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常用药学中英文词汇对照

常用药学中英文词汇对照
常用药学中英文词汇对照

生产工艺常用词汇:

中文英文

单硫酸卡那霉素Kanamycin sulfate

硫酸氢钠sodium bisulfate

枸橼酸钠sodium citrate

硫酸溶液Sulfuric acid solution

中性硼玻璃安瓿瓶Neutral borosilicate glass ampoule

安瓿瓶清洗Ampoule washing

安瓿瓶灭菌除热源Ampoule sterilization and depyrogenation

配料Batching

过滤Filtration

灌封Filling and sealing

灭菌和检漏测试Sterilization and leakage test

灯检Visual / Lamp inspection

贴签和包装Labeling and packaging

关键工艺参数Critical Process Parameter

升温段heating section

传送带conveyor belt

压差Differential pressure

时间间隔Time interval

过滤器孔径Pore size of filter

过滤压力Filtration pressure

灌装量Filling volume

缓冲罐buffer tank

灌装前充氮保护pre-filling nitrogen flush

灌装后充氮保护post-filling nitrogen overlay

真空检漏测试Vacuum leak test

内包材Primary packaging material

Process instruction

Livzon Group Fuzhou Fuxing

Pharmaceutical Co. Ltd.

Hunan Erkang Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd

Hunan Huari Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd

Guangzhou Chemical Reagent Factory

Zhuhai Da Lin Wan Industrial Gas Co., Ltd

SCHOTT Glass Technologies (Suzhou) Co.

Ltd

quality specification

Circulation water

Rotating speed

QC常用英文词汇

中文英文

物理性状Physical attributes

外观Appearance

不溶性微粒Particulate matter

溶液颜色Solution color

鉴别Identification

保留时间retention time

含量Assay

有关物质Related substance

标示量labeled amount

可见异物Visible particles

无菌Sterility

薄膜过滤法Membrane filtration method

内毒素Bacterial endotoxins

Initial bioburden

stirring uniformity

ashy top

pointed end

bubble head, flat head, broken ampoule,

crooked ampoule, empty ampoule;

中文英文

药品生产质量管理规范GMP: Good Manufacturing Practice

国家食品与药品监督管理局State Food and Drug Administration

总则General Provisions

制剂preparation

原料药API: Active Pharmaceutical Ingredient

成品finished goods

工序process

机构与人员organization and personnel

专业知识professional knowledge

生产经验production experience

组织能力organizational skill

技术人员technical staff

实施implementation

药品生产pharmaceutical manufacturing

质量管理quality management

质量检验quality inspection

专业技术培训professional and technical training 基础理论知识basic theoretical knowledge

实际操作技能practical operation skills

高生物活性highly potent

高毒性high toxicity

污染contamination

考核评估assessment

厂房与设施buildings and facilities

生产环境production environment

空气洁净级别clean air level

昆虫insect

洁净室(区)clean room(area)

光滑smooth

无裂缝no cracks

无颗粒物脱落no particle shedding

耐受tolerance

消毒disinfection

无菌sterile

交界处junction, joint

弧形arc

灰尘积聚dust accumulation

储存区store area

生产规模production scale

设备equipment

物料material

中间产品intermediate product

待验品quarantined material

交叉污染cross-contamination

管道pipeline

公用设施utilities of public service

照明lighting

照度illumination

应急,紧急情况emergency

净化purification, clean

微生物, 微生物学, 微生物的micro-organism, microbiology, microbiologic 监测monitoring

记录record

天棚天花板ceiling, roof

密封seal

静压差Static Differential Pressure

温度temperature

相对湿度RH: Relative Humidity

地漏floor drainer

分装室separating room, filling room

相对负压relative negative pressure

废气waste gas, exhausted air

β-内酰胺结构类药品β-Lactams structure drug

避孕药品contraceptives

激素类hormone

抗肿瘤类anti-tumor, oncology

放射性药品Radiopharmaceuticals

包装packing, package

循环使用recycling

微粒particles

辐射radiation

细菌bacteria

病毒virus

细胞cell

脱毒前后Pre-detoxification and post detoxification 活疫苗与灭活疫苗active vaccine/inactivated vaccine

人血液制品blood products

预防制品prevention products

灌装filling

中药Chinese traditional medicines

前处理pretreatment

提取extraction

浓缩concentration

动物脏器viscera of animal, organ of animal

炮制concocted

通风ventilation

除烟smoke removal

除尘dust removal

降温设施temperature-reducing establishment, cooling 筛选screening

切片slicing

粉碎grinding

压缩空气compressed air

惰性气体noble gas

取样sampling

称量室weighing room

中药标本Chinese herbal sample, exemplar of TCM

检定鉴定verification, identification

同位素Isotope

设备equipment

选型model/type selection

耐腐蚀anticorrosion

吸附adsorption, absorption

润滑剂, 润滑lubricant, lubricate

冷却剂coolant

流向flow direction

纯化水PW: Purified Water

注射用水WFI: Water for Injection

滋生breeding

储罐tank

死角neglected portion

盲管blind pipe

纤维fiber

疏水性hydrophobicity

仪表instrumentation

量具measuring tool

衡器weighing instrument

精密度precision

维修、保养maintenance

不合格disqualified

物料material

购买purchasing

发放releasing

产地origin

固体solid

液体liquid

挥发性volatile

净药材net medicine, net TCM

麻醉药品narcotics

精神药品psychotropic drug

易燃combustible

易爆explosive

验收acceptance

使用说明书instruction

标签label

卫生hygiene

车间workshop

间隔时间time interval

清洁剂detergent

消毒剂disinfectant

废弃物wastes

更衣室changing room

工作服,work clothes

颗粒性物质, 颗粒剂granules

耐药菌株drug-resistant strain

传染病infectious disease

皮肤病dermatosis

验证verification, validation 确认qualification

安装installation

运行running operation

性能performance

原辅料raw material and excipient

文件document

投诉complaint

报废reject

品名product name

处方prescription, formula

技术参数technical parameter

容器container

申请application

稳定性stability

起草draft

生产管理production management, manufacturing control.混淆mix-up

喷雾spray

合格证certificate

清场clearance

质量管理quality management

内控internal control

滴定液titrant

培养基medium

有效期validity, expiry date, shelf life

产品销售与收回product sales and recall

投诉与不良反应报告complaints and adverse reaction report

自检self-inspection

附则appendix

平衡balance

饮用水drinking water

蒸馏法distillation

离子交换法ion exchange

反渗透法RO: Reverse Osmosis

附加剂添加剂additives

滞留stranded resort

批batch, lot

组分, 组成component

无纤维脱落的过滤器non-fiber-releasing filter

活性成份Active Ingredient

非活性成份Inactive ingredient

中间产品intermediate product

批号batch number

药用物料medicated feed

药用预混合料medicated premix

质量控制部门Quality control department

理论产量Theoretical yield

实际产量Actual yield

比率Percentage, rate

验收标准可接受标准Acceptance criteria

代表性样品Representative sample

微粒状的particulate

污染物contaminant

石棉asbestos

诊断diagnosis

缓解mitigation

化学变化chemical change

组分ingredient, component

制备fabricate preparation

复合compound

混合blend

加工processing

浓度concentration

单位剂量unit dose

药品包装容器drug product containers

密封件, 封盖closure

效价titer

纯度purity

规格strength

监督supervise, monitor

实验室laboratory

无菌操作aseptic operation, sterile operation

层流laminar flow

湍流turbulent air flow

空气过滤air filtration

空气加热air heating

预过滤器Pre-filter

排气系统exhaust system

管件plumbing

污水sewage

废料refuse

空气干燥器air drier

垃圾trash

有机废料organic waste

杀鼠剂rodenticides

杀昆虫剂insecticides

杀真菌剂fungicides

熏蒸剂fumigating reagents

去垢剂cleaning agents

消毒剂sanitizing agents

滂沱剂lubricant

自动化设备、机械化设备和电子设

automatic, mechanical, or electronic equipment 备

微型胶卷microfilm

注射剂injection

灭菌设备sterilization equipment

无菌取样技术aseptic sampling techniques

显微镜microscope

热源, 内毒素pyrogen, endotoxin

偏差deviation

变更change control

进料charge-in

项目代码item code

鉴别identify

片剂tablet

胶囊capsule

颗粒剂granule

溶解时间dissolution time

澄明度clarity

隔离系统isolation system

返工reprocessing

发放issuance, release

非处方药OTC: over-the-counter

处方药prescription medicine

保险包装tamper-resistant package

明胶硬胶囊hard gelatin capsule

顺势治疗homeopathic

入库warehousing

变质deteriorate

准确性accuracy

灵敏性sensitivity

特异性specificity

重复性reproducibility, repeatability

变应原提取物allergenic extracts

眼膏ophthalmic ointment

粗糙或磨蚀物质harsh or abrasive substances

控释制剂controlled-release dosage form

实验动物laboratory animals

供应商supplier

光谱spectrum

测量单位units of measure

换算系数conversion factors

试剂reagent

安慰剂placebo

明确地explicitly

取代supersede

溶液solution

批准approval

(美国)食品药品监督管理局FDA: Food and Drug Administration 标准操作程序SOP: Standard Operating Procedure 质量保证QA: Quality Assurance

质量控制QC: Quality Control

批生产记录BPR: Batch Production Record

批检验记录BAR: Batch Analysis Record

工艺规程PP: Process Procedure

健康,安全,环保EHS: Environment, Health and Safe

美国联邦法规CFR: Code of Federal Regulation

美国药典USP: The United States Pharmacopeia

欧洲药典EP: European pharmacopeia

英国药典BP: British pharmacopeia

药物主文件DMF: Drug Master File

验证主计划VMP: Validation Master Plan

验证方案VP: Validation Protocol

验证报告VR: Validation Report

安装确认IQ: Installation Qualification

运行确认OQ: Operation Qualification

性能确认PQ: Performance Qualification

超出标准(限度)OOS: Out of Specification

冻干产品freeze-dry product, lyophilized product 工厂主述文件SMF: Site Master File

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