes

15.In many countries in the world, breakfast is a snack _____ a meal, but the traditional English breakfast is a full meal.

A.less than B.better than C.other than D.rather than 16.You have to change your wrong attitude personal health now.

A.towards B.from C.with D.in

17.He helped me when I was in trouble, but asked for nothing .

A.in relief B.in return C.in addition D.in charge

18.This special school accepts all disabled students, ______ educational level and background. A.according to B.regardless of

C.in addition to D.in terms of

19.I missed the last bus and had no money for a taxi,so I could do nothing but ____ home last night.

A.to walking B.walk

C.walking D.walked

20.____ making decisions, the human brain cannot be compared with the computer because in the long process of evolution the slow pace of life didn't require such an ability of the human brain. A.On behalf of B.In contrast to

C.In salute to D.In terms of

21.—Why did you choose Jennifer as the leader of the team?

—No one was equal ______ her ______ skills and experience.

A.to; on B.with; on C.with; in D.to; in

22.They will finish the work ______ the help of his friends.

A.with B.under C.of D.for

23.The train had stopped _______ a mechanical problem and I just called to the engineer to repair it.

A.thanks to B.due to C.according to D.as to

24.—Did you plan to meet here?

—No, .

A.by accident B.by mistake

C.by the way D.by reason

25.Now, I doubt if there’s anybody here who is indifferent between the choices, indifferent

_______the choice between these two lives.

A.in favor of B.in honor of

C.in place of D.in regard to

【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除

1.B

解析:B

【解析】

考查介词和动词短语。句意:理查德被警方传唤,回答有关托马斯莱利失踪的问题,他的亲属对他目前的处境感到忧心。concerning介词意为“关于,就…而言”;动词短语be concerned about意为“对……关心,挂念”。故选B。

2.B

解析:B

【解析】

【详解】

考查介词。句意:去年是有史以来最暖和的一年,全球气温比平均高出0.68摄氏度。A. below (the average)平均以下;B. above (the average)平均以上; C. about(the average)平均水平;D. on(the average)平均。根据Last year was the warmest year on record可知此处用“平均以上”符合语境。故选B项。

3.C

解析:C

【解析】

【详解】

考查形容词。A. similar to与------相似; B. familiar to某事为某人熟知; C. contrary to与------相反; D. superior to比------优越。句意:中国成功地在月球的远端发射了一艘宇宙飞船,这与误解相反,月球远端并不总是黑暗的。结合句意可知答案为C。

4.D

解析:D

【解析】

【详解】

考查介词辨析。句意:月光透过屋顶的窗户照进来,照亮了我的房间。A. above超过;在……上面;B. across横穿;水平穿过;C. over在……上面;D. through穿过。本句中月光穿过窗户属于空间穿过,应用介词through。故选D。

5.B

解析:B

【解析】

【详解】

考查介词的固定搭配。句意:她嫁给了那个老是开她玩笑的男孩。固定词组:be/get married to sb.与某人结婚;play jokes on sb.跟某人开玩笑。故选B。

6.B

解析:B

【解析】

考查介词短语辨析。句意:乐队并不是很大,但他们在西北地区和从这里到芝加哥的各个大学城都有自己的追随者。A. in exchange for交换;B. by no means并不,一点也不;C. in terms of heartbreak心碎;D. on behalf of代表。根据句意及后面是转折关系可推知,前面应该是说乐队并不是很大。故选B。

7.B

解析:B

【解析】

【详解】

考查固定搭配。句意:这家餐馆的饭菜很好,服务也很周到。A.about关于;B.of......的;C.over越过;D.at在......。固定短语be true of“适用于,适宜于”,符合题意。故选B 项。

8.C

解析:C

【解析】

【详解】

考查介词短语辨析。句意:在某种程度上,这是你这学期取得的最大进步。A. In the way 挡道;B. By the way顺便说说;C. In a way在某种程度上;D. On the way在…途中。根据this is the biggest progress可知此处指“在某种程度上”,故选C。

9.A

解析:A

【解析】

【详解】

考查亟介词短语辨析。句意:根据一份研究报告,心脏病是美国人的头号死因。A. according to按着;B. because of因为;C. thanks to多亏了;D. instead of代替。结合句意,故选A。

10.D

解析:D

【解析】

【详解】

考查介词。句意:他做的关于市场的评论让老板很心烦。concerning关于,是介词,

=about,分析句子成分可知:the commments是主语,which he made是定语从句,修饰comments, concerning marketing是定语也是修饰The comments,谓语bothered,宾语his boss。故选D。

11.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

考查定语从句。句意:在课程改革的帮助下,学生享受各种各样的课外活动,其中多达一半的活动旨在增强他们的体力和建立他们的信心。______ up to half are aimed at strengthening their physical strength and building up their confidence.是一个定语从句,先行词是after-school activities,文中表示“在......中”,所以用介词o f,先行词作of的宾语。故选B。

12.B

解析:B

【解析】

【详解】

考查短语词义辨析。句意:当时美国封闭并关闭了许多设施,同时开展了大规模的撤离行动,除了9·11英雄应急响应小组之外,美国几乎停止了一切活动,所有人都聚集到电视屏幕前。A. except that除了…之外,引导宾语从句;B. except for除了…以外,不包括;C. besides除了…以外(还);D. besides when除了当…时。名词短语emergency response teams应急反应小组,表示不包括,故用except for。故选B。

【点睛】

except that除了…之外,后接句子;except for除了…以外,后接名词或名词短语。

13.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查固定短语。句意:由于这位著名女演员的缺席,这部剧并不成功。A. far from远非,完全不;due to由于;B. by far非常(与比较级和最高级连用);owing to因为;C. above all 首先,最重要的;because of因为;D. far away from远离;thanks to多亏了。根据语境“the famous actress' absence”可知,这部剧不成功,因此第一空应该填far from;第二空可填due to或owing to 或because of。故选A项。

14.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查介词短语辨析。句意:如果你坚持下去,你迟早会成功的。祝你考试成功。A. in time 及时;迟早;B. at one time曾经;C. for the same time无此短语;D. sometimes有时。根据“If you keep on,”可知,只要坚持,迟早会成功。故选A。

15.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

考查短语辨析。句意:在世界上许多国家,早餐是小吃而不是一顿饭,但传统的英国早餐是一顿完整的餐。A. less than少于;B. better than好于;C. other than除了,不同于;D. rather than而不是。根据语意,很多国家的早餐都是小吃,不是完整的一餐。故选D项。16.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查介词搭配。句意:你现在必须改变对个人健康的错误态度。A. towards对于,向;B. from来自;C. with和,随着;D. in在里面。此处考查短语attitude towards sb.表示“对某人的态度”。故选A。

17.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查介词短语辨析。句意:我有困难时他帮了我,但不要求任何回报。A. in relief松了口气;B. in return作为报答;C. in addition另外;D. in charge负责。结合句意表示“作为报答”应用短语in return。故选B。

18.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查介词短语辨析。句意:不管教育的水平和背景,这所特殊学校接受所有的残疾学生。A根据;B不管,尽管; C除……之外;D就……而言;在……方面。根据“This special school accepts all disabled students”可知,不管教育的水平和背景,所有的残疾学生都接受。故B正确。

【点睛】

介词短语一直是命题者常设置的考点和重点,平时要加强记忆。本题的四个选项都很重要,尤其要注意四个短语在具体语言环境中的使用,考生应注意对短语的正确归类和对词义的准确理解。

19.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意:昨天晚上我错过了最后一辆车,没钱打出租,因此我除了走着回

家别无选择。but作“除……以外”解时,前面有实义动词,跟不带to的不定式作宾语,故选B。

20.D

解析:D

【解析】

【详解】

考查介词短语辨析。句意:在做决定方面,人类的大脑无法与计算机相比,因为在漫长的进化过程中,生活的缓慢节奏并不需要人类大脑有这样的能力。A. On behalf of代表;B. In contrast to相反;C. In salute to表示敬意;D. In terms of按照,在…方面。此处指在做决定方面,故选D.

21.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查固定搭配和介词辨析。句意:——你为什么选择Jennifer 作队伍的领导者?——没有人在技能和经验方面能与她相当。没有be equal with的用法;排除B、C;短语be equal to 意为“……和……相当”;介词in意为“关于;在······方面”;介词on意为“在······上;关于;依据”。根据句意可知是指:在技巧和经验方面,in符合句意。故选D.

22.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查介词。句意:他们在朋友们的帮助下会完成工作。with the help of表示在某人的帮助下。故选A。

23.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查介词短语辨析。句意:火车因为机械故障停了下来,我打电话给工程师去修理。A. thanks to 幸亏;B. due to 由于;C. according to 根据;D. as to 至于,关于。分析句子,根据后句“给工程师打电话修理”可知,火车停下来是由于机械故障导致。故选B项。

24.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查介词短语辨析。句意:---你们计划在这里见面吗?---不,纯属偶然。A. by accident 碰巧;B. by mistake错误地;C. by the way顺便问一下;D. by reason of 因为。可根据plan 和No判断出选by accident。故选A。

25.D

解析:D

【解析】

句意:现在我怀疑这里是否有人在这些选择之中是冷漠的,不关心关于这两种生命之间的选择。in favor of支持,赞同;in honor of向……致敬;in place of代替,取代;in regard to 关于。D项符合语境。

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