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2014高考福建卷英语试题及答案

2014高考福建卷英语试题及答案
2014高考福建卷英语试题及答案

2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(福建卷)

完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

From my second grade on, there was one event I feared every year: the piano recital(独奏演唱会). A recital 36 I had to practice a boring piece of music and perform before strangers. Each year I 37 ask my father if I could skip the recital “just this once”. And each year he would shake his head, muttering(嘀咕) 38 about building self-confidence and working toward a 39 .

So it was with really great 40 that I stood in church one recent Sunday, video camera in hand, and 41 my 68-year-old father sweating in his shirt 42 rising to play the piano in his very first recital.

My father had longed to play music since childhood, but his fa mily was poor and couldn’t 43 lessons. He could have gone on regretting it, 44 too many of us do. But though he was rooted in his past, he wasn’t45 there. When he retired three years ago, he 46 his church music director to take him as a student.

For a moment after my father sat down at the keyboard, he 47 stared down at his fingers. Has he forgotten the 48 ? I worried, remembering those split seconds 49 ago when my mind would go blank and my fingers would 50 . But then came the beautiful melody(旋律),from the 51 fingers that once baited(装饵于) my fishing lines. And I 52 he had been doing what music teachers always stress: 53 the music and pretend the others aren’t there.

“I’m54 of him for starting something new at his age,” I said to my son Jeff.

“Yeah, and doing it so55 ,” Jeff added.

With his first recital, my father taught me more about courage and determination than all the words he used those 30-plus years ago.

36. A. reflected B. explained C. meant D. proved

37. A. would B. could C. might D. should

38. A. nothing B. everything C. anything D. something

39. A. goal B. stage C. journey D. chance

40. A. trouble B. satisfaction C. strength D. disappointment

41. A. kept B. sent C. watched D. felt

42. A. through B. from C. against D. before

43. A. miss B. afford C. select D. understand

44. A. as B. once C. if D. while

45. A. educated B. protected C. stuck D. spoilt

46. A. allowed B. invited C. inspired D. persuaded

47. A. roughly B. simply C. merrily D. curiously

48. A. words B. videos C. notes D. lessons

49. A. decades B. weeks C. hours D. moments

50. A. play B. freeze C. click D. adjust

51. A. same B. warm C. different D. dirty

52. A. predicted B. realized C. imagined D. insisted

53. A. pass over B. turn up C. bring in D. concentrate on

54. A. ashamed B. aware C. tired D. proud

55. A. casually B. anxiously C. nicely D. frequently

阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。

A

It was Mother’s Day morning last year and I was doing my shopping at our local supermarket with my five-year-old son, Tenyson. As we were leaving, we found that only minutes earlier an elderly woman had fallen over at the entrance and had hit her head on the concrete. Her husband was with her, but there was blood everywhere and the woman was embarrassed and clearly in shock.

Walking towards the scene, Tenyson became very upset about what had happened to the couple. He said to me, “Mum, it’s not much fun falling over in front of everyone.”

At the front of the supermarket a charity(慈善) group had set up a stand selling cooked sausages and flowers to raise funds. Tenyson suggested that we should buy the lady a flower. “It will make her feel better,” he said. I was amazed that he’d come up with such a sweet idea. So we went over to the flower seller and asked her if we could buy a flower for the lady to cheer her up. “Just take it,” she replied. “I can’t take your money for such a wonderful gesture.”

By now paramedics(救援人员)had arrived, and were attending the injured woman. As we walked up to her, my son became intimidated by all the blood and medical equipment. He said he was just too scared to go up to her.

Instead I gave the flower to the woman’s husband and told him, “ My son was very upset for your wife and wanted to give her this fl ower to make her feel better.”

At that, the old man started crying and said, “Thank you so much, you have a wonderful son. Happy Mother’s Day to you.”

The man then bent down and gave his wife the flower, telling her who it was from. Though badly hurt and shaken, the old lady looked up at Tenyson with love in her eyes and gave him a little smile.

56. What dose the author intend to tell us?

A. One can never be too careful.

B. Actions speak louder than words.

C. Love begins with a little smile.

D. A small act of kindness brings a great joy.

57. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. The elderly woman was knocked down by Tenyson.

B. Tenyson’s idea of buying a flower gained his father’s support.

C. Tenyson’s care for the elderly woman puzzle d the flower seller.

D. The elderly woman was moved to tears by Tenyson’s gesture.

58. The underlined word “intimidated” in the fourth paragraph probably means “___________”.

A. astonished

B. struck

C. frightened

D. excited

59. What would be the best title for the passage?

A. Flower Power

B. Mother’s Day

C. An Accidental Injury

D. An Embarrassing Moment

Walt Disney is credited for creating such wonderful things as Donald Duck and Mickey Mouse. However, he cannot take the credit for creating other well-loved characters, such as Cinderella and Snow White.They are almost automatically associated with Disney because Disney turned old fables(寓言) into cartoon movies.

The original Cinderella varies very much from the Disney version we know today. It started off with the girl mourning her mother’s death and going to her tomb three times a day. In addition, there were only birds that helped Cinderella; there was no such thing as a fairy godmother or helpful mice, nor was there mention of a horse and carriage.

The stepsisters were cruel: they always threw Cinderella’s food into the ashes of the fire and made her sleep on the ashes on the floor, hence(因此)her name.

In the original story, the king’s ball actually lasted for three days. With the help of the birds, the girl, beautifully dressed, danced with the prince on all three nights and the prince fell in love with her. However, she broke away from him to rush back home each night. On the last night, the prince placed something sticky on the stairs; as Cinderella made her escape, a shoe got stuck on it.

Here now is where the story becomes unpleasant: when the prince went to the house looking for the girl whose foot fit the shoe, the wicked(邪恶的) stepmother told one of her two daughters to cut off her big toe to fit into the shoe. The daughter did as told. So the prince took her away to be his bride. But when they passed the tomb of Cinderella’s mother, the birds called out to the prince,

“Turn and peep, there’s blood in the shoe;

T he shoe is too small, the true bride waits for you.”

Realizing he had been tricked, the prince returned the daughter to her mother. The other then had to cut off part of her heel in order to fit into the shoe, with the same result. Only Cinderella’s foot fit perfectly and so the prince chose to marry her. The story ends with the wedding day: as Cinderella’s two stepsisters followed her, pretending to be devoted to her so that they could enjoy the king’s riches, two b irds flew by and plucked(啄) out their eyes. Because of their wickedness and falsehood, they had to spend the rest of their days blind.

The original Cinderella is so different from the Disney version. Thank goodness Disney made such changes; it indeed was a wise move.

60. What dose the underlined word “They” in the first paragraph refer to?

A. Such wonderful things.

B. Other well-loved characters.

C. Old fables.

D. Cartoon movies.

61. How did Cinderella get her name?

A. The Birds came up with it.

B. It was given by Disney.

C. It came from the word “ash”.

D. She got it from her mother.

62. Which of the following is TRUE according to the original story?

A. Helpful mice got Cinderella a beautiful dress.

B. The ball was held to celebrate the prince’s wedding.

C. Cinderella left her shoe on the stairs on purpose.

D. The birds told the prince that he had been cheated.

63. The moral of the original story is that ____________.

A. a wicked person cannot escape punishment.

B. a devoted person certainly deserves respect.

C. a well-behaved child earns a great reward.

D. a dishonest child cannot get mother love.

64. What does the author think of the Disney version?

A. Excellent.

B. Ordinary

C. Dull.

D. Ridiculous.

65. We can learn from the passage that __________.

A. the blood drive is organized by Isabelle's mother

B. Isabelle receives blood transfusions regularly

C. Isabelle has been ill for 11 months

D. doctors will sponsor Isabelle's family

66. To be a marrow donor, you must ___________.

A. be a relative of the patient

B. carry a driver's license

C. be at least 18 years old

D. apply to Michael's Fund

67. Those who want to help patients like Isabelle can ___________.

A. come to Wiley Hall every Wednesday

B. visit www. ribc. org for an appointment

C. contact their parents at 800-283-8385

D. call at hospitals in Rhode Island

Perhaps you think you could easily add to your happiness with more money. Strange as it may seem, if you're unsatisfied, the issue is not a lack of means to meet your desires but a lack of desires—not that you cannot satisfy your tastes but that you don't have enough tastes.

Real riches consist of well-developed and hearty capacities (能力) to enjoy life. Most people are already swamped(淹没) with things. They eat, wear, go and talk too much. They live in too big a house with too many rooms, yet their house of life is a hut.

Your house of life ought to be a mansion (豪宅) , a royal palace. Every new taste, every additional interest, every fresh enthusiasm adds a room. Here are several rooms your house of life should have.

Art should be a desire for you to develop simply because the world is full of beautiful things. If you only understood how to enjoy them and feed your spirit on them, they would make you as happy as to find plenty of ham and eggs when you're hungry.

Literature, classic literature, is a beautiful, richly furnished room where you might find many an hour of rest and refreshment. To gain that love would go toward making you a rich person, for a rich person is not someone who has a library but who likes a library.

Music like Mozart's and Bach's shouldn't be absent. Real riches are of the spirit. And when you've brought that spirit up to where classical music feeds it and makes you a little drunk, you have increased your thrills and bettered them. And life is a matter of thrills.

Sports, without which you remain poor, mean a lot in life. No matter who you are, you would be more human, and your house of life would be better supported against the bad days, if you could, and did, play a bit.

Whatever rooms you might add to your house of life, the secret of enjoying life is to keep adding.

68. The author intends to tell us that__________.

A. true happiness lies in achieving wealth by fair means

B. big houses are people's most valued possessions

C. big houses can in a sense bring richness of life

D. true happiness comes from spiritual riches

69. The underlined sentence in the second paragraph probably implies that__________.

A. however materially rich, they never seem to be satisfied

B. however materially rich, they remain spiritually poor

C. though their house is big, they prefer a simple life

D. though their house is big, it seems to be a cage

70. It can be learned from the passage that __________.

A. more money brings more happiness

B. art is needed to make your house beautiful

C. literature can enrich your spiritual life

D. sports contribute mainly to your physical fitness

71. What would be the best title for the passage?

A. House of Life

B. Secret of Wealth

C. Rest and Refreshment

D. Interest and Enthusiasm

Rules on how to be a fit kid

Being fit is a way of saying a person; a person eats well, gets a lot of physical exercise, and has a healthy weight. _____1_____ If you're a kid who wants to be fit, here are three rules to live by.

1.Eat a variety of foods.

You may have a favorite food, but the best choice is to eat a variety. _____2_____ Taste new foods and old ones you haven't tried for a while.Some foods, such as green vegetables, are more pleasing the older you get.Shoot for at least five servings of fruits and vegetables a day—two fruits and three vegetables.

2._____3_____

What does it feel like to be full? When you're eating, notice how your body feels and when your stomach feels comfortably full. Sometimes, people eat too much because they don't notice when they need to stop eating. _____4_____ And over a period of time, overeating can lead to unhealthy weight gain.

3.Limit screen time

What's screen time? It's the amount of time you spend watching TV or DVD5, playing video games, and using the computer.The more time you spend on these sitting-down activities, the less time available for active stuff, like basketball, bike riding and swimming. _____5_____ These rules aren't magic. However, follow them most of the time and you can become a fit kid sooner or later.

A.Drink water and milk.

B.Listen to your body.

C.Eating too much can make you feel uncomfortable.

D.There're a lot of discussions these days about fit kids.

E.Try to spend no more than 2 hours a day on screen time.

F.Ask your parents to help you do your favorite activities regularly.

G.If you eat different foods, you're more likely to get the nutrients your body needs.

(1)_______ is known to all, China is a large country (2)________ agriculture. Science of farming was first (3)________ (study) here.

Jia Si-xie, living (4)_________ the 6th century AD, was one of the farming pioneers(先驱者). After he finished his work for the government, he spent his time (5)________ his research into agriculture. He studied (6)________ to keep seeds, how to improve soil conditions and so on.

During the years 533~544, he wrote a book (7)________ (call) Qi Min Yao Shu, (8)_____ __ is about both farming and gardening, (9)_________ (include) advice on how to grow green vegetables, how to keep fish in lakes, and so on. It was considered to be (10)_________ important summary of farming knowledge.

短文改错:

My View on Job-Hopping

A lot of people like to do one work in their life. They think those change their jobs mostly end in failure. They believe the only way to success is to sticking to one job, which helps making an expert. But there are many people whom argue for changing their jobs. They think if you are not satisfying with your present job, of course you have the right to replace it by a more challenging and better paid one. Each change means more further success. My view on job hopping is that this is reasonable to change your job if you have the better opportunity.

书面表达(满分25分)

如何理解“成功”,不同的人有不同的看法。请认真阅读下面的引语( quotation),按要求用英语写一篇短文。

“Success is the ability to go from one failure to another with no loss of enth usiasm."

- Sir Winston, Churchill

内容要求:

1.你对该引语的理解:

2.你的相关经历:

3.恰当的结尾。

注意:

1.短文开头已给出,不计人总词数:

2.文中不能出现考生的具体信息:

3.词数:120左右。

This quotation from Winston Churchill tells us that__________________________

2014福建高考英语试题答案

36. C 37. A 38. D 39. A 40. B 41. C 42. D 43. B 44. A 45. C

46. D 47. B 48. C 49. A 50. B 51. A 52. B 53. D 54. D 55. C

56. D 57. B 58. C 59. A

60. B 61. C 62. D 63. A 64. A

65. B 66. C 67. B

68. D 69. B 70. C 71. A

七选五:DGBCE

My View on Job-Hopping

A lot of people like to do one work in their life. They think those change their jobs mostly end in failure. They believe the only way to success is to sticking to one job, which helps making an expert. But there are many people whom argue for changing their jobs. They think if you are not satisfying with your present job, of course you have the right to replace it by a more challenging and better paid one. Each change means more further success. My view on job hopping is that this is reasonable to change your job if you have the better opportunity.

语法填空

1. As

2. of

3. studied

4. in

5. on / doing

6. how

7. called

8. which

9. including 10. an

作文:

This quotation from Winston Churchill tells us that we shouldn't get discouraged right after failures. Rather, we should keep trying with enthusiasm. Success consists in the ability to continue efforts through failures.

At the age of twelve, I got a nice bike as a birthday gift. So excited was I that I couldn't wait to try my hand at riding it. However, it was harder than expected. The bike seemed too heavy and difficult to control. Worse still, I took many falls off the bike. I was about to give up when my father came and encouraged me to keep going. With more practice, I did better and better. Looking back, I feel I wouldn't be able to ride a bike had I lost heart.

Actually, we can't succeed in everything we try. What's important is that we should stick at it.

2014年福建卷英语解析

2014年高考英语福建卷解析 第二部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分) 第一节单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 21. 【考点】考察代词词义辨析【答案】B 【解析】代词的考察是比较细致的。Another通常指三者或三者以上中的另外一个,表示泛指;others其他人或物(没有范围限制的);both指两者都…;all指三者或三者以上都…;句义:在一些国家里,人们使用筷子吃饭,而在另外一些国家,人们使用刀叉。本句中没有任何的范围限制,所以使用others指代其他国家。故B正确。 22. 【考点】考察介词短语意义辨析【答案】D 【解析】本题考察的是介词短语辨析。Due to由于,因为;except for除…之外(强调整体与局部的关系);along with和…一起;regardless of不管…不顾…(侧重于不考虑,不关注…);句义:不管年龄,性别或教育程度,我们俱乐部向所有人开放。根据句义可知D 项符合上下文语境。 23.【考点】考察时态【答案】A 【解析】句义:—很久没有看见你了!你到哪里去了?—我去了宁夏,并在那里待了一年时间,作教书的志愿者。本句只是叙述我过去在宁夏待了一年,没有强调过去发生的事情对现在的影响。而且也没有持续到现在,因为我已经回来了。所以不需要使用完成时,使用一般过去时陈述事实即可。故A正确。 24. 【考点】考察形容词词义辨析【答案】D 【解析】本题考察的是形容词词义辨析temporary暂时的;complex复杂的;accurate准确的,精确的;efficient高效的;句义:随着网络购物越来越流行,因特网被看作是找到目标客户的高效的方法。根据前半句可知网络购物的流行让我们很容易就会找到目标客户,所以因特网是一个很高效的方法。故D正确。 25. 【考点】考察动词词义辨析【答案】C 【解析】本题考察的是动词词义辨析。Support支持;match相配,比得上;evaluate评价,估价;control控制;句义:广泛认为应该根据全面素质来评价学生。根据句义可知C项符合上下文语境。 26. 【考点】考察名词词义辨析【答案】D 【解析】本题考察的是名词词义辨析。Feature特点;特征;plan计划;cost成本,费用;trick .戏法,把戏;计谋,诀窍;骗局;方法;句义:—你能告诉我们做出如此可口的蛋糕的方法吗?—我只是按照食谱上的说明方法。根据句义可知前者询问的是做蛋糕的方法。故D正确。 27. 【考点】考察非谓语动词用法【答案】C 【解析】本句考察的是分词做状语的用法。动词spend与主句主语Linda构成逻辑上的主动关系,所以使用现在分词在句中做状语。而spend the past year…这个动作是在主句谓语appears more mature之前就发生的,所以使用现在分词的完成式。句义:作为交换生在香港过了一年,Linda表现得比她的同龄人更为成熟。故C正确。 28. 【考点】考察省略【答案】B 【解析】A如果不;B如果曾经…;C如果有一些…;D如果这样;句义:这里夏天的气候很舒服,如果气温曾经有过超过30度,那也很少会这样的。本句中的if ever相当于if the temperature has ever reached 30C。根据句义说明B正确。

(完整版)2014年高考英语全国卷1

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2012年高考英语试卷(福建省)答案及解析

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2018年高考全国二卷英语答案2018高考新课标全国 2卷英语试题及答案 适用地区:甘肃、青海、内蒙古、黑龙江、吉林、辽宁、宁夏、新疆、陕西、重庆、海南省(全国Ⅱ卷:语、数、英;单独命题:政、史、地、物、化、生) 绝密★启用前【考试时间:6月8日15: 00-17:00】 2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题卷 第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分) 做题时,先将答案标在试卷上,录音结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题,每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例:How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C 1. What does John find difficult in learning German? A. Pronunciation. B. Vocabulary. C. Grammar. 2. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Colleagues. B. Brother and sister. C. Teacher and student. 3. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a bank. B. At a ticket office. C. On a train. 4. What are the speakers talking about? A. A restaurant. B. A street. C. A dish. 5. What does the woman think of her interview?

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