1.make译为使的时候，结构为：make sb .do\done sth .主要看是主动还是被动。
比如：He makes his son read every night.
The boy shouted to make himself heard.
但是，如果make是被动的话，结构为sb. be made to do
比如：His son was made to read by him very night.
没有make sth done这种形式，一般用make sth do这种表达法，表示使某物怎样
make sth +过去分词,表示使....处于某中状态.
例如:What make him so frightened?什么使他如此害怕?
make常见用法如下:
make作为及物动词，有一种特殊用法，即“使役用法”，在表示“使（要）某人（事物）做什么（怎么样）”时，它除了要有一个“宾语”之外，还要求宾语后面带上一个宾语补足语，整个句子才能完整，即“宾语＋宾语补足语”
可作宾语补足语的词或词组有：
1、动词原形，即不带to的动词不定式，这是考试中常考到的,如：He made me stay with him。他让我和他在一起。
2、形容词（词组）如：He tried to make them happy. 他设法使他们高兴。
3、名词（词组）如：All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.只有工作没有娱乐使杰克脑子极为迟纯。（只工作不学习，聪明的孩子也变傻）。
4、有时可用介词短语。如：He asked us to make ourselves at home. 他要我们不要拘束。
5、过去分词如：What make him so frightened?是什么原因令他如此害怕？
make sth do/make sb do 使...做... make it fly 使它飞起来make me cry 把我弄哭了make sth +adj.+prep. phrase+n. 略
be made to do ...被要求去做... He was made to clean the room.他被要求去打扫房间.
make oneself p.p 让自己被(别的人)理解/听到... make myself understood (使别人能)明白我
make himself heard (使别人能)听到他
p.s 这个词组里的oneself不能被替换为sth或sb的
我好象还没看到过make sth/sb to do 和make sth/sb doing的用法,查了朗文字典,也没有看到.倒是有be made to do 哦,记得高中学英语的时候老师好象说过make没这样的用法吧.所以经常会考make.在网上查了也没看到你所列的这两种用法.
2.let译为让，通常的结构为let sb. do，很少用在被动中。
3.have译为让，有如下结构
have sb do,让某人做
have sb doing,让某人一直做
have sth done,可以指让某做被做，也可以指遇到不幸。
比如：i had my hair cut yesterday.
i had my bike stolen yesterday.
注意：have 还可译为有，这种结构结常一起考。
比如：I have some news to tell you.
Is that the laundry?I have some clothes to be washed.
4.get算是使役动词，但使役动词有很多（如let, make, help, allow, have, require, motivate, get, convince, hire, assist, encourage, permit, employ, force等），其中只有have, make, let在主动语态的不定式时才确定不加to。
由于没有定论是否要加to，这就使问题有点复杂。但有个小窍门，如果get在句子中可以用have替换而句意不变，那么不定式的to就可以省略。如：The teacher gets every child in her class feel special. 这里就可以用have替换，因此省去了to.
再有，在出现使役动词get的句子中，疑问句和否定句最好不要省略to。
Can you get us to do the experiment？
get的用法很灵活，特别是在口语中，而口语对语法不是很讲究的，比较模糊些。
现在完成时 一、定义：表示一个动作在过去发生并对现在产生影响 表示一个动作由过去发生持续到现在有可能停下，也有可能延续下去 表示一个动作从过去开始发生到目前为止已经发生多次。 二、构成：现在完成时是由“助动词have / has + 动词的过去分词”构成的， 其规则动词的过去分词构成与过去式相同，不规则动词的过去分词则需加强记忆。 如：I have just cleaned my clothes．我刚洗过衣服。 My brother has done his homework already. 我的弟弟已经做完他的作业了。 友情提示：在现在完成时的各种结构中，have, has均为助动词，无实际意义，只起构成时态的作用，不可省略。当主语是第三人称单数时助动词用has，其余人称一律用have。 过去分词 1 、规则动词：规则动词的过去分词的构成规则与规则动词的过去式的构成规则相同。 四点变化规则： (1)、一般动词，在词尾直接加“ ed ”。 work---worked---worked ,visit---visited---visited (2)、以“ e ”结尾的动词，只在词尾加“ d ”。 live---lived---lived , (3)、以“辅音字母+ y ”结尾的动词，将"y" 变为"i" ，再加“ ed ”。 study---studied---studied ,cry---cried---cried , play---played---played ,stay---stayed---stayed (4)、重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母，先双写该辅音字母，再加“ ed ”。 stop---stopped---stopped , drop---dropped--dropped 2 、不规则动词： AAA型 原型过去式过去分词 burst burst burst cast cast cast cost cost cost cut cut cut hit hit hit hurt hurt hurt put put put set set set shut shut shut
have got的缩写形式 has got的缩写 have got没有缩写形式但是主语+have got 有对应的缩写形式，也就是have只能和前面的主语缩写在一起。如：I have got =I’ve got，同样道理 has got的缩写形式也是如此如：she has got =she‘s got have和 have got的区别 一、在英语口语中,常用have got 代替have ,作“有”解.I have a bike.= I have got a bike. 1.其否定式为：I don’t have a bike.= I haven’t a bike. I haven’t got a bike.(√) I don’t have got a bike.(×) 2.其疑问形式为：Have you a bike?/ Have you got a bike? Do you have a bike?(√) Do you have got a bike?(×) 二、在下列情况下不能用have got来代替have. 1.在情态动词,助动词或动词不定式之后,只能用have,不用have got.如：May I have some more tea?我可以再喝点茶吗? Would you like to have another apple?你想再吃一个苹果吗? 2.在过去时,完成时或进行时中,不用 have got,而用have.如 Li Hong had a problem.李红有一个问题. I have had the bike for three years.我买这辆自行车已经3年了. 3.固定短语中不用have got. have a rest/ a swim/ a wash/ a drink have lunch,have a meeting,have a party
浅析现在完成时态的用法 现在完成时是由助动词have(has)+动词的过去分词构成。 一，用法其主要用法有三种： I已完成用法 表示一个过去发生并结束的动作对现在产生的结果和影响。这一类情况可以细致分为下述两种情况。 1）.表示开始于过去的动作刚刚结束。常和just，now，already，yet，not…yet等连用。 Li Ming has just turned off the light. 李明刚刚把灯关上。（说明现在灯关上了） I've finished my homework now. 现在我已经做完作业了。（说明可以交作业或做别的了） 2）. 表示过去动作的结果，现在仍残留着。一般不用时间状语。 I have lost my pen. 我把笔丢了。 （说明过去某时丢的，现在我还没找到这支笔） She has become a teacher. 她已经当了老师。（说明她现在仍是老师） She has become a teacher. 她已经当了老师。（说明她现在仍是老师） II未完成用法。表示过去已经开始，持续到现在，而且还能继续下去的动作或状态。往往和表示一段时间的状语连用。如today，this week（month），lately，recently，these days，in the past few days，during the last two weeks. since，since yesterday，since 2 days ago，since 1991，for a longtime，for a month，so far，up to now，till（until）now等。 He has lived here for 30 years. 他住在这儿三十年了。（现在还住在这儿） They've known each other since childhood. 他们从小彼此相识。（现在还继续往来） How long have you studied English？ 你学英语多久了？（现在仍在学） III经验性用法。表示从过去到现在之间曾经经历过的事情。一般译为汉语“过”，常和often，never，ever，once，twice，three times，before，since等连用。 I have been to the Summer Palace twice. 我曾经去过颐和园两次。 We have visited your school before. 我以前曾去过你们学校。 （过去的经历，但现在依然记得） 二，现在完成时的时间状语 I现在完成时属于现在时范围，故不能和过去的时间状语连用。如：yesterday,last Sunday,in1990,three years ago等。但是，在强调动作产生的后果和影响时，可以和一些表示不确定的时间状语连用。 a. 用副词already和yet。already一般用于肯定句中，yet一般用于否定句和疑问句中。如：We have already finished our homework.我们已完成作业了。 They haven't finished their homework yet.他们还没有完成作业。
have和has用法的区别： 在肯定句中，I,you,we,they,或复数做主语时用have，he,she ,it或单数作主语时用has。 在疑问句和否定句中无论什么人称作主语，都用have。 例如(肯定句)：1. I have some paper. 2. You have some staples. 3. We have some stamps. 4. They have some sugar. 5. He has a ruler. 6. She has some balloons. 7. It has four legs. has some books. 例如（一般疑问句）： 1. Do you have a bike 2. Do they have any salt 3. Does he have a bike 4. Does a rabbit have four legs ? 例如（否定句）：1. I don’t have any rice . 2. We don’t have any salt . 3. He doesn’t have a pen . 4. She doesn’t have any envelopes . have和has用法的区别： 在肯定句中，I,you,we,they,或复数做主语时用have，he,she ,it或单数作主语时用has。 在疑问句和否定句中无论什么人称作主语，都用have。 例如(肯定句)：1. I have some paper. 2. You have some staples. 3. We have some stamps. 4. They have some sugar. 5. He has a ruler. 6. She has some balloons. . 7. It has four legs. has some books. 例如（一般疑问句）： 1. Do you have a bike 2. Do they have any salt 3. Does he have a bike 4. Does a rabbit have four legs 例如（否定句）：1. I don’t have any rice . 2. We don’t have any salt . 3. He doesn’t have a pen . 4. She doesn’t have any envelopes . 【 have和has用法的区别： 在肯定句中，I,you,we,they,或复数做主语时用have，he,she ,it或单数作主语时用has。 在疑问句和否定句中无论什么人称作主语，都用have。 例如(肯定句)：1. I have some paper. 2. You have some staples. 3. We have some stamps. 4. They have some sugar. 5. He has a ruler. 6. She has some balloons.
Have与has的用法及区别 have与has都是“有”的意思,但二者用法是有区别的. 在陈述句中,当主语是单数第三人称（he、she、it）时,句子的谓语是“有”时,用has；当主语是其他人称（I、you、we、they）时,句子的谓语是“有”时,用have. 例句： I \ You have an apple . We\They have some apples . He\She has a pen . 但是,在疑问句中,当主语是就单数第三人称提问或否定句时用助动词does 和does not (doesn't),然后把has 变成have 如果不是第三人称,助动词就是do ,否定式do not (don't).特殊疑问句回答照样,该是has 还是has 该是have 还是have 但是当一般疑问句以do或does开头的时候,只能回答do don’t 或者does doesn't 例句： Do you have a book yes ,I do /No ,I don't What does a cat have the cat has a , He doesn’t have any coffee. 就是第二种：have本身也可以作为助动词,(作为完成时里的助动词)本身无词义,和do 一样,has 就相当于does 在单三情况下用,主要用于构成各种时态、语态、语气以及否定和疑问结构.（那此时的have还是has就要看具体的人称而定）完成时态是have/had + done (过去分词的形式) I have finished my work, she has finished her work have you finished your work? Has she finished her work?在一般疑问句里回答直接用have/has yes,I have/ No ,I haven't Yes,she has/ No,she hasn't(因为这里have/has是助动词)
LESSON EIGHT 四种完成时态 主系表 现在：You are rich. 过去：You were rich. 将来：You will be rich. 过去将来：You would be rich. There be 现在：There is a book on the desk . 过去：There was a book on the desk. 将来：There will be a book on the desk. 过去将来：There would be a book on the desk.主谓宾状 现在：You study English in the school. 过去时：You studied English in the school. 将来时: You will study English in the school. You are going to study English. You are to study English. are about to study English would study English in the scho You were going to study English. You were to study English. You were about to study English. You are studying English. You were studying English. You will be studying English. You woud be studying English.
Have 和has的用法 谓语动词have表示“有”，有两种形式：have和has，前者用于第一人称（I、we），第二人称（you）和第三人称（they），后者用于第三人称单数（he、she、it）或单数名词。 have/has句型与there be句型的比较：两者都表示“有”，但用法不同。前者表示所属关系，即表示“某人或某物有什么”，而后者表示存在，表示“某地有什么”。 一、用have, has填空。 1. I _ some red ink. 2. His mother an old house. 3. You _ two big eyes. 4. Their parents many friends. 5. My brother __ a nice T-shirt. 6. The doctors __ white clothes. 7. He and she __ some bananas. 8. Look, the child __ some sweets. 9. Our school twelve classroom. 10. The students many books. 11. His sister a new bike. 12. Their English teacher some nice photos.
13. Your brothers______a new bike. 14. LiMing’s mother_________two big eyes. 15. Jenny and Danny__________two black pens. 16. The dogs_______some meat in its mouth. 17. The students of Class One________a football. 18. Mary_________an old doll. 19. They _________some soup for supper. 20. Our school________a big library. 21.I a cat. 22.He a dog. 23. She long hair. 24. We a big house. 25. They a happy family.
现在完成时态讲解及练习 一、现在完成时的构成 肯定句：主语+have/ has + done (过去分词)+其它 He has lived in Shenzhen for 4 years. 一般疑问句：Have/ Has +主语+ done (过去分词)+其它 Has he lived in Shenzhen for 4 years? 否定句: 主语+have/ has+ not + done (过去分词)+其它 He has not finished his homework. 过去分词的构成方法如下 : 1.一般情况下，直接在动词原形后面加 –ed. work---worked answer---answered obey---obeyed want---wanted 2.以不发音的 -e 结尾的动词只加 –d. Move---moved hope---hoped divide---divided 3.字尾是辅音+y 的动词。则将y 改i 加ed. study---studied tidy---tidied satisfy---satisfied 4.以重读闭音节结尾的词，这些词的末尾只有一个辅音字母时，双写这个辅音字母，再加 –ed. stop---stopped regret--- regretted drop---dropped 不规则动词过去式与过去分词分类记忆表 一、AAA. （原形，过去式和过去分词一致） 二、ABB （过去式和过去分词一致） 3) 过去式、过去分词-t 替换原形-d 6） 过去式、过去分词改为-elt
二、现在完成时标志词： recently; recent years; these days/ years; lately; since; for+时间段；in the past few years; ever since; in the last five months; up to now; since then; so far; ever; never, yet; once; twice; already; before; just already (已经): 用于肯定句 I have already posted the letter . yet(已经): 用于否定句,疑问句 He hasn’t done his homework yet. just(刚刚)
have 和has的用法 用法：I, we, you, they 和复数名词后用have；he, she, it 后用has 练习：用be动词和have, has填空 1. ______ you a boy? No, I _____ not. 2. The girl______ Jack's sister. 3. I _ some red ink （一些红墨水）. 4. His father an old car. 5. The dog _______ tall and fat（又高又胖）. 6. ______ your brother（哥哥）in the classroom? 7. You _ two big eyes. 8. Their parents（他们的父母）many friends. 9. Mike and Liu Tao ______ at school（在学校）. 10. Whose dress（谁的裙子）______ this? 11. Whose socks（谁的袜子）______ they? 12. Who ______ I? 13. My sister __ a nice skirt（一条漂亮的裙子）. 14. The nurses （护士）____ white clothes. 15. The jeans （牛仔裤）______ on the desk. 16. He and she __ some bananas. 17. Look, the boy ______ some apples. 18. Our school ___ twelve classroom.（教室）. 19. The students many books. 20. Her sister（妹妹） a new bike（自行车）. 21. Their teacher some nice pictures. 22. LiMing’s mother_________big eyes. 23. My sister's name ______Nancy. 24. You, he and I ______ from China. 25. Jenny and Danny__________two black pens. 26. Our school________a big library（图书馆）. 27. How _______ your father? 28. ______ David and Helen from England? 29. Mary_________a doll（玩具）. 30. She _______ big eyes. 含have、has的句子变否定句、一般疑问句及肯定回答和否定回答 变否定句：have → don’ t have has → doesn’ t have 变一般疑问句：have → Do …have …? has → Does …have …? 注：I / we→you my / our→your 练习：把下列句子改为否定句、一般疑问句，并作出肯定回答和否定回答。 1. I have many friends. 2. He has a computer（电脑）.
人教版英语英语现在完成时用法总结含答案推荐精选 一、初中英语现在完成时 1．—Where is Catherine? I haven't seen her for days. —She Wuhan. She'll be back next week. A. has gone to B. has been to C. have gone to D. have been to 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：——Catherine在哪里？我好几天没见她。——她已经去武汉了。她将下周回来。主语是she，所以用has，排除C、D。A.已经去了某地，在去的路上，还没有回来；B.已经去过某地，表示去了某地，并且回来了。根据She'll be back next week.她下周回来可知现在还没有回来，故选A。 【点评】考查短语辨析，注意平时识记其区别，理解句意。 2．Mike used to be a top student, but he behind since he lost himself in computer games. A. fell B. has fallen C. was D. has been 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意为“Mike过去是尖子生，但自从迷上电子游戏以来成绩落后了”。由since可知but后的主句用现在完成时，瞬间动词fall不能和since引导的时间状语从句连用，故用延续性动词be。故选D。 【点评】本题考查现在完成时中非延续性动词和延续性动词的转换。 3．The Greens many places of interest since two years ago. A. has visited B. have visited C. visited D. will visit 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:自两年前开始，格林一家参观了许多名胜。since引出的时间状语从句，强调主句谓语从过去某时一直延续到现在，主句用现在完成时态，the Greens格林一家，表示复数含义，作主语，谓语用复数形式。故选B。 4．—Your new bike is so nice! When did you buy it? —In July. I _____it for two weeks. A. had B. have had C. have bought D. bought 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：——你的新自行车那么好看。你什么时候买的。——七月份，我买了两周了。根据for two weeks，可知句子时态为现在完成时，而且谓语动词必须是延续性的。因此排除AD，buy是结束性动词，不能够延续，应此排除，故答案是B。
1．have和have got 英美说“有”句法不同。如：Have you any sisters? （英） Have you got any sisters?（英，口语） Do you have any sisters? （美） 但指“经常性、反复进行”时，只能用have。如： I've got a toothache.我牙疼。（一时性） I often have a toothache.我经常牙疼。（经常性） have与由动词转化的名词组成短语时，不能用have got代替，只能用have。如: have a dance, have a dream, have a drink, have a fight, have a joke, have a look, have a rest, have a swim。 一些习惯用语和句型中的have不能用have got代替。如： have a bath, have a holiday, have a lesson, have breakfast/lunch/supper 以及havea talk with…, have a word with…等。 2．have和there be （1）have表“所属”关系的“有”；there be指某处“有”。如： The man has a brother in Beijing.此人有个弟弟在北京。 There are many books on the desk.桌子上有很多书。 The desk has four legs.书桌有四条腿。 There are many people in the room.房间里有很多人。 （2）在have含“所有”的意义较弱的情况下，可与there be互换。如： We have much rain this year. = There is much rain this year.今年下了不少雨。There is a map on the wall. = We have a map on the wall.墙上有张地图。The wall has a hole in it. = There's a hole in the wall.墙上有个洞。A year has 365 days. = There are 365 days in a year.一年有365天。 3．good和well good 是形容词，用作表语和定语；它表示戏剧、电影、书籍等某种东西的内容好；表示人品好、人的善良和对其他人的和睦、亲切。如： I have a good book.我有一本好书。 What a good play it is!多好的一部戏呀！ She is a good student.她是个好学生。
现在完成时讲解 一．基本结构：助动词have/has+过去分词(done) 二．句型： 否定句：主语+have/has+not+过去分词+其他. 一般疑问句：Have/Has+主语+过去分词+其他. 简略答语: Yes, 主语 + have/has.(肯定) No, 主语 + haven't/hasn't.(否定) 三．用法 （1）现在完成时表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果 I have spent all of my money (so far).(含义是:现在我没有钱花了.) Guo zijun has (just/already) come. (含义：郭子君现在在这儿) My father has gone to work.(含义是:我爸爸现在不在这儿) （2）现在完成时可以用来表示发生在过去某一时刻的,持续到现在的动作（用行为动词表示）或状态（be动词表示）常与for（+时间段）,since（+时间点或过去时的句子）连用. ①for+时段 ②since+过去一个时间点（译为：自从……以来） Mary has been ill for three days. I have lived here since 1998. 四.has gone (to),has been (to), has been (in) 的区别 Have/Has gone(to) :去了(现在不在说话现场) Where is your father？He has gone to Shanghai. Have/Has been (to) :去过（已不在去过的地方） My father has been to Shanghai. Have/has been in：呆了多久（还在所呆的地方） My father has been in Shanghai for two months. /since two months ago. 五．现在完成时的标志 1.现在完成时的含义之一是过去完成的动作对现在仍有影响,用以下四大标志词可以表达这种含义: * 以already, just和yet为标志 He has already got her help.他已得到她的帮助。 He has just seen the film.他刚刚看过这场电影。
have与has都是“有”的意思,但二者用法是有区别的. 在陈述句中,当主语是单数第三人称（he、she、it）时,句子的谓语是“有”时,用has；当主语是其他人称（I、you、we、they）时,句子的谓语是“有”时,用have. 例句：I \ You have an apple . We\They have some apples . He\She has a pen . 但是,在疑问句中,当主语是就单数第三人称提问或否定句时用助动词does 和does not (doesn't),然后把has 变成have 如果不是第三人称,助动词就是do ,否定式do not (don't).特殊疑问句回答照样,该是has 还是has 该是have 还是have 但是当一般疑问句以do 或does开头的时候,只能回答do dont 或者does doesn't 例句： Do you have a book yes ,I do /No ,I don't What does a cat have the cat has a , He doesnt have any coffee. 就是第二种：have本身也可以作为助动词,(作为完成时里的助动词)本身无词义,和do 一样,has 就相当于does 在单三情况下用,主要用于构成各种时态、语态、语气以及否定和疑问结构.（那此时的have还是has就要看具体的人称而定）完成时态是have/had + done (过去分词的形式) I have finished my work,she has finished her work have you finished your work?has she finished her work?在一般疑问句里回答直接用have/has yes,i have/ No ,i haven't Yes,she has/ No,she hasn't(因为这里have/has是助动词) have 是动词原形i have,we have,you have,they have,to have...
精品文档 一.现在完成时的含义及用法 1.现在完成时表示过去发生的动作,并对现在有影响。 2.现在完成时表示从过去一直持续到现在的动作或状态。 现在完成时的基本句型： 肯定式： 主语+ 助动词have/has + 动词的过去分词. 否定式: 主语+ 助动词have/has + not + 动词的过去分词. 疑问式： 助动词Have/Has + 主语+ 动词的过去分词? 用法①现在完成时表示过去发生的动作,并对现在有影响。 Someone has broken the window. (窗户现在是坏的) I have already lost the key. (我现在没有钥匙) I haven’t read that book yet . (不了解书的内容) I have just cleaned my hands. (手是干净的) 此时，现在完成时常与already(已经), yet(已经), just(刚刚),ever(曾经)等词连用，通常放在助动词之后，过去分词之前。 already: 常用于肯定句中. yet: 用于否定句，翻译为还没。疑问句尾.翻译为已经 1.你已经找到你的书了吗? 2.他们在这个城市建了许多房子. 3.Judy还没到达. 4.你吃过早饭了吗? 用法② 现在完成时表示从过去一直持续到现在的动作或状态。 She has learned English for 5 years. He has lived in Beijing since ( 自从)he was born . Have you stayed here since ( 自从) 3 o’clock? for+ 时间段 since+时间点, since+ 句子 ①Mr. Brown has had his TV _____15 years. ②I’ve taken driving lessons _______last month. ③My sister has had her cell phone _____a month . ④My friends haven’t visited me _______ my birthday. ⑤We haven’t used our car _____a long time . ⑥She hasn’t h ad a good cup of coffee ____ years. ⑦Tom has worn glasses _______he was 7 years old.
have和has的用法（专项练习） have和has与主语搭配： I She We He You have… It has… They The boy Tony and Jenny Jenny 可见，主语为第三人称单数时用has，其余人称都用have。 have / has的含义及用法： 1.作“有”讲。如：I have a bag.我有一个包。 He has a red cup.他有一个红杯子。 2.作“吃、喝”讲。如：have breakfas t (吃早饭) have tea (喝 茶) have a biscuit(吃块饼干) have a drink(喝点 水)
( A)6Tom and I got a football. A. have B.has C. are ( B )7.It got big leaves. A. have B.has C.is ( A )8.Can he lunch now? A. have B.has C.is 关于have和has的练习其实也不是很难哦，不过上课的时候有的小朋友还是有些马虎哦，那么希望通过以下的练习能够加深印象！ 1.I ____ (have) a cat. 2.He ____ (have) a dog. 3.She ____ (have) long hair. 4.We ____ (have) a big house. 5.They ____ (have) a happy family. 6.It ____ (have) a short tail. 7.You ____ (have) a good teacher. 8.Elva ____ (have) two big eyes. 9.Tom ____ (have) a red pen. 10.My mother ____ (have) a beautiful nose. 11.Cats ____ (have) four legs. 12.Dogs ____ (have) two ears. 13.My father ____ (have) a blue car. 14.Everybody ____ (have) two hands. 15.I ____ (have) a model plane.
动词have(has)的用法 have用于第一人称（I, we)，第二人称(you), 及第三人称复数（they）；has用于第三人称单数（he, she, it)或单数名词。 1. have的用法总结 （1）have作“有”讲，强调“所属关系”，含有“拥有”之意。其主语一般是人，有时也可以是物。 They have many new books. 他们有许多新书。 Wei Hua has a little brother. 魏华有个小弟弟。 This table has four legs. 这张桌子有四条腿。 （2）have可以作“买”讲。 I want to have a kilo of beef. 我想买一公斤牛肉。 May I have a new pen 我可以买支新笔吗 （3）have作“用、使用”讲 Excuse me, may I have your bike, please 打扰了，我可以用（借用）你的自行车吗（4）have+表示动作的名词（这类名词常由同形的动词转化而来），意为“做（某事）”（=do sth. )。 have a drink (of…) 喝一点（……） have a look(at…) （朝……）看一眼 have a rest 休息一下 have a swim 游泳 这些短语常用于口语，这里的have可以用take替换。 （5）have+表示一日三餐的名词，意为“用餐”。 have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭。 have dinner吃饭，吃晚饭。 （6）have+表示食品、饮料等的名词，意为“吃；喝”（=eat, drink）。 如： have(some) bread 吃面包 have eggs(for breakfast) （早餐）吃鸡蛋 have(a cup of )tea 喝（一杯）茶 这里的have也可以用take替换。 （7）have+表示某种活动的名词，意为“进行；举行”。 如： have a class （学生）上课 have a sports meeting 开运动会 have a party 举行聚会 （8）have+表示疾病的名词，意为“患（病）”，有时也用have got。 have a bad cold 患重感冒 have (got) a cough 咳嗽 have(got) a headache 头痛 （9）have+表示一段时间的名词，表示“经历；度过”。 have a good time 度过快乐的时光，玩得愉快 have a good summer holiday度过愉快的暑假。 （10）have意为“邀请；招待”。 Thank you for having me. 感谢你们邀请我。 We are having friends for dinner. 我们要请朋友们吃饭。 2. have/has的句型转换： （1否定句主语+don't (doesn't)+have +…。 例： We don't have any water here. 我们这儿没有水。
陈述句——肯定句陈述句——否定句 I，We I，We You You have + 名词. don’t have + 名词. They They 名词复数名词复数 一般疑问句肯定回答 I，we I，we you you Do have + 名词? Yes, do. they they 名词复数名词复数 否定回答句中含有is/am/are一般疑问句变法： I，we 1、将is/am/are前提至句首，并大写 you 首字母。 No, don’t. 2、如陈述句中有I或We,变成一般疑问 they 句后要变成为You。My变成为Your。 名词复数3、将句尾“.”变成为“？” 例：My brother is tall.1、Is my brother tall.2、Isyour brother tall.3、Is your brother tall?完成
陈述句——肯定句陈述句——否定句 He He She She has + 名词. doesn’t have + 名词. It It 名词单数名词单数 一般疑问句肯定回答 he he she she Does have + 名词？ Yes, does. it it 名词单数名词单数 否定回答 He “对划线部分提问”四步骤解题法： She 1、变—将原陈述句变成一般疑问句No, doesn’t. 2、选—根据划线部分选出正确疑问词。 It 3、连—将2句+1句？ 名词单数4、去—将3句中划线部分去掉。 例：The apples are in the box.1、变—Are the apples in the box?2、选—选定Where3、连—Where are the apples in the box?4、去—去掉inthe box 完成Where are the apples?
现在完成时态详细讲解及其练习 一、现在完成时由“have/has+过去分词”构成，主要有两个含义： ①表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响和结果，常用的时间状语有many times，just，yet，ever，never，just，already，so far, by now等。 I have already watched the TV play. 我已经看过这部电视剧了。（现在我对它不感兴趣了） ——Have you found your lost pen yet? ——No, I haven’t found it yet.（我很着急） ②表示动作或者状态在过去已经开始，持续到现在，也许还将持续下去。用于延续性动词，常常与so far、for或者since短语连用。since + 时间点/从句，for + 时间段，如for two months等。 二、现在完成时态和一般过去时态的区别 1）现在完成时和一般过去时都能表示过去发生过的动作，但现在完成时表示过去动作对现在的影响，并且表示这一动作已完成或还可能继续下去； 2）而一般过去时与现在的情况没有联系，仅表示过去的动作，且这一动作到说话时已终止。因此现在完成时不能与表示明确的过去时间如：in1949，yesterday，last week等的状语连用，并且用when或where对这些时间和地点状语提问时，一般只用一般过去时。 三、在“it is first/second...time that...。”或在“it/this/that is the +最高级+名词+that...。”结构中，that从句中的动词常用现在完成时；在“it + be ...+since从句”这一结构中，be可用一般现在时或现在完成时，since从句一般用过去时。 现在完成时可以和带有since 或for 等表示“一段时间”的状语连用，表示动作或状态从某一时刻开始，一直持续到现在。如：