模块整合训练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Six people are talking about the newly-built garden on the roof of their building.
Jasmine：I loved the idea when Wilber first told me about it.We had lots of meetings with our neighbors，trying to make them understand why it's good to build a garden on the roof.Now people love coming here，and we have made a lot of friends!
Wilber：The whole thing wasn't easy at first.But Jasmine helped a lot.And she was really good at making people happy to donate (捐赠) money for the roof garden.
David：My kids love going up there.They sit there watching butterflies and birds.The roof garden brings them closer to nature.
Samuel：You want something green? Visit the park! It's only one block away! After the roof garden was built，small insects started flying into my room! And the kids leave mud on the stairs when they come down from the roof!
Rosie：Our building is now cooler in the summer.My baby sleeps well even on hot summer days!
Flora：Guess where these tomatoes are from! Not from the supermarket.They're from our roof! It's wonderful，isn't?
【语篇解读】本文主要讲了六个人对于新建的屋顶花园发表了自己的看法。
1．Who dislikes the roof garden?
A．Jasmine. B．Rosie.
C．Samuel.D．Flora.
C[细节理解题。根据You want something green? Visit the park! It's only one block away! After the roof garden was built，small insects started flying into my room! And the kids leave mud on the stairs when they come down from the roof！可知Samuel不喜欢屋顶花园，所以选C。]
2．What does Wilber tell us?
A．Jasmine helped to get the money.
B．Tomatoes grew well on the roof.
C．Children always make stairs dirty.
D．There are birds in the roof garden.
A[细节理解题。根据But Jasmine helped a lot.And she was really good at making people happy to donate (捐赠) money for the roof garden.可知Wilber告诉我们Jasmine帮忙筹集到了钱，所以选A。]
3．What can be inferred from the interview?
A．Babies like sleeping in the roof garden.
B．Most of the speakers love the roof garden.
C．The roof tomatoes sell well in the supermarket.
D．David first came up with the idea of a roof garden.
B[推理判断题。通过六个人对屋顶花园的看法，可知大部分说话的人都喜欢这个屋顶花园，所以选B。]
B
A teenager has realized her dream of becoming a model—just three years after a terrible car crash left her with a broken back.Marita Davies was in a wheelchair for a year and had to learn to walk，after she suffered terrible injuries as a passenger in a car driven by a drank driver.
Marita feared her dream of a modeling career was over but just three years on，she is now in the running to be crowned Miss Great Britain.She said，“I was horrified when I learned the full extent of my injuries.I thought my dream of becoming a model was over.My leg was seriously injured and my back was broken.The crash had broken my confidence and I withdrew into myself.I was 16，and at that age all I wanted to do was go out with my friends.”
But when she finally came out of the wheelchair，she turned a corner.Marita decided she would still try to follow her dreams，and sent some photos off to some modeling agencies.She did a few unpaid jobs while studying at college and soon，
paid commercial modeling jobs started coming in.Marita was a bit doubtful at first，because the crash has left her with huge scars on her leg and back.She was worried people wouldn't want her to model for them，but it's not true.
Marita has done amazingly well to overcome everything，which has been thrown at her in the last three years.Within months of learning to walk again，Marita was signed up for advertising campaigns.She has also appeared in a TV ad.Marita was crowned Miss Nottingham City earlier this year，and is now competing against 59 other girls to be crowned Miss Great Britain.
【语篇解读】本文叙述了Marita Davies在遭受严重的车祸后，仍执着地坚守成为模特的梦想，最后终于成功的故事。
4．What happened to Marita Davies 3 years ago?
A．She became a well-known model.
B．She suffered from a terrible car accident.
C．She was drunk when driving.
D．She gave up her dream of becoming a model.
B[细节理解题。从文章第一段中的“just three years after a terrible car crash left her with a broken back”可知，三年前Marita Davies经历了一次严重的车祸。] 5．How did Marita Davies feel when learning her injuries?
A．Hopeless.B．Indifferent.
C．Unlucky.D．Confident.
A[细节理解题。从文章第二段中的“The crash had broken my confidence and I withdrew into myself.”可知，当Marita得知自己的伤情后很绝望。] 6．What is Marita's aim now according to the text?
A．To appear in the TV advertisement.
B．To sign up for advertising campaigns.
C．To win the title of Miss Great Britain.
D．To be crowned Miss Nottingham City.
C[细节理解题。从文章最后一段最后一句“...and is now competing against 59 other girls to be crowned Miss Great Britain”可知，目前，获得“英国小姐”的桂冠是Marita的最大目标。]
7．The text is intended to ________．
A．show the modeling career is promising
B．encourage us to learn from Marita
C．warn the women not to drive a car
D．describe the life of a famous model to us
B[写作意图题。本文通过讲述Marita身残志坚的故事，意在号召人们学习Marita执着坚强的精神。]
C
The Key to Your Health
A car needs gas to run and your body also needs food to work for you.Eating the right kind of food is very important.It can help your body grow strong so take care of what you eat.
There are four main food groups altogether.The dairy group has food like milk，cheese and sour milk.The other three groups are the meat and fish group，the fruit and vegetable group，and the bread and rice group.Each meal should have at least one food from all four main groups.With all these food together，you will be given enough energy during the day.
It is easy to get into bad eating habits.You may eat your breakfast in a hurry to get to school on time.Or you may not have time for a good lunch.It may seem easy to finish your supper with fish and chips all the time.But you will find yourself tired in these days and you can not think quickly.
Watching what you eat will help your body remain healthy and strong.It is also good to take some exercise.It will help you eat more if you take a walk or play games in the open air.Having a good eating habit with some exercise is the key to your health.
【语篇解读】人就像汽车一样需要食物做燃料来补充能量。正确的饮食对身体健康非常关键。食物一共分为四类：奶类、肉类、水果蔬菜类和面包谷物类。人们的健康需要这四类食物合理搭配。
8．Which of the following diets do you think is the best one?
A．Milk，bread，cabbages and beef.
B．Eggs，tomatoes and chicken.
C．Corn，fish，cream and pork.
D．Rice，beancurd，apples，fish and chicken.
A[细节理解题。从文中第二段“Each meal should have at least one food from all four main groups.”可知，只有奶类、肉类、蔬菜水果类和米面类四种合理搭配才算是最佳饮食。]
9．Which of the following is a good eating habit?
A．Eating fish and chips for supper all the time.
B．Finishing your lunch in a very short time.
C．Going to school without any breakfast.
D．Having at least one food from all four groups in each meal.
D[细节理解题。根据第二段中“Each meal should have at least one food from all four main groups.”可知好的饮食习惯应该至少每顿饭莱中包括其中四类食物中的一种，选D。]
10．In this passage the writer mainly tells us that ________.
A．every person needs food to grow well
B．taking exercise can keep your body strong
C．the right kind of food with exercise will keep you healthy
D．enough energy helps people think more quickly
C[主旨大意题。在文中主要介绍了健康饮食和锻炼对身体的重要性，故选C。]
11．The underlined word “dairy” in the second paragraph means “________”．A．a farm where cows are kept
B．the food made out of cows such as milk and butter
C．the shop that sells milk and butter
D．a place where milk products are made
B[词义猜测题。从food后面的定语“like milk，cheese and sour milk”可知这类是指奶制品，选B。]
D
Parents often believe that they have a good relationship with their teenagers.But last summer，Joanna and Henry noticed a change in their older son: suddenly he seemed to be talking far more to his friends than to his parents.The door to his room is always shut，Joanna noticed.
Tina and Mark noticed similar changes in their 14-year-old daughter.“She used to cuddle up with me on the sofa and talk，”said Mark.“Now we joke that she does this only when she wants something.Sometimes she wants to be treated like a little girl and sometimes like a young lady.The problem is figuring out which time is which.”
Before age 11，children like to tell their parents what's in their minds.“In fact，parents are first on the list，”said Michael Riera，author of Uncommon Sense for Parents w ith Teenagers.“This completely changes during the teen years，”Riera explained.“They talk to their friends first，then maybe their teachers，and their parents last.”
Parents who know what's going on in their teenagers'lives are in the best position to help them.To break down “the_wall_of_silence”，parents should create chances to understand what their children want to say，and try to find ways to talk and write to them.And they must give their children a mental break，for children also need freedom，though young.Another thing parents should remember is that to be a friend，not a manager，with their children is a better way to know them.
【语篇解读】本文讲述了孩子和父母之间的关系，孩子小时候同父母无话
不说，但是到青少年时期就不愿对父母吐露心声，父母对此应该采取怎样的措施呢？
12．“The door to his room is always shut”suggests that the son ________．
A．is always busy with his studies
B．doesn't want to be disturbed
C．keeps himself away from his parents
D．begins to dislike his parents
C[推理判断题。根据第一段中的“suddenly he seemed to be talking far more to his friends than to his parents”可知，孩子不愿和父母交流，即他们想与父母保持距离。故答案为C。]
13．What troubles Tina and Mark most is that ________．
A．their daughter isn't lovely as before
B．they can't read their daughter's mind exactly
C．they don't know what to say to their daughter
D．their daughter talks with them only when she needs help
B[细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Sometimes she wants to be treated like a little girl and sometimes like a young lady.The problem is figuring out which time is which.”可知，女儿一会想要像孩子一样被对待，一会想要像大人一样被对待，所以他们弄不懂孩子的心思，故答案为B。]
14．Which of the following best explains “the wall of silence” in the last paragraph?
A．Teenagers talk a lot with their friends.
B．Teenagers do not want to understand their parents.
C．Teenagers do not talk much with their parents.
D．Teenagers talk little about their own lives.
C[词义猜测题。根据前文可知随着孩子年龄的增长，他们越来越不愿意同父母多交流，所以此处“the wall of silence”指的是孩子们不愿与父母多交流这件
事。]
15．What can be learned from the passage?
A．Parents are unhappy with their growing children.
B．Parents have suitable ways to talk with their teenagers.
C．Parents should be patient with their silent teenagers.
D．Parents should try to understand their teenagers.
D[细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“parents should create chances to understand what their children want to say，and try to find ways to talk and write to them”可知，对父母来说努力去理解孩子才是解决的办法。故答案为D。]Ⅱ.阅读七选五
Scientists often see the first ten years of a child's life as the “window of opportunity，”__16__And studies show that the following activities can benefit their brain greatly.
__17__
Free playtime has always been an important part of “being a kid”，but it is also important to a child's development.“Free play” not only helps kids develop different skills，it also helps them develop into happy healthy adults in the future.
Read with kids.
Reading has long been known to improve children's intelligence.__18__For parents who don't have much time，just surrounding your kids with books goes a long way too.
Put kids to bed early.
__19__Preschool children should get at least eleven hours of sleep and kids up to age 12 should try to get at least ten hours of sleep.
Learn a second language.
Early studies in this field have shown that bilingual(双语的)kids can perform better under pressure.Young children can learn new languages with nearly perfect fluency(流利)and pronunciation.
Praise good effort not intelligence.
Your kids may be smart but you should mainly praise the effort they put into tasks.Kids，who are praised on intelligence，often feel it is a fixed quality，and mistakes or failures badly hurt their self-confidence.Kids who are praised on effort often focus more on learning.__20__
A．Play some helpful games.
B．Give them enough playtime.
C．And they are not afraid to fail and try again.
D．Kids still need time away from the TV to do homework.
E．Kids who read often develop earlier writing and number skills as well.
F．Everything at this time is very important to the development of a person's brain.
G．Studies show that kids with regular bedtimes are better at languages，math and reading.
【语篇解读】本文讲述的是在很小的时候对孩子的教育的重要性，文章给出了多个建议。
16．F[根据前句Scientists often see the first ten years of a child's life as the “window of opportunity.”可知人生的前10年很重要，做的每一件事情对人脑的发展都会起着很重要的作用。故F项符合上下文。]
17．B[根据本段第一句Free playtime has always been an important part of “being a kid”，可知玩耍的时间对孩子来说特别重要，告诉我们要给孩子足够的时间。]
18．E[根据前句Reading has long been known to improve children's intelligence可知大量的阅读对孩子有很多的作用，故E项符合上下文。] 19．G[根据下一句Preschool children should get at least eleven hours of sleep and kids up to age 12 should try to get at least ten hours of sleep.可知有规律的睡眠
时间的孩子在很多方面发展得较好。故G正确。]
20．C[根据前一句Kids who are praised on effort often focus more on learning.可知被表扬的孩子更加关注学习，他们不害怕失败，愿意多次尝试。故C项符合上下文。]
Ⅲ.完形填空
She was only about five feet tall and probably never weighed more than 110 pounds.However，Miss Bessie was a(n) __21__ presence in the classroom.From 1938 to 1942，when I attended Bernard High School，she taught me a lot __22__ I realized.
There was never a(n) __23__ problem in Miss Bessie's classes.We didn't dare to trouble a woman who knew about the Battle of Hasting and could also play the piano and __24__ Shakespeare and Milton.
Miss Bessie knew that my family couldn't afford to buy a newspaper.She knew we didn't __25__ own a radio.Still，she __26__ me to “look out for your __27__ and find some way to __28__ what's going on in the world”．__29__ I became a delivery boy who delivered newspapers.I __30__ made a dollar a week，but I got to read a newspaper every day.
Miss Bessie noticed things that had nothing to do with schoolwork but were vital to a youngster's __31__．Once a few classmates made fun of my __32__ overcoat.As I was leaving school，Miss Bessie __33__ me on the back of that old overcoat and said，“Carl，never worry about what you don't have.Just make the most of what you do have—a(n) __34__．”
Among the things that I didn't have was __35__ in the little wooden house.But because of her __36__，I spent many hours beside a kerosene lamp (煤油灯)reading Shakespeare.Miss Bessie introduced me __37__ a wonderful world of poems and stories.She led me to __38__ that I could write poems as well as Shakespeare.
So I read __39__ Miss Bessie told me to，and tried to remember the things she insisted that I store.Years later，her encouragement finally led to that lovely day when
Miss Bessie dropped me a note __40__ “I'm so proud to read your article in The Times.”
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。Miss Bessie个子不高，却令人敬畏，在她的课堂上从未有过违纪现象。作者家境不好，学习条件差而常受人嘲弄。Miss Bessie启发他并想方设法帮他克服困难，作者最后没有辜负Miss Bessie的期望，喜欢上了文学并发表了自己的作品。
21．A.amusing B．towering
C．interesting D．exciting
B[前文说Miss Bessie其貌不扬，此处用however话锋一转。显然towering(杰出的)与语境相吻合。]
22．A.more than B．less than
C．better than D．worse than
A[由下文尤其是第二段所述可知Miss Bessie知识丰富，作者没有想到会从她的课上学到那么多知识。]
23．A.academy B．homework
C．race D．discipline
D[根据下句中的“We didn't dare to trouble a woman...”可知，课堂上秩序很好，没有学生违反纪律。academy学术；homework作业；race赛跑；discipline 纪律。]
24．A.make use of B．make fun of
C．make sense of D．make light of
C[由语境可知，Miss Bessie对于莎士比亚和弥尔顿知之甚多。故答案为C。]
25．A.even B．still
C．ever D．yet
A[句意：我们家买不起报纸，甚至连收音机也没有。even甚至；still仍然；ever曾经；yet尚未。]
26．A.allowed B．forced
C．turned D．encouraged
D[即使在这种情况下，她还是鼓励(encourage)我面向未来(future)，满怀信心地投入到学习中去。]
27．A.happiness B．future
C．family D．mistake
B[见上题解析。]
28．A.catch up with B．come up with
C．keep up with D．put up with
C[尽管没钱买报纸，我还是设法了解天下事。catch up with赶上；come up with想出；keep up with跟上，了解(消息，形势等)；put up with忍受。很明显答案为C。]
29．A.So B．And
C．Because D．As
A[不买报纸还想知晓天下事，因此做报童是个两全其美的办法。根据这一意义可知上下句间属于因果关系。故答案为A。]
30．A.always B．only
C．sometimes D．almost
B[虽然每周只能(only)挣到一美元，但我每天都可以读到报纸。]
31．A.character B．health
C．development D．performance
C[根据下文可知，像穿衣这样与学习无关的事情对于学生的发展也十分重要。因此答案为C。]
32．A.colorful B．modern
C．informal D．used
D[前文说作者家境贫穷，据此可以推断他穿的大衣不会是新的。下文中的old也暗示答案为D。colorful颜色鲜艳的；modern新式的；informal非正式的，日常的；used旧的，二手的。]
33．A.patted B．hit
C．struck D．trapped
A[联系语境可知这里的意思是“Miss Bessie拍着我的背对我说。”pat轻拍；hit打，击；strike碰撞，撞击；trap卡住，缠住。]
34．A.house B．overcoat
C．radio D．brain
D[由接下来讲到的Miss Bessie指导我阅读名家诗歌作品可知，她让我多用脑以获取更多知识。]
35．A.money B．electricity
C．water D．gas
B[根据下文的kerosene lamp不难推断作者家里没有电。]
36．A.idea B．anger
C．curiosity D．knowledge
A[Miss Bessie鼓励我阅读莎士比亚的作品，这个主意(idea)让我在煤油灯下度过了很多美好时光。anger生气；curiosity好奇心；knowledge知识。这三个选项明显与语境不符。]
37．A.to B．in
C．of D．about
A[Miss Bessie把我引入美妙的文学殿堂。introduce sb.to...把某人引入……。]
38．A.imagine B．believe
C．dream D．insist
B[从最后一段的意思可以看出，作者最终如恩师所愿，写出成名作品。因此这里是说Miss Bessie对我不断鼓励，让我相信自己也可以写出莎翁那样的作品。]
39．A.whenever B．wherever
C．whichever D．whatever
D[根据句子结构可知，宾语从句中缺少宾语，所以可将A、B两项排除。再结合语境可知本句意思应是“我阅读了Miss Bessie让我读的任何书籍”。因此答案为D。]
40．A.writing B．printing
C．saying D．speaking
C[Miss Bessie丢给我一张便条，上面写着“在《泰晤士报》上读到你的文章我真的感到十分自豪”。say此处有“指示，提供信息”的意思。] Ⅳ.语法填空
Jim went to the shop.He wasn't looking for anything.He liked to go there just to have a look.A big sign on the front door said OPEN.The shop was 41.________(close) on Sunday and Monday.
Two 42.________(woman) worked inside.They 43.________(ring) up sales and put the items into plastic bags for the customers to carry out.At the back of the shop was a big room 44.________ another lady worked.She sorted the new donations (捐赠物).45.________ the end of each day，she would bring the new donations out to the main part of the shop.
Everyone who worked at the shop was 46.________ volunteer (志愿者)．The only payment they received was that they had the chance 47.________(see) and buy any items in the shop before the customers did.
When Jim entered，a lady said hello to 48.________(he)．He smiled and said
hello，too.She knew Jim because he was a regular customer.Jim said，“What's new？”She said that nothing was ever new at the shop，“It's always old 49.________ used，”she laughed 50.________(happy)．Jim looked at the watches in the glass case.He saw one that he liked “Could I look at that one？” he asked.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了吉姆常去的一家商店的情况。
41．closed[the shop和close之间是被动关系，所以应该用close的被动语态的形式，故填closed。]
42.women[由two可知有两个女人，所以应使用woman的复数形式，故填women。]
43．rang[浏览全文可知本文时态为一般过去时，根据时态一致的原则，故填rang。]
44．where[本题考查定语从句的引导词，先行词a big room为具体地点，作状语，所以用where引导，故填where。]
45．At[考查固定短语“at the end of...在……的末尾”，故填At。]
46．a[was为动词，volunteer为名词，因此，横线处应使用冠词修饰名词。故填a。]
47．to see[本题考查固定搭配“have the chance to do sth.有机会做某事”，故填to see。]
48．him[to为介词，后面的部分为宾语。因此要使用he的宾格形式，故填him。]
49．and/or[old与used都为形容词，是一种并列的关系，所以填and，而本题根据语境还可以有“或者”的意味，故填and/or。]
50．happily[laugh为动词，应使用副词修饰，因此要填happy的副词形式，
故填happily。]
Ⅴ.微写作
1．在传统的阴历8月15日的中秋节前，我们举办了一个庆祝活动来祝贺汤姆获得了奖学金。
2．应我们的邀请，5名青少年参加了这次庆祝仪式。
3．他们打扮得漂漂亮亮的，并准时到达了。
4．他们向汤姆取得的成功表示祝贺。
[连句成篇](将以上句子连成一篇60词左右的英语短文)
_________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ [参考答案]
Before the traditional festival—the Mid-Autumn Festival，which falls on August 15th in the lunar calendar，we held a celebration to congratulate Tom on winning the scholarship.At our invitation，five teenagers attended the ceremony.They dressed smartly and arrived at the ceremony on time.They all offered their congratulations on his success.
Unit 1 Lifestyles Warm-up Tapescript 1 Football player: Being famous isn’t easy, you know. I travel a lot – I have matches in different countries. But my job is exciting, very exciting! I love the matches, the people cheering, know what I mean? 2 Student: My dad says these are the best days of my life –but I’m not so sure! You know, I’ve got lots of work to do and there’s not much time really. I also play football for the school team and we have to do training three nights a week. 3 Shepherd: I love the animals and I love nature. It’s peaceful, and there’s no one to tell me what to do. But it’s not so good when the weather’s bad! 4 Business manager: I’m very busy, and I don’t have time to see my husband and children. Mmmm and my life is very stressful, I suppose. I mean, I have to deal with lots of money. But I find it really exciting. 1 A Perfect Day? A Couch Potato Forty-three-year-old Brian Blakey from Birmingham is sitting on his sofa and telling me about his perfect day.
v1.0 可编辑可修改 11 北师大高中英语必修模块四生词表（带音标） Learning to learn motivate /’m ??t ?ve ?t/ 使有动机，促使，激发 motivation /m ??t ?'ve ??n/ 动力 诱因 technique /'tekn ?k(?)l/ 技术 技巧 native /'ne ?t ?v/ 出生地的 本土的 fluently /'flu:?ntl ?/ 流利地 achievement /?'t ?i:vm ?nt/ 完成 成就 put off 推迟 percentage /p ?'sent ?d ?/ 百分比 百分率 exist /?g'z ?st/ 存在 生存 at present 目前 现在 variety /v ?'ra ??ti/ 种类 品种 alien /'e ?lj ?n/ 外国的 异族的 bow /b ??/ 鞠躬 点头致意 passer-by /'p ɑ?s ?-ba ?/ 经过的人 过路人 applause /?'pl ??z/ 鼓掌 喝彩 Latin /'l ?t ?n/ 拉丁语 拉丁系语言 Roman /’r ?um ?n/ 古罗马人 罗马城 defeat /d ?'fi ?t/ 战胜 击败 Unit 10 Warm-up earn /??n/ 挣得 赚得 wallet /'w ?l ?t/ 皮夹子 钱包 out of work 失业 beg /beg/ 乞讨 恳求 Lesson 1 determine /d ?'t ??m ?n/ 确定 决定 enjoyable /?n'd ????bl/ 使人快乐的 second-hand /'sek(?)nd h ?n d/ 旧的 用过的 二手的 concern /k ?n's ??n/ 关于 关系到 hardworking /'ha ?d'w ??k ??/ 勤奋的 dormitory /'d ??m ?t ?r ?/ 寝室 宿舍 pleased /pli ?zd/ 高兴的 满意的
Moudle4 Learning to learn 促进，激发vt .motivate n .~ion动力,诱因 技术,技巧n .technique 出生地的,本土的adj .native 流利地adv .fluently 成就,完成n .achievement 推迟put off 百分比,百分率n .percentage 存在,生存vi .exist 十亿num .billion 目前,现在at present 多样化,多样性n .variety *外星人;异族的n . & adj .alien 鞠躬,点头vi .bow 经过的人,过路人n .passer-by 鼓掌,喝彩n .applause *拉丁语,拉丁系语言n .Latin *古罗马人Roman 战胜,击败vt .defeat Unit10 Warm-up 挣得,赚得vt .earn 皮夹子,钱包n .wallet 失业out of work 使着迷vt .obsess Lesson1 决定,确定vt .determine adj .~d有决心的 使人快乐的adj .enjoyable 旧的,用过的,二手的adj .second-hand 使忧虑;与…相关vt .concern adj .~ed担心的 勤奋的adj .hardworking 宿舍,寝室n .dormitory 高兴的,满意的adj .pleased 赠送,泄露（秘密）give away 知道的,意识到的adj .aware 退出,退学drop out 商人,实业家n .businessman 炉子n .stove （酒）醉的adj .drunk 新闻工作者,记者n .journalist 贪婪的,贪心的adj .greedy 爆玉米花n .popcorn 香烟n .cigarette 决心要做的事n .resolution 粗鲁的,无礼的adj .rude 扶手椅n .armchair 地毯n .carpet 花瓶n .vase Lesson2 讨价还价,便宜货n . & vi .bargain 现金,现款n .cash 产品,出品n .product 传真n .fax 围巾,头巾,披巾n .scarf 项链,项圈n .necklace 很感兴趣的,热情的adj .enthusiastic 羞耻的,惭愧的adj .ashamed 坚定的,稳固的adj .firm 好斗的,有进取心的adj .aggressive 食品杂货n .groceries 衣服n .clothing 使烦恼,打扰vt .annoy 女销售员n .salesgirl 男销售员,男推销员n .salesman 女衬衫n .blouse 长筒靴n .boot 皮革n .leather 内衣,汗背心n .vest 评论v .comment Lesson3 乐趣,娱乐活动n .amusement 饼干,小点心n .cookie 吸引,呼吁,恳请vi .appeal 近似地,大约地adv .approximately 泥土,土壤n .soil 包含,含有vt .contain 平衡n .balance 移开,挪走vt .remove 侵蚀,（土壤）流失erosion 重要（性）n .importance 农作物,庄稼n .crop 经济n .economy 使困惑vt .puzzle adj .~d困惑的 谷,山谷n .valley 家乡,祖国n .homeland=motherland 举止,表现vt .behave 前进,取得进展vi .advance adj .~d高级的,先进的电脑软件n . software Lesson4 小巧的装置,小玩意n .gadget 实用的,实践的adj .practical 笔记本电脑n .laptop 移动电话mobile phone 头戴式受话机,耳机n .headphone 金属丝,金属线n .wire 浴缸,洗澡n .bath 信号,暗号n .signal 自由n .freedom
北师大版高中英语必修单 词表 The latest revision on November 22, 2020
八月一号任务Vocabulary in each unit Learning to learn questionnaire 问卷，调查表 matter 要紧，有重大关系 partner 合作者，搭档 Unit 1 Warm up lifestyle 生活方式 *shepherd 牧羊人 peaceful 平静的，和平的 relaxing 轻松的，放松的 stressful 充满压力的，紧张的 suppose 认为，猜想 Lesson 1 *series 系列节目；系列 TV series 电视连续剧 cartoon 卡通片，动画片 talk show 谈话节目，现场访谈 *complain 抱怨；投诉 *couch 长沙发，睡椅 couch potato 终日懒散在家的人 switch 转换，转变 switch on 把开关打开，接通
switch over 转换频道，转变switch off 把……关掉，关上BBC= British Broadcasting Corporation 英语广播公司portable 轻便的，手提（式）的remote 遥远的remote control 遥控 *workaholic 工作狂paperwork 日常文书工作 alarm 警报，警告器 alarm clock 闹钟 go off （铃，爆竹等）响 take up 占据 be filled with 充满着urgent 急迫的，紧急的document 公文，文件midnight 午夜，半夜bored 厌烦的，不感兴趣的Lesson 2 stress 压力studio 演播室，工作室expert 专家Suffer 遭受（痛苦），感到疼痛Suffer from 忍受，遭受Pressure 压力
Lesson 1 A Perfect Day? Language Points Objective To master some phrases and sentence structures V ocabulary Learning 1.switch on=turn on把开关打开；接通 switch off=turn off关掉；关上 switch over (to)…转换频道； 练习： 首先你要把机器电源接通。 他把电视机关了，因为他不喜欢那些电视节目。 我通常转到BBC2看最新的影评。 2．at weekends=at the weekend在周末 on weekdays在工作日 练习： 我们办公室周末关闭。 大部分学校图书馆工作日开放。 3．live this lifestyle过这种生活 live / lead a (happy/poor)…life 过……的生活 dream a …dream做……的梦 练习： 的生活。 我昨晚做了一个怪梦。 4．in the evenings = in the evening on the evening of… = on … evening 练习： How about going to see a film on Sunday evening? Do you have to go to school on the evening of Saturday? 5. at one’s desk = at desk在伏案工作 at the desk在书桌旁 at the table在饭桌旁
at table在吃饭 练习： 她坐在书桌旁读英语。 别打扰她，她在工作呢。 他们一家人在吃饭。 晚饭后，他们仍坐在饭桌旁谈论着家事。 6．Work one’s way through努力完成（工作），实现（目标） 李华的打算是努力学习，考上北京大学。 我爸爸正在努力完成他的工作。 7．take up Meetings and phone calls take up a large part of the day. The new sofa has taken up much place of the sitting room. He took up a job as a teacher three years ago. take down Who could help me to take down the curtains? The old school gate was taken down yesterday. Please take down the useful expressions while listening. take off The rocket took off in a flash. Take off your shoes before entering the bedroom. Mp4 has taken off recently. take on Many places in China have taken on a new look in recent years. 练习： 我知道你很忙，我不会占用你很长时间的。 我把很多时间都用在工作上。 这饭桌占了很多空间，我们要一张小一点的。 汤姆开始了画画，但不久就失去兴趣了。
Vocabulary in Each Unit（带*号的词为非课程标准词） Learning to learn motivate vt.使有动机，促进，激发motivation n.动力，诱因technique n.技术，技巧native adj.出生地的，本土的fluently adv.流利地achievement n.成就，完成 put off推迟percentage n.百分比，百分率exist vi.存在，生存billion n.十亿 at present 目前，现在variety n.多样化，多样性 *alien n.外星人adj.外国的，异族的bow vi.vi.鞠躬，点头 passer-by n.经过的人，过路人applause n.鼓掌，喝彩 *Latin n.拉丁语，拉丁系语言Roman 古罗马人 defeat vt.战胜，击败 Unit 10 Warm-up earn vt.挣得，赚得wallet n.皮夹子，钱包 out of work失业*obsess vt.使着迷 Lesson 1 determine vt.决定，确定*determined adj.有决心的enjoyable adj.使人快乐的second-hand adj.旧的，用过的，二手的concern vt.使忧虑；与···相关*concerning adj.担心的hardworking adj.勤奋的dormitory n.宿舍，寝室pleased adj.高兴的，满意的give away赠送，泄露（秘密）aware adj.知道的，意识到的drop out 退出，退学businessman n.商人，实业家stove n.炉子 drunk adj.（酒）醉的journalist n.新闻工作者，记者greedy adj.贪婪的，贪心的popcorn n.爆玉米花cigarette n.香烟resolution n.决心要做的事rude adj.粗鲁的，无礼的armchair n.扶手椅 carpet n.地毯vase n.花瓶 Lesson 2 bargain n.& vi.讨价还价，便宜货cash n.现金，现款 product n.产品，出品fax n.传真 scarf n.围巾，头巾，披巾necklace n.项链，项圈enthusiastic adj.很感兴趣的，热情的ashamed adj.羞耻的，惭愧的firm adj.坚定的，稳固的aggressive adj.好斗的，有进取心的groceries n.食品杂货clothing n.衣服 annoy vt.使烦恼，打扰salesgirl n.女销售员salesman n.男销售员，男推销员blouse n.女衬衫 boot n.长筒靴leather n.皮革 vest n.内衣，汗背心comment vi.& vt.评论Lesson 3 amusement n.乐趣，娱乐活动cookien.饼干，小点心appeal vi.吸引，引起兴趣，呼吁，恳请approximately adv.近似地，大约地soil n.泥土，土壤contain vt.包含，含有
高一英语必修一、二【北师大版】语法汇总 定语从句 1. 定语从句的结构及理解 2. 定语从句的关系词的使用 3. 定语从句的简化表达 知识总结归纳 （一）定语从句的结构：在复合句中，修饰某个名词或代词的句子（做这个名词或代词的定语）叫定语从句，定语从句一般放在被修饰的名词或代词后面，被修饰的名词或代词叫做定语从句的先行词，它与定语从句之间要有一个词连接，这个词指代先行词的内容叫做关系词（关系代词或关系副词：that, which, who, whose, when, where, why）。先行词在定语从句中充当主语，宾语，时间，地点，原因状语。 结构：先行词+关系词+定语从句。 1. There she saw a wall of water that was quickly advancing towards her. 2. In Japan, someone who sees another person making the gesture will think it means money. 3. A theme park is a collection of rides, exhibitions or other attractions that are based on a common theme. 4. The park has a conservation center that helps protect marine animals and their habitats in the rivers and coastal waters of Asia. 5. Visitors can go on exciting rides where they can feel what it is like to do the things they have seen their heroes do in the movie. 6. Oprah Winfrey is a black woman whose rise to fame is an inspiring story. （二）定语从句分为限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句： 限定性定语从句：从句对先行词进行必要的描述或说明，缺少它，则句义显得不完整，从句与先行词紧密相连。 非限定性定语从句：对先行词进行补充说明，解释，它与先行词之间有逗号隔开。 1. Before she could move, she heard a loud noise, which grew to a terrible roar. 2. Tree after tree went down, cut down by the water, which must have been three meters deep. 3. Flora, whose beautiful hair and dress were all cold and wet, started crying. 4. Their talk includes rhythm and rhyming words as well as tongue twisters, which often make the audience applaud. （三）关系词前面可以根据定语从句的内容加上一些介词，这些关系词在介词后面常用which 或whom. 1. There was a man with whom I would have to work together and finally the manager of the company. 2. Many people who saw the film were afraid to swim in the sea when they remembered the scenes in which people were eaten by the shark.
英语必修四模块总结 _________________ Unit 10. Money Lesson 1. A Material World Ⅰ Word determine. enjoyable. second-hand. concern. hardworking. dormitory. pleased. aware. businessman. stove. drunk. journalist. greedy. popcorn. cigarette. resolution. rude. armchair. carpet. vase Ⅱ Phrase give away 赠送给；泄露（秘密）drop out 退出，退学be determined to 决心去做dream up 空想achieve one’s goal 实现目标be concerned about 关心，挂念turn one’s back on 不理睬，拒绝；背弃，抛弃be tired of 厌烦 ⅢGrammar ①some/any/no; a lot of/many/much some, any ,no a lot of是数量词，用在可数或不可数名词前面。通常some用于肯定句，any用于否定句。 much用于不可数名词前。many用于可数复数名词前。 much和many主要用于否定句。 【拓展】修饰可数名词：a number of, a few 修饰不可数名词：an(a large) amount of, a great deal, a little many a + 单数名词/谓语动词：不止一个=more than one 【例】Don’t travel with large amounts of money. ②all/none; both/neither all, none, both, neither是限定词。all用于复数名词和不可数名词前，表示人或物中的每一个或全部、整体。 none of用于复数名词或the+集合名词前。和none连用的动词可以是单数或复数，但总是用肯定行形式。 表达两人或两物时，用both of和neither of。 ·all, none：三者以上 ·both/neither：双方 【例】Both my parents get angry with me, especially my dad. Neither of my parents give me money. She ate all(of) her rice. ③another, other, the other, the second another, other, the other, second是限定词。 ·another：三者以上数目中的“另一个”，用于单数可数名词前，表示“又一个”或“（不同类的）另一个，其他一种” ·other：+n. 单复数均可，表示“另外的”、“更多的” ·the other：两者中的“另一个” ·the second：指第二位的
北师大版高中英语模块一单词表Unit 1 Learning to learn Questionnaire n. 问卷；调查表 matter n. 物质；原因；事件vi. 有关系；要紧partner n. 伙伴；合伙人；配偶 Warm-up lifestyle n. 生活方式 shepherd n. 牧羊人；牧师；指导者 peaceful adj. 和平的，爱好和平的；平静的relaxing adj. 令人轻松的推想 stressful adj. 紧张的；有压力的 suppose conj. 假使…结果会怎样vt. 假设；认为；Lesson 1 series n. 系列，连续；[电] 串联；丛书 TV series n. 电视连续剧 cartoon n. 卡通片，[电影] 动画片；连环漫画 talk show脱口秀；访谈节目 complain vi. Vt投诉；发牢骚；诉说 couch vi躺着n. 睡椅，长沙发 couch potato成天躺著或坐在沙发上看电视的人switch n. 开关；转换；鞭子vi. 转换；抽打 switch on接通，开启 switch off关掉；切断（电源） switch over切换转换交换 play n. 游戏；比赛；剧本 vt. 游戏；扮演；演奏；播放；同…比赛BBC(British Broadcasting Corporation) 英国广播公司portable adj. 手提的，便携式的；轻便的 remote adj. 遥远的；偏僻的；疏远的n. 远程remote control远程控制遥控器 workaholic工作狂专心工作的人拼命三郎paperwork n. 文书工作 alarm n. 警报，警告器；惊慌 alarm clock闹钟 go off离开；进行；变质；睡去爆炸动身 take up拿起；开始从事；占据(时间,地方) be filled with充满装满vt. 被……充满 urgent adj. 紧急的；急迫的 personal adj. 个人的；身体的；亲自的document文档文件公文midnight n. 午夜，adj. 半夜的；漆黑的 bored adj. 无聊的；无趣的；烦人的 Lesson 2 stress n. 压力；强调；紧张；重要性；重读 vt. 强调；使紧张；加压力于 studio n. 工作室制片厂画室 expert n. 专家；行家；能手adj. 熟练的； suffer vi. vt. 遭受；忍受 suffer from 忍受，遭受；患…病；受…之苦 pressure n. 压力；压迫，[物] 压强 social adj. 社会的，社交的；群居的 reduce vi. vt. 减少；降低；缩小； organize vi. 组织起来；成立组织 vt. 组织；使有系统化； diet饮食节食日常饮食 stand n. 站立；立场；看台；停止vi. 站立；位于；停滞vt. 使站立；忍受；抵抗 prefer vt. 更喜欢；宁愿；提出；提升 Lesson 3 volunteer n. 志愿者；志愿兵adj. 志愿的vt. vi. 自愿graduate毕业生毕业研究生vi. 毕业；渐变 minus prep. 减，减去 n. 负号，减号；不足；负数 basin 盆地流域洗脸盆 challenge n. 挑战；怀疑vt. 向…挑战 support n. 支持；支援，供养；支持者，支撑物 vt. 支持，支撑；扶持，；赡养，供养 dial刻度盘拨号拨 design n. 设计；图案vt. 设计；计划；构思advertisement n. 广告，宣传 presentation n. 描述，陈述；介绍；赠送 solve解决解答求解 Lesson 4 accountant n. 会计师；会计人员 tube n. 管；电子管；隧道；电视机 crowded adj. 拥挤的；塞满的 nearby prep. 在…附近adj. 附近的，邻近的adv. 在附近otherwise adv. 否则；另外；在其他方面 forecast n. 预测，预报vt. vi预报，预测；预示.
北师大版高中英语必修 一课文电子版修订版 IBMT standardization office【IBMT5AB-IBMT08-IBMT2C-ZZT18】
Unit 1 Lifestyles Warm-up Tapescript 1 Football player: Being famous isn’t easy, you know. I travel a lot – I have matches in different countries. But my job is exciting, very exciting! I love the matches, the people cheering, know what I mean? 2 Student: My dad says these are the best days of my life –but I’m not so sure! You know, I’ve got lots of work to do and there’s not much time really. I also play football for the school team and we have to do training three nights a week. 3 Shepherd: I love the animals and I love nature. It’s peaceful, and there’s no one to tell me what to do. But it’s not so good when the weather’s bad! 4 Business manager: I’m very busy, and I don’t have time to see my husband and children. Mmmm and my life is very stressful, I suppose. I mean, I have to deal with lots of money. But I find it really exciting. 1 A Perfect Day? A Couch Potato Forty-three-year-old Brian Blakey from Birmingham is sitting on his sofa and telling me about his perfect day.
北师大高中英语必修模块四生词表（带音标） Learning to learn motivate /’m??t?ve?t/使有动机，促使，激发 motivation /m??t?'ve??n/动力诱因 technique /'tekn?k(?)l/技术技巧 native /'ne?t?v/ 出生地的本土的 fluently /'flu:?ntl?/流利地 achievement /?'t?i:vm?nt/完成成就 put off 推迟 percentage /p?'sent?d?/ 百分比百分率 exist /?g'z?st/存在生存 at present 目前现在 variety /v?'ra??ti/ 种类品种 alien /'e?lj?n/ 外国的异族的 bow /b??/鞠躬点头致意 passer-by /'pɑ?s?-ba?/经过的人过路人 applause /?'pl??z/ 鼓掌喝彩 Latin /'l?t?n/拉丁语拉丁系语言 Roman /’r?um?n/ 古罗马人罗马城 defeat /d?'fi?t/战胜击败 Unit 10 Warm-up earn /??n/ 挣得赚得 wallet /'w?l?t/ 皮夹子钱包
out of work 失业 beg /beg/ 乞讨恳求 Lesson 1 determine /d?'t??m?n/确定决定 enjoyable /?n'd????bl/使人快乐的 second-hand /'sek(?)nd h?n d/旧的用过的二手的concern /k?n's??n/关于关系到 hardworking /'ha?d'w??k??/勤奋的 dormitory /'d??m?t?r?/寝室宿舍 pleased /pli?zd/高兴的满意的 give away 赠送给泄露(秘密) aware /?'we?/知道的意识到的 drop out 退出退学 businessman /'b?zn?sm?n/商人实业家 stove /st??v/炉子 drunk /dr??k/ (酒)醉的 journalist /'d???n?l?st/新闻工作者记者 greedy /'ɡri?d?/贪婪的贪心的 popcorn /'p?pk??n/爆玉米花 cigarette /s?ɡ?'ret/香烟 resolution /,rez?'lu???n/决心要做的事 rude /ru?d/ 粗鲁的无礼的 armchair /ɑ?m't?e?/扶手椅 carpet /'kɑ?p?t/地毯
高中英语学习材料 （灿若寒星*制作整理） 高一英语必修一Unit1同步练习题（北师大版） 一、教学内容： Unit 1 of Module I Period One （Lesson 1 & 2） 二、教学目标与要求： 1、在第一课和第二课里，我们学习了如何谈论我们的生活方式。话题的选择贴近我们的生活，能引起同学们共鸣，激发同学们的学习动机。 2、复习一般现在时态和现在进行时态，以及它们的用法和区别。 3、进一步了解不同文化背景下，不同的个人生活方式，引导同学们树立良好的学习和生活习惯。 4、学习策略：运用听力策略对所听内容进行预测。 5、掌握重点单词、短语、句式，在练习中能灵活运用。 三、本周重难点词汇讲解： 1、peaceful adj .和平的，平静的 peace (n.和平)+-ful（形容词后缀） The peaceful uses of atomic energy will do good to human beings . 原子能的和平利用将造福人类。 It's peaceful at home when the children are at school . 孩子们在学校上学时，家里就安静了。 （1）反义词：unpeaceful adj. 不平静的，不和平的 派生词：peacefully adv. 和平地，平静地 （2）同义词辨析：peaceful 与calm 这些形容词表明没有激动兴奋或未被打扰。 calm 隐含远离情感冲动之意； peaceful 意指未被打破的镇静。 2、relaxing adj .轻松的，放松的 relax(v. 放松)+-ing(形容词后缀) All the students going for holidays, it is really a relaxing evening for the headteacher. 所有的学生都度假去了，对于班主任来说这真是一个使人感到轻松的夜晚。 同根词：relaxed意为"感到轻松的"。 有些现在分词和过去分词可用作形容词，现在分词意为"令人……的"，其逻辑主语是物；过去分词意为"感到……的"，其逻辑主语是人。类似用法的词有：surprised /surprising; excited/exciting; frightened/frightening; moved/moving; puzzled/puzzling He got/became bored by her boring speech. 他被她那些令人厌烦的话搞烦了。 3、suppose的用法 1）suppose后接that引导的宾语从句，表示"认为／猜想……"。如： As she's not here ,I suppose she must have gone home. 她不在这儿，我猜想她已经回家了。
模块整合训练 Ⅰ.阅读理解 A Six people are talking about the newly-built garden on the roof of their building. Jasmine：I loved the idea when Wilber first told me about it.We had lots of meetings with our neighbors，trying to make them understand why it's good to build a garden on the roof.Now people love coming here，and we have made a lot of friends! Wilber：The whole thing wasn't easy at first.But Jasmine helped a lot.And she was really good at making people happy to donate (捐赠) money for the roof garden. David：My kids love going up there.They sit there watching butterflies and birds.The roof garden brings them closer to nature. Samuel：You want something green? Visit the park! It's only one block away! After the roof garden was built，small insects started flying into my room! And the kids leave mud on the stairs when they come down from the roof! Rosie：Our building is now cooler in the summer.My baby sleeps well even on hot summer days! Flora：Guess where these tomatoes are from! Not from the supermarket.They're from our roof! It's wonderful，isn't? 【语篇解读】本文主要讲了六个人对于新建的屋顶花园发表了自己的看法。 1．Who dislikes the roof garden? A．Jasmine. B．Rosie. C．Samuel.D．Flora. C[细节理解题。根据You want something green? Visit the park! It's only one block away! After the roof garden was built，small insects started flying into my room! And the kids leave mud on the stairs when they come down from the roof！可知Samuel不喜欢屋顶花园，所以选C。] 2．What does Wilber tell us?
北师大版高中英语必修一课文翻译-module1
Module1 Unit1 Lesson1 完美的一天？ 1.终日懒散在家看电视的人—沙发土豆 （来自伯明翰的43岁的布莱恩·博莱克正坐在沙发上向我讲述他美妙的一天。） “早上醒来，我不马上起床。我总是先打开电视，看看儿童节目，看看老片子，一直看到十点半。然后起床，下楼，打开起居室的电视。午餐时，我边吃饼干、喝牛奶，边看新闻。下午，我常看另一部老影片—眼下电视里正播放非常好看的老电影。晚上我要么看连续剧，要么看体育节目，接着再看新闻。我喜欢看六点的重要新闻。九点半，如果英国广播公司二频道有好看的电视剧，我会调过去看看。夜里，我接着看看电影，通常看到凌晨两点才关电视。我从不通宵看电视。 我一天要看十六七个小时电视。每天也会出去活动活动。下午我带着小狗蒂娜散步。当然，我不会走远，只走到我家房子外的墙边。这时，我总是随身携带手提电视，坐在石头墙上看，小狗则在我身边绕圈。 当然，没有一个好妻子，我是不可能过上这种妙不可言的生活的。她在工作，所以现在不在家。她天天给我做饭。你知道，我们虽然钱不过，但活得很快活。想想看，坐在家里，看着电视，手握遥控器，世界就在你脚下！也在你手中！这感觉真棒！ 2.工作狂 （36岁的鲍勃·布莱克正坐在写字台前忙着他的案头工作。） 我一般在闹钟响前5分钟就醒了。闹钟一响，我立刻跳下床，从洗漱、穿衣、吃早饭、离家到坐上公共汽车只用15分钟。 我总是第一个到办公室。每天早晨都很忙，下午更忙。整天会议、电话不断。一天中几乎每一分钟都充斥着急待处理的事情。通常大约晚8点我才有时间处理自己的事：写写东西，回复些电子邮件等。 晚上10点我才能到家。到家后还要浏览带回的文件，为第二天的工作做准备。我一般半夜才上床睡觉。那是妻子和孩子们都早已进入梦乡。 我很少有时间娱乐或家人一起活动。妻子和孩子们总是抱怨，但我得拼命工作，好为他们赚更多的钱。而且，要是没事可做我会觉得非常无聊。我真的喜欢忙忙碌碌。 Unit1 Lesson4 城市和农村 （黛比是伦敦一家大公司的会计。） 我通常每天7点起床，9点钟前赶到办公室。我乘地铁上班。（the tube 就是人们通常所陈的伦敦地下铁路系统。）乘地铁大约需要15分钟。通常地铁很拥挤，很难找到座位，我只好站着。这样每天到办公室前，我就已感到很疲倦。我一点儿都不喜欢乘地铁！
北师大版高中必修一Unit 1 ---unit3期末复习知识点。 1. at weekends = at the weekend 在周末 on weekdays 在工作日 2. at the moment /at the present time; 此刻;目前, 现在(可指较短或较长的时间) for the moment = for the present, temporarily; for now 暂时；目前 in a moment very soon一会儿；立刻；马上 3. switch on = turn on把开关打开；接通 switch off = turn off 关掉；关上 switch over (to) …转换频道；转变 4. do some exercise = do some sports = take some exercise 锻炼身体(exercise 意为“锻炼运动”时。作不可数名词用；意为“练习、训练”时，作可数名词用。) do morning/eye exercises 做早操/ 做眼保健do exercises 做练习； 5.live this lifestyle 过这种生活live/lead a … life 过??的生活 dream a … dream做??的梦 6.at one’s desk = at desk 在伏案工作 at the desk 在书桌旁 at table 在吃饭 at the table 在饭桌边 7. take up 占据（时间或空间）；开始从事某事（尤指职业） take down 拿下；拆除（构造物）；记下 take off（飞机等）起飞；脱下（衣帽等）；（观念、产品等）突然大受欢迎 take on a new look 呈现新面貌（不用于被动语态） 8. be ?lled with… 装着??；装满??/?ll … with…把??装进??/be full of…装满?? 9. complain (to sb.) about sth. 向??抱怨?? 10. get bored 变得厌烦 bored 厌烦的（指人的感受） boring 令人厌烦的（指物） 如surprised/ surprising; excited/exciting;frightened/frightening; moved/moving; puzzled/puzzling 11. ?nd /make+ O.（宾语）+ O.C.（宾语补足语） I ?nd painting or drawing very relaxing. (v-ing 作宾补) 我觉得画画非常放松。 They found him wounded by a knife. 他们发现Lifestyles 他被刀刺伤了。 12. suffer from…忍受；遭受 13. take place 发生 happen发生（通常指偶然发生的事情） break out 发生（通常指激烈事件或大的自然灾害） 注：以上词语均不使用被动语态 14. lose weight 减轻体重(反义词)：put on weight 增加体重 15. can’t stand sth./doing sth. 无法忍受?? 16. take turns to do/doing sth .= take it in turns to do sth. 依次/ 轮流做某事 I n turn 轮流地；一个接一个地；接连地；依次 by turns 轮流地；轮替地；依次地 17 prepare for… 为??做准备/prepare sth. 准备??/prepare sb. for sth??/prepare to do sth. 准备做某事 18. look after sb. / sth. =take care of…; =attend to…照顾；照看；照料 look forward to…盼望；期待 19 distance learning 远程教育；远程学习 20.as a result 结果；因此（独立作状语用） as a result of…由于??因为??的结果（后接名词或代词，作状语用） 21. come up with...= produce; f ind (a solution, an answer) 产生；发现，想出（解决办法、答案） 22. as well as…和；也；并as well 和；也 23.go off 响 24.urgent matter 25.graduate from 从。。。毕业 26.depend on 依靠，根据 27. make a decision=decide 28.receive an invitation 29.improve 提高，改进 30.Confident自信 31.celebrate sth with sb.和。。。庆祝