心血管常用缩写
A
A2 aortic second sound 主动脉区第二音
AA amino acid 氨基酸
AAA abdominal aortic aneurysm 腹主动脉瘤
Ab antibody 抗体
ABE acute bacterial endocarditis 急性细菌性心内膜炎
ABG arterial blood gases 动脉血气
ABI ankle brachial index 踝肱指数
ABP arterial blood pressure 动脉血压
ABPM ambulatory blood pressure monitoring 动态血压监测
AC alternating current 交流电
AC aortic closure 动脉闭锁
ACAT acyl CoA:cholesterol acyltransferase 胆固醇酰基转移酶ACE angiotensin converting enzyme 血管紧张素转化酶
ACEI angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors 血管紧张素转化酶抑制剂
ACG angiocardiography 心血管造影术
ACh acetylcholine 乙酰胆碱
ACS acute coronary syndromes 急性冠状动脉综合症
ACTH adrenocorticotropic hormone 促肾上腺皮质激素
ADH antidiuretic hormone 抗利尿激素
ADP adenosine diphosphate 二磷酸腺苷
AECG ambulatory electrocardiography 动态心电图
AEDs automatic external defibrillators 自动体外除颤器
AF atrial fibrillation 房颤
AFL atrial flutter 心房扑动
AG atrial gallop 心房性奔马律
AHA American Heart Association 美国心脏协会
AHP apical hypertrophy 心尖部肥厚
AI aortic incompetence 主动脉瓣关闭不全
AI aortic insufficiency 主动脉瓣功能不全
AI apical impulse 心尖搏动
AICD automatic implantable cardioverter-defibrillator 埋藏式自动心脏复律除颤器
AICDS automatic implanted cardioverter defibrillators 自动植入式心脏复律除颤器
AIDS acquired immunodeficiency syndrome 爱滋病
AIVR Accelerated idioventricular rhythm 加速性心室自主节律
ALT alanine aminotransferase 丙氨酸氨基转移酶
AMI acute myocardial imfarction 急性心肌梗塞
AML anterior mitral valve leaflet 二尖瓣前叶
ANA antinuclear antibody 抗核抗体
ANCA antineutrophilic cytoplasmic antibodies 抗中性粒细胞胞浆抗体
ANGII angiotensin II 血管紧张素II
ANOVA analysis of variance 方差分析
ANP atrial natriuretic hormone 心房利钠激素
ANP atrial natriuretic peptide 心房利钠肽
ANS autonomic nervous system 自主神经系统
Ao aorta 主动脉
AO opening of the atrioventricular valves 房室瓣张开
AoP aortic pressure 主动脉压力
AP accessory pathway 旁路
AP action potential 动作电位
AP angina pectoris 心绞痛
AP arterial pressure 动脉压
APB atrial premature beat 房性早搏
APC atrial premature complex 房性早搏
APH apical hypertrophy 心尖部肥厚
APA action potential amplitude 动作电位幅度
APC activated protein C 活化的蛋白C
APD action potential duration 动作电位时间
apoA apolipoprotein A 载脂蛋白A
apoB apolipoprotein B 载脂蛋白B
aPPT actived partial thromboplastin time 激活的部分凝血活酶时间APSAC anisolysated plasminogen streptokinase activated complex 苯甲氧酰纤溶酶原链激酶活化复合物
AR aortic regurgitation 主动脉瓣关闭不全
AR alarm reaction 应激反应
AR artificial respiration 人工呼吸
ARDS adult respiratory distress syndrome 成人呼吸窘迫综合症Arg arginine 精氨酸
ARP atrial refractory period 心房不应期
ARVD arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia 致心律失常性右心室发育不良
AS aortic stenosis 主动脉瓣狭窄
AS arteriosclerosis 动脉硬化
ASCVD arteriosclerotic cardiovascular disease 动脉粥样硬化性心血管病
ASD atrial septal defect 房间隔缺损
ASH asymmetric septal hypertrophy 非对称性心室间隔肥厚ASHD arteriosclerotic heart disease 动脉硬化性心脏病
ASO anti-streptolysin "O" 抗链球菌溶血素O
ASO arteriosclerosis obliterans 闭塞性动脉硬化
AST aspartate aminotransferase 天门冬氨酸氨基转移酶
AT a ngiotensin Ⅱ receptor 血管紧张素Ⅱ受体
AT atrial tachycardia 房性心动过速
AT-Ⅲ：A antithrombin Ⅲ activity 抗凝血酶Ⅲ活性
ATP adenosine triphosphate 三磷酸腺苷
ATP antitachycardia pacing 抗心动过速起搏
ATPase adenosinetriphosphatase 三磷酸腺苷酶
AVA-V atrioventricular 房室性的
AVN atrioventricular node 房室结
AVNRT atrioventricular nodal reentrant tachycardia 房室结折返性心动过速
AVO atrioventricular orifice 房室口
AVP arginine vasopressin 精氨酸加压素
AVR aortic valve replacement 主动脉瓣置换术
AVRT atrioventricular reciprocating tachycardia 房室交互性心动过速
B
BBB blood-brain barrier 血脑屏障
BBB bundle branch block 束支传导阻滞
BBBB bilateral bundle branch block 双侧束支传导阻滞BBT basal body temperature 基础体温
BDS biodegradable stents 生物可降解支架
BFP biologic false-positive 生物学假阳性
BLS basic life support 基础生命支持
BMI body mass index 体质指数
BMR basal metabolic rate 基础代谢率
BNP brain natriuretic peptide 脑钠肽
BUN blood urea nitrogen 尿素氮
BP blood pressure 血压
BPV blood pressure variability 血压波动性
BRF renal blood flow 肾血流
B.S. breath sounds 呼吸音
B.S. blood sugar 血糖
BSA body surface area 体表面积
BUN blood urea nitrogen 血尿素氮
BVAD biventricular assist device 两心室辅助装置
C
CA cardiac arrest 心脏停搏
CA coronary artery 冠状动脉
CA catecholamine 儿茶酚胺
C.A. circumflex coronary artery 左回旋支冠状动脉
CABG coronary artery bypass grafting 冠状动脉旁路移植术CABS coronary artery bypass surgery 冠状动脉分流术
CAD coronary artery disease 冠状动脉疾病
CAMP cyclic adenosine monophosphate 环磷酸腺苷
CAVB complete atrioventricular block 完全房室传导阻滞
CBC complete blood count 全血细胞计数
CBF cerebral blood flow 脑血流量
CC chief complaint 主诉
CCPR cardiopulmonary-cerebral resuscitation 心肺脑复苏
CCU coronary care unit 冠心病监护病房
CCU critical care unit 危症监护病房
CD curative dose 有效量治疗量
CDC Centers for Disease Control and Prevention 疾病预防控制中心CEA carcinoembryonic antigen 癌胚抗原
CEI cardiac effort index 心脏负荷指数
CETP cholesteryl ester transfer protein 胆固醇酯转移蛋白
CF cardiac failure 心力衰竭
CFR coronary flow reserve 冠状动脉血流储备
cGMP cyclic guanosine monophosphate 环-磷酸鸟苷
CHD coronary heart disease 冠心病
CHF congestive heart failure 充血性心力衰竭
CHO Chinese hamster ovary (cell) 中国仓鼠卵巢细胞
CI cardiac index 心脏指数
CIC circulating immune complex 循环免疫复合物
CIE counterimmunoelectrophoresis 对流免疫电泳
CK creatine kinase 肌酸激酶
CK-BB creatine kinase with brain subunits 肌酸激酶BB亚单位
CK-MB creatine kinase-MB 肌酸激酶MB亚单位
CK-MM creatine kinase with muscle subunits 肌酸激酶MM亚单位CM chylomicron 乳糜微粒
CMLC cardiac myosin light chains 心脏肌凝蛋白轻链
CMT circus movement tachycardia 环形运动性心动过速
CNS central nervous system 中枢神经系统
CO cardiac output 心输出量
CoA coenzyme A 辅酶A
COPD chronic obstructive pulmonary disease 慢性阻塞性肺病CPB cardiopulmonary bypass 体外循环
CPAP continuous positive airway pressure 持续气道正压呼吸CPC clinicopathological conference 临床病历讨论会
CPK creatine phosphokinase 磷酸肌酸激酶
CPK-MB MB fraction of creatine phosphokinase 磷酸肌酸激酶同功酶MB
CPR cardiopulmonary resuscitation 心肺复苏
CRH corticotropin-releasing hormone 促肾上腺皮质激素释放激素CRP C-reactive protein C反应蛋白
CRT cardiac resynchronization therapy 心脏再同步治疗
CS coronary sinus 冠状窦
CSF colony-stimulating factor 集落刺激因子
CSF cerebrospinal fluid 脑脊液
CSM carotid sinus massage 颈动脉窦按摩
CSNRT corrected SNRT 校正的窦房结恢复时间
CT clotting time 凝血时间