牛津译林版高一英语必修二单元测试题及答案全套
M2U1 Tales of the unexplained 单元测试
一、英语知识运用
第一节单项选择：
1. Everything was so expensive during the war that it was hardly __________ to save a penny.
A. probable
B. likely
C. possible
D. able
2. —Sorry, I?m late.
—That?s OK. I _________ long.
A. haven?t waited
B. don?t wait
C. haven?t been waiting
D. didn?t wait
3. An ___________ look appeared on the boy?s face when he heard the ___________ news.
A. excited; excited
B. exciting; exciting
C. excited; exciting
D. exciting; excited
4.—I can?t find my MP3 anywhere. Who __________ it away?
—Perhaps, your younger brother did.
A. may have taken
B. can have taken
C. should have taken
D. can take
5. Tom is the only one of the witnesses who ___________ the whole accident.
A. has reported seeing
B. have reported to see
C. has reported to see
D. have reported seeing
6. __________ the bad weather, the sports meeting has been put off until next week.
A. For
B. As
C. Due to
D. Because
7. He said he would come to the party, but he hasn?t __________ yet. Which of the following is wrong?
A. shown up
B. come along
C. turned up
D. come up
8. ---There are 30 people ______ in the traffic accident but the injured _____ rescued at once.
A. injure, were
B. injuring, was
C. injure, was
D. injured, were
9. We all can go out for a picnic this afternoon __________ that the others agree.
A. to assume
B. assumed
C. assume
D. assuming
10. It is said that Xiao Pin has made ____________ in all his lessons.
A. many progresses
B. a plenty of progress
C. great advance
D. greater progress
11. With her dearest jewels ________, she was almost mad.
A. missed
B. gone
C. being stolen
D. were lost
12. It ___ we had stayed together for a couple of weeks ___ I found we had a lot in common.
A. was until, when
B. was until, that
C. wasn?t until, when
D. wasn?t until, that
13. The secretary worked late into night, ________ a long speech for the president.
A. to prepare
B. preparing
C. prepared
D. was preparing
14. —We haven?t heard from her for a long time.
—What do you suppose ________ to her?
A.was happening
B. to happen
B.C. has happened D. having happened
15. He made another wonderful discovery, ________ of great importance to science.
A. which I think is
B. which I think it is
C. which I think
D. I think which is
第二节完形填空：
One day before Christmas, all of us children from the Children?s Home Society Orphanage (孤儿院) were taken to the Mayflower Hotel in downtown to attend a Christmas party.
After the man on the stage said a prayer (祈祷), we were told to 1 . Within minutes we were 2 a meal which was fit for a king. I ate 3 I could eat no more. As we ate, Santa Clause came walking out onto the 4 . The kids cheered with 5 . Everyone began clapping their hands and yelling as 6 as they could.
I too was excited 7 but I knew better than to yell out loud or to jump up and scream. Mrs. Winters, the head matron, sat only three seats from me. She had 8 it very clear to everyone that we were tobehaveourselves in “a proper manner” and that there was to be “no yelling or shouting”.
One orphan 9 was led up onto the stage and each kid was handed a 10 by Santa Claus himself.
As the line became shorter and shorter my 11 finally came. He smiled at me. Then he reached over and handed me a 12 box which had two gold ribbons (丝带) on it. As I leaned (向前倾) to take the box I tripped and I 13 to my knees. Santa reached over and helped me to my feet.
“Move 14 Kiser.” called o ut Mrs. Winters.
I was now leaning against Santa Claus? leg and I was looking 15 into his eyes. His face was less than an inch from mine.
“Can I 16 you Santa?” I asked him.
The next thing I knew Mrs. Winters had caught me up by my shirt collar and was 17__ me away from the line of children.
I sat down in my chair just crying. Once in a while I would 18 at the stage to see if my gift was still sitting by Santa Claus.
When we all lined up waiting, I 19 “HO HOHO” coming from behind me.
As I 20 , there stood Santa Claus holding my large box. Then he knelt down and he hugged my neck as hard as he could.
1. A. stand up B. go out C. sit down D. keep silent
2. A. taken B. served C. brought D. supplied
3. A. until B. unless C. before D. after
4. A. table B. hotel C. seat D. stage
5. A. encouragement B. excitement C. disappointment D. astonishment
6. A. loud B. big C. high D. low
7. A. outside B. beside C. aside D. inside
8. A. took B. made C. demanded D. warned
9. A. at a time B. at one time C. at times D. in time
10. A. favor B. box C. gift D. medal
11. A. turn B. way C. chance D. gift
12. A. golden B. yellow C. small D. large
13. A. sat B. fell C. dropped D. turned
14. A. by B. on C. in D. out
15. A. quickly B. directly C. immediately D. finally
16. A. tell B. call C. hug D. leave
17. A. pushing B. keeping C. stopping D. pulling
18. A. look B. jump C. put D. stand
19. A. watched B. found C. heard D. observed
20. A. turned around B. turned up C. turned away D. turned down
二、阅读理解
A
Hotel Icaria Barcelona
Beach. It is located in the Olympic Port area, a 10-minute walk from
Ciutadella Park and Barcelona Zoo. Ciutadella Metro Station is half a mile
away, and is just 2 stops from Barcelona Cathedral (大教堂) and the historic
Gothic Quarter.
please also check the room description.
encrypted process your booking. For more information, read our PRIV ACY STATEMENT . https://www.doczj.com/doc/3815314620.html,
will not charge you any reservation fees for making this booking.
1. Hotel Icaria Barcelona allows you easy access to the following EXCEPT ________.
A. the stadiums where you can have sports
B. the seaside where you can relax yourself
C. the places where you can take trains or buses
D. the building where you can attend a religious service
2. The underlined word “encrypted” in the last section probably means “________”.
A. analyzed
B. stored
C. collected
D. protected
3. It can be inferred from the advertisement that _______.
A. smoking is completely forbidden in the hotel
B. every room follows the same hotel policies
C. policies may be in your favor if you book 6 rooms
D. an extra bed can be provided for you free of charge
B
Knut lived in Berlin?s zoo. He was four and raised by zookeepers since a cub (幼崽) after his mother deserted him.
Now reports say the attention-loving polar bear was found dead in a pool in his cage at the Zoologischer Garten Berlin Saturday, with no immediate cause of death announced.
“This is awful,” said Berlin?s mayor Klaus Wowereit, according to the Sydney Herald. “We had all taken him to our hearts. He was the star of the Berlin Zoo.”
Most reports say Knut was alone when he died, as visitors watched him suddenly fall into the water. The known news site https://www.doczj.com/doc/3815314620.html, carried news of his death and s ays People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals? German branch had previously complained that Knut suffered a lot from his mother and other bears.
Knut was very famous to many people, only because he seemed to love the limelight (出风头). After his first performance at the popular zoo, he became its star attraction, raising much income for the zoo and producing toys, DVDs and more. He was not diagnosed as being ill at the time, reports say. An investigation (调查) into the cause of his death is underway.
To ever yone?s surprise, his beloved keeper, Thomas Doerflein, also died at an early age. Doerflein died at 44 in 2013 in his apartment after he had fed the cub and slept by its side, but later was told no longer to play or wrestle with Knut. At that time Knut was becoming an adult polar bear and considered too dangerous to interact with closely. Doerflein reportedly suffered a heart attack. Knut acted unhappily after his friend?s death.
4. When Knut was four, ________.
A. he left his birthplace
B. he became homeless
C. he was kept by zookeepers
D. he went into a zoo by mistake
5. We know from the passage that Knut ________.
A. became a popular toy
B. was well protected in the zoo
C. brought in lots of money for the zoo
D. was the only important cub in the zoo
6. It can be inferred from the passage that ________.
A. nobody saw Knut when he fell into the water
B. Knut and his keeper loved each other deeply
C. Knut and his keeper died of the same disease
D. Knut?s mother and other bears were nice to Knut
7. What would be the best title for the passage?
A. Knut Died of Strange Disease
B. Knut — a Popular Polar Bear in the Berlin Zoo
C. A Popular Polar Bear Was Rescued in the Berlin Zoo
D. A Popular Polar Bear Found Dead in a Mysterious Situation
C
“People should ha ve one meat-free day a week if they want to make a personal and effective sacrifice(牺牲) that would help deal with climate change,” the world?s leading authority on global warming has told The Observer.
Dr Rajendra Pachauri, chair of the United Nations Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, said that people should then go on to reduce their meat consumption even further.
Pachauri, who was re-elected the panel?s chairman for a second six-year term last week, said diet change was important because of the huge greenhouse gas emissions (排放) and other environmental problems associated with raising cattle and other animals. “It was relatively easy to change eating habits compared to changing means of transport,” he said.
The UN?s Food and Agriculture Organisat ion has estimated that meat production accounts for nearly a fifth of global greenhouse gas emissions. These are produced during the production. For example, ruminants (反刍动物), particularly cows, give off a gas called methane(甲烷), which is 23 times more effective as a global warming agent than CO2.
Pachauri can expect some opposite responses from the food industry to his advice, though last night he was given unexpected support by Masterchef presenter and restaurateur John Torode. “I have a little bit and enjoy it,” said Torode. “Too much for any person is bad. But there?s a bigger issue here: where the meat comes from. If we all bought British and stopped buying imported food, we?d save a huge amount of carbon emissions.”
Professor Robert Watson, the chief scientific adviser for the Department for Environment Food and Rural Affairs, said government could help educate people about the benefits of eating less meat, but it should not regulate. “Eating less meat would help, there?s no question about that,” Wats on said.
However, Chris Lamb, head of marketing for pig industry group BPEX, said the meat industry had been unfairly targeted and was working hard to find out which activities had the biggest environmental impact and reduce them. “Some ideas were contradictory,” he said. “For example, one solution to emissions fr om cattle and other animals was to keep them indoors, but this would damage animal welfare. Climate change is a very young science and our view is there are a lot of simple solutions being propose d.”
8. What is directly related to global warming?
A. Consumption of meat.
B. Growth of cattle.
C. Methane from ruminants.
D. Processing of meat.
9. Who holds a view opposite to the others? in the passage?
A. Rajendra Pachauri.
B. John Torode.
C. Robert Watson.
D. Chris Lamb.
10. It is implied in the passage that _____.
A. we should try to keep away from cattle
B. ruminants should not be left outdoors
C. the meat industry will soon close down
D. we must do our duty to save the earth
11. Which of the following might be the best title for the passage?
A. Less meat, slower global warming
B. More animals, more greenhouse gas
C. Less imported food, better our environment
D. Greater diet change, smaller climate change
D
Bobby Qualls was shopping when he received a text message: Fire on Beechmont, one-story house, child trapped inside. “I was picking out gifts for the family our engine house adopted for Christmas,” remembers Qualls, who has been fighting fires in Memphis for 24 years. “I had this sinking feeling as I got in my car and headed over.”
The last time Qualls had been on Beechmont Street was to install smoke detectors (感应器) at the Bateman-Tubbs home. He?d been on a secret task to see if they needed extra help during the holidays. There he discovered that the four Bateman-Tubbs children were sleeping on bare mattresses (床垫), and he found two of the boys playing outside in 30-degree weather with no shoes or coats.
Qualls learned that Leonard Tubbs was doing his best to make ends meet laying floors while Kimberly Bateman stayed home with the kids.
“When Bobby told me his team wanted to be Secret Santas and buy my kids toys, at first I thought we didn?t need any help,” Bateman recalls. “It really touched me. I told him what the kids really needed was warm clothes.”
That?s exactly what Qualls was shopping for on December 9, 2010: winter jackets for Christopher, seven; JoJo, four; Madison, one; and two-month-old Charles. While driving over to Beechmont Street, he dialed Bateman?s cell phone. She answered on the first ring, screaming, “The house is on fire—JoJo?s trapped inside!”
By the time Qualls reached the house, the family had gotten out, but their home was severely damaged. His coworkers had found JoJo hiding under a pile of clothes in a back bedroom. He had stopped breathing and had been given CPR(心肺复苏) and rushed to the hospital. Qualls learned that JoJo was now on life support and might not make it through the night. He rushed to the hospital with Lt. Mark Eskew, who placed a stuffed teddy bear in a firefighter?s suit on JoJo?s bed.
“I just kept praying my little boy would open his eyes,” Bateman recalls. “There was nothing else I could do.
They were pumping black and thick liquid out of his lungs an d stomach for days.”
After a few days, though, JoJo regained consciousness, and the tubes were taken out of his throat. While he began to slowly recover, the local newspaper and TV stations got hold of the story, and the Secret Santa Plan of Qualls and his fellow firefighters snowballed. Before long, the fire station was overflowing with boxes of toys, food, towels, and clothes. People called, wanting to donate furniture and appliances (电器) too. By December 23, Bateman and Tubbs had moved their kids into a new rental home. By Christmas Eve, JoJo was ready to leave the hospital, and the firefighters were ready to deliver the family their very own Christmas miracle.
“These guys aren?t just firefighters,” says Bateman, “they?re our guard ian angels. If t hey hadn?t installed a smoke detector that first day they came to our house, we wouldn?t have known when the fire started. Then they went the extra ten miles to give us a Christmas.”
12. What did Qualls do after he received a text message?
A. He drove to the burning house.
B. He hurried to the fire station.
C. He went to pick out gifts.
D. He went shopping in Beechmont.
13. Who saved JoJo out of the burning house?
A. Bobby Qualls.
B. Leonard Tubbs.
C. Kimberly Bateman.
D. Firefighters.
14. We can infer from the reading that _______.
A. JoJo is a naughty child
B. smoke detectors are very useful
C. Tubbs? home is filled with gifts
D. the fire was caused by the bare mattress
15. The purpose of this story is to _______.
A. encourage people to install smoke detectors
B. advise people to take good care of their children
C. ask people to give gifts to the firemen
D. praise the firemen for their good deeds
三、任务型阅读
Parents can help their seventh and eighth grade students stand out in and out of their English classroom by introducing them to newspapers. Newspapers not only offer information on current events, but they can also be used to test your child's knowledge of grammar, vocabulary, and more.
Who, What, Where, When, Why, and How
Have your child read the first couple of paragraphs of a news story. Ask them to write down all of the important facts, such as who, what, where, when, why and how. This helps parents to see if their children comprehend the basic facts and information they read.
Grammar
Parents can monitor a child's understanding of grammatical parts of speech (词性) without a grammar textbook. Ask your child to read a paragraph in an article and then list a specific number of nouns, verbs, adjectives, adverbs, pronouns, prepositions and the like, which serves more of a test of their grammatical knowledge. Encourage them to list each of these parts of speech in a paragraph. Then, reread the paragraph to see if they missed anything.
Persuasion
Ask your child to select an advertisement from the newspaper. Have them investigate how specific words or phrases influence their feelings about a particular product. Then, encourage them to create an advertisement of their own for an item they do not like. Tell them not to show their true feelings and try to make people want to buy this unwanted item. After that, ask them to list the persuasive techniques used in their ad.
Facts vs Opinions
Select an editorial for your middle schooler to read. Have your child divide a piece of paper into two columns, one marked fact, and the other marked opinion. Have your student decide which column it fits under. This will help your child better understand facts versus opinions. Another related exercise is responding to an editorial.
Encourage your child to write letters to the editor or responses to editorials or other articles. Before your child sends his or her letter, check the opinion section to see what requirements there are.
Headlines and Synonyms (同义词)
Ask your middle schooler to rewrite a couple of headlines using the synonyms of the original words. Compare the headlines. Do the original versions or the rewrites sound better? This is a great exercise to help students learn synonyms and expand their vocabulary.
If you find your seventh or eighth grade child is struggling with these newspaper activities, it may be an indicator that they have fallen behind in their reading skills. These activities were designed with a seventh or eighth grader in mind; therefore, while they are educational, they should be more of reinforcement (增强) instead
四、单词拼写
1. These days, scientists have been doing a lot of r_________ on the causes of global warming.
2. There is no p________ that another earthquake will happen in the same place again.
3. Looking at her p________ expressions, I see that she still hasn?t understood the problem.
4. Can you show me enough e________ to prove that you have nothing to do with this case?
5. These two words sound s________ to each other. Can you tell the difference between them in pronunciation?
6. For some ________ (无法解释的) reason, he wants to move to France.
7. His greatest _________ (财富) is his collection of rock records.
8. The villagers found some ________ (脚印) in the mud after the theft happened.
9. _______________(排除了)her fears, she climbed higher.
10. Whether that man was ________ (谋杀) or died naturally is still unknown to the world yet.
五、完成句子
第一节根据汉语提示完成句子
1.老师和一些学生在教室里面。
__________________________ the teacher and some students.
2.我看到她正在打扫教室。
I __________________________ the classroom.
3.他努力学习功课，争取能在考试中获得好成绩。
He worked hard at his lessons __________________________ in the exam.
4.趁年轻要多努力学习，要不然你会后悔的。
Work hard __________________________，or you?ll regret.
5.他不仅仅是一位演讲家，还是作家。
He is __________________________；he is a writer，too.
第二节同义句转换
1. Justin Foster, a high school student, went missing last Friday night.
Justin Foster, a high school student,___________ last Friday night.
2. I pulled back the curtains and saw a large spaceship flying outside.
I__________ the curtains and saw a large spaceship__________ __________ ___________ outside.
3. When asked the reason for his being late, the boy kept silent.
When __________ ___________ asked the reason for his being late, the boy kept silent.
4. We will keep on researching until we find out what happened.
W e won?t __________ __________ researching until we find out what happened.
5. I never thought of the boy having been taken away by aliens.
__________ never __________ to me that the boy had been taken away by aliens.
六、书面表达
高中学习任务非常繁重，因此同学们对于参加学校活动有着不同的看法，请以Taking Part in School
答案
一、英语知识运用
第一节单项选择：
1-5 CCCBA 6-10 CDDDD 11-15 BDBCA
第二节完形填空：
CBADB ADBAC ADBBB CDACA
二、阅读理解
ADC/ CCBD/ CDDA/ /ADBD
三、任务型阅读
1. Introducing
2. activities
3. basic
4. grammar
https://www.doczj.com/doc/3815314620.html,ed
6. tell / distinguish
7. response / reply
8. original
9. indicate / show
10. difficulty / trouble
四、单词拼写
1. research
2. possibility
3. puzzled
4. evidence
5. similar
6. unexplained
7. fortune
8. footprints
9. Dismissing 10. Murdered
五、完成句子
第一节根据汉语提示完成句子
1.Inside the classroom were
2.saw her cleaning
3.so that he could gain high grades
4.when (you are) young
5.more than a lecturer
第二节同义句转换
1. disappeared
2. opened; which/ that was flying
3. he was
4. give up
5. It; occurred
六、书面表达
Taking Part in School Activities
Many students are very interested in school activities; they have their reasons. Firstly, they think that learning from textbooks is not their only task. They believe that they should take every chance to get some practical knowledge. Secondly, they think that after long hours of study, they can relax themselves by taking part in school activities.
However, a large group of students take little interest in them and spend most of their time
on studies. First, they believe that they should make full use of time to study. Second, they feel that school activities have little to do with their further development.
In my opinion, I prefer the first view. On one hand, we can learn a great deal from other students we meet in activities. Besides, the modern society requires of young students many qualities, so only learning from textbooks is not enough.
M2U2 Wish you were here 单元测试
一、英语知识运用
第一节单项选择：
1. Learn to understand, have courage and be strong, ______ happens.
A. whatever
B. however
C. whenever
D. wherever
2. Mike is busy ______ his lessons in the study, while his parents are busy______ dinner in the kitchen.
A. on; preparing
B. on; to prepare
C. with; preparing
D. with; to prepare
3. He told us that he ______ to Hong Kong twice and that he ______ to Macao for his holidays next month.
A. has been; would travel
B. had been; would travel
C. had been; will be traveling
D. has been; will be traveling
4. — Could you give me a hand at this time tomorrow?
—I?m really sorry, but I ______ my grandmother in the countryside then.
A. would visit
B. will be visiting
C. have visited
D. have been visiting
5. Most travelers don?t dare to ______ wild animals, even if they dream of see ing them ______.
A. get closely to; up close
B. get close to; close
C. get closely to; closely
D. get close to; up close
6. You?d better take a map with you when you go to a strange place ______ you get lost.
A. even though
B. in order that
C. as if
D. in case
7. The song Lemon Tree was sung all over the country, ______ it one of the most popular songs.
A. made
B. making
C. to be made
D. being made
8. It was _____ that we could get together again. I was on top of the world.
A. surprising
B. surprise
C. surprised
D. surprisingly
9. They kept the homeless children ______ with food and clothing.
A. supplying
B. to supply
C. supplied
D. supply
10. The place _____ our tent is going to be put up should be ______ we can see the beautiful lake and the vast
grassland.
A. which; where
B. at which; which
C. at which; where
D. where; which
11. —Why didn?t you have a camping holiday last we ek?
— I ______, but I hurt my leg.
A. had
B. was going to
C. am going to
D. did
12. ______ by beautiful flowers and green trees, the whole school looks like a picture.
A. To be surrounded
B. Surrounding
C. Surrounded
D. To surround
13. The small river ______ to the forest on the other side of the hill.
A. respects
B. regrets
C. recovers
D. reaches
14. In this area ______, most of whom used to be soldiers.
A. l ive many old people
B. many old people living
C. many old people live
D. living many old people
15. The drinking water in the village is heavily polluted by the chemical works nearby. And ______ with fresh and
clean water, the locals turn to the media for help.
A. supplying
B. being supplied
C. supplied
D. to be supplied
第二节完形填空：
During a recent vacation I visited Dusseldorf, a city in the former West Germany. The nine-day trip left a deep impression(印象) on me. I arrived at Dusseldorf airport at six. It was already dark outside. The first thing I needed to do was to find a place to 1 . I decided to telephone the youth hotel. But to use the 2 I needed some coins. I asked a lady for 3 . To my surprise, she 4 me three coins to use. But all the phones in the 5 needed phone cards. And phone cards could only be 6 at post-office during the daytime. I was afraid I 7 be able to call the hotel. An old gentleman helped me. He couldn?t speak English but 8 that I needed to make a phone call. He showed me where the 9 was and inserted (插入) his phone card. I called the youth hotel and found a place to stay that night. The kindness of 10 made me feel that I was not far from 11 . And my first day in Germany wasn?t as 12 as I expected.
Whenever I went, I asked people for 13 . It surprised me that almost every young German could speak English 14 . Older Germans 15 speak English very well, but they would try to help me whenever they could. One middle-aged man I 16 directions even drove me to the place I was looking for. My experience in Germany completely changed my 17 of Germans. Before, I thought they were unfriendly to foreigners. In many World War Ⅱ films Germans are 18 . But things changed 19 . And the people could n?t be 20 friendly.
1. A. live B. stay C. work D. visit
2. A. hotel B. taxi C. phone D. money
3. A. help B. advice C. the telephone D. the youth hotel
4. A. lent B. shared C. borrowed D. gave
5. A. station B. airport C. hotel D. Germany
6. A. bought B. found C. used D. called
7. A. couldn?t B. should C. wouldn?t D. will
8. A. mistook B. heard C. wondered D. understood
9. A. phone B. hotel C. card D. post - office
10. A. lady B. old man C. help D. the German people
11. A. Germany B. home C. the hotel D. them
12. A. unforgettable B. interesting C. bad D. good
13. A. directions B. advice C. English D. way
14. A. often B. fluently C. a little D. much
15. A. could also B. couldn?t C. can D. did
16. A. didn?t B. lost C. asked for D. showed
17. A. love B. life C. impression D. interest
18. A. friendly B. enemy C. bad manners D. unfriendly
19. A. by then B. since then C. later D. before
20. A. still B. much C. too D. more
二、阅读理解
A
Ali is from a Middle Eastern country. He now stays in the USA. He smokes a lot of cigarettes (香烟) every day. He has smoked for nine years. Ali says, “ I tried to quit (放弃) smoking in my hometown, but it was impossible. My brothers smoke. All my friends smoke. At parties and at meetings, almost all the men smoke. Here in the United States, not as many people smoke. It will be easier to change my habit here.”
Many smokers are like Ali: they want to stop smoking. The smokers know that smoking is bad for their health. They know it can cause cancer and heart disease. But it is difficult for them to give up smoking because cigarettes have a drug in them. The drug is nicotine (尼古丁). People who smoke a lot need nicotine.
When a person first begins to smoke, he usually feels terrible. The nicotine makes him sick. In a few days, the smoker?s body is used to the nicotine, and he feels fine. Later, the smoker needs nicotine to keep feeling fine. Without nicotine, he feels bad.
It is very hard to quit smoking, and many people who quit will soon smoke again. At a party or at work they will decide to smoke “just one” cigarette. Then they will smoke another cigarette, and another. Soon they become smokers again. Maybe there is only one easy way to quit smoking: never start.
1. How long has Ali smoked?
A. Nine years.
B. Seven years.
C. Five years.
D. Three years.
2. How do the smokers feel without nicotine?
A. Fine.
B. Happy.
C. Worried.
D. Bad.
3. According to Paragraph 2 , many smokers want to stop smoking because they ______.
A. want to go to parties
B. can?t smoke at work
C. may suffer from cancer
D. need nicotine and drugs
4. By writing this text, the writer hopes that people will ______.
A. stay in their hometown
B. never start smoking
C. eat less and smoke more
D. not live in the United States
B
Mr. Jackson was tired of living in his old house in the countryside and wanted to sell it and buy a better one. He tried to sell it for a long time, but was not successful, so at last he decided to go to an estate agent(房产经纪人）.
The agent advertised(登广告) the house straight away, and a few days later, the owner saw a very beautiful photograph of his house, with a wonderful description of his garden in an expensive magazine.
Having read the advertisement through, the house owner hurried to phone the estate agent, saying, “I'm sorry, Mr. Jones, but I've decided not to sell my house after all.” “Why?” the agent asked in a surprised voice. “Because from the ad vertisement in that magazine I can see it's just the kind of house I've wanted to live in all my life.”
5. Mr. Jackson wanted to sell his house because _____.
A. he needed some money to support his family
B. his house was too old to live in
C. he wanted some money to buy a new one
D. he didn't want to live in the house any longer
6. The reason why Mr. Jackson went to the estate agent was _____.
A. he had failed in selling his house by himself
B. he wanted the estate agent to help him to get a good price
C. he was sure that the estate agent could help him
D. he wanted the estate to advertise his house in the magazine
7. At last Mr. Jones _____.
A. was successful in selling the house
B. felt sorry to have lost a sale by his doing too good a job
C. was satisfied with what he had done in the advertisement
D. didn?t understand why Mr. Jackson had changed his mind
8. What do you think of the advertisement in magazines?
A. They are worth reading.
B. They usually make things far better than they really are.
C. They are a great help to those who want to buy something.
D. They describe things as they really are.
C
Seven tips to good table manners
Whether it's dinner at a friend's house or a business meeting over lunch, we judge people based on their table manners. But what can you do if your kids do not behave themselves at the dinner tables? The following are seven tips to set your children on the road to good table manners:
●Look for the good. Instead of pointing out(指出) all the things your children do wrong, point out what they do right. Please say, for example, “ I am so proud of you. It was wonderful the way you served yourself.”
●Don?t turn dinner into an unpleasant “lecture time”. That will turn kids off not only manners, but dinner, and you, too.
●Check your ow n example. Don't show up for dinner in just your underwear (内衣) unless you want your kids to do the same.
●Don't always consider your kids lazy and dirty ones. Instead, point out the behavior in a tender way. For example: “It?s a good idea to unfold your napkin, so if food falls you won?t dirty your clothes.”
●Teach your kids good manners in the form of a game. One night a week, try to have a formal dinner. Try dressing up, serve a special meal, and expect more formal manners. That will help improve their sense ( 意识) of manners.
● Make kids understand part of the tradition. Invite guests over and let kids help serve them. This helps them indirectly learn about table manners.
●Try dining out once in a while. Fast food restaurants aren't counted(算在内). Try a nice restaurant and let kids order their own food, pay the bill and give the tip.
9. The passage is mainly written for ____.
A. kids
B. parents
C. hosts
D. guests
10. Which of the following should parents do to help their kids learn good table manners?
A.Try dining out in fast food restaurants once in a while
B. Point out what?s wrong with the kids?behavior at dinner.
C. Keep telling the kids how to behave themselves at dinner.
D. Improve kids? sense of manners by having a formal dinner at times.
11. The kids should do the following EXCEPT ______.
A. going to a formal dinner in underwear
B. helping parents to serve the guests
C. ordering their own food and paying the bill
D. unfolding the napkin to keep their clothes clean
12. The underlined part“turn kids off”in the second tip probably mean “_____”
A. make kids pleased with
B. make kids interested in
C. make kids tired of
D. make kids fond of
D
LEEDS, England-A Leeds University psychology（心理学）professor is teaching a course to help dozens of people forgive（stop being angry with）their enemies.
“The hatred (憎恨) we hold within us is a cancer,”Professor Ken Hart said, adding that holding in anger can lead to problems such as high blood pressure and heart disease.
More than 70 people have become members in Hart?s first 20-week workshop in London—a course he says is the first of its kind in the world.
These are people who are sick and tired of living with a memory. They realize their bitterness is a poison they think they can pour out, but they end up drinking it themselves, said Canadian-born Hart.
The students meet in groups of eight to ten for a two-hour workshop with an adviser every fortnight.（= two weeks）
The course, ending in July, is expected to get rid o f the cancer of hate in these people.“People have lots of negative（消极的）attitudes towards forgiveness,” he said.“People confuse（把……混同）forgiveness with forgetting. Forgiveness means changing from a negative attitude to a positive one（积极的态度）”.
Unit 1 Lights,camera,action! Reading Behind the scenes 幕后 Hello,everyone!Let me start by asking you a question:what's the first thing you notice about a film?The acting?The music?Maybe the amazing sets?Whatever your answer is,there's always a lot more to it than first meets the eye.Actually,the film you see on the screen is the product of a huge amount of hard work,most of which takes place behind the scenes.Today,I'll give you a brief introduction to some aspects of film-making you might not be familiar with. 大家好！让我来先问你们一个问题作为开场：对于一部电影你首先会注意什么？表演？配乐？也许是令人惊叹的布景？无论你们的答案是什么，事情总比你们认为的要复杂得多。事实上，你在银幕上看到的电影是大量艰苦工作的产物，其中大部分工作发生在幕后。今天我将就电影制作中你们可能不太熟悉的几个方面作一个简单的介绍。
To begin with,l'd like to draw your attention to an important factor of a film-sound affects.These are often added after a scene has been shot and might not be made in the way you would expect.For example,in Jurassic park,the sounds of different animals,including a baby elephant and a tiger,were mixed by a computer to make a dinosaur roar.The sound of the doors opening in the Star Trek films was made simply by pulling a sheet of paper out of an envelope. 首先，我想请你们注意电影的一个重要元素—音效。音效通常是在一个场景拍摄完成之后添加的，而且可能是以你意想不到的方式制作的。例如，《侏罗纪公园》中恐龙的吼叫声，是用包括小象和老虎在内的不同动物的声音通过电脑合成的。在《星际迷航》系列电影里，开门的声音不过是通过从信封里抽取纸张来实现的。 Another aspect I attach great importance to is visual special effects.CGI has been frequently used in film—making as a special effects technology.Generally,scenes requiring CGI are filmed in front of a green in the studio.As green doesn't match any natural hair or skin colour,actors can be easily separeted from the
牛津高中英语必修一词汇表 Unit 1 enjoyable / enjoy/ enjoyment adj.有乐趣的/vt.喜爱，享有/n.愉快，乐趣，令人愉快事experience /experienced n.&vt经历，体验/adj.老练的，有经验的assembly n.集会，会议 headmaster n.校长 earn vt. 获得；赚，挣得 earn a/one's living 谋生 respect / respectable n. vt.尊敬，敬重/adj.值得尊敬的，体面的 show/have respect for 尊敬/敬重… with respect 尊敬地 respect sb/sth for…因…敬重/尊重某人或某物 devote /devoted vt.致力于；献身/adj.专心致志的，挚爱的 devote oneself to 献身于 devote one's time/energy to…把时间/精力奉献于… literature n.文学 average adj.一般的，普通的；平均的n.平均数，一般水平 on average 平均的 above/below average 在平均水平以上/以下 struggle vi.奋斗，努力；挣扎，n. 难事；斗争；努力struggle for 为…而斗争 struggle with/against 与…而斗争
struggle to one's feet 挣扎着站起来 challenging /challenge adj.具有挑战性的/n.&vt.挑战encouragement /encourage n.鼓励/vt.鼓励 an encouragement to sb 对某人来说是一个鼓励 cooking / cooker/ cook n.做饭；烹饪，烹调/n.炊具/n.厨师 for free 免费 extra adj.额外的，外加的 fond adj. 喜爱的，喜欢的 be fond of 喜爱，喜欢 Spanish n. adj.班牙语（的）；西班牙人（的）sculpture n.雕像，雕塑 dessert n. 甜点 look back (on) 回忆，回顾 satisfaction / satisfy /satisfied n.满意/vt.满足，使满意/adj.满意的/adj.令人满意的/satisfactory to one's satisfaction 令人满意的是 surf vt. vi.冲浪 academic adj. 学业的，学术的 exchange n. vt. 交换；交流 in exchange for 作为…的交换 exchange sth with sb 与某人交换某物 exchange sth for sth 以…交换...
人教版英语必修2模拟试卷 第一节：单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 21. His disappearance(失踪)______ by the police. A. looked at B. will be looked in C. is being looked into D. has been looked up 22. Her teacher helped her so much that she bought him a beautiful pen _________. A. by turns B. in return C. in answer D. in turn 23. I have no doubt ______ she will come out first in the English contest. A. if B. about C. whether D. that 24. The farm _______once we worked has changed a lot. A. where B. that C. which D. what 25. The two brothers look much the same , but they have nothing ________. A. commonly B. differently C. in different D. in common 26. The change in climate may _______ our health. We should take good care of ourselves. A. effected B. affect C. have effect D. have affect 27. The woman as well as her sisters _________ here for ten years. A. has lived B. are living C. have lived D. is living 28. Hearing the noise outside, he hurried to _______ and went out. A. put on B. wear C. get dressed D. be dressing 29. His father feels like ________a walk after dinner while his mother would like ______TV at home. A. taking; watching B. to take; to watch C. taking; to watch D. to take; watching 30. The reason ________he gave is that he missed the early bus. A. why B. for which C. that D. when 31. ________ production up by 60% , the company has had another excellent year. A. With B. For C. Though D. As 32. There are many beautiful hats here. I really don’t know_______.
高中英语学习材料 madeofjingetieji 盐城市龙冈中学牛津高中英语模块一测试题 命题人：程永华 第一卷(选择题，共75分) I.听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.How much is the skirt? A.$19.15. B.$9.15. C.$9.50 2.What are the two speakers doing? A.They are having a rest. B.They want to have dinner. C.They are hiking on a hill. 3.What does the man mean? A.He doesn't like Chinese food. B.He doesn't want to eat out. C.He wants to pay for the meal. 4.What did the man do yesterday evening? A.He had dinner with his friend. B.He visited a friend. C.He saw a film. 5.When does Mr Brown have to be at the airport? A.At 8:30. B.At 9:30. C.At 10:30. 第二节（共15小题，满分15分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。 6.What kind of color TV does the woman want to buy? A.A small one. B.A big one. C.A cheap one. 7.What's the man's opinion about buying a TV? A.The woman should buy a small one. B.The woman should buy a big one. C.The woman should buy a cheap one. 8.Why does the man give the woman such a suggestion? A.Because the big one is too expensive. B.Because she will have to change it in a few years. C.Because her sitting room isn't very big. 听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。 9.Where is the boy going to spend his holiday? A.In the city. B.In his hometown. C.Abroad. 10.What will he do there? A.Do some farm work. B.Study at home. C.Do some housework. 11.Which of the following is TRUE? A.The girl knows how to farm. B.The boy's grandparents don't live in the city. C.The boy's school is in the country. 听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。 12.What are the man and the woman looking for? A.A comfortable hotel. B.A modern hotel. C.A cheap hotel. 13.Where could the man and the woman find the hotel they need? A.Next to the bank. B.A two minutes' drive to the west. C.On the left side of the street.
模块一 Unit1 enjoyable adj.有趣的, 愉快的 experience n. 经历, 经验vt. 经历, 体验 assembly n. 集合, 集会, 装配 headmaster n. (中小学的)校长 earn vt. 赚得, 赢得, 生利 respect n. 尊敬, 敬重; 关系, 方面vt. 尊敬, 尊重; 关于, 涉及devote vt. 投入于,献身 literature n. 文学, 文献 average n. 平均数,平均水平 adj. 一般的,通常的,平均的 vt. &vi.平均值，达到平均水平 struggle n. 竞争,努力,奋斗v. 努力,奋斗,挣扎challenging adj.具有挑战性的;引起兴趣的;令人深思的 v.挑战，质疑(challenge的现在分词) encouragement n. 鼓励 cooking adj. 烹饪的 n. 烹饪动词(cook的现在分词) for free adj. 免费 extra adj. 额外的adv. 特别地n. 额外的事物，另外收费的Spanish adj. 西班牙的n. 西班牙语 sculpture n. 雕塑vt. 雕刻,雕塑vi. 当雕刻师 dessert n. 甜食 look back (on) 回忆，回顾 satisfaction n. 赔偿,满意,妥善处理,乐事,确信 surf n. 海浪拍岸,冲浪 vi. 冲浪,浏览vt. 浏览 academic n. 教学人员,学术人adj. 学院的,理论的,学术性的exchange n. 交换,交换物,汇兑,交易所vt. &vi. 交换,交易,兑换former adj. 以前的,在前的, 前任的pron.&n. 前者 n. 模型，样板，构成者，创造者，起形成作用的人，[无线]线圈架 fluent adj. 流利的，流畅的 painting n. 水彩画,油画 donate vt. 捐赠,转移(电子) vi. 捐款
人教版高一英语必修2模拟试卷（1） 第一卷选择题(共115分) 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第1段材料，回答1至4题。 1. Why did the man get a new TV? A. TV is on sale. B. He loves big TV. C. His old TV doesn't work. 2. How much does the man pay for the new TV? A. $1,200. B. $1,250. C. $2, 400. 3. What does the woman think of the new TV? A. It is a bargain. B. It is too expensive. C. It is well worth the money. 4. What will the man probably do after the conversation? A. He will be eager to watch TV. B. He will look for a cheaper television. C. He will return the television to the store. 听第2段材料，回答5至7题。 5. When will John leave the airport? A. 8:00. B. 18:00. C. 20:00. 6. How long will John stay in Japan? A. 7 days. 13. 8 days. C. 14 days. 7. Why does John go to Japan? A. Because he needs a good rest. B. Because he likes Japanese food. C. Because he prefers camping on the beach. 听第3段材料，回答8至10题。 8. How will Kate travel to the New York city? A. She will ride with Jack's brother. B. She will drive her own car. C. She will take a train. 9. Where did Kate and Laura meet? A. At a concert. B. On a train. C. At a camp.
高一英语期中复习基础题选编（1） Ⅰ.语法填空 1．Bill’s mother was always telling him of the dos and don'ts，but it didn’t ________. A．use B．work C．stop D．promise 2．He was obviously annoyed，for he was not used to ________ like that. A．speaking B．spoken to C．being spoken D．being spoken to 3．Zhang Hua is clever and works hard at his lessons.________. A．So is Li Ming B．So does Li Ming C．It was the same with Li Ming D．So it is with Li Ming 4．I must have been a great________to my parents in those hard days，for I never failed to live up to their expectations. A．achievement B．comfort C．disappointment D．support 5．Good amounts of sleep every night ________also important for your health. A．is B．are C．was D．were 6．Even if I had taken part in the 400－meter relay race in the sports meet，our class________ the race.I’m ________ weight this year. A．would not have beaten；putting on B．might not have won；gaining C．cannot have defended our title；losing D．must not have achieved；acquiring 7．Teenagers ________ their health because they play computer games too much. A．have damaged B．are damaging C．damaged D．will damage 8．What you told me the other day is really true，________？ A．isn’t it B．isn’t what C．didn’t you D．wasn’t it 9．In the amusement parks，all the people love their jobs，________ might be not popular but are quite interesting regardless. A．which B．what C．that D．where 10．—Alice，you feed the bird today，________？ —But I fed it just now. A．do you B．will you C．don’t you D．didn’t you 11．In the past few years，My Heart Will Go On was a popular song among young people，________ were often heard singing it at parties. A．who B．which C．they D．that 12．________ is known to all，he is admitted to a key university. A．It B．What C．Which D．As 13．—Most of my classmates failed in the first exam.It seems there is no hope for us to make any progress.
1．convince vt .使确信，使信服；说服 convince sb.of 使某人确信 convince sb.that 使某人确信 convince sb.to do sth.说服某人做某事 convinced adj .确信的 convincing adj .有说服力的，令人信服的 ①That explanation doesn't convince me.那种解释无法使我信服。 ②I tried to convince them of her innocence. 我努力使他们相信她是无辜的。 ③Her smile convinced me that she was happy. 她的微笑使我确信她是快乐的。 ④We convinced him to go to New York by train. 我们说服他乘火车去纽约。 反馈1.1Scientists are convinced ______ the positive effect of laughter ______ physical and mental health. A ．of ；at B ．by ；in C ．of ；on D ．on ；at 反馈1.2 ______ that the government can lead them out of the financial crisis ，people are optimistic about the future of the country. A ．Convincing B ．Convinced C ．To convince D ．Having convinced 2．due to 由于，因为 due （1）“到期的”“应付（给）的”，通常只用作表语。 高中英语学习材料 madeofjingetie ji 学生姓名： 年级： 任教学科：英语 教学次数： 教学时间： 指导教师：江洪 教学模式： 教学地点：滨湖联创 新区宝龙 胡埭校区
教版高一数学必修一知点 【一】 一、集合及其表示 1、集合的含： “集合” 个首先我想到的是上体育或者开会老常喊的“全体集合”。数学上的“集合”和个意思是一的，只不一个是一个是名而已。 所以集合的含是：某些指定的象集在一起就成一个集合，称集，其中每一个 象叫元素。比如高一二班集合，那么所有高一二班的同学就构成了一个集合，每一个同学就称个集合的元素。 2、集合的表示 通常用大写字母表示集合，用小写字母表示元素，如集合A={a， b ，c}。 a、 b、 c 就是集合 A 中的元素，作a∈ A，相反， d 不属于集合A，作 dA 。 有一些特殊的集合需要： 非整数集 (即自然数集 )N 正整数集N* 或 N+ 整数集 Z 有理数集Q 数集 R 集合的表示方法：列法与描述法。 ①列法： {a,b,c ??} ② 描述法：将集合中的元素的公共属性描述出来。如{xR|x-3>2},{x|x-3>2} ，{(x,y)|y=x2+1} ③言描述法：例：{不是直角三角形的三角形} 例：不等式 x-3>2 的解集是 {xR|x-3>2} 或 {x|x- 3>2} ：描述法表示集合注意集合的代表元素 A={(x,y)|y=x2+3x+2} 与 B={y|y=x2+3x+2} 不同。集合 A 中是数元素(x，y)，集合 B 中只有元素y。 3、集合的三个特性 (1)无序性 B={2,1}，集合A=B。 指集合中的元素排列没有序，如集合A={1,2}，集合 例：集合A={1,2}，B={a,b}，若 A=B，求 a、 b 的。 解：，A=B 注意：有两解。 (2)互异性 指集合中的元素不能重复，A={2,2}只能表示{2} (3)确定性 集合的确定性是指成集合的元素的性必明确，不允有模棱两可、含混不清的情况。 二、集合的基本关系 1.子集， A 包含于 B，：，有两种可能 (1)A 是 B 的一部分， (2)A 与 B 是同一集合， A=B， A、B 两集合中元素都相同。 反之 :集合 A 不包含于集合B,作。 如：集合 A={1,2,3} ，B={1,2,3,4}， C={1,2,3,4}，三个集合的关系可以表示，，B=C。A是 C 的子集，同 A 也是 C 的真子集。 2.真子集 :如果 AB, 且 AB 那就集合 A 是集合 B 的真子集，作 AB(或BA)
第一讲定语从句 一关键词 定语从句：在复合句中修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词之后。 先行词：定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词。 关系词：关系词用来引导定语从句。关系词有关系代词和关系副词之分。关系代词有that, which, who，whom，whose，as等；关系副词有when，where，why等。 关系词可以1) 代替先行词；2) 引导定语从句；3)在定语从句中担当一个成分。 例如：The car which my uncle had just bought was destroyed in the earthquake.句中，the car 为先行词；which是关系词引导是定语从句which my uncle had just bought，同时代替先行词the car在定语从句中作主语。 1.关系代词引导的定语从句 who指人，在定语从句中作主语。 whom指人，在定语从句中作宾语，常可省略。 which指物，在定语从句中做主语或宾语，做宾语时可省略。 that指人时，相当于who或whom；指物时，相当于which。在定语从句中作主语或宾语，作宾语时可省略。 whose 通常指人，有时也可指物，在定语从句中做定语。 Note: whose指物时，常用of which结构来代替： 关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，谓语动词要和先行词的性、数保持一致。 注意：which和as引导非限制性定语从句时，有时并没有特定的先行词，而是代表前面说的整个情况。这时which和as 被看作单数，译作“这一点”，其后的谓语动形式用单数形式。如：He said he was a Frenchman，which／as was not true. 但须注意，as引导的这种定语从句可置于主句之前，which引导的这种定语从句只置于主句之后。如：As is known to all，China is a socialist country. China is a socialist country, as/which is known to all. 2.关系副词引导的定语从句 when指时间，在定语从句中作时间状语。 where指地点，在定语从句中作地点状语。 why指原因，在定语从句中作原因状语。 注意：关系副词引导的定语从句经常可以用“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句来表示。 介词+关系代词 1)根据动词选择介词。I don't know the foreigner with whom my teacher shook hands.（或I don't know the foreigner whom my teacher shook hands with.) Note: who和that不能直接位于介词后作宾语；有的短语动词是不能拆开的，常见的这类短语有：look for，look after等。
马坝中学2009—2010学年度第二学期质量调研试卷 高一英语 本试卷分第一卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择题)两部分。共120分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、学号写在答题纸的密封线内。选择题答案按要求填涂在答题纸上；非选择题的答案写在答题纸上对应题目的答案空格内，答案不要写在试卷上。考试结束后，将答题纸交回。 第一卷(三部分，共85分) 第一部分听力(共两节，满分20分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。 第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后．你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.What is the weather like? A. It’s raining B. It’s cloudy C. It’s sunny 2. Who will go to China next month? A. Lucy B. Alice C. Richard 3. What are the speakers talking about? A. The man’s sister B. A film C. An actor 4. Where will the speakers meet? A. In Room 340 B. In Room 314 C. In Room 223 5. Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. In a restaurant B. In an office C. AT home 第二节(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独自后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。 6.Why did the woman go to New York? A. To spend some time with the baby B. To look after her sister. C. To find a new job. 7. How old was the baby when the woman left New York? A. Two months B. Five months C. Seven months 8. What did the woman like doing most with the baby? A. Holding him. B. Playing with him C. Feeding him 听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。 9.What are the speakers talking about? A. A way to improve air quality B. A problem with traffic rules C. A suggestion for city planning 10. What does the man suggest? A. Limiting the use of cars B. Encouraging people to walk C. Warning drivers of air pollution 11. What does the woman think about the man’s idea? A. It’s interesting. B. It’s worth trying C. It’s impractical
古之学者必有师。师者，所以传道受业解惑也。人非生而知之者， 古代求学的人一定有老师。老师是传授道理，教授学业，解决疑难问题的人。人不是生下来就懂孰能无惑？惑而不从师，其为惑也，终不解矣。生乎吾前， 得道理的，谁能没有疑惑？有疑惑却不跟从老师学习，他所存在的疑惑，就始终不能解决。在我之前其闻道也固先乎吾，吾从而师之；生乎吾后，其闻道也亦先乎吾， 出生的人，他懂得道理本来就比我早，我跟从他，拜他为师；在我之后出生的人，他懂得道理如果也吾从而师之。吾师道也，夫庸知其年之先后生于吾乎？ 比我早，我也跟从他学习，把他当作老师，我学习的是道理，哪里管他的年龄比我大还是比我小呢？是故无贵无贱，无长无少，道之所存，师之所存也。 因此，不论地位显贵还是地位低下，不论年长年少，道理存在的地方，就是老师存在的地方。 嗟乎！师道之不传也久矣！欲人之无惑也难矣！古之圣人，其出人 唉！从师学习的风尚没有流传已经很久了，想要人们没有疑惑很难呐！古代的圣人，他们超过一也远矣，犹且从师而问焉；今之众人，其下圣人也亦远矣，而耻学于师。 般人很远了，尚且跟从老师向老师请教；现在的一般人，他们跟圣人相比相差很远了，却以向老师学是故圣益圣，愚益愚。圣人之所以为圣，愚人之所以为愚，其 为羞耻。所以圣人就更加圣明，愚人就更加愚昧。圣人之所以成为圣人，愚人之所以成为愚人，大概皆出于此乎！爱其子，择师而教之；于其身也，则耻师焉， 都是这个原因引起的吧！众人喜爱他们的孩子，选择老师教育孩子；他们自己呢，却以从师学习为惑矣。彼童子之师，授之书而习其句读（dòu）者，非吾所谓传其道 耻，这真是糊涂啊！那孩子的老师，教他们读书，学习书中的文句，并不是我所说的给人传授道理，解其惑者也。句读之不知，惑之不解，或师焉，或不（fǒu）焉， 给人解释疑惑的老师。不理解文句，疑惑得不到解决，有的向老师学习，有的却不向老师求教小的方小学而大遗，吾未见其明也。巫医乐师百工之人，不耻相师。 面学习，大的方面却放弃了，我看不出他们有什么明智的呢。医生，乐师及各种工匠，不以互相学习士大夫之族，曰师曰弟子云者，则群聚而笑之。问之， 为耻。士大夫这类人中，如有人称人家为老师，称自己为学生，这些人就聚集在一起嘲笑他。问那些 则曰：“彼与彼年相若也，道相似也。 嘲笑者（嘲笑他的原因），他们就说："那个人与某人年龄相近，修养和学业也差不多，（怎么能称他位卑则足羞，官盛则近谀。”呜呼！师道 为老师呢？）以地位低的人为师，足以感到羞愧，称官位高的人为师就近于谄媚。"啊！从师学习的之不复，可知矣。巫医乐师百工之人，君子不齿， 风尚不能恢复，由此就可以知道了。医生、乐师及各种工匠，士大夫之类的人是不屑与他们为伍的，今其智乃反不能及，其可怪也欤！ 现在士大夫们的智慧反而不如他们。难道值得奇怪吗？ 圣人无常师。孔子师郯子（tán）、苌弘、师襄、老聃（dān）。郯子之徒，其贤 圣人没有固定的老师，孔子曾经以郯子、苌弘、师襄、老聃为师。郯子这一类人，他们的道德才不及孔子。孔子曰：三人行，则必有我师。是故弟子不必不如师， 能不如孔子。孔子说："几个人走在一起，其中就一定有我的老师。"因此学生不一定不如老师不必贤于弟子，闻道有先后，术业有专攻，如是而已。 师，老师也不一定比弟子强，听闻道理有先有后，学问和技艺上各有各的主攻方向，像这样罢了。
高一英语质量检测试题 冯红格 英语 第一卷（选择题，共65分） 第一部分：单项填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。 1. Last week Lily's father bought her_________MP4 as_________birthday present. A. a; a B. an; an C. a; an D. an; a 2. This is the very film ___________ I have long wished to see. A. which B. that C. who D. whom 3.In the past five years China ________ great _________. A. made, progress B. has made, progresses C. made, progresses D. has made, progress 4. Tom is a boy ________ I find hard to ________. A. whose; please B. that; be pleased C. who; be pleasing D. whom; please 5.Dr. Kelly walked ______ to the window to watch ____ the short man shopping on the street. A. close; closely B. closely; close C. close; close D. closely; closely 6. I will never forget the days _________ I spent on the farm. A. when B. which C. what D. whose 7. He required that I _______ the job as soon as possible. A. finished B. was finished C. finish D. am finished 8 Joe Jones, the eldest of the eight children, had to ____ out of high school at the age of 16 to help his father on the farm. A．leave B. drop C. fall D. go 9. I live in the room _________ window faces the park.
新译林版必修二教材改编语法填空专练 （1）B2U1 Reading There are three aspects of film making behind the scenes 1 need a lot of hard work. To begin with, I’d like to draw your attention to a film’s sound effects. They’re often added after a scene 2 (shoot) and might not be made in the way 3 you would expect. Another aspect I attach great importance to is visual special effects. For example, CGI has been frequently used in film making. 4 , this aid of the computer isn’t always 5 (prefer). Props, another factor 6 (contribute) to a film’s success, require a lot of efforts. 7 (make) a film look real, great effort sometimes must be put to research, find and build objects. Just as the poor passengers on the real Titanic saw the tip of the iceberg, 8 we see on the cinema screen is just the tip of the huge iceberg of film making. 9 (hope), next time you go to cinema, you’ll spare a thought for all those 10 have worked behind the scenes. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 6. ________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________10. ________ （2）B2U1 Extended reading & Project Forrest Gump is one of the 1 classic and excellent films that I have ever seen. It was directed by Robert Zemigis, 2 (star) Tom Hanks, Robin White and others, and was released in the United States on July 6, 1994. The film 3 (adapt) from the novel of the same name published by the American writer, 4 describes the life of Forrest Gump, a man of the innate mental problems. To begin with, it is impossible for us to imagine 5 achievements he could made. 6 finally, just as what Forrest’s mother said “stupid is as stupid does”, Forrest Gump, 7 is self improving seems to get the favor of God, he not only survives, but also gains 8 (expect) fame and success. After the film 9 (release), it won six awards such as the Oscar for Best Picture, Best Actor Award and Best Director Award in 1995. Not just the talented people can have miracle, those who are not smart but do best by what god gives them can 10 have miracle, even do better than the former. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 6. ________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________10. ________ （3）B2U2 Reading If you want to start exercising, you should follow the steps below. First of all, you ought to have a better understanding of the benefits of exercise. Not only can regular exercise