陕西省南郑中学2013-2014学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题

２０１３－２０１４学年下学期期末高一英语试卷（含答案）I. 听力(共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分)第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）请听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项。

What does the man mean?He does feel comfortabl eHe’ll repeat what he saidHe’ll say his feelingsWhat day is it today?A. FridayB. ThursdayC. Wednesday3. What does the man suggest Lucy do?A. Spend more time studyingB. Work for the schoolC. Talk to the teacher4. How much does the man have now?A. ＄3B. ＄4C. ＄75. What can we learn from the conversation?A. The woman helped hand in the man’s paperB. The man didn’t hand in his paper on timeC.The teacher liked his paper very much第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）请听下面4段对话，选出最佳选项。

听第6段材料，回答第6至7题6. When will the party be held?[来源:21世纪教育网]A. At 6:00pm this SundayB. At 7:00pm next SundayC. At 7:30pm next Saturday7. What do we know about the man?A. He will go to the party aloneB. He will go to the party with his wifeC. He doesn’t have time to go to the party听第7段材料，回答第8至9题8. What kind of job is the man interested in?A. A job related to designingB. A job related to computersC. A job related to advertising9. What does the man suggest the woman do?A. Practice her interview skillsB. Write an application letterC. Try some advertising companies听第8段材料，回答第10至12题10. What will the woman do this afternoon?A. Go to a department storeB. Visit an important clientC. Attend a sales meeting11. When w ill the two speakers meet each other?A. At 2:00pm tomorrowB. At 10:00am tomorrowC. At 3:00pm today12. What can we learn from the conversation?A. The man is the woman’s friendB. The two speakers are on the phoneC. The woman wants to change their appointment听第9段材料，回答第13至15题13. What is the woman doing?A. Reading a book about Helen KellerB. Writing a passage about Helen KellerC. Watching a program about Helen Keller14. When did Helen Keller become deaf and blind?A. Around one year oldB. Around two years oldC. Around three years old15. How many signs did Helen Keller have to “talk” to others?A. 16B. 30C. 60第三节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分）听第10段材料，根据题目要求，从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息，填入相应题号的空格中。

2013-2014下学期高一期末考试英语试题(13级)I.单词拼写（本大题共10个小题，每小题1分，共10分）从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个可以填入题中空白处的最佳选项，使单词完整。

1.pl___s___ (n.快乐，愉快) A. ea; ure B. ea; ant C. ea; ed D. ea; e2.wait_______ (女服务员) A. eress B. ress C. er D.rese3.vol___t____ (志愿者) A. en; ear B. un;ere C. un; eer D. irn; eer4.m_______m (博物馆) A. uesu B. sueu C. usu D. useu5.__xp____nce (体验，经历) A. i; iere B.e;erie C. i; erie D. e;iere6._____dule (日程表) A. she B. che C. sche D. sheu7. med_____ (药) A. icine B. cine C. sine D. incine8. diffi______ (困难的) A. kirt B. cult C. kilt D. cut9. pron___c___tion (发音) A. oun; a B. un; i C. un; ia D. oun;ia10. fo____er(外国人) A. ren B. rin C. rein D. reignII 选择题（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个可以填入题中空白处的最佳选项。

未选、错选或多选均不得分。

11. – Tang Hua, would you like Chinese food ________ Western food?-- I’d like some Western food, please!A. andB. orC. butD. with12. I’m so sorry! I forgot to cook supper. What about ______ tonight?A. eatting outB. to eat outC. eat outD. eating out13. Look! Li Xiaonian and Zhang Qing _______ badminton over there.A. playB. is playingC. are playingD. are playying14. We’re all looking forward to______ translation and other services for visitors from different countries.A. providedB. provideC. working asD. providing15. -- Excuse me! How______ will it _____ me to get there by subway?-- About ten minutes!A. long; takeB. soon; costC. often; spendD. far; pay16. Excuse me! How _______ to Xiangcheng V ocational High School?A. I can getB. can I getC. to reachD. can I arrive17. Zhang Li ________ some yoga exercises in her club next weekend.A. doesB. is doingC. is going to doD. did18. Jane feels very sad now, for she __________.A. will get faterB. has got faterC. is going to get fatterD. is getting fatter19. Last Sunday, a stranger asked me ____ directions____ English on the street, but I couldn’t understand him.A. to; withB. in; inC. for; inD. of; with 20. Tom often feels too shy _______ with his new classmates.A. to talkB. not to talkC. doesn’t sayD. isn’t tellIII. 单句指错（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）下列每个句子标有A、B、C、D的词语或用法中，各有一个错误，请选出并将答题卡上对应字母的标号涂黑。

2013-2014学年度（下）高一学年英语期末试卷（含答案）满分：100分时间：120分钟第一部分听力（共两节，满分10分）听下面5段对话，每段对话仅读一遍。

What can we learn from the conversation?A. The man is planning to visit Paris.B. The woman thinks Paris isn‟t worth visiting.C. The man has never been to Paris.2. What does the man do?A. A waiter.B. A conductor.C. A book seller.3. What‟s the possible relationship between the two speakers?A. Boss and salesgirl .B. Doctor and patient.C. Professor and assistant.4. Where does the co nversation probably take place?A. In a factory.B. In a hospital.C. In a store.5. What‟s the price of the fish?A. $24.60.B. $24.10.C. $25.10.第二节听第6段材料，回答第6、7题6. How much does the meter show?A. $40.80.B. $14.80.C. $20.40.7. What does the woman do at last?A. Call the police.B. call the cab company.C. Give money to the driver. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题8. When was the last time the woman went to the seaside?A. Last June.B. Last July.C. Last month.9. Why won‟t the woman go to the seasid e?A. She will go to Guangzhou on business.B. She has not earned enough money.C. Her father will hav e no spare time.10. What will the two speakers do tomorrow?A. Go to the seaside.B. Go to Guangzhou.C. Go swimming.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题11. Why does the woman refuse to exchange the shoes for the man?A. Because the man didn‟t buy the shoes from her.B. Because the man had no receipt（收据）for the shoes .C. Because a sign stated no exchange after shoes are sold.12. Why does the woman refuse to give a refund（退款）?A. She has no right to do it.B. She doesn‟t know what the price is.C. She isn‟t sure who broke the shoes.13. What does the man think of the shoes?A. They must have been made poorly.B. They are in good quality.C. Someone must have worn them before.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题14. What are the man and the woman doing?A. They are climbing a mountain.B. They are playing basketball. [21世纪教育网]C. They are going down a hill.15. What happened to Jack?A. He hurt his left ankle.B. He hurt his right ankle.C. He hurt his waist.16. From whom did the woman learn message?A. Her parents.B. Her grandma.C. Her friends.17. What is “Safflower Oil”?A. It‟s a kind of western medicine.B. It‟s a kind of message.C. It‟s a kind of Chinese medicine.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题18. What day do most Americans like best?A. Saturday.B. Monday.C. Friday.19. What might some Americans NOT do on Saturday night?A. Go to a movie.B. Go to a concert.C. Keep on working.20. Why do Americans prefer weekends to the working week?A. Because they can do whatever they like.B. Because they can earn extra income.C. Because they can look after their parents and children.第二部分英语知识运用（共35分）单项选择（15分）[来源:21世纪教育网]21. —I left m y smart phone at home. Could you use the telephone in your office?______! I‟m not using it now.A. It dependsB. That‟s greatC. Come onD. Go ahead22. —I‟d like to pick ______ your cousin at the airport, but I‟m afraid I couldn‟t recognize him. Don‟t worry. It‟s easy to pick him ______ —he has a thick black moustache.A. out; upB. out; outC. up; outD. up; up23. Considering that students often need to learn by doing experiments, the school has decided to ______ the network of laboratories.A. reduceB. expandC. damageD. circle24. —What about your assignment given last month?Oh, I‟m optimistic about that. Up to now, the major work ______.A. was finishedB. will be finishedC. has been finishedD. finishes25. Don‟t handle the vase as if it ______ made of steel.A. isB. wereC. has beenD. had been26. I was late, but ______ the meeting hadn‟t begun.A. normallyB. usuallyC. fortunatelyD. finally27. The teaching expert said the multimedia should be made use of ______ students‟ listening and speaking skillsA. to developB. developingC. developed D having developed28. Much to our ______, the boss wasn‟t ______ at the ______ news at all.A. astonishment; astonish; astonishedB. astonishment; astonished; astonishingC. astonish; astonished; astonishingD. astonishment; astonishing; astonished29. As is reported, the employment rate of college students has continued to rise in some areas, ______ the efforts of the local governments.A. thanks toB. according toC. as a resultD. in addition to30. Recently, doctors had a heated ______ about whether milk is really good for people‟s health.A. observationB. connectionC. argumentD. consideration31. —Which hotel did you prefer while in Shanghai?None. Actually, I was invited to stay at my former neighbor‟s, whose new apartment is ______ his old one.A. three times large thanB. three times as large asC. three times the sizeD. three times large of32. Tom, ______ yourself. Have you already forgotten the rules I told you.A. behaveB. respectC. considerD. entertain33. He said that he ______ more money than tell lies to his customersA. would not rather earnB. would rather not earningC. would not rather earningD. would rather not earn34. —What has happened to you?My bats together with my ball ______ gone.A. areB. wereC. wasD. is35. Only when he felt ill ______ how important it was to take regular physical exercise.A. he did realizeB. did he realizeC. he realize didD. did realize he21世纪教育网第二节完形填空(20分)Elizabeth Clay decided to go home and spend the holiday with her parents. The next day she drove her old car along the road. ___36_____ she found she got a flat（爆胎）. The 22-year-old student ___37___ to stop her car by the side of road in the winter night and opened the trunk. No __38___ tire（轮胎）.At this time, a car __39___, Paul and Diane told Clay to __40____ them to a service station near their __41____. They arrived to see that it had no suitable tires to __42___ with her car. “Follow us home,” said Paul.The couple called around to find a tire. No ___43____. They decided to let her use their own car. “Here,” Paul said, handing Clay a __44____ of keys. “Take our car, we ___45___ be using it over holiday.”Clay was ___46___. “But I‟m going all the way to South Carolina, and I‟ll be gone for two weeks.” She ___47____them.“We know,” Paul said. “We‟ll be __48___ wh en you get back. Here …s our number if you need to __49___ us.”Unable to believe her eyes, Clay watched as the ____50___ put her luggage into their car and then __51___ her off. Two weeks later she __52___ to find her old car cleaned inside and out with three new tires and the radio ___53___.“Thank you so much,” she said. “How much do I ___54___?” “Oh, no, “Paul said, “ we don‟t want any money. It‟s our __55_____.” Clay realized that while it might have been their pleasure, it was now her duty to pass on their “do unto others” spirit.36. A. Suddenly B. Finally C. Immediately D. fortunately37. A. afforded B. wanted C. allowed D. managed38. A. spare B. freely C. full D. empty39. A. passed B. stopped C. paused D. started40. A. help B. push C. take D. follow41. A. garage B. house C. shop D. hotel42. A. agree B. carry C. go D. look43. A. way B. message C. method D. luck44. A. set B. number C. pair D. chain45. A. can‟t B. shouldn‟t C. mustn‟t D. won‟t46. A. satisfied B. worried C. surprised D. disturbed47. A. persuaded B. advised C. reminded D. promised48. A. happy B. here C. away D. busy49. A. get in touch with B. keep in touch withC. be in touch withD. put in touch with50. A. repairman B. cleaners C. friends D. couple51. A. sent B. shook C. watched D. drove52. A. shocked B. happened C. returned D. came53. A. loaded B. fixed C. tied D. rebuilt54. A. pay B. lend C. give D. offer55. A. wish B. job C. duty D. pleasure第三部分阅读理解（30分）21世纪教育网AO. Henry was a pen name used by an American writer of short stories. His real name was William Sydney Porter. He was born in North Carolina in 1862. As a young boy he lived an exciting life. He did not go to school for very long, but he managed to teach himself everything he needed to know. When he was about 20 years old, O. Henry went to Texas, where he tried different jobs. He first worked on a newspaper, and then had a job in a bank, when some money went missing from the bank O. Henry was believed to have stolen it. Because of that, he was sent to prison. During the three years in prison, he learned to write short stories. After he got out of prison, he went to New York and continued writing. He wrote mostly about New York and the life of the poor there. People liked his stories, because simple as the tales were, they would finish with a sudden change at the end, to the reader‟s surprise.56. In which order did O. Henry do the following things?a. Lived in New York.b. Worked in a bank.c. Travelled to Texas.d. Was put in prison.e. Had a newspaper Job.f. Learned to write stories.A. e. c. f. b. d. aB. c. e. b. d. f. aC. e. b. d. c. a. f.D. c. b. e. d. a f.57. People enjoyed reading O. Hen ry‟s stories becauseA. they had surprise endingsB. they were easy to understandC. they showed his love for the poorD. they were about New York City58. O. Henry went to prison because .A. people thought he had stolen money from the newspaperB. he broke the law by not using his o wn nameC. he wanted to write stories about prisonersD. people thought he had taken money that was not his59. Where did O. Henry get most material for his short stories?A. His life inside the prison.B. The newspaper articles he wrote.C. The city and people of New York.D. His exciting early life as a boy.BThe first computer was made in 1946. it was very big but it worked slowly. Today computers are getting smaller and smaller. But they work faster and faster. What can computers do? A writer has said, “People can‟t live without computers today.”The Internet came a little later than computers. It is about twenty-five years later than computers. But now it can be found almost everywhere. We can use it to read books, write letters, do shopping, play games or make friends.Many students like the Internet very much. They often go into the Internet as soon as they are free. They make fiends on the Internet and maybe they have never see n these friends. They don‟t know their real names, ages, and even sex. They are so interested in making the “unreal friends” that they can‟t put their hearts into study. Many of them can‟t catch up with others on many subjects because of that.We can use computers and the Internet to learn more about the world. but at the same time, we should remember tha t not all the things can be done by computers and the Internet.60. The Internet can not be used for _________.A. studyingB. shoppingC. thinkingD. playing61. When the computer was invented, it was _______.A. large and worked slowlyB. small and worked slowlyC. large but worked slowlyD. small but worked quickly62. Which of the following is true?A. Few students like going into the Internet.B. Students use the Internet to make “unreal friends”C. These “unreal friends” often meet each other.D. Students know the friends on the Internet very well.63. What does the writer think of the Internet?A. It is wonderfulB. It can make students study harderC. It is not good for studentsD. It is helpful, but we can‟t do everything on it.C“Yes，” I said.“I want to give my friend a ring.”“Well，that‟s nice，”he said.“Are you getting married? But aren‟t you a bit young？”“Who is talking about marriage？” I replied.“I only want to give my friend a ring to tell him I‟ve arrived. Can you tell me whe re‟s a phone box？”“Oh！” he said，“there‟s a phone downstairs.”When at last we met，Danny explained the misunderstanding to me.“Don‟t worry，”he said to me.“I have so many difficulties at first. There are lots of words which the Americans use differently in meaning from us British. You‟ll soon get used to all the funny things they say. Most of the time British and American people understand each other！”64．Where was the writer from?A．He was from America. B．He was from France.C．He was from England. D．He was from China.65．The writer wanted ________.A．to buy a ring for his friend B．to make a call to his friendC．to go to the telephone company D．his friend to see him off66．From the passage we can see that “give somebody a ring”________．A．means the same in America as in EnglandB．means “call somebody” to the old manC．means “be going to get married”D．has two different meanings in America and in England67．In the last paragraph，the word “they” refers to ________.A．the old man and the boy B．the AmericansC．the British D．the FrenchDThese simple ways can increase your popularity(受欢迎度) and win you more friends, so why not try them?● FOCUSING ON OTHERS This will reduce any shyness you may have. You‟ll be more relaxed and therefore more natural and fun. And you will get more good---people will love the fact that you‟re paying attention to them while you don‟t have to worry about what people think ofyou.● ASKING QUESTIONS Doing this gives you two advantages. It shows other people that you are indeed paying attention and that you consider what they are telling you important. Being sure to follow up when you‟ve shared a conversation with someone about something important in his/her life, be sure to ask about it later. This shows that you listen and you care.● MAKING AN EFFORT TO SMILE A smile means acceptance, and that makes people open up to you. Make a conscious(有意识的) effort(努力) one day to smile at the people you stay or work with and watch how well they respond to you.● BEING RELIABLE People appreciate those who help them, and they quickly begin to hate those who don‟t.68. By fixing your attention on others, you will ______.A. be more worried and tiredB. feel more confidentC. be paid less attention toD. feel less liked69. The underlined wor d means “_______”A. believableB. unbelievableC. acceptableD. helpful70. Which is the best title for this passage?21世纪教育网A. Ways to Make You More NaturalB. Trying to Be a Polite PersonC. Making as Many Friends as PossibleD. Ways to Make You More Popular第四部分写作（25分）第一节根据汉意填写单词（10分）71. Will you ______(传递) my message to you r father?72. Did you ______(支持) me in my campaign.73. It is no use ______(讨论) with Tom because he will never change his mind.74. It is ______(值得的) visiting this place.75. The ______(斗争) for independence was long and hard.76. I don‟t think I can make a ______(评论) on their decision.77. The learner of a second language has many difficulties to ______(克服).78. That was ______(令人信服的) that he is guilty.79. He ______(指导)the students to answer.80. I heard Mr. White ______(低语) to his wife.第二节完成句子（5分）81. 他突然有了一个好主意。

2013---2014学年度高一下学期英语期末试卷班级姓名分数……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………（本套试卷满分150分，时间90分钟）一单选题（每小题2分，共30分）1 E-mail as well as telephones , an important part in dailycommunication .A is playingB have playedC are playingD play2 Do you think difficult to answer this question ? .A thatB itC veryD yourself3 you have a good trip .A canB mustC needD may4 The singer practices every day .A singB singsC singingD to sing5 The number of people invited fifty , but a number of students_____ absent for different reasons .A were; wasB was; wasC was; wereD were; were6 Early to bed and early to rise a man health , happy.A makingB to makeC makeD makes7 The old woman was tired _____ walk any father .A too; toB go; asC very ; toD for ; to8 Carelessness always driving accidents .A causeB causesC causingD to cause9 Every student asked to take part in the activity.A beB amC isD are10 There a book and two pens on the desk .A isB areC amD be11 Not only I but also Jane and Mary tired of having one examination after another .A isB areC amD be12 Nobody but Jane the secret .A knowB knowsC have knownD is known13 A knife and fork ten dollars .A costB costsC costingD costed14 is believing .A SeeingB SawC SeenD See15 She a wallet lying on the ground just now .A findB foundedC foundD founds二，完型填空（每小题2分，共20分）"Jane, please let me borrow a dollar," Jenny asked as they stood in the school lunch. " I have one in my jacket, but I don't want to ___1___ and lose my place.""OK," agreed Jane.Jane waited all day for Jenny to ___2___ back the dollar she borrowed, but Jenny seemed to be ___3___. "She's just forgotten," thought Jane. "I don't want to ___4__ her angry." Still, her money didn't go far. Some classmates, like Jenny, were getting five dollars a week.Weeks went by. At last Jane got up enough courage to tell her about the ___5___."Oh, Jane, I forgot!" Jenny said, "I'll ___6___ the dollar tomorrow."The next day Jenny seemed to have forgotten again. During the noon hour Jane saw her ___7___ sweets for Mary and Ann. Jenny saw Jane looking at her. ___8___ she said something in a low voice to the other two girls. Jane felt ___9___ and asked her teacher if she could go back to the classroom. In the classroom, Jane saw two new pencils in Jenny's desk. An ___10___ came to her."Jenny's not kind lately, and anyway, she really owes me. A dollar doesn't mean anything to her, but it means a lot to me."1. A. stay B. wait C. leave D. take2. A. return B. lend C. show D. pay3. A. busy B. happy C. free D. sad4. A. let B. make C. keep D. find5. A. money B. lunch C. place D. classmate6. A. remember B. bring C. give D. pass7. A. borrowing B. making C. selling D. buying8. A. Even B. Again C. Then D. Instead9. A. alone B. sad C. hungry D. lucky10. A. end B. answer C. idea D. excuse三阅读理解（每小题3分，共60分）AWe’ve talked about snails (蜗牛) and their slow move. But much of the time snails don’t move at all. They are in their shells (壳) —sleeping.Hot sun will dry out a snail’s body. So at t he least sign of hot sun, a snail draws（拉） its body into his shell. A snail will die ina heavy rain. So when it rains, a snail does the same thing, too. A snail can sleep for as long as it needs to. It spends all the winter months in its shell, asleep.In the spring the snail wakes up. Its body, about three inches （英寸）long, comes out from the shell. When hungry, the snail looks for food. Its eyes, at the end of the top feelers (触角), are very weak. But its sense (感觉) of smell（嗅） is very strong. It helps the snail to find food and the new greens.A snail’s mouth is no bigger than the point of a pin (大头针). Yet it has 256,000 teeth! The teeth are very small, and you can’t see them. If you put a snail in a hard paper box, it will eat its way out! And if a snail wears out its teeth, it will grow new ones.1.A snail _________.A. moves more slowly at nightB. has thousands of feetC. doesn’t move at allD. sleeps much of the time2.In the sentence “A snail draws its body into its shell”, the word “draw” means _____.A. to make with a pencilB. to pushC. to pullD. to move away3.From the story, we know _________.A. a snail’s shell is very thinB. a snail can’t see wellC. a snail’s nose is quite shortD. a snail’s body changes in different seasons4.A snail goes to sleep when _____.A. it feels hungryB. it is put into a paper boxC. spring is comingD. it rains heavily5.Which of the following is wrong?A. In winter the snail doesn’t eat or move.B. A snail doesn’t like living u nder the sun.C. The snail’s teeth can’t be worn out.D. The snail’s nose helps to find food.BThis dictionary tells you about English words and how to use them in reading, writing and speaking English. It not only gives the meaning of words, it can also help you with spelling, word building, grammar （语法） and pronunciation（发音）.To use your dictionary correctly, you need to understand how the dictionary works. At the front of the book, you will find some exercises to help you make the most use of your dictionary.If you look up the word “colour”, you will find two spellings for this word. “Colour” is used in British English, while “color” is used in American English. When such a thing happens, the dictionary shows it with the word “BrE” for British English and “AmE” for American English.The dictionary also helps you pronounce words correctly. It uses a special alphabet (特殊字母表) to show pronunciation. If you turn to the inside back face, you will see all the phonetic letters (音标) with some words to show you how they are pronounced. Just have a look this page when you’re not sure how to say a word.The most important reason for using a dictionary is to find out the meaning of a word—its definition.In this dictionary, the definitions have been written using only 2000 words. This means that the definitions of even the most difficult words are simply explained (简单解释) and easy to understand.When a word has more than one meaning, read all the meanings until you find the one that correctly tells the use of the word you are looking for.Most of the words in this dictionary can be used by people in all parts of the world.1.This dictionary cannot help you with _____.A. singingB. grammarC. spellingD. pronunciation2. ____of the words in the dictionary have two spellings.A. AllB. OneC. FewD. Some3.The AmE spelling of the Chinese word “颜色”in this dictionary is______.A. colourB. collarC. colorD. corner4.The phonetic alphabet helps you each word correctly.A. understandB. writeC. sayD. know5.The Chinese meaning of “definition” here is ______.A. 词性B. 词条C. 词义D. 词库CFirst Frenchman: I once heard someone shout, "Look out," I put my head out of a window and a basin (盆) of water fell on me. It seems that "Look out" may mean "don‘t look out."Second Frenchman: Once I was on a ship and heard the captain (船长) shout, "All hands on deck（甲板）," I put my hands on the deck and someone walked on them.Third Frenchman: I once visited an English friend early in the morning and the maid （女服务员）who came to the door and said, "He’snot up yet. Come back in half an hour," When I went again for him,she said, "He‘s not down yet.""If he’s not up and he’s not down, where is he?" I asked.She said, "He’s still in bed. When I say ‘He’s not up ’ I mean ‘h ehas not yet got up’. When I say ‘He’s not down ’ I mean ‘he hasnot yet come downstairs,’"1."Look out" here means “ _______”.A. put your head out of the window and lookB. Take careC. I’m going to pour the waterD. Help me2."All hands on deck" means “ _______ ”.A.All the sailors gather ( 集合 )on deckB. Give your hands to me D. Shake your hands with meC.Put your right hand and left hand on deck3.When the maid said, “He’s not up yet.” She me ant that _______ . A. he has not grown up yet B. he has not yet got up C. he has not woke up yet D. he has not yet come upstairs4.When the third Frenchman went back, the English friend _______ . A. was washing his face B. was having his breakfast C. was still in an upstairs room D. was reading a newspaper5.Which do you think is the best title for this article?A. Three Frenchmen and their English FriendsB. The English LanguageC. Three French StoriesD. What a Language! DBill Clinton took office (就职)on January 20,1993 and became the 42nd U.S. President (总统). He is the first U.S. president who was born after World War II. He is also one of the youngest of all U.S. presidents. Clinton was born in a poor family. Three months before he was born, his father, William Blats, died. When he was small, his mother remarried (再婚) Norger Clinton, so the boy‘s family name was changed. In the summer of 1963, Clinton was asked to visit the city ofWashington. During his visit, he met President Kennedy in the WhiteHouse. At that time, he wanted to become a president, and now he is! 1. Clinton became the 42nd U.S. president when he was______. A. thirty B. about forty C. forty-seven D.37years old2. Clinton’s father died______. A. after 1946 B. before Clinton was born C. before World War II D. when Clinton was young3. Why was the boy‘s name c hanged?A.Because he became a presidentB.Because his family was very poorC. Because his father was deadD. Because his mother remarried Norger Clinton 4. In 1963 Clinton came to the city of Washington___.A. to take part in an examB. for his holidaysC. for a visitD. to have a meeting with Kennedy 5. Which one of the following is Not right?A.Everybody can visit the president in the White HouseB. All the U.S. presidents work in the White HorseC.Clinton wanted to become a president after he saw PresidentKennedyD. The White House is in the city of Washington四 Reading 阅读短文回答问题（每小题2分，共10分）How were Blue Jeans(牛仔裤) Invented?Levi Strauss came to San Francisco in 1853 to open a store .His business became very successful. He made a name for himself not only as a well respected businessman , but as a kind man as well.One of Levi’s many customers was a tailor (裁缝) named Jacob Davis. He often bought a lot of cloth from Levi’s store. At that time, Jacob was thinking of a way to strengthen man’s trousers (裤子).One day, he had an idea. He put metal rivets (铆钉) on the trousers . Jacob’s new style of trousers was indeed much stronger and quickly became popular with miners (矿工) and others who worked outdoors. When Jacob needed money to expand (扩展) his production of the new trousers, he thought of Levi Strauss. Levi agreed to cooperate (合作) with him. On May 20,1873,the two men received their trademark(商标) from the authority（权威，当局）. That day is now considered to be the official “birthday ”of blue jeans.1 Why did Levi Strauss go to San Francisco ?2 Was his business good ?3 What kind of person was Levi Strauss ?4 Who was Jacob Davis ?5 Why did Jacob put rivets on the trousers ?五翻译（30分）1 形式开始朝着好的方向发展了。

陕西省汉中市南郑中学高一英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1. Einstein’s great achievements _______ him respect from all over the world.A. madeB. gotC. causedD. earned参考答案：D2. It was back home after the experiment.A. not until midnight did he goB. until midnight that he didn’t goC. not until midnight that he wentD. until midnight when he didn’t go参考答案：C考查not until的强调句。

not until的强调句必须写成it was/is not until +陈述语序。

所以排除A,B,D, “直到半夜实验后他才回家。

”3. They are ________ little birds that we can’t see them in the sky.A. suchB. veryC. soD. too参考答案：A【详解】考查suchthat引导的结果状语从句。

句意：它们是如此小的鸟以至于我们在天空中看不到它们。

此处birds是名词，所以用such和that搭配构成结果状语从句。

故选A。

【点睛】1. so + 形容词/副词+ that + 从句。

如：This story is so interesting that I want to read it again.（这个故事如此有趣以至我想再读一次。

）2. so+形容词/副词+(a/an)+(单数)复数可数名词／+that+从句，如果句中的名词是单数可数名词，其前就要用a或an，如果是复数可数名词，前面就不用。

如：Those are so beautiful flowers that the girl wants to pick them.（那些花是如此漂亮以至那个女孩想要摘下它们。

高中英语真题:2013-2014学年度高一第二学期期末考本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，满分150分，考试用时120分钟。

听力 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)第一节听力理解每段播放两遍。

各段后有几个小题，各段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅题时间。

请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

听第一段对话，回答第1-3题。

1. What is the most probable relationship between the two spea kers?A. Brother and sister.B. Mother and son.C. Aunt and ne phew.2. Where did the woman just come back from?A. A party.B. A restaurant.C. Shopping.3. What is the man asked to put in the mixing bowl?A. Eggs and milk.B. Milk and cream.C. Sugar and m ilk.听第二段对话，回答第4-6题。

4. How fast was the woman travelling?A. 25 km per hour.B. 40 km per hour.C. 65 km per ho ur.5. Which of the following things did the policeman ask the wom an to do?A. To stretch her legs.B. To walk in a straight line.C. To tou ch her toes.6. Where will the woman go after the talk is finished?A. To her home.B. To the school.C. To the police st ation.听第三段对话，回答第7-9题。

2013—2014学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题（含答案）一、单项选择1．Nuclear energy may be dangerous ifA. controlsB. not controllingC. not controlledD. controlled2．---How is your plan getting along?----I can’t carry on _____ any longe r. Someone must help me.A. singleB. simplyC. aloneD. lonely3．—How was your examination?—It wasn’t very difficult,but it was__________long.A.too muchB.so muchC.very muchD.much too4．In the cave they found the very book, the cover of _______was torn.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.whose 5．—Have you read today’s report about your performance?—I don’t care what about me.A．will be written B．writes C．wrote D．is written6．The of the book makes it suitable for children.The man is considering the question as.A.simplicity;simplifierB.simplicity;simplismC.simplifier;simplismD.simplism;simplifier7．It’s time that you __________ the whole book.A. must go overB. can go overC. went overD. have gone over 8．He _______ have completed his work；otherwise, he wouldn’t be enjoying himself by the seaside.A. should C. wouldn’t9．-----Did you watch the basketball match yesterday?-----Yes, I did. You know, my brother ________ in the match.A. is playingB. was playingC. has playedD. had played10．This dictionary is at least three times as thick as you borrowed from the library.A. oneB. thatC. itD. those11．The experts advise _______ our army _______ modern weapons.A. to equip; withB. equipping; withC. to equip; forD. equipping; for12．His first concert was well ____ and so all the tickets of his second one were sold out quickly.A. believedB. receivedC. agreedD. admitted13．There was a __________look on her face because a________ problem _________the little girl.A. puzzled; puzzled; puzzledB. puzzling; puzzling; puzzledC. puzzled; puzzling; puzzledD. puzzling; puzzled; puzzling14．—Were all the supplies for the people carried to the flood-stricken areas?—No, only some of them nearly all the roads there cut off.A．it was; with B．they were; becauseC．there were; for D．there was; because of15．Be careful with such things. If you , you’ll drop them.A. don’tB. won’tC. aren’tD. do二、完型填空I was in the kitchen making lunch when I saw my six-year-old son, Billy, walking toward the woods. I could only see his back. He 1 to be walking with a great effort, trying to be as 2 as possible.A few minutes after he disappeared into the 3 , he came running toward the house again.I went back to making sandwiches, 4 that whatever task he had been doing was completed. Moments later, 5 , he was once again walking slowly toward the woods.6 curiosity, I walked out and followed him on his journey. He was7 both hands in front of him as he walked, being8 not to spill the water he held in them. I secretly walked9 behind him as he went into the woods and I saw the most amazing 10 .Several large deer loomed in front of him. Billy walked right up to them. I almost 111 at him to get away. A huge male deer with elaborate（精美的）antlers was 12 close. But they didn’t even move as Billy 13 . And I saw a small deer lying on the ground, obviously suffering from 14 and extreme heat, lift its head 15 to drink the water cupped in my beautiful boy’s hands.It was on this day that I learned the true lesson of 16 . You know, we hadn’t had any rain for three months and our crops were 17 . As the tears that rolled down my face began to hit the ground, they were suddenly 18 by other drops. I looked up at the sky. It was 19 God was moved to weep. The rain came that day and saved our farm, just like the 20 of one little boy who saved another.A. happenedB. seemedC. managedD. intendedA. quicklyB. secretC. smoothlyD. stillA. distanceB. yardC. woodsD. parkA. wonderingB. thinkingC. studyingD. doubtingA. eventuallyB. actuallyC. howeverD. thereforeA. WithinB. Out ofC. BeyondD. In spite ofA. holdingB. wavingC. surroundingD. cuppingA. carefulB. worriedC. eagerD. preparedA. awayB. closeC. outD. offA. sceneB. storyC. viewD. gameA. foughtB. signedC. screamedD. waitedA. hardlyB. dangerouslyC. easilyD. nearlyA. ran awayB. turned outC. knelt downD. settled downA. hungerB. diseaseC. thirstD. injuryA. in turnB. in silenceC. with appreciationD. with difficultyA. sufferingB. supportingC. sharingD. dependingA. dyingB. reducingC. harvestingD. growingA. hiddenB. coveredC. joinedD. caughtA. whenB. as ifC. becauseD. thatA. wishB. dreamC. actionD. expectation三、阅读理解AHow to have fun in Chicago without spending a lot of money?Sightseeing★The Art Institute of Chicago has a fine collection of photos and paintings. The ticket is $10.00. But on Tuesdays you’ll get in free.★The Sears Tower is the world’s third ta llest building. By going to the 103rd floor, you can get a great view of the whole city! All for only $8.50.Free show★There are free concerts in Grant Park in summer. They are held from Wednesday to Saturday at 7:00 pm.★Attend the taping of a TV show for free. The Oprah Winfrey Show and the Jenny Jones Show both offer tourists free tickets. For the Oprah Winfrey Show you’ll have to book tickets at least a month before.Places to stay★You can get a hotel for $100 to $300 a day. However, you can get a room in the dormitoryat Roosevelt University for $215 for a whole week! But you have to stay for 30 days to get this great rate(价格).1. This passage tells us _________.A. Chicago is a big and beautiful cityB. where we can see fine photos and paintingsC. how to make a cheap trip in ChicagoD. there are many free concerts in Chicago2. It will cost you ________ if you visit the Art Institute instead of the Sears Tower on Sundays.A. moreB. lessC. a littleD. nothing3. You may go to _________ if you like to get a great view of the whole city.A. the Art InstituteB. the Sears TowerC. Roosevelt UniversityD. Grant Park4. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?A. It is free to go to the Art Institute on Tuesdays.B. Free Grant Park concerts are held four nights a week in summer.C. The Sears Tower is the world’s third tallest building.D. You can get tickets to the Oprah Winfrey Show as soon as you arrive.BSome people think that as more and more people have televisions in their homes, fewer and fewer people will buy books and newspapers. Why read an article in the newspaper, when the TV news can bring you the information in a few minutes and with pictures? Why read the life story of a famous man, when a short television program can tell you all that you want to know? Television has not killed reading, however. Today, newspapers sell in very large numbers. And books of every kind are sold more than ever before. Books are still a cheap way to get information and enjoyment. Although some books with hard covers are expensive, many books are printed today as paperbooks (平装本), which are quite cheap. A paperback collection of short stories, for example, is always cheaper than an evening at the cinema or the theater, and you can keep a book for ever and read it many times.Books are a wonderful provider of knowledge and pleasure and some types of books should be inevery home. Every home should have a good dictionary. A good encyclopedia (百科全书), though expensive, is useful, too, because you can find information on any subject. Besides, you can have such books as history books, science textbook, cookbooks, and collections of stories and poems. Then from time to time you can take a book of poems off your shelves and read the thoughts and feelings of your favorite poets.1．It can be inferred from the passage that ________.A. TV programs are a chief provider of knowledge.B. cinemas are the best choice in getting information.C. reading is a cheap way of learning and having fun.D. newspapers are an expensive way to enjoy oneself.2．What does the sentences “Television has not killed reading, however ” underlined in the second paragraph suggest?A. People only need reading, though.B. Reading is still necessary today.C. Reading is more fun than television.D. Watching television doesn’t help reading.3．What can we learn from the passage?CZach drove over to Mary’s place. She would be his wife soon. She was in China, visiting her parents. Her son Bradley hadn’t gone with her. Bradley was a junior in high school. He neither liked nor disliked Zach, even though he had known Zach for three years. Zach was still trying to get along well with Bradley.When Zach arrived, he asked if Bradley wanted to drive his car. Bradley had a driver’s licens e. Bradley said all right. Zach told him not to drive fast, but that he could drive anywhere he wanted. Bradley got on the road. Zach gave Bradley a few driving tips: Don’t drive next to big trucks, because you never know when they might crush(碾压) you. Don’t drive behind trucks filled with things, because you never know when something in the truck will fly out and hit your car.On their way back, Zach suggested that they stop at the golf course. He wanted to show Bradley how to play golf. Bradle y wasn’t interested. He preferred his video games. But Bradley soon discovered that golf was fun! He hit a lot of balls. Zach told him that he was doing well. The next day Bradley, for the first time ever, called Zach. He had a few blisters(水疱) on his hands. Zach said that usually happened. Then Bradley asked if Zach would come next Saturday so they could take a drive and hit golf balls again. Zach said, of course, and felt happy.1. The best title(题目) for the text might be “________”.A. You are not my dad, but I begin to love you!B. I begin to love you, my son!C. You can do better, boy!D. Do you love me, dad?2. Zach let Bradley drive his car because ________.A. he wanted to teach Bradley how to driveB. he wanted to take Bradley to the golf courseC. he wanted to go to see MaryD. he wanted to get on well with Bradley3. At first, Bradley liked ________ better than golf.A. drivingB. video gamesC. his lessonsD. a driver’s license4. The next day, Bradley telephoned mainly to ________.A. ask Zach to teach him to driveB. ask Zach to see his mother MaryC. show Zach his friendlinessD. invite Zach to the golf courseDSocieties all over the world name places in similar ways. Quite often there is no official naming ceremony but places tend to be called names as points of reference by people. Then an organized body steps in and gives the place a name. Frequently it happens that a place has two names: One is named by the people and the other by the government. As in many areas, old habits died hard, and the place continues to be called by its unofficial name long after the meaning is lost.Many roads and places in Singapore are named in order that the pioneers will be remembered by future generations. Thus we have names such as Stamford Road and Raffles Place. This is in keeping with traditions in many countries —in both the West and the East.Another way of naming places is naming them after other places. Perhaps they were named to promote friendships between the two places or it could be that the people who used to live there were originally from the places that the roads were named after. The mystery is clearer when we see some of the roads named in former British bases. If you step into Selector Airbase you will see Piccadilly Circus —obviously named by some homesick Royal Air Force personnel.Some places were named after the activities that used to go on at those places. Bras Basah Road is an interestin g example, “Base Basah” means “wet rice” in Malay（马来语）. Now why would anyone want to name a road “Wet Rice Road”? The reason is simple. During the pioneering days, wet rice was laid out to dry along this road.A few roads in Singapore are named by their sh apes. There is “Circular Road” for one. Other roads may have part of their names to describe their shapes, like “Paya Lebar Crescent”. This road is called a crescent（月牙）because it begins on the main road, makes a crescent and comes back to join the main road again.1．What does the underlined phrase “die hard” in Paragraph 1 probably mean?A. Change suddenly.B. Change significantly.C. Disappear mysteriously.D. Disappear very slowly.2．Which of the following places is named after a person?A. Raffles Place.B. Selector Airbase.C. Piccadilly Circus.D. Paya Lebar Crescent.3．What can be inferred from the passage?A. Some place names in Singapore are the same as in Britain.B. Some places in Singapore are named for military purposes.C. The way Singaporeans name their places is unique.D. Young Singaporeans have forgotten the pioneers.四、阅读填空What is a dream?For centuries, people have wondered about the strange places that they seem to visit in their sleep.1 However, they have been valued as necessary to a person's health and happiness. Historically people thought dreams contained messages from God. It was only in the twentieth century that people started to study dreams scientifically believing that they tell about a person's character.2 He believed that dreams allow a person to express fantasies or fears, which would be socially unacceptable in real life.The second theory to become popular was Carl Jung's compensation theory. Jung, a former student of Freud, said that the purpose of a dream is not to hide something, but rather to communicate it to the dreamer. 3 Thus, people who think too highly of themselves may dream about falling; those who think too little of themselves dream of being heroes.Using more recent research, William Domhoff from the University of California found that dreaming is a mental skill that needs time to develop in humans. , 4 Until they reach age five, they can not express very well what their dreams are about. Once people become adults, there is little or no change in their dreams. The dreams of men and women differ. For instance, The characters that appear in the dreams of men are often other men, and often involve physical aggression.The meaning of dreams continues to be difficult to understand. 5 If you dream that a loved one is going to die, do not panic. The dream may have meaning, but it does not mean that your loved one is going to die.A．Dreams make up for what is lacking in waking life.B．However, people should not take their dreams as reality.C．They have been considered as meaningless nighttime journeys.D．It gives scientists chances to better understand human mind.E．Children do not dream as much as adults.F．They think their mind is trying to tell them something.G．First, there was Sigm und Freud’s theory.五、书面表达参考答案三、阅读理解A1-4 CABDB1-3 DCBC1-4 ADBCD1-3 DAA四、阅读填空1-5 CGAEB五、书面表达。

2013-2014学年第二学期期末试卷年级：高一科目：英语时间：120分钟分值：120分一、单项选择（共15小题每小题1分共15分）阅读下面每道小题，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上填入正确答案.1. Great changes ______ in China in the past 20 years.A. took placeB. have taken placeC. were taken placeD. have been taken place2. The manager meant ____ the workers that being 5 minutes late meant ____ the company.A. to tell, to leaveB. telling, leavingC. to tell, leavingD. telling, to leave3. I’m preparing the report for tomorrow’s meeting. Would you please _____ the radio a little ?A. turn onB. turn offC. turn upD. turn down4. —Where does your little daughter want to go during her holiday ?—She is always looking forward to _____ to the Wu Yi Mountain.A. takeB. takingC. being takenD. be taken5.We invited her to dinner but she didn’t _______ .A. turn inB. turn upC. turn onD. turn down6.That’s really a ______ problem; no wonder all the students looked________.A. puzzled; puzzlingB. puzzled; puzzledC. puzzling; puzzlingD. puzzling; puzzled7.Doctors always tell us that drinking too much _______ our health, but some people don’t care.A. is harm toB. does harmful toC. is harmfulto D. do harm to8. After going into the concert hall, the mother ________ a friend and went over to greet him.A. searchedB. knewC. spottedD. realized9. — Do you mind my taking the books away?— ________.A. Certainly, please do.B. No, go aheadC. Yes, not at allD. No, please don’t10.— His mother was ill and he had to look after her in hospital.—That’s ________ he was absent from the meeting.A. becauseB. whatC. whyD. which11.----I heard that the famous players_____ his coach would come to our school for a visit.----I heard the news _____.A. and; tooB. as well as; as wellC. as well as; as well asD. with; either12._____CPI up by 12%, the economy of our country will meet great challenge.A. withB. asC. forD. through13.----Have you enjoyed camping in ___ wild with your friends?----Never. I am afraid that my life is in____ danger there.A. the; aB.不填；不填C. a; theD. the;不填14.You are not allowed to go into the meeting room. A secretplan___ there.A. is being madeB. is madeC. has been builtD. is making15. In the end, it was Becky ____ he turned for a gentle word and a smile.A. whichB. whomC. themD. who第二部分：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）As a child, I was truly afraid of the dark and of getting lost; these fears were very real and caused me some uncomfortable moments.Maybe it was the strange 16 things looked and sounded in myfamiliar room at night that 17 me so much. There was never total 18 , but a streetlight or passing car lights 19 clothes hung over a chair take on the 20 of a wild animal. Out of the corner of my 21 , I saw the curtains seem to move when there was no 22 . A tiny sound in the floor would seem a hundred times louder than in the daylight. My 23 run wild, and my heart would beat fast. I would 24 very still so that the “enemy” would not discover me.Another of my childhood fears was that I would get lost, 25 on the way home from school. Every morning I got on the school bus right near my home—that was no 26 . After school, 27 , when all the buses were 28 up along the street, I was afraid that I’d get on the wrong one and betaken to some 29 neighborhood. On school or family trips to a park or a museu m, I wouldn’t 30 the leaders out of my sight.Perhaps one of the worst fears 31 all I had as a child was that of not being liked or 32 by others. Being popular was so important to me33 , and the fear of not being liked was a 34 one.One of the processes of growing up is being able to 35 and overcome our fears. Understanding the things that frightened us as children helps us achieve greater success later in life.( )16. A. way B.time C. place D. reason( )17. A. wounded B. destroyed C. surprised D. frightened( )18. A. quietness B. darkness C. emptiness D. loneliness( )19. A. got B. forced C. made D. caused( )20. A. spirit B. height C. body D. shape( )21. A. eye B. window C. mouth D. door( )22. A. breath B. wind C.air D. sound。

2013-2014学年度下学期期末高一年级英语试卷答案1-20: AABBB CBBCC BBBCB CCACB21-35: CBDBC BBADC AAACA36-55: CCDAD BBACA BDBCA BADBC56-75: ABCDA DCACA CBDDA CBDCA阅读表达：76. Some tips on (students’) traveling. / What should you do before traveling?77. Because planning ahead means security and savings.78. You can share costs and experiences with others.79. you get sick/fall ill80. Traveling作文：Dear Mary,How are you going now? I’m sorry to hear that you feel ashamed of your figure. Here is some advice I want to give you.To keep fit, it is necessary for you to have a healthy diet. You’d better have different foods, especially fruits and vegetables, and drink milk as often as possible. It’s not a good idea to take weight-loss pills for a slim and attractive figure. It is not worth it. Having enough sleep together with regular exercise such as walking and riding is also beneficial to your health. Besides, you should take an active part in school sports. In my opinion, it is not a good habit to spend too much time reading, watching TV or chatting on-line. Always be active and keep optimistic and don’t be discouraged (disappointed/frustrated/upset) whenever you meet with trouble.Yours,Li Hua。

高中英语真题:2013-2014学年度下学期期末考试第二部分：知识运用（共两节, 满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

21．------Excuse me, can you tell me how I can get to the nearest hospit al, please?------Mm, let me think．Oh, yes! It’s past ______post office , next to _ _____bank．A．a; a B．a; the C．the; a D．t he; the22．As a student in Senior Three, I must work hard．______, I should take exercise to strengthen my body．A．Otherwise B．Meanwhile C．Therefore D ．Thus23．------ Hello, Sally．How’s everything going?------ ______．A．The same to you B．I can’t agree moreC．That’s right D．Surviving24．-------Hey! Any idea about learning abroad?------You _____google the College Board to learn the names of colle ge you ____ be interested inA．may; need B．can; mightC．will; should D．shall; must25．With the victory at the French Open, Li Na has reached N O．4 in the world,______ the previous Asian record．A．equaled B．equalingC．to have equaled D．having equaled 26．Your meaning didn’t really ______, John．I didn’t ______．A．get through; make it B．get in; catch itC．get away; help it D．get across; get it27．I will visit Austria ______ the invitation of my friend this sum mer vacation．A．by B．for C．to D．at28．I know “time is knowledge”, but I never seem to have enou gh of ____．So I am working hard to save them．A．both B．either C．neither D．none 29．Mary said that once ________ him you would like him and make friends with him．A．meet B．to meetC．meeting D．met30．How long do you think it will be ________ the computer co mpany puts forward a new product?A．before B．since C．until D．that31．The big fire in Shanghai, believed to ______ due to the bur ning of construction materials, caused 58 deaths and destroyed all the belongings of the people there．A．have occurred B．occurC．have been occurring D．be occurring32．On the surface of the water________, which spoiled the be autiful scenery of the park．A．some dead leaves did float B．did float some dead leavesC．floated some dead leaves D．did some dead leaves f loat33．------The wind is always blowing here．------How I wish it ______ today．A．won't blow B．didn't blow C．doesn't blow D．isn't blowing34．Willpower is a kind of quality, ______ is ______ it takes to d o anything well．A．what; which B．what; what C．which; which D．which; what35．A scientific report has found that snow and ice on Africa’s highest mountain Kilimanjaro ______rapidly and could vanish wi thin 20 years．A．has been melted B．will meltC．is melting D．was being melted第二节:完型填空：（（共20小题，每小题1．5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。