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2019备战高考英语专题虚拟语气-能力提升练习(含解析)

2019备战高考英语专题虚拟语气-能力提升练习(含解析)
2019备战高考英语专题虚拟语气-能力提升练习(含解析)

2019备战高考英语专题虚拟语气-能力提升练习(含解析)

一、单选题

1.I have been waiting for a bus for such a long time. Wish I _______ a book with me!

A. brought

B. would bring

C. had brought

D. bring

2.At the age of 14, Father had to leave school and start working. There would be no one to support the family _______ he not worked.

A. did

B. has

C. had

D. was

3.— How do you like the regulations of our school?

— The regulations are strict with the students and they require that students _______ at least 90% of the lectures.

A. will attend

B. will take part in

C. should attend

D. should take part in

4.______ it rain tomorrow, we would have to put off the sports meeting.

A. Were

B. Should

C. Would

D. Could

5.ZhouYang can't thank her parents ______much because without their help she _____have won the first place in the Winter Olympic Games.

A. very; shouldn't

B. that; might not

C. too; wouldn't

D. so; couldn't

6.It's my desire that all the members of the family once a year.

A. should have gathered

B. had gathered

C. gathered

D. gather

7.How I wish I _____________in their discussion, or I would write this composition easily now.

A. could join

B. had joined

C. joined

D. join

8.—It seems that people are becoming more and more selfish.

—How much happier life would be if we ________to the values of the past!

A. would return

B. had returned

C. return

D. were to return

9.Don't handle the vase as if it ______ made of steel.

A. is

B. were

C. has been

D. had been

10.I requested that she _______ an hour earlier because we were short of hands.

A. come

B. would come

C. came

D. must come

11.I'd rather you by train, because I can't bear the idea of your being in an airplane in such bad weather.

A. would go

B. should go

C. went

D. had gone

12.It was commanded that the coal mine survivors ____ to the nearest hospital for treatment.

A. must send

B. be sent

C. would be sent

D. should send

13.—Why didn't you call me then?

—Oh, my cell-phone was power off. I ________ you otherwise.

A. would call

B. had called

C. have called

D. would have called

14.The director commanded that everyone ________his advice.

A. must follow

B. followed

C. had followed

D. follow

15.He talked a lot about America as if he ________ there before.

A. goes

B. has gone

C. had gone

D. had been

16.—Do you know why the chemical plant wasn't built here?

—Because it ________ too much pollution to the air.

A. had caused

B. caused

C. will have caused

D. would have caused

17.It is strange that he ______ there.

A. send

B. is sent

C. should be sent

D. is sending

18.We required that he _____sorry to his mum, but he insisted that it ____his fault.

A. said; wasn't

B. said; shouldn't be

C. say; wasn't

D. say; shouldn't be

19.—The lecture about 3D technology was very interesting.

—It's a pity. How I wish I ________ time to attend it.

A. had

B. have

C. had had

D. have had

20.He insisted that he ______ right, and so he insisted that his plan ______ carried out at once.

A. was; be

B. was; would be

C. was; was

D. be; should be

21.If Mr. Dewey _____ present, he would have offered any possible assistance to the people there.

A. were

B. had been

C. should be

D. was

22.______ a little earlier, you could have got a copy of his latest book.

A. If you would arrive

B. If you arrived

C. Should you arrive

D. Had you arrived

23.Housing prices ________ since the end of the last year. Therefore, it's time the central government ________ some effective measures to bring them under control.

A. have increased; would take

B. have increased; will take

C. have been increasing; take

D. have been increasing; took

24.Emphasis is laid on the necessity that all the objectives to be attained ________ into account before staring a new project.

A. be taken

B. should take

C. would be taken

D. have to be taken

25.If we ________ a table earlier, we wouldn't be standing here in a queue.

A. have booked

B. booked

C. book

D. had booked

26.It's required that the football match _____ put off ___ the bad weather.

A. be; because of

B. would be; due to

C. was; thanks to

D. was; owing to

27.I would have come earlier, but I ________ that you were waiting for me.

A. didn't know

B. hadn't known

C. would have known

D. haven' t known

28.The chairman requested that .

A. the members studied the problem more carefully

B. the problems were more carefully studied

C. the problems could be studied with more care

D. the members study the problem more carefully

二、语法填空

29.Don't handle the vase as if it ________ (be) made of steel.

30.If I ________ (have) the chance, I would have a cloned baby right now.

31.I missed the first bus this morning. I wish I________ (get up) earlier.

32.Tom was familiar with every street in the town as if he ________ (live) there.

33.It is the high time that we________ (place) great emphasis on the improvement of food safety.

34.It's requested that all members ________ (present) at the party.

35.It is vital that these application forms ________ (send) back as early as possible.

36.Sam is going to talk about the history of his country, but I'd rather he ________ (focus) more on its culture.

37.Jim must have read the novel; otherwise he ________ (not know) all the answers to these questions.

38.It's natural that the kid ________ (do) something wrong; you cannot blame him excessively.

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If I were you,I would take an umbrella. 如果我是你,我会带把伞。(事实:我不可能是你) If I knew his telephone number,I would tell you. 如果我知道他的,我就会告诉你。(事实:不知道) If there were no air or water,there would be no living things on the earth. 如果没有水和空气,地球上就不会有生物。(事实:地球上既有空气也有水) 2、表示与过去事实相反的情况 从句:If+主语+had+done 主句:主语+should/would/might/could+have done If I had got there earlier,I should/would have met her. 如果我早到那儿,我就会见到她。(事实:去晚了) If he had taken my advice,he would not have made such a mistake. 如果他听我的劝告的话,就不会犯这样的错误了。(事实:没有听我的话) 3、表示与将来事实相反的情况

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虚拟语气练习(含答案)1.——Did you submit(递交)your application for a Master’s degree(硕士学位)?——Not yet. If I_____ to see my father, I would have.” A. didn’t go B. haven’t gone C. wouldn’t have gone D. hadn’t gone 2.——Why didn’t Tom give you one of his paintings? ——I didn’t want one, but he would have given me one if I ____. A. Do B. would C. will D. had 3.——Do you think the thief entered through the garage door? ——No, if he had, I don’t believe _____broken the living room window. A. would he have B. he had C. he would have D. he has 4._______I’d have told you. A. If I would have known it B. If I had have known it C. Had I know it D. Should I know it 5. I ____come yesterday, but I couldn’t. A. was to have B. must C. ought D. have to 6.——It is raining, and I have no umbrella. ——Here’s mine, and I insist ____it. A. you to take B. that you take C. that you taking D. you taking 7. The professor gave orders that the test ____before 5:30. A. be finished B. will finish C .will be finished D. shall finish 8. I must go there earlier. John has suggested that I _____an hour before the discussion begins. A. go B. shall go C. will go D. would go 9. I didn’t go to the party, but I do wish I ____there. A. was B. were C. had been D. went 10. She speaks as if she ____on the spot. A. was B. were C. had been D. is 11. If I ______ten years younger, I _____ very happy. A. were, would be B. am, shall be C. were, shall be D. am, would be 12.—— You can ask your brother for help. —— He is not at home. If he ____, I _____. A. is, would B. were, would C. is, will D. were, will 13. If you ____the doctors advice, you would have already recovered.

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虚拟语气 第一节语气 英语的动词一般可带有三种不同的语气:陈述语气(Indicative Mood),祈使语气(Imperative Mood)和虚拟语气(Subjunctive Mood)。不同的语气用动词的不同形式(有的还借助句法形式)来表示。 第二节虚拟语气的概念 虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式,一是用来表示说话人所说的话不是一个事实,而是一种假设、猜测、怀疑等(在条件从句中或让步状语从句中);一是表示说话人的愿望、要求、命令、建议等 (在宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句)。 第三节虚拟语气在条件句中 1.当条件状语从句表示的行为和主句表示的行为所发生的时间不一致时,被称为:错综时间条件句“,动词的形式要根据它所表示的时间作出相应的调整. If you had followed my advice , you would be better now. 如果你听我的建议,你现在就会痊愈了. 2.在条件句中,可省略 if,把were ,had, should 提到句首,变为倒装句式. If you had come earlier, you would have met him. Had you come earlier, you would have met him.

第四节虚拟语气在名词从句中的运用 一、虚拟语气在主语从句中 A.在句型“It is important (necessary, strange, natural) that .... ”中,表示某事 重要、奇怪、自然、必要等;that 后面的从句中的谓语动词用: should + 动词原形(should 可以省略)例如: It’s important that we should take good care of the patient. 重要的是我们要照顾好病人。 这类的形容词还有advisable(可取的),appropriate(适当的),compulsary(必须的),crucial (关键的),desirable(理想的),essential(必要的),imperative(迫切的),important(重要的),possible(可能的),preferable(更好的),probable(可能的),strange(奇怪的),urgent(急迫的),vital(极为重要的)等。 B. 在It is demanded/suggested/ordered/required/recommended/requested/required/. that-clause句型中从句用(should )+动词原型,表示愿望,建议,请求等主观意愿等。 It is demanded that we should work out a plan. C. 在It is a pity/a shame/ no wonderproposal/recommendation/suggestion/surprise/advice that…..句型中从句也常用(should )+动词原型,表示建议,命令,请求,道歉,怀疑,惊奇等。 It’s a pity that you (should) miss a good chance. 二、用于宾语从句 用于表示命令、建议、要求等一类词后面的宾语从句。 insist, suggest, order, command, advise, propose, require, request, demand, desire etc. 注意:suggest 当表示“暗示、表明“讲时,insist 表示”坚持认为“之意时,应用陈述语气。 The teacher suggested that we should clean the blackboard after class. 老师建议我们课后把黑板擦了。 The smile on his face suggested that he was satisfied with our work. 他脸上的表情表明他对我们的工作很满意. He insisted that all of us be there on time by any means. 他坚持要求我们大家想尽办法按时去那里。 The man insisted that he had never stolen the money. 那个人坚持说他没有偷钱. 三、用于表语从句和同位语从句 在suggestion / proposal / order / plan / advice / idea / request /desire/ recommendation/resolution 等名词后的表语和同位语从句中要用“should+动词原形” should可以省略. My advice is that you should practice speaking English as often as possible. 我的建议是你要尽可能经常地练习说英语。 The suggestion that the mayor should present the prizes was accepted by everyone. 每个人都接受由市长颁发奖金这一建议。 第五节虚拟语气在其他从句中 1. It is (high / about ) time that…从句中的谓语动词用过去式或should+动词原形,should 不能省略.

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