牛津英语配套练习答案--8A-U1-Penfriends

Exercise 1 for Reading （8AM1U1）I. Translate the following phrases into English :1. get a letter from sb2. know about3. an address in the top-right corner4. a date under the address5. a signature at the end6. want her to write to him soon7. play tennis 8. play rugby9. play baseball 10. play badminton11. a letter from a boy called Jon12. A postcode makes it easier for the post office to deliver lettersII. Read and write:1. penfriend2. address3.hobbies4.title5. football6.postcode7. encloseIII. Choose the best answer.1-6 C B C A A A 7-12 B C C D C DIV. Rewrite the sentences as required：1. Did …do2. is there3. called May4. wants to5. How…did6. What anV. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words: 1. way 2. because 3. easily 4. either 5.another 6. quite 7. rightExercise 2 for Reading （8AM1U1）I. Answer the following questions according to the text.1. He is about one and a half meters tall.2. In penfriends magazine.3. He lives in the Uk.4. He owns a Chinese restaurant nearby.5. They are from Shanghai.6. He comes back home during the holidays.7. He walks to school.8. He is keen on sports.9. Physics.10. His ambition is to be an architect, or maybe an engineer.II. Translate the following phrases into English.1.in Penfriends magazine2.tell you something about myself3.call me Jon4.about one and a half meters tall5.I live with my parents in the UK.6.own a Chinese restaurant nearby7.work in a college8.He is at university in London.9.during the holidays10.walk to school11.I am keen on sports.12.enjoy skiing and playing table tennis13.my best subject14.My ambition is to be an architect.15.enclose a photo of myself.III. Write out the word or phrase according to the given meaning.1.ambition2. maybe3.enclose4. be keen on5. during6. own7. architect8. engineerIV. Fill in the blanks with the words in their proper forms.1. accountant2. engineer3. playing favourite4.height5.best6. friendlier7. enjoyable8. interested9. skiing 10 yourself 12.twelveV. Choose the best answer.1-5 D A C B D 6-10 B B A C A 11-15 C C B B AVI. Rewrite the following sentences as required.1. How long2. How often3. Where did4. didn’t have5. wants to6. am interested in7. put… inside 8. goes…to…on foot 9. What an 10. has sheVII. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words1. Unluckily2. live3. exciting4. much5. weather6.past7. LoveExercise 3 for Grammar and Vocabulary（8AM1U1）I. Fill in the blanks with the suitable form of the given words.(词形转换)1. engineer2. friendly, friends3. accountant4. height5. enjoys6. owns, owner7. Skiing8.yourselves9. playing, favourite 10. photos 11. physics 12. herselfII. Choose the best answer. (选择题)1.B2. C3.C4.B5.B6.D7. C8. C9.A 10.C 11B 12.B 13.D 14.B 15.AIII. Rewrite the following sentences as required. （句型转换）1. doesn ’t get2. How long3. How much did4. keen on5. a withIV . Fill in the blanks with the suitable form of the given verbs. (时态填空)1. will play rains2. has written3. does …look4. will enjoy5. don ’t make6. was7.is raining8. visits9. has stopped 10. taughtExercise 4 for Grammar （8AM1U1）I. Fill in the blanks with the proper words.(选择合适的疑问词，并按正确形式填空) (20%) 1. which 2. How 3. Where 4. Why 5. What 6. Whose 7. What time 8. What 9. When 10. Who II. Complete the sentences according to the hints. (根据提示完成句子) （20%） 1. How far 2.How soon 3. How many times 4. How many 5. How tall 6. How often 7. How long 8. How much 9. How 10. How high III. Choose the best answer. (选择题) (40%) 1-5 DDABB 6-10 BBDAA 11-15 BDCAC 16-20 DCDCC V . Rewrite the following sentences as required. （句型转换） （20%） 1 What day 2 What date 3 Which boy 4 How much 5 How many 6 How far 7 How long 8 How soon 9 How often 10 How many times Exercise 5 for Listening and Speaking （8AM1U1） I. Remember these phrases in Listening. 1. black hair 2. quite long 3. parting in the middle 4. glasses 5. white shirt 6. blue tie II. Write down the words that are used to describe a person as many ________ 姓名________________ 学号__________- - --封○- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -- - - - - - -线 ○- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -as possible.(For example)1. hair style: long, short, very long, curly…_2. colour:_black, brown, blond, blonde…_3. the colour of skin:_ black, brown, white, yellow…4. eyes:_big, small, blue, brown, …5. height:____________________________6. weight:___________________________7. wear:_____________________________ 8. age:_____________________________9. hobby:playing chess, sing, drawing,…_10 sports:running, swimmimg, playing basketball,…III. Key points in Speak up.1. let out voices fall2. make our voices rise3. roofV Read the article and choose the best answer1-5 BADCDExercise 6 for Cloze Test （8AM1U1）I. Fill in the blanks with the suitable words according to the givensituation.1.ambition2.favourite3. owns4.keen5. enclosed6. physics7. friendly8.sports9.hobby 10 .magazine 11. penfriend 12. architect13.nearby 14. engineer 15. playing 16. Maybe17. during 18. metres 19.college 20.another.II. Choose the best answer t0 fill in the blanks.1C 2.C 3.D 4.C 5.D 6.B 7.AIII. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words.1.England2.glasses3.architect4.proud5.because6.subjects7.ambitionExercise 7 for Writing （8AM1U1）I. Translate the following phrases into English.1. your home address2. the address of your school3. Thanks a lot for your letter4. I'm happy to be your penfriend5. I'd like to tell you something about myself6. I'm 14 years old.7. I'm a fourteen-year-old boy/girl.8. I'm in Grade 8.9. my age 10. my height 11. my hair 12. my hobbies13. something about your family and your home 14. information about your school15. your ambition 16. It's great to hear from you. 17. I hope you'll write again soon.18. Best wishes 19. a letter from a penfriend 20. a letter to a penfriendII. Read the passage. (20%)(A)1. Sun Yan.2. No. 1 Middle School, Hui’an, Fujian,3. 362100.4. September 3.5. More and more meaningful and colorful. / Wonderful.(B) 1---5 B C B C DIII. Complete the sentences1. stayed2. right3. forgot4. seconds5. cameIV. Fill in the blanks(A) 1. Linda Brown 2. 14 3. English 4. Maths 5. WHOＡＭＩ（Ｂ）1. return 2. playground 3. library 4. grandfather 5. hardV. Writing.略。

Ⅰ.Choose the best answer(选择最恰当的答案)( )26.Mr Hans works ______a physics lab assistant in ______university.A.as...aB.as...anC.on...aD.like....an ( )27.The accident happened on______.A.nine day of MarchB.the nine day of MarchC.ninth days of MarchD.the ninth of March( )28.Do you have______to tell me?A.one anotherB.anything elseC.something interestingD.other anything( )29.When we came to the beach,we suddenly heard someone for help.A.callsB.calledC.callingD.to call( )30.To our ______ ,the old man climbed up to the top of the mountain.A.surprisedB.surprisesC.surpriseD.surprising ( )31.Some people think that dogs are them than cats.A.friendly toB.friendly forC.more friendly toD.more friendly for( )32.Her grandpa August10,1950Beijing.A.is born in......onB.was born in.........onC.was born on.....inD.was born in........in( )33.-What does your cousin like doing?-My cousin enjoys computer games and the radio in the evening,A.playing...listeningB.playing...listening toC.to play...to listenD.to play...to listen to( )34.thin the ice is!It is dangerous to skate on it.A.WhatB.What aC.HowD.How a( )35.His ambition an astronaut in the future.A. isB. is going to beC. is to beD. becomes ( )36.My father football before he left school.A.is keen onB.was keen onC.is keen toD.was keen to( )37.Who can the differences between the two pictures?A.tellB.sayC.talkD.Speak( )38.-How tall is your brother?-He is only three feet__________.A.tallB.shortC.longD.Height( )39. -are you talking about?- Something about the food safety problems.A.WhatB.WhereC.WhyD.Howplete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box.Each.word or phras e can only be used once(将下列单词或词组填人空格完成短文。

牛津上海版英语八年级第一学期Unit1Penfriends单元测评卷学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、根据音标写单词根据所给音标填空1．The summer holiday is around the _______ /'kɔ:nə(r)/. What do you plan to do?2．The _______ /'taɪtl/ of a piece of writing is very important.3．Over half of the students go to ________/’kɒlɪdɜ/ or university after they graduate from high schools.二、单选题4．This tower is second in height in Asia. Which is correct for the underlined part?A．/eɪ/B．/aɪ/C．/i:/ D．/ɪə/5．My aunt is _______ accountant in ________ university.A．a...a B．a...an C．an...a D．an...an 6．Long time no see, Johnson. Could you tell us something__________yourself?A．to B．about C．with D．for7．I can’t go to the concert with you ________ I have to finish the report tonight.A．or B．while C．so D．because 8．—Do you know who __________ this magazine ?—Wang Dan. You can borrow it from him.A．owns B．asks C．plays D．sells 9．David is my pen friend, but we have different hobbies. His favorite hobby is _________ tennis.A．played B．play C．playing D．plays 10．Mary's ambition is _________ around the world by boat when she has enough money. A．travels B．travel C．to travel D．to travelling 11．David likes sports very much. He enjoys _________ table tennis with his friends on weekends.A．play B．to play C．played D．playing 12．Every family member should have his or her __________ towel to prevent diseases from spreading.A．own B．owning C．owned D．owner13．—Everyone knows Jay Zhou is good at singing.—I agree with you. But I think he is also keen on _________ a film. He has succeeded in making many films.A．making B．make C．made D．to make 14．—__________ is it from the bus stop to the Shanghai Museum?—It’s about 2 kilometers.A．How long B．How far C．How soon D．How often 15．---Would you like to go out to play football with me?--- ________, but I should finish my homework first.A．Yes, I do B．I likeC．Of course not D．I’d love to三、用单词的正确形式完成短文Complete the following passage with the words or expressions in the box. Each can only be used once(将下列单词或短语前的字母填入空格。

上海牛津版8AU1 Penfriends 提升练习（一）一、单项选择1．Young kids must be careful with sharp knives. Which of the following is correct for the underlined word in the sentence?A．/ʃɔ:p/B．/ʃɑː:p/C．/ʃʌp/D．/ʃæp/ 2．Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from the others? A．br ea d B．dream C．leaf D．team 3．With ________ ambition in her mind, Lisa works even harder than ever.A．the B．/C．an D．a4．If they don't prepare ________ well for the interview，they may fail to get the offer．A．they B．them C．theirs D．themselves 5．Laura told us two stories, but ________ of them is interesting.A．either B．both C．neither D．none 6．Have you got any message ________ your penfriend lately?A．to B．from C．for D．with7．My grandma looks much ________ than yesterday,A．bad B．worse C．worst D．the worst 8．My dream is ________ a businessman in the future.A．be B．to be C．being D．to being 9．Do you enjoy ________ in China?A．live B．to live C．living D．lives 10．The man jumped into the river quickly and the main reason was ____ his drowning son. A．to save B．saving C．save D．to saving11．Bob has few friends in his new school, __________?A．hasn't be B．does he C．doesn’t he 12．Listen to the teacher carefully, ________ you will fail the exam.A．or B．and C．so D．if13．-________ will your uncle come back from London?- In a few days.A．When B．How long C．How often D．How soon14．Let's order some books on the Internet, ________ ?A．will we B．shall we C．will you D．do youKeys:1．B2．A3．C4．D5．C6．B7．B8．B9．C10．A11．B12．A13．D14．B二、选词填空（A）2019 is the Year of the Pig according to Chinese tradition. Do you know what pigs are really like? People sometimes say, "You are as stupid as a pig." But pigs are not stupid. They are__1__one of the 10 smartest animals. They have a good memory and can tell different shapes apart. Many experts think pigs are__2__ to train than dogs or cats. In France, people teach pigs to find truffles(松露). With their good sense of smell, they can find truffles even faster than dogs. People in ancient China really liked pigs. People thought the pigs big head and ears were a symbol of _3___. If someone had a round and chubby face, he or she was thought to be blessed( 有福气的). People also believed the animal __4__wealth. Piggy banks are a symbol of this. Most children have piggy banks that they can use to save money.Keys:1．B2．E3．C4．A（B）People born in the Year of the Pig are said to be fun, patient and understanding. But some say they care for others too much and are willing to sacrifice their own __1__ . They also forget things quickly. Many famous people were born in the Year of the Pig, such as US writer Earnest Hemingway and Chinese athlete Liu Xiang. Pigs often __2__in fairy tales, cartoons and movies. In the story the Three Little Pigs, a mother pig sends her three children to live on their own. Each of them builds a house with different __3__. When the big bad wolf comes, each pig hides in his own house. Whose house will survive? Another popular pig is Mc Dull. He is a little pink pig who lives in Hong Kong. He is not bright, but he works hard. One of his simple wishes is to make his mother__4__him. He also wants to go to the Maldives and have a turkey dinner for Christmas.Keys:1．C2．D3．A4．B三、用所给单词的正确形式填空1．The singer was known by people through many of his music ________ on You Tube. （video）2．Joan is as heavy as Tina. They have the same ________ （weigh）3．My mum is usually buys some bread in a supermarket ________ . （near）4．Peter's ambition is to be an ________ like his father. （architecture）5．Playing badminton with Rose at weekends is my ________ outdoor activities. （favour）6．They were very ________ when they heard from their penfriends for the first time. （excite）Keys:1．videos2．weight3．nearby4．architect5．favourite6．excited四、句型转换1．Wendy seldom goes out for a walk after dinner.(改为反意疑问句)Wendy seldom goes out for a walk after dinner，_____ _____ ?2．Tom didn‘t pass the driving test last week.(保持原句意思)Tom_____ ____ pass the driving test last week.3．We give a computer instructions by putting a program into it.(对画线部分提问)______ ______ we give a computer instructions?4．The maths problem is so difficult that he can' t work it out in such a short time.(保持原句意思) The maths problem isn’t_____ _____for him to work it out in such a short time.5．read, necessary, is, us, for ,more, books, it, to (连词成句)______________________________________________Keys:1．does she2．failed to3．How do4．Easy enough5．It is necessary for us to read more books五、阅读（A）Best Sellers(畅销书) of the WeekThe New York Times1．The information about the Best Sellers of the Week is provided by __________. A．China Daily B．21st CenturyC．The New York Times D．Washington Post2．The book which has stayed on the list for the longest time is __________.A．The Forgotten Garden B．The HelpC．Spoken From the Heart D．Best Friends Forever3．Nancy wants to buy the top three books on the list this week. She has to pay __________. A．$68.80B．$70.75C．$77.80D．$80.804．David likes to read detective stories, so he can try __________.A．The Forgotten Garden B．The HelpC．Best Friends Forever D．Run For Your Life5．Sarah is interested in the family life of American President. She can choose the book written by __________.A．Kate Morton B．Helen Scott C．Laura Bush D．Carol Brown Keys:1．C2．B3．A4．D5．C（B）Once there was a naughty rabbit who liked to play tricks, and it made other animals1 .One day, a wolf said to a fox,“I have an idea to catch the rabbit. You go back home now and get into bed. I'll go tell the rabbit that you are dead. 2 he comes to see you, you can jump up and catch him. "Then the fox went back home and got into bed. The wolf went to the rabbit's house and said,“Mr. Rabbit, have you heard that Mr. Fox is dead?""“Really? I know 3 about it,” the rabbit responded. So the rabbit decided to go and see if it was true. He went to the fox's house and saw the fox lying in bed. He looked at the fox and said,“Mr. 4 says Mr. Fox is dead, but he does not look like a dead fox. A dead fox always opens his mouth. "When the fox 5 this, he opened his mouth quickly. The rabbit saw it and knew the fox was not dead, so he ran out of the house as 6 as he could. The fox did not catch the rabbit in the end.What a clever rabbit!1．A．excited B．angry C．interested D．tired2．A．If B．Before C．Since D．After 3．A．anything B．something C．everything D．nothing 4．A．Fox B．Rabbit C．Wolf D．Ant5．A．saw B．heard C．felt D．touched 6．A．soon B．early C．fast D．lateKeys:1．B2．A3．D4．C5．B6．C（C）Have you ever wondered what American high school life is really like?An American high school has enclosed classroom buildings. Every student is given a locker. When students a___1____ at school, they first go to their lockers to take out their textbooks and to put away their coats or things they don't need. As American textbooks are expensive, students would rather b____2__ than buy them.American students have different types of school transport, They usually take a yellow school bus or walk to school if they live n___3____. Sometimes their parents drive them to school. When they turn 16, most take a free driving class at school for one term. If students have earned enough driving grades and passed their state driver's exam, they can begin driving themselves to school.Each day, students take six or seven classes, including science, maths, English, p___4____ and social studies. They can choose art, homemaking, fashion design and other classes. Students move from classroom to classroom for each subject, b___5____ each subject teacher always stays in the same classroom. There is only a five- minute break between classes, when students have to use the toilet and hurry to their next class.The usual school day ends early at 3 p. m. More than half students are busy taking part in after-school activities: football, basketball, b____6___ and soccer or clubs such as speech, school newspaper, photograph or robot-making. Students have a relaxing . and busy school day.Keys:1．arrive2．borrow3．nearby4．physics5．because6．baseball（D）If you want a pen friend, what should you write in your first letter?*Your basic information, such as your name, age and where you live.*How you found his/her name and address. For example, I saw your name in Kids' magazine. . .* _____________________________ This gives you a lot to write about and lets your pen friend see if you two share the same interests. You may write, "I have a dog named Einstein. He is very naughty.*Be specific （详细而精确的）. Don't say you like watching movies. Tell them what movies you like. Say something like "I watch a lot of Disney movies and my favourite one is The Lion King. . "*Ask questions so that he/she can answer. For example, I like Jay Chou very much. Who'syour favourite pop star?*Never demand that your pen friend write you back. It's rude. Try to say something like Looking forward to hearing from you and I can't wait to hear from you soon to invite them to write you back.*Make sure you close your letter with something friendly. For example, Your New Friend", “Yours” or Cheers". Don't end your first letter with Love", You just get to know each other. and the word may scare （是受惊吓）your new friend!1．If you want a pen friend, you should write your basic information in your first letter, shouldn't you?___________________________________________________________________________ 2．What can be put in the blank of the. passage above?___________________________________________________________________________ 3．Being specific, what do you want to tell them?___________________________________________________________________________ 4．Can you demand your pen friend to write you back?__________________________________________________________________________ 5．What do you write to make sure you close your letter with something friendly?___________________________________________________________________________ 6．Why can't you end your first letter with “Love”?___________________________________________________________________________ Keys:1．Yes, I should.2．Your hobbies and interests.3．Tell them what movies you like.4．No, I can't.5．We write "Your New Friend" ,"Yours" or "Cheers" etc.6．Because we just get to know each other and the word may scare my new friend!。

Unit 1单元同步知识梳理&测试解析版【知识梳理】一、词汇Words1. baseball ['beɪsbɔ:l] n. 棒球运动e.g. Dick was keen on playing baseball when he was a little boy.迪克还是个小孩的时候就迷恋上了棒球运动。

That man over there used to be one of the best players in baseball.那边那个人以前是最好的棒球运动员之一2. title n. 标题；题目e.g. The title of the news is very interesting.这新闻的标题非常有趣。

We shouldn't judge a story by its title.我们不应根据标题判断故事是否精彩。

3. corner n. 角e.g. Drop me at the next corner.让我在下一个街角下车。

He put his books in the corner of his bedroom.他把书放在卧室的角落里。

The Spring Festival is just around the corner.春节即将来临。

I can see that shop at the corner.我可以看见街角处的那家商店。

Let's go to that bar on the corner after work.咱们下班后到拐角那家酒吧喝一杯吧。

[短语辨析]in the corner , on the corner , at the corner.in the corner 为“在……角里”；on the corner为“在……角上”“在……拐角上”；at the corner为“在……角边”。

如：The bank is on (at) the corner. In the corner of the office stands a desk, on the corner of which lies a bag. corner作“拐角”解，与之搭配的介词，美国英语多用on，英国英语通常用at。

I. 选择最恰当的答案( ) 1. Jane usually goes to see her grandfather _______________ Saturday afternoon.A. inB. atC. onD. from( ) 2. Tom has _______________ one-eye dog.A. aB. theC. /D. an( ) 3. --- _______________ were you doing yesterday evening?--- I was reading a new book.A. HowB. WhenC. WhatD. Why( ) 4. Your son doesn’t look _______________. I think you’d better take him to the hospital.A. friendlyB. wellC. niceD. sad( ) 5. It is raining. Our teacher tells us _______________ in the playground.A. don’t runB. not runC. not to runD. to not run( ) 6. --- Could you tell me _______________ it is from the nearest bank to your office?--- About 10 minutes’ walk.A. how longB. how muchC. how soonD. how far( ) 7. _______________ exciting work it is!A. WhatB. What anC. HowD. How an( ) 8. I _______________ lend you so much money.A. can’tB. may notC. couldn’tD. mustn’t( ) 9. He wants to be _______________. He likes to repair machines and bridges.A. a scientistB. a teacherC. an engineerD. a painter( ) 10. This is a photo of _______________. I stood between my parents in the photo.A. meB. myC. ID. his( ) 11. My grandma is very old now, _______________ she can’t grow vegetables any more.A. becauseB. soC. thoughD. but( ) 12. --- _______________ do you see a film? --- Once a month.A. How oftenB. How soonC. How longD. How many( ) 13. George’s ambition is _______________ an architect when he grows up.A. to becomeB. to becomingC. becomeD. will become( ) 14. _______________ do you like best, the black one or the brown one?A. WhichB. WhatC. HowD. Who( ) 15. I ______________ go to school by bus every morning. But now I go to school by bike.A. am used toB. used toC. was used toD. didn’t use toII. 用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。

上海牛津版8AU1Penfriends提升练习（二）一、单项选择1．Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from the others? A．book B．cook C．look D．roof2．I love music and can play ________ violin beautifully.A．a B．an C．the D．/ 3．Jane is keen ________ playing the piano in her spare time.A．in B．at C．on D．from4．I keep in contact with my pen friend ________ sending e-mails to each other.A．by B．for C．with D．from 5．Joe is my net pal. I often have a talk with ________ on the Internet.A．he B．him C．his D．himself 6．The little girl would like ________ her room pink.A．paint B．to paint C．painting D．to painting 7．Kitty and Peter are good friends. They always ________ each other.A．help B．will help C．helps D．helped 8．— ________ is it from your school to your home?— About 20 minutes’ walk.A．How often B．How many C．How much D．How far 9．- ________ do you like your new penfriend?- I think she is friendly.A．What B．How C．Which D．When 10．Tom is not the manager of this Travel Agency, ________?A．is he B．isn't he C．has he D．hasn't he 11．________ exciting film Aquaman is!A．What B．What a C．What an D．How 12．My dream is ________ a businessman in the future.A．be B．to be C．being D．to being 13．Alice bought her mother a sweeper robot, ________ she will not be so tired.A．or B．but C．so D．and14．My dad owns a restaurant nearby. The underlined part means " ________ ".A．plays B．sees C．sells D．has15．— Thanks a lot for helping me.—________.A．All right B．That's all right C．You're welcome D．Never mind Keys:1．D2．C3．C4．A5．B6．B7．A8．D9．B10．A11．C12．B13．C14．D15．C 二、选词填空Zhang Xiyuan, 12, JiangsuIf calligraphy is turned into a compulsory (必修的) class, pupils will have to spend _1___ time working on it and will feel more pressure. Studying subjects __2__ Chinese and English takes up most of their time. They don't have any extra time to study calligraphy. Zhang Jiahao, 14, BeijingChinese characters represent (代表) the wisdom of our people. Calligraphy is a form of art. It should be fun and __3__. If some students are interested in it, they can __4__to learn it. However, if we make everyone practise it every week or even test people on it, some kids might not like it. They might lose their interest in learning Chinese characters.Keys:1．A2．E3．B4．C三、用所给单词的正确形式填空1．Do you know the ________ of the toy shop? （own）2．John enclosed a photo of _____with the letter. （he）3．The kite is in the shape of a Chinese dragon and is more than 100 ________ long. （foot）4．I think Miss Shen is a good ________ teacher. You are sure to like her. （physical）. 5．Could you tell me the ________ of the tallest building in Shanghai? （high）6．Flying a kite on ice will ________ be a great experience. （probable）Keys:1．owner2．himself3．feet4．physics5．height6．probably四、句型转换1．He had to go home because of the weather.(改为否定句）He _________ _________ to go home because of the weather.2．The new library of our school is so nice and big. (改为反意疑问句）The new library of our school is so nice and big, _________ _________？3．My father always goes to the office on foot except on rainy days.(保持句意不变）My father always _________ _________ the office except on rainy days.4．I haven’t got a letter from her since she went to the U.S.(保持句意不变）I haven’t _________ _________her since she went to the U.S.5．Fred and Doris have lived in this old small hut for many years.(对划线部分提问) _________ _________ have Fred and Doris lived in this old small hut?6．Be, leaves, he, an, when, wants, he, school, to,engineer(连词成句）__________________________________________________Keys:1．didn’t have2．isn’t it3．walks to4．heard from5．How long6．He wants to be an engineer when he leaves school.五、阅读（A）1．According to the material, experts encourage students to _____.A．review the texts B．discuss with each other C．answer questions actively D．explain things in their own words 2．Who would like to ask a classmate rather than a teacher?A．Eliza.B．Judy.C．Tara.D．Sam. 3．In Ted's school, students aren't allowed to talk in _____ classes.A．science B．art C．Chinese D．music 4．How many students think talking in class is a good idea?A．Two.B．Three.C．Four.D．Five.5．Where could we read this material?A．In a storybook.B．On the website.C．On a notice board.D．In a student's diary.Keys:1．B2．C3．A4．A5．B（B）Today some people call Amsterdam the “City of Bicycles” because it is a city which is flat and convenient for bicycles.In the 1960s, a group of cycling fans had an idea. They believed that it would be better for everybody if only bicycles were allowed in the city center. They were 1 that this would help to save energy, reduce pollution and provide free public transport. The group painted hundreds of bicycles 2 and placed them in public places around Amsterdam for people to use. 3 was allowed to take them and use them for short journeys, whether he was a local or a foreigner. Wherever someone finished a journey, they would send the bicycles back. Unfortunately, it was not long before all the bicycles were stolen by thieves.4 , more than thirty years later, the a white bike is back in town-this time with a computer (芯片）to5 its every move! To take a bicycle, you have to put a special card inside. The new “white bike” is not white any more but is an6 design with bright colors. The bikes are parked at special parking places and people who want to use them have to take them to another place that has enough room.There is already less traffic in central Amsterdam 7 both locals and tourists have been using the white bikes. Thanks to the good ideas of lots of people, like the cycling fans in the 1960s t many people around the world have been enjoying city center streets without cars for many years.1．A．thoughtful B．helpful C．hopeful D．thankful 2．A．black B．brown C．orange D．white 3．A．Anyone B．Someone C．No one D．All the people 4．A．However B．Instead C．Therefore D．Though 5．A．make B．mark C．record D．describe 6．A．unhappy B．unpleasant C．unusual D．uninteresting 7．A．so B．because C．but D．untilKeys:1．C2．D3．A4．A5．C6．C7．B（C）Confidence is very important in daily life. It can help you to d _1___ a healthy attitude (态度). A study shows that the people who are more confident are much happier. They can have more chances to make themselves successful. But how will you be more confident? Here are some suggestions ：Speak loud When you are not confident, you can't do well what you want to do. You speak in a v __2__ so low that other people can hardly hear you. Try to speak loud enough so that people can hear you c __3__ . The high voice can help you become more confident.Play sports P __4__ exercise makes you tired but completely (完全）relaxed. A strong body helps you be full of confidence.Encourage yourself Write down a list of things you did during the day to see how many things you have done well. Did you finish your homework? Did you tell a j _5___that made everybody laugh? Give yourself praise for the good things you’ve done.Get rid of (消除）fear Fear comes along with f __6__ . But it’s easy to overcome (克服）if you know that failure is part of your life. Don't hide your head just because you said something stupid last time. Try to start again and believe you can do better.Pick up a hobby If you like singing, sing as much as you can. In some ways, a h __7__can make you outstanding （杰出的). And it will make you happy and confident.Keys:1．develop2．voice3．clearly4．Physical5．joke6．failure7．hobby（D）There are plenty of myths(神话) to explain how the world came to have a moon to bring light to the night time. But now there is a plan for a man-made moon. It will give us much more light than the natural Moon.China is preparing to put a man-made moon in the sky above Chengdu by the end of 2020. It will reflect sunlight back onto the Earth. If it succeeds, three more such objects will be sent out in 2022，according to Wu Chunfeng, a space scientist. Wu said it would be similar to how we get moonlight, but he predicted(预言) that the man-made moon would have eight times the brightness of the real one.This is because the object will be about 500 kilometers above the Earth. That will make itmuch closer to us than the moon, which is over 380 ,000 kilometers away，Wu added.If the plan works, the man-made moon will save a lot of power. Scientist predicted that Chengdu could save around 1. 2 billion yuan in electricity every year if a new moon lit up 50 square kilometers of the city. And in 2022 , four man-made moons can take turns reflecting sunlight as they will not always be in the best position relative to the Sun. Together, they can give light to an area of up to 6 ,400 square kilometers on the Earth for 24 hours. That means its brightness will be seen in most areas in China, so reducing the need for streetlights.1．Which country is preparing to put a man-made moon in the sky above Chengdu by the end of 2020?_________________________________________________________________ .2．What does Wu Chunfeng do?_________________________________________________________________ .3．How far is it from the Moon to the Earth?_________________________________________________________________ .4．Will it reduce the need for streetlights if the plan of man-made moons succeed?_________________________________________________________________ .5．What do you think of this plan ?_________________________________________________________________ .Keys:1．China2．He’s a space scientist3．It is over 380 ,000 kilometers4．Yes, it will5．It’s very great六、话题作文Write a letter of at least 60 words to your pen friend, introducing yourself (给你的笔友写一封信介绍你自己，不少于60词）Dear _________,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ____________Sincerely yours,________________。

8A Unit1 Friends 单元测试卷一、单项填空（20%）( ) 1. _______ you are tired and hungry after a day's work.A, May be B. Must be C. Can be D. Maybe( ) 2. Linda is glad to help others _______, so we often ask her for help.A. any timeB. any timesC. on timeD. at one time( ) 3. English is Mary's _______ subject.A. the betterB. betterC. bestD. the best( ) 4. My sister is kind _______ her friends. She would like _______ things with them.A. with; to shareB. with; sharingC. to; to shareD. to; sharing( ) 5. -What _______ honest boy!-Yes, and he is _______ best student in our class,A. a; aB. the; aC. a; theD. an; the( ) 6. The picture is _______ beautiful than that one.A. very moreB. much moreC. many moreD. more much( ) 7. Today's newspaper is so _______ that I feel_______.A. boring; boringB. boring; boredC. bored; boredD. bored; boring( ) 8. -Which sport is _______, football, basketball or volleyball?-I think football is.A. more popularB. popularC. the most popularD. the more popular ( ) 9. -I'm so hungry. May I have _______?-Of course. How about a piece of cake?A. anything to eatB. something to eatC. anything eatingD. something eat ( )10. Daniel is always ready _______ others _______ with their English.A. helping; for needB. to help; in needC. to help; of needD. helping; on need( )11. -Was Henry late for the film last Friday?-No. He got there even ten minutes _______ than us two.A. earlierB. earliestC. laterD. latest( )12. We all know that Suzhou is one of _______ in the world.A. the most beautiful citiesB. the most beautiful cityC. the more beautiful citiesD. the more beautiful city( )13. The weather in Nanjing is _______ than that in Shanghai in summer.A. very hotB. much hotterC. much hotD. more hot( )14. She makes her class _______ and always makes the students_______.A. interesting; laughingB. interesting; laughC. interested; laughD. interested; laughing( )15. Lily is a good student. She works harder than _______ students in her class.A. any otherB. othersC. the otherD. other( )16. -What's the _______ of the building? -It's 236 metres_______.A. high; highB. height; heightC. high; heightD. height; high( )17. Lucy is _______ of the twins.A. tallerB. the tallerC. tallestD. the tallest( )18. I know Maths is not _______ Chinese.A. so easy asB. as easily asC. more easier thanD. as easier as( )19. Daniel has _______ boy friends than Tommy but _______ girl friends than Sam.A. more; moreB. more; fewerC. more; lessD. fewer; less( )20. - _______? -He is tall and strong.A. How does Simon likeB. Why does Simon likeC. What is Simon likeD. How does Simon look like二、完形填空（10%）I have a very good dictionary. It has a lot of words. It gives many meanings(意思) for 1 word. But I always read the first meaning of a word in the dictionary. I never read the other meanings, because I want to read my book 2 . This morning, 3 I was reading a book, I met a strange sentence（句子）. It looked4 first. The sentence had six words: "Draw a picture of your house." I knew five words in the sentence, but I didn't understand（理解）one word. 1 5 "draw". I opened my dictionary and 6 the first meaning of "draw". It was "pull". I said to myself, "Now I know all the words, and I think I can understand the sentence." So I wrote the meaning of the sentence, "Pull a picture of your house."My friend Dick read my new sentence. He laughed. He picked 7 my dictionary, and said to me, "Look, Jack. The second meaning of 'draw' is 'make a picture8 a pen, a pencil 9 brush'. So the sentence means: Make a picture of your house." I understood! I thought Dick was great. And 10 I knew how to use my dictionary. .( ) 1. A. some B. another C. each D. the other( ) 2. A. quickly B. quick C. slow D. slowly( ) 3. A. how B. who C. what D. when( ) 4. A. difficult B. hardly C. easy D. easily( ) 5. A. don't know B. didn't know C. knew D. know( ) 6. A. looked for B. guessed C. found D. brought( ) 7. A. by B. out C. up D. with( ) 8. A. use B. with C. on D. by( ) 9. A. or a B. and a C. and D. or( )10. A. finally B. at the beginning C. at the end D. at first三、阅读理解（20%）(A)Alice is twenty-three year's old. She is a nurse at a big hospital. She is very kind, and all of her patients（病人）like her very much.One day she was out shopping when she saw an old woman waiting to cross a busy street. Alice wanted to cross the street, too, so she went over to help the woman cross it. When Alice was near the woman, she shouted happily, "Mrs Herman! You were my patient last year. Let me helpyou." "Oh, thank you very much, Alice," Mrs Herman said, and stepped forward. "No, no, Mrs Herman," Alice said, "the light's still red.""Oh," Mrs Herman answered as she stepped back. "I can easily cross the street alone when the light's green."( ) 1. Alice is a young _______.A. doctorB. nurseC. teacherD. farmer( ) 2. Why do Alice's patients like her very much?A. Because she is very bad.B. Because she is serious.C. Because she is very kind.D. Because she is their aunt.( ) 3. Alice _______ before she met her in the street.A. knew Mrs HermanB. didn't know Mrs HermanC. lived with Mrs HermanD. didn't see Mrs Herman( ) 4. Alice told Mrs Herman _______.A. to cross the street until the light was redB. not to cross the street until the light was redC. to cross the street until the light was greenD. not to cross the street until the light was green( ) 5. How many people are there in the passage?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.D. Four.(B)There was a big garden in front of Jeff's house. So on weekends, many children came to play soccer from morning to late night. They made a lot of noise, so Jeff couldn't do anything.He thought hard and had an idea. One Saturday evening, he went out and said to them, "It is my happy time when I see and hear you playing here. So I will give you fifty yuan a week if you play in the garden here,"They felt very happy and on Saturday evening they came to Jeff's house and asked for the money. He did so,The second week, Jeff said he didn't have enough money and only gave them twenty yuan.The third week Jeff said he lost his work, but he gave them only 10 yuan. And the boys were very disappointed.The fourth week Jeff said he was looking for his job. He gave them only five yuan. And said he couldn't pay them fifty yuan a week. But he would give them two yuan each week.After that, the boys never played in the garden again.( )6. The group of children liked playing soccer in front of Jeff's house because_______．A. there was a big garden thereB. Jeff liked to see and hear them playing gamesC. Jeff gave them some moneyD. they could make a lot of noise( )7. Jeff gave the children money to_______.A. let them play soccer thereB. make friends with themC. make them become famous playersD. stop them from playing soccer there( )8. Children felt very happy at first because_______.A. Jeff was very kind and friendly to themB. they could get money and do something they enjoyedC. they could play soccer from morning to late nightD. they did a good thing for Jeff( ) 9. The underlined word "disappointed" means “_______”.A．愤怒的B．满意的C．失望的D．绝望的( )10. How much did the children get in total（总共）?A. 85 yuan.B. 82 yuan.C. 50 yuan.D. 35 yuan.四、单词拼写（10%）1. Andy always plays tricks on others, so_______(几乎) no one in his class likes him.2. There is. a_______(直的) road between the two villages.3. I don't know which skirt to_______（选择）. Can you give me some advice(意见) ?4. My brother didn't do well in the English_______（竞赛）.5. Sara and Amy would like to be_______(社的) workers when they grow up.6. You'd better_______（信任）your parents in this matter. They are always right,7. Did you pass the English_______(测试）last Friday?8. -What's wrong with John? He seems_______. I thought he was a happy boy.-Oh, he lost his wallet on his way home.9. -It kept raining a lot and then the flood(洪水) happened. It was the _______ weather we had lastyear.-Yes. I hope it won't happen this year.10. -I feel so_______. Can we watch some interesting films?-OK. Which one would you like?五、动词填空(10%)1. You shouldn't make your dog_______( eat) all day. You should walk it after supper.2. Rose with her classmates_______ (plan) the coming seven-day holiday at the moment.3. The boy is very clever. He is willing_______ (answer) all the questions in class.4. My cousin saw a cat_______ (lie) under a big table just now.5. Do you think picking apples_______ (be) very interesting?6. She kept_______ (knock) on the door, but nobody answered.7. My brother will go to study in America. My aunt_______ (care) for him there.8. -What_______ (make) Betty your best friend?-She helped me a lot when I was in trouble when we were at primary school.9. If you can keep the secret, I_______ (tell) you about it.10. My father put on his hat and_______ (go) out of the office.六、完成句子(15%)1．这个英俊的男人擅长讲笑话。

牛津上海版Unit 1 Penfriends语法(冠词、升降调）（含答案）U1 Penfriends语法(1) 冠词△定冠词的基本用法：1. 表示特指的人或事物。

The man with a flower in his hand is Jack.手里拿着花的那个男子是Jack.2. 指谈话双方都熟悉的人或事物。

Look at the blackboard, Lily.3. 复述前面提到过的人或事物。

There is a man under the tree. The man is called Robert.表示世界上独一无二的事物。

The earth turns around the sun.用在表示方位的名词前面。

There will be strong wind to the south of the Yangtze River.在序数词和形容词最高级的前面。

Who is the first one to goOf all the stars, the sun is the nearest to the earth.常用在乐器名称的前面。

如：He began to play the violin at the age of 5.用在江河、海洋、山脉，海峡，沙漠等名称的前面。

I have never been to the Himalaya Mountains.the Huangpu River 黄浦江the Red Sea 红海the Taiwan Straits 台湾海峡the Gulf of Mexico 墨西哥湾the Sahara Desert 撒哈拉沙漠用在含有普通名词的专有名词的前面。

He is from the United States of America.10. 用在姓氏之前表示一家人。

The Greens are going to Mount Emei next month.11. 形容词same, only, very之前一般用theLucy and Lily look the same.12. 用于身体部位前He patted me on the shoulder.13. 用定冠词的词组：1. ______________________ 与此同时2. __________________ 铺床3. ______________________ 最后4. __________________ 一直5. ______________________ 顺便说一下6. __________________ 在路上【答案】1.at the same time 2.make the bed 3.in the end 4.all the time 5.by the way 6.on the way14. 用于某些名词或者形容词前，表示一类人，一个民族，阶级或阶层。