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2016年英语专业四级考试词汇语法真题及解析

2016年英语专业四级考试词汇语法真题及解析
2016年英语专业四级考试词汇语法真题及解析

2016年英语专业四级考试词汇语法真题

参考答案与解析

11. How can I concentrate if you _________ continually ______ me with silly questions?

A. have… interrupted

B. are… interrupted

C. had… interrupting

D. were… interrupting

选A。虽然我觉得更应该说you are continually interrupting me with silly questions。不过这里用现在完成时表示的是一个动作发生过成为过去经历,有可能多次发生,也就是打断一次、两次、三次等等不断重复到现在。

12. Among the four sentences below, Sentence ___ expresses the highest degree of possibility?

A. It may take a long time to find a solution to the problem.

B. It might take a long time to find a solution to the problem.

C. It could take a long time to find a solution to the problem.

D. It should take a long time to find a solution to the problem.

选D。四个里把握度最高的是should,其次是may,最后是

might和could。

13. She is a better speaker than _____ in the class.

A. any boy

B. the other boys

C. other any girl

D. all the girls

选A。主语是she,女的,所以不能选B。C的正确说法是any other girl。

14. Nobody heard him sing, ______?

A. did one

B. did he

C. didn’t they

D. did they

选B。根据专四语法出题依据的书《新编英语语法教程》(章振邦)317页,nobody这种附加疑问句,书面语里用he。口语里偶见they。实际上,现代英语里为了避免有语言歧视(为什么只有he,没有she),很多人都避免只用he,而多改为they。

15. I can’t put up with ________.

A. that friend of you

B. that friend of yours

C. the friend of you

D. the friend of yours

选B。根据专四语法出题依据的书《新编英语语法教程》(章振邦)57-58页,这种双重属格结构所修饰的名词可带a, any, some等表示非确定特指的限定词,但通常不带定冠词。比如a daughter of Mrs. Green’s, any/some daughters of Mrs/ Green’s。

16. There has been an increasing number of _______ in primary schools in the past few years.

A. man teacher

B. men teacher

C. man teachers

D. men teachers

选D。合成名词复数,man/woman这种,两种都要变成复数,比如women drivers。

17. This is one of the issues that deserve _____.

A. being mentioned

B. mentioning

C. to mention

D. for mention

选B。deserve后面接动名词表示被动含义。要么就说deserve to be mentioned。

18. The audience ______ excited on seeing _______ favorite star glide onto the stage.

A. were…their

B. were…its

C. was…their

D. was…one’s

选A。虽然audience这个集合名词和class, team等一样属于可单可复,但用代词回指时要保持数的一致性。所以C错了,要用its。

19. ________ your advice, I would have made the wrong decision.

A. Hadn’t it bee n for

B. Had it not been for

C. Had it been for

D. Had not it been for

选B。条件虚拟句if省略后,had、were、should要到句首倒

装。

20. The sentence “I wish I had been more careful in spending money”expresses the speaker’s ______.

A. hope

B. joy

C. regret

D. relief

选C。wish这里引导的是虚拟句,我当时花钱应该更小心点。

21. The Attorney General ordered a federal autopsy of Brown’s body, seeking to ___ the family and community there would be a thorough investigation into his death.

A. ensure

B. insure

C. assure

D. ascertain

选C。assure somebody that/ assure somebody of something指to tell someone that something will definitely happen or is definitely true so that they are less worried,也可以用reassure。Ensure是make sure的意思,后面不能接somebody。Ascertain 是find out

22. The police department came under strong criticism for both the death of an unarmed man and its handling of the ____.

A. consequence

B. outcome

C. result

D. aftermath

选D。aftermath指the period that follows an unpleasant event or accident, and the effects that it causes,最贴切原句说的意思。我找到了原句,见https://www.doczj.com/doc/3814653869.html,.au/news/2014-08-18/missouri-governor-depl oys-national-guard-to-ferguson/5678396 Family speaks at public church rally那部分。出题人把姓名去掉,稍加修改。

23. The Foreign Secretary tried to ______ doubts about his handling of the crisis.

A. dispel

B. expel

C. repel

D. quell

选A。dispel指to remove fears, doubts, and false ideas, usually by proving them wrong or unnecessary。Expel比喻义指to force someone to leave a school, organization, or country。Repel指People or things that repel you make you feel strongly that you do not want to be near, see, or think about them。Quell一般指to end a situation in which people are behaving violently or protesting, especially by using force。但是《朗文当代英语词典》、《柯林斯》、《剑桥高阶》等字典里收录或者列出了quell panic/fear/doubts。出题者这里不够严谨。

24. Mutual funds are thus b est for investors who don’t want to take the time to study stocks in detail or who _______ the

resources to build a portfolio.

A. deprive

B. lack

C. yearn

D. attain

选B。mutual funds指互惠基金,portfolio指证券投资组合,均为常见金融术语。

25. Chris ran ______ John at a sporting-goods trade show and the two quickly struck _____ an easy rapport.

A. into…up

B. on…into

C. across…on

D. against…into 选A。run into somebody指to meet someone you know when you are not expecting to。这里的strike up指start a relationship or conversation with someone。Rapport源自法语,请自行查字典注意发音。指friendly agreement and understanding between people。

26. “I’m leaving the country soon,” he told a _______ convened group of reporters.

A. especially

B. particularly

C. specially

D. specifically 选C。convene指if a group of people convene, or someone convenes them, they come together, especially for a formal meeting。

27. Israel and Hamas had reached a deal on extending the

______ ceasefire by an extra 24 hours until Tuesday at midnight.

A. contemporary

B. makeshift

C. spontaneous

D. temporary

选D。临时停火协议。Extend指to continue for a longer period of time, or to make something last longer。此题句子出自新华网

https://www.doczj.com/doc/3814653869.html,/english/world/2014-08/19/c_133566 415.htm 原文标题里其实用的同义词truce,估计怕学生不认识换成了ceasefire。

28. _____ to unplugging the alarm clock and trusting your ability to wake on time on your own, you should probably ease yourself into the new arrangement by keeping a very regular schedule for several weeks.

A. Due

B. Prior

C. Related

D. Thanks

选B。prior to相当于before。此题句子出自https://https://www.doczj.com/doc/3814653869.html,/30-days-to-better-sleep-get-rid-of-the -alarm-clock-3014965 倒数第三段里。

29. If you are an athlete, strong abdominal muscles help you ensure a strong back and freedom from injury during ______

upper-body movement.

A. valiant

B. variable

C. vigilant

D. vigorous

选D。vigorous指using a lot of energy and strength or determination。Valiant指very brave, especially in a difficult situation,近义词courageous。Variable指likely to change often。Vigilant指giving careful attention to what is happening, so that you will notice any danger or illegal activity。此题原句出自https://https://www.doczj.com/doc/3814653869.html,/how-to-get-the-best-abs-3498140 第二段里。

30. Finning is a cruel _______ in which the shark’s fins are lopped off, and the live shark is thrown back to sea.

A. reality

B. truth

C. practice

D. skill

选C。fin指鱼的鳍。Finning是指割鳍这一做法(practice)。此题出自这里https://www.doczj.com/doc/3814653869.html,/od/shark-info-and-profiles/fl/Why-S hould-We-Protect-Sharks.htm Shark Finning那一段里。

作者:@少数派memetics

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英语专业四级考试词汇语法真题及解析

2016年英语专业四级考试词汇语法真题 参考答案与解析 11. How can I concentrate if you _________ continually ______ me with silly questions? A. have… interrupted B. are… interrupted C. had… interrupting D. were… interrupting 选A。虽然我觉得更应该说you are continually interrupting me with silly questions。不过这里用现在完成时表示的是一个动作发生过成为过去经历,有可能多次发生,也就是打断一次、两次、三次等等不断重复到现在。 12. Among the four sentences below, Sentence ___ expresses the highest degree of possibility? A. It may take a long time to find a solution to the problem. B. It might take a long time to find a solution to the problem. C. It could take a long time to find a solution to the problem. D. It should take a long time to find a solution to the problem. 选D。四个里把握度最高的是should,其次是may,最后是might和could。 13. She is a better speaker than _____ in the class. A. any boy B. the other boys C. other any girl D. all the girls 选A。主语是she,女的,所以不能选B。C的正确说法是any other girl。 14. Nobody heard him sing, ______? A. did one B. did he C. didn’t they D. did they 选B。根据专四语法出题依据的书《新编英语语法教程》(章振邦)317页,nobody这种附加疑问句,书面语里用he。口语里偶见they。实际上,现代英语里为了避免有语言歧视(为什么只有he,没有she),很多人都避免只用he,而多改为they。 15. I can’t put up with ________. A. that friend of you B. that friend of yours C. the friend of you D. the friend of yours 选B。根据专四语法出题依据的书《新编英语语法教程》(章振邦)57-58页,这种双重属格结构所修饰的名词可带a, any, some等表示非确定特指的限定词,但通常不带定冠词。比如a daughter of Mrs. Green’s, any/some daughters of Mrs/ Green’s。 16. There has been an increasing number of _______ in primary schools in the past few years. A. man teacher B. men teacher C. man teachers D. men teachers 选D。合成名词复数,man/woman这种,两种都要变成复数,比如women drivers。

大学英语四级词汇大全

Smart 词汇记忆组群1 indeed ad. 真正地;确实,实在 deed n. 行为,行动;功绩;契约 相关单词act vi. 行为,做;起作用 n. 行为 ag,act=to act(行动) agency n. 代理;代理处agent n. 代理人,代理商agony n. 极度痛苦 action n. 行动;作用 active a. 活跃的,积极的;在活动中的 activity n. 活动,活跃;行动actor n. 男演员 actress n. 女演员 actual a. 实际的,事实的actually ad. 实际上;竟然react vi. 起作用,反应;反对,起反作用;起化学反应reaction n. (to)反应;反作用 exact a. 确切的,精确的exactly ad. 确切地;恰恰正是,确实 interaction n. 相互作用,相互影响 inter=between,among interfere vi. 干涉,介入;阻碍,干扰 interference n. 干涉,介入;阻碍,干扰 interior a. 内部的;内地的,国内的 n. 内部;内地 intermediate a. 中间的;中级的 n. 中间体,媒介物 interpret vt. 解释,说明vi. 口译,翻译interpretation n. 解释,口译 interpreter n. 译员,口译者interview n./v. 接见,会见;面谈,面试 interval n. 间隔,间距;(幕间)休息 internal a. 内的,内部的;国内的,内政的相关单词 external a. 外部的,外面的 ex-=fully,out exterior a. 外部的,外面的 n. 外部 explain v. 解释,说明 example n. 例子;榜样,模 范 形近单词 sample vt. 抽样,取样 Smart词汇记忆组群2 block n.街区;木块;障碍物; vt.堵塞,拦阻 barrier n.屏障;障碍 bar=bar(横木) embarrass vt.使窘迫,使为 难 bar n.酒吧间,售酒的柜台;条, 杆;栅,栏; vt.阻止,阻拦 barrel n.桶,筒 与“容器”相关的单词 basin n.盆,洗脸盆;盆地 bucket n.水桶,桶 drum n.鼓状的桶;鼓 pail n.桶,提桶 tub n.桶,盆,浴盆 jar n.罐子,坛子,广口瓶 kettle n.水壶 pot n.壶,罐 can n.罐头,听头 tin n.锡;罐头 container n.容器,集装箱 tain,ten,tin=to hold,to keep(保持) content n.内容,目录;容量 content a.满意的,满足的; vt.使满意,是满足 continual a.不停的,频频的 continue vt.继续,延伸 continuous a.连续不断的, 持续的 contain vt.包含,容纳 attain v.(尤指经过努力)达 到,获得 entertain vt.招待;是欢乐 entertainment n.娱乐 fountain n.喷泉 maintain vt.维持,保持;赡 养,负担;维修,保养;坚持, 主张 maintenance n.维持,保持; 维修,保持 obtain vt.获得,得到 sustain vt.保持,使......持续 不息;供养,维持(生命等); 支持 rentain vt.保持,保留 形近单词 remain vi.剩下;留待;依然 是 remains n.残余,剩余;遗迹 main a.主要的,总的 mainly ad.主要地,大体上 Smart词汇记忆组群3 bio=life(生命) biography n.传记 biology n.生物学;生态学 log=to speak(说话) catalog(ue) n.目录(册); vt.将(书籍,资料等)编入目 录 dialog(ue) n.对话,对白 logical a.逻辑上的,符合逻辑 的 apology n.道歉,认错,谢罪 apologize vi.道歉,认错 psychological a.心理的,心 理学的 technology n.工艺,技术 techn(o)=art(技 艺),skill(技术) technical a.技术的,工艺的 technician n.技术员,技师 technique n.技术;技艺 相关单词 science n.科学,科学研究 sci=to know(知道) scientific a.科学(上)的 scientist n.(自然)科学家 unconscious a.不省人事的; 未意识到的 consciousness n.意识,觉 悟 conscience n.良心,道德心 conscious a.意识到的;有意 的;神智清醒的 相关单词 aware a.知道的,意识到的 recognize vt.认识,认出;承 认 recognition n.认出,识别; 承认 realize vt.认识到;实现 reality n.现实;真实(性)

2016年12月英语四级真题(第一套)

2016年12月英语四级真题(第一套) Part I Writing (30minutes) (请于正式开考后半小时内完成该部分,之后将进行听力考试) Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay .Suppose you are two options upon graduation: one is to take a job in a company and the other to go to a graduate school. You are to make a choice between the two. Write an essay to explain the reasons for your choice. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words. Part II Listening Comprehension (25 minutes) Section A Directions: In this section, you will hear three news reports. At the end of each news report, you will hear two or three questions. Both the news report and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C). Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer sheet1with a single line through the centre. Questions 1and 2 are based on the news report you have just the heard. 1. A) It was going to be renovated. C) It was dangerous to live in. B) He could no longer pay the rent. D) He had sold it to the royal family. 2. A) A storm. C) A forest fire. B) A strike. D) A Terrorist attack. Questions 3and 4 are based on the news report you have just heard. 3. A) They lost contact with the emergency department. B) They were injured by suddenly falling rocks. C) They sent calls for help via a portable radio. D) They were trapped in an underground elevator. 4. A) They provided the miner with food and water. B) They sent supplies to keep the miners warm. C) They released the details of the accident. D) They tried hard to repair the accident. Question5 to7 are based on the news report you have just heard. 5. A) Raise postage rates. C) Close some of its post offices. B) Improve its services. D) Redesign delivery routes. 6. A) Closing offices on holidays. C) Computerizing mail sorting processes. B) Shortening business hours. D) Stopping mail delivery on Saturdays.

大学英语四级真题-翻译

今年考的三套翻译题均是跟中国的公共交通相关的内容,介绍了公交车、飞机、地铁服务的提升,以及市民生活水平的提高。展现了我国社会的发展和人民幸福水平的提升。 交通方式这一话题是考生日常所熟知的,也比较贴近考生的生活,词汇对于考生来说不是问题,“公交车”、“航空”等都是小学初中就接触到的词汇,但是需要考生去积累一些组合词汇,例如:“私家车private car”、“老年市民senior citizens”等。 对段落内容的理解也不是难事,毕竟交通方式是生活中老生常谈的话题,主要的难点在于一些固定的句式和搭配,例如“随着经济的发展和人民生活水平的提高”是考生耳熟能详的“万金油”句式。 诸如此类句式还有:“曾是……used to be…”、“越来越……more and more…”这些表达应该是考生在平时的学习中慢慢积累的。 此外,时态语态也是考生容易出错的点,由于汉语和英语表达习惯的不同,汉语中不常用被动,或者即使表达被动的意思也不会体现在句式上,例如:“公交车设施不断更新”,从字面并没有任何提示是被动,但语义的理解却带有被动的含义,翻译成英语时一定要体现出“be+过去分词”的结构。 又如“许多城市……一直努力……”,需要判断,这个动作发生在过去的某个时间节点,一直持续,并还可能持续下去,最后确定此处应选用现在完成进行时,在平时的学习中,应理解每种时态对应的情况,才能更加贴切地表达出原文所要传达的意思 句子的语序调整仍值得考生注意。时间状语、地点状语、原因状语、目的状语和方式状语仍然是重要的考点,一般情况下都要后置。 其次是句型的变化。注意运用被动语态(从中英文语用习惯以及动词发出者的逻辑主语去改句子)、插入语(例如,“包括许多农民和外出务工人员”)、there be 句型(非人主语+有/存在。例如,中国有越来越多的城市开始建设地铁)和It为形式主语的句子(例如,乘飞机出行对大多数中国人来说是难以想象的)进行改句,防止句式单一。 过去,乘飞机出行对大多数中国人来说是难以想象的。 In the past, travelling by airplane was unimaginable for most Chinese.

英语专业四级历年语法试题及答案

英语专业四级历年语法试题 虚拟语气部分 1. If you _____ in such a hurry, you _____ sugar into the sauce instead of salt. (TEM4-1992-50) A. were not, would not put B. were, would put C. had been, would have put D. had not been, would not have put 2. _____ their help, we would not have succeeded. (TEM4-1992-55) A. Hadn’t been for B. Had not it been for C. It hadn’t been for D. Had it not been for 3. She asked that she _____ allowed to see her son in police custody. (TEM4-1993-50) A. would be B. could b C. be D. was 4. _____ your timely advice, I would never have known how to go about the work.

(TEM4-1994-53) A. Unless B. But for C. Except for D. Not for 5. It was recommended that passengers _____ smoke during the flight. (TEM4-1994-58) A.not B. need not C. could not D. would not 6. _____ you were busy, I wouldn’t have bothered you with questions. (TEM4-1994-62) A. If I realized B. Had I realized C. I realized D. As I realized 7. _____, he would not have recovered so quickly. (TEM4-1995-65) A. Hadn’t he been taken good care of B. Had he not been taken good care of C. Had not he been taken good care of D. Had he been not taken good care of 8. I _____ the party much more if there hadn’t been quite such a crowd of people

大学英语四级核心词汇全突破【附高清视频讲解】(下)(R)【圣才出品】

基础词汇 rabbit [] n. 兔子;兔皮,兔肉 vi. 猎兔 vt. 该死,让…见鬼去吧 【例句】They will go rabbiting tomorrow. 他们明天去打兔子。 n. 收音机;无线电报,无线电话 v. 无线电通讯 n. 破布,碎布;(低劣的)报纸 【例句】Her remarks were like a red rag to a bull: he was furious with her. 她的话惹得他对她暴跳如雷。 【词组】in rags 穿着破衣,衣衫褴褛 n. 栏杆,扶手;( pl. )铁路,铁轨 vi. 责骂,抱怨 【例句】She did not rail at her husband. 她没有责备丈夫。 【词组】by rail 由铁路,乘火车 on the rails 正常进行;在正常轨道上

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