中考英语语法专项冠词讲解与练习
一、不定冠词的用法
用法举例
1. 用与可数名词的单数形式前,指一类人或事物。He is a boy.
Pass me an apple, please.
2. 泛指某人或某物,但不具体说明何人或何物。A girl is waiting for you. We work six days a week.
3. 表示“一”这个数量,但数的概念没有one 强烈。We are going to have an English lesson tomorrow. There’s a book on the desk.
4. 用于表示身份或职业的名词前。She wants to be a pilot when she grows up.
5. 表示计量单位。He drives at a speed of 80km an hour.
6. 用于某些固定的词组中。 a few, a little, a lot of
二、定冠词的用法
用法举例
1. 用在可数名词单数的前面，表示一类人或
事物。
The bird lives in the tree.
2. 指双方都知道的人或物。—Where are the new books, Tom?
—They are on the small table.
3. 指上文提过的人或物。I’ve got a new pen. The pen is blue.
4. 用在世界上独一无二的事物前。The sun is bigger than the moon.
5. 用在序数词或形容词最高级以及only前。 The first truck is carrying a few baskets.
The third one is carrying the fewest of all.
6. 用在由普通名词构成的专有名词前。 the Great Wall
7. 用在江河、湖泊、山脉、群岛的名称前面。 the West Lakes
8. 用在乐器前面。play the guitar
9. 用在姓氏的复数前面，表示夫妇两人或一
家人。
the Greens
10. 用在某些形容词前，表示一类人。We should take good care of the old.
11. 用在一些习惯用语中。 in the morning (afternoon, evening),
on the left(right), at the end of
三、零冠词的情况
用法举例
1. 在专有名词前和不可数名词前。China, Grade Two, Bill Smith, milk
2. 名词前已有指示代词、物主代词、不定代
词或名词所有格修饰时。
The letter is in her pocket.
3. 复数名词表示一类人或事物时。My father and mother are teachers.
4. 在星期、月份、季节、节日前。Today is mid-autumn day.
5. 在三餐饭和球类运动的名称前。He went to school after breakfast.
Can you play basketball?
四、特例清单
1. 在某些固定词组中。例如：at home, by bus, go to school 等名词前不用冠词。
2. 有些中国传统乐器前不能加定冠词the。例如：
erhu (二胡)，pipa (琵琶)，guzheng (古筝)
3. 一日三餐前一般不加冠词，但是一日三餐被某个词所修饰时，一般要加不定冠词a或an。例如：
a big breakfast, a quick supper
4. 由festival构成的中国传统节日前需要加定冠词the。例如：
the Spring Festival, the Dragon-boat festival
5. 表示成套的东西时，两个并列的名词前只需要用一个不定冠词。例如：
a shirt and tie, a knife and fork
6. 一些短语中，有无冠词时的意义是不一样的。例如：
in hospital (生病住院), in the hospital (在医院)
go to university (上大学), go to the university (去大学)
基础练习
1. —What does your brother like to do after school?
—He likes to play ______ basketball with his friend.
A. a
B. an
C. /
D. the
2. It is ______ old book. I don’t like it.
A. a
B. an
C. /
D. the
3. We can’t see ______ sun at ______ night.
A. the; the
B. the; /
C. a; /
D. /; /
4. One day he found ______ suitcase．There was ______ “s” on the corner of ______ suitcase.
A. a; an; the
B. a; a; the
C. an; an; an
D. the; a; a
5. ______ old man with white hair spoke ______ English well at ______ meeting.
A. An; an; a
B. The; /; an
C. The; /; a
D. The; /; the
6. ______ new bridge has been built over ______ Marling River．
A. The; a
B. A; /
C. A; the
D. An; the
7. She used to be ______ worker but later she became ______ engineer.
A. a; an
B. a; the
C. /; a
D. a; /
8. We made him ______ chairman.
A. a
B. the
C. an
D. /
9. Tom Smith is ______ European. He works in our school．
A. a
B. an
C. the
D./
10. I can play ______ piano very well, but I d on’t know how to play ______ chess at all.
A. a; an
B. an; a
C. the; /
D. the; the
11. Beijing is ______ beautiful city. It’s ______ capital of China.
A. a; a
B. the; the
C. /; the
D. a; the
12. I will have ______ breakfast after reading my ______ English book.
A. a; an
B. the; /
C. /; /
D. a; the
13. This is ______ orange. It’s______ small orange.
A. an; a
B. a; the
C. a; an
D. an; the
14. Does Allan often play ______ soccer after ______ school?
A. /; /
B./; the
C. the; /
D. a; /
15. ______ young man over there is ______ popular teacher in our school.
A. A; an
B. The; a
C. The; the
D. A; the
综合练习
1. The children stood in ______ circle and danced to music.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. 不填
2. I like music, but I don’t like ______ music of this film.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. 不填
3. My classmate Liu Wei is ______ honest boy, so we all like him.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. 不填
4. There is ______ “u” and ______ “l” in the word lucky.
A. a; an
B. an; an
C. a; a
D. an; a
5. —How long does it take us to go to your hometown from here?
—It takes us ______ hour or more to go to my hometown by ______ train.
A. an; a
B. a; an
C. an; 不填
D. a; 不填
6. Do you know ______ girl in green? She is our monitor.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. 不填
7. There is ______ old watch. ______ old watch is Mr. Zhang’s.
A. an; The
B. the; An
C. a; The
D. the; The
8. —What do you think of ______ movie “Titanic”?
—It’s ______ good film.
A. the; the
B. a; the
C. the; a
D. a; a
9. I don’t believe such ______ 11-year-old girl can break the world record.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. 不填
10. This is ______ song I’ve told you, isn’t it ______ beautiful one?
A. a; the
B. the; a
C. the; 不填
D. 不填; 不填
11. Let’s take ______ photo! Everyone, cheese!
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. 不填
12. Everyone believes him because he is ______ honest boy.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. 不填
13. Li Yundi plays ______ piano after ______ supper every day.
A. the; the
B. a; a
C. the; 不填
D. 不填; the
14. I like the picture very much because ______ colors match well.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. 不填
15. My mother is good at cooking and she is ______ wonderful cook.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. 不填
巩固练习
1. Lee Min-ho is ______ actor from South Korea. He sang ______ Chinese pop song on the2014 CCTV New Year’s Gala.
A. the; an
B. /; the
C. an; a
D. a; /
2. —Look! Who’s ______ boy over there?
—Oh, he is my cousin, Bob. He is ______ honest boy.
A. a; the
B. the; a
C. the; an
D. a; an
3. She likes playing ______ piano; her brother likes playing ______ basketball.
A. the; a
B. a; the
C. /; the
D. the;/
4. I have ______ English dictionary and it helps me a lot.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
5. My cousin went abroad at ______ age of eighteen.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D./
6. I think English is ______ useful language, and it’s also ______ important language.
A. a n; a
B. a; an
C. an; the
D. a; the
7. Mrs. Smith has ______ 8-year-old daughter who has won two national painting prizes.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
8. “If you stop dropping litter, I’ll kiss ______ pig.” the head teacher promised the students at a school meeting.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
9. —Why did you laugh just now？
—Ted wanted to tell us ______ very funny story, but he forgot ______ ending himself.
A. a; an
B. the; the
C. the; a
D. a; the
10. —Can you play ______ guitar?
—Sure. It’s a piece of cake for me.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
11.Doing lots of listening practice is one of ______ best ways of becoming ______ good language
learner.
A. the; the
B. the; a
C. 不填; a
D. the; 不填
12. If we sit by ______ window of the train, we’ll have ______ better view.
A. /; the
B. /; a
C. the; a
D. the; the
13. —How was ______ dinner at Mike’s house?
—It was great. Mike’s mum is ______ wonderful cook.
A. a; the
B. the; a
C. the; the
D. a; an
14.I had ______ unusual day on my last school trip.
A. a
B. an
C. /
D. the
15. —Do you have ______ QQ number?
—No. Can you tell me how to get ______?
A. a; it
B. the; it
C. a; one
D. /; one
16. I have ______ English dictionary and it helps me a lot.
A. the
B. a
C. an
D. /
17. My PE teacher often teaches us how to play ______ football.
A. a
B. an
C. /
D. the
18. This is ______ old computer. I want a new one.
A. a
B. an
C. /
D. the
19. I love singing and dancing. I want to be ______ actor in the future.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
20. —What do you know about kite surfing?
—It is ______ exciting water sport.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D.\
21. Look at ______ calendar. It’s June 22.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D./
22.Sun Wukong is ______ unusual monkey.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
23. —Do you know when is ______ No Tabacco (烟草) Day?
—It’s May 31st.
A. an
B. a
C. the
D. /
24.Good news! We’ll have ______ one-day holiday in order to celebrate the 70th anniversary (纪念日) of the victory in World War II.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D.／
25. Jack’s hobby is to play ______ chess.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
26. The Whites have planned to visit ______ Great Wall in China.
A. the
B. an
C. a
D. /
27. His uncle will give him ______ birthday present. It’ll be wonderful.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
28. Mr Smith is ______ old man and he usually walks his dog after ______ supper.
A. a; the
B. an; a
C. an; 不填
D. the; 不填
29. —Who’s ______ man under the tree?
—He’s my uncle, ______ actor.
A. a; the
B. a; an
C. the; the
D. the; an
30. —Can you play ______ piano?
—No, I can’t. But I can play ______ basketball.
A. the; the
B. the; a
C. the; /
D. a; the
31.Some small shops in Britain usually close for ______ hour at ______ lunchtime.
A. an; the
B. a; 不填
C. a; the
D. an; 不填
32. —Do you like ______ movie Big Hero 6?
— Yes, it is ______ interesting film. I like it very much.
A. a; an
B. the; an
C. a; the
D. the; a
33. —Have you seen ______ film Where Are We Going, Daddy?
—Yes, it’s quite ______ interesting film so that I have seen it twice.
A. a; the
B. the; an
C. a; an
D. the; the
34. —Do you know ______ boy over there?
—Yes, he likes playing ______ basketball very much.
A. the; 不填
B. a; the
C. a; 不填
D. the; a
35. —Does your father go to work by ______ car every day?
—No, he sometimes takes ______ bus.
A. A; the
B. the; a
C. 不填; a
D. a; 不填
参考答案
基础练习
1-5 CADAC 6-10 DCAAB 11-15 ABCCA
综合练习
1-5 CBAAB 6-10 ACBAC 11-15 CACBB
巩固练习
1-5 CCDBC 6-10BBADC 11-15BCBBC 16-20 CCBBB 21-25 CBDAD 26-30 A ACDC 31-35 DBBAC
（英语）中考英语语法填空汇编专项训练100(附答案)及解析 一、英语语法填空汇编 1．阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空（未提供单词的，限填一词），使文章意思完整、正确。 There is a nice family living in Valladolid, a beautiful city in Spain.________father, Jose Garcia, is a tall and friendly man. He________（work）in a famous company. He married Teresa, a________（beauty） woman, ________dark eyes and light hair. She is a ________（teach） of a primary school. Jose and Teresa have three________（child）: Susan, Rebecca and Juan. The________（old）, Susan, is 24 years old. She's a doctor and busy with her work every day. She________（usual） goes to work at 8 a.m. and comes home after 7p.m. Rebecca, a beautiful girl with big dark eyes, is 19 years old and________（study）Chinese in the Canary Islands. Juan, a naughty 11-year-oldboy, dreams of________a great football player. They are a happy family.【答案】The；works；beautiful；with；teacher；children；eldest；usually；studies；becoming 【解析】【分析】文章大意：在西班牙美丽的城市瓦拉多利德，住着一个很好的家庭。何塞·加西亚娶了特蕾莎。她是一所小学的五年级教师。何塞和特蕾莎生了三个孩子：苏珊、丽贝卡和胡安。苏珊，24岁。她是个医生，每天都忙于工作。She早上8点上班，晚上7点回家。Rebecca，19岁，在加那利群岛学习中文。胡安，一个顽皮的11岁男孩，梦想着成为一名伟大的足球运动员。他们是一个幸福的家庭。 （1）句意：爸爸，何塞加西亚是一个高个子善良的人。father特指前文提到的住在瓦拉多利德承德市幸福家庭中的爸爸，因此使用定冠词，因为在句首，手字母t应大写，故答案是The。 （2）句意：他在一个著名的公司上班。本文的基本时态为一般现在时，所以本句也是一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，因此谓语动词使用单三形式，故答案是works。（3）句意：他娶了一个叫做特蕾莎的长着黑色眼睛的妇女。beauty作定语修饰woman，应使用形容词beautiful，故答案是beautiful。 （4）句意：他娶了一个叫做特蕾莎的长着黑色眼睛的妇女、长着黑色眼睛作定语修饰woman，应使用介词with连接，故答案是with。 （5）句意：他是一个小学的老师。根据冠词a，可知后面单数可数名词，与teach相关的名词是teacher，老师，故答案是teacher。 （6）句意：何塞和特蕾莎有三个孩子。child孩子，可数名词，根据three可知应使用复数形式children，故答案是children。 （7）句意：最大的，苏珊24岁了。根据后文的叙述可知苏珊年龄最大，兄弟姐妹之间年龄最大使用eldest，故答案是eldest。 （8）句意：她通常八点上班。usual修饰go to work，应使用副词形式usually，故答案是usually。 （9）句意：长着黑色大眼睛的丽贝卡19岁了，在加那利群岛学习中文，文章的基本时态为一般现在时，主语Rebacca是第三人称单数，动词使用单三形式，故答案是studies。（10）句意：十一岁的胡安是一个淘气的男孩，他的梦想是成为一乐伟大的足球运动员。
一、选择题 1．I’d like ______ orange, but I don’t want _____ orange juice. A．an, / B．an, an C．a, an D．an, a 2．— ______________ chocolate bread you want is done now. —What ______________ delicious smell! A．A；the B．A；/ C．The；a D．The；/ 3．—What did you do yesterday? —We took a trip to Water Park by ____ bus and went for ____ walk around the lake. A．/; a B．/; / C．the; a D．the; the 4．Going to ______ high school for one year in Britain was quite ______ exciting experience for me. A．不填; an B．a; a C．不填; 不填D．the; a 5．— Did you watch the movie Amazing China? —Yes. It’s one of most popular films this year. A．a B．an C．the 6．You are such __ honest kid, and I would like to invite you for __ dinner.. A．an; a B．a; the C．an; / D．a; / 7．—How is he getting along with ________ experiment? —Not smoothly. Though he failed three times, he wants to try ________ fourth time. A．the; the B．an; a C．the; a D．an; the 8．--I hear there will be______ talk on teenage problems next Monday. --Do you mean______ talk our teacher asked us to listen to? A．the; a B．a; the C．the; an D．an; the 9．There is ________ “o” and ______ “n” in the expression “positive energy”. A．an; a B．an; an C．an; the D．the; a 10．---Linda, have you heard _________ song Little Apple? ---Is it the one Chopsticks Brother s sang last year? Maybe it’s ___most popular song in 2014. A．a; the B．the; the C．a; an D．the; a 11．Hainan is _____ island with fresh air and bright sunshine. A．the B．an C．a 12．--- Look at ______ boy wearing a brown hat. Is he _________ university student? --- Yes, he studies in Beijing University. A．the, a B．a, an C．the, an D．a, a 13．Today is my little sister’s ______ birthday. My family will get together to celebrate it. A．nine B．ninth C．the ninth D．the nine 14．---Kate, are you only child in your family? ---Yes, but new baby is on the way.
一、选择题 1．Don’t worry! The government will look after ________ homeless in freezing days. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 2．— ______________ chocolate bread you want is done now. —What ______________ delicious smell! A．A；the B．A；/ C．The；a D．The；/ 3．Zhao Youting is _______ famous actor from Taiwan who played the lead role of Ye Hua in ______ TV show Life After Life, Blooms Over Blooms.(《三生三世，十里桃花》) A．a; / B．the; / C．/; the D．a; the 4．Trees turn green and flowers come out in _______ spring. A．the B．a C．/ 5．Zhang Miman, 82, ______ professor at the Chinese Academy of Sciences, was given ______ 2018 L’Oreal-UNESCO for Women in Science award on March 22. A．a; the B．a; an C．the; a D．the; the 6．Ciqikou is _______ famous place in Chongqing. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 7．—What was the matter with your father? —He had _____toothache so he went to see his dentist yesterday. A．the B．/ C．a D．an 8．In China more and more couples want to have ______ second baby so that _____ first child can feel less lonely in the future. A．the ; the B．a ; the C．the ; a D．a; a 9．—Who is ____ girl behind the tree ? —Which one ? The one with ______ umbrella ? A．a; the B．an; an C．the; a D．the; an 10．Going to ______ high school for one year in Britain was quite ______ exciting experience for me. A．不填; an B．a; a C．不填; 不填D．the; a 11．––What’s on your desk, Judy? ––It’s ________ English-Chinese dictionary. It’s _______useful dictionary. A．an, the B．an, an C．an, a 12．--- Look at ______ boy wearing a brown hat. Is he _________ university student? --- Yes, he studies in Beijing University. A．the, a B．a, an C．the, an D．a, a 13．Middle school students don' t need to go to _ _ school on weekends. They can go to_ _ park for fun with their parents or friends. A．/，a B．a, a C．the, a D．a, / 14．—Do you do any sports now? —Yes, all of us exercise at________least________hour a day in and outside school.
初中英语语法专项冠词 1、He is now living in ______ European country、 A、 a B、 an C、 / D、 any 2、 China is ______ old country with ______ long history、 A、 an, a B、 a, a C、 an, the D、 an, an 3、 My parents usually go out for ______ walk in ______ evening、 A、 the, a B、 a, the C、 /, the D、 a, an 4、 Her ______ second thing is to do her homework、 A、 a B、 an
D、/ 5、The word “flower” begins with ______ “f” and the end with ______ “r”、 A、 a, a B、 an, an C、 an, a D、 an,a 6、June1st is ______ Children’s Day、 A、 a B、 an C、 the D、/ 7、 ______ Huanghe River is _______ second largest river in China、 A、 The, the B、 A, a C、 The, a D、 A, the 8、 Paris is one of ______ most beautiful cities in ______ world、 A、 /, the
初中英语语法：冠词的讲解冠词的用法讲解:(a ,an ,the ) A和an的用法的和区别. A用在以不是原因开头的单词,an是以元音开头的单词,(a,e,I,o,u) A book , an apple ,an orange , an egg, an icon, an umbrella . 一些固定的词组; A piece of cake , a cup of water, a glass of water. The的用法 1,特指的物体,大家都知道的物体. 例如:The pen is in the box . 2.在文中第二次提到的单词. 例如:I have a book, the book is on the table. 3,在世界上独一无二的事物前面. 例如:The sun is round. 4.在乐器的前面 例如:I play the piano. 5.在序数词的面前 例如:He is the first one . 6.在形容词的最高级的前面.
例如:He is the tallest boy in my class. 7,在形容词的前面加the,表示一类人例如:The young (年轻人) 8,在姓氏的复数的前面,表示一家人.例如:The Peters(彼特的一家) 不用冠词的用法 1,在不可数名词的前面. 例如:Beef is good for us . 2,在称呼,职位,头衔的前面 例如:Peter , Doctor Li 3.在人名,地名,国名的前面. 例如:Tom is a good boy. He is in Beijing . I am in China 4.在球类,学科的前面 例如:I play football. 5.在星期,节日,月份,季节. 例如:I am happy on Sunday . On Teachers’Day. In Spring
中考/备考辅导 2017年中考英语语法大全：冠词 冠词 冠词是虚词，本身不能单独使用，也没有词义，它用在名词的前面帮助指明名词的含义。冠词分为不定冠词 a(an)和定冠词the两种。不定冠词仅用在单数可数名词前面，表示“一”的意义，但不强调数目观念，只表示名词为不特定者。定冠词则表示名词为特定者，表示“这”、“那”、“这些”、“那些”的意思，在可数的单复数名词或不可数名词前面都可以用。 I 不定冠词 We need an apple and a knife. 我们需要一个苹果和一把刀子。 1.a和an的区别 不定冠词有a[+]和an[+Q]两种形式，a用于辅音(不是辅音字母)开头的词前。an用于元音(不是元音字母)开头的词前。
a boy, a university, a European country u是元音字母，但发音是[U(]，是辅音。 an hour ，an honor ，an island h是辅音字母，但它不发音，它的音标是是元音。an elephant， an umbrella， an egg 2(1)不定冠词的用法 ①泛指—类人或物。 eg. This is a pencil case. ②指不具体的某个人或物。 eg. I met an old man On my way home. ③用在序数词前,相当于another. eg. There’s a third boy near the shop. ④表示“每—(个)”,相当于every. eg. They have music lessons twice a week. 必背!
give a lesson take a bath have a rest 教(一堂)课洗(个)澡休息 have a talk have a fever have a good time 听报告发烧过得愉快 have(take)a walk have a headache have a nice trip 散步头疼旅途愉快 a lot of, a lot, a little, a few, a glass of, such a/an, have a word with, have a look, have a try, have a swim, a quarter, half an hour, three times a day, have a talk, give a talk, ten Yuan a kilo (2)不定冠词的位置 ①不定冠词—般放在所修饰的单数可数名词前。 eg, a bike, an egg ②当名词被such, what, many修饰时，不定冠词放在这些词之后。
初中英语语法冠词专项练习 1. Mr Wang has worked as ______ English teacher fo r more than 10 years. A. / B. a C. an D. the 2、. ----How long does it take us to go to your hometown from here? ----It takes us hour or more to go to my hometown by train. A. an; a B. a ; an C. an; / D. a; / 3、.—What useful book it is! —Yeah, it tells you how to play guitar. A. an；the B. a； a C. a；the D. an； a 4、.Susan joined an art club at ＿＿＿age of six and paints well. A. the B. an C.a
5、My uncle is ________ engineer. He works very hard. A. the B. a C. an 6、.A horse is _______ useful animal. A. a B. an C. the D. / 7、We usually go to ______ school on weekdays, an d sometimes go to______ cinema at weekends. A. 不填；the B. the; the C. the; 不 填 D. 不填；不填 8.、_ are planning to go on vacation. A. Black’s B. A Black’s C. The Black ’s D. The Blacks 9、Mrs Smith has _____ son and a daughter. A. a B. an C. the 10、Her daughter began to pla y _____ piano when she was fi ve. Now she’s very good at it. A. an B. a C. the D. / 答案C
最新中考英语语法填空专项练习经典经典1 一、初三中考语法填空（含答案详细解析） 1．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 About ten years ago when I was at university, I worked at my university's museum. One day ________ I was working in the gift shop, I saw two old people come ________ with a little girl in a wheelchair （轮椅）. As I looked closer ________ this girl, I realized she had no arms or legs, just a head, neck and body. She was ________ （wear） a little white dress. When the old people pushed her up to me, I was looking down at the desk. I turned my head and gave ________ （she） a smile. As I took the money from her grandparents, I looked back at the girl, who was giving me the cutest, ________ （happy） smile I had ever seen. Just at that ________ , her physical handicap （生理缺陷）was gone. All I saw was this beautiful girl, whose smile just impressed me ________ almost gave me a completely new idea of what life is all about. She took me from a poor, unhappy university student and brought me into her world, a world of smiles and love. That was ten years ago. I'm a ________ （success） business person now and whenever I feel frustrated and think about the trouble of the world, I will think of that little girl and the unusual lesson about life that she ________ （teach） me. 【答案】when/while；in；at；wearing；her；the happiest；time/moment；and；successful；taught 【解析】【分析】文章大意：大学期间遇到的一个坐轮椅的小女孩，她的可爱的乐观的微笑改变了我的人生观。十多年以来，她的微笑始终激励着我。 （1）句意：有一天，我在礼品店工作时，看到两个老人带着一个坐轮椅的小女孩进来。分析句式结构可知，I was working in the gift shop是一个时间状语从句，要用when或while 来引导；第一空格故填when或while；因I was working in the gift shop，因此two old people需要进来，我才能看到。固定短语come in，进来，第二个空格故填in。（2）句意：当我走近这个女孩时，我发现她没有胳膊或腿，只有头、脖子和身体。根据后面语句I realized she had no arms or legs, just a head, neck and body. 可知，我近距离地看到了这个小女孩。固定短语look at，看到，故填at。 （3）句意：她穿着一件白色的小裙子。wear，穿，动词，根据前面的was可知，此句要用过去进行时，故填wearing。 （4）句意：我转过头对她笑了笑。she，人称代词主格，她；固定短语give sb. sth.给某人某物，人称代词作give的宾语要用宾格，故填her。 （5）句意：她给了我一个我所见过的最可爱、最快乐的微笑。happy，开心，快乐。根据语句中的the cutest与I had ever seen可知此空要用最高级，故填the happiest。 （6）句意：就在那时，她的生理缺陷消失了。固定短语at that time，at that moment，在那时，故填time或moment。 （7）句意：我看到的只是一个美丽的女孩，她的微笑给我留下了深刻的印象，几乎让我对生活的意义有了全新的认识。分析句式结构impressed me与almost gave me a，……是小
5)节日、星期、月份、季节名称前。如：June 1 is Children’s Day． 6)表示颜色、语言、称呼语和官职、头衔的名词前。如：Headmaster Li came to Class One just now. 7)某些固定词组或习惯用语中。如：at night, go to school, by bus, etc. 定冠不定冠意思差千万 有些名词前用冠词或不用冠词，其意义有所不同。如： 1)at table在吃饭；at the table在桌子旁 2)in class在上课；in the class在班级中 3)go to school去上学; go to the school到那所学校去 4)go to bed上床睡觉; go to the bed到床那边去 5)in front of在…的前面; in the front of在…的前部. 易错点 1It's time for dinner. Kings are at table. A. /,the B. the, the C. The,/ D./,/ 答案: C. 在姓氏复数前用the表示一家人，就餐用at table. 2-What do you usually have for breakfast? -I often have bread and milk. A./,/ B./,the C. a,/ D. the, the 答案: A. 物质名词前一般不用冠词。 3Don't give up, try for second twice. A. the B. a C./ D. an 答案: B. 根据题意，请再试一次，序数词second前加a,表示another。 4Would you go for walk with me after supper? A. the,/ B. a,/ C./,the D./,a 答案: B. go for a walk为固定搭配，三餐前不加冠词。 5There isn't water or air on the moon, and man can't live on it. A. a B. the C. one D./ 答案: D. 当man表示人类时，前面不加冠词。 6more you read English, better you'll learn. A. The, the B./,/ C. A, a D. The, a 答案: A. 定冠词the用于比较级中，表示越…，越…。
初中英语语法专项习题2-冠词(附答案)
初中英语语法专项习题2-冠词（附答案） 1 ( ) 1 Han Meimei is ___ Chinese girl. Lucy is ____ English girl. A. a; a B. an; an C. a; an D. an; a ( ) 2 A little boy wrote____ "U" and___ "n" on the wall. A. a; an B. an; a C. an; an D. a; a ( ) 3 _____ old lady in brown is____ university professor. A. An; a B. An; / C. The; an D. The; a ( ) 4 There are sixty minutes in____hour. A. an B. the C. a D. / ( ) 5 This is ____ interesting book and it is also ____ useful one. A. an; an B. an; the C. ah; a D. a; a ( ) 6 A computer is useful tool in 'o world today. A. an; the B. a; the C. the; the D. a; a 2 ( ) 1 We have never seen ____ interesting film. A. such B. such an C. so D. such a ( ) 2 Mrs Smith is ____ friend of __ A. the; mine B. a; me C. the; my D. a; mine ( ) 3 He is___boy. A. a seven-years-old B. an eight-year-old C. the seven-year-old D. an eight-year-older ( ) 4 Fsaw____ accident in the street yesterday. A. the B. a C. an D. / ( ) 5 Now he is ___ artist. 1 have known him since he was ___ one-year-old boy. A. a; an B. a; a C. an; an D. an; a 3 ( ) 1. Which bigger ___ elephant or ___ horse? A. a; the B. an; a C. the; an D. an; the ( ) 2 ____monkey can climb____trees. A. /; the B. A; / C. The; a D. /; / ( ) 3 ____ rains are faster than ____ buses. A. /; / B. The; / C. /; the D. The; a ( ) 4 -Have you learned German? -Yes. It's ___ language I've ever learned. A. a quite difficult B: quite a difficult C. difficult quite D. difficult a quite ( ) 5 Some animals, like ____ cat, ____ dog or ____ wolf, do not need to hibernate (冬眠). A. /; /; the B. the; the; the C. a; /; the , D. the; /; /
初中英语语法冠词 Prepared on 24 November 2020
初中英语语法讲解——冠词 一、冠词的概念 冠词是一个虚词,它置于名词之前,限定名词的意义.冠词可分为定冠词,不定冠词和零冠词三类. 二、不定冠词：a/an 用于辅音发音开头的词前，而不是辅音字母前面, 如：a book, a desk; 有些单词虽然是以元音字母开头，但需用a修饰，这些单词可以连成一句话：In a university, a European united a one-eyed man to steal a useful thing, then ran away along a one-way road. This is a usual thing.在一所大学里，一个欧洲人联合独眼龙偷了一件有用的东西，然后沿着一条单行道逃跑了。这是一件平常的事。 用于元音发音开头的词前，而不是元音字母前，如：an apple, an hour. 有些单词虽然是以辅音字母开头，但发音却是以元音开头，这些单词可以连成一句话：An hour ago, an honest man accepted an honorable task.一个小时以前，一个诚实人接受了一项光荣的任务。 a/an的用法： 1. a/an 用于单数可数名词前,表示“某一”“一…”或者“一个”的意思. a book a boy a man a bird a dog an hour an interesting book a big dog a dangerous animal 2.表示类别：这种用法是指某人或某物属于某一种类，或者指某一种类的 人或物中的任何一个或一件，或者指某一种类的人或物，但不具体说明是何人或何物。例如： That is a pen, not a pencil.那是钢笔而不是铅笔。（指属于某一种类） Give him a pear, please!请给他一个梨。（指某一种类中的任何一个） An elephant is bigger than a horse. 大象比马大。 和 one 的区别： a/an 表示类别种类,而one强调数量
语法专题训练冠词 1.[2018·淮安]—I’m thirsty, Mom. —Here is bottle of water for you. A.a B.an C.the D./ 2.[2018·宿迁] There will be talk on good manners at the school hall this afternoon. A.the B.an C.a D./ 3.[2018·连云港] Zanco,American tech company, made tiniest phone in the world—the Tiny 11. A.the; a B.an; / C./; a D.an; the 4.[2018·泰州]Among all Chinese traditional arts, Nancy likes Beijing Opera best because it is really fun. A./; a B./; / C.the; a D.the; / 5.—[2018·温州] Will you go to school-leavers’ party tomorrow? —Certainly. I’m going with my parents. A.a B.an C.the D./ 6.[2018·曲靖]—Have you seen the movie Amazing China? —Yes. It’s exciting documentary. A.a B.the C.an D./ 7.[2018·云南] There is umbrella behind the door. A.a B.an C.the D./ 8.[2018·百色] Alice is honest girl. She never tells lies. A.a B.an C.the D./ 9.[2018·贵阳]story of Chang’e is regarded as a touching traditional folk sto ry about the Mid-Autumn Festival. A.A B.An C.The D./ 10.[2018·吉林]Yesterday’s concert was great success. All the people showed interest in it.
--- 冠词Articles 冠词作为一种虚词，是用来修饰名词的。冠词分为不定冠词、 定冠词和零冠词。 ?不定冠词a和an 1. a ---- e.g. a book / a hospital （用在以辅音字母开头的单词前面） 2. an ---e.g. an apple/ an engineer/ an actor/ (用于以元音字母开头的单词前) 特例： a university/ a European an honest man/ an hour ?定冠词the 1.之前提到过的人或事物，当再次提起此物或人时，用 the： e.g. There is a box in the room. And the box is mine. Judy bought a card. The card cost 5 dollars. 2. 说话双方都知道的人或事，我们也用the: e.g. Please close the door. Excuse me. Where is the hospital? It’s over there by the bank. 3. 当那人或事物是独一无二时，我们也用the:
e.g. Beijing is the capital of China. It has many attractions such as the Eiffel Tower. 在专有名词(国名/组织机构名/建筑物名)前the Great Wall the Yellow River the Summer Palace the UK the WTO the History Museum the Alps the People’s Republic of China 4. 用于某些名词或者形容词前，表示一类人，一个民族。 e.g. the Chinese 中国人the rich 富人the old 老人the young 年轻人the dead 死者the blind 聋人 the poor 穷人 零冠词(就是不需要加任何冠词) 1.交通工具名词前不用冠词 e.g. by car坐汽车by ship 坐船 by plane坐飞机on foot 步行 2. 在一日三餐名词前不用冠词。 e.g. have breakfast/ lunch/ supper 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭
中考英语语法填空专项训练 新化十四中刘剑文 一、 教学目标： 1. 让学生了解语法填空题考察内容； 2. 让学生掌握语法填空题解题技巧； 3. 引导学生养成英语语言知识日常积累的好习惯，提高学生的英语素养。 二、 教学重点： 总结中考英语语法填空题的解题技巧 三、 教学难点： 学生掌握中考英语语法填空题的解题技巧 四、 教学过程 Stepl 导入： 用一个学生错误较多的语法填空题案例来导入新课。 Step2?语法填空题题型解读: 两种题型：（1）无提示词，共三空，考点一般为冠词、连词、介词等 虚词。（2）用所给词的适当形式填空，共七空，一般每空填一个单词, 最多不超过三个单词。主要考察名词的单复数形式、形容词和副词的 比较级和最高级、谓语动词的时态和语态、非谓语动词的各种形式以 及词形之间的转换。 Step3?语法填空考点突破： （1）无提示词例题： 1. Tom is an 18-year-old boy. 2. Teachers are very friendly to us. 3. We had to put off the sports meeting because it rained heavily. 4. My sister is good at English, but she is weak in math. 5. Jim works hard, so he gets good grades. 无提示词题型解题技巧总结： 1、 名词前一般用.冠词（特别注意元音音素开头的名词）或介词 ； 2、 并例的两个或多个单词、短语或句子之间设空，一般填入连词， 表并例用 and ，表选择用 or ，表转折用 but ，表原因用 because 表结果用so 。 3、 介词固定搭配需牢记。 1. Mary has read (read) the book since three o (2) 提示词为动词的例题: clock.
一、选择题 1．Benny, _______ monitor of our class, is such _______ honest boy that we all trust him. A．不填; a B．不填; an C．the; the D．a; a 2．—What was the matter with your father? —He had _____toothache so he went to see his dentist yesterday. A．the B．/ C．a D．an 3．—Who is ____ girl behind the tree ? —Which one ? The one with ______ umbrella ? A．a; the B．an; an C．the; a D．the; an 4．Going to ______ high school for one year in Britain was quite ______ exciting experience for me. A．不填; an B．a; a C．不填; 不填D．the; a 5．The film Avengers: Infinity War (复仇者联盟3：无限战争) is so exciting that I want to watch it _______ second time. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 6．— Did you watch the movie Amazing China? —Yes. It’s one of most popular films this year. A．a B．an C．the 7．The lyrics（歌词）“If you care enough for ____ living, make it ___ better place for you and for me.” in the song Healing the World really touches me. A．the, a B．a, the C．the, the D．a, a 8．---Hello, Joyce, you are busy. Can I give you ___hand?----Thanks very much, __ I can manage. A．the , and B．an , or C．a , so D．a , but 9．--I hear there will be______ talk on teenage problems next Monday. --Do you mean______ talk our teacher asked us to listen to? A．the; a B．a; the C．the; an D．an; the 10．Little Mary is ________ honest girl, so we all like her. Besides, ________ girl looks very pretty. A．a; the B．an; the C．the; a D．the; an 11．There is ________ “o” and ______ “n” in the expression “positive energy”. A．an; a B．an; an C．an; the D．the; a 12．Zhang Miman, 82, ______ professor at the Chinese Academy of Sciences, was given ______ 2018 L’Oreal-UNESCO for Women in Science award on March 22. A．a; the B．a; an C．the; a D．the; the 13．___story of Chang’e is regarded as a touching traditional folk story about the Mid-Autumn Festival. A．A B．An C．The D．/ 14．—Jim took ___ one-hour ride just now. What a short time he spent finishing such a long way!—He is ______ experienced rider. A．an; the B．a; the C．a; an D．an; a