Unit 2 感叹句讲解及练习
一：定义：感叹句是用来表达较为强烈的情感如惊讶、喜悦等的句子。感叹句常用What 或How来引导，它们与所修饰的词位于句首，其他部分用陈述句语序。二：结构：（how/ what）
1：What + a / an +adj.+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！
eg：What a strong boy he is
What an honest girl Mary is!
2：What +adj.+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语！
eg：What brave soldiers they are!
What fine weather it is today!
3：How + adj.+ a / an +名词+主语+谓语！
eg：How exciting a football match it is!
How kind an old man he is!
4：How + adj./adv.+ 主语+谓语！
eg：How tall Yao Ming is!
How fast the dragonfly flies!
三、具体理解分析：
一、由 what 引导的感叹句，其句子结构可分为以下三种：
1. 可用句型：“ What + a/an ＋形容词＋可数名词单数＋主语＋谓语！”。如：
What a nice day it is! 多好的天气！
What an interesting book it is! 它是一本多么有趣的书啊！
2. 可用句型：“ What ＋形容词＋可数名词复数＋主语＋谓语！”。如：
What beautiful flowers they are! 多么漂亮的花啊！
What good children they are! 他们是多么好的孩子啊！
3. 可用句型：“ What ＋形容词＋不可数名词＋主语＋谓语！”。如：
What fine weather it is today! 今天天气多好啊！
What interesting news it is! 多有趣的新闻啊！
二、由 how 引导的感叹句，其句子结构也分为三种：
1. 可用句型：“ How ＋形容词 / 副词＋主语＋谓语！”。如：
How clever he is! How fast he runs! 他跑得多快啊！
2. 可用句型：“ How ＋形容词＋ a/an ＋可数名词单数＋主语＋谓语！”。如：
How beautiful a girl she is! 她是个多么漂亮的姑娘啊！
3. 可用句型：“ How ＋主语＋谓语！”。如：How time flies! 光阴似箭！
三、由 what 引导的感叹句与由 how 引导的感叹句有时可以转换，但句中部分单词的顺
序要有所变化。如：
How beautiful a girl she is! ＝ What a beautiful girl she is!
What delicious cakes these are! ＝ How delicious these cakes are!
四、有时感叹句也可以由一个单词、词组、祈使句、陈述句等构成。
如： Good idea! （好主意！） wonderful! （太精彩了！）
总结记忆：
(1) What引导的感叹句
What＋a/an＋adj＋名词单数(＋S+V)!
What＋adj＋名词复数(＋S+V)!
What＋adj＋不可数名词(＋S+V)!
(2) How引导的感叹句
How＋adj/adv(＋S+V)!
How＋主谓！（常见于How time flies!）
(3)what与how之间的转换：仅限于可数名词单数的情况
What＋a/an＋adj＋名词单数＝How＋adj＋a/an＋名词单数
What a lovely dog！＝How lovely a dog！
What an exciting game! ＝How exciting a game!
句子转换：
What exciting games they are!＝How exciting the games are!
What bad weather it is＝How bad the weather is!
注意：对于感叹句的考察，主要考察对于what的使用，且易与不可数名词fun，news，weather，information, fool等一起考察。故要牢记这些词不加冠词a。
解选择题的主要思路：1、先看是否可用“a/an”修饰，排除两项，注意永远没有“how a/an”这个结构。2、看剩余两项的结构，注意记住感叹句的结构，进行对比。
感叹句练习题
1． --- Tu Youyou has won the Nobel Prize（诺贝尔奖）.
--- ______ great she is! We Chinese are so proud of her.
A. What a
B. What
C. How a
D. How
2.．—Wow! _______ wonderful report（报告）!—So it is.
A. What
B. How a
C. What a
D. How
3.．________we had at the party!
A．How wonderful time B．What wonderful time
C．How a wonderful time D．What a wonderful time
4.．_____ wonderful time they had in Hong Kong!．
A．How B．What
C．What a D．What an
5.．Look! Laura is getting the first place. fast runner she is!
A. How
B. What
C. How a
D. What a
6．—Did you watch the TV show Running Man last night
—Yes, I did. interesting it was!
A. How
B. What
C. What a
7．—Jane Zhang is going to hold a concert here in July.
—Really exciting news!
A. How
B. What an
C. What
8． ____________ great fun we had in the park !
A. What a
B. How a
C. What
D. How 9．____ bad the weather is!
A. What
B. How a
C. How
10．______ clever the boy is!
C. What a
11．______special gift you bought for me!
A. What
B. What a
C. How
D. How a
12．—__________ movie it is!
—Yes! I have seen it twice.
A. What an interesting
B. What interesting an
C. How interesting a
D. How an interesting
13．______ great fun it is to swim in summer !
A． What a B． What
C． How D． How a
14．_______ lovely weather we are having these days!
A. How
B. How an
C. What
D. What an
15. terrible weather we had last Sunday!
A .How
B .What C. What a
1．D试题分析：句意：--屠呦呦已经赢得了诺贝尔奖。--她是多么伟大的人呀！我们中国人以她为自豪。这里考查的是感叹句，其结构是：how+形容词+主语+谓语+其他；这里great 是形容词，故用how的结构。故选D。
2．C试题分析：句意：哦，多么精彩的新闻报道!——的确是这样。report为可数名词，符合“What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！”这一结构。故答案为C。
3．D试题分析：句意：在晚会上我们度过了多么精彩的一段时光啊。Have a good/wonderful time是固定短语，符合“What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！”这一结构，故选D。
4．C试题分析：考查感叹句。句意：他们在香港度过了多么精彩的时光啊。Have a good/wonderful time是固定短语，符合“What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！”这一结构，故选C。
5．D试题分析：考查感叹句的用法。What(+a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语! ; How +形容词+主语+谓语! fast runner为可数名词单数, 前用what a, 故选D。
6．A试题分析：考查感叹句的用法。句意: ——昨天晚上你看电视节目《奔跑吧, 兄弟》了吗——我看了, 它有趣啊! 在感叹句中,符合“ How ＋形容词 / 副词＋主语＋谓语！”本句强调的是形容词interesting, 故选A。
7．C试题分析：考查感叹句的用法。句意: ——张靓颖将要在七月举行音乐会。——真的吗多么令人兴奋的消息啊! ”感叹句的构成有两种形式: What +a/an+adj. +可数名词单数形式+其他! What +adj. +不可数名词/可数名词的复数形式+其他! How+adj. +其他! 根据news为不可数名词可知, 选C。
8．C试题分析：句意：我们在公园玩得多么快乐呀！英语中的感叹句有两类，一类以what 开头，强调名词，另一类以how开头，强调形容词和副词等。本句强调的是不可数名词fun，所以选C。
9．C试题分析：句意：多么糟糕的天气啊！what的感叹句型：what+形容词+不可数名词/可数名词复数形式+(主语+谓语); what+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+(主语+谓语)。how的感叹句型：how+形容词+主语+谓语。What bad weather (it is)!="How" bad the weather is!
根据题意，故选C。
10．B试题分析：句意：这孩子多么聪明！结构形式是： How+adj.（adv.）+主语+谓语。the boy是主语，所以选B。
11．B试题分析：句意：你给我买的礼物多么特别呀！结构形式是： How+adj.（adv.）+主语+谓语。gift礼物，是一个单数名词，所以选B。
12．A试题分析：句意：多么有趣的一部电影啊！—是的，我已经看了两遍了。What+a(an)+（形容词）+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！根据题干分析此空后中心词是可数名词单数，所以选A。
13．B【解析】解析过程：考查感叹句。fun是不可数名词，用what引出感叹句，而且不能加不定冠词，故选B。
14．C试题分析：句意：这些日子我们的天气是多么的可爱呀！感叹句一般有两种结构：what +(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！名词是复数或不可数名词，不加a/an。how+形容词+主语+谓语！根据感叹的是名词，weather是不可数名词，故选C。
15．B试题分析：句意：上个周日天气多么糟糕呀！感叹句一般有两种结构：what +(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！名词是复数或不可数名词，不加a/+形容词+主语+谓语！根据weather不可数，故选B。
专题17 感叹句单选题 1.(2019江苏宿迁)-___________wonderful the music is! What’s its name? -Victory. A. How B. How a C. What D. What a 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——多么美妙的音乐啊!它的名字是什么?——Victory。考查感叹句。how和what都可用于引导感叹句：how修饰形容词或副词，what修饰名词或名词性短语。本句wonderful（美妙的）是形容词，需用how引导。根据句意结构，可知选A。 2.(2019山东青岛) ______ special classes we had! We have learned a lot about paper cutting. A. What B. What a C. How a D. How 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我们上的课多么不寻常啊！我们学到了很多剪纸的知识。感叹句的基本结构：How＋形容词/副词＋主语＋谓语+其他! What+（a/an）＋(形容词)＋名词＋主语+谓语+其他！题干中的中心词classess 是可数名词复数，符合“What＋形容词＋可数名词复数＋（主语+谓语+其他）！”，故答案选A。 3.(2019江苏淮安)-It is said that 5G is coming. It will improve our life great! - __________ amazing it is! A. What an B. How a C. What D. How 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——据说5G就要来了。它将极大地改善我们的生活！——它是多么令人惊讶呀！这里是感叹句，感叹名词用what，感叹形容词用how，amazing是形容词，排除AC；其结构是How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语。排除B，根据题意，故选D。 4.(2019贵州安顺)-Have you seen the hot film Wandering Earth____________? -Yes, I have.____________ wonderful science fiction movie it is! A. yet, How a B. already ,How C. yet, What a D. already, What 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——你看过电影《流浪地球》吗？——-是的，我看过了。这是一部多么精彩的科幻电影啊！考查副词辨析和感叹句。1.yet通常用于完成时的疑问句或否定句中，意思是“已经，还”；already通常用于现在完成时的肯定句中，意思是“已经”；本句是现在完成时的一般疑问句，可知填yet。2. 英语感叹句由
感叹句 一、什么叫感叹句 感叹句是表示喜怒哀乐等强烈感情的句子。感叹句句末通常用感叹号，读时一般用降调。 二、感叹句的基本句型 【句型一】What + (a / an) + 形容词+ 名词+ 主语+ 谓语！ What a clever boy he is! (他是个)多么聪明的男孩啊！ What an interesting story it is! (这是个)多么有趣的故事啊！ What fine weather it is! 多好的天气啊！ What beautiful flowers they are! (它们是)多么漂亮的花啊！ 【说明】在感叹句中，What a / an 常用来修饰单数可数名词，若其前面的形容词为元音开头，则用an。what 是用来修饰复数可数名词和不可数名词。但有些不可数名词，如rain, surprise, breakfast, lunch 等，当前面有形容词修饰，使抽象名词具体化时，则要用what a / an，如： What a heavy rain it is! 多大的一场雨啊！ What a great surprise it is! 这多么令人惊奇啊！ What a rich breakfast it is! 多么丰盛的一顿早餐啊！ 【句型二】How + 形容词/ 副词+ 主语+ 谓语！ How well you look! 你气色真好! How kind you are! 你心肠真好! How beautifully you sing! 你唱得真好听! How clever the boy is! 这个男孩多么聪明啊！ How fast he runs! 他跑得多么快啊！ 【说明】how还可以修饰动词构成感叹句，但动词不提前。如： How I want to be a doctor! 我多么想成为一名医生啊！
全国中考英语试题专题练习：感叹句 一、选择题 1、________ great news it is! We’ll have a school trip next week. A. What a B. What C. How a D. How 2、—We are going to take part in Running Man. —______ exciting news! A. What B. What an C. How D. How an 3、--- _______ it is! -- Let’s go out and enjoy the sunshine! A. What a lovely day B. How windy C. What a rainy day D. How wet 4、_______ fat sheep they are! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 5、﹣________ angry Kangkang looks!What happened？ ﹣He found his mother reading his diary when he returned home yesterday． A．How B．What C．What an 6、______ nice holiday the Turners have had! A. What B. How C. What a D. How a 7、- _____ heavy the rainstorm is! -Yes, the town has experienced the most serious flood during the past ten years. A. How B. What C. How a D. What a
英语中感叹句的用法讲解 很多人对英语中感叹句的用法不是很了解。经常在英语句子中出现一些错误。英语感叹句常用"what"和"how"引导，"what"和"how"与所修饰的词置于句首，其它部分用陈述句语序。 一、由"what"引导的感叹句："what"意为"多么"用作定语，修饰名词(被强调部分)，单数可数名词前要加不定冠词a/an,复数可数名词或不可数名词前不用冠词。这类句子的结构形式是： what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语+(it is). 如： ① What a clever girl she is! 多么聪明的姑娘呀! ② What an interesting story it is! 多么有趣的故事呀! ③ What good children they are! 他们是多么好的孩子呀! ④ What beautiful flowers they are! 多么漂亮的花呀! ⑤ What delicious food it is! 多么有味的食物呀! ⑥ What heavy snow it is! 多么大的雪呀! 二、由"how"引导的感叹句："how"意为"多么"，用作状语，修饰形容词或副词(被强调部分)。如果修饰形容词，则句中的谓语动词用系动词;如果how修饰副词，则句中的谓语动词用行为动词，这类句子的结构形式是： How+adj.(adv.)+主语+谓语+(it is). 如：① How cold it is today! 今天多么冷呀! ② How nice the pictures are! 多么漂亮的图画呀! ③ How happy they look! 他们显得多么高兴呀! ④ How well she sings! 她唱得多好呀! ⑤ How hard they are working now! 他们干得多么起劲呀! 三、在表示同一意义时，英语感叹既可用"what"引导，也可用"how"引导。如： ① What a hot day it is! How hot the day is ! 多么热的天气呀! ② What tall buildings they are! How tall the buildings are!
Unit 2 感叹句讲解及练习 一：定义：感叹句是用来表达较为强烈的情感如惊讶、喜悦等的句子。感叹句常用What 或How来引导，它们与所修饰的词位于句首，其他部分用陈述句语序。二：结构：（how/ what） 1：What + a / an +adj.+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！ eg：What a strong boy he is What an honest girl Mary is! 2：What +adj.+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语！ eg： What brave soldiers they are! What fine weather it is today! 3：How + adj.+ a / an +名词+主语+谓语！ eg：How exciting a football match it is! How kind an old man he is! 4：How + adj./adv.+ 主语+谓语！ eg：How tall Yao Ming is! How fast the dragonfly flies! 三、具体理解分析： 一、由what 引导的感叹句，其句子结构可分为以下三种： 1. 可用句型：“ What + a/an ＋形容词＋可数名词单数＋主语＋谓语！”。如： What a nice day it is! 多好的天气！ What an interesting book it is! 它是一本多么有趣的书啊！ 2. 可用句型：“ What ＋形容词＋可数名词复数＋主语＋谓语！”。如： What beautiful flowers they are! 多么漂亮的花啊！
专题训练十一 复合句 1. --- Could you tell me _____ for the fruit? ---By paying over the Internet. A. how much will I pay B. how much I will pay C. how will I pay D. how I will pay 2. I don't know ______ during the summer vacation. Do you have any advice? --- How about visiting Beijing International Horticultural Expo （ 北京世界园艺博览会 ）? A. what should I do B. when should I go C. what I should do D. when I should go 3. Would you please tell me ______ ? --- It's Mr. Black's. 7. --- I wonder ______ Jane gets on so well with her classmates. --- Because she always cares much about others. A. when the robot was bought C. why the robot was made 4. Rose is wondering _______ . A. what is Matt doing C. when will Aaron leave 5. --- Dear friends, do you still rem ---To realize our dreams! A. why you came here C. how you came here B. who the robot belongs to D. which city the robot was taken to B. where has Jason gone D. who did the washing _______ three years ago? B. why did you come here D. how did you come here 6. ---I wonder _______ --- Someone who can make me a better person. A. when you often meet your friends C. who you want to make friends with B. how you make your friends happy D. where you spend weekends with friends
感叹句结构及用法 感叹句一般是用来表示说话时的喜悦、惊讶等情感。英语感叹句常用"what"和"how"引导，"what"和"how"与所修饰的词置于句首，其它部分用陈述句语序。 一、由"what"引导的感叹句： "what"意为"多么"用作定语，修饰名词（被强调部分），单数可数名词前要加不定冠词a/an,复数可数名词或不可数名词前不用冠词。这类句子的结构形式是： what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语. 如： ① What a clever girl she is! 多么聪明的姑娘呀！ ③ What good children they are! 他们是多么好的孩子呀！ ⑤ What delicious food it is! 多么有味的食物呀！ 二、由"how"引导的感叹句： "how"意为"多么"，用作状语，修饰形容词或副词（被强调部分）。如果修饰形容词，则句中的谓语动词用系动词；如果how修饰副词，则句中的谓语动词用行为动词，这类句子的结构形式是： How+adj.（adv.）+主语+谓语. 如： ① How cold it is today! 今天多么冷呀！ ② How nice the pictures are! 多么漂亮的图画呀！ ③ How happy they look! 他们显得多么高兴呀！ 三、在表示同一意义时，英语感叹既可用"what"引导，也可用"how"引导。如： ① What a hot day it is! How hot the day is ! 多么热的天气呀！ ② What tall buildings they are! How tall the buildings are! 多么高的楼房呀！ 四、感叹句在表示激动强烈的感情时，口语中常常采用省略句，其后面的主语和谓语往往略 去不讲。 如： ① What a fine day! 多么晴朗的天呀！ ② What an honest boy! 多么诚实的孩子呀！ ③ What red apples! 多么红的苹果呀！
感叹句练习 1、- __________good time we had at the party last night! -Yes. It was ________exciting party that I would never forget it. A. What, so B. How, such C. What a, such an D. How a, so an 2、-______ day it is! - Let’s go out and enjoy the sunshine! A. What a lovely B. How windy C. What a rainy D. How lovely 3、____ terrible weather we had last Sunday! A. What B. What a C. Such D. How 4、useful the book is! We can know well about the city from it. A. What B. What a C. How D. What an 5、Look! _____ building the Bird Nest is! A. What a great B. What great C. How a great D. How great 6、- ______ good news it is! The pandas are found alive after the earthquake. -It’s so ______. A. What a, excited B. What, exciting C. How a, excited D. How, exciting 7、-____beautiful day! Shall we go for a picnic? - Good idea. A. What B. How C. What a D. How a 8、____ fun it is to be with girls of mu age in the summer course in Britain! A. How B. What C. What a 9、- _______ clever the girl is! - So she is. A. How B. What C. What a 10、___ nice hat it is! A. How B. What C. What a 11、______ interesting talk Mr. Black gave us! A. How B. What a C. What an 12、_____ music she is playing! A. What nice B. How nice C. What a nice D. How nice a 13、Mary got good grades in school. _____ excited she is! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 14、What a funny person_______! We all like talking with him. A. it is B. is he C. is it D. he is 15、- we will build a subway in Fuzhou before 2014. - Wow, _____！Will it pass our place? A. what an excited news B. how excited the news is C. what exciting news D. how exciting news 16、____ information he offered us! We all thank him. A. What useful B. What useless C. How useful D. How useless 17、____ dangerous it is to ride fast on a busy road. A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 18、-___ kind girl Nancy is！ - Yes, she is always ready to help others.
(十二)复合句 Ⅰ.词汇运用。 A)用适当的引导词完成下列宾语从句。 1．She said that she wanted to stay at home. 2．Can you tell me where the No.3 bus stop is? 3．Tony asked whose handwriting was the best. 4．—I want to know whether he still lives there or not. —Sorry，I don't know，either. 5．Can you tell me what life will be like in the future? B)根据句意，用方框中所给单词填空。 who，if，although，which，when 6．If you drive，you mustn't drink wine at all. 7．Although my cousin is very young，she can help with the housework. 8．When I visited London，I met an old friend. 9．The woman who is talking with my English teacher comes from Hefei. 10．Have you found the answer to the question which I asked you this morning? Ⅱ.按要求完成句子，每空一词。 1．“Have you ever been in a hot air ballon？” Melissa asked her mom.(改为含宾语从句的复合句) Melissa asked her mom if/whether she had ever been in a hot air balloon. 2．Whose schoolbag is on the desk？Father asked.(改为含宾语从句的复合句) Father asked whose schoolbag was on the desk. 3．I won't write unless he writes first.(改为同义句) I won't write if he doesn't write first. 4．He is so fat that he can't get through the door.(改为同义句) He is such a fat man that he can't get through the door. 5．我想知道明天我们在哪里见面。(汉译英) I wonder where we__ will meet tomorrow. Ⅲ.单项选择。 (A)1.—What did your father say to you just now? —He asked me ________. A．if I enjoyed myself at the party B．that I would like to see a movie C．when I will spend my holiday D．when did I attend the graduation party (A)2.—Are you sure ________ Li Ming has flown to London? —Yes.I saw him off at the airport just now. A．that B．if C．whether D．when (B)3.—Have you decided ________ you'll go to Hainan? —Not yet.Maybe by plane. A．when B．how C．where D．whether (C)4.In the UK，a woman usually doesn't like to be asked ________. A．when did she get married B．what is her age C．how much she weighs D．where does she come from (D)5.—Could you tell me ________？ —An engineer.He works in a computer company.
感叹句结构解析 感叹句通常有what, how引导，表示赞美、惊叹、喜悦、等感情。 what修饰名词，how 修饰形容词，副词或动词，感叹句结构主要有以下几种： How + 形容词+ a / an + 单数名词+ 陈述语序 How+ 形容词或副词+陈述语序 What +名词+陈述语序 What + a / an +形容词+ 单数名词+ 陈述语序 What+ 形容词+复数名词+ 陈述语序 What+ 形容词+不可数名词+ 陈述语序 例： How clever a boy he is! How lovely the baby is! How carefully he is listening! How delicious the duck tastes! What noise they are making! What a clever boy he is! What wonderful ideas (we have)! What cold weather it is! What good news he has told! 感叹句的省略形式为： What a clever boy (he is)! 典型例题 1）___ food you've cooked! A. How a nice B. What a nice C. How nice D. What nice 答案D. 由于How 修饰形容词，副词；what修饰名词。且food为不可数名词，因此A，B 排除。C How + adj. 后面不能再加名词，因此只有D正确，其句型为What + adj. +n. (不可数) 2）___terrible weather we've been having these days! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 答案A. weather为不可数名词，B，D排除。C为how + adj. 后面不应有名词。只有A，符合句型What +形容词+不可数名词。 3) --- _____ I had! --- You really suffered a lot. A. What a time B. What time C. How a time D. how time 答案A.感叹句分两类： 1：What + n.+主谓部分 2：How + adj. / adv. / v.+主谓部分。本题属第一种，但省略了bad，相对于What a bad time I had! 这是个习惯用语。
初中英语感叹句讲解与练习 1．What + a / an +adj.+可数名词单数+主语+谓语+其他成分！ 例如: What a strong boy he is! 他是多么壮的一个小伙子啊！ What an honest girl Mary is!玛丽是一个多么诚实的小女孩啊！ 2．What +adj.+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语+其他成分！ 例如: What brave soldiers they are!这些士兵们真勇敢啊！ What fine weather it is today! 今天的天气真不错啊！ How: Hello, everyone!还记得刚学英语是学到的“How are you”吗? 对了，我可以引导疑问句，当“怎么样”讲，我还可以引导感叹句！不过，由我引导的感叹句是用来强调修饰形容词或副词的。修饰形容词时，句中的谓语动词用系动词，如am, is等；修饰副词时，则句中的谓语动词用行为动词，如fly, run等。在使用过程中，常用的句型有： 1．How + adj.+ a / an +名词+主语+谓语+其他成分！ 例如: How exciting a football match it is! 多么振奋人心的一场球赛啊！ How kind an old man he is! 他是一位多么善良的老人啊！ 2．How + adj./adv.+ 主语+谓语+其他成分！ 例如: How tall Yao Ming is! 姚明真高啊！ How fast the dragonfly flies! 蜻蜓飞得真快啊！ 主持人：感谢What和How的精彩发言。从他们的言语中，我们发现在感叹句的使用中，What与How都起着至关重要的作用。但我还有两点要补充一下，好吗？ What/How: 好哇，说吧！ 主持人： 1．感叹句在表达清楚的情况下，可以省略主语和谓语。但在运用时，一定要结合上下文。如我们刚开始说到的两个句子，在课文中的全句应该是：What a cold, snowy day (it is)! How interesting (that day is)! 2．如果句子是纯粹的“主语＋谓语＋宾语(或其他成分)”结构，那么，变感叹句时，可在句首直接加How。例如：How I love you! 我多么爱你啊！ How time flies!时间过得真快啊！ 好了，谢谢大家！最后，预祝同学们在英语学习的道路上一帆风顺！ 附一：感叹句记忆口诀 感叹句，并不难，what与how应在前。 形容词、副词跟着how，what后面名词连。 名词若是可数单，前带冠词a或an。 主语、谓语放后面，省略它们也常见。 附二：巧变感叹句 在把陈述句变感叹句时，可以根据以下这种方法——一断二加三换位。 “一断”即在谓语后面断开，使句子分成两部分。如： He works hard. →He works / hard. He is a good worker. →He is / a good worker. “二加”即在第二部分前加上how（强调形容词、副词）或what（强调名词）。如： He works（how）hard. He is（what）a good worker.
中考---感叹句专项训练 知识清单 感叹句是表示喜怒哀乐等强烈感情的句子。感叹句句末通常用感叹号，读时一般用降调。 What a clever boy he is! (他是个)多么聪明的男孩啊！ What an interesting story it is! (这是个)多么有趣的故事啊！ What fine weather it is! 多好的天气啊！ What beautiful flowers they are! (它们是)多么漂亮的花啊！ 【说明】在感叹句中，What a / an 常用来修饰单数可数名词，若其前面的形容词为元音开头，则用an。what 是用来修饰复数可数名词和不可数名词。但有些不可数名词，如rain, surprise, breakfast, lunch 等，当前面有形容词修饰，使抽象名词具体化时，则要用what a / an，如： What a heavy rain it is! 多大的一场雨啊！ What a great surprise it is! 这多么令人惊奇啊！ What a rich breakfast it is! 多么丰盛的一顿早餐啊！ How well you look! 你气色真好! How kind you are! 你心肠真好! How beautifully you sing! 你唱得真好听!
Strawberries! How nice! 草莓! 多好呀! How clever the boy is! 这个男孩多么聪明啊！ How fast he runs! 他跑得多么快啊！ 【说明】how还可以修饰动词构成感叹句，但动词不提前。如：How I want to be a doctor! 我多么想成为一名医生啊！ How she dances! 她跳得多好啊！ How +形容词+ a +名词+其他成分！ How+形容词或副词+其他成分！ What +名词+其他成分！ What +a+形容词+名词+其他成分！ What + 形容词+复数名词+其他成分！ What + 形容词+不可数名词+其他成分！ 请看以下例子： ①It’s an interesting film. 这是一部有趣的电影。 →What an interesting film it is! 这是一部多有趣的电影啊！ ②It’s wonderful weather. 天气很好。 →What wonderful weather! 天气真好！ ③He did the work carefully. 他做这工作很仔细。 →How carefully he did the work! 他做这工作多仔细啊！ ④Time passed quickly. 时间过得很快。 →How quickly time passed! 时间过得真快
人教版中考英语专项练习复合句 由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成的句子叫复合句。主句为句子的主体，从句只是做句子的一个成分。根据从句在句子中的作用，可以把从句分为名词性从句（主语从句，宾语从句，表语从句和同位语从句），定语从句和状语从句（时间，地点，原因，条件，让步，方式，比较等）三类。 一.宾语从句 1.宾语从句根据引导词的不同分为三种类型 ⑴由that引导的宾语从句，其中that不做成分，可省略。 We all knew (that) we should learn from each other. ⑵由if/whether引导的宾语从句。 Please tell me if/whether you have been to America. ⑶由who,where,how等连接代词或连接副词引导的宾语从句。 Can you tell me how I can get to the nearest post office? 2.宾语从句“三关” ⑴引导词关 注意：whether与if的区别 只用whether的情况 ①在介词后面 We don`t think about whether it would rain the next day. ②在动词不定式前 They asked me whether to sit at the front. ③当与or not连用，或提出两种选择时 Mary asked whether I was
doing my homework or not at that time ④宾语从句提前时 Whether this is true or not, I can`t say ⑤在动词discuss后的宾语从句中 We discussed whether we should have a sports meeting next week. ⑥引导表语从句或位于句首的主语从句用whether The question was whether he went there last night 只用if的情况 ①引导否定概念的宾语从句时 He asked me if I had`t finished my homework ②引导条件状语从句时，if意为“如果” We`ll go hiking if it doesn`t rain tomorrow ⑵语序关 ①宾语从句若为陈述句，语序不变 ②宾语从句若为一般疑问句或特殊疑问句，语序还原为陈述语序 ⑶时态关 ①如果主句是现在的时态，从句时态据实际情况而定 ②如果主句是过去某种时态，从句时态一定变为过去某时态 注意：宾语从句表述的是客观真理，自然现象时，只能用一般现在时 3.人称变化： 4.从句简化 ⑴当主句谓语动词是find, see,watch,hear等时，从句常简化为“宾语+宾补”结构，宾补为省to不定式或v+ing形式
感叹句 一般说来，感叹句是由what 或how 开头的，它有两个类型，六种句式。掌握了它的搭配，即掌握了感叹句的重点。 1.用what 引导的感叹句有三种句式，此时，what 为形容词，用作定语，修饰它后面的名词或名词词组（即感叹部分是名词性短语）。 1）. What +a / an + 形容词＋可数名词单数＋主语＋谓语！ e.g.: What a fine day it is！多么好的天气啊！（辅音音素前用a） What an old building that is！那是一栋多么破旧的楼房啊（元音音素前用an）2）. What + 形容词＋可数名词复数形式＋主语＋谓语！ e.g.: What good teachers they are！他们是多么好的老师啊！ What beautiful flowers these are！这些是多么美丽的花啊！ 3). What + 形容词＋不可数名词＋主语＋谓语！ e.g.: What thick ice we are having here！我们这儿的冰多厚啊！ What round bread it is！这是一块多么圆的面包啊！ 2.用how 开头的感叹句也有三种句式，此时，how 是副词，用作状语，修饰后面的形容词、副词或动词。 4). How ＋形容词＋主语＋谓语！（即谓语动词是连系动词） e.g.: How hot it is today！今天天气多热啊！ How beautiful the flowers are！这些花多么美丽啊！ 5). How ＋副词＋主语＋谓语！ e.g.: How hard he works！他工作多么努力啊！ How well she sings！她歌唱得多好啊！ 6). How + 主语＋谓语！（即谓语动词是行为动词） e.g.: How she dances！她跳舞跳得多好啊！ ★注意：what 和how 引起的感叹句，在口语中常可以省略主语、谓语或其它句子成分。 e.g.: How cold （it is ）！What a good girl！What delicious fish！ （三）陈述句变感叹句全解 4.如何判断是否使用冠词、使用什么样的冠词？ 如果名词不可数，摒弃a, an不留情：名词的复数形式和不可数名词之前不使用冠词，以元音音素开头的词语之前用an，以辅音音素开头的词语之前用a。 e.g.: What beautiful sunshine it is today!（sunshine 不可数名词） What a useful book this is!（useful 以辅音音素开头） What an old house that is!（old 以元音音素开头） （四）其它句式变感叹句 有时陈述句、疑问句（句中常有so或much）以及祈使句也可直接转化为感叹句，不需要改变词的位置，只要改变原来的音调（即变为降调）。
感叹句综合练习100题 1. (2016·黄石) Look! The model is walking to us. _____ nice dress! A.What an 2. _____ delicious the food is on the plate! A.How 3. _____ exciting news! A.What 4.—_____ brave Zhang Hua is! —Yes. He helped his neighbour, Mrs Sun out of the fire. (2014南京) A.What a 5. (2014·湖南长沙) _____ nervous the girl was! She could not fall asleep all night. A.What 6.（2015上海中考）_____ important it is for kids to imagine freely! A.What 7. (2014福建福州)—_____ foggy day! —Something must be done to solve the haze problem. A.How 8. No matter how the examination is, you can never imagine what _____ excellent surprises you'll achievebased on your hard work. Come on, boys and girls! A./ 9.—I got the last ticket to Jay Chou's concert.
感叹句讲解教案 感叹句是表达喜、怒、哀、乐以及惊奇、惊讶等强烈感情的句子。感叹句通常由 what 或 how 引导。现分述如下： 感叹句一般是用来表示说话时的喜悦、惊讶等情感。英语感叹句常用"what"和"how"引导，"what"和"how"与所修饰的词置于句首，其它部分用陈述句语序。 一、由"what"引导的感叹句："what"意为"多么"用作定语，修饰名词（被强调部分），单数可数名词前要加不定冠词a/an,复数可数名词或不可数名词前不用冠词。这类句子的结构形式是： what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语. 如：① What a clever girl she is! 多么聪明的姑娘呀！ ② What an interesting story it is! 多么有趣的故事呀！ ③ What good children they are! 他们是多么好的孩子呀！ ④ What beautiful flowers they are! 多么漂亮的花呀！ ⑤ What delicious food it is! 多么有味的食物呀！ ⑥ What heavy snow it is! 多么大的雪呀！ 二、由"how"引导的感叹句："how"意为"多么"，用作状语，修饰形容词或副词（被强调部分）。如果修饰形容词，则句中的谓语动词用系动词；如果how修饰副词，则句中的谓语动词用行为动词，这类句子的结构形式是： How+adj.（adv.）+主语+谓语. 如：① How cold it is today! 今天多么冷呀！ ② How nice the pictures are! 多么漂亮的图画呀！ ③ How happy they look! 他们显得多么高兴呀！ ④ How well she sings! 她唱得多好呀！ ⑤ How hard they are working now! 他们干得多么起劲呀！ 三、在表示同一意义时，英语感叹既可用"what"引导，也可用"how"引导。如： ① What a hot day it is! How hot the day is ! 多么热的天气呀！ ② What tall buildings they are! How tall the buildings are! 多么高的楼房呀！ ③ What bad weather it is! How bad the weather is! 多么糟糕的天气呀！ ④ What bright sunshine it is! How bright the sunshine is! 多么明亮的阳光呀！ 四、感叹句在表示激动强烈的感情时，口语中常常采用省略句，其后面的主语和谓语往往略去不讲。