影视课堂活力英语(2)课本习题答案U3

After-Class Reading迟做总比不做好1他躺在草从中，躲在那儿，同时思索着。

2他研究了这个小女孩的习惯。

他知道下午三点左右她会从外祖父的房子里出来玩耍。

3他为此举痛恨自己。

4在他悲惨的一生中，他还从来没有考虑过任何像绑架这样冷酷无情的事情。

5然而此时此刻他却躺在草丛里，被树木遮掩着，房了里的人看不见他。

他正等待着一个天真无邪、红头发、两岁人的小女孩向他走近。

6这是一次漫长的等待；有时间进行思考。

7可能在哈伦德的一生中，一切都太过匆忙。

85岁的时候，他那当农民的山地人父亲就去世了。

9 14岁的时候，他就从格林伍徳屮学辍学，开始到处流浪。

10他做过农场的临时工，但他不喜欢那工作。

11他尝试做过公共汽车的售票员，但也不喜欢那工作。

12在16岁的时候，他谎报年龄参了军——可他也不喜欢当兵。

在一年的服役期满后，他前往阿拉巴马州，在那儿试着做铁匠，但没有成功。

13 （后来）他成了南方铁路公司的恢路机车司炉工。

他喜欢那工作，以为自己找到了真正的自我。

14在18岁的时候，他结了婚。

谁知道没几个月，就在他说自己又被解雇了的那一天，他妻子说她怀孕了。

15接着，有一天，当他外出找工作的时候，他年轻的妻子散尽他们所有的家产回娘家去了。

16接下来就是经济萧条时期。

17正如人们所说的那样，哈伦德失去得太多，赢不回来了。

18他确实努力了。

19 一度，当他在铁路上不断地打各种零工的时候，他尝试过通过函授学习法律。

20但他也半途而废了。

21他尝试过卖保险、卖轮胎。

22他尝试过开渡轮，经营加汕站，但都没有用。

23面对现实吧——哈伦徳是一个失败者。

24他现在正躲在列吉尼亚州罗阿诺克郊外的杂草从里，筹划一次绑架。

25就如我所说的，他已经观察过这个小女孩的习惯，知道她下午玩耍的时间。

26但是，这一天，小女孩却没有出来玩，所以他那失败之链依旧没有中断。

27在他后来的生活中，他成了科尔宾一家餐馆的主厨和刷瓶工。

一切都挺好，直到冇一天新的公路绕餐馆而过。

建议的重点精听活动：Movie Clip 4-5Part I Language through MovieSection 1 Before-class ActivitiesB Extensive Listening Activitiespeople call him those names? What does Mr. Stark think of his nicknames?He is called “the Da Vinci of our time”, as he is a great genius in inventing weapons. But he thinks this nickname is ridiculous. He is also called “theMerchant of Death”, as henot only creates weapons but also promotes hisweapons to countries all over the world, thus causing casualties in battles. He thinks this nickname is not bad, and he doesn’t take the nickname seriously.2. According to Mr. Stark, what is the philosophy of his father? When beingcriticized as “war-profiteering”, how does Mr. Stark defend this philosophy?What do you think of this philosophy?Peace means having a bigger stick than the other guy.He defend this philosophy by showing that military fund benefits medical and agricultural technology.(Open question) This philosophy is reasonable. Having a bigger stick, i.e. stronger military force, allows you to achieve a sort of diplomacy through the threat of force. / This philosophy is ridiculous. Developing weapons definitely causes danger to world peace.Excuse me! Mr. Stark! Christine Everheart, Vanity Fair magazine. Can I ask you a couple of questions?-Security: She's cute.-Tony: She's all right? Hi.-Christine: Hi.-Tony: Yeah. Okay, go.-Christine: You've been called the Da Vinci of our time. What do you say to that?-Tony: Absolutely ridiculous. I don't paint.-Christine: And what do you say to your other nickname, the Merchant of Death?-Tony: That's not bad. Let me guess... Berkeley?-Christine: Brown, actually.-Tony: Well, Ms. Brown, It's an imperfect world, but it's the only one we've got.I guarantee you the day weapons are no longer needed to keep the peace, I’ll start making bricks and beams for baby hospitals.-Christine: Rehearse that much?-Tony: Every night in front of the mirror before bedtime.-Christine: I can see that.-Tony: I'd like to show you first-hand.-Christine: All I want is a serious answer.-Tony: Okay, here is serious. My old man had a philosophy: Peace means having a bigger stick than the other guy.-Christine: That's a great line, coming from a guy selling the sticks.-Tony: My father helped defeat Nazis. He worked on the Manhattan Project.A lot of people, including your professors at Brown would call that being a hero.-Christine: And a lot of people would also call that war-profiteering.-Tony: Tell me, do you plan to report on the millions we've saved by advancing medical technology, or kept from starvation with our intelli-crops? All those breakthroughs, military funding, honey.1. Can you summarize what has been reported in the TV news in this scene?The Ten Rings cause violence in the outskirts of Gulmira, driving villagers out of their home. Refugees need help from the outside.2. After watching the news, how does Mr. Stark react? What does he do to helpchange the reported situation? What do you think of his behavior?He is angry, and set out on his Iron Man suit to the place in the report immediately. There he saves the refugees from being kidnapped and battles with the ten rings.(Open question) His behavior is great and heroic. /He has no right to crossthe country boundaries as he like./ He shouldn’t have intervened othercountries’ affairs.Movie Clip 2-TV: The fifteen miles hike to the outskirts of Gulmira can only be described as a'descent into Hell', into a modern day heart of darkness. Simple farmers and herders from peaceful villages have been driven from their homes, displaced from their lands by warlords emboldened by a newfound power. Villagers have been forced to take shelter in whatever crude dwellings they can find in the ruins of other villages or here, in the remnants of the old Soviet smelting plant. Recent violence has been attributed to a group of foreign fighters, referred to by locals as the Ten Rings. As you can see, these men are heavily armed and on a mission. A mission that could prove fatal to anyone who stands in their way. With no political will or international pressure, there's very little hope for these refugees. Around me, a woman begging for news on her husband, who was kidnapped by insurgents, either forced to join their militia... Desperate refugees clutch yellowed photographs, holding them up to anyone who will stop. A child's simple question: “Where are my mother and father”? There's very little hope for these refugees, refugees who can only wonder who, if anyone, will help.Section 2 In-class ActivitiesB Task One General understanding of the main ideaTask Two Further understanding of detailsDirections ：Listen again and work in groups of 4 or 5 to take notes. Share your notes with the group members, and work together to write aCVfor Mr. Stark.Even from an early age the son of legendary weapons developer Howard Stark quickly stole the spotlight with his brilliant and unique mind. At age four, he built his first circuit board. At age six, his first engine. And at seventeen, he graduated Summa Cum Laude from MIT. Then, the passing of a titan. Howard Stark's life long friend and ally, Obadiah Stane, steps in to help fill the gap left by the legendary founder, until, at age 21, the prodigal son returns and is anointed the new CEO of Stark Industries. With the keys to the kingdom, Tony ushers in a new era for his father's legacy, creating smarter weapons, advanced robotics, satellite targeting. Today, TonyStark has changed the face of the weapons industry by ensuring freedom and protecting America and her interests around the globe.-Rhodes: As liaison to Stark Industries, I've had the unique privilege of serving with a real patriot. He is my friend and he is my great mentor. Ladies and gentlemen, it is my honor to present this year's Apogee Award to Mr. Tony Stark! Tony?-Obadiah: Thank you, Colonel. This is beautiful. Thank you. Thank you all very much. This is wonderful. Well, I'm not Tony Stark. But if I were Tony I would tell you how honored I feel and what a joy it is to receive this very prestigious award. Tony, you know, the best thing about Tony is also the worst thing. He’s always working.Task OneGeneral understanding of the main ideaTask Two Further understanding of detailsDirections: Fill in the following chart with detailed information related to the weapons presentation Tony Stark makes.Directions: Answer the following questions according to your first impression on the weapons presentation shown in this clip.This is a list of the ten countries with the highest defence budgets for the year 2010, which is $1.22 trillion or 76% of total world expenditures. The information is from the Stockholm International Peace Research Institute. Total world spending amounted to $1.63 trillion USD inUnited StatesChinaUnited KingdomFranceRussiaJapanGermany9 India 41.3 2.5 2.710Italy36.01.81.7-Tony: General.-General: Welcome, Mr. Stark. We look forward to your weapons presentation.-Tony: Is it better to be feared or respected? I say, is it too much to ask for both? With that in mind, I humbly present the crown jewel of Stark Industries freedom line. It's the first missile system to incorporate our proprietary repulsor technology. They say the best weapon is one you never have to fire. I respectfully disagree. I prefer the weapon you only have to fire once. That's how dad did it, that's how America does it. And it's worked out pretty well so far. Find an excuse to let one of these off the chain. And I personally guarantee you the bad guys won't even want to come out of their caves.For your consideration, the Jericho. We throw one of these in with every purchase of 500 million or more. To peace!-Obadiah: Tony.-Tony: Obie, what are you doing up?-Obadiah: I couldn't sleep till I found out how it went. How did it go?-Tony: Went great, looks like it's gonna be an early Christmas.-Obadiah: Hey, way to go, my boy. I'll see you tomorrow, yeah?-Tony: Why aren't you wearing those pyjamas I got you?-Obadiah: Good night, Tony.-Rhodes: Hey Tony!-Tony: I'm sorry, this is the “fun-vee”. The “hum-drum-vee” is back there.-Rhodes: Nice job.-Tony: See you back at base.Task One General understanding of the main idea 1T 2 TTask Two Further understanding for detailsTask ThreeIn Movies produced by Chinese directors, Chinese heroes are quite different from the heroes in American movie. One of the most famous Chinese hero movies is Ip Man (Ye Wen). Based on the life of Yip Man, a grandmaster of the martial art Wing Chun and master of Bruce Lee，the film focuses on events in Ip's life that supposedly took place in the city of Foshan during the Second Sino-Japanese War. Try to make comparisons between the two hero movies: Iron man and Ip man Step 1: DiscussionScript：-Rhodes: We've all received the official statement of what occurred at Stark Industries last night. There have been unconfirmed reports that a robotic prototype malfunctioned and caused damage to the Arc reactor. Fortunately, a member of Tony Stark’s personal security staff…-Tony: “Iron Man”, that's kind of catchy. It's got a nice ring to it. I mean, it's not technically accurate. The suit’s a gold-titanium alloy, but it’s kind of evocative, the imagery, anyway.-Coulson: Here is your alibi.-Tony: Okay.-Coulson: You were on your yacht. We have port papers that put you in Avalon all night, and sworn statements from 50 of your guests.-Tony: I was thinking maybe we should say it was just Pepper and me alone on the island.-Coulson: That's what happened.-Tony: All right.-Coulson: Just read it, word for word.-Tony: There's nothing about Stane here.-Coulson: That's been handled. He's on vacation. Small aircraft have such a poor safety record.-Tony: What about this whole cover story that it's a body guard? He's my body...? I mean, is that…That's kind of flimsy, don’t you think?-Coulson: This isn't my first rodeo, Mr. Stark. Just stick to the official statement and soon this will all be behind you. You've got 90 seconds.-Pepper: Oh, agent Coulson. I just wanted to say thank you very much for all of your help.-Coulson: That's what we do. You'll be hearing from us.-Pepper: From the Strategic Homeland...-Coulson: Just call us S.H.I.E.L.D.-Pepper: Right. Let’s get the show on the road.-Tony: You know, it's actually... it’s not that bad... even I don't think I'm Iron Man.-Pepper: You're not Iron Man.-Tony: Am so.-Pepper: You're not.-Tony: Al right, suit yourself.questions, thank you.-Tony: Been a while since I was in front of you. I figure I'll stick to the cards this time. There's been speculation that I was involved in the events that occurred on a freeway and the rooftop.-Reporter: I'm sorry Mr. Stark, but do you honestly expect us to believe that that was a bodyguard in a suit that conveniently appeared, despite the fact that you...-Tony: I know that it's confusing... It is one thing to question the official story, and another thing entirely to make wild accusations or insinuate that I'm a superhero.-Reporter: I never said you were a superhero.-Tony: Didn't? Well, good, because that would be outlandish and... fantastic. I'm just not the hero type, clearly. With this... long list of character defects and all the mistakes I've made, largely public.-Rhodes: Just stick to the cards.-Tony: Yeah, Okay. The truth is... I am Iron Man.Section 3 After-class ActivitiesPart II Culture through MovieB Cultural Enrichment ListeningTask One．Multiple ChoicesCDAA(1)According to the video, what is Mr. Stark’s mission in this movie?A.To fight with the Nazis in the Second World War.B.To help Agent Carter in her special tasks.C.To make sure Captain American and his men don’t get killed.（原因：Mr.Stark: “Me, I concentrate on work, which at the moment is about making sure you and your men do not get killed.”）D.To fight with the Nazis together with Captain America.(2)According to Mr. Stark, which of the following is the advantage of CaptainAmerica’s shield？A.It is made of metal stronger than steelB.Its weight is 1/3 that of steelC.It can absorb vibrationD.It has been fitted with electrical relays（原因：Steve: What's it made of? Mr. Stark: Vibranium. It's stronger than steel and a third the weight. It's completely vibration absorbent.）(3) Why does Agent Carter shoot the hero – Steve Roger?A. She is angry with Steve.（原因：从表情中看出）B. She does not trust Mr. Stark’s invention.C. She wants to test the shield invented by Mr. Stark.D. other reasons___________________(4) Which of the following is NOT the characteristic of Captain America’s costume?A. a big star on the cap （原因：应为A big “A”character on the cap）B. a big star on the chestC. a big star on the shieldD. a star on the shoulderTask Two Summary PracticeOpen question. Key points: The costume should show American identity markedly. (Ask students to describe as many details as possible, such as the American flag on the shield, big star on chest, shoulder, character A on the cap, color of the costume similar to American national flag.)C Cultural-Reflection Project Task One Useful words and expressionsSOME COMIC CHARACTERSThere are a great number of incredible comic creations – mutants, aliens, armor-clad super-geniuses, super-soldiers and more!Real Name: Steven Place of birth: New YorkDirections: Watch the video again and make sure you have clearly understood it.And then use your own words to summarize Captain America’s ideas of costume. Directions: For over 70 years, American comics companies, such as Marvel and DC, have been home to the most memorable characters and engrossing stories on the planet. The following are descriptions of some superhero characters. Fill in the following blanks with the appropriate words or expressions and see how American culture is embedded in those stories. Getting familiar with these words or expressions may help you to do the following tasks.care of himself and his aunt and uncle at first. HoweverUncle Ben, Peter vowed to use those abilities to protect his fellow man, driven by his uncle's words: With great power comes great responsibility。

UNIT3THE INTERNETSection A Listening and Speaking课后篇巩固提升必备知识基础练Ⅰ.单句填空1.The boy is so addicted to computer games that he spends more four hours online every night.2.Mary went to see a movie with her friends that night without(tell) her parents.3.A blog is online diary where you write about something you are interested in.4.He told me that the journey takes about two hours, (depend) on traffic.5.How about (go) to Hainan Island to spend our holiday this summer?Ⅱ.短语填空(注意动词的适当形式)1.You’d better the new word in the dictionary to find out its exact meaning.2.Great men have often risen from poverty—Lincoln and Edison,.3.Letters usually“Dear Sir” or “Dear Madam” or the person’s name or title.4.It’s easy to look for some English-speaking people to on the Internet.5.,do you have any idea where the post office is?6.At night,she would and chat with her friends back home.Ⅲ.一句多译1.走了两个小时的路,他太累了,走不动了。

新编大学英语Book2Unit3课后练习答案和课文翻译Unit 3 Born to WinIn-Class Reading课内阅读参考译文生而成功一个人不可能事事由别人来教你，只能在别人的帮助下靠自己去发现。

——伽利略1 每个人生来都是独特的，与众不同的。

每个人都有能力以自己特有的方式去赢得成功。

每个正常人都能够看、听、触摸、品尝并且思考自己的事情。

每个人都有自己特有的潜在性――能力和局限性。

每个人都能凭自己的本事成为举足轻重、会思考、明事理、创造性成果颇多的人——一位成功的人。

2 “成功者”和“失败者”这两个词有多种意思。

当我们把一个人称作成功者时，我们所指的并不是那种通过优势战胜他人而获得成功的人。

而是一个无论是作为个体或是社会的成员他都能可靠、迅速地采取行动做出真诚回应的人。

失败者是一个不会采取行动作出真诚回应的人。

3 很少有人是绝对的成功者或失败者。

这（成败）只是一个程度的问题。

然而，当一个人一旦具有了成为成功者的能力时，（他）经常获得成功的可能性就会更大。

4 对成功者来说成就不是最重要的；最重要的是真诚。

真诚的人知道自己的独特之处，也赞赏他人的这一特点。

5 成功者是不怕独立思考并运用自己知识的。

他能把客观事实与主观意见区分开来，而且不会装作能解决一切问题。

他倾听他人、评价他们说的话，却能得出自己的结论。

6 成功者能灵活变通。

（他）遇事不会采用已有的、刻板的方式行事。

他能根据形势的需要改变自己的计划。

成功者热爱生活。

他乐于工作、喜爱游玩、享受美食、欣赏他人和自然带来的乐趣。

他心安理得地欣喜自己的成就。

他（也）毫无妒忌地欣赏他人的成绩。

7 成功者关心天下、关爱世人。

他贴近社会上普遍存在的问题。

他努力提高生活质量。

即使面对国内和国际上的难题，他也不会认为自己是无能为力的。

他做一切力所能及的事，使世界变得更美好。

8 即使人们生来注定会成功，但也是生来就要完全依赖于周围环境的。

成功者顺利地完成从依赖到独立的转变。

Unit 2 The Truman Show-Key to exercises●A part from an aircraft. An aircraft began shedding parts as it flewoverSeahaven just a few moments ago. Truman and we hear it from the radio.2. What do Truman and other town fellow buy at the newsstand? What role do they play in people ’s lives?● Magazines and newspapers. People get information as well as entertainment fromthem.● Truman lives in a fake world. Everyone knows about everything Truman does.2. What is the girl ’s name? What do you think is her real identity?● Sylvia. She is an actress in the program the Truman show .Task OneGeneral understanding of the main ideaTask OneGeneral understanding of the main ideaTask Two Further understanding of details1. This year the Truman Show marks its_______.A.30th yearB.40th yearC.20th yearD.15th year2. Which one is NOT the plot that intends to keep Truman stay in the island?A. He was made to believe that there was nothing in the world to explore.B. A barking dog stood on the way when he tried to cross the bridge.C.His “father”Kirk drowned in the sea.D. His boss promised him a better position.3. How did the producer select the star?A. He interviewed five families who registered for the role.B. He adopted Truman from a poor family and made him a star.C. The audience recommended baby Truman as the best candidate.D. Truman was born the moment when the show started.4. How much profit does the program gain?A. 220 million dollarsB. 1.7 billion dollarsC. about the gross national product of a small countryD. about the inland revenue of the United StatesTask OneGeneral understanding of the main idea.1. How does Truman get to know the true nature of his world?●He walks to the exit of the world and discovers the true nature by himself.2. What was Truman’s decision?●He leaves the Truman Show.Task Two Further understanding of detailsB Cultural Enrichment ListeningTask One．Multiple Choices1. B2. D3．C4. BTask Two Summary Practicelocal common(homogenous)fragmented(niche)C Cultural-Reflection Project。

Part I Language through Movie B Extensive Listening ActivitiesMovie Clip 1Listen to the conversation between two gentlemen in their first meeting and answer the following questions. What defect does the gentleman seated on the sofa suffer from? He suffers from a stutter/ stammer ---- a speech impediment(妨碍，阻止 口吃，结巴；) How do they mutually prefer to be addressed? And why, according to your understanding? Bertie addresses Lionel as “Dr. Logue”, but Lionel prefers to be called “Lionel”—the given name. Bertie hopes Lionel to address him formally as “Your Royal Highness” or “Prince Albert Frederick Arthur George”, while Lionel prefers to call the other party “Bertie”. Lionel believes it’s better for treatment if they’re equals, but Bertie values the rigid hierarchical relationship between them. Watch the scene on a series of treatments the doctor offered and answer the following questions.1.2.Movie Clip 21. In the process of treatment, what physical exercises did the doctor carry out? Lionel carried out some mechanical practice/muscle therapy to relax Bertie’s jaw muscles and strengthen his tongue. In addition, he helped Bertie loosen his shoulders, take deep breath and expand his chest by mechanical practice. 2. Do you think Bertie's problem is only a physiological(生理学的；生理 的)one? From your viewpoint, what (other) practical treatments can be applied? (Open) Bertie’s problem may not be simply a physiological one, because the physical treatment turns out to be not sufficiently effective, only dealing with the surface of stammer problem. If it is psychological, it may be workable for Bertie to undergo some mental consultation or therapy.1Section 2 In-class Activities A Class Lead-in1. Have you ever suffered any similar health problems in your life? What problems are they? (Open) 2. Why do people suffer from mental health problems? What reasons can you think of according to your or your friends' experiences? (Open) Tips: Mental health problems are very common in our daily life. Actually, mental problems in the early stages can be very easy to recover from, just like recovering from catching a cold. A 2005 survey by the Mental Health Centre of the Chinese Centre for Disease Control(中国疾病控制中心，心理健康中心) showed that some 10-25% of all Chinese college students have or have at some time suffered some kind of mental health problems, like shyness, stress, anger, anxiety, insomnia( 失 眠 ， 失 眠 症)/sleeplessness, panic, eating disorders/anorexia(厌食症), depression, bullying（恐 吓， 威逼） sexual abuse , （长辈对儿童的） 性侵犯, sexuality （性兴趣） violence, suicide, , etc. B Intensive Listening & ViewingWatch the scene on Lionel’s amiable and meticulous talk to Bertie in their first meeting.Movie Clip 3Task OneGeneral understanding of the main ideaCorrect answer: DA. Bertie comes to Lionel for help because of his fault of being hot-tempered. B. Bertie has always had the defect even when he talks to himself, so Lionel asserts that Bertie’s defect is incurable. C. Bertie reluctantly answers Lionel's questions about his defect although he believes his defect isn't a permanent part of him. D. Bertie is overwhelmed by Lionel's personal questions about his defect, for Lionel attempts to investigate the cause of the defect and he concludes that Bertie's impediment can be fixed.2Task TwoFurther understanding of details Lionel’s amiable and meticulous talk to BertieLionel’s questions Bertie’s answers Bertie: I'm not…here to discuss1Lionel: What was your earliestpersonalmemory?... Your first recollection .2 3 4 Lionel: Why're you here then? Lionel: When did the defect start?matters .Bertie: Because I bloody well stammer ! Bertie: I've always been this way!5…When did it start? Lionel: Do you hesitate when you think? So when you talk to yourself do you stammer ? Lionel: That proves your impediment isn't a permanent part of you. What do you think was the cause ?… Four or five . Bertie: Don't be ridiculous Of course not!Bertie: I don't know. I„ don't.stammer . And no one canfixcare . I it.Task Three Step 1Interactive activity Tick the corresponding columns in the Depression Screener.Step 2 Get the results and recommendations at /llw/depression_screen.cfmTips: 链接网址，查询筛选结果和建议。

Unit ThreeThe Generation GapText AFather Knows BetterStudy of New Words location n. 场所; 位置loc = placelocal 当地的; 局部的location n. 位置, 场所locate v. 使坐落于be located in/at 位于, 坐落于collocation n. 搭配embarrass v. 使窘迫bar = bar 横木embarrassing a.embarrassment n.bar n. 棍棒; 栅栏v. 用门栓关住barrel n. 大桶; 枪管barricade n. 障碍v. 设栅防守barrier n. 障碍v.用栅栏围起来barrister n. 律师embargo v. 禁运; 妨碍unison n. 一致uni = oneunite v. 团结; 联合union n. 团结; 工会; 同盟universal a. 宇宙的; 全世界的uniform n. 制服unique a. 独特的; 唯一的unicorn a. 独角兽suspense n. 悬念pend, pens = 悬挂; 支付; 称量depend v.independent a.expend v. 花费suspend v. 悬挂; 暂停营业pending a. 待决定的dispense v. 分配; 配(药)dispensary n. 药房compensate v. 补偿pension n. 退休金; 年金ponder v. 深思; 熟虑appendix n. 附录; 盲肠interrupt v. 打断; 使中断rupt = break 破裂bankrupt v. 应破产n. 破产者rupture n.&v. 破裂; 绝交abrupt a. 突然的; 唐突的corrupt v. 使腐败a. 腐败的; 贪污的erupt v. 爆发; 喷出distract v. 使分心tract = drawtractor n. 拖拉机attract v. 吸引contract n. 合同abstract n. 摘要; 梗概subtract v. 减去, 扣除extract v. 取出, 抽出n. 摘录simultaneous a. 同时的sim = samesimilar a.simile n. 明喻simulate v. 模仿; 模拟monotone n. 单调mono = single, alonemonotonous a. 单调的monolog n. 独白; 独角戏monopoly n. 垄断; 专卖权monarch n. 帝王, 君主monolingual a. 单语的monocycle n. 独轮车welfare n. 福利; 幸福fare = gofare n. 车费farewell n. 告别v. 再会warfare n. 战争exhaust v. 使筋疲力尽n. 废气; 排气管ex = outexclude v. 除去; 拒绝external a. 外部的, 外面的expose v. 暴露, 展览humiliate v. 羞辱; 使丢脸hum = earth 土human n.inhuman a. 无人性的humble a. 谦虚的, 卑下的inhume v. 埋葬exhume v. 发掘interference n. 干涉; 干扰fer = gointerfere v.vaccination n. 疫苗接种vaccine n. 疫苗vaccinate v. 给…接种/ 注射(疫苗)junior a. 较年幼的; 地位较低的senior a.superior a. (地位等)较高的, 上级的inferior a.interior a. 内部的exterior a.prior a. 在前/先的posterior a.major a. 主要的minor a.Detailed Explanation of Text AA brief introduction to plays：major components of a play:characters settingstage directionslanguage conflictsclimax themeLine 2 … manager, 20s;20s 二十多岁in one’s early twenties二十二三岁in one’s late twenties二十六七岁Line 7 … addresses the audience.address vt. 向…讲话address the meetingaddress oneself to the meetingaddress sb. (in English)marry vt.serve vt.seat vt.Line 9 …he’s always doing...他老是干那些蠢事进行时和时间频率副词连用, 表示情感色彩She is always showing off.He is often talking about himself.He was always helping others.Line 9 …that end up embarrassingend up (by) doing sth. 以…结束/告终end up with sth.会议在歌声中结束.以损人开始以害己告终start with harming others only to end up ruining oneselfLine 16 …pulling dumb things on me. 他老耍弄我。

Key to Exercises (Unit 1 Finding Nemo)Part I Movie LanguageClass Lead-in1. Where are the two speakers?In the studio. (Pixar Animation Studios皮克萨动画电影公司)2. What do they do?They are Director (Andrew Stanton) & Co-director (Lee Unkrich).(The third person is John Lasseter,皮克萨公司执行副总裁executive Vice President、本片的原创者，出任影片的执行制片executive producer)3. What are they talking about?They are presenting and introducing to the audience the making of the two DVD discs of the film, Finding Nemo.Intensive Listening & ViewingTask two1. (1)B. (2)C.2.(1). What happens when Nemo seems to be about to swim into the open water? (注：此文字是在第一版本基础上修改后的，原版是：…is about to swim…) Nemo’s father Marlin appears and he prevents Nemo from swimming out into the open water.(2). Why do Nemo and his father Marlin quarrel?Because Marlin thinks it is dangerous for Nemo to swim out for he is still incapable of swimming well as a kid, but Nemo believes he can swim well.(3). What are the three words Nemo said to his father after the quarrel?I hate you.4. What does Nemo do unexpectedly after the quarrel?Nemo acts on impulse and swims out unexpectedly into the open water to touch the boat to prove that he can swim well and can be independent.3.concern, lucky, parents, can’t, interrupt, unsupervisedMovie Clip 2Task one1. What do the fish plan to do in this scene?They plan to escape.2. What does Nemo do in the plan as a pioneer?Nemo is expected to play an important role and act as a pioneer to take a pebble inside the filter and jam the gears.Task two1.(1).T(2). F (They had ever escape plans but failed.)(3). F (Nemo is chosen as a pioneer because Nemo is a small fish and he is the only one who can get in and out of the filter in the fish tank.)2.The correct order:1. d__2. f__3. h__4. k _5. b__6. g__7. a __ 8. c__ 9. i __ 10. j_ 11. e __Movie Clip 3Task one1. Do the sea turtles think of Marlin as a coward? How do they treat him? No, they don’t. Instead, they call Marlin Jellyman, a name showing their admiration and adoration. He was very popular with the sea turtles.2. What is the difference between Marlin and Crush’s love towards the kids? Marlin’s love for children is conservative; he always believes children are immature and dependent and it tends to be hard for them to cope with emergency, so they need to be supervised. While Crush is open-minded, and he thinks children are supposed to learn how to face and deal with, on their own, any challenge and emergency.Task two1.Question 1: Are you funny?Question 2: Where’s your shell?Question 3: Are you running away?Question 4: Did you really cross the jellyfish forest?Question 5: Did they sting you?Question 6: Mr. Fish, did you die?Question 7: Where are you going?Question 7: What happened?2.1. F (Turtle father is very calm and he believes little turtle can manage it.)2. T3. F (Marlin thinks that he is so tough on his son Nemo that he is mad andswims out into the open water and is caught by the divers.)4. T5. F (Marlin dives thousands of feet straight down into the darkness of the ocean.)6. T7. F (The birds think Marlin is a dedicated/devoted father.)Extensive Listening & ViewingMovie Clip 41. Why does Marlin ask his son Nemo “Are you sure you want to go to school this year?”Marlin is still worried that it is too risky for little Nemo to go out and live by himself in the world outside.2. Do you still remember your first day of school? What did your parents do for you on that day? Are there any differences between Nemo’s first day of school and yours?(Open. Answers may vary.)Movie Clip 51. Why do the fish feel nervous when they talk about Darla?Because Darla does not cherish fish’s life for she would not stop shaking the bag until the fish dies; in their eyes, she is a fish killer.2. What does Gill tell Nemo to do when he is stuck in the tank?Gill asks Nemo to get out by himself. First he asks Nemo to calm down and then alternately wiggle his fins and tail until he gets out.Movie Clip 61. What does it imply when the fish (Peach) says, “He just grabbed the Reader's Digest! We have 4.2 minutes”.What the fish says implies that the dentist takes the magazine to the toilet and will stay there for 4.2 minutes and it is a good opportunity for them to carry out their escape plan.2. What does Nemo plan to do in this scene? Does he succeed?Nemo does preparations for escape by taking a pebble thrown inside the filter and wedging the pebble into the rotating fan in a small opening to stop it turning, but finally he fails for the pebble flips out of the fan because of the electric force. Then the fan starts working again, leaving Nemo in danger; later Nemo is saved desperately by the other fish with a big piece of water plant (kelp).Movie Clip 71. How does Nemo save the fish?He directs them to keep swimming down together to the bottom in the big net.2. What does Nemo say to his father when he comes around?Dad…I don’t hate you.Part II Movie ExplorationReflection & DiscussionTask one Group workQuestions for your referenceAnswers may vary. Suggested answers to questions (1) & (4) are provided for reference only.(1). Why does Nemo say to his father Marlin “I hate you” at the beginning of the story, and why does Nemo say to Marlin “Dad…I don’t hate you” at the end of the story?Nemo fails to understand Marlin’s love for him and he thinks father’s micromanagement and disbelief of his ability humiliate him at the beginning. After suffering so much in escaping, he becomes mature and genuinely understand although father’s love is conservative, yet it is selfless.(4). What is the domestic education difference between Marlin and Crush (Turtle father)? Which one do you prefer? And why?Marlin is conservative and always believes children are immature and dependent and it tends to be hard for them to cope with emergency, so they need to be supervised. While Crush is open-minded, and he thinks children are supposed to learn how to face and deal with, on their own, any challenge and emergency.Supplement:What is the change in Marlin’s domestic educational philosophy on his son Nemo? How does the change take place?At the beginning, Marlin keeps worried that kids are too young to be independent and they need to be supervised for safety; later from his and his son Nemo’s experiences, he finds out that kids tend to grow up more quickly and healthily in the process of solo adventuring.Key to Exercises (Unit 2 Roman Holiday) Part I Movie LanguageClass Lead-in8:30 9:00 10:35 10:5511:45 13:00 15:05 16:10 16:45Intensive Listening & ViewingTask One(1) F (Joe sincerely asks Irving to stay several times and actually it is Joe who invites Irving according to Irving’s first utterance “Why, did you forget your wallet?” while seeing Joe)(2) F (What Irving tries to do but is prevented by Joe is that he wants to tell Ann that she resembles the Princess who is presently visiting Rome as well as his job as a photographer)Task Two(1) Why does Joe kick Irving in the leg at the very beginning？Because Joe wants to prevent Irving from saying that Ann resembles the Princess for fear that it might cause uneasiness and discomfort for Ann.(2) Why does Joe spill his glass over Irving later?Because Joe wants to prevent Irving from telling Ann his job as a photographer.(3) Why does Joe kick over Irving’s chair?Because Joe wants to prevent Irving from saying that Ann resembles the Princess again.(4) Irving says he can take a hint, but is he really able to take a hint? How do you know?No, he isn’t. In this scene, Joe gives several body languages and implications to Irving, reminding him of being careful, but Irving fails to get the implied meanings which makes him suffer a lot.(5) What does Joe mean when he says Irving has a bad sprain with the ear? What Joe wants to express is that there’s something wrong with Irving’s ears, which again implies something. His purpose is to drag Irving out of the place and explain something to him since Irving cannot take a hint.(1) c (2) b (3) aMovie Clip 2Task one(1) What are Joe and Irving secretly talking about?They are talking about a deal to be made.(2) What should Irving do to help and earn a fortune?Irving needs to take some photos in order to earn a fortune.Task twoJoe: Yeah. Now, she doesn't know who I am or what I do. Look, Irving, this is my story; I dug it up, I gotta protect it!Irving: She's really the…?Joe: Ssssh! Your tin types are gonna make this little epic twice as valuable. Irving: 'The Princess Goes Slumming'.Joe: You're in for twenty-five percent / 25% of the take.Irving: And it takes five 'g'?Joe: Minimum. Hennessey shook hands on it.(1) Why does Joe ask about Irving’s lighter before he makes a deal with him? Because Joe wants Irving in to take photos for Ann. If Irving doesn’t take with him the lighter which is a spy cam, then there is no basis to make a deal.. (2) How much is the deal worth?5,000 USD.(3) How much does Joe borrow from Irving?50 USD/ 30,000 Lira(4) Why does Joe need to borrow so much money? To buy Ann some jewels? To pay for Ann’s champagne and to entertain her. No.(5) Which word makes Ann feel uneasy? Can you guess why?Schedule. As a princess, she always needs to preview schedules with the help of her assistant. Her schedule is usually very full which makes her feel sick. Movie Clip 3Task oneTime order: 4 2 5 6 3 1Task two1. e2. c3. a4. g5. b6. d7. f(1) How does Joe manage to get out of the police station without being punished? He shows his journalist staff card to the police and lies to the police that he and Ann is going to the church to get married.(2) What is the story “the Mouth of Truth” about?It says that if you lie, your hand will be bitten off when you put your hand in the Mouth of Truth.(3) What wish does Ann most probably make according to the context?Ann most probably wishes she was a common girl instead of a princess as she says “Anyway, the chances of it being granted are very slight” after making thewish.Extensive Listening & ViewingMovie Clip 4(1) What does Joe mean by saying ‘you should always wear my clothes’ and later ‘looks like I’ll have to move to a place with a kitchen’?Joe indirectly asks Ann to stay with him.(2) What does Ann feel when she talks about she ‘learned to do all those things’? She feels very proud of herself and it is a pity that she never has a chance to do all those things for anyone.Movie Clip 5(1) What does the Ambassador expect of Ann? And how does Ann react?To say sorry and then to report to him what she has done in the past 24 hours. Ann reacts calmly and firmly by saying “I was indisposed. I am better. ”(2) Which word used by the ambassador humiliates Ann? What can you tell from her refutation?“Duty”. From her refutation, we can tell she becomes matured and grown up with her own ideas and judgments.Movie Clip 6(1) What can you infer from the conversation between Joe and Ann in this scene? Though they will depart with each other in distance, their heart will stick together and the love between them will never fade.Another possible answer: After Ann’s one day trip with Joe and Irving, she is a bit worried that maybe Joe and Irving will spill things about her, but she chooses to trust them and their relationship. Joe’s answer confirms that they will not spill anything and Joe indirectly asks Ann not to worry about it.(2) What is Ann’s answer when she is asked which city she enjoyed most? Is her answer satisfying according to the convention? Why does she do so and what is beyond her words?She says she loves Rome most. No. According to the convention, she shouldn’t show her preference to any city in public. She wants to show her love to Joe and she implies that she will remember Joe and the 24 hour Roman holiday forever.Part II Movie ExplorationReflection & DiscussionTask one Group workQuestions for your referenceAnswers may vary. Suggested answer to question (2) is provided for reference.(2) What do you take into consideration while making choices? Always decide on “what you should” or “what you want”?While making choices, I will take into consideration my personal preferences, other people’s expectations, rules of the community, the law and the universally acknowledged moral standards.Sometimes I will decide on “what I want” if it’s in line with the rules, the law and moral standards and it’s mainly concerned with options about me and my future. But if “what I want” is against the rules, the law and moral standards, I will decide on “what I should”.Choosing “what we should” doesn’t mean we have to unwillingly sacrifice our benefits. On the contrary, it’s the best for us. We play different roles in the society and we should be responsible for the roles we are playing. If human beings have no rules, laws or moral standards, the society will turn into a battlefield, where people are doing whatever they like and fighting for whatever they want, like animals. Only with the existence of rules, laws and moral standards, can we have true freedom, happiness as well as a harmonious society.澳洋医院办公楼及综合楼网络方案目录第一章．概述................................................................................................... 错误!未定义书签。

Key to Exercises (Unit 1 Finding Nemo)Part I Movie Language1. Where are the two speakers?In the studio. (Pixar Animation Studios皮克萨动画电影公司)2. What do they do?They are Director (Andrew Stanton) & Co-director (Lee Unkrich).(The third person is John Lasseter,皮克萨公司执行副总裁executive Vice President、本片的原创者，出任影片的执行制片executive producer) 3. What are they talking about?They are presenting and introducing to the audience the making of the two DVD discs of the film, Finding Nemo.Intensive Listening & ViewingTask two1. (1)B. (2)C.2.(1). What happens when Nemo seems to be about to swim into the open water? (注：此文字是在第一版本基础上修改后的，原版是：…is about to swim…)Nemo’s father Marlin appears and he prevents Nemo from swimming out into the open water.(2). Why do Nemo and his father Marlin quarrel?Because Marlin thinks it is dangerous for Nemo to swim out for he is still incapable of swimming well as a kid, but Nemo believes he can swim well.(3). What are the three words Nemo said to his father after the quarrel?I hate you.4. What does Nemo do unexpectedly after the quarrel?Nemo acts on impulse and swims out unexpectedly into the open water to touch the boat to prove that he can swim well and can be independent.3.concern, lucky, parents, can’t, interrupt, unsupervisedMovie Clip 2Task one1. What do the fish plan to do in this scene?They plan to escape.2. What does Nemo do in the plan as a pioneer?Nemo is expected to play an important role and act as a pioneer to take a pebble inside the filter and jam the gears.Task two1.(1).T(2). F (They had ever escape plans but failed.)(3). F (Nemo is chosen as a pioneer because Nemo is a small fish and he is the only one who can get in and out of the filter in the fish tank.)2.The correct order:1. d__2. f__3. h__4. k _5. b__6. g__7. a __ 8. c__ 9. i __ 10. j_ 11. e __Movie Clip 3Task one1. Do the sea turtles think of Marlin as a coward? How do they treathim?No, they don’t. Instead, they call Marlin Jellyman, a name showing their admiration and adoration. He was very popular with the sea turtles.2. What is the difference between Marlin and Crush’s love towardsthe kids?Marlin’s love for children is conservative; he always believes children are immature and dependent and it tends to be hard for them to cope with emergency, so they need to be supervised. While Crush is open-minded, and he thinks children are supposed to learn how to face and deal with, on their own, any challenge and emergency.Task two1.Question 1: Are you funny?Question 2: Where’s your shell?Question 3: Are you running away?Question 4: Did you really cross the jellyfish forest?Question 5: Did they sting you?Question 6: Mr. Fish, did you die?Question 7: Where are you going?Question 7: What happened?2.1. F (Turtle father is very calm and he believes little turtle can manage it.)2. T3. F (Marlin thinks that he is so tough on his son Nemo that he is mad and swims out into the open water and is caught by the divers.)4. T5. F (Marlin dives thousands of feet straight down into the darkness of the ocean.)6. T7. F (The birds think Marlin is a dedicated/devoted father.)Movie Clip 41. Why does Marlin ask his son Nemo “Are you sure you want to go to school this year?”Marlin is still worried that it is too risky for little Nemo to go out and live by himself in the world outside.2. Do you still remember your first day of school? What did your parents do for you on that day? Are there any differences between Nemo’s firs t day of school and yours?(Open. Answers may vary.)Movie Clip 51. Why do the fish feel nervous when they talk about Darla?Because Darla does not cherish fish’s life for she would not stop shaking the bag until the fish dies; in their eyes, she is a fish killer.2. What does Gill tell Nemo to do when he is stuck in the tank?Gill asks Nemo to get out by himself. First he asks Nemo to calm down and then alternately wiggle his fins and tail until he gets out.Movie Clip 61. What does it imply when the fish (Peach) says, “He just grabbedtheReader's Digest! We have 4.2 minutes”.What the fish says implies that the dentist takes the magazine to the toilet and will stay there for 4.2 minutes and it is a good opportunity for them to carry out their escape plan.2. What does Nemo plan to do in this scene? Does he succeed?Nemo does preparations for escape by taking a pebble thrown inside the filter and wedging the pebble into the rotating fan in a small opening to stop it turning, but finally he fails for the pebble flips out of the fan because of the electric force. Then the fan starts working again, leaving Nemo in danger; later Nemo is saved desperately by the other fish with a big piece of water plant (kelp).Movie Clip 71. How does Nemo save the fish?He directs them to keep swimming down together to the bottom in the big net.2. What does Nemo say to his father when he comes around?Dad…I don’t hate you.Part II Movie ExplorationReflection & DiscussionTask one Group workQuestions for your referenceAnswers may vary. Suggested answers to questions (1) & (4) are provided for reference only.(1). Why does Nemo say to his father Marlin “I hate you” at the beginning of the story, and why does Nemo say to Marlin “Dad…I don’t hate you” at the end of the story?Nemo fails to understand Marlin’s love for him and he thinks father’s micromanagement and disbelief of his ability humiliate him at the beginning. After suffering so much in escaping, he becomes mature and genuinely understand although father’s love is conservative, yet it is selfless.(4). What is the domestic education difference between Marlin and Crush (Turtle father)? Which one do you prefer? And why?Marlin is conservative and always believes children are immature and dependent and it tends to be hard for them to cope with emergency, sothey need to be supervised. While Crush is open-minded, and he thinks children are supposed to learn how to face and deal with, on their own, any challenge and emergency.Supplement:What is the change in Marlin’s domestic educational philosophy on his son Nemo? How does the change take place?At the beginning, Marlin keeps worried that kids are too young to be independent and they need to be supervised for safety; later from his and his son Nemo’s experiences, he finds out that kids tend to grow up more quickly and healthily in the process of solo adventuring.Key to Exercises (Unit 2 Roman Holiday)Part I Movie Language8:30 9:00 10:35 10:5511:45 13:00 15:05 16:10 16:45Task One(1) F (Joe sincerely asks Irving to stay several times and actually it is Joe who invites Irving according to Irving’s first utterance “Why, did you forget your wallet?” while seeing Joe)(2) F (What Irving tries to do but is prevented by Joe is that he wants to tell Ann that she resembles the Princess who is presently visiting Rome as well as his job as a photographer)Task Two(1) Why does Joe kick Irving in the leg at the very beginning？Because Joe wants to prevent Irving from saying that Ann resembles the Princess for fear that it might cause uneasiness and discomfort for Ann.(2) Why does Joe spill his glass over Irving later?Because Joe wants to prevent Irving from telling Ann his job as a photographer.(3) Why does Joe kick over Irving’s chair?Because Joe wants to prevent Irving from saying that Ann resembles the Princess again.(4) Irving says he can take a hint, but is he really able to take a hint? How do you know?No, he isn’t. In this scene, Joe gives several body languages and implications to Irving, reminding him of being careful, but Irving fails to get the implied meanings which makes him suffer a lot.(5) What does Joe mean when he says Irving has a bad sprain with the ear?What Joe wants to express is that there’s something wrong with Irving’s ears, which again implies something. His purpose is to drag Irving out of the place and explain something to him since Irving cannot take a hint.(1) c (2) b (3) aMovie Clip 2Task one(1) What are Joe and Irving secretly talking about?They are talking about a deal to be made.(2) What should Irving do to help and earn a fortune?Irving needs to take some photos in order to earn a fortune.Task twoJoe: Yeah. Now, she doesn't know who I am or what I do. Look, Irving, this is my story; I dug it up, I gotta protect it!Irving: She's really the…?Joe: Ssssh! Your tin types are gonna make this little epic twice as valuable.Irving: 'The Princess Goes Slumming'.Joe: You're in for twenty-five percent / 25% of the take.Irving: And it takes five 'g'?Joe: Minimum. Hennessey shook hands on it.(1) Why does Joe ask about Irving’s lighter before he makes a deal with him?Because Joe wants Irving in to take photos for Ann. If Irving doesn’t take with him the lighter which is a spy cam, then there is no basis to make a deal..(2) How much is the deal worth?5,000 USD.(3) How much does Joe borrow from Irving?50 USD/ 30,000 Lira(4) Why does Joe need to borrow so much money? To buy Ann some jewels? To pay for Ann’s champagne and to entertain her. No.(5) Which word makes Ann feel uneasy? Can you guess why?Schedule. As a princess, she always needs to preview schedules with the help of her assistant. Her schedule is usually very full which makes her feel sick.Movie Clip 3Task oneTime order: 4 2 5 6 3 1Task two1. e2. c3. a4. g5. b6. d7. f(1) How does Joe manage to get out of the police station without being punished?He shows his journalist staff card to the police and lies to the police that he and Ann is going to the church to get married.(2) What is the story “the Mouth of Truth” about?It says that if you lie, your hand will be bitten off when you put your hand in the Mouth of Truth.(3) What wish does Ann most probably make according to the context? Ann most probably wishes she was a common girl instead of a princess as she says “Anyway, the chances of it bein g granted are very slight” after making the wish.Movie Clip 4(1) What does Joe mean by saying ‘you should always wear my clothes’ and later ‘looks like I’ll have to move to a place with a kitchen’? Joe indirectly asks Ann to stay with him.(2) What does Ann feel when she talks about she ‘learned to do all those things’?She feels very proud of herself and it is a pity that she never has a chance to do all those things for anyone.Movie Clip 5(1) What does the Ambassador expect of Ann? And how does Ann react?To say sorry and then to report to him what she has done in the past24 hours. Ann reacts calmly and firmly by saying “I was indisposed.I am better. ”(2) Which word used by the ambassador humiliates Ann? What can you tell from her refutation?“Duty”. From her refutation, we can tell she becomes matured and grown up with her own ideas and judgments.Movie Clip 6(1) What can you infer from the conversation between Joe and Ann in this scene?Though they will depart with each other in distance, their heart will stick together and the love between them will never fade.Another possible answer: After Ann’s one day trip with Jo e and Irving, she is a bit worried that maybe Joe and Irving will spill things about her, but she chooses to trust them and their relationship. Joe’s answer confirms that they will not spill anything and Joe indirectly asks Ann not to worry about it.(2) What is Ann’s answer when she is asked which city she enjoyed most? Is her answer satisfying according to the convention? Why does she do so and what is beyond her words?She says she loves Rome most. No. According to the convention, she shouldn’t show her preference to any city in public. She wants to show her love to Joe and she implies that she will remember Joe and the 24 hour Roman holiday forever.Part II Movie ExplorationTask one Group workQuestions for your referenceAnswers may vary. Suggested answer to question (2) is provided for reference.(2) What do you take into consideration while making choices? Always decide on “what you should” or “what you want”?While making choices, I will take into consideration my personalpreferences, other people’s expectations, rules of the community, the law and the universally acknowledged moral standards.Sometimes I will decide on “what I want” if it’s in line with the rules, the law and moral standards and it’s mainly concerned with options about me and my future.But if “what I want” is against the rules, the law and moral standards, I will decide on “what I should”.Choosing “what we should” doesn’t mean we have to unwillin gly sacrifice our benefits. On the contrary, it’s the best for us. We play different roles in the society and we should be responsible for the roles we are playing. If human beings have no rules, laws or moral standards, the society will turn into a battlefield, where people are doing whatever they like and fighting for whatever they want, like animals. Only with the existence of rules, laws and moral standards, can we have true freedom, happiness as well as a harmonious society.友情提示：本资料代表个人观点，如有帮助请下载，谢谢您的浏览！整理为word格式。

UNIT3THE INTERNETSection C Discovering Useful Structures&Listening and Talking课后篇巩固提升必备知识基础练Ⅰ.单句填空1.When exposed to danger and conflict,men tend to increase blood (press),feeling nervous or anxious.2.You can also choose(receive) updates on the news from all over the world.3.In my opinion,taking the model plane apart and (put) it together would be great fun.4.Many teenagers imagine(them) as actors in movies and TV shows.5.There was something wrong with the engine and the bad weather added difficulties their voyage.6.Personal characteristics,such as age and sex should be taken account.7.It is reported that his battery lasts twice as long as other (battery).8.This news (confirm) by our English teacher last Saturday.Ⅱ.完成句子1.You’d better exercise more and (保持体形).2.It’s very difficult for the teachers to (了解……的动态) all the students in the school.3.When the chairman asked those present to (发表意见),they all kept silent.4.My father (添加些煤) the stove to keep the fire burning.5.Football as well as ball games(受欢迎) young people throughout the world.6.Doing volunteer work will help us (把我们自己想象成) part of the community.7.The workers (拆开) the old wooden temple piece by piece and put the pieces together in another place.8.You can(查明) whether they are prepared to go through the hardships.Ⅲ.语法专练(把下列句子变成被动语态)1.Grandma has taken good care of the children all these years.The children good care of by Grandma all these years.2.The volunteers have planted thousands of trees along the river in the past few days.Thousands of trees along the river in the past few days.3.They have translated the book into more than twenty languages.The book into more than twenty languages.4.To their joy,they have solved the difficult problem all by themselves.To their joy,the difficult problem all by them.5.The boss has appointed Tom manager of the engineering department to take the place of George.Tom manager of the engineering department to take the place of George.6.Unfortunately,with the development of industrialization,the factories have polluted the environment. Unfortunately,with the development of industrialization,the environmentby the factories.关键能力提升练Ⅳ.完形填空(2021·山东潍坊高一月考)Hidden in Chicago train station was an unassuming coffee shop—Pilot Pete.But what’s going on there is much 1just your average cup of Joe.Peter Thomas,the owner,2“Coffee With a Purpose”years ago,collecting and handing out coats and other necessities to help the homeless 3the tough Midwest winters.The 4came to him when he was trying to find way to 5to the community as well as get others to take part.This year,Thomas and his stuff6the command centre from the back of about an 8-meter moving truck,and it made a total of six 7throughout Chicago.They made 40 gallons of coffee for the cause.The hot coffee was donated from three other businesses 8to do their part.At each stop,Thomas9people up to“shop”free of charge.With the added 10of COVID-19,there were more people in need than ever this time around,because all the shelters were 11.But what they are trying to achieve goes 12handing out clothing and coffee.Thomas says building a human 13with the homeless is a necessary factor in their giving activities.Making donations one-on-one makes it feel more real.14,with the homeless,they treat everyone equal.Since a hot cup of coffee mixed with the milk of human15belongs on everybody’smenu,here’s hoping Thomas will continue serving his special brand of hospitality(好客)for years to come.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。