初中三年全部英语动词+doing和+to do 句型全汇总 , 值得收藏！
在初中英语学习中，想要取得高分语法和单词这两座大山一定要过，今天老师分享的是初中英语最常考全部英语动词+doing和+to do 的总结，同学们可以好好记熟这些，千万别再弄混了。
一、带动词ing形式
doing坚持做某事keep1.doing使某人一直做某事sb.keep2.sth.练习做某事doing practise 3.doing喜欢做某事enjoy 4.doing完成做某事finish 5.害怕做某事doing of afraid be 6.忙于做某事doing busy be doing盼望做某事to forward look7.doing做某事怎么样about doing、./what about how8.(in)doing花时间做某事time some spend9.花钱做某事buying(in)money some spend10.doing想做某事like feel11.doing阻止某人做某事from…stop/keep/prevent12.doing感谢某人做某事for sb thank13.doing 感谢做某事for thanks14. cooking/cleaning/reading/shopping/washing做点饭、打扫一下卫生、读点书、逛逛街、洗洗衣服some do15.划船滑冰、逛街、swimming/fishing/shopping/skating/boating去游泳、钓鱼、go16. doing介意做某事mind17.doing情不自禁做某事help can’t18. doing考虑做某事consider19.做某事有趣sth..doing fun have20. sth做某事有困难doing difficulty have21.sth做某事有困难doing trouble have做某事有困难sth doing
problem havedoing浪费时间或金钱做某事time/money waste 22.doing代替做某事of instead23.错过做某事doing miss24. doing坚持做某事to on hold25.doing集中精力做某事to attention pay26.doing建议做某事suggest27.到该做某事的时间了doing for time It’s28.到该做某事的时间了sth.do to time It’s sth有人正在做某事doing sb is There29.习惯做某事sth doing to used be30.sth被用来做某事doing for used be 31.experience具有做某事的丰富经验of lot a have32.sth允许做某事doing allow sb33sth推迟做某事doing off put34.成功做某事sth doing in succeed35.doing以做某事结束up end36. doing放弃做某事up give37.
二．含有不带to的动词不定式句型：
sth.最好（不）做某事do(not)better had1.你可以做某事吗？sth do(not)please you would 2.sth.为什么不做某事？do not why 3. sth.为什么你不做某事？do you don’t why sth.?我们要做某事吗？do we Shall 4.sth.让某人做某事do sb let 5.sth使某人做某事do sb have sth.do sb.make 6.sth感觉某人做某事do sb feel7.
三、含有带to的动词不定式句型
该是做某事的时候了sth.do to time It’s1.sth做某事花了某人时间do to time some sb.takes It 2.邀请某人做某事sth.告诉、叫、想、鼓励、do to sb.want/encourage/invite/ask/tell/ 3.sth.?你想做某事吗？do to like you Would 4.sth做某事好/不好do to good/bad
It’s 5.sth.对某人来说，做某事好/不好do sb.to for good/bad It’s 6.sth.足够+形容词做某事do to enough+adj.+be7.sth.某人准备好做某事do to ready is sb.8.做某事对某人+形容词（做这件事对你好）sth.do to sb.for adj.++It’s9.（你做这事真好）sth某人做某事+形容词do to sb.of adj.++It’s10.想、喜欢、决定、想、希望做某事sth.do/decide/want/wish/to like/love would11.sth.想让某人做某事do to sb.like/love would12.sth.宁愿做某事而不愿做某事do than rather do to prefer13.out.go than rather home at stay to prefer又如：I writing.to reading prefer I.意思同write than rather read to prefer例如：Ibetter.red like red.=I prefer，即：I better再如：prefer=like sth怎么、什么时候、在哪里、要不要做某事do to when/where/whether how/14.迫不及待做某事do to wait can’t15.太怎么样而不能做某事…do to…too16.do害怕、准备、能够、确定做某事to/ready/able/sure afraid be17.sth到该干某事的时候了do to time It’s18.sth我的工作是做某事do to is job My19.sth我的梦想是做某事do to is dream My20.sth我的业余爱好是做某事do to is hobby My21.sth拒绝做某事do to refuse22.sth 告诫某人做某事do to sb warn23.sth假装做某事do to pretend24.教做某事、/学习做某事sth do to teach/learn25.sth需要做某事do to need26.sth愿意做某事do to willing be27.sth努力做某事do to.try28.sth尽某人最大努力做某事do to best one’s try29.sth 同意做某事do to agree30.好像似乎做某事sth do to seem31.sth
计划做某事do to plan a/make sth do to plan32.为了做某事sth do to order in33.sth有机会做某事do to chance a have34.sth发现做某事是……do to sb for++adj it find35.do有某事要做to sth have36.do对某人来说，有某事要做to sb for sth is There37. do渴望做某事to anxious be38.支付得起做某事sth do to afford39.
四、两个动作连用，表目的：
过去常常做某事sth do to used40.sth被用来做某事do to used be 41.sth理应做某事，应该做某事do to supposed be42.sth允许某人做某事do to sb allow43.sth某人被允许做某事do to allowed be sb 44.sth最好的方法是做某事do to is way best the45.下一步是做某事sth do to is step next the46.与某事无关with do to nothing have47.sth第一件事是做某事do to is thing first the48.sth最好做某事do to best it’s49.sth这是做某事的最好时间do to time good a it’s50.做某事是个好的办法sth do to way good a is it do补充做某事to add51.催促某人做某事do to sb urge 52.教育某人做某事do to sb educate53.do等待某人做某事to sb for wait54.do命令某人做某事to sb55. order sth碰巧做某事do to happen56.sth领导某人做某事do to sb lead57.sth这是做某事的好地方do to place good it's a58.do邀请某人做某事to sb invite59. sth设计做某事do to get60.期望做某事do to expect61.sth志愿做某事do to volunteer62.主动提供做某事sth do to offer63.do有机会做某事to opportunity an have64.sth使某人做某事do to sb
get65.sth做某事是某人的责任do to duty one’s it’s66.sth用某物做某事do to sth use67.sth一定会做某事do to sure be68.sth 不得不做某事do to have69./不能做某事sth能够do to unable/ able be70.
五、既用带to的动词不定式又用ing形式的句型：
/停止做某事doing停下来做另一件事do/to1. stop/忘记做过某事doing忘记去做某事do/to 2. forget do/doing记住去做某事/记得做过某事to 3. remember/继续做某事do/doing继续做另一件事to on go 4. /长期）喜欢做某事（临时do/doing to like 5./长期）（临时喜欢做某事do/doing to love 6./长期）（临时更喜欢做某事do/doing to prefer7./长期）do/doing讨厌做某事（临时to hate8.六、下列结构用带to的动词不定式和ing形式含义相同：
do/doing开始做某事to1. begin do/doing开始做某事to2. start do/doing继续做某事to 3. continue继续做某事doing on 4. go轮流做某事do/doing to turns 5. take
七、既用不带to的动词不定式又用现在分词的句型：用不带to的动词不定式强调动作的完成过程；用现在分词强调动作的进行状态。
听见某人正在做某事sth./doing听见某人做某事/do sb hear sth./doing听某人做某事/听某人正在做某事do sb to listen/看某人正在做某事看某人做某事sth./doing do sb at look/看见某人正在做某事sth./doing看见某人做某事do sb see/观察某人正在做某事sth./doing观察某人做某事do sb watch/注意某人正在做某事sth/doing
注意到某人做某事do sb notice
look短语look for寻找；look after照顾；look over查看；look forward to渴望，向往，to为介词，后接名词、代词、动名词作宾语；look at看着；look up抬头看，在…查找；look up to尊敬；look down upon瞧不起；look like看起来像；look as if/though看起来好像；look through透过……看,翻阅，浏览；look into调查；look out当心；look out of往…外看look about [around]环顾四周look back 回顾，回想look on旁观, 看作，当作(与as 连用) put短语put off推迟，put on穿上；上演；put away把…暂时收起来，储存……备用；put up举起，建造，张贴；put out扑灭；put down写下；放下；put aside把…搁在一边；put back放回put…into把…放入put one’s heart into全神贯注 turn短语turn down把音量开小一点;拒绝；turn up把音量开大一点;出现；turn round/around回头；turn over 翻开;翻转；turn to朝向;变成;求助于；turn…into…把…变成…；turn into变成；turn out结果证明是；turn away 把脸转过去turn to sb转向某人turn out结果是turn on 打开(电灯等) turn off 关(电灯等) turn over （使）翻过来turn against背叛turn back折回，往回走turn around旋转，转过身来 call短语call at拜访，后接地点；call on拜访，后接被拜访的对象；号召；call back回电话；call in 叫来；call up打电话，使回忆起；call for叫某人同往某处，要求；call off取消 be短语be friendly/kind to对…友好；be fed up with对…厌烦；be different from与…不同；be afraid of害怕；be popular with受…欢迎；be fond of喜欢，爱好；be interested in对…感兴趣；be surprised at对…惊讶；be satisfied/content/pleased with对…满意；be proud of对…感到自豪；be strict with对某人严格；be strict in 对某事严格；be good to对…有好处；be good at擅长于…；be sure of/about对…有把握；be divided into被分成；be made up of由…构成；be angry with对某人生气；be busy with忙于；be full of/filled with装满了；be late for…迟到；be covered with覆盖着；be familiar with对…熟悉；be familiar to对某人来说是熟悉的；be famous/known for因…著名；be famous/known as作为…有名 get短语get on/along (well) with与某人相处（融洽），在…进展（顺利）；get up起床；get on上车（船、飞机、马）；get off下车（船、飞机、马）；get back回去；get back to回到；get away离开，逃脱；get down 下来；get home到家；get into进入，陷入；get out (of) (从…)出去；get to到达get together聚会；get in收割get through通过，度过，完成get hold of获得，取得get over越过，恢复，克服get ready for为…作准备get up起床get used to习惯于
初中英语动词汇总 1alight alit alit 规则*alighted* v. 落,下2 arise arose arisen v. 站立,出现 3 awake awoke awoken 规则*awakened a. 醒的; v. 唤醒, 唤起,醒来 4 backslide backslid backslidden/backslid v. 堕落,退步,背离 宗教 5 be was/were been 是,有,在 6 bear bore born/borne v. 忍受,负荷; v. 结果实,生子女 7 beat beat beaten/beat v. 打,打败 8 become became become v. 变成,变得 9 befall befell befallen v. 降临; 降临 10 beget begat/begot begotten v. 产生,引起 11 begin began begun 开始 12 behold beheld beheld v. 看,注视; vt. 看 到 13 bend bent bent v. 弯曲,屈服 14 bereave bereft bereft 规则*bereaved v. 剥夺 15 beseech besought besought 规则*beseeched v. 恳求 16 beset beset beset vt. 包围, 镶嵌 17 bet bet bet 规则*betted v. 打赌; vbl. 打赌 18 betake betook betaken v. 去,赴,致力于 19 bethink bethought bethought vt. 思考,想起 20 bid bid/bade bidden 说(问候的话等) v. 命令,吩咐
初中英语to do类短语1．allow sb to do sth允许做某事 2．ask for sth 请求某物 3．ask sb (not) to do sth 请求某人(不)做某事 4．afford to do sth 有能力做某事 5．agree to do sth 同意做某事 6．be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事 7．be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事 8．be sure (not) to do sth一定\ 务必 (不) 做某事 9．be suitable for sb to do sth 适合某人做某事10．be ready to do sth准备去做某事11．be hard to do sth 做某事艰难 12．（sth）be uesd to do sth 某物被用来做某事 13．be used for doing sth ……被用来做某事 14．be willing to do sth乐意做某事 15．be able(unable) to do sth(不)能够做某事 16．be serious about doing sth 认真对待做某事 17．be +形容词+ to do sth 做某事怎么样18．be +形容词+ enough + to do sth足够的……而可以做某事19．be supposed to do sth 被期待做某事、应该做某事 20．begin to do sth \ begin doing sth开始做某事21．can’t \ couldn’t wait to do sth迫不及待做某事22．decide (not) to do sth决定（不）做某事 23．encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事 24．forget to do sth忘记做某事（事未做） 25．forget doing sth 忘记做了某事(事情已经做了) 26．fail to do sth 做某事失败 27．go on to do sth 继续做另一件事 28．happen to do sth碰巧做某事 29．have a change to do sth 30．= have an opportunity to do sth有机会做某事31．help sb to do sth \ help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事 32．have (no) time to do sth（没有）有时间做某事33．How long does it take sb to do sth? 34．花费某人多少时间做某事35．in order to do sth 为了做某事36．invite sb to do sth邀请某人做某事 37．It’s a good time to do sth做某
初中阶段常用动词与介词搭配的短语 l．动词+about speak／talkabout谈论thinkabout思考careabout关心，对……有兴趣bringabout引起，使发生setabout着手，开始comeabout发生hearabout听说worryabout为……担心 hang out 闲逛 throw about乱扔 know\learn about了解 look around 环顾，四周看ask about 询问 complain about 抱怨2．动词+away throwaway扔掉blowaway吹走carryaway拿走，使入迷clearaway清除掉，消散dieaway逐渐消失,减弱passaway去世washaway冲走takeaway拿走，使消失putaway收拾起来，存起来giveaway捐赠、分发wearaway磨掉，消耗breakaway摆脱 run away 逃走 go away 走开3．动词 +backcome\beback回来、记起lookback(on)回顾holdback控制住giveback归还callback回takeback拿回，收回4．动词+for gofor努力获取askfor要求得到waitfor等候standfor代表，表示longfor渴望hope/wishfor希望得到carefor关心，喜欢payfor支付、偿还searchfor查找lookfor寻找callfor需要，要求providefor 提供 change…for用……换charge…for收费，要价applyfor申请take…for误以为……是sendfor派人去请comefor来拿，来取5．动
中考英语高频词汇汇总 A 动词：accept接受 achieve 实现 advise 建议 afford 支付得起 answer 回答 appear 出现 add 添加 act 行动 allow 允许 agree 同意 arrive到达 ask 问 appreciate 欣赏 argue争论 名词：advice建议 activity 活动 address 地址 age 年龄 air空气 attention注意 accident事故 形容词：able能够的 awful可怕的 active活跃度 afraid恐惧的 alive活着的 amazing 令人惊异的 angry 生气的 asleep睡着的 anxious 焦虑的 actually实际的 alike 相同的 alone 孤独的 代词：any 任何的 anybody 任何人 anymore 不再 anyone 任何人 anything任何事 anytime 任何时间 anywhere任何地方 B 动词：beat打败 begin开始 believe相信 borrow 借来 bring 带来 break 打破 build 建筑burn 燃烧 buy 买 bother 打扰 名词: bank 银行 breakfast早餐 bread 面包 business 商业 形容词：beautiful美丽的 blind 盲的 boring无聊的 born 天生的 bright 明亮的 brave勇敢的 busy 忙
的 C 动词：care 关心，在乎 call打电话 carry扛 catch 抓住 cause 导致 celebrate庆祝 change改变 chat 聊天 check 检查 choose 选择 clean 打扫 clear清除 climb攀爬 close 关 come 来collect收集 communicate 交流 compare比较 consider考虑 continue 继续control 控制connect 连接 cook 煮 copy 复制 cost 花费 count 有价值，数 cover覆盖 cry 哭 create 创造 cross 横过 cut切 名词: capital首都 cancer癌症 care小心 century世纪 chance机会 child 小孩 children小孩（复） choice 选择 city 城市 clothes 衣服 cloud云朵 collection收集 college大学 communication 交流 competition 比赛 contest比赛 conversation对白 corner 拐角 country国家 countryside乡村 courage勇气 culture文化 course 课程 custom风俗 形容词：careful小心点 careless 粗心的 certain确定的 cheap 便宜的 clean干净的 clear 干净的 clever聪明的 close 关着的 cloudy 多运动 colorful 多彩的 comfortable舒服的 common 共同的 confident 自信的 confusing令人困惑的 convenient 方便
To do类 Ask/ tell sb to do sth Decide to do sth Want to do sth Would like to do sth Stop to do sth 区别(stop doing sth) Forget to do sth 区别（forget doing sth）Remember to do sth 区别（remember doing sth）Try to do sth 区别（try doing sth） Mean to do sth 区别（mean doing sth）Regret to do 区别（regret doingsth ）Allow sb to do sth/ allow doing sth Prefer to do sth Like/love to do/doing sth Promise to do sth Agree to do sth Get ready to do sth Be going to do sth Be able to do sth Be about to do sth Be afraid to do sth Be sure to do sth Have to do sth Hope to so sth Learn to do sth Need to do sth Have/make sb do sth Too+ adj/adv原形+to do sth It’s time to do sth/ for sth It’s +adj. +for/of sb to do sth It’s a good/bad idea to do sth Doing 类 Finish doing sth Enjoy doing sth Be busy doing sth Give up doing sth Miss doing sth Mind doing sth Stop/prevent sb from doing sth Practise doing sth Keep on doing sth Go on doing sth Consider doing sth Avoid doing sth Keep doing sth Feel like doing sth Can’t help ding sth Suggest doing sth Think about doing sth Be used to doing sth Prefer to doing sth Look forward to doing sth Be good/bad at doing sth Have fun doing sth
初中英语常见动词短语归纳 A)动词+ 介词 agree with同意......的意见(想法);符合 base on以......(为)根据 listen to听...... get to到达...... fall off (从......)掉下 help ... with ...帮助(某人)做(某事) knock at /on敲(门、窗) laugh at嘲笑 learn ... from ...向......学习 live on继续存在;靠......生活 look after照顾,照看 look at看;观看 look for寻找 look like看起来像 pay for (sth.)付钱;支付 point at指示;指向 point to指向...... prefer to ...宁愿(选择);更喜欢
quarrel with (和某人)吵架 regard ... as ...把......当作......;当作 stop ... from阻止......做...... talk about说话;谈话;谈论 talk with与......交谈 think about考虑 think of认为;想起 B)动词+ 副词 ask for请求;询问 carry on坚持下去;继续下去 cut down砍倒 clean up清除;收拾干净 come down下来;落 come along来;随同 come in进来 come on来吧;跟着来;赶快 come out出来;出现;(花)开;发(芽) come over过来;顺便来访 drop off放下(某物);下车 eat up吃光;吃完 fall behind落在......后面;输给别人 fall down跌倒;从......落下
31组动词固定搭配 act act as 担任...职务起….作用 act out 表演（对话、故事等） act for 代理（某人职务）；代为（处理某事） act up 捣乱；出毛病 break break away from 脱离，逃离 break down破坏，粉碎；瓦解；出故障，抛锚 break in 闯进，打断；使顺服；插嘴（不及物） break into 闯入；强行进入（及物，后加进入的地点）；突然开始break out （战争，疾病，火灾等）爆发，发生；准备使用；起锚break off 打断，中断（break the law 违反法律 break the record 破记录 break one’s promise 失言 break through 冲破 break up 开垦，破碎；解散，分开，分解 bring bring about 引起，实现，导致 bring (a)round 使改变观点或看法；使苏醒；顺便把某人带来串门bring back 送还；使想起，使恢复 bring down 击落；打死，打伤；使倒下；降低 bring forth 产生，引起，结果 bring in收获；获利；介绍，引进；聘请；逮捕 bring off 从船上救出；成功地做 bring on促使生长；帮助提高 bring out 取出，拿出；显示出，使出来；出版 bring over 说服，使改变(思想等) bring through 使度过(困难，危机等) bring together 使和解 bring up 提出，提起；抚养，培养；呕吐
Call call at (a place) 访问某地 call in 叫某人进来，邀请 call back 回电话 call for 请求，为……喊出，（接）找某人 call on (upon) 号召，拜访 call out大声叫 call up 打电话给……；召唤，召集，回忆起catch be caught doing 被发现做某事 be caught in the rain 淋雨 catch a bus/train 赶汽车/火车 catch a cold 伤风，感冒 catch one’s word 听懂某人的话 catch sight of 发现，瞥见 catch up with 赶上，追及，追上 carry Carry out 贯彻，落实（计划，命令……）Carry off夺走 =carry away Carry on 继续，坚持下去 Carry through 完成，渡过难关 come come about 产生，发生 come across “偶遇” come along 一道来，陪伴；进步，进展；出现come at 达到，求得，得到；扑向，袭击come back 回来；恢复，复原 come down 倒下；降落；跌落；病倒 come from 来自，起源于，从~~产生，生于come in 进来，进入；流行起来；获名次
初中英语知识点总结：动词知识点总结 （一）掌握动词的现在时第三人称单数、过去式、过去分词和现在分词四种形式的构成规则； 1、动词现在时的第三人称单数的构成： 词尾加-s look-looks find-finds 以s,x,ch,sh或o结尾词尾加-es watch-watches,push-pushes 以“辅音字母+y”结尾变y为i再加-es fly-flies,apply-applies 2、动词的过去式及过去分词的构成： ①规则动词的变化： 词尾加-ed look-looked,looked 以e结尾词尾加-d live-lived,lived 以“辅音字母+Y”结尾，变y为i，再加-ed carry-carried,carried 以重读闭音节或r音节结尾，且末尾只有一个辅音字母双写该辅音字母，再加-ed stop-stopped ②不规则动词的变化。（略） 3、动词的现在分词的构成： 直接加-ing look-looking watch-watching 以e结尾去e加-ing come-coming move-moving 以重读闭音节或r音节结尾，且末尾只有一个辅音字母，双写该辅音字母，再加-ing swim-swimming 以ie结尾且为重读开音节变ie加y再加ing die-dying lie-lying （二）掌握动词六种时态的基本结构，主要用法及区别（一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、过去进行时、现在进行时和现在完成时） 1、一般现在时 ①一般现在时常用来表示现在习惯或经常反复发生的动作，与 always,usually,often,sometimes,every day(week,month)等连用；表示现在的事实或状态；表示主语所具有的特征，性格和能力；以及表示客观事实或普遍其理。 ②一般现在时的构成： 一般现在时通常以动词原形表示，但当主语是第三人称单数时，动词原形后需加-s或-es。 She likes biology very much.她非常喜欢生物。 They often go to school by bike.他们通常骑车上学。 2、一般过去时
xx动词 +to do和+doing汇总 一、带动词ing形式 keepdoing坚持做某事 keepsb.doing使某人一直做某事practicedoingsth.练习做某事 enjoydoing喜欢做某事 finishdoing完成做某事 beafraidofdoing害怕做某事 bebusydoing忙于做某事 lookforwardtodoing盼望做某事howaboutdoing、. whataboutdoing做某事怎么样 spendsometime(in)doing花时间做某事spendsomemoney(in)buying花钱做某事feellikedoing想做某事 stop/keep/prevent…fromdoing阻止某人做某事thanksbfordoing感谢某人做某事 thanksfordoing感谢做某事 dosome cooking/cleaning/reading/shopping/washing 做点饭、打扫一下卫生、读点书、逛逛街、洗洗衣服
goswimming/fishing/shopping/skating/boating 去游泳、钓鱼、逛街、xx、划船 minddoing介意做某事 can’thelpdoing情不自禁做某事considerdoing考虑做某事havefundoingsth..做某事有趣havedifficultydoingsth做某事有困难havetroubledoingsth做某事有困难haveproblemdoingsth做某事有困难wastetime/moneydoing浪费时间或金钱做某事insteadofdoing代替做某事 missdoing错过做某事 holdontodoing坚持做某事payattentiontodoing集中精力做某事suggestdoing建议做某事 It’stimefordoing到该做某事的时间了Thereissbdoingsth有人正在做某事beusedtodoingsth习惯做某事beusedfordoingsth被用来做某事havealotofexperience具有做某事的丰富经验sballowdoingsth允许做某事
初中英语高频考点之动词短语及习题(附解析) 一.同一动词＋不同介词／副词 break 短语 break in 打断；闯入 break into 破门而入 break out 爆发 break up 打碎；结束；解散 break down 发生故障；抛锚，分解 break away 脱离，放弃 come短语 come up 升起；发生 come up with 想出（主意） come across (偶然)遇见(或发现) come along 进展；一起去 come down 下降；下落 come in 进来 come from 来自 come back 回来 come on 赶快；加油 come out 出版，发行；出现；开花；发芽 come over 过来；顺便来访
come true (希望、梦想等)实现，成为现实cut 短语 cut up 切碎 cut down 砍到，消减 cut off 切断，切除 cut out 删除；删去；剪下 cut in 插嘴 fall短语 fall into 落入；陷入 fall behind 落后 fall down 摔倒，倒塌 fall off (从……上)掉下 fall asleep 入睡 fall over 绊倒；跌倒 get短语 get away 逃离 get back 返回 get down 下降 get on 上车 get off 下车 get over 克服
get up 起床；起来 get along/on with sb. 与某人相处 go短语 go away 走开;离开 go back 回去 go up 上升；增长 go out 出去；熄灭 go off（闹钟）发出响声 go over 仔细检查；复习 go through 通过 give短语 give away 赠送；分发 give back 还给；归还；恢复(健康等) give in 投降，屈服 give out 发出(气味、光线、声音、信号)；分发give up 放弃 jump短语 jump into 跳入 jump over 跳过 jump off 跳离 leave短语
一. 只接不定式（不能接动名词）作宾语的25个常用动词 1. want to do sth. 想要做某事 I want to buy a new computer this afternoon. 2. would like to do sth.想要做某事 I would like to invite you to come to my birthday party this Saturday. 3. wish to do sth. 希望做某事 I wish to live on the moon one day. 4. help to do sth. 帮助做某事 I often help to do some chores at home. 5. hope to do sth. 希望做某事 I hope to have a good rest this weekend. 6. learn to do sth. 学会做某事 He finally learned to play the piano with the help of the teacher. 7. manage to do sth. 设法做成某事 They managed to escape the fire yesterday. 8. offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事 Never offer to teach fish to swim. 9. plan to do sth. 计划做某事 He plans to travel around the world. 10. afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事（时间或金钱方面） We can’t afford to go abroad this summer. 11. agree to do sth. 做某事 He agreed to do it at once. 12. arrange to do sth.安排做某事 I arrange to wash clothes tomorrow morning. 13. ask to do sth. 要求做某事 The boy asks to go to school by bike. 14. beg to do sth. 恳求做某事 He begged not to be put into prison.
初中英语使役动词及其用法全汇总 英语中具有使役意义的动词较多，跟人们常常说的使役动词不是一个概念。通常我们说使役动词，指的是make, have, let这三个动词，它们在后接不定式作宾语补足语时要省去不定式符号to。但具有使役意义的动词数量上远不止这些，用法也较灵活，现将其分类叙述如下，以饷读者。 一 使役动词have, let, make （常用于复合结构） 1. have的用法 1）have +宾语+do（省略to的不定式）：表示主 语“要”“使”“让”宾语干某事，宾语和宾补之间是一种主动关系。 The rich lady had the singer eat with her servants. 这位富有的女士让这位歌手和她的仆人一起吃饭。 I will have him come and help you. 我会让他来帮助你的。 2）have+宾语+现在分词：表示让某人或物连续进行某动作或处于某状态中，宾语和宾补是一种主动关系。 The two cheats had the lights burning all night long. 这两个骗子让灯整晚亮着。 He had us waiting for him three hours yesterday. 昨天他让我们一直等了他三个小时。 I have them all talking to each other in English. 我鼓励他们用英语交谈。 3）have +宾语+过去分词：表示主语的主观意志，即主语让别人为自己完成某事，宾语和宾补是动宾关系，还可以表示主语遭受到来利或不测的事。 Tom said he had had his TV set repaired.
中考英语--句首动词doing、todo、do的区分 句首用动词do/ doing/ to do 开头1.你有没有被这样的题困惑过呢？ 2.这样的题，该怎么做，才能确保回回都做对呢？ 这就是今天的重点，来细看讲义吧。 以下面的题来做首次判断；
用所给动词的doing, to do, do形式完成空格。 1.________(take)exercise every day, and you can be stronger. 2._______(take)exercise every day can make you stronger. 3._________(make) you stronger, you need to take exercise every day. 4._________(get) up, or you will be late. 5.________(get) up early can keep you healthy. 答案：1. Take （表建议） 2. Taking （表观点） 3. To make (表目的) 4. Get （表建议） 5. Getting （表观点） 再有了初步判断的基础上，怎么能做对较难的选择题呢？ 记住：这三个动词开头的句子，表达的情感不一样，所用的词性也不一样。 小试身手吧 (2013) 34. Do you want to be healthy? ______. Smiling can help you stay healthy. A. Smile B. Smiling C. To smile D. Smiled (2014) 32. —Do you climb mountains every day? —Yes, ___ a little exercise. I’m so out of shape. A.getting B. get C. got D. to get (2015)34. kind and helpful to the people around us, and we will make the world a nicer place to live in. A. Be B. Being C. To be D. Been 答案：2013. A 表建议，一个词就是一句话，是祈使句 2014 D 表目的，climb mountains to get a little exercise 2015 A 表建议，祈使句+ and 正向的结果
常用动词习惯用法 1.allowsbtodosth允许某人去做某事（后接动词不定式） 2.askedsb(not)todosth叫某人做事某事（叫某人不做某事） beaskedtodosth被叫去做某事/被邀请去做某事 3.beafraidtodosth害怕做某事 4.beafaidofdoingsth害怕做某事 5.beafaidofsth害怕某物 6.beamazedtodosth对做某事感到惊讶 7.bebusydoing/withsth忙于做某事（常考） 8.becoming/going/leaving/fiying/moving/dying（某些位移动词用进行时态时表将来） 9.beexcitedtodosth对做??感到兴奋 10.befrightenedtodosth害怕去做某事 11.beglad/happytodosth高兴去做某事 12.beinterestedinsth/doingsth对某事感兴趣/对做某事感兴趣 13.be/getreadyfor/todosth 14.besorrytodosth对做某事感到抱歉 15.besurprisedtodosth对做某事感到惊奇 besurprisedatsth对某事感到惊奇 16.beworthdoingsth值得做某事（worth后接动词-ing形式，常考） 17.begintodosth开始做某事 begin/starttodo/doingsth 18.can/beabletoafford(tobuy)sth有能力购买（供）?? 19.can/may/mustdosthcould/would/should/mightdosth 20.can’twaittodosth迫不急待地去做某事 21.decidetodosth决定去做某事 makeupone’smindtodosth下决心去做某事（常考） makeadecisiontodosth对做某事作出决定 22.deservetodosth值得/应该做?? 23.encouragesbtodosth鼓励某人去做某事 24.enjoydoingsth乐意去做某事 25.expect(sb)todosth期望去做某事 26.failtodosth做某事失败 succeeddoingsth成功做了某事 27.finishdoingsth做完某事（后接动词-ing形式）（常考） 28.followsbtodosth跟随某人去做某事 29.getsbtodosth makesbdosth letsbdosth
初中英语动词分类大全（附练习） 一、什么是动词 动词是用来表示主语做什么（即行为动词），或表示主语是什么或怎么样（即状态动词）的词，例如： The boy runs fast.（这个男孩跑得快。）runs表示主语的 行为 He is a boy.（他是个男孩。）is与后面的表语a boy表示 主语的状态 二、动词的分类 动词可以按照含义及它们在句中的作用分成四类，即行为动词（也称实义动词）、连系动词、助动词和情态动词。 （一）行为动词 行为动词（实义动词）是表示行为、动作或状态的词。它的词义完整，可以单独作谓语。例如： I live in Beijing with my mother.（我和我妈妈住在北 京。）live，住 It has a round face.（它有一张圆脸。）has，有 （二）连系动词
连系动词是表示主语“是什么”或“怎么样”的词，它虽有词义，但不完整，所以不能单独作谓语，必须跟表语一起构 成合成谓语，例如： We are in Grade Two this year.（今年我们在两年级。） are，是 are 这个词的词义“是”在句子中常常不译出。 连系动词可具体分为三类： 1、表示“是”的动词be。这个词在不同的主语后面和不同的时态中有不同的形式，is，am，are，was，were，have/has been等要特别予以注意。例如： He is a teacher.（他是个教师。） He was a soldier two years ago.（两年前他是个士兵。）We are Chinese.（我们是中国人。） 2、表示“感觉”的词，如look（看起来），feel（觉得，摸起来），smell（闻起来），sound（听起来），taste（尝 起来）等，例如： She looked tired.（她看一去很疲劳。） I feel ill.（我觉得不舒服。） Cotton feels soft.（棉花摸起来很软。） The story sounds interesting.（这个故事听起来很有趣。）The flowers smell sweet.（这些花闻起来很香。）The mixture tasted horrible.（这药水太难喝了。）
识记:初中英语非谓语动词总结（中考常考） 记住：动词后面加动名词表示已经做了；加动词不定式表示将要去做。 记住：动词后面加动名词表示经常做；加动词不定式表示一次做。 * *跟动词原形的词有：“一感二听三让四看”，即：feel, // hear, listen to, // let, make, have,// look at, see, wact notice.// 一．后面可跟动词的ing形式的情况。 1.动词：*以下记住每一个词组的第一个动词。 finish doing sth.完成做某事；enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事； practice doing sth. 练习做某事；imagine doing,想象做某事； avoid doing sth.避免做某事；consider doing sth.考虑做某事； suggest doing sth.建议做某事；mind doing sth.介意做某事； * keep doing sth.持续做某事, miss doing错过做, advise doing建议做；* keep sb doing让某人一直做 2.固定短语： feel like doing sth.喜欢做某事；be busy doing sth.忙于做某事； be worth doing 值得做某事；spend time (in) doing sth.花费时间（金钱）做某事； have difficult/trouble in doing sth做某事有困难；have fun doing.做某事高兴 3. 介词后(on, in, of, about, at, with, without, for, from, up, by等)： 如：be good at doing sth.；thank you for doing sth.；give up doing sth.；stop sb. from doing sth.；do well in do sth.； be afraid of doing sth.；be interested in doing sth.；be proud of；instead of；be fond of；what/how about doing sth?某事怎么样？ 4. to作介词时，后跟动名词的情况： look forward to doing sth期望做某事；prefer doing sth. to doing sth与…相比较更喜欢…； pay attention to doing注意做某事；be/get used to doing sth.习惯于做某事； make a contribution to doing为…做贡献 No+动名词，表示禁令No smoking禁止吸烟No parking禁止停车 5. go+动名词，意思是去进行某种活动或运动： go shopping,去购物；go skating,去滑冰；go hiking去远足（旅行） 6. do some/the+动名词，指进行某种活动： do some cleaning,搞卫生；do some washing 洗衣服； 二．后面可跟动词的不定式形式的情况。 1.动词：不需要记住哪些动词后跟动词不定式。 2.句型：(1)动词： allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人去做某事（区分allow doing sth） ask sb. (not) to do sth. 叫某人做事某事（叫某人不要去做某事） tell sb. (not) to do sth. 叫某人去（不要）做某事follow sb. to do sth. 跟随某人去做某事 get sb. to do sth. 让某人去做某事warn sb. (not) to do sth. 警告某人做某事（或不要做某事） encourage sb to do鼓励某人做、expect sb to do期待某人做 invite sb to do邀请某人做、teach sb to do教会某人做 advise sb to do建议某人做（区分advise / suggest doing sth） (2) Be+形容词adj.（即：情感类的形容词）+ to do