2015-2016学年新疆兵团农二师华山中学高一下学期期中考试英
语
Letter One
Dear Editor,
After I finish my homework, I often go online and chat with my friends. Sometimes I play Internet games. But my parents hate to see me playing games on the computer. Maybe they have heard too much news about how QQ and Internet games harm children. Once I went to a net bar to play games after school. But after that I told my parents that I was playing basketball at school. I said so because I didn’t want to make them unhappy. I feel bad about it. However, I need to rest for a while by playing computer games after studying for a long time. I really want my parents to understand that. Do foreign parents do the same to their children? Please help me.
Li Ping, Nantong
Letter Two
Dear Li Ping,
I think it’s not strange for parents to keep their children away from anything bad. Foreign parents will do the same as your parents! They may not let their children watch TV for too long a time, or like your parents, they don’t want their children to play computer games.
Talk to your parents and be honest to them, I think. Tell them what you are doing and why you are doing so to make them understand you. It’s never good to do things behind your parents’ backs. They aren’t fools as you think sometimes! Our parents seem to know what is the best for us. Remember: to be honest is the best way. Good luck,
Rebecca
1．From the passage we can learn that Li Ping often ________.
A．talks to his friends on the Internet
B．plays basketball after school
C．plays computer games at home
D. chats online before doing his homework
2．The boy goes online _____.
A. to get news about QQ
B. just to have a rest
C. to show that he hates study
D. just to find some friends
3．The underlined sentence in Letter Two means “ _____ ”.
A. You must do everything in front of your parents
B. You must always listen to your parents carefully
C. You should tell your parents what you do before or after doing it
D. You should not do anything to make your parents worry about you
4．The editor thinks _____.
A. children should play computer games secretly
B. playing computer games can be very helpful to children’s studies
C. children should be honest and try to make their parents understand them
D. foreign parents don’t care for their children as much as Chinese parents
On Nov.18th,1908, three men went up in a balloon. They started early in London. The headman was Augusta Gaudron, and the other two men were Tannar and Maitland. They had a big balloon and they were ready for a long way.
Soon they heard the sea. They were carrying the usual rope, and it was hanging down from the basket of the balloon. At the end of the rope they had tied a metal box. This could hold water, or it could be empty. So they were able to change its weight. It was for use over the sea. They were also carrying some bags of sand.
After the sun rose, the balloon went higher. It went up to 3,000 metres, and the air was very cold. The water in the balloon became ice. Snow fell past the men's basket, and they could see more snow on the ground. The men tried to throw out some more sand; but it was hard. They tried to break the icy sand with their knives, but it was not easy. The work was slow and they were still falling, so they had to drop some whole bags of sand. One of them fell on an icy lake and made a black hole in the ice.
At last they pulled the box into the basket. It was still snowing; so they climbed to get away from the snow. They rose to 5,100 metres! Everything became icy. They were so cold that they decided to land. They came down in Poland heavily but safely. They had travelled 1,797 kilometers from London!
5．Three men flew in balloon ________.
A. for nearly 1,800 kilometers
B. to another city
C. to visit Poland
D. more than a century ago
6．The metal box was used for ________.
A. carrying the bags of sand
B. keeping drinking-water
C. carrying ropes of the basket
D. changing weight
7．When the balloon went up higher, ________.
A. the temperature of the balloon began to fall
B. They saw the sun go down
C. They made a hole in the basket with their knives
D. They could see a black hole on the ground
8．Which of the following is NOT true?________
A. The three men started their journey before the sun rose.
B. The balloon began to go up when they threw bags of sand out of the basket.
C. When they pulled the box into the basket, the balloon began to climb up.
D. The three men had to land because they felt cold.
People can be addicted to(沉溺于) different things — e.g. alcohol, drug, certain foods, or even television. People who have such an addiction are compulsive(强迫的):They have a very powerful psychological（心理上的）need that they feel they must satisfy. According to psychologists, many people are compulsive spenders. They feel that they must spend money. This compulsion, like most others, is impossible to explain reasonably. For compulsive spenders who buy on credit(以赊欠方式), charge accounts are even more exciting than money. In other words, compulsive spenders feel that with credit, they can do anything. Their pleasure in spending large amounts is actually greater than the pleasure that they get from the things they buy. There is even a special psychology of bargain hunting. To save money, of course, most people look for sales, low prices, and discounts. Compulsive bargain hunters, however, often buy things that they don’t need just because they are cheap. They want to believe that they are helping their budgets(预算), but they are really playing an exciting game. When they can buy something for less than other people, they feel that they are winning. Most people, experts claim, have two reasons for their behavior: a good reason for the things that they do and the real reason.
It is not only scientists, of course, who understand the psychology of spending habits, but also business people. Stores, companies, and advertisers use psychology to increase business. They consider people’s needs for love, power, or influence, their basic values, their beliefs and opinions, and so on in their advertising and sales methods. Psychologists often use a method called “behavior therapy(疗法)”to help individuals solve their personality problems. In the same way, they can help people who feel that they have problems with money.
9．According to the psychologists, a compulsive spender is one who spends large amounts of money___.
A. and takes great pleasure from what he or she buys
B. in order to satisfy his or her basic needs in life
C. just to meet his or her strong psychological need
D. and feels he or she is cheated
10．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the text?
A. People spend money for exactly the same reason that they need to buy things.
B. Business people and advertisers can use the psychology of people’s spending habits to increase sales.
C. Business people understand the psychology of compulsive buying better than scientists do.
D. Compulsive bargain hunters do not have problems with money.
11．What is the text mainly about?
A. The psychology of money-spending habits.
B. The habits of compulsive spenders.
C. A special psychology of bargain hunting.
D. The use of the psychology of spending habits in business.
12．From the text we may safely conclude that compulsive spenders or compulsive bargain hunters _____.
A. are really unreasonable
B. need special treatment
C. are really beyond drugs
D. can never get any help to solve their problems with money
Wonderful Museum
Hours
Monday – Thursday: 10:00 am – 5:00 pm
Friday: 10:00 am – 8:00 pm
Saturday: 10:00 am – 5:00 pm
Sunday: 11:00 am – 5:00 pm
Closed on Thanksgiving Day and Christmas Day.
The Museum Shop is open during regular museum hours.
The Museum Library
Monday –Friday: 10:00 am – 5:00 pm
The Skyliner Restaurant
Monday - Saturday: during regular museum hours
Sunday: 11:30 am – 5:00 pm
Admission
Adults:$7.00
The aged and students with ID: $6.00
Wonderful Museum offers a 50% discount to groups of 20 or more.
13．Wonderful Museum usually opens ____ except on Thanksgiving Day and Christmas Day.
A. from Monday to Thursday
B. every day
C. every day of the week
D. on weekdays
14． If a group of 30 students with ID visit Wonderful Museum, how much should they pay for the admission?
A. $105.
B. $90.
C. $210.
D.$180.
15．If you want to invite your friends to dinner on Friday, you have to reach the Skyliner Restaurant ____.
A. after 8:00 pm
B. at 6:00 am
C. after 10:00 pm
D. before 8:00 pm
完形填空
阅读下面短文。从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Each of us has goals for life. Some of these may be long-term (长期的) or_________ lifetime ones, and other dreams or wishes for more immediate satisfaction.
Just as you _________ great pleasure when you’re trying to _________ short-term goals, there’s also power in having long-term and lifetime goals. Both _________ are valuable and serve each other. In order to be_________ in achieving a short- or long-term wish or goal, you must place your focus on the _________ result and
train your mind on either a moment-to-moment, day-to-day, month-to-month, or year-to-year level.
For example, _________ a farmer is to plow (耕地) a straight line, he must keep his eye on a faraway point. If his attention is _________ just a few feet in front of him, he will not plow straight. So, in order for his field to be plowed straight, he must _________ and focus on his long-term goal.
Focusing on a long-term goal can _________ the energy to get things done in the_________. For instance, when a runner sets a(n)_________to run a mile, he’ll _________ be tired when he _________ the one-mile mark._________ if this same runner sets a goal to run ten miles, he probably won’t even be sweating (出汗) upon _________ this same one-mile mark. If this very same runner was to set a goal to run 26 miles and keep his mind on the completion of this long _________ , not only wouldn’t he be sweating, but most likely he wouldn’t even be out of breath as he ran by the _________ mark.
Long-term goals, _________ , can’t be achieved without first achieving _________goals. We may have a goal to climb a ladder (梯子), but we have to take one step at a time in order to reach the top.
16．A. even B. just C.also D.rather 17．A. understand B. experience C. explain D. welcome 18．A. set B. keep C. prevent D. achieve 19．A. terms B. dreams C. types D. thoughts 20．A. successful B. special C. interested D. different 21．A. important B. certain C. final D. happy 22．A. if B. when C. although D.because 23．A. received B. attracted C. directed D. paid 24．A. correct B. forget C. believe D. know 25．A. choose B. influence C. report D. provide 26．A. dark B. present C. end D. future 27．A. date B. story C. goal D. example 28．A. probably B. personally C. partly D. quietly 29．A. remembers B. reaches C. discovers D. records 30．A. And B. But C. So D. Or
31．A. waiting for B. searching for C. preparing D. passing 32．A. race B. game C. drive D. flight 33．A. twenty-six-mile B. thirteen-mile C. ten-mile D. one-mile 34．A. however B. besides C. instead D. therefore 35．A. lifetime B. short-term C. common D. big
36．短文改错
假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10
处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号∧，并在此符号下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线\划掉。
修改：在错词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
People are not so honest that they once were. The temptation to steal is greater than ever before ---- especial in large shops. A detective recently watched a well-dressed woman who always went into a large store on Monday mornings. One Monday, there was fewer people in the shop than usual when the woman came in, but it was easier for the detective to watch her. The woman first bought for a few small articles. After a little time, she chose one of the most expensive dressed in the shop and hand it to an assistant who wrapped it up for him as quickly as possible. Then the woman simply took the parcel and walked out to the shop with paying. When she was arrested, the detective found that the shop assistant was her daughter. The girl ‘gave’ her mother the free dress once a week!
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Everyone can’t live without money. ____37．__ However, money cannot buy everything. You can’t buy the following things only relying on money you have.
Time
Money is a tool for trade. We spend most of our time on this earth getting, spending, worrying and fantasying about money. __38．_ Instead, money takes away your time that could have been spent playing with your children or having a long walk with your friends. When the sun sets, a day goes away from our life forever. No money has power to bring that back to life.
Self-respect
There are a lot of examples to prove that no money can buy self-respect. __39．__ If you are your worst enemy, gods of money can’t save you from the self-destruction you add to yourself.
Health
As I write this, I found out that one of my best friends has brain cancer, and it is in the last period. __40．__ But no money can buy insurance for his life. We buy insurance for just about everything including our life but money can never bring life back.
Happiness
This is controversial(有争议的). Money can buy happiness if it is spent bringing greater financial safety for the family. __41．_ Going after money every day can never find its destination with frequent eagerness to get more .
A. Show your respect for others.
B. Self-respect is got from within.
C. Money can buy a lot of things.
D. You can’t buy the time or save it in your storeroom.
E. Of course money can get him the best health care possible.
F. So you should not try your best to earn money without caring about your health.
G. But money can’t buy happiness if the purpose is to make money to make other people happy.
语法填空。
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
I’m 42． only child of my parents, so they are worried 43． everything I do. For example, 44． I ride my bike, my parents won’t let me 45． (ride) by myself. They are afraid I might fall off my bike and hurt 46． . They are taking great trouble to support the bike, with my mother even 47． (carry) a first-aid box. I’m not free to ride and I often say 48． (angry), “why not let me ride alone?”
Now, most families have one child. Parents want to do everything for their children. This does no good 49． them. Too much love from parents may prevent children from50． (be) independent. In my opinion, parents should let their children do__51．__they should do alone.
52．书面表达
请你根据下面所给的提示描写中国的一个传统节日-----端午节。
1.龙舟节，也叫端午节，是在中国的农历五月初五这一天庆祝。它是中国一个传统的节日.多数中国家庭都庆祝这个节日;
2. 端午节节日起源；
3.庆祝活动：赛龙舟、吃粽子等。农历 calendar 粽子 rice dumpling
注意：词数：100词左右。
_______________________________________________________________________________ ___________
_______________________________________________________________________________ ___________
_______________________________________________________________________________ ___________
_______________________________________________________________________________ ___________
_______________________________________________________________________________ ___________
_______________________________________________________________________________ ___________
参考答案
1．A
2．B
3．C
4．C
【解析】
试题分析：本文属于应用文中的书信，叙述了李平和父母亲在交流方面存在问题，写信给Rebecca咨询建议。Rebecca建议他和父母亲多交流，让父母亲理解他们。
1．A 细节理解题。根据第一封信第一句After I finish my homework, I often go online and chat with my friends.可知Li Ping经常在网络上和朋友聊天。故A正确。
2．B 细节理解题。根据第一封信倒数第四句However, I need to rest for a while by playing computer games after studying for a long time.可知Li Ping玩网络游戏和朋友聊天只是为了休息。故B项正确。
3．C 句意理解题。根据划线后一句They aren’t fools as you think sometimes!父母亲并不像年轻人认为的那么愚蠢，也就是说父母亲知道孩子说的话是真还是假，所以年轻人不应该欺骗父母亲，而应该告诉父母亲实际情况。故C项正确。
4．C 推理判断题。根据最后一段第二句Tell them what you are doing and why you are doing so to make them understand you.和倒数第二句Remember: to be honest is the best way.可知年轻人应该和父母亲多交流，让父母亲理解他们。同时也要对父母亲诚实，不要欺骗父母亲。故C项正确。
【名师点睛】
本文以细节题的考查为主，细节理解题主要测试学生对文章（或某一段落）中某一些特定细节或文章的重要事实的辨认能力，分直接辨认和间接辨认两种。直接辨认细节型一般只要求学生能从阅读材料中直接获取、记住信息，然后能快速地将他们回忆出来；而间接辨认型不仅要求读者能从阅读材料中直接获取信息，还要将获得的信息进行各种转换，为阅读材料中某些词汇、短语及句型等找到正确的英语释义。如排序、图文转换、数字转换、同义（反义）转换等。
常见的提问方式有：Which of the following is NOT included（mentioned）in the passage? Which of the following sentences is NOT true?
做好这类题的要领是：1.明确题意，顺藤摸瓜。2.按照要求，寻找答案来源。3.找准关键词，明白其暗示作用。4.多读课文，正确使用排除法。
考点：考查应用文阅读
5．A
6．D
7．A
8．B
【解析】
试题分析：本文属于记叙文，叙述了Augusta Gaudron、Tannar 和Maitland三人从伦敦出发，乘坐热气球旅行，并详细说明了在旅行的过程中所遇见的诸多困难。
5．A 细节理解题。根据文章最后一句They had travelled 1,797 kilometers from London!可知这三个人乘坐气球飞行了大约1800千米。故A项正确。
6．D 细节理解题。根据第二段2-4句At the end of the rope they had tied a metal box. This could hold water, or it could be empty. So they were able to change its weight.可知他们在气球上带着的盒子是用来改变重量的。故D正确。
7．A 细节理解题。根据第三段2、3句It went up to 3,000 metres, and the air was very
cold. The water in the balloon became ice.可知当气球上升到3000米的高度时，空气稳定下降得很快，变得非常寒冷，气球里的水也结冰了。故A正确。
8．B 推理判断题。根据第三段倒数第二句The work was slow and they were still falling, so they had to drop some whole bags of sand.可知气球仍然在下降，于是他们就把装沙子的袋子都扔掉。但是文章在并没有提及扔掉沙包以后气球就上升。故B项说法错误。
考点：考查记叙文阅读
9．C
10．B
11．A
12．B
【解析】
试题分析：本文属于科普说明文阅读，主要介绍了人们花钱的心理学原理。从不同的角度阐释了人们多花钱或者更愿意购买打折产品的原因。
9．C 推理判断题。根据第一段2、3、4句People who have such an addiction are compulsive(强迫的):They have a very powerful psychological（心理上的）need that they feel they must satisfy. According to psychologists, many people are compulsive spenders. They feel that they must spend money.可知a compulsive spender通常是那些认为他们必须要花钱购物的人，他们这种花钱的方法正是为了满足他们的心理需要。故C 项正确。
10．B 细节理解题。根据第三段前两句It is not only scientists, of course, who understand the psychology of spending habits, but also business people. Stores, companies, and advertisers use psychology to increase business.可知不仅仅科学家理解人们这种花钱的心理学原理，而且商人也知道。所以很多商店、公司和广告商都使用这种心理学来增加他们的销量。故B正确。
11．A 主旨大意题。本文属于科普说明文阅读，主要介绍了人们花钱的心理学原理。从不同的角度阐释了人们多花钱或者更愿意购买打折产品的原因。故A项正确。
12．B 推理判断题。无论文章中提到的强迫花钱的人，还是特别喜欢购买减价商品的人，他们的消费思想都是不健康的，都需要进行一定的治疗和矫正。故B项正确。
考点：考查科普说明文阅读
13．B
14．B
15．D
【解析】
试题分析：本文属于广告类阅读，介绍了Wonderful Museum的开门时间以及图书馆餐厅的开张信息等。
13．B 细节理解题。根据Monday – Thursday: 10:00 am – 5:00 pm、 Friday: 10:00 am – 8:00 pm、Saturday: 10:00 am – 5:00 pm、Sunday: 11:00 am – 5:00 pm和Closed on Thanksgiving Day and Christmas Day.可知除了感恩节和圣诞节之外，虽然开放的时间不一样，但这家博物馆天天都开。故B项正确。
14．B 数字计算题。根据文章最后两行The aged and students with ID: $6.00和Wonderful Museum offers a 50% discount to groups of 20 or more.可知老人和学生票6美元一张，如果超过20个人还可以享受一半的折扣。那么题干中30个有ID的学生，每个人3美元，
共90美元。故B正确。
15．D 细节理解题。根据The Skyliner Restaurant、Monday - Saturday: during regular museum hours和Hours
Friday: 10:00 am – 8:00 pm可知the Skyliner Restaurant在星期五的营业时间和博物馆是一致的，而星期五博物馆8点之前关门，所以如果你要在星期五来吃饭，就要在晚上8点之前到。故D项正确。
考点：考查广告类阅读
16．A
17．B
18．D
19．C
20．A
21．C
22．A
23．C
24．D
25．D
26．B
27．C
28．A
29．B
30．B
31．D
32．A
33．D
34．A
35．B
【解析】
试题分析：本文属于议论文，人生中目标非常重要，
16．A 考查副词辨析。副词even甚至；just只不过，仅仅；also也；rather相当地；十分；每个人都有自己的生活目标，一些人也许有长期的目标，甚至有终生的目标。上下文之间存在着递进关系，故A正确。
17．B 考查动词辨析。动词understand理解；experience体验；explain解释；welcome 欢迎；当你努力实现短期目标的时候，你会体验到巨大的快乐，同样如果你有长久的人生目标，你也会有很强的自豪感。故B正确。
18．D 考查动词辨析。动词set设立；keep保持；prevent阻止，预防；achieve实现；动词achieve和goals连用，表示实现短期的人生目标时，人们会体验到很大的快乐。故D 项正确。
19．C 考查名词辨析。名词term学期；dream梦想；type种类；thought思想；本句中both types表示我们人生中的长期和短期目标这两种不同的人生目标。故C项正确。
20．A 考查形容词辨析。形容词successful成功的；special特别的；interested感兴趣的；different不同的；形容词successful和介词in连用，表示“为了成功实现长期或短期的目标”，我们一定要把注意力集中在最后的结果上。因为结果好才说明我们实现了人生
目标。故A正确。
21．C 考查形容词辨析。形容词important重要的；certain确定的；final最后的；happy 开心的；我们要把注意力集中在最后的结果上，并在短期或长期的人生目标上锻炼自己的思维。证明我们是否实现人生目标，最主要的就是看最后的结果。故C项正确。
22．A 考查连词辨析。连词if如果；when当...时；although尽管；because因为；本段中作者就长期目标举例进行了说明。如果农民想耕地成一条直线，他必须要把眼睛看着遥远的一个点上。上下文是条件关系，故A项正确。
23．C 考查动词辨析。动词receive收到；attract吸引；direct指导，引导，导向；pay 支付；如果他的注意力被引导在前面几尺的地方，也许他就无法耕成直线。故C项正确。24．D 考查动词辨析。动词correct纠正；forget忘记；believe相信；know知道；如果他的注意力被引导在前面几尺的地方，也许他就无法耕成直线。所以为了耕成直线，他必须要知道并聚焦于长期目标。故D项正确。
25．B 考查动词辨析。动词choose选择；influence影响；report报告；provide提供；聚焦于长期目标能够影响人们现在完成事情的精力。与ACD三项动词的语义无关。故B项正确。
26．B 考查名词短语。短语in the dark在黑暗中；in the present现在；in the end最后；in the future将来；人们有长期的目标能够影响现在完成事情的精力。故B项正确。27．C 考查上下文串联。名词date数据；story故事；goal目标；example例子；如果一位跑步运动员设立了一个跑一英里的目标，也许在他到达一英里的地方就会很累。跑步一英里是人们设立的目标。且与55空后句“if this same runner sets a goal to run ten miles”中的“goal”形成呼应。故C正确。
28．A 考查副词辨析。副词probably可能地；personally私人地；partly部分地；quietly 安静地；如果我们的目标是一英里，我们很可能在一英里的地方就会很累了。BCD三项语义不搭配。
29．B 考查动词辨析。动词remember记得；reach到达；discover发现；record记录；动词短语reach the mark到达那个地方。本句指运动员跑到自己所设立的一英里的地方。故B项正确。
30．B 考查连词辨析。连词and和；but但是；so于是；or或者，否则；如果我们设立的目标是一英里，到终点的时候，我们会感觉很累，如果我们的目标是十英里，也许我们经过一英里标志的时候甚至都不会出汗。上下文之间是转折关系，所以使用but连接。
31．D 考查语义辨析。短语wait for等待；search for寻找；动词prepare准备；pass 经过；动词pass与名词mark搭配，指经过一英里的标志的时候，我们甚至都不会出汗。因为我们聚焦于长期目标。故D项正确。
32．A 考查上下文串联。根据前半句“set a goal to run 26 miles设立跑26英里的目标”其中的run是“race赛跑”的一种形式。故A正确。
33．D 考查上下文串联。如果我们设立的目标是26英里，那么我们跑完1英里的时候甚至都不会气喘。本段旨在于说明设立长远目标会对我们的行动产生影响。故D项正确。34．A 考查副词辨析。副词however然而；besides而且；instead代替，而不是；therefore 因此；我们不首先实现短期目标，然而我们是不会实现长期目标的。长期目标的实现是以短期目标的实现为基础的。上下文之间是转折关系，所以使用however联系上下文。
35．B 考查上下文串联。本句中short-term goal与long-term goal形成呼应，长期目标的实现是以短期目标的实现为基础的。故B正确。
考点：考查议论文阅读
36．
【小题1】that改为as
【小题2】especial改为especially
【小题3】was改为were
【小题4】but改为so
【小题5】bought后的for删去
【小题6】hand改为handed
【小题7】him改为her
【小题8】with改为without
【小题9】found 后加out
【小题10】the改为a
【解析】
试题分析：本文属于记叙文，介绍了一位女士在做服务员的女儿的配合下从商店里偷东西的故事。
【小题1】that改为as 考查方式状语从句。本句中连词as引导方式状语从句，意为“像...一样”。句意：现在的人并不像曾经那么诚实。
【小题2】especial改为especially 考查副词。在英语中副词通常做状语修饰形容词、副词、动词、介词短语或整个句子，而形容词通常在句中做定语或表语修饰名词。本句中副词especially做状语修饰介词短语in large shops。
【小题3】was改为were 考查主谓一致。句式“There be”属于倒装句，系动词要和后面的名词保持一致，本句中“few people”是复数名词，所以使用复数形式were。
【小题4】but改为so 考查连词。句意：一个星期一，当她进来的时候，商店里的人比平时要更少，所以对于侦探来说更容易注意她。上下文之间是因果关系，所以使用表示因果关系的连词“so”连接上下文。
【小题5】bought后的for删去考查动词。动词“buy购买”是及物动词，后面直接加宾语，介词for是多余的。
【小题6】hand改为handed 考查时态。本句谓语部分是两个并列结构“chose one...”和“hand it to an....”都应该使用一般过去式，所以要把hand改为handed。
【小题7】him改为her 考查代词。本句中代词her指代上文中提及的女性“a well-dressed woman”。
【小题8】with改为without 考查上下文。这位女士被逮捕，是因为她没有付钱就离开商店，属于盗窃行为。所以使用介词“without....”。
【小题9】found 后加out 考查动词辨析。动词“find找到”，短语“find out发现，查明”；句意：当她被逮捕的时候，侦探发现这位售货员是她的女儿。根据句意可知应该使用find out。
【小题10】the改为a 考查不定冠词。英语中不定冠词a通常表示泛指，本句中a修饰“free dress”泛指“一件免费的衣服”。句意：这位女孩每周都“给”她的妈妈一件免费的衣服。【名师点睛】
高考短文改错考点层次一般而言可依次分为词法的测试、句法的测试和语篇的测试三个层面。考点层次越高，就越能测试出考生运用语言的能力。低层次的考点往往侧重于语法方面的考查，而高层次的考点往往侧重于考生对文章意义方面的理解。
一、词法改错
词法的测试包括：定冠词和不定冠词的用法；名词的单复数和名词的所有格；动词的时态、语态、语气，情态动词和非谓语动词等；人称代词、人称代词的格、物主代词、指示代词、连接代词、不定代词等的用法；介词的搭配；并列连词、从属连词的用法；形容词、副词的
区别以及比较级和最高级的用法；固定搭配和习惯用法。
例如：本题中的【小题2】especial改为especially 考查副词
【小题5】bought后的for删去考查动词
【小题9】found 后加out 考查动词辨析
【小题10】the改为a 考查不定冠词
二、句法改错
句法的测试包括：主谓语在数上的一致性；名词性从句、定语从句和强调句；句子结构的连贯性、完整性、对等性和逻辑性。
例如：本题中的【小题1】that改为as 考查方式状语从句
【小题3】was改为were 考查主谓一致
【小题4】but改为so 考查连词
三、语篇改错
语篇的测试包括：上下文的时态是否一致；上下文中的代词指代是否一致；上下文中的逻辑关系是否一致。
【小题6】hand改为handed 考查时态
【小题7】him改为her 考查代词
【小题8】with改为without 考查上下文
考点：考查短文改错
37．C
38．D
39．B
40．E
41．G
【解析】
试题分析：本文属于议论文，人不能没有钱，但是金钱不是万能的。文章中介绍了金钱买不来的时间、自尊、健康以及幸福。
37．C 横线前句“人不能没有钱”，说明横线句也在叙述金钱的重要性。与横线后句“However, money cannot buy everything.然而钱并不能购买一切”构成转折关系。故C项符合上下文串联。
38．D 根据横线后句“Instead, money takes away your time that could have been spent playing with your children or having a long walk with your friends.”相反金钱能够带走那些你本可以和孩子朋友们一起度过的时间。说明金钱是买不到时间的。故D项符合上下文串联。
39．B 根据横线前句“There are a lot of examples to prove that no money can buy self-respect.”可知金钱买不到自尊。因为自尊是来自人们的内心。故B项“Self-respect is got from within.”正确。
40．E 根据后句“But no money can buy insurance for his life.”可知金钱并不能保证他的生命。且上下文是转折关系，所以E项“Of course money can get him the best health care possible.金钱可以给人们带来最好的医疗保健。”符合上下文串联。
41．G 根据横线其那句“Money can buy happiness if it is spent bringing greater financial safety for the family.”如果你的钱花在给家人提供紧急安全方面，那么金钱就可以带来幸福。如果我们只是为了让别人幸福而挣钱，那么金钱是买不来幸福的。故G 项正确。
【名师点睛】
我们可以根据七选五题型给出的选项中发现一些特点：该题型选项大致可分为主旨概括句（文章整体内容）、过渡性句子（文章结构）和注释性句子（上下文逻辑意义）三类。
1、先看选项。跟完形填空不一样，七选五的答案选项较少，并且给出的都是句子，因此，我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符号来判断该句在文章中的位置。另外，通过阅读选项，有可能找出跟其他选项表达完全不同意思的句子，这样的话我们就可以直接将该选项排除。
2、再看空前空后。由于七选五空出的是整个句子，而这些句子与句子之间，必然有一种联系，因此我们可以通过选项中某个名词或动词跟空前或空后的一致性或者相关性来确定这两个句子之间有一种关联性，从而选择正确的答案。
3、注意代词或定冠词。在做这类题目的时候，一定要注意句子中出现的人称代词或者指示代词，因为我们知道，代词是指代一个名词或者一个句子的，然后通过代词在句子中所做的成分我们可以推断出它指代的句子的类型，我们要做的就是从选项中找这类句型就可以了。
4、注意一些特殊疑问词。如果选项中或空前出现特殊疑问词，一定要把这句话仔细读几遍，因为对于不同特殊疑问词的回答方式是不一样的，比如对why的回答，后面要有because 等表原因的词，对when的回答，后面要有表时间的状语，对where的回答，后面要有表地点的名词，对how的回答，后面要有方式状语等。
5、注意一些连词。如一些表示转折的连词，but，However，yet，though，nevertheless 等，另外还有一些表示并列关系的连词如and，also，as well as，neither nor，either or，not only...but also，on one hand....on the other hand等。因为这些连词可以表现句子与句子之间的关系，通过不同的连词我们可以推知句子与句子之间不同的关系。
考点：考查议论文阅读
42．the
43．about
44．when
45．ride
46．myself
47．carrying
48．angrily
49．to
50．being
51．what
【解析】
试题分析：现代社会中独生子女占大多数，很多父母都溺爱自己的孩子，文章就这一现象展开说明。
42．the 考查定冠词用法。横线后名词child前有形容词only修饰，说明该词表示特指，所以使用定冠词the表示特指。句意：我是父母亲唯一的孩子，所以他们担心我做的每一件事情。
43．about 考查形容词短语。短语be worried about担忧....；句意：我是父母亲唯一的孩子，所以他们担心我做的每一件事情。
44．when 考查连词。连词“when当...时”引导时间状语从句，句意：例如，当我自行车的时候，我的父母亲不让我独自骑行。
45．ride 考查宾语补足语。动词短语let sb do sth让某人做某事；在动词do前面省略
了不定式符号to。
46．myself 考查反身代词。本句中反身代词myself作为动词hurt的宾语，语气较为强烈。句意：他们担心我可能会从自行车上摔下来，伤到自己。
47．carrying 考查非谓语动词。本句属于with复合结构“with+宾语+宾语补足语”，其中my mother与carry构成主动关系，所以使用现在分词做宾语补足语。
48．angrily 考查副词。在英语中副词通常做状语修饰形容词、副词、动词或整个句子，而形容词通常在句中做定语或表语修饰名词。本句中使用副词angrily做状语修饰谓语动词say......。
49．to 考查固定短语。短语“do good to对...有好处”，句意：现在大部分家庭只有一个孩子，父母亲想给孩子做所有的事情，这对他们是没有好处的。
50．being 考查动名词。动词prevent...from...阻止某人做某事；其中介词from的后面要接动名词being做宾语。
51．what 考查宾语从句。本句中what引导宾语从句what they should do alone，并在句中做动词do的宾语。
【名师点睛】
本文【小题6】考查了“with复合结构”的用法。with复合结构是许多英语复合结构中最常用的一种。学好它对学好复合宾语结构、不定式复合结构、动名词复合结构和独立主格结构均能起很重要的作用。本文就此的构成、特点及用法等作一较全面阐述，以帮助同学们掌握这一重要的语法知识。
with复合结构的构成
它是由介词with或without+复合结构构成，复合结构作介词with或without的复合宾语，复合宾语中第一部分宾语由名词或代词充当，第二
部分补足语由形容词、副词、介词短语、动词不定式或分词充当，分词可以是现在分词，也可以是过去分词。
With结构构成方式如下：
1. with或without-名词/代词+形容词；
2. with或without-名词/代词+副词；
3. with或without-名词/代词+介词短语；
4. with或without-名词/代词 +动词不定式；
5. with或without-名词/代词 +分词。
下面分别举例：
1、 She came into the room，with her nose red because of cold.（with+名词+形容词，作伴随状语）
2、 With the meal over ， we all went home.（with+名词+副词，作时间状语）
3、The master was walking up and down with the ruler under his arm。
（with+名词+介词短语，作伴随状语。）
4、He lay in the dark empty house，with not a man ，woman or child to say he was kind to me.
（with+名词+不定式，作伴随状语）
He could not finish it without me to help him.（without+代词 +不定式，作条件状语）5、She fell asleep with the light burning.（with+名词+现在分词，作伴随状语）Without anything left in the cupboard， she went out to get something to eat.（without+代词+过去分词，作为原因状语）
考点：考查语法填空
52．
The Dragon Boat Festival
The Dragon Boat Festival, also called the Duanwu Festival, is celebrated on the fifth day of the fifth month according to the Chinese calendar. It is such an important traditional festival in China that the festival is celebrated in most Chinese families.
The Dragon Boat festival is in memory of the death of a great patriotic Chinese poet, Qu Yuan, who is said to have killed himself in the river.
That day there will be a variety of activities. For example, dragon boat racing game, throwing rice dumplings into the river. People with family or friends get together for dinner as well. They usually eat some special food, rice dumplings. We Chinese will keep the hero poet in mind!
【解析】
试题分析：考查提纲类作文。本文要求考生根据提示介绍中国的传统节日—。文章使用第三人称和一般现在时为主的时态。要点：1.龙舟节，也叫端午节，是在中国的农历五月初五这一天庆祝。它是中国一个传统的节日.多数中国家庭都庆祝这个节日; 2. 端午节节日起源；
3.庆祝活动：赛龙舟、吃粽子等。本文要点较为齐全，写作时要适当使用复合句整合各要点，使更为紧凑。
【名师点睛】
本篇范文很好的地完成了文字提示要求的任务，内容紧凑。所提建议有理有据，可执行性高。从写作技巧方面来看，作者使用了较多的高级句式，如状语从句：It is such an important traditional festival in China that the festival is celebrated in most Chinese families.定语从句....who is said to have killed himself in the river.同时文章的结构很合理，全文分为三段，条理清晰。这些技巧的运用，很好地增加了获得高分的可能性。考点：考查提纲类作文