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肯尼亚的人文地貌内罗毕和赞比西河肯尼亚位于非洲东部，是一个拥有悠久历史和丰富文化的国家。
本文将重点介绍肯尼亚的两个重要人文地貌——内罗毕和赞比西河。
一、内罗毕首先，让我们来了解一下内罗毕。
内罗毕是肯尼亚首都和最大城市，也是东非地区的经济、商业和文化中心。
作为肯尼亚最重要的城市之一，内罗毕拥有丰富多样的人文地貌景观和独特的城市魅力。
内罗毕被人们誉为“非洲的野生之城”，这是因为这座城市拥有世界闻名的内罗毕国家公园。
公园中栖息着各种野生动物，比如狮子、长颈鹿、斑马等等。
内罗毕国家公园的存在为游客提供了近距离观察野生动物的机会，使得内罗毕成为了世界各地自然爱好者的热门目的地之一。
此外，内罗毕还有一些历史古迹和文化景点值得一提。
卡伦布尔陵墓是一座纪念肯尼亚第一位白人定居者的墓地，也是游客了解肯尼亚历史的好地方。
此外，内罗毕国家博物馆还保存着丰富的肯尼亚历史和文化藏品，游客可以通过参观博物馆深入了解肯尼亚的过去和现在。
二、赞比西河现在，让我们转移目光，来看一下肯尼亚著名的赞比西河。
赞比西河是肯尼亚最长的河流之一，也是非洲最重要的河流之一。
赞比西河发源于肯尼亚高原，全长约2,880公里。
赞比西河的河流流经了肯尼亚等多个国家，其河岸地区的人文地貌景观各具特色。
在肯尼亚，赞比西河流域的土地肥沃，气候适宜，因此成为肯尼亚重要的农业发展区。
这里的居民主要以农业为生，种植玉米、小麦、咖啡等农作物。
此外，赞比西河也是肯尼亚重要的旅游资源之一。
游客可以选择乘船在赞比西河上游览，欣赏河流两岸的壮丽景色。
而赞比西河流域的自然保护区也是各类野生动物的栖息地，可以远离城市喧嚣，亲近大自然。
结语无论是内罗毕还是赞比西河，都是肯尼亚独特的人文地貌景观。
内罗毕以其丰富的自然资源和独特的城市文化吸引着游客。
而赞比西河则以其壮丽的河流景色和丰富的农业资源成为肯尼亚的一道亮丽风景。
探索肯尼亚的人文地貌，是了解这个国家丰富多样的文化和自然景观的重要途径。
非洲及其首都简介非洲，是世界上第二大的大陆，拥有丰富多样的自然资源和文化遗产。
该大陆由54个国家组成，每个国家都有自己独特的历史、地理和文化特色。
在非洲的各个角落，有一些令人着迷的首都城市，它们代表着各自国家的政治、经济和文化中心。
本文将对非洲及其首都进行简要介绍。
北非首都开罗（埃及）：作为埃及的首都，开罗是非洲第一大城市，也是一个历史悠久的城市。
它以金字塔和狮身人面像等古老文明遗迹而闻名于世，同时在城市中也有现代化的建筑和繁忙的街道。
中部和南部非洲首都拉各斯（尼日利亚）：拉各斯是尼日利亚的经济和金融中心，也是非洲人口最多的城市之一。
它以其繁忙的港口和多元化的文化而闻名，同时也是尼日利亚音乐和电影产业的中心。
约翰内斯堡（南非）：作为南非的经济中心和最大城市，约翰内斯堡是非洲最发达的城市之一。
它拥有现代化的基础设施、商业区和金融中心，同时也是南非重要的旅游目的地。
内罗毕（肯尼亚）：内罗毕是东非地区的经济和文化中心，也是肯尼亚的首都。
这座城市拥有丰富的野生动物资源和国家公园，同时也是肯尼亚的旅游中心。
西部非洲首都阿布贾（尼日利亚）：阿布贾是尼日利亚的首都和政治中心，位于尼日利亚中部。
这座城市拥有现代化的建筑和政府机构，同时也是尼日利亚政治和行政决策的中心。
达喀尔（塞内加尔）：作为塞内加尔的首都，达喀尔是西非地区的重要港口城市。
它以其动感的音乐和丰富的文化活动而著名，同时也是该地区经济和政治的核心。
东部非洲首都内罗毕（肯尼亚）：前文已有介绍。
亚的斯亚贝巴（埃塞俄比亚）：亚的斯亚贝巴是埃塞俄比亚的首都和最大城市，也是非洲联盟的总部所在地。
这座城市拥有悠久的历史和文化遗产，同时也是埃塞俄比亚的经济和政治中心。
总结以上是对非洲及其首都的简要介绍。
非洲拥有多元化的文化、丰富的自然资源和独特的历史，每个国家和首都都有其独特的魅力和吸引力。
无论是历史古迹、现代建筑还是自然风光，非洲都给人留下了深刻的印象。
这些首都城市代表着各自国家的发展和进步，也成为国际交流和旅游的重要目的地。
肯尼亚的生活
肯尼亚是一个位于非洲东部的国家，拥有丰富的自然资源和多样的文化。
在这
个国家，人们过着简朴而充实的生活，他们依靠农业、畜牧业和渔业为生。
肯尼亚的生活方式反映了当地人对自然的尊重和对传统生活方式的坚守。
在肯尼亚的乡村地区，人们通常过着以农业为主的生活。
他们种植玉米、大米、咖啡和茶叶等农作物，以供应本地和国际市场的需求。
农民们会在清晨起床，开始劳作，直到太阳下山才结束一天的工作。
他们会利用传统的农具和方法，如手工耕种和收割，来保证农作物的丰收。
在田野里，你可以看到农民们辛勤劳作的身影，这也是肯尼亚乡村生活的一部分。
除了农业，肯尼亚的畜牧业也是当地人生活的重要组成部分。
许多家庭都养着牛、羊、鸡和其他家禽，以供应他们的食物和生计。
在牧民的生活中，他们会带着家畜在广袤的草原上放牧，享受着自然的宁静和美好。
这种简朴而自然的生活方式，使肯尼亚的人们与大自然保持着紧密的联系。
此外，肯尼亚的渔业也是当地人生活的一部分。
许多沿海地区的居民依靠捕鱼
为生，他们会乘船出海，使用传统的捕鱼工具，如渔网和渔具，来捕捞海鲜。
这些新鲜的海产品不仅满足了当地人的口腹之欲，也为当地经济做出了贡献。
总的来说，肯尼亚的生活是简朴而充实的。
人们依靠自然资源和传统生活方式
来维持生计，他们对大自然充满敬畏和感恩之情。
这种与自然和谐相处的生活方式，使肯尼亚成为一个独特而美丽的国家。
肯尼亚位于非洲东部，赤道横穿国境中部。
该国东邻索马里，南接坦桑尼亚，西连乌干达，北与埃塞俄比亚、苏丹交界，东南濒临印度洋，海岸线长度达536公里。
全国面积为582650平方公里，其中陆地面积为569250平方公里，水域面积为13400平方公里。
肯尼亚是撒哈拉以南非洲经济基础较好的国家之一。
实行以私营经济为主、多种经济形式并存的“混合经济”体制，私营经济占整体经济的70%。
农业、服务业和工业是国民经济三大支柱，茶叶、咖啡和花卉是农业三大创汇项目。
肯尼亚还是非洲最大的鲜花出口国，占有欧盟25%的市场份额。
2008年肯尼亚由于世界粮食危机、燃油价格暴涨以及下半年美国金融危机等外界因素冲击，经济增长乏力，经济增长率（按2001年恒定价格计算）仅有1.7%，远远低于2007年的7.1%。
2009年得益于产粮区降雨较为充沛、旅游业逐步恢复和全球经济回暖等因素，肯尼亚经济开始显露复苏势头，经济增长2.6%。
肯尼亚2006年正式发布经济发展远景目标，提出在未来25年内年均经济增长率达到10%。
2008年，肯尼亚政府正式启动2030远景规划，提出优先发展旅游业、农业、服务业、制造业和批发零售业等重点产业，以最终实现到2030年发展成为一个新兴工业化和中等发达国家的目标。
肯尼亚是东非地区工业最发达的国家，制造业产值占GDP的10%，门类比较齐全，较大的企业有炼油、轮胎、水泥、轧钢、发电、汽车装配等。
同时，除农业、建筑业和旅游业外，制造业也是肯尼亚鼓励外商投资的主要产业，肯制造业的继续发展需要大量的资金和人力。
我国制造业在国际舞台上具有举足轻重的作用，我国在化工、纺织、机械、电器等多个领域的众多产品具备世界第一的生产能力和很强的国际竞争力，这就大大提高了我国到肯尼亚投资农业、制造业等成功的机会。
此外肯尼亚加工产品在美国、日本、加拿大、瑞士、挪威、芬兰、澳大利亚、新西兰及欧洲大多数国家享受优惠关税待遇，而我国生产的产品在出口美国、欧盟等国家的过程中往往会因为一些关税及非关税壁垒而遭遇困难。
1、肯尼亚国家简介The Republic of Kenya is a country in East Africa. Lying along the Indian Ocean to its southeast and ad the equator.Kenya is bordered by Somalia to the northeast, Ethiopia to the north, Sudan to the northwest, Uganda to the west and Tanzania to the south. Lake Victoria is to the southwest and is shared between Kenya, Uganda and Tanzania. The capital city is Nairobi. Kenya's area is 580,000 km2with a population of nearly 40 million, which is diverse: more than 40 different ethnic groups are present. The country is named after Mount Kenya, a significant landmark and second among Africa's highest mountain peaks which reaches 5199m.Kenya comprises eight provinces each headed by a Provincial Commissioner (centrally appointed by the president).The provinces are subdivided into districts. The City of Nairobi enjoys the status of a full administrative province. The government supervises administration of districts and provinces. The provinces are:1、Central 2、Coast 3、Eastern 4、Nairobi5、North Eastern6 、Nyanza 7、Rift Valley 8、WesternOfficial name :Republic of KenyaForm of government :Unitary multiparty republic with one legislative house(National Assembly)Capital :NairobiOfficial language: Swahili and English.Monetary unit:Kenyan shillingPopulation:(2009 est.) 39,802,000Total area(sq km):582,646Ethnic groups:42From the coast on the Indian Ocean the Low plains rise to central highlands. The highlands are bisected by the Great Rift Valley; a fertile plateau in the east. The Kenyan Highlands comprise one of the most successful agricultural production regions in Africa.Kenya has a tropical climate. It is hot and humid at the coast, temperate inland and very dry in the north and northeast parts of the country. There is a lot of rain between March and May and moderate rain in October and November . The temperature remains high throughout these months.The country receives a great deal of sunshine all the year round and summer clothes are worn throughout the year. It is usually cool at night and early in the morning.Kenya has considerable land area of wildlife habitat. The "Big Five" animals of Africa can be found in Kenya: the lion, leopard, buffalo, rhinoceros and elephant.A significant population of other wild animals, reptiles and birds can be found in the national parks and game reserves in the country.2、简要历史Kenya is a unitary multiparty republic with one legislative house; its head of state and government is the president, assisted by the prime minister. The coastal region was dominated by Arabs until it was seized by the Portuguese in the 16th century. The Maasai people held sway in the north and moved into central Kenya in the 18th century, while the Kikuyu expanded from their home region in south-central Kenya. The interior was explored by European missionaries in the 19th century. After the British took control, Kenya was established as a British protectorate (1895) and a crown colony (1920). The Mau Mau rebellion of the 1950s was directed against European colonialism. In 1963 the country became fully independent, and a year later a republican government under Jomo Kenyatta was elected.3、国家经济Kenya's economy is market-based, with a few state-owned infrastructure enterprises, and maintains a liberalized external trade system. The country is generally perceived as Eastern and Central Africa's hub for Financial, Communication and Transportation services. As at May 2010, economic prospects are positive with 4-5% GDP growth expected, largely because of expansions in tourism, telecommunications, transport, construction and a recovery in agriculture. Kenya’s economy which did not grow at a constant rate during the last two decades of the 20th century, continued to be dominated by the external market; tourism and agricultural exports were still the major source of foreign exchange for the country in the early 21st century.4、旅游Lying along theIndian Ocean to its southea--st and ad the equator.Kenya is borderedby Somalia to thenortheast, Ethiopia to the north, Sudan to the northwest, Uganda to the west and Tanzania to the south. Lake Victoria is to the southwest and is shared between Kenya, Uganda and Tanzania.The main tourist attractions are photo safaris through the 19 national parks and game preserves.Established in 1949, protects the region surrounding Mount Kenya. In April 1978 the area was designated a UNESCO Biosphere Reserve. The national park and the forest reserve, combined, became a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1997.Lamu, Kenya's oldest living town, was one of the original Swahili settlements along coastal East Africa.There are some other accounts that mention Chinese ships of Zheng He's fleet sinking near Lamu Island in Kenya in 1415. Survivors settled on the island and married local women.。
肯尼亚——中非旅游国肯尼亚全称肯尼亚共和国(T h e R e p u b l i c o f K e n y a)。
它的国土面积58.2646万平方公里。
它位于非洲中部东海岸，地跨赤道。
东与索马里为邻，北与埃塞俄比亚、苏丹接壤，西与乌干达交界，南与坦桑尼亚相连，东南濒印度洋。
海岸线长536公里。
东非大裂谷东支纵切高原南北，将高地分成东、西两部分。
大裂谷谷底在高原以下450～1000米，宽50～100公里，分布着深浅不等的湖泊，并屹立着许多火山。
中部高地的肯尼亚山海拔5199 米，是全国最高峰、非洲第二高峰，峰顶终年积雪；瓦加加伊死火山海拔4321米，以巨大的火山口（直径达15公里）而驰名。
肯尼亚大部属热带草原气候，气候温和，各月平均温度都在14～190C之间。
东部沿海平原区炎热湿润，年平均温度240C。
人口约3861万（2009年），有吉库尤、乔卢奥、卢希亚等48个部族。
此外，还有少数印巴人、阿拉伯人和欧洲人。
斯瓦希里语为国语，英语为官方语言。
肯尼亚的旅游资源相当丰富，有多种多样的野生动物资源和美丽的海滨胜地，因而又有“乌兽的乐园”之称。
野生动物主要有以快速奔跑为特征的斑马、长颈鹿、羚羊等食草动物，还有狮、豹等大型食肉动物和珍贵的双角犀牛。
肯尼亚的海滨胜地分布于东南部的印度洋沿岸，它们都在赤道以南地区。
在海滨胜地，旅游者还可参加滑水、潜水、竞帆和深水钓鱼等多项运动或活动。
【宗教】在肯尼亚，居民多信奉基督教新教，其余信奉原始宗教和伊斯兰教。
【衣食住行】[衣] 肯尼亚各部族的衣着都很简单，以最常见的吉库尤妇女为例，她们多穿一件“坎嘎裙”，也就是一种肥大的女连衣裙，服装色彩鲜艳．在内罗毕街头，你可以看见当地妇女梳着各种时髦的发型，其中也有中国妇女常梳的短发、髻发、运动发和马尾辫。
[食]肯尼亚有着许多具有非洲特色的饮食，最著名的是非洲烤肉。
在特殊的烤肉餐厅里，一大串一大串的诸如斑马、羚羊、长颈鹿、鳄鱼等野生动物肉，在熊熊的红色炭火炉中被烤得滋滋作响。
描述肯尼亚鲜花主产区的气候特征下载提示：该文档是本店铺精心编制而成的，希望大家下载后，能够帮助大家解决实际问题。
文档下载后可定制修改，请根据实际需要进行调整和使用，谢谢！本店铺为大家提供各种类型的实用资料，如教育随笔、日记赏析、句子摘抄、古诗大全、经典美文、话题作文、工作总结、词语解析、文案摘录、其他资料等等，想了解不同资料格式和写法，敬请关注！Download tips: This document is carefully compiled by this editor. I hope that after you download it, it can help you solve practical problems. The document can be customized and modified after downloading, please adjust and use it according to actual needs, thank you! In addition, this shop provides you with various types of practical materials, such as educational essays, diary appreciation, sentence excerpts, ancient poems, classic articles, topic composition, work summary, word parsing, copy excerpts, other materials and so on, want to know different data formats and writing methods, please pay attention!肯尼亚作为世界著名的鲜花出口国之一，其气候条件在一定程度上决定了鲜花生产的质量和数量。
KenyaKenya (/ˈkɛnjə/; locally [ˈkɛɲaː] (listen)), officially the Republic of Kenya, is a country in Africa and a founding member of the East African Community (EAC). Its capital and largest city is Nairobi. Kenya's territory lies on the equator and overlies the East African Rift covering a diverse and expansive terrain that extends roughly from Lake Victoria to Lake Turkana (formerly called Lake Rudolph) and further south-east to the Indian Ocean. It is bordered by Tanzania to the south, Uganda to the west, South Sudan to the north-west, Ethiopia to the north and Somalia to thenorth-east. Kenya covers 581,309 km2 (224,445 sq mi), and had a population of approximately 45 million people in July 2014.[2]Kenya has a warm and humid tropical climate on its Indian Ocean coastline. The climate is cooler in the savannah grasslands around the capital city, Nairobi, and especially closer to Mount Kenya, which has snow permanently on its peaks. Further inland, in the Nyanza region, there is a hot and dry climate which becomes humid around Lake Victoria, the largest tropical fresh-water lake in the world. This gives way to temperate and forested hilly areas in the neighboring western region. The north-eastern regions along the border with Somalia and Ethiopiaare arid and semi-arid areas with near-desert landscapes. Kenya is traditionally famous for its safaris, diverse climate and geography, and expansive wildlife reserves and national parks such as the East and West Tsavo National Park, the Maasai Mara,Lake Nakuru National Park, and Aberdares National Park. Kenya has several world heritage sites such as Lamu and numerous world-famous beaches, includingin Diani, Bamburi and Kilifi where international yachting competitions are held every year.The African Great Lakes region, which Kenya is a part of, has been inhabited by humans since the Lower Paleolithic period. By the first millennium AD, the Bantu expansion had reached the area from West-Central Africa. The borders of the modern state consequently comprise the crossroads ofthe Niger-Congo, Nilo-Saharan and Afro-Asiatic areas of the continent, representing most major ethnolinguistic groups found in Africa. Bantu and Nilotic populations together constitute around 97% of the nation's residents.[7] European and Arab presence in coastal Mombasa dates to the Early Modern period; European exploration of the interior began in the 19th century. The British Empire established the East Africa Protectorate in 1895, which starting in 1920 gave way to the Kenya Colony. Kenya obtained independence in December 1963. Following a referendum in August 2010 and adoption of a new constitution, Kenya is now divided into 47semi-autonomous counties, governed by elected governors.The capital, Nairobi, is a regional commercial hub. The economy of Kenya is the largest by GDP in East and Central Africa.[8][9] Agriculture is a major employer; the country traditionally exports tea and coffee and has more recently begun to exportfresh flowers to Europe. The service industry is also a major economic driver. Additionally, Kenya is a member of the East African Community trading bloc.The word Kenya, /ˈkɛnjə/, originates from the Kamba name for Mount Kenya, "Kiinyaa'".[citation needed] Prehistoric volcanic eruptions of Mount Kenya(now extinct) may have resulted in its association with divinity and creation among the indigenous Kikuyu-related ethnic groups, who are the native inhabitants of the agricultural land surrounding Mount Kenya.[original research?]In the 19th century, the German explorer Johann Ludwig Krapf was staying withthe Bantu Kamba people when he first spotted the mountain. On asking for the name of the mountain, he was told "Kĩ-Nyaa" or "Kĩĩma- Kĩĩnyaa" probably because the pattern of black rock and white snow on its peaks reminded them of the feathers of the cock ostrich.[10]The Agikuyu, who inhabit the slopes of Mt. Kenya, call it KĩrĩmaKĩrĩnyaga in Kikuyu, which is quite similar to the Kamba name.Ludwig Krapf recorded the name as both Kenia and Kegnia believed by most to be a corruption of the Kamba version.[11][12][13] Others say that this was—on the contrary—a very precise notation of a correct African pronunciation /ˈkɛnjə/.[14] An 1882 map drawn by Joseph Thompsons, a Scottish geologist and naturalist, indicated Mt. Kenya as Mt. Kenia, 1862.[10] Controversy over the actual meaning of the word Kenya notwithstanding, it is clear that the mountain's name became widely accepted, pars pro toto, as the name of the country.NairobiNairobi /naɪˈroʊbi/ is the capital and largest city of Kenya. Nairobi is famous for having The Nairobi National Park, the world’s only game reserve found within a major city. The city and its surrounding area also form Nairobi County. The placename "Nairobi" comes from the Maasai phrase Enkare Nairobi, which translates to "cool water". The phrase is also the Maasai name of the Nairobi river, which in turn lent its name to the city. However, it is popularly known as the "Green City in the Sun", and is surrounded by several expanding villa suburbs.[2] Inhabitants of Nairobi are known as Nairobians, and the city is governed by the County Government of Nairobi, whose current governor is Evans Kidero.Nairobi was founded in 1899 by the colonial authorities in British East Africa, as a rail depot on the Uganda Railway.[3] The town quickly grew to replace Machakos as the capital of Kenya in 1907. After independence in 1963, Nairobi became the capital of the Republic of Kenya.[4] During Kenya's colonial period, the city became a centre for the colony's coffee, tea and sisal industry.[5] The city lies on the Tana River in the southern part of the country, and has an elevation of 1,795 metres (5,889 ft) above sea level.[6]With a population of about 3.36 million estimated in 2011, Nairobi is thesecond-largest city by population in the African Great Lakes region after Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.[1][7] According to the 2009 census, in the administrative area of Nairobi, 3,138,295 inhabitants lived within 696 km2 (269 sq mi).[8] Nairobi is the 14th-largest city in Africa, including the population of its suburbs.Nairobi is one of the most prominent cities in Africa, both politically and financially.[9] Home to thousands of Kenyan businesses and over 100 major international companies and organisations, including the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) and the main coordinating and headquarters for the UN in Africa and Middle East, the United Nations Office at Nairobi (UNON), Nairobi is an established hub for business and culture. The Nairobi Securities Exchange (NSE) is one of the largest in Africa and the second-oldest exchange on the continent. It is Africa's fourth-largest exchange in terms of trading volume, capable of making 10 million trades a day.[10] The Globalization and World Cities Study Group and Network (GaWC) defines Nairobi as a prominent social centre.[citation needed]。
