2017～2018学年第二学期高一第三次月考英语试卷
第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节：阅读理解（每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
A
Once upon a time there was no tea at all in England. People there used to drink a light beer. No coffee or milk but large glasses of beer stood on the breakfast table! When tea was first brought to England, an old couple got some as a special treat. But they did not know how it should be used. They cooked the leaves in hot water, and spread them on a piece of bacon(熏肉) which they were going to have for dinner. They ate the leaves, and threw the tea away! However, tea is becoming as popular as coffee and milk in England today.
Tea is the leaf of a plant which grows widely in China, Japan and some other countries. Tea famers usually grow a great many tea plants on a large piece of land. When the tea leaves are ready to be picked, it is the busiest time for tea farmers in a year. They pull off the leaves and dry them. In their spare time, they pick out the best leaves and get them ready for market. In china, whenever a visitor comes into a house, he is served with a cup of tea.
21. What was served for breakfast in England long ago?
A.Coffee .
B. Tea.
C. Beer.
D. Milk.
22. How did the old couple deal with the tea leaves?
A. They sold them.
B.They threw them away.
C.They burnt them.
D. They ate them.
23. Tea farmers are the busiest in a year when they _____.
A. serve visitors at home.
B. pick and dry tea leaves.
C. sell tea in the market.
D. look for a piece of land.
24. In which part of a magazine can read the text?
A. Culture.
B. Nature.
C. Environment.
D. Technology.
B
Illegal (违法的) driving is really dangerous. It may cause traffic accidents, even deaths. It’s reported that thousands of people die f rom illegal driving each year. Many countries are trying their best to control it. France, for example, has made some strict rules and laws to stop it.
People are warned not to eat while driving. Any driver who is caught eating while at the wheel will be stopped by the police. Then he will be fined up to 50 for it.
Drivers are not allowed to read a map, make a phone call or listen to very loud music while driving. Besides, it is against the rules for the motorists to use any kind of earphones. Things change easily on the road. Drivers never know what will happen next.
From July 2 on, it will be illegal to smoke when there is a child aged 12 or under in the car. Smoking is also banned (禁止) outdoors at children’s play areas, including those at motorway rest areas. Notices in several languages have been put up at motorway service stations to warn foreign visitors of the rules.
Driving after drinking can put people in danger. All the drivers are asked to carry alcohol breath test equipment (酒精测试仪) in their cars. Anyone who breaks the rules will be punished.
25.The underlined word “be fined” here probably mean “____”.
A.get money as a prize.
B.pay money as a punishment.
C.find money.
D.make money.
26.How can foreign visitors know the rules against smoking?
A.By reading the news paper.
B.By asking the local people.
C.By reading the notices.
D.By listening to the radio.
27.The writer writes the article to_____ in France.
A.tell drivers not to make a phone call while driving.
B.discuss the rules against driving after drinking.
C.introduce the rules and laws against illegal driving.
D.talk about traffic accidents.
C.
Being a teenager can be challenging, but it can also be exciting. You are becoming more independent and making decisions for yourself. You are also learning to take risks and solve problems better. And changes are happening throughout your body, even in your brain.
The changes in your brain are influencing how you develop into an adult. Imagine the structure（结构）of your brain is like a big road map. Lots of roads lead to different destinations（目的地）. When you were a child, as you learnt new things, your brain created more and more roads to different destinations. By the time you become a teenager, many different roads lead to the most important places on the map. Now your brain's job is to make that map more efficient.
As a result, your experiences as a teenager actually influence the way that your brain develops. If you spend hours playing video games, what skills do you use? You learn to see something with your eyes and respond to it with your hands. As you develop those skills, your brain is making sure that the roads leading to them are especially fast and efficient. So, your video-game playing could be preparing you for a career such as a pilot.
This is a great time for you to practice new skills and discover what you're good at and try what you love doing. Go out and try different activities, and stick to them ifyou think they’re us eful. Remember that with everything you do, yo u’re shaping your brain for the future.
28.What happens as children learn new things?
A. Their brains make the maps more efficient.
B. The structures of their brains are like big road maps.
C. Many different roads lead to the most important places.
D. Their brains create more roads to different destinations.
29.What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to?
A. Something you see.
B.Your brain.
C. Your skill.
D. Something you learn.
30.What’s the writer’s advice for teenagers?
A. Teenagers should learn to be more independent.
B. Teenagers should work harder and more efficiently.
C. Teenagers should experience more and stick to the useful activities.
D. Teenagers should play more video games in order to be a pilot.
31.Which would be the best title for the passage?
A. Making Decisions for Yourself.
B. Ways of Changing Your Brain.
C.Developing Your Brain for the Future.
D. Changes Happening in Your Brain.
D
As I grew older, my dad and I grew further apart. We always had totally different opinions. He thought that college was a waste of time, but for me it was important to finish college．He wanted me to work my way to the top as he had done in his field, but l wanted a different life. There was a time when we did not talk with each other．
A few months ago, I heard that my 84-year-old dad was in poor health. When he called and asked whether I could move from Colorado back to Tennessee to help him, I knew he was seriously ill. I am his only child and so it was time to meet my father’s requirement.
Two weeks after moving back, we bought a boat and started fishing again. Fishing was one of the few things that we did while l was young and that we both enjoyed. It is strange but true that as we are fishing we are able to put things that have kept us apart for so many years behind us. We are able to talk about things that we have never talked about before. Fishing has been healing the old wounds that have kept us apart. It is not important how many fish we catch．It is about enjoying the relationship that we have not had for years. I’m 62 and he is 84. When we are on the lake fishing. it is like two kids enjoying life. It is far better to find a way to put the unhappy past behind. I am so lucky to spend the happy time with my father in his last years. Now my heart is filled with love. A smile always graces my lips.
32.The author and his father became further apart because____.
A.they had different views on things.
B. they seldom went to see each other.
C.they only communicate by phone.
D.they lived very far from each other.
33.Why did the author came back to Tennessee?
A.Because his father invited him to go there.
B. Because his father was ill and needed caring.
C.Because he decided to live in a different city.
D.Because he regretted being rude to his father.
34.For the author, fishing with his old father_____.
A.provides a chance for them to communicate.
B. makes him realize the importance of ralaxation.
C.is a good way to get close to nature.
D. help cure his father’s disease.
35.Which of the following can be the title for the text?
A.Fishing Brings Us Together.
B.Forgiving Is Difficult.
C.Memories of Old Days.
D. My Beloved Father.
第二节根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A problem is only a problem until there is a solution(解决办法). We find solutions by thinking creatively. 36 In other words, we think outside the box. Sometimes, thinking outside the box solves not just one, but two problems.
Amsterdam is one of the most crowded cities in Europe. As a result, housing is very expensive，especially for students. 37However, finding this type of apartments was almost impossible until recently.
While the colleges in Amsterdam were trying to solve the housing problem, thousands of shipping contains（集装箱）were lying quietly in ports（港口）around the world. These huge steel containers carry products from one country to another. The life of each container is about 10 years. 38 Yet they can't recycle all of them because there are so many.Back in Amsterdam, a company came up with an amazing idea. Why not reuse these shipping containers as student apartment? 39 They are all the same size and fit together perfectly. The steel is strong. Moreover, these containers are so widely
available that they are quite cheap to buy. For all these reasons, they can be used to build apartments quickly and cheaply. Building began in 2005, and after only a few weeks, hundreds of Amsterdam students had new homes.
When students first heard about this idea, they thought the container apartments would be small, noisy, and cold. 40 Each container apartment has a kitchen, a bedroom with a study area, and a bathroom. The apartments are warm and quiet. They even have a high-speed Internet connection. Living in a shipping container has become popular. Today, 3,000 Amsterdam students live in the container village.
A.The containers are great for building apartments.
B.In fact, these apartments are not in good condition.
C.However, they were surprised when they saw them.
D.Steel companies recycle some of the old containers.
E.Recycling the steel containers has many advantages.
F.We use our imagination and come up with creative ideas.
G.Students need low cost apartments.
第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分）
阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Once a gentleman was traveling on a train．He felt 41 and got off at a station in search of water. When he reached the water tap, the 42 started．He ran back but 43 it．
It was getting 44 and he decided to spend t he night at the station．The next morning he asked the ticket office about the next train and was told it would be on the next 45 , so he decided to find a place for a day’s 46 ．He went to the nearby hotel to ask for a room but found 47 ．
At last he 48 a small house．He asked the 49 whether he could stay in his house for a day．The owner immediately 50 ，then served him food and gave him a room to stay． 51 he did not ask anything in return．
At seven，the gentleman heard a 52 at the door. The owner opened the door．The gentleman saw a man dressed in 53 clothes enter the house and 54 the owner to
pay his debts(债务)．
The gentleman came to know that the owner was in need of 55 ．The next morning he left a pack in the drawer of the room and 56 ．W hen the owner found the pack，he saw that there was a 57 written to him，which read：“You 58 me but did not expect anything from me．Yesterday evening Iheard the 59 between you and the stranger and 60 that you were in need of money．This is what you need．”
41.A．tired B．thirsty C．hungry D．sleepy
42.A．tap B．train C．passenger D. officer
43.A．lost B．caught C．passed D．missed
44.A．cold B．bright C．dark D．hot
45.A．day B．hour C．week D．month
46. A．travel B．stay C．work D．fun
47.A．nobody B．none C．lots D．one
48.A．reached B．repaired C．built D．enjoyed
49.A．driver B．guest C．manager D．owner
50.A．accepted B.agreed C．change D.refused
51.A．Unless B.So C．Because D.But
52.A．knock B．sound C．noise D．call
53.A．strange B．expensive C．dirty D．cheap
54.A．asked B．invited C．hated D．promised
55.A． time B．water C．money D．advice
56.A．gave in B．came up C．stayed up D．went away
57.A．joke B．diary C．note D．story
58.A．cheated B．supported C．helped D．understood
59.A．quarrel B．conversation C．bargain D．discussion
60.A．planed B．learned C．explained D．hoped
第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
As 61 (teenager), you have many dreams. These dreams can be very big, such as winning the Nobel Prize, or they can be very small, for example, you may just want to become the best student in your class. Once you find a dream, what do you do with it? Do you ever try 62 (make) your dream come true?
Andrew Mathews, 63 Australian writer, tells us that making our dreams come true is the biggest challenge (挑战) in our life. You may think you are not very good64some school subjects or it is 65(possible) for you to become a writer. These kinds of thoughts stop you from 66(realize) your dreams. In fact, everyone can realize his dream. Keep telling yourself 67you want. Do this step by step and your dream will come true earlier because a big dream 68 (make) up of many small dreams.
You must also never give up your dream. There will be many 69(difficult) on the road to your dreams. But the biggest one comes from70(you). You need to decide what is the most important.
第三部分书面表达（满分35分）
第一节: 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处下加一个漏子符号（/\），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1. 每处错误仅限1词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Dear Manager,
I am an exchange student from America. Yesterday, I went to your cinema to see
a film. Although the film was very good, but I did not enjoy it because there were some problem in the cinema. First, the film was delayed as there were so much advertisements at the beginning. It was rather annoying. Second, the sound of the film was too loud that I could hardly bear it. The EXIT signs can not be seen clearly, that presented some safety hazards(隐患). If something terribly should happen, it would be difficult for people get out quickly. As a visitor to your city, I’m disappointed with your experience in your cinema. I am writing a letter hoping that you can consider these problems carefully.
Lincoln
第二节. 单句语法填空（满分5分）
1.I think all of us should mind our________________(behave) in public places.
2._________________(surround) by water, the park looks beautiful.
3.As we know, a bad eating habit is ________________(harm) to one’s health.
4.He had just finished his homework____________his mother asked him to play the panio.
5.The test is difficult____________________(understand).
第三节书面表达（满分20分）
假如你是某中学的一名学生，为了结合你校开展的“感恩教育”活动，英语教研组决定举办一场以“感恩”为主题的英语短文比赛，请你根据以下提示用英语写一篇短文。短文要点如下：
1.感恩对象：如父母、老师。
2.感恩理由：如父母养育之恩、老师培养之恩......
3.感恩方式：......
注意：
1.词数100左右。短文开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2.可根据内容要点适当发挥，但不要逐条翻译；
3.中文不得使用真实的校名和人名。
参考词汇：传统美德 traditional virtues
Always Be Grateful
As is known to all, it is one of the Chinese traditional virtues to be grateful to whoever has been kind and helpful to us.
_____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________
英语答案
阅读： 21-24 CDBA 25-27BCC 28-31DACC 32-35ABAA 36-40CBFGE
完型：BBDCA BBADB DABAC DCCBB
语法填空：61.teenagers 62.to make 63.an 64.at65.impossible
66.realizing67.what68.is made69.difficulties 70.yourself
改错：
【71】去掉but; 【72】problem-problems 【73】much-many
【74】too-so 【75】can-could 【76】that--which
【77】terribly-terrible 【78】people后面加to
【79】your—my 【80】(最后一句中) a-the
单句填空：1. behaviours 2. Surrounded 3. harmful 4. when 5. to understand
书面表达：
Always Be Grateful
As is known to all, it is one of the Chinese traditional virtues to be grateful to whoever has been kind and helpful to us.
In my opinion, our gratitude school first g o to our parents because they not only provide us food and clothing but also care for us in many ways. They are always willing to do whatever they can to ensure our happiness. Second, we should thank the teachers who are making every effort to give us wisdom and knowledge and help us become useful persons.
As the saying goes, “Actions speak louder than words.” Therefore, we are supposed to devote ourselves to studying so that we can live up to their expectations.
It’s also important to express our gratitude whenever we get help from them. In short, we should strengthen our sense of gratitude and take actions to repay their love and kindness.
18美国的独立 教材分析 本节课是人民教育出版社《义务教育课程标准实验教科书·世界历史》九年级上册的第18课。本课介绍了英国在北美大西洋沿岸建立了十三个殖民地，英国对殖民地经济发展的压制，来克星顿的枪声，华盛顿，《独立宣言》的发表，萨拉托加战役，1787年宪法等基本史实，进而掌握美国诞生的概况。 通过本课学习，培养学生的识图能力、观察和分析图片及史料的能力。通过美国独立战争以弱胜强以及战争双方的力量对比，培养学生辩证认识历史问题的能力。通过分析美国独立战争取得胜利的原因，培养学生综合分析历史问题的能力。通过对重大历史事件和重要历史人物的评价，提高学生全面客观评价历史问题的能力。 通过本课学习，使学生认识：北美是土著印第安人、欧洲等地移来的劳动人民和从非洲贩来的黑人共同开发的；美国独立战争是北美人民反对英国殖民统治，争取民族解放的正义战争；美国独立战争是民族解放运动，同时也是资产阶级革命运动；战争的结果，摧毁了英国的殖民枷锁，赢得了国家的独立，为资本主义在美国的发展开辟了道路，同时，对欧美的革命也起了推动作用。 二、教学对象分析 （一）学生的年龄特点和认知特点 初中的学生处在青少年时期，具有强烈的好奇心、较强的感知能力，这一时期的学生形象思维能力较强、抽象思维能力较弱，感性认识重于理
性认识，对丰富多彩的活动和新奇的事情特别感兴趣。因此教学过程中，如果多采用图片、动画、影音资料等呈现方式，将会产生很好的教学效果。（二）在学习本课之前应具备的基础知识和基本技能 九年级的学生已经过两年的历史学习，对历史知识的学习有一定的基础，已经积累了一定的历史知识，在能力上也有了一定的提高。对历史知识的传授是历史教学的基础，最终还是要使学生学会分析理解历史，并在学习中感悟历史。把在历史课堂上学习的知识应用到生活中去，把在课堂中培养的能力运用到现实的生活中，为学生的终身学习打下坚实的基础。教学过程中通过引导阅读本课中的有关资料，提高学生从史料中获取有效信息的能力； （三）在学习本课之前应具备的基础知识和基本技能 三、教学目标 课标要求：简述《独立宣言》的基本内容初步了解美国独立战争的历史影响讲述华盛顿的主要活动，评价资产阶级政治家的历史作用。 （一）知识与技能 1、了解英属北美的社会经济状况，认识美国建立的历史背景、原因和历史必然性； 2、了解美国建立中的重大事件，认识其建立过程，理解其资产阶级革命的性质。 （二）过程与方法 1、归纳美国建立历史背景中的若干因素，掌握分析历史背景和历史事件发生必然性的关系；
2020-2021学年河北省景县中学高一下学期升级考试英语试 卷 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、阅读选择 Service Trips for High School Students Are you a high school student who loves to be outdoors and is eager to experience new challenges, learn new skills and meet new people? WTA offers first-time participants country trips and returning students have the option to go on trips in the back country (边远地区). Front Country Trips Our front country trips provide opportunities for people to experience projects near the ocean, in the scenic Cascade Mountains and in northeast Washington. Our trips also provide you with experienced leaders, a great project, some camping tents, sleeping bags and all your meals for the week. Advanced Back Country Trips On these trips you will be backpacking to the work site and will have a chance to advance your trail and leadership skills under the supervision of a WTA leader. Trip Details In 2015, trip fees for WTA members will be $195 for the first trip and $145 for each additional trip. Non-members will pay an additional $40 for their first trip and can be qualified to be members in the second trip. Due to the popularity of our trips, please submit your payment and application within two weeks. If a trip is full and you would like to be added to the waiting list, please call us at 206/625-1367 or email trail-teams@https://www.doczj.com/doc/377465459.html,. Scholarships We believe no student should have to stay at home this summer because he or she can’t afford to go outside. Thanks to donations from members and supporters, WTA is proud to announce that we are able to offer a limited number of scholarships. Application Deadline: March 1, 2015. 1．If you are going on Front Country Trips, you can’t go on trips __________. A．near the ocean B．in the back country C．in the Cascade Mountains D．in northeast Washington 2．How much will you have to pay for your first trip if you’re not a WTA member?
河北省南宫中学2019-2020学年高一下学期6月月考（开学考试） 数学试题 一、单选题 (★) 1. 已知、、，且，则下列不等式成立的是（） A．B．C．D． (★★) 2. 若直线与直线互相垂直,则等于() A．1B．-1C．±1D．-2 (★★) 3. 在中，，则∠ 等于( ) A．30°或150°B．60°C．60°或120°D．30° (★★) 4. 若向量，满足，，则向量，的夹角为（）A．B．C．D． (★★) 5. 等差数列的前n项和为,且满足,则下列数中恒为常数的是( ) A．B．C．D． (★★) 6. 一竖立在水平面上的圆锥物体的母线长为2 m，一只蚂蚁从圆锥的底面圆周上的点 P 出发，绕圆锥表面爬行一周后回到 P点，蚂蚁爬行的最短路径为，则圆锥的底面圆半径为（） A．1m B．C．D． (★★★) 7. 已知中，， E为 BD中点，若，则的值为（）
A．2B．6C．8D．10 (★★★) 8. 在中，角，，所对的边分别是，，.若 ，则的形状是（） A．等腰三角形B．直角三角形 C．等腰直角三角形D．等腰三角形或直角三角形 (★★) 9. 正项等比数列中，存在两项使得，且，则的最小值是( ) A．B．2C．D． (★★★) 10. 唐代诗人李顾的诗《古从军行》开头两句说：“白日登山望烽火，黄昏饮马傍交河.”诗中隐含着一个有趣的数学问题一“将军饮马”问题，即将军在观望烽火之后从山脚下某处出发，先到河边饮马后再回军营，怎样走才能使总路程最短？在平面直角坐标系中，设军营所在区域 为，若将军从点处出发，河岸线所在直线方程为，并假定将军只要 到达军营所在区域即回到军营，则“将军饮马”的最短总路程为（） A．B．C．D． (★★★) 11. 已知正四棱锥的所有顶点都在球的球面上，若，且的体积为，则球的表面积为（） A．B．C．D． (★★★★) 12. 在平面直角坐标系中，已知，是圆上两个动点，且满足（），设，到直线的距离之和的最大值为， 若数列的前项和恒成立，则实数的取值范围是（） A．B．C．D．
天一大联考 2018—2019学年高中毕业班阶段性测试(一) 英语 考生注意： 1.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上,并将考生号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦千净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分) 做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例: How much is the shirt? A.￡19.15 B.￡9.18 C.￡9.15 答案是C。 1. What's the man s suggestion A .Going sightseeing B. Setting off early C .Going to the cinema 2. What did the woman do last night? A.She paid a visit to Tom B. She left for Los angeles C. She called Tom's parents 3. What does the man think of spoken English? A. Useless B. Interesting C. Difficult 4. How did the man return home? A. By train. B. By air C. By car
河北省南宫市奋飞中学2019-2020学年中考数学模拟质量跟踪监视试题 一、选择题 1．某初中毕业班的每一个同学都将自己的相片向全班其他同学各送一张表示留念，全班共送了2550张相片，如果全班有x 名学生，根据题意，列出方程为（ ） A.() 12550x x += B.() 12550x x -= C.() 212550x x += D.() 125502x x -=? 2．若实数a ，b ，c 满足a+b+c=0，且a ＜b ＜c ，则函数y=cx+a 的图象可能是（ ） A ． B ． C ． D ． 3．下列说法：①平方等于其本身的数有0，±1；②32xy 3是4次单项式；③将方程12 1.20.30.5x x -+-=中的分母化为整数，得1010102035 x x -+-＝12；④平面内有4个点，过每两点画直线，可画6条、4条或1条．其中正确的有( ) A ．1个 B ．2个 C ．3个 D ．4个 4．如图，矩形ABCD 中，AB ＝3，BC ＝5，点P 是BC 边上的一个动点（点P 不与点B 、C 重合），现将△PCD 沿直线PD 折叠，使点C 落到点C′处；作∠BPC′的角平分线交AB 于点 E ．设BP ＝x ，BE ＝y ，则下列图象中，能表示y 与x 的函数关系的图象大致是（ ） A. B. C. D. 5．由三角函数定义，对于任意锐角A ，有sinA=cos(90°-A)及sin 2A+cos 2A=1成立.如图，在△ABC 中，∠A ，∠B 是锐角，BC=a ，AC=b,AB=c,CD ⊥AB 于D ，DE//AC 交BC 于E ，设CD=h ，BE =a’，DE=b’，BD=c’，则下列条件中能判断△ABC 是直角三角形的个数是（ ） (1)a 2+b 2=c 2 (2)aa’+bb’=cc’ (3)sin 2A+sin 2B=1 (4)+= A.1个 B.2个 C.3个 D.4个
“光合作用原理的应用”的教学设计 1 设计思路 本设计力求体现《生物课程标准》的教学基本理念，引导学生主动参与探究过程、勤于动手和动脑，发展学生的科学探究能力，提高学生的生物科学素养。 本节第一部分是“环境因素对光合作用强度的影响”的探究实验，这是教学中的一个难点。该实验是一个开放性实验，探究的问题和实验设计的思路可以有多种选择，为此，采取了课前学生自主设计实验并由课外小组同学进行预实验，教师进行指导，课上学生展示并带领大家完成实验，这样既让学生亲历思考和探究的过程，领悟科学探究的方法又提高了课上实验效率，节约时间。 第二个重点是对《课程标准》中要求达到应用水平的影响光合作用强度的环境因素的总结和提升。通过学生自主、合作和探究学习，完成对知识的初步认识和理解，然后经过教师的重点指引和难点突破，帮助学生完成从对知识的初步认识和理解到对知识的综合理解和应用，从而真正转化为能力和素养。即引导学生画出、分析曲线图，初步学会用数学方法处理、解释生物学问题。但学生对知识的掌握和能力的提高 是一个循序渐进的过程，所以，关于多因子对光合速率的影响和曲线中点的移动等难点知识不宜涉及。 2 教学分析 2.1教材分析 “光合作用原理的应用”是人教版必修一“分子与细胞”模块第五章第4节“能量之源——光与光合作用”的内容。光合作用在整个第五章乃至整个必修一教材中处于重要地位。在新课程标准中，光合作用以及对它的认识过程，属于理解层次，影响光合作用强度的环境因素属于应用层次。 本节课是在学习了光合作用过程基础上，进一步研究环境因素对光合作用强度的影响。其中还要完成探究“环境因素对光合作用强度的影响”的探究实验，这个探究实验的设计和操作均有一定的难度。对学生的探究思维具有很好的启发性，是培养学生创新精神和实践能力的良好素材。本部分内容密切联系生产生活实际，考察中图表分析题较为常见，综合性题和难题容易出现。所以在教学中应重视起来，既要重视探究性学习，进一步培养学生科学探究能力，又要注重知识目标的达成，帮助学生完成从对知识的初步认识和理解到对知识的综合理解和应用，从而真正转化为能力和素养。 通过以上分析，确立本节的教学重点和难点为： 重点：影响光合作用强度的环境因素 难点：探究影响光合作用强度的环境因素。 2.2 学情分析 通过前面的学习，学生已具备以下学习基础： 知识基础：光合作用的探究历程和光合作用的过程，掌握了相关的反应场所、反应条件、物质变化、能量变化等基本知识； 能力基础：在本模块前三个探究实验的基础上，具备了一定的自主、合作、探究学习的能力和一定的实验设计和实验操作技能；但对如何完善实验设计还有一定的欠缺，对知识迁移的能力和图文转换能力以及用数学方法处理、解释生物学问题的能力都有待提高。 情感、态度、价值观基础：乐于合作、探究，具有实事求是的态度。 3 教学目标
2017-2018 年度第一学期高一期中考试
语文试题
考试时间：150 分钟 分值：150 分 注意事项：
1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（阅读题）和第Ⅱ卷（表达题）两部分，答题前，务必先将自己的 姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．考生作答时，将答案答在答题卡上，在本试卷上答题无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第 I 卷 阅读题 (共 70 分)
一、现代文阅读（35 分） （一）论述类文本阅读（本题共 3 小题，9 分） 阅读下面的文字，完成 1～3 题。 “诗词”二字连在一起，成为一个语词。在现代人的文学常识中，它表示两种文学形式：
一种是“诗”，它是从商周时代以来早已有了的韵文形式；一种是 “词”， 它是起源于唐、 五代而全盛于宋代的韵文形式。但是在宋以前人的观念中，诗词二字很少连用。偶然有连用 的，也只能讲作“诗的文词”。因为在当时，词还没有成为一种独立的文学形式的名称。
“词”字是一个古字的简体，原来是“辤”字，后来写作“辭（辞）”。所以，“诗词” 本 来就是“诗辞”。到了宋代，词成为一种新兴文学形式的名称，于是“诗词”不等于“诗辞” 了。诗是一种抒情言志的韵文形式，被谱入乐曲，可以配合音乐，用来歌唱，它就成为曲辞， 或说歌辞，其实和现在的歌词是没有区别的。在当时，诗就是辞。不过从文学的观点定名， 称之为诗；从音乐性的观点定名，就称之为曲辞或歌辞，简称为辞，例如楚地流行的歌辞— —楚辞就是如此。
到了汉代，五言诗产生以后，诗逐渐与音乐分离成为不能唱的文学形式，于是诗与歌辞 分了家。从此以后，凡是能作曲歌唱的诗，题目下往往带一个“辞” 字。这个“辞”字， 晋宋以后，都简化用作“词”字，一直到唐代，凡一切凉州词、竹枝词、横江词，这一切“词” 字，都只有歌词的意义而且是一个普通名词，并不表示它们是一种特有的文学形式。
在晚唐五代，新兴了一种长短句的歌词，它们的句法和音节更能便于作曲，而与诗的形 式渐渐地远了，当时把这一类的歌词称为曲子词。每一首曲子词都以曲调名为标题，例如《菩 萨蛮》等。从晚唐五代到北宋，这个“词”字还没有成为一种文学形式的固有名词。晚唐牛 峤《女冠子》云“浅笑含双靥，低声唱小词”，类似的词字，也都是歌词的意思。北宋词家 的集名，都不用词字。苏东坡的词集名为《东坡乐府》，周邦彦的词集名为《清真集》，没有 一部词集称为“某某词”的。南宋初期，出现诗余这个名词，它指的是苏东坡、秦观、欧阳
河北南宫中学2016届高三5月第三次模拟考试（石家庄二模）数学（文）试题（图片版）
2016年石家庄市第二次模拟考试试题答案 （数学文科） 一、选择题 1-5 BAACB 6-10CBADD 11-12AC 二、填空题 13. 45 14. 38 15. 6 16. 62 或- 三、解答题 17.（I ）由正弦定理 2sin sin sin a b c R A B C ===可得： 2s i n =32s i n c o R A R B C ? …………………1分 A B C π++= sin sin()=3sin cos A B C B C ∴=+， -------------------------3分 即sin cos cos sin =3sin cos B C B C B C + cos sin =2sin cos B C B C ∴ c o s s i n =2sin cos B C B C ∴ 故 tan =2tan C B ． -------------------------5分 （II ）（法一）由A B C π++=得tan()tan()3B C A π+=-=-, 即 tan tan 31tan tan B C B C +=--?, 将tan 2tan C B =代入得：2 3t a n 312t a n B B =--，-------------------------7分 解得tan 1B =或1 tan 2 B =-， 根据tan 2tan C B =得tan tan C B 、 同正， 所以tan 1B =,tan 2C =. ……………………8分 则tan 3A = ，可得sin sin sin 2510 B C A = == ， ∴b =-------------------------10分 所以11sin 3322ABC S ab C ?= =?=.-------------------------12分 （法二）由A B C π++=得 tan()tan()3B C A π+=-=-,
文言文阅读习题5 卿至，立辩之。天方旱，狱决乃雨，郡人呼之为“御史雨”。又充河东朔方试覆屯交兵使。有郑延祚者，母卒二十九年，殡僧舍垣地，真卿劾奏之，兄弟三十年不齿，天下耸动。迁殿中侍御史、东都畿采访判官，转侍御史、武部员外郎。杨国忠怒其不附己，出为平原太守。 安禄山逆状牙孽，真卿度必反，阳托霖雨。安禄山逆状牙孽，真卿度必反，阳托霖雨，增陴浚隍。料才壮，储廪实。禄山既陷洛阳，杀留守李憕、御史中丞卢奕、判官蒋清，以三首遣段子光来徇河北。真卿恐摇人心，绐诸将曰：“吾素识憕等，其首皆非是。”遂腰斩子光，密藏三首。异日，结刍续体，敛而祭，为位哭之，十七郡同日自归，共推真卿为帅，得兵二十余万。 梐枑乃乘王府都虞候管崇嗣先王而骑真卿劾之。帝还奏，慰答曰：“朕子每出，谆谆教戒，故不敢失。崇嗣老而蹇，卿姑容之。”百官肃然。 辛景臻、安华至其所，积薪于廷曰“不能屈节，当焚死。”真卿起赴火，景臻等遽止之。希烈使阉奴等害真卿，曰：“有诏。”真卿再拜。奴曰：“宜赐卿死。”曰：“老臣无状，罪当死，然使人何日长安来？”奴曰：“从大梁来。”骂曰：“乃逆贼耳，何诏云！”遂缢杀 （选自《新唐书·颜真卿传》有删改） 1. 下列对文中绿色部分的断句，正确的一项是（） A. 广平王总兵二十万平长安／辞日当阙／不敢乘／趋出梐枑乃乘／王府都虞候管崇嗣先王而骑／真卿劾之 B. 广平王总兵二十万平长安／辞日／当阙不敢乘趋出／梐枑乃乘／王府都虞候管崇嗣先王而骑／真卿劾之 C. 广平王总兵二十万平长安／辞日当阙／不敢乘趋出／梐枑乃乘／王府都虞候管崇嗣先王而骑／真卿劾之 D. 广平王总兵二十万平长安／辞日／当阙不敢乘／趋出梐枑乃乘／王府都虞候管崇嗣先王而骑／真卿劾之
2009-2010学年下学期高二期中考试 数学试题（理科实验班） 一、选择题：（12?'5='60） 1．1．,,,,A B C D E 五人并排站成一排，如果,A B 必须相邻且B 在A 的右边，那么不同的排法种数有（ ） A 、60种 B 、48种 C 、36种 D 、24种 2．将4个不同的小球放入3个不同的盒子其中每个盒子都不空的方法共有（ ） A ．43 B ．34 C ．18 D ．36 3．73)1 2(x x -的展开式中常数项是 （ ） A ．14 B ．-14 C ．42 D ．-42 4甲乙丙3人参加一次考试他们合格的概率分别为52 ,43,32 ，那么恰有2人合格的概率是（ ） A ．52 B ．157 C ．3011 D ．61 5．下列命题中正确的是 （ ） A ．有两个面互相平行其余各面都是四边形的几何体叫棱柱。 B ．棱柱的侧棱一定相等，侧面是平行四边形。 C ．两个侧面是矩形的棱柱为直棱柱。 D ．一条侧棱垂直于底面的两边的棱柱是直棱柱。 6．设随机变量ξ的分布列为i a i P )31 ()(==ξ，=i 1、2、3.则a 的值为 （ ） A ．3 B ．139 C ．1311 D ．1327 7.从1、2……9这9个数中随机抽取3个不同的数则这3个数的和为偶数的概率是 （ ） A ．95 B ．94 C ．2011 D ．2110 8.已知随即变量ξ服从二项分布，)31 ,6(~B ξ，则==)2(ξP （ ） 9.设地球的半径为R ，若甲地位于北纬 45东经 120，乙地位于南纬 75东经 120，则甲乙两地的球面距离为（ ） A ．R 3 B ．R 6π C ．R 65π D ．R 32π 10.在n x x )(53 21 --+的展开式中所有奇数项系数之和为1024，则中间项系数是（ ） A ．330 B ．462 C ．682 D ．792
化学试题 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题） 总分100分，考试时间90分钟 可能用到的相对原子质量： H—1 C—12 N—14 O—16 Na—23 Mg--24 Al—27 S—32 K -39 Cl –35.5 Fe—56 Cu—64 Zn-65 Ba-137 Ag--108 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共60分） 1．下列实验操作中,主要不是从安全因素考虑的是( ) A. 收集CO2气体时不能用排水法收集 B. 实验用剩的药品不能随意丢放,要放入指定的容器中 C. 稀释浓硫酸时不能将水倒入浓硫酸中 D. 不能品尝任何药品的味道 2．化学实验中，人的五官起着非常重要的作用，下列五官的使用符合实验要求的是( ) A. B. C. D. 3．现有下列仪器：烧杯、铁架台（带铁圈）、三角架、分液漏斗、酒精灯、玻璃棒、蒸发皿和蒸馏烧瓶，从缺少仪器的角度分析，不能进行的实验项目是（） A. 分液 B. 蒸发 C. 过滤 D. 萃取 4．食盐、食醋、纯碱(Na2CO3)均为家庭厨房中常用的物质，利用这些物质不能完成的实验是（） A. 鉴别AgNO3溶液和BaCl2溶液 B. 检验鸡蛋壳(CaCO3)能否溶于酸 C. 除去热水瓶内壁上的水垢 D. 检验自来水中是否含Cl- 5．下列实验操作均要用玻璃棒，其中玻璃棒的作用及其目的相同的是（） ①过滤②蒸发③溶解④向容量瓶转移液体 A. ①和② B. ①和④ C. ③和④ D. ①和③ 6．下列各图所示装置的气密性检查中，一定漏气的是（） 7．某学生配制一定物质的量浓度的氢氧化钠溶液后，经测定发现溶液浓度偏低。该学生找出以下原因，其中是使溶液浓度偏低的原因的是（） A. 容量瓶开始时用氢氧化钠溶液润洗过 B. 定容时俯视刻度线 C. 在烧杯中溶解了氢氧化钠后，趁热将溶液倒入容量瓶，并迅速配成了溶液 D. 在转移溶液时不小心洒落 8．当O2、SO2、SO3的质量比为2∶4∶5时，它们的物质的量之比为（） A. 2：4：5 B. 1：2：3 C. 1：1：1 D. 2：2：3 9．同温同压下相同体积的任何气体中含有的分子数相同。在一定温度和压强下,50 mL A2气体与75 mL B2气体恰好化合生成50 mL某气体化合物,则该化合物的化学式为( ) A. AB2 B. AB C. A3B D. A2B3 10．已知某饱和溶液中的①溶质的质量;②溶剂的质量;③溶液的体积;④溶质的摩尔质量;⑤溶质的溶解度;⑥溶液的密度，从上述条件中不能用来计算该饱和溶液中溶质的物质的量浓
河北省南宫中学2009-2010学年高一第一学期第二次月考（英语） 第一部分英语知识运用 第一节单项选择（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 从A,B,C,D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. As ___ m atter of fact , he has bee n out of ___ work for three mon ths. A the,/ B a; / C the; the D a ; the 2 The time the old man devotes _____ E nglish at home is very important to him. A to study ing B to study C of being studied D of study ing 3 Whether people are rich or poor, they are all _____ b efore the law. A com mon B same C equal D similar 4 --- Would you mind telli ng me how long you __ to Joh n? ---Nearly two years. A married B have married C got married D have bee n married 5 _____ no doubt that the Great Wall is one of the wonders of the world. A. There is B. It is C. There has D. It is with 6 In order to catch the movie, Mary finished her supper in ______ ten minutes. A. less tha n B. more tha n C. less D. more 7. The princess ' s hat was really fancy, which with gold and jewels. A. decorated B. decorates C. was decorated D. was decorati ng 8. Would you consider ______ your homework first before you go to the cinema? A. finishing B. to finish C. being fini shed D. finish 9 —Many of us in our compa ny have a ___ opinion of him. —But he is ____ spoke n of by most of the leaders. A. bad; highly B. bad; high C. badly; high D. badly; highly 10 Joh n is not here today. Who can ____ h im in the game? A replace B take the place C in stead of D in spite of 11 As he was too young, he was not ___ t he con cert hall. A admitted into B asked for C take n along D brought with 12 When I am in difficulty, I always ____ him for help. A turn out B turn over C turn to D turn on 13 We all like the way ____ the writer gives his speech. A in which B in that C which D why 14 The sig n x __ an unknown nu mber. A sta nds for B sta nds out C sta nds up D sta nds aga inst 15 The 2012 Olympic Games ____ i n Lon do n, En gla nd. A is held B are held C has to be held D will be held 16 The weather tur ned out to be fine, _ was more tha n we could expect. A that B what C which D it 17 He ___ to come today, but he did ft keep his ____ . A promise; promise B promised;promised C has promised; promise D promised; promise 18 He told us the __ n ews in a ___ v oice. A amazing; surprising B amazed; surprised C amazing; surprised D amazed;
河南省天一大联考2017-2018学年高一下学期阶段性测试（四） 英语试题 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Kitchen Products Thai Will Make Your Life a Lot Easier ?Hanging Trash Bag. Speaking of clever bap that will change your world, how many times have you cut off loads of vegetables and tried to clean up the messy waste, only to make half of it accidentally drop on the floor? This hanging trash bag attachment (附件) makes clean-up super easy, so you?ll never end up with smelly chopped (切碎的) onions all over your floor again. Available on Amazon, $ 6.99 ?Dream Farm Supoon How many times have you struggled for just that last little bit of something out of a jar or dish? This all-purpose cooking spoon helps scraps (刮擦) the edges of any pan, bowl, or strangely-shaped container with zero effort, so you?ll always get that last bit, every time. Available on Amazon, $20.40 ?Flex Pot Clip For those of us who?d rather not balance our serving spoon or wooden spoon on the edge of the pot unstea dily, or rest it on the counter where it?ll definitely make a mess, allow me to introduce you to the Flex Pot Clip. Attach it to the edge of your pot so you can keep your counters clean and your hands free. It?s heat-resistant and dishwasher safe! Available on Amazon, $7.88 ?Reusable Silicone Lids These are useful to cover your food before putting it in the fridge if you often have leftovers. These silicone lids are flexible, reusable, arid airtight, allowing you to leave your food right in its original dish or bowl and keep it fresh for days. They?re clear, eco-friendly, and super easy to store, since they hardly take up any space. Available on Amazon, $15.97 21. What is the use of the Hanging Trash Bag? A. To reduce waste of food. B. To make containers clean. C. To collect kitchen waste. D. To make food easy to store. 22. Where can you fix a Flex Pot Clip? A. On the edge of a pot. B. In a dishwasher. C. On the counter. D. In a comer. 23. Which of the following products can make the food remain fresh? A. Flex Pot Clip. B. Hanging Trash Bag. C. Dream Farm Supoon. D. Reusable Silicone Lids. B Cassie Warren and Jesse Jones will always have a great story to tell I heir kids about the kindness of strangers and how one stranger in particular made their welding planning that much sweeter. A few weeks ago, as Warren was addressing wedding invitations for her upcoming wedding, she mistakenly used an old address for her aunt and uncle in nearby Eugene, Oregon. But when a stranger received I he misa ddressed mail, she didn?t just throw it in the garbage like many people would have done. Instead, she returned the invitation, along with a sweet note and $20 as a wedding present. The sender also wrote “Live long and prosper” on the comer of the card---wo rds from “Star Trek”, probably because the young couple?s wedding invitation shows Jesse holding a light knife from “Star Wars” and Cassie holding a wand (魔杖) in a nod to the “Harry Potter” books. The generous stranger also included $20, probably as a little gift for the wedding. The young couple put the money to good u se by going out to dinner with a friend who wouldn?t be able to attend the wedding. Warren said that she was at first confused by the returned wedding invitation. “But after I saw the note, I was just surprised and blessed that she/he would do that for a s tranger,” Warren said. “Jesse was confused al first, too-he wondered why someone had sent us money, then I read the message to him, and he was shocked and grateful.” Warren and Jones still don?t know the name of the kind stranger, but Warren sent a thank-you note to the same address to let the sender know how much her/his generosity was appreciated. The young couple plan to marry in June and thanks to the kindness of a stranger, their marriage is already off to a sweet start. 24. What caused the story to happen? A. A stranger?s honesty. B. A genuine email. C. A wrong address. D. Jones?s carelessness. 25. How did the stranger deal with the invitation? A. She gave it to Jesse?s aunt. B. She accepted it immediately. C. She ignored it completely. D. She responded to it kindly. 26. How did Warren feel on receiving the returned wedding invitation? A. Thankful. B. Puzzled. C. Relaxed. D. Angry. 27. What can be the best title for the text? A. A Sweet Wedding B. A Kind Neighbor