高考英语情态动词知识点易错题汇编附答案解析(5)

高考英语最新情态动词知识点难题汇编含答案解析一、选择题1．Sir, you ____ be sitting in this waiting room. It is for women and children only. A．shouldn’t B．will C．won’t D．needn’t2．—I can’t think why he________ so angry. I mean no harm.—It’s typical of him to be sensitive(敏感的).A．should have been B．must have beenC．might have been D．can have been3．What a pity! Considering his ability and experience, he ___________ it better.A．need have done B．must have doneC．can have done D．might have done4．—Look at these tracks. It ________ be a wolf. I’m sure about it.—You are right! We have to be careful.A．may B．must C．can’t D．shouldn’t 5．——I called you last night, but no one answered.——Sorry, I____________ sleeping.A．need have been B．would have been C．must have been D．should have been 6．You ______ feel all the training a waste of time, but I'm a hundred percent sure later you'll be grateful you did it.A．may B．can C．should D．would7．-Jenny took the 8：00 bus to Guangzhou this morning.-Really? He＿＿the 9:00 train. It's much more comfortable and safer to travel by train. A．could have taken B．should takeC．must have taken D．can take8．--Is Jack still in hospital?--Yes. He _________ the bad food.A．wouldn’t eat B．shouldn’t eatC．wouldn’t have eaten D．shouldn’t have eaten9．You ______ have carried all these parcels yourself. The shop would have delivered them if you had asked them.A．may not B．needn't C．can't D．mustn't 10．Hurry up! Tom _______ for us at the gate.A．must wait B．must be waitingC．can be waiting D．must have waited11．It ___________ last night, for the road was very muddy.A．would have rained B．must have rained C．should have rained D．must rain12．I can’t thank you more, Tony. But for your timely warning, I into great trouble yesterday. A．had got B．got C．would have got D．would get 13．You don’t look well, you __________ see the doctor.A．ought to B．mayC．can D．might14．He did not regret saying what he did but felt that he _________ it differently.A．could express B．would expressC．could have expressed D．must have expressed15．Louis Cha (金庸) passed away. As for his achievement, there is such a comment, “He ______ the Nobel Prize for Literature with his written works translated into English.”A．could have been rewarded B．must have been rewardedC．should be rewarded D．need have been rewarded16．–Do you know where David is? He is not in the office.–Well, he ______ have gone far—his coat is still here.A．shouldn’t B．mustn’t C．can’t D．wouldn’t17．She looks very happy. She_________ the exam.A．can have passed B．should have passed C．must have passed D．could have passed 18．—I’m sorry, I ________ have been so rude to you that way.—Forget it, but I was a bit out of control yesterday.A．mustn’t B．shouldn’tC．couldn’t D．needn’t19．(2018·北京) In today’s information age, the loss of data _________ cause serious problems for a company.A．need B．shouldC．can D．must20．The weather turned out to be fine yesterday. I ____________ the trouble to carry my umbrella with me.A．should have taken B．could have takenC．needn’t have taken D．mustn’t have taken21．The lady ________ have done something wrong, because she is looking guilty.A．would B．should C．can D．must22．We lost our way in that small village, otherwise we ________more places of interest yesterday.A．visited B．had visitedC．would visit D．would have visited23．—Can I inform my best friends of the result?—No, I want to keep it a secret . You ____tell anyone.A．won't B．don't have to C．mustn't D．don't need to 24．—Do you know where Tony is?—He _________ in the living room. I saw him there just now.A．shall be B．should have been C．might have been D．must be25．—Life ____ be very hard for people living in the north of Canada as it is very cold there in winter.—Yes, the weather there _____ be as low as 60℃ below zero.A．must; can B．shall; must C．will; should D．has to; can【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。

高考英语易错题专题三情态动词(含解析)及解析一、单项选择情态动词1．Mr. Smith is almost on time for everything. How ________ it be that he was late for the meeting?A．can B．should C．may D．must【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查情态动词辨析。

句意：史密斯先生几乎任何事情都是准时的。

他怎么可能开会迟到了？ A. can可能，可能性，表示可能性时，常用于否定句和疑问句中，且有时还带有“惊奇、不相信” 等感情色彩。

B. should 应该； C. may也许，表示可能性时常用于肯定句中，不用于疑问句中。

D.must常用于肯定句中表推测，“一定……”的意思；本题是强调句型的一个变式：强调其特殊疑问句how的形式。

根据前句“斯密斯先生几乎是很准时”可推测出“怎么可能开会迟到呢？”。

根据句意可知，用于疑问句中的“可能性”且有不相信的色彩，四个选项只有“can”符合题意。

故选A【点睛】情态动词就是表示说话者对事情的一种看法，也就是一种语气。

情态动词的用法一直是命题者常设置的考点和重点，平时要加强记忆。

2．would可以表达过去常常做的事，过去习惯发生的动作：Pirates would bury gold in a cave. 海盗们常常把黄金藏在山洞中。

We would take a walk along the river. 我们过去常常沿河散步。

3. would后接like、love、mind等动词，表示要求、邀请、希望或询问，此时不是说过去，而是对现在的询问：Would you like to come to my party? 你愿意来我的派对吗？Would you mind coming with us? 你介意和我们一起吗？比如本题，would 表示婉转的请求，征求对方的意见，故选A。

4．Using AI，many companies are now conducting experiments that__________ possible just a few years ago．
A．would have beenB．might have been
C．shouldn't have beenD．couldn't have been
【答案】D
【解析】
考察情态动词，题干中的he wasn’t certain说明他可能不来，可能来，因此使用不完全否定，might not。
3．They were abroad during the months when we were carrying out the investigation, or they __________to our help.
比如本题，根据语境可知，这句话是父亲对子女的允诺，故选D。
2．—I don’t really like Janes. Why did you invite him?
—Don’t worry. Hecome. He said he was’t certain what his plans were.
A．must notB．need notC．would notD．might not
A．mustn’tB．shouldn’tC．wouldn’tD．mightn’t
【答案】C
【解析】
考查情态动词。句意：“数天后，我弟弟打电话说他很好，但不肯告诉我他在哪里。”mustn’t“禁止”；shouldn’t“不应该”；wouldn’t“不情愿”；mightn’t“不可能”。
11．It_____ have been Tom that parked the car here, as he is the only one with a car.

A．might never happenB．could never have happened
C．should not happenD．needn’t have happened
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查虚拟语气。句意：虽然这并不是这次旅行的目的，但我得到了一些新的领悟，那些领悟在我的日常生活中是本不可能发生的。此处考查虚拟语气，“我得到新的领悟”发生在过去，故此处是与过去事实相反，应用could/might/would/need/should+have done，“本不可能发生”是could never have happened，故选B项。
need have done本需要做某事而未做needn’t have done本不必要做某事而做了
2．Most of the top leaders expressed a common desire at the UN conference, ______ that different cultures ______ coexist with tolerance.
4．-- Did Jim come?
-- I don’t know. He _______ while I was out.
A．might have comeB．might come
C．must have comeD．should have come
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查情态动词推测用法。句意：Jim来了吗？--我不知道，在我不在的时候，可能来过。根据前文I don’t know.可知，说话者不知道Jim来没来，因此后文推测来过，但是语气很不确定，故可知选A。对过去情况的推测为情态动词+have done，must have done一定做了某事，should have done应该来过，不符合，故选A。

高考英语新情态动词知识点难题汇编及答案(5)一、选择题1．Although you ______ find bargains in London, it’s not generally a cheap place to shop. A．should B．need C．must D．can2．Schools have been lengthening the school day to raise test marks, which ________ be costly if schools need air conditioning on hot days.A．might B．can C．dare D．need3．—Look at these tracks. It ________ be a wolf. I’m sure about it.—You are right! We have to be careful.A．may B．must C．can’t D．shouldn’t4．——I called you last night, but no one answered.——Sorry, I____________ sleeping.A．need have been B．would have been C．must have been D．should have been 5．—Where is my dictionary?I remember I put it here yesterday.—You___it in the wrong place.A．must put B．should have putC．might put D．might have put6．For all of the diligent students here, I give you my promise: Work hard, and you ________ be rewarded!A．can B．need C．shall D．could7．She is shy and ________ the teacher’s question.A．dares not answer B．doesn’t dare to answerC．dare not to answer D．dares not to answer8．If you behave well from now on, you ___ have an Apple Watch for your 18th birthday. A．will B．shall C．can D．must9．No student ______go out of school after eleven o’clock at night without the teacher’s permission.A．will B．must C．may D．shall10．My computer ________ start this morning. There must have been something wrong with it. A．wouldn’t B．shouldn’t C．couldn’t D．mustn’t 11．Peter searched all the places where he________have left her iPad but it was all in vain. A．might B．would C．must D．should12．I c an’t thank you more, Tony. But for your timely warning, I into great trouble yesterday. A．had got B．got C．would have got D．would get 13．—Is Robert coming by coach?—He should, but he ___________ not. He likes driving his car.A．may B．could C．need D．must14．The heavy rain may ______ the landslide last night.A．accounts for B．accounted forC．have accounted for D．accounting for15．Sir, you ____ be sitting in this waiting room. It is for women and children only.A．shouldn’t B．will C．won’t D．needn’t 16．There are still 30 minutes ____, so we ____ hurry with lunch.A．going…needn’t B．to leave…don’t need C．leaving…needn’t to D．to go…needn’t17．Mary is a bit shy and ____ a speech in public, which makes her lose the precious chance to do the voluntary job.A．dares not make B．doesn’t dare makeC．dare not to make D．dares not to make18．You ______ have been out last night, for all the lights in your room were not on. A．need B．must C．may D．should 19．(2018·北京) In today’s information age, the loss of data _________ cause serious problems for a company.A．need B．shouldC．can D．must20．Helen________ go on the trip with us, but she isn’t quite sure yet.A．shall B．may C．must D．can21．------ Tom is never late for work. Why is he absent today?------ Something _________ to him.A．must happen B．should have happenedC．could have happened D．must have happened22．Tom told us that he ______ come to the party tonight, but he wasn’t sure about this. A．will B．would C．could D．might 23．Although passing the driving test ________ be difficu lt now, it’s worth the efforts. A．need B．shallC．can D．should24．We lost our way in that small village, otherwise we ________more places of interest yesterday.A．visited B．had visitedC．would visit D．would have visited25．According to the latest rule, people _______sort household garbage into four categories. A．can B．shall C．may D．need【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】【详解】考查情态动词辨析。

（英语）高考英语易错题专题三情态动词(含解析 )一、单项选择情态动词1．I often felt troubled in my teens and my grandma ________ comfort me, saying“ Life is like that, dear”.A． would B． might C． should D． must【答案】A【解析】【解】考情。

句意：在我十几的候，我常感到，我的奶奶会安慰我，“生活就是，的”。

此是would+ 原形，表示“ 去是做某事”。

故A。

2．What a pity! Considering his ability and experience, he ___________ it better.A． need have done B．must have doneC． can have done D． might have done【答案】 D【解析】【解】考虚气中的情。

句意：真憾啊！考到他的能力和，他也可以做得更好。

can have done 少使用此构，表示去行的疑；用于疑句意“ 道真的做了”，表示疑； need have done 需要做某事，上却未做（表示虚气）；must have done 一定做了某事（表示去生的事情的肯定推）；might have done 表示生的事情的推，意思是“可能已”或“也已”，用于肯定句中。

故 D 正确。

【点睛】本是高考必考考点，一定要牢句型意思。

must have done 去肯定做了某事。

shouldhave done 本做而未做。

can ’ t have done去不可能做了某事； shouldn ’ t have done本不做而做了。

need have done 本有必要做某事而没做；needn’t have done本没有必要做某事；注意没有mustn’t have done的形式。

3．— It ’ s already 11 o’ clock , and he ______ have been here half an hour ago.—Maybe he got caught in the rain.A． must C． may B．ought to D． can【答案】B 【解析】【解】考情。

高考英语宜昌情态动词知识点易错题汇编附答案解析一、选择题1．There are still 30 minutes ____, so we ____ hurry with lunch.A．going…needn’t B．to leave…don’t need C．leaving…needn’t to D．to go…needn’t2．—What do you think of your boss?—He is easy-going most of the time, but sometimes he ________ be hard on us.A．should B．might C．can D．must3．You ______ feel all the training a waste of time, but I'm a hundred percent sure later you'll be grateful you did it.A．may B．can C．should D．would4．They worked hard day and night during the next ten years ________ they ________ pay for the lost necklace.A．so…would B．so that…would C．in order that…could D．and…would 5．---We want someone to design the new art museum for me.---_____ the young fellow have a try?A．Shall B．May C．Will D．Need6．His opinion was shared by Chinese director Feng Xiaogang.“Some young actors are feminine （女性化的）and they _____ be more manly,” he said during the Shanghai International Film Festival in June 2017.A．can B．must C．may D．should7．For all of the diligent students here, I give you my promise: Work hard, and you ________ be rewarded!A．can B．need C．shall D．could8．Home is not just the place where you grow up. It ________ be a warm smile, a sincere hug, and a shoulder for you to cry on.A．must B．can C．will D．should9．-Jenny took the 8：00 bus to Guangzhou this morning.-Really? He＿＿the 9:00 train. It's much more comfortable and safer to travel by train. A．could have taken B．should takeC．must have taken D．can take10．You ________ be Carol. You haven’t changed a bit after all t hese years.A．must B．can C．will D．shall11．You ______ have carried all these parcels yourself. The shop would have delivered them if you had asked them.A．may not B．needn't C．can't D．mustn't 12．Tourists who enter the quiet area _____ obey the rule to reduce any potential effect on the environment.A．can B．may C．shall D．dare13．Sir, you ____ be sitting in this waiting room. It is for women and children only. A．shouldn’t B．will C．won’t D．needn’t14．He did not regret saying what he did but felt that he _________ it differently.A．could express B．would expressC．could have expressed D．must have expressed15．Mary is a bit shy and ____ a speech in public, which makes her lose the precious chance to do the voluntary job.A．dares not make B．doesn’t dare makeC．dare not to make D．dares not to make16．—You look so tired. You________ late last night.—Yes. I had to to do an important report and stayed up till I completed it.A．should sleep B．must sleepC．should have slept D．must have slept17．Louis Cha (金庸) passed away. As for his achievement, there is such a comment, “He ______ the Nobel Prize for Literature with his written works translated into English.”A．could have been rewarded B．must have been rewardedC．should be rewarded D．need have been rewarded18．She looks very happy. She_________ the exam.A．can have passed B．should have passed C．must have passed D．could have passed 19．Helen________ go on the trip with us, but she isn’t quite sure yet.A．shall B．may C．must D．can20．—Do you know where David is? I couldn’t fi nd him anywhere.— Well. He ________ have gone far — his coat is still here.A．shouldn’t B．mustn’t C．can’t D．wouldn’t21．I____________ go to a summer camp during the summer vacation, but I am not sure. A．might B．can C．must D．need22．It was so noisy that we hear ourselves speak.A．couldn’t B．shouldn’tC．mustn’t D．needn’t23．The heavy rain may ______ the landslide last night.A．accounts for B．accounted forC．have accounted for D．accounting for24．—May I smoke here?—If you _______, choose a seat in the smoking section.A．must B．should C．may D．can25．I didn’t hear the phone. I ___ asleep.A．must be B．must have beenC．should be D．should have been【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查非谓语动词和情态动词。

例如：
Without your help, I couldn’t have passed the test.如果没有你的帮助，我本不能通过测试。
It cleared up, I needn’t have brought the umbrella.天放晴了，我本没有必要带伞的。
8．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
—Oh, it ________ my younger sister. She was in my room at that moment.
A．must have beenB．should have been
C．could have beenD．may have been
12．What a pity! Considering his ability and experience, he ___________ it better.
2．C
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
考查情态动词+have done。句意：——我昨晚给你打电话了，但没人接。——对不起，我一定是睡着了。这里在对过去的一件事情进行推测。固定结构：must have done表示对过去事情有把握的肯定推测。故选C。
3．C
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
考查目的状语从句。句意：在接下来的十年里，他们夜以继日地辛勤工作，为的是能够赔偿丢失的项链。So that和in order that都能够引导目的状语从句，目的状语从句中一般带有情态动词can，could，may和might等，故选C项。
7．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查情态动词+have done的用法。句意为:我本来能够轻松地通过这次考试的，但是我犯了太多愚蠢的错误。结合语境可知，此处考查虚拟语气，且与过去的事实相反，应用could/would/might have done的结构，could have passed本能通过（事实上未通过），故选B项。

高考英语情态动词知识点易错题汇编含答案解析一、选择题1．You ______ have been out last night, for all the lights in your room were not on.A．need B．must C．may D．should2．—I can’t think why he________ so angry. I mean no harm.—It’s typical of him to be sensitive(敏感的).A．should have been B．must have beenC．might have been D．can have been3．You ______ feel all the training a waste of time, but I'm a hundred percent sure later you'll be grateful you did it.A．may B．can C．should D．would4．For all of the diligent students here, I give you my promise: Work hard, and you ________ be rewarded!A．can B．need C．shall D．could5．She is shy and ________ the teacher’s question.A．dares not answer B．doesn’t dare to answerC．dare not to answer D．dares not to answer6．-Jenny took the 8：00 bus to Guangzhou this morning.-Really? He＿＿the 9:00 train. It's much more comfortable and safer to travel by train. A．could have taken B．should takeC．must have taken D．can take7．No student ______go out of school after eleven o’clock at night without the teacher’s permission.A．will B．must C．may D．shall8．I didn’t hear the phone. I ___ asleep.A．must be B．must have beenC．should be D．should have been9．According to the latest rule, people _______sort household garbage into four categories. A．can B．shall C．may D．need10．—Life ____ be very hard for people living in the north of Canada as it is very cold there in winter.—Yes, the weather there _____ be as low as 60℃ below zero.A．must; can B．shall; must C．will; should D．has to; can 11．There are still 30 minutes ____, so we ____ hurry with lunch.A．going…needn’t B．to leave…don’t need C．leaving…needn’t to D．to go…needn’t12．I can’t thank you more, Tony. But for your timely warning, I into great trouble yesterday. A．had got B．got C．would have got D．would get 13．—You look so tired. You________ late last night.—Yes. I had to to do an important report and stayed up till I completed it.A．should sleep B．must sleepC．should have slept D．must have slept14．—May I smoke here?—If you _______, choose a seat in the smoking section.A．must B．should C．may D．can 15．(2018·天津) I can't find my purse. I___________ it in the supermarket yesterday, but I'm not sure.A．should leave B．must have leftC．might leave D．could have left16．More and more countries have come to realize that the world____ do without Huawei and its "more advanced" technology.A．can’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．shouldn't 17．(2018·北京) In today’s information age, the loss of data _________ cause serious problems for a company.A．need B．shouldC．can D．must18．He ______ writi ng the paper now. He hadn’t written a single word when I left him ten minutes ago.A．shouldn’t be B．can’t have finishedC．can’t be D．mustn’t have finished19．The girl _________ out alone at night.A．dare not go B．dare not to go C．dares not go D．not dare go 20．You _________ me about it earlier, but you didn't.A．should have told B．would have toldC．must have told D．should tell21．It’s nearly 7 o’clock. Jack ____________ be here at any moment.A．shall B．had toC．ought to D．have to22．I____________ go to a summer camp during the summer vacation, but I am not sure. A．might B．can C．must D．need 23．—Sorry, Mum! I failed the job interview again.—Oh, it's too bad. You________ have made full preparations.A．must B．can C．would D．should24．You________have scolded him for his poor performance.After all,he had done his best. A．wouldn’t B．couldn’t C．mustn’t D．shouldn’t25．—I phoned you yesterday morning. A girl answered, but I didn’t recognize the voice.—Oh, it ________ my younger sister. She was in my room at that moment.A．must have been B．should have beenC．could have been D．may have been【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【详解】考查情态动词的用法。

高考英语新情态动词知识点易错题汇编及答案解析(5)一、选择题1．He didn’t follow the doctor’s suggestions as required, but he _________.A．ought B．ought to C．ought to be D．ought to have 2．—What do you think of your boss?—He is easy-going most of the time, but sometimes he ________ be hard on us.A．should B．might C．can D．must3．They worked hard day and night during the next ten years ________ they ________ pay for the lost necklace.A．so…would B．so that…would C．in order that…could D．and…would 4．—Where is my dictionary?I remember I put it here yesterday.—You___it in the wrong place.A．must put B．should have putC．might put D．might have put5．—It’s so hot and uncomfortable here! Why are your windows still closed?—Oh, I’m not to blame. They ________ open.A．shan’t B．mustn’t C．won’t D．wo uldn’t6．No student ______go out of school after eleven o’clock at night without the teacher’s permission.A．will B．must C．may D．shall7．My computer ________ start this morning. There must have been something wrong with it. A．wouldn’t B．shouldn’t C．couldn’t D．mustn’t8．You ________ be Carol. You haven’t changed a bit after all these years.A．must B．can C．will D．shall9．--Is Jack still in hospital?--Yes. He _________ the bad food.A．wouldn’t eat B．shouldn’t eatC．wouldn’t have eaten D．shouldn’t have eaten10．–Will you read me a story, Mummy?--OK. You ______have one if you go to bed as soon as possible.A．might B．must C．could D．shall11．I didn’t hear the phone. I ___ asleep.A．must be B．must have beenC．should be D．should have been12．What a pity! Considering his ability and experience, he ___________ it better.A．need have done B．must have doneC．can have done D．might have done13．You ______ have been out last night, for all the lights in your room were not on. A．need B．must C．may D．should14．He did not regret saying what he did but felt that he _________ it differently.A．could express B．would expressC．could have expressed D．must have expressed15．She looks very happy. She_________ the exam.A．can have passed B．should have passed C．must have passed D．could have passed 16．AI will surely be a feature of future life, but it _____ be used responsibly and in a proper way. A．can B．need C．must D．will 17．(2018·北京) In today’s information age, the loss of data _________ cause serious problems for a company.A．need B．shouldC．can D．must18．Although passing the driving test ________ be difficult now, it’s worth the efforts.A．need B．shallC．can D．should19．He plays basketball very well. He_________ it a lot.A．may practise B．must practiseC．must have practised D．should have practiced20．I____________ go to a summer camp during the summer vacation, but I am not sure. A．might B．can C．must D．need21．I _________ my driving test but I didn’t operate carefully.A．should pass B．may passC．might have passed D．might pass22．—Do you know where Tony is?—He _________ in the living room. I saw him there just now.A．shall be B．should have been C．might have been D．must be23．The heavy rain may ______ the landslide last night.A．accounts for B．accounted forC．have accounted for D．accounting for24．—May I smoke here?—If you _______, choose a seat in the smoking section.A．must B．should C．may D．can 25．Although you ______ find bargains in London, it’s not generally a cheap place to shop. A．should B．need C．must D．can【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】考查情态动词。

A．needn'tB．can't
C．won'tD．shouldn't
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查情态动词。句意：我们不应该把拥有洁净的饮用水看作是理所当然的。也许有一天，我们会用完它。shouldn't“不应该”，符合句意。needn't不必；can't不可能；won't将不。故选D。
9．It_____ have been Tom that parked the car here, as he is the only one with a car.
12．One of our rules is that every student _______ wear school uniform while at school.
A．mightB．could
C．shallD．will
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查情态动词辨析。句意：我们其中一条规则要求每个学生在校期间都要穿校服。shall可以表示“命令，警告，强制要求；允诺；法律，规定要做……”，结合句意可知C正确。
I guess the poet would have been about twenty when she wrote her first poem.
13．It has been announced that all the candidates ___________ remain in their seats until all the papers have been collected.
A．shallB．could
C．wouldD．ought
【点睛】
would的用法

高考英语新情态动词知识点易错题汇编附答案一、选择题1．—Life ____ be very hard for people living in the north of Canada as it is very cold there in winter.—Yes, the weather there _____ be as low as 60℃ below zero.A．must; can B．shall; must C．will; should D．has to; can2．—I can’t think why he________ so angry. I mean no harm.—It’s typical of him to be sensitive(敏感的).A．should have been B．must have beenC．might have been D．can have been3．Schools have been lengthening the school day to raise test marks, which ________ be costly if schools need air conditioning on hot days.A．might B．can C．dare D．need4．——I called you last night, but no one answered.——Sorry, I____________ sleeping.A．need have been B．would have been C．must have been D．should have been 5．—What do you think of your boss?—He is easy-going most of the time, but sometimes he ________ be hard on us.A．should B．might C．can D．must6．You ______ feel all the training a waste of time, but I'm a hundred percent sure later you'll be grateful you did it.A．may B．can C．should D．would7．For all of the diligent students here, I give you my promise: Work hard, and you ________ be rewarded!A．can B．need C．shall D．could8．Home is not just the place where you grow up. It ________ be a warm smile, a sincere hug, and a shoulder for you to cry on.A．must B．can C．will D．should9．If you behave well from now on, you ___ have an Apple Watch for your 18th birthday. A．will B．shall C．can D．must10．--Is Jack still in hospital?--Yes. He _________ the bad food.A．wouldn’t eat B．shouldn’t eatC．woul dn’t have eaten D．shouldn’t have eaten11．According to the latest rule, people _______sort household garbage into four categories. A．can B．shall C．may D．need12．I can’t thank you more, Tony. But for your timely warning, I into great trouble yesterday. A．had got B．got C．would have got D．would get13．It ___________ last night, for the road was very muddy.A．would have rained B．must have rained C．should have rained D．must rain14．He did not regret saying what he did but felt that he _________ it differently.A．could express B．would expressC．could have expressed D．must have expressed15．There are still 30 minutes ____, so we ____ hurry with lunch.A．going…needn’t B．to leave…don’t need C．leaving…needn’t to D．to go…needn’t16．—You look so tired. You________ late last night.—Yes. I had to to do an important report and stayed up till I completed it.A．should sleep B．must sleepC．should have slept D．must have slept17．He didn’t follow the doctor’s suggestions as required, but he _________.A．ought B．ought to C．ought to be D．ought to have 18．—I’m sorry, I ________ have been so rude to you that way.—Forget it, but I was a bit out of control yesterday.A．mustn’t B．shouldn’tC．couldn’t D．needn’t19．One of our rules is that every student _______ wear school uniform while at school. A．might B．couldC．shall D．will20．The weather turned out to be fine yesterday. I ____________ the trouble to carry my umbrella with me.A．should have taken B．could have takenC．needn’t have taken D．mustn’t have taken21．The girl _________ out alone at night.A．dare not go B．dare not to go C．dares not go D．not dare go 22．—Is there a holiday recently?—There_____ be. It has been informed that we will continue to study for another three weeks. A．won’t B．mustn’t C．may not D．can’t23．As you worked late last night, you __________ have come this morning.A．may not B．can’t C．mustn’t D．needn’t 24．—Sorry, Mum! I failed the job interview again.—Oh, it's too bad. You________ have made full preparations.A．must B．can C．would D．should 25．Skills like critical thinking and analysis ________ be found on the Internet, because they must be acquired in the context of facts.A．can’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．shouldn’t 【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题解析：A【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。

专题11 情态动词和虚拟语气易错题【01】情态动词基本用法易错题【02】情态动词表推想的用法易错题【03】虚拟语气01情态动词基本用法1.(2020·天津卷)Jim says we ______ stay in his house as long as we leave it clean and tidy .A. mustB. canC. needD. should【警示】本题简洁出错的主要缘由是句子结构分析不清楚。

【问诊】考查情态动词。

句意:吉姆说我们可以住在他的房子里，只要我们保持它洁净洁净。

A. must必需；B. can能，可以；C. need需要；D. should应当。

依据后面的“as long as we leave it clean and tidy”可知，Jim许可我们待在他的房子里，即:我们”能，可以”待在他的房子里。

故选B。

【答案】B【嘱咐】情态动词主要用以表明说话者对某一行为的态度和观点。

用在行为动词前，表示说话者对这一动作或状态的看法或主观设想。

表达说话者的情态主要包括力量、可能、命令、要求、许诺、威逼等。

虽然数量不多，但是用途广泛。

情态动词是表示语气的单词，本身虽然有肯定的词义，但不能独立的作谓语，也没有人称和数的变化，只能和动词一起构成谓语。

情态动词的语法特征：人称和数：情态动词没有人称和数的变化。

句法功能：情态动词不能单独作谓语，后跟动词原形共同构成谓语。

否定形式：多数情态动词的否定式是在情态动词的后面加not。

时态形式：个别情态动词有现在式和过去式两种形式，过去式用来表达更加客气、委婉的语气。

句中位置：情态动词在句中放在谓语之前；谓语动词前若有助动词，则在助动词之前。

疑问句中则在主语之前。

常见的情态动词：1.情态动词近几年常考点总结近几年高考语法填空对情态动词的考查可知，主要涉及以下3点：(1)情态动词后要加动词原形/系动词be构成谓语。

(2)含情态动词的被动语态结构：情态动词＋be＋过去分词。

情态动词易错题及解析一、单项选择情态动词1．—Where is my dictionary?I remember I put it here yesterday.—You___it in the wrong place.A．must put B．should have putC．might put D．might have put【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。

句意：——我的词典在哪里？我记得昨天放在这里了。

——你或许放错了地方。

“might have +动词+ed形式”表示过去可能完成的动作。

根据所提供的情景Where is my dictionary? I remember I put it here yesterday.可判断出把词典放在某个地方发生在过去，所以要用“might have +动词+ed形式”。

“should have + 动词+ed形式”表示“(过去)本来应该做某事”。

must意为“一定”，是肯定的推测，与所提供的情景的矛盾。

might put表示现在发生的事。

故选D。

2．--- Oh, my God! I just missed the last bus back home.--- That’s really bad. I’m sure you ______ it, but you just didn’t hurry up.A．had caught B．could have caught C．could catch D．can catch【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查情态动词+have done结构。

句意：——哦,我的上帝!我刚好错过了回家的末班车。

——这是非常糟糕的。

我肯定你能赶上，但你就是不抓紧。

could have done“本来能做而没有做”。

故选B。

3．—It’s really great to have a computer to store my photos.—Don’t count on it too much. It ________ break down and you’d better make a copy of them. A．must B．canC．should D．will【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。

高考英语新情态动词知识点易错题汇编含答案解析一、选择题1．Louis Cha (金庸) passed away. As for his achievement, there is such a comment, “He ______ the Nobel Prize for Literature with his written works translated into English.”A．could have been rewarded B．must have been rewardedC．should be rewarded D．need have been rewarded2．—Can I pay the bill by check?—Sorry，sir．But it is the management rules of our hotel that payment _____ be made in cash．A．shall B．needC．will D．can3．What a pity! Considering his ability and experience, he ___________ it better.A．need have done B．must have doneC．can have done D．might have done4．You ______ feel all the training a waste of time, but I'm a hundred percent sure later you'll be grateful you did it.A．may B．can C．should D．would5．---We want someone to design the new art museum for me.---_____ the young fellow have a try?A．Shall B．May C．Will D．Need6．She is shy and ________ the teacher’s question.A．dares not answer B．doesn’t dare to answerC．dare not to answer D．dares not to answer7．If you behave well from now on, you ___ have an Apple Watch for your 18th birthday. A．will B．shall C．can D．must8．You ________ give me a lift. I want to walk home for exercise.A．needn’t B．couldn’t C．can’t D．mustn’t 9．According to the latest rule, people _______sort household garbage into four categories. A．can B．shall C．may D．need10．Hurry up! Tom _______ for us at the gate.A．must wait B．must be waitingC．can be waiting D．must have waited11．—Is Robert coming by coach?—He should, but he ___________ not. He likes driving his car.A．may B．could C．need D．must 12．Tourists who enter the quiet area _____ obey the rule to reduce any potential effect on the environment.A．can B．may C．shall D．dare13．He didn’t follow the doctor’s suggestions as required, but he _________.A．ought B．ought to C．ought to be D．ought to have 14．He did not regret saying what he did but felt that he _________ it differently.A．could express B．would expressC．could have expressed D．must have expressed15．She looks very happy. She_________ the exam.A．can have passed B．should have passed C．must have passed D．could have passed 16．AI will surely be a feature of future life, but it _____ be used responsibly and in a proper way. A．can B．need C．must D．will17．He ______ writing the paper now. He hadn’t writte n a single word when I left him ten minutes ago.A．shouldn’t be B．can’t have finishedC．can’t be D．mustn’t have finished18．—Do you know where David is? I couldn’t find him anywhere.— Well. He ________ have gone far — his coat is still here.A．shouldn’t B．mustn’t C．can’t D．wouldn’t19．— Did Bob take the job in the supermarket? — No, but I think he _________.A．will have B．may have C．should have D．must have 20．We lost our way in that small village, otherwise we ________more places of interest yesterday.A．visited B．had visitedC．would visit D．would have visited21．I _________ my driving test but I didn’t operate carefully.A．should pass B．may passC．might have passed D．might pass22．As you worked late last night, you __________ have come this morning.A．may not B．can’t C．mustn’t D．needn’t 23．—Sorry, Mum! I failed the job interview again.—Oh, it's too bad. You________ have made full preparations.A．must B．can C．would D．should24．Mr. White _______ to hospital for an examination yesterday but he was too busy to come. A．should come B．should have come C．should be coming D．should had come 25．You don’t look well, you __________ see the doctor.A．ought to B．mayC．can D．might【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【分析】【详解】考查情态动词+have done用法。

英语情态动词易错题汇总及答案一、选择题1．—Would you like a small or a large bowl of noodles? —_______. I’m very hungry.A．A small bowl B．A large bowl C．Yes, please D．No, thanks 2．—Are you going to offer some masks and alcohol wet wipes (酒精湿巾) to the people in the village?—________ They are in great need of these things.A．What a shame! B．Why not? C．Why me? D．What's wrong? 3．—I plan to find a part-time job in the coming summer holiday.—________ It will be a totally different experience.A．See you later. B．You’d better not.C．I’m sorry to know that.D．That sounds like fun.4．—I was too busy to see the singing competition.—________. I have to say it’s really wonderful.A．No problem B．You are welcome C．Not at all D．It’s a pity5．—I thought I’d try to repair the car myself.— __________ ! You know nothing about the car.A．No way B．You can’t be serious C．I couldn’t agree more D．Don’t change a thing6．— I am so sorry to keep you waiting for such a long time.— ________.A．Please shut up B．It’s your mistake C．It doesn’t matter D．Don’t explain it 7．—I’m afraid I can’t do well in the sports meeting. I might let my classmates down.—_______. You don’t need to push yourself too hard.A．It’s a pleasure B．What a pity C．Take it easy D．You’re welcome 8．—It's a shame to ask you to lend me more money, but. . .— ______ . You really need money to keep on with your education.A．Don't be silly B．Forget it C．No way D．Don't mention it 9．–This box is too heavy for me to carry upstairs.–__________A．You may ask for help B．I’ll give you a handC．Please do me a favor D．I’d come to help10．—It’s been a wonderful party. Thank you very much?—- ________________.A．With pleasure B．No , thanks C．It’s OK D．I’m glad you enjoyed it .11．—I prefer western food. It’s delicious and good for us.—_______ ? But western food is said to be high in sugar and fat.A．Is that right B．How do you know thatC．Do you really think so D．Who told you that12．—I’m afraid I can’t find the key to the car.—______. I’ll wait for you. We have enough time.A．Hurry up B．All rightC．It is up to you D．Hold your horses13．— What do you think of the movie Mr. Bea ?—____. It’s very funny.A．I can’t stand it .B．I don’t mind it C．I love it. D．I hate it. 14．—Can I look at the menu for a few more minutes before I decide?—Of course. ________, Sir.A．Make yourself at home B．Enjoy yourself C．It doesn’t matterD．Take your time15．-Do you mind telling me how to use this function? - . It’s easy. Just double-click on the “Pencil” icon.A．No, not at all B．Of course, I doC．Yes, I do D．Yes, I don’t16．—Would you please help me with my spoken English?—__________. First you should know practice makes perfect.A．That’s right B．No problem C．Quite well D．No, thanks 17．— Shall we go to Nanjing Green Expo Park to enjoy the beautiful flowers this afternoon?—________. Let’s go there by bike.A．I think so B．That’s all right C．My pleasure D．Sounds great 18．—TV says there will be a heavy rain tomorrow.—________. I planned to go climbing with my friend.A．Bad luck B．I hope so C．Good idea D．I don’t mind 19．—Sir, this is your order, two chicken hamburgers and a cup of coffee. ________—I’ll have them here.A．For here or to go? B．Something to drink? C．Anything else? D．Is that OK? 20．—Why not take your son to watch the new film A Little Red Flower?—__________.A．Good idea B．No problem C．Good luck D．No way 21．—You seem so happy today, Jack.—________? I won the first prize in the singing competition yesterday.A．So what B．How come C．Guess what D．Why not 22．—I’m going hiking this afternoon. Would you like to go with me?—______, but I must finish my homework first.A．Sorry, I don’t B．That’s right C．I’d love to D．Not at all 23．—Jim seems to be in low spirits. ________?—No one liked his plan. All his efforts were useless.A．Guess what B．What about him C．So what D．What happened 24．—Anna, can you come to my party tomorrow night?—_________, but I have to stay at home because of the flu.A．I’d love to B．Sounds good C．That’s OK D．Why not25．— Could you please clean your room?—_________. I’ll do it at on ce.A．Yes, sure B．Sorry, I can’t C．It doesn’t matter D．Here you are 26．—How about buying that coat?—________. It’s too expensive. I can’t afford it.A．That sounds good B．No way C．Good idea D．What a pity 27．—Can you tell me how to get to the park?—________—Thank you all the same.A．Show me the map, please.B．Certainly. It’s opposite the museum.C．Sorry, I don’t know. I’m a stranger here.D．Sure. Turn right and go along Rock Road.28．—All of Mark Twain’s novels are popular.— ________. Especially The Adventures of Tom Sawyer.A．I can’t agree more B．That’s not the case C．That’s not the point D．Don’t mention it 29．—Time is up. I have to go now.—________ ! We don’t have more time to talk.A．That’s cool B．That’s the answer C．That’s a pity D．That’s good news 30．—Don’t keep the water running when you brush your teeth.— ________ .A．I hope so B．I’m afraid not C．Sorry, I won’t D．It’s nothing 31．— Why will you take part in the charity walk? You are not good at running at all.— ________. I run to show that I can help others.A．Not exactly B．That’s not the point C．I can’t agree more D．It sounds like a pity 32．—How do you like coffee, Minnie?—It tastes very terrible. ________.A．I have no idea B．I don’t mind it C．I really can’t stand it D．I can’t afford it 33．—Oh, my love, you say you have ordered a dozen cups of bubble tea (奶茶)?—________A．Agree. B．Forget it. C．I really do. D．Are you kidding me? 34．— May I have a look at the newspaper China Daily?— Certainly. ________A．Thank you. B．It’s a pity.C．Here you are. D．I’d like to. 35．—I love the Internet. I’ve come to know many friends on the net.—________. Few of them would become your real friends.A．I can’t agree more B．I’m pleased to know thatC．That’s for sure D．That’s not the case36．— Mike, are you ready for the coming final exam?— ________. I have prepared it for weeks.A．You bet B．No deal C．Bad luck D．Have fun 37．—Our family will go to Hangzhou for a holiday this summer.—________.A．Well done B．I am glad to hear thatC．Best wishes to you D．Have fun38．—________!—Yes. It sounds gentle and relaxing.A．How good the vegetable soup is B．How exciting the storybook isC．What nice music Ann is playing D．What a beautiful flower Jim keeps 39．—Why don’t you join in a club to practise speaking English?—________.A．That’s a good idea B．Never mind C．Yes, please D．Thank you 40．—Many people think women are better at cooking than men.—________. Most top chefs in the world are men.A．I agree B．I can’t agree more C．Not at all D．That’s not the case 41．— Wow, what a good smell! Can I have a piece of cake?— ________A．No way. B．Good idea! C．HeIp yourself. D．What a pity! 42．—I’ll have a chemistry exam tomorrow.—________!A．Well done B．Congratulations C．You’re welcome D．Good luck43．—I visited the Purple Mountain Observatory by myself last Saturday.—________ Why didn’t you tell me earlier?A．You did? B．I hope not. C．Have a good time. D．I can’t believe it. 44．—Do you think you could finish this project without help?—________. This is not the first time for me.A．Take care B．Don’t worry C．Not exactly D．Hurry up 45．—Our school football team has won the first prize in the match!—________A．Have a good time. B．Nice work. C．Never mind. D．Good luck. 46．—Mum, Joe has broken a cup!—________. Accidents always happen.A．Pretty good B．Of course C．It doesn’t matter D．That depends 47．—We’ll study in different schools next term. I hope you’ll enjoy your time in the new school!—________A．I’ll take your advice. B．The same to you. C．Congratulations!D．It doesn’t matter.48．— The dress I got is not the same color as that is shown online.—________? But if so, I promise we will send you another one.A．How come B．Who knows C．What for D．Why worry 49．— Are you feeling any better now after taking the medicine?—________. I’m feeling even wors e.A．You got it B．Never mind C．Sorry to hear that D．Quite the opposite50．— Do you think Steve will pass the exam this time?— ________! He spends most of his time playing games on the phone.A．Promise B．No way C．Well done D．No problem【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B【解析】情景交际. A small bowl一小碗;A large bowl一大碗;Yes, please 是的,请吧; No, thanks 不,谢谢. 句意:你想要一大碗还是一小碗面条?根解析：B【解析】情景交际. A small bowl一小碗;A large bowl一大碗;Yes, please 是的,请吧; No, thanks 不,谢谢.句意:你想要一大碗还是一小碗面条?根据后文I’m very hungry，可知答案为B2．B【详解】句意：——你准备给村里的人提供口罩和酒精湿巾吗？——为什么不呢？他们非常需要这些东西。

C．dare not to makeD．dares not to make
18．Louis Cha (金庸) passed away. As for his achievement, there is such a comment, “He ______ the Nobel Prize for Literature with his written works translatd into English.”
A．shouldn’tB．willC．won’tD．needn’t
17．Mary is a bit shy and ____ a speech in public, which makes her lose the precious chance to do the voluntary job.
A．dares not makeB．doesn’t dare make
4．They worked hard day and night during the next ten years ________ they ________ pay for the lost necklace.
A．so…wouldB．so that…wouldC．in order that…couldD．and…would
高考英语新情态动词知识点易错题汇编含答案解析(5)
一、选择题
1．—Is Robert coming by coach?
—He should, but he ___________ not. He likes driving his car.
A．mayB．couldC．needD．must
2．Tourists who enter the quiet area _____ obey the rule to reduce any potential effect on the environment.