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高考英语情态动词知识点易错题汇编附答案解析(5)

高考英语情态动词知识点易错题汇编附答案解析(5)
高考英语情态动词知识点易错题汇编附答案解析(5)

高考英语情态动词知识点易错题汇编附答案解析(5)

一、选择题

1.You don’t look well, you __________ see the doctor.

A.ought to B.may

C.can D.might

2.Tourists who enter the quiet area _____ obey the rule to reduce any potential effect on the environment.

A.can B.may C.shall D.dare

3.—Can I pay the bill by check?

—Sorry,sir.But it is the management rules of our hotel that payment _____ be made in cash.A.shall B.need

C.will D.can

4.—Look at these tracks. It ________ be a wolf. I’m sure about it.

—You are right! We have to be careful.

A.may B.must C.can’t D.shouldn’t 5.—What do you think of your boss?

—He is easy-going most of the time, but sometimes he ________ be hard on us.

A.should B.might C.can D.must

6.You ______ feel all the training a waste of time, but I'm a hundred percent sure later you'll be grateful you did it.

A.may B.can C.should D.would

7.They worked hard day and night during the next ten years ________ they ________ pay for the lost necklace.

A.so…would B.so that…would C.in order that…could D.and…would 8.--Is Jack still in hospital?

--Yes. He _________ the bad food.

A.wouldn’t eat B.shouldn’t eat

C.wouldn’t have eaten D.shouldn’t have eaten

9.I didn’t hear the phone. I ___ asleep.

A.must be B.must have been

C.should be D.should have been

10.Peter searched all the places where he________have left her iPad but it was all in vain. A.might B.would C.must D.should 11.According to the latest rule, people _______sort household garbage into four categories. A.can B.shall C.may D.need

12.—I can’t think why he________ so angry. I mean no harm.

—It’s typical of him to be sensitive(敏感的).

A.should have been B.must have been

C.might have been D.can have been

13.You ___________ a better mark, but you didn’t work hard.

A.could have had B.would have had C.must have had D.must have 14.You________have scolded him for his poor performance.After all,he had done his best. A.wouldn’t B.couldn’t C.mustn’t D.shouldn’t 15.Mary is a bit shy and ____ a speech in public, which makes her lose the precious chance to do the voluntary job.

A.dares not make B.d oesn’t dare make

C.dare not to make D.dares not to make

16.–Do you know where David is? He is not in the office.

–Well, he ______ have gone far—his coat is still here.

A.shouldn’t B.mustn’t C.can’t D.wouldn’t

17.AI will surely be a feature of future life, but it _____ be used responsibly and in a proper way. A.can B.need C.must D.will

18.One of our rules is that every student _______ wear school uniform while at school. A.might B.could

C.shall D.will

19.------ Tom is never late for work. Why is he absent today?

------ Something _________ to him.

A.must happen B.should have happened

C.could have happened D.must have happened

20.Tom told us that he ______ come to the party tonight, but he wasn’t sure about this.

A.will B.would C.could D.might

21.—Can I inform my best friends of the result?

—No, I want to keep it a secret . You ____tell anyone.

A.won't B.don't have to C.mustn't D.don't need to 22.—Do you know where Tony is?

—He _________ in the living room. I saw him there just now.

A.shall be B.should have been C.might have been D.must be

23.It was so noisy that we hear ourselves speak.

A.couldn’t B.shouldn’t

C.mustn’t D.needn’t

24.The heavy rain may ______ the landslide last night.

A.accounts for B.accounted for

C.have accounted for D.accounting for

25.Hurry up! Tom _______ for us at the gate.

A.must wait B.must be waiting

C.can be waiting D.must have waited

【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除

一、选择题

1.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

考查情态动词

【详解】

句意:你看起来不好,你应该去看看医生。根据“看起来不好”可以得知是应该去看医生。A. ought to 应该; B. may可能;C. can 会; D. might可能。故选A。

2.C

解析:C

【解析】

【详解】

考查情态动词。句意:进入安静区域的游客应遵守规则,减少对环境的潜在影响。shall在陈述句中用于第二、三人称,表示说话者的允诺、告诫、威胁、命令、规定、必然性等。此处shall表示告诫。故选C。

3.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考察情态动词用法。句意:——我能用支票付账吗?——对不起,先生。但这是我们酒店的管理规定,支付要用现金。shall可以表示命令,警告,强制,或者指规则和法律要求做的事情。本题正是考察了shall表示按照规则和法律要求做的事情。故A正确。

4.B

解析:B

【解析】

【详解】

考查情态动词。句意:——看这些脚印。一定是一只狼。我敢肯定。——你是对的!我们必须小心。A. may可能;B. must一定;C. can’t不能;D. shouldn’t不应该;应该不会。根据下文I’m sure about it.可知为肯定的猜测。故选B。

5.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查情态动词用法。句意:——你觉得你的老板怎么样?——他大部分时间都很随和,但有时也对我们很严厉。A. should应该;B. might可能;C. can能够;D. must必须。此处表示客观可能性(客观原因形成的能力),应用can。故选C。

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查情态动词。句意:你可能觉得所有的训练都是在浪费时间,但我百分之百地肯定,以后你会感谢你所做的一切。A. may可能;或许;B. can可能;C. should应该;D. would 会;将会。根据句意表示“可能;或许”,不是那么肯定,故选A。

7.C

解析:C

【解析】

【详解】

考查目的状语从句。句意:在接下来的十年里,他们夜以继日地辛勤工作,为的是能够赔偿丢失的项链。So that和in order that都能够引导目的状语从句,目的状语从句中一般带有情态动词can,could,may和might等,故选C项。

8.D

解析:D

【解析】

试题分析:句意;--杰克孩子医院吗?--是,他本不应该吃坏的食物的。因为是过去吃了坏食物,所以排除AB,这里的shouldn’t have done表示“过去本不应该做而做了”,wouldn’t have done过去本不会做而做了,所以选D。

考点:考查情态动词和虚拟语气

9.B

解析:B

【解析】

试题分析:考查情态动词。句意:我没有听到电话,肯定是睡着了。根据I didn’t hear the phone可知是对过去的肯定推测,故用must have done,因此选B项。

考点 : 考查情态动词

10.A

解析:A

【解析】

【详解】

考查情态动词辨析。句意:彼得找遍了所有他可能放她的iPad的地方,但都没有找到。A. might可能;B. would将会;C. must必须,一定;D. should应该。might have done表示对发生过的事情的推测,意思是“可能已经”或“也许已经”,用于肯定句中。故选A。11.B

解析:B

【解析】

【详解】

考查情态动词辨析。句意:根据最新的规定,人们应该把生活垃圾分成四类。A. can能;B. shall应该;C. may也许;D. need需要。shall用于第二人称表示承诺、命令、警告、威胁

的口吻,这里是指法令规定了……,因此用shall。故选B。

12.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查情态动词的用法。句意:——我不能明白为什么他竟然如此生气。我无意冒犯他的。——他一直很敏感。should可以用来表示意外、惊喜或者在说话人看来是不可思议的,尤

其在以why,who,how等开头的修辞疑问句或某些感叹句中常常译为“竟会”、“居然”。故选A。

13.A

解析:A

【解析】

【详解】

考查情态动词+have done。句意:你本来可以取得更好的成绩,但你没有努力。根据“but you didn’t work hard”可知,此处用could have done表示“本可以……,而实际上没有”,故A项正确。

14.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查情态动词。句意:你不应该因为他表现不好而责备他。毕竟,他已经尽力了。A.

w ouldn’t “不会”;B. couldn’t 不可能;C. mustn’t 禁止,不允许;D. shouldn’t不应该。固定搭配:shouldn’t have done“本不应该做而做了”。此处指“本不应该责备他而责备了”,故选D。

15.B

解析:B

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词。句意:玛丽有点害羞,不敢在公共场合讲话,这使她失去了做志愿者工作的宝贵机会。分析可知,dare,既可作为实义动词使用也可作为情态动词使用。作为实义动

词,意为“敢于”,构成否定时需用助动词,即:助动词+not+ dare (to) do, dare 后面接不

定式,否定句的不定式to 可以省略。作为情态动词时,意为“敢”,没有人称和数的变化,即:dare not+动词原形。本句中dare作为实义动词使用,且为否定句,即:助动词

+not+ dare (to) do。故选B项。

16.C

解析:C

【解析】

【详解】

考查情态动词+have done。句意:——你知道大卫在哪里吗?他不在办公室。——哦,他不可能走远了——他的大衣还在这儿。A. shouldn’t have done本不应该做某事;B. mustn’t 禁止;C. c an’t have done不可能做过某事;D. wouldn’t have done虚拟语气,是否定性推测,表示对过去事情的假设。根据his coat is still here可知这里意思是他不可能走远了,故选C。

17.C

解析:C

【解析】

【详解】

考查情态动词。句意:人工智能肯定会成为未来生活的一个特征,但必须以负责任的方式和适当的方式使用它。A. can能够;B. need需要;C. must必须;D. will将会。此处为情态动词的一般用法,结合句意表示“必须”,故选C。

18.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查情态动词辨析。句意:我们其中的一条规则要求每个学生在校期间都要穿校服。A. might可以;B. could 可能;C. shall 一定;D. will会。shall可以表示“命令,警告,强制要求;允诺;法律,规定要做……”,结合句意可知C正确。故选C项。19.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查情态动词。句意:--Tom工作出来不迟到,今天怎么缺席了?--肯定遇到什么事情了。

A. must happen肯定发生(对现在的推测);

B. should have happened本应该发生(而实际上没发生);

C. could have happened本可以发生(而没有发生);

D. must have happened一定发生了(表示对过去发生的动作的肯定性推测)。根据语境可知,Tom都没有迟到的先例,推测肯定因为事情而耽搁了,故是对过去事情很有把握的推测,故选D。

【点睛】

关于情态动词表推测。情态动词表示推测是其基本的用法之一,常见表推测(由弱到强)的情态动词有might, may, could, can, must。情态动词还可以用于对不同时间的推测,

对现在的推测,情态动词+动词原形,比如He must be at home.他肯定在家。

对过去的推测,情态动词+have done,比如She might have been ill yesterday.她昨天也许生病了。

对正在进行的推测,情态动词+be doing,比如they must be having a party now。他们此时此刻肯定在开派对。

因此,当遇到情态动词时,需要结合语境,判断其用法。

20.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查情态动词。句意:汤姆告诉我们他今晚可能来参加聚会,但他对此没有把握。此处表示一种没有把握的推测,“或许,大概,可能”,故选D。

21.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查情态动词。句意:——我能把结果告诉我最好的朋友吗?——不,我想保密。你不准告诉任何人。A. won't不会;B. don't have to不必;C. mustn't不准,禁止;D. don't need to 不需要。根据I want to keep it a secret可知此处用“不准”符合语境,故选C项。

22.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查情态动词。句意:—你知道Tony在哪里?—他一定在客厅。我刚才看到他在那里。shall用于第二、第三人称,常表示说话人给对方命令、警告、允诺或威胁;should have been 意思为“本应该做……,但实际上没有做”;might have done 意思为“可能已经……”,表示对过去发生事情可能性的推测。根据语境“I saw him there just now.”可知,说话人是对现在情况作出肯定的猜测;“must+动词原形”可表示对现在情况肯定的猜测,意思为“一定,肯定”。故选D项。

23.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查情态动词。句意:太吵了,以致我们不能够听到我们在说什么?A的意思是不能,B

的意思是不应该,C的意思是禁止,D的意思是不需要。该题用到了一个so +形容词+ that 的句式,此处句式表示“如此……以至于……”,因此推断此处表示“不能够”。故选A。

24.C

解析:C

【解析】

【详解】

考查情态动词的完成时。句意:这场大雨可能是引起昨晚滑坡的原因。account for 是...的原因,引起。情态动词may后面是动词原形。根据“ last night.”可知,may have done表示对过去的推测。故选C。

25.B

解析:B

【解析】

【详解】

考查情态动词和时态。句意:快点!汤姆一定在大门口等我们。本句是一个推测题,是对现在有把握的肯定推测,所以用情态动词 must。根据语境可知此时汤姆正在等,所以用must be waiting。故选B。

高考英语易错题解题方法大全:单项选择[上]

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