2017年6月福建省普通高中学生学业基础会考
化学试题
(考试时间：90分钟；满分100分)
第I卷（选择题44分)
一、选择题(本大题有22小题，每小题2分，共44分。每小题只有一个选项符合题目要求)
1．2017年5月，我国在南海海域首次成功试开采“可燃冰”。“可燃冰”是天然气的水合物，外形似冰，下列相关说法不正确
．．．的是( )
A．“可燃冰”的主要可燃成分是甲烷B．“可燃冰”是一种比较洁净的能源
C．“可燃冰”储量大，可无节制开采D．“可燃冰”的开采，有助于解决人类面临的能源危机
2．下列物质属于混合物的是( )
A．氨气B．空气C．二氧化碳D．氢氧化钠
3．危险化学品必须贴有警示标识。乙醇的包装箱应选用的标识是( )
A B C D
4．下列物质所含分子数最少
．．的是( )
A．0．8 mol H2O B．0．5N A个H2 (N A为阿伏加德罗常数的值)
C．标准状况下22．4 L O2D．1．7 g NH3 (NH3的摩尔质量是17g/mol)
5．下列物质属于离子化合物的是( )
A．CO2B．Ne C．HCl D．NaCI
6．化学与生活息息相关。下列做法对人体健康不利
．．的是( )
A．用硫黄燃烧产生的二氧化硫漂白银耳B．食用含铁丰富的食物，改善缺铁性贫血C．烹调中加料酒和食醋，增加食物的香味
D．用小苏打(NaHCO3)作焙制糕点的膨松剂
7．下列分散系中，分散质微粒直径介于10一9～10一7m(1～100nm)之间并能产生丁达尔效应的是( )
A．Fe(OH)3胶体B．CuSO4溶液C．NaNO3溶液D．KCl溶液
8．实验室配制250 mL0．1 mol/L Na2CO3溶液时，需要用到的仪器是( )
A B C D
9．下列互为同素异形体的是( )
A ．O 2与O 3
B ．H 2O 与H 2O 2
C ．126C 与14
6C D ．CH 4与CH 3CH 3
10．在水溶液中能大量共存的离子组是( )
A ．Ag +、K +、Cl —
B ．Ba 2+、Na +、SO 42—
C ．H +、NH 4+、CO 32—
D ．Na +、H +、NO 3—
11．下列反应的离子方程式书写正确的是( ) A ．铁和氯化铁溶液反应：Fe + Fe 3+ == Fe 2+
B ．稀硫酸和氢氧化钠溶液反应：H + + OH —
== H 2O
C ．碳酸钙和稀硝酸反应：CO 32—
+ 2H + == H 2O + CO 2↑
D ．氯化铜溶液和氢氧化钾溶液反应：CuCl 2 + 2OH —== Cu(OH)2↓+ 2Cl —
12．下列实验操作正确的是( ) A ．向燃着的酒精灯添加酒精
B ．用量筒量取10．0 mL 浓硫酸并在量筒中稀释
C ．用托盘天平称量物品时，左盘放物品右盘放砝码
D ．少量浓硫酸沾在皮肤上，立即用浓NaOH 溶液清洗 13．下列有关有机物的叙述错误．．的是( ) A ．淀粉没有甜味，不属于糖类 B ．普通食醋中约含有3％~5％的乙酸 C ．动物的肌肉、毛皮、血液中含有蛋白质
D ．许多水果有芳香气味，是因为含有酯类化合物 14．下列属于氧化还原反应的是( )
A ．SO 3 +H 2O == H 2SO 4
B ．2Mg + CO 2 ===点燃
2MgO + C
C ．CaCO 3
===高温
CaO + CO 2↑ D ．3HCI +Fe(OH)3 ==FeCl 3 +3H 2O
15．下列变化不涉及．．．
化学反应的是( ) A ．钢铁生锈 B ．木柴燃烧 C ．冰雪融化 D ．食品腐败
16．右图是某有机物的球棍模型，其中“●”表示碳原子，“○”表示氢原子，该有机物结构简式是( )
A ．CH 3CH 3
B ．CH 2=CH 2
C ．CH 3CH 2OH
D ．CH 3COOH 17．下列属于取代反应的是( )
A ．甲烷完全燃烧：CH 4 +2O 2 点燃
????
→CO 2 + 2H 2O B ．乙烯通入溴水中：CH 2=CH 2 + Br 2 —→ CH 2BrCH 2Br
C ．甲烷与Cl 2光照条件下反应：CH 4 + Cl 2 光照
????
→CH 3CI + HCl D ．乙烯在一定条件下生成聚乙烯：nCH 2=CH 2??????
→一定条件下
[22n CH CH ]- 18．右图为原电池装置，下列叙述正确的是( )
A ．锌片溶解
B ．锌片为正极
C ．铜片质量减少
D ．该装置将电能转化为化学能
19．合金在生产及科研中具有广泛的作用。下列材料属于合金的是( ) A ．陶瓷 B ．塑料 C ．水泥 D ．不锈钢
20．氧元素有多种核素，其中188O 常用作 “示踪原子”，该核素的中子数为( ) A ．8 B ．10 C ．18 D ．26
21．化学反应常伴有颜色变化。下列实验中观察不到．．．．颜色变化的是( ) A ．NO 暴露在空气中 B ．往Na 2CO 3溶液中滴加稀盐酸 C ．往NaOH 溶液中滴加酚酞试液 D ．往FeCl 3溶液中滴加KSCN 溶液 22．在一定条件下，四个体积相同的密闭容器中，发生反应：2SO 2 + O 2 Δ
催化剂
2SO 3，
第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题56分)
二、填空简答题(本大题有6小题，共40分)
23．(4分)完成下列各题。
(1)在实验室，浓硝酸应保存在 (填“棕色”或“无色”)试剂瓶中。
(2)新鲜的蔬菜和水果中含有较多的维生素C 。维生素C 的分子式为C 6H 8O 6，它属于 (填“无机物”或“有机物”)。
24．(6分)从下列六种有机物中选择合适的物质，将其标号填在横线上。 A ．甲醛 B ．乙烯 C ．乙酸 D ．油脂 E ．葡萄糖 F ．蛋白质 (1)蚕丝的主要成分是 ；
(2)可用于生产肥皂的原料是 ； (3)能使紫色石蕊试液变红的是 ；
(4)纤维素在一定条件下最终水解生成 ； (5)用于制造食物保鲜膜的聚乙烯的原料是 ； (6)可用来浸制生物标本的是 的水溶液。 25．(6分)完成下列各题。
(1)氨气(NH 3)接触氯化氢(HCl)产生白烟(NH 4Cl)。写出该反应的化学方程式： 。
(2)铝热反应可用于焊接铁轨。写出铝(Al)与氧化铁(Fe 2O 3)在高温下反应生成铁(Fe)与氧化铝(Al 2O 3)的化学方程式： 。
26．(12分)下表是元素周期表的一部分，根据表中给出的10种元素，按要求作答。
(1)O 的原子结构示意图是 ； (2)非金属性最强的元素是 ；
(3)F 和Cl 中，原子半径较大的是 ；
(4)常用作半导体材料的是 (填“硅”或“金刚石”)；
(5)单质的化学性质最不活泼的元素是；
(6)H2CO3和HNO3中，酸性较强的是；
(7)NaOH和Al(OH)3中，属于两性氢氧化物的是；
(8)硫元素最高价氧化物的水化物的化学式是(填“H2SO4”或“H2SO3”)；
(9)能与冷水发生剧烈反应的金属单质是；
(10)
结构式为的有机物分子式是，其中碳元素与氢元素的质量比
m(C)∶m(H)= (相对原子质量：H—1 C—12)。
27．(6分)氧化镁是优质的耐高温材料。某兴趣小组利用菱镁矿(主要成分为MgCO3，还含有少量SiO2、Al2O3等杂质)设计制备氧化镁的流程如下：
(1)步骤(Ⅰ)中分离操作的名称是；
(2)步骤(I)分离出的滤渣中主要含有，它属于(填“酸性”或“碱性”)氧化物；
(3)滤液Y中的阴离子除了含OH—、Cl—外还有；
(4)写出步骤(Ⅲ)Mg(OH)2受热分解生成MgO和H2O的化学方程式：
。
28．(6分)简要回答下列问题。
(1)常温下，可用铝制容器储存浓硫酸的原因是。
(2)室内装潢涂料不宜用苯作溶剂的原因是。
(3)汽车尾气是城市空气的重要污染源。请你就减少汽车尾气污染提出一条合理建议：。
三、实验探究题(本大题有2小题，共16分)
29．(4分)为达到下表中的实验目的，请选择合适的试剂及实验方法，将其标号填入对应的空
供选择的化学试剂及实验方法有：
A．加热升华
B．向溶液中通入足量的CO2气体
C．分别通入品红溶液中，观察现象
D．取样，加盐酸酸化的BaCl2溶液，
观察现象
30．(12分)某兴趣小组用下图所示实验装置(部分夹持仪器已略去)制取并探究Cl2的性质，装
置(Ⅰ)中发生反应的化学方程式为：MnO2 + 4HCl(浓)
===MnCl2 + Cl2↑+ 2H2O。
[实验探究】
(1)装置(Ⅰ)中仪器a的名称是。
(2)装置(Ⅱ)中浓硫酸的作用是。
(3)实验进行一段时间后，装置(Ⅲ)中的实验现象与分析：
①对甲、乙两处红纸花颜色变化的描述正确的是(填标号)。
A．甲不退色，乙退色B．甲退色，乙不退色
②对比甲、乙两处实验现象，可知具有漂白性的物质是(填“Cl2”或“HCIO”)。
③丙处淀粉K I试纸变为(填“蓝色”或“红色”)，其中Cl2和K I发生反应，补充完整下面的化学方程式：Cl2 + 2KI==2KCI +
(4)从实验安全和环境保护的角度考虑，该实验存在的一个明显缺陷是
。
(5)用8．7g MnO2固体与足量浓盐酸反应，可生成Cl2气体体积(标准状况下)理论上最多为
L。(巳知MnO2的摩尔质量为87 g·mol—1)
[知识应用]
Cl2常用于饮用水消毒。Cl2溶于水得到氯水，氯水中HClO的浓度越大杀菌能力越强。(6)已知25℃时，氯水中Cl2(溶于水的氯气分子)、HClO、ClO—三种微粒所占百分数与pH的关系如右图。则用Cl2处理饮用水时，溶液的pH最佳控制范围是(填标号)。
A．3~5．5 B．5．5~7．5
201 7年6月福建省普通高中学生学业基础会考
化学试题
参考答案与评分标准
说明：化学方程式未配平、反应条件未注明、产物状态标错的扣0．5分。
第Ⅰ卷(选择题44分)
一、选择题(本大题有22小题，每小题2分，共44分。每小题只有一
二、填空简答题(本大题有6小题，共40分)
23．(1)棕色…………………………………………………………………(2分)
(2)有机物………………………………………………………………(2分) 24．(1)F (2)D (3)C (4)E (5)B (6)A
(若写相应具体物质名称也给分)…………………………(每空1分，共6分) 25．(1)NH3 + HCl =NH4Cl…………………………………………(3分)
高温
（2）2Al + Fe2O3 ==2Fe + Al2O3…………………………………(3分) 26．（1）………………………………………………………………(1分)
(2)F(或氟)………………………………………………………………(1分)
(3)Cl……………………………………………………………………… (1分)
(4)硅………………………………………………………………………(1分)
(5)Ar（或氩）……………………………………………………………(1分)
(6)HNO3………………………………………………………………… (1分)
(7) Al(OH)3 ………………………………………………………(1分)
(8)H2SO4………………………………………………………………(1分)
（9）Na…………………………………………………………………(1分) （10）C6H6…………………………………………………………………(1分) 12：1…………………………………………………………………(2分) 27．(1)过滤…………………………………………………………………(1分)
(2)SiO2(或二氧化硅) 酸性……………………………(每空1分，共2分)
(3)[Al(OH)4]-……………………………………………………………(1分)
(4)Mg(OH)2==MgO+H2O………………………………………………(2分)
28．(1)常温下，氯和浓硫酸反应生成致密的氧化膜阻止了进一步反应（发生钝化）(其它合理答案也给分)…………………………………………………(2分)
(2)苯易挥发且苯是有毒物质(其它合理答案也给分)…………………(2分)
(3)少开私家车或坐公交车、骑自行车、步行、植树造林等
(其它合理答案也给分)…………………………………………………(2分)
三、实验探究题(本大题有2小题，共l6分)
29． C A D B………………………………………(每空1分，共4分) 30．(1)分液漏斗……………………………………………………………(1分)
(2)干燥氯气（或者吸收氯气中的水）……………………………… (1分)
(3)①A
②HClO
………………………………………………(每空1分，共4分)
③蓝 I
2
(4)缺少尾气处理装置……………………………………………………(2分)
Cl2 + 2K I == I2 + 2KCl………………………………………………(2分)
(5)2.24…………………………………………………………………(2分)
(6)A………………………………………………………………………(2分)
2016年吉林省普通高中学业考试模拟试题（数学） 注意事项： 1．答题前将自己的姓名、考籍号、科考号、试卷科目等项目填 写或涂在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。考试结束时，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 2．本试题分两卷，第1卷为选择题，第Ⅱ卷为书面表达题。试 卷满分为120分。答题时间为100分钟。 3．第1卷选择题的答案都必须涂在答题卡上。每小题选出答案 后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。选择题答案写在试卷上无效。 4．第Ⅱ卷的答案直接写在试卷规定的位置上，注意字迹清楚，卷面整洁。 参考公式： 标准差： 锥体体积公式： V= 31S 底·h 其中．s 为底面面积，h 为高, s =
柱体体积公式 V= 球的表面积、体积公式 S= 2 4R π V=343 R π 其中．s 为底面面积，h 为高, V 为体积 ，R 为球的半径 第1卷 （选择题 共50分） 一、选择题（本大题共15小题，每小题的四个选项中只有一项是正确的，第1-10小题每 小题3分，第11-15小题每小题4分，共50分） 1.设集合M={－2，0，2}，N={0}，则( ). A ．N 为空集 B. N∈M C. N M D. M N 2．已知向量(3,1)=a ，(2,5)=-b ，那么2+a b 等于（ ）
A (1,11)- B (4,7) C (1,6) D (5,4)- 3．函数2log (1)y x =+的定义域是（ ） A (0,)+∞ B (1,)-+∞ C (1,)+∞ D [1,)-+∞ 4．函数sin y x ω=的图象可以看做是把函数sin y x =的图象上所有点的纵坐标保持不变，横坐标缩短到原来的12 倍而得到的，那么ω的值为（ ） A 14 B 12 C 4 D 2 5．在函数3y x =，2x y =，2log y x = ，y =中，奇函数是（ ） A 3y x = B 2x y = C 2log y x = D y = 6.一个几何体的三视图如图所示， 该几何体的表面积是（ ） A 3π B 8π C 12π D 14π 俯视图 左（侧）视图 主（正）视图2 2
第一节单项选择（共15小题；每题1分，共15分） 从下列A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的真确答案。 21. Recently he found ______ hard to fall asleep at night, so he went to see the doctor. A. it B. him C. this D. that 22. They will first visit New York, _____ is the biggest city in the USA. A. where B. there C. which D. when 23. Would you please keep silent? The weather report _____. A. is broadcast B. is being broadcast C. has been broadcast D. has been broadcast 24. Everybody likes to work with _____ is reliable and easy to get along with. A. whoever B. whose C. whomever D. whom 25. The boy ____ be very naughty, because he is always scolded by his teacher. A. shall B. must C. would D. need 26. ____ in her best skirt, the girl tried to make herself noticed at the party. A. Dressed B. To dress C. Dressing D. Dress 27. ____ you take a taxi now, you’ll miss your train. A. Unless B. Because C. If D. When 28. This school was ____ in 1995 and it will celebrate its 60th birthday this September. A. come up B. made up C. taken up D. set up 29. We are always told to ____ calm and immediately dial 119 when a fire breaks out. A. grow B. appear C. become D. stay 30. My parents have moved to the countryside. Seldom ____ so lonely as now. A. have I felt B. I had felt C. I have felt D. had I felt 31. Mark ____ late ag ain for yesterday’s lecture, as he always is. A. be B. is C. has been D. was
2018届高三会考单词表（含常用词二千） A a (an): 一（个，件----） an hour / a university ability: n. 能力 have the ability to do sth. able: adj. 有能力的 be able to about: 关于；在周围；大约 what about/ how about (用于提建议) above: prep. 在---- 上面； adv. 在上面 above all尤其是; as I stated above-----(as I said earlier---) abroad: adv. 到/在国外 go abroad; at home and abroad （在国内外） absent: 缺席的 accent: 口音 accept: 接受 receive 收到 accept one’s plan/suggestion/advice; accident: 事故，意外事故 have a car/traffic accident; by accident according: 按照；根据 We are paid according to how much work we do. account: 帐目；理由 on account of 因为；由于 account for 解释，因为 ache: n. 疼痛 vi. 疼 have a backache/ headache/ stomachache 14．achieve: v.t. achievement (C) achieve full equality 取得完全平等 across: prep.& adv. 横过；穿过，在对面 flying across the Atlantic; from across the river c.f through act: v.行动；扮演 n. 法令，条例 action: n. 行动 take action to do sth 采取行动做某事 active: adj. 积极的；主动的 be active in (doing ) sth; active volcano 活火山 activity: n. 活动 out-of-class activities actor: 男演员 actress: 女演员 actual: 实际的；真实的 AD/A.D. 公元 add: 加；增加
吉林省地理会考综合题重点知识点汇总（综合题） 节气春秋分冬至日夏至日 日照图 判断晨昏线与经线重合北极圈极夜北极圈极昼 日期3月21日或9月23日12月22日6月22日 直射 纬线 赤道南回归线23°26′S 北回归线23°26′N 正午太阳高度赤道向南北两侧递减 南回归线向南北两侧 递减 北回归线向南北两侧 递减 线速度从赤道向两极递减，两极为0 角速度15°/小时，两极为0 判断地方时白昼的中央经线（直射经线）为12时；夜晚的中央经线（0点经线）为0时晨线与赤道的交点为6时，昏线与赤道的交点为18时 求地方时图中如分六块每两条经线差2小时，图中如分四块每两条经线差3小时 东加西减推算时间 昼夜 长短 全球平分，12时越往北，昼越短，夜越长越往北，昼越长，夜越短正午太 阳高度最值无 南回归线及其以南地区 最大值；北半球最小值 北回归线及其以北地区 最大值；南半球最小值 地转偏 向力 赤道不偏北半球右偏南半球左偏 日出日落时间全球6时日出18时日落 越往北日出时间越晚日 落时间越早。 赤道6时日出18时日落 越往北日出时间越早日 落时间越晚。 赤道6时日出18时日落 word文档可编辑
类型种植业畜牧业混合农业 农业地域类型商品谷物农业季风水田农业大牧场放牧业混合农业典型图 主要农产品A：小麦B：玉米水稻商品牧牛业种植业(小麦)畜牧业(牧羊) 地区美国亚洲季风区南美洲潘帕斯草原澳大利亚墨累—达令盆地 自然条件地形平坦、水源充足、土 壤肥沃 地形平坦、雨热同期气候温和，草类茂盛气候暖湿，土地肥沃 人文条件地广人稀，机械化水平高人口密集，水稻高产。供 养当地人口导致商品率低 地广人稀，土地租金低； 冷冻技术发展，交通便利 家庭生产，机械化水平高， 历史悠久 特点科技水平高，机械化水平 高，商品率高 单位面积产量高 商品率低，机械化水平低 专业化程度高，商品率高种植业和畜牧业相结合 优势增加经济收入缓解当地人地关系矛盾商品化、专业化、地域化水 平高 交替种植小麦、牧羊或休 耕，保持麦田肥力。 限制性因素无小农经济、生产粗放、机 械化和科技水平低、多洪 涝灾害。 无水源 发展方向无加强水利建设，增加科技 含量，种植优质品质 无修建水利工程 A A B word文档可编辑
高中英语会考真题精选 文档 TTMS system office room 【TTMS16H-TTMS2A-TTMS8Q8-
第一节单项选择（共15小题；每题1分，共15分） 从下列A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的真确答案。 21. Recently he found ______ hard to fall asleep at night, so he went to see the doctor. A. it B. him C. this D. that 22. They will first visit New York, _____ is the biggest city in the USA. A. where B. there C. which D. when 23. Would you please keep silent? The weather report _____. A. is broadcast B. is being broadcast C. has been broadcast D. has been broadcast 24. Everybody likes to work with _____ is reliable and easy to get along with. A. whoever B. whose C. whomever D. whom 25. The boy ____ be very naughty, because he is always scolded by his teacher. A. shall B. must C. would D. need 26. ____ in her best skirt, the girl tried to make herself noticed at the party. A. Dressed B. To dress C. Dressing D. Dress 27. ____ you take a taxi now, you’ll miss your train.
1999年浙江高中英语会考试题 考生须知： 1.全卷分试卷１和试卷２，共８页，有七大题，７２小题，满分为１００分，考试时间９０钟。 2.试卷１的答案必须做在答卷１上；试卷２的答案直接做在试卷２上。 3.请用钢笔或圆珠笔将姓名、准考证号分别填写在答卷１、试卷２的相应位置上。 试卷一 请用２B铅笔将答卷１上的准考证号和学科名称相应的括号或方框涂黑，然后再开始答题。 一、听力考核(本题有1o小题，共10分) Ａ)单句理解 1.A.Linda can do the job best. B. Nobody can do the job well. C. Anyone can do the job better. 2.A.I understand you well. B. Would you please repeat it? C.I don't want to go with you. 3.A.You'd better come here by land. B. Why not come by sea? C.I suggest you come by air. 4.A.Both of them are excited. B. Only Rose is excited. C. Only Jack is excited. 5.A.Mick wanted more money. B. Bruce asked for more money. C. Neither of them needed money. B）短文理解 6.A.Over 16.
C. Over 18. 7.A.To become a doctor. B. To be a soldier. C. To be examined. 8.A.His elder brother. B. His younger brother. C. His twin brother. 9.A.They looked very strong. B. They had the same family name. C. They came together that day. 10.A.He had told a lie. B. He was too young. C. He was afraid. 二.单项填空(本题有15小题，共15分) 在Ａ、Ｂ、Ｃ、Ｄ四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 11.-Why not buy some English tapes? I'm sure you'll find them useful -That sounds like ____good already. A. the B. an C./ D. a 12.-Would you like to go the concert with us? -thanks, but I ____it already.A. good B. have seen C. was seeing D. did see 13.-This soup is hot! -The hotter the ____ A. good B. well
2018年辽宁省普通高中学业水平考试模拟试卷 英语 （本试卷分第I 卷和第II 卷，考试时间90 分钟，满分100分） 第I 卷（选择题满分60分）第一部分阅读理解（共20 小题；每小题2分，满分40 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。 A It was Christmas Eve, 1881. I was 15 years oldand feeling like the world was over for me. Ididn 't have enough money to buy myself thegift that I had wanted that year. Dad came back in and there was ice in hisbeard. “You've been by widow （寡 妇） Smith ' shouse rec ently?" he asked. Ms. Smith livedtwo miles down the road. Her husband had died and left her with three children. “I rode by just today ” Dad continued. “ Little Jack was out looking for wood.They must be out of wood, Tom. ” Wef illed our sled （雪橇） high with wood.Then we went to the store and Dad bought some food, and a smaller pair of shoes. I triedto think through what Dad was doing. I knew we didn 't have much money ，so why Dadwas buying them so many things 。 Weg ot to the Smith ' s house and went in; “Web rought you a few things, madam”, Dad said, and put down the bag of food on the table.Then Dad handed Ms. Smith the pair ofshoes. She bit her lower lip to keep itfrom trembling （发抖）, and then tears filled hereyes and started running down her cheek My throat seemed to be filled withsomething, and there were tears in my eyes, too. Just then my dream gift seemed very unimportant. Dad had given me the look Ms. Smith ' s face and the smiles of hert hree children. He had given me the best Christmas of my life. 1.Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. A Poor Life of A Woman. B.A Spirit of Sharing. C. Father and Son. D. Real Gift at Christmas. 2.The writer was not happy on ChristmasEve in 1881 because ___________ . A.he was worried that his father was stillnot back B.it was the beginning of a new year andhe didn 't want to grow up C.he couldn 't have the Christmas gift he wanted D.he didn 't want to go out in the cold 3.The father decided to help the Smithsbecause _____________ . A.he learned from Ms. Smith about hertrouble B.he saw the little child looking for woodout in the cold C.he realized Ms. Smith had to raisethree children D. he saw their neighbors were not nice orhelpful 4.How did Ms. Smith feel when the dadhanded her the pair of shoes? A.Surprised. B. Moved. C. Excited. D. Worried. 5.What did the writer learn from thatChristmas? A.Helping those in need makes us feel good.
2018年广东省普通高中学业水平英语模拟考试试题 （满分100分，时间90分钟） I. 情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下列简短对话，从A、B、C和D中选出最佳答案，讲对话补全。 -metre relay race. （）1.—Our class have won the girl’s 400 — _________. A. With a pleasure. B. What a pity! C. Not at all. D. Congratulations! （）2. W: May I ask a question after class, Sir M: ______, but not during my lunch break. A. I’m sorry B. Sometime C. Go ahead D. Certainly （）3. W: Hello! May I speak to Tom M: ________. A. I’m Tom? B. This is Tom C. That is Tom D. Speaking （）4. W: May I invite you to dinner M: ________, but I'm afraid I have no time?. A. I'd love to B. No, I can’ｔ C. Excuse me D. Not really （）5. W: I am afraid I must be leaving now. M: ________, and wish you a pleasant journey. A. It’s my pleasure B. Good C. Good evening D. See you II.阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 A Samuel Osmond is a 19-year-old law student from Cornwall, England. He never studied the piano. However, he can play very difficult musical pieces by musicians such as Chopin and Beethoven just a few minutes after he hears them. He learns a piece of music by listening to it in parts. Then he thinks about the notes in his head. Two years ago, he played his first piece Moonlight Sonata(奏鸣曲)by Beethoven. He surprised everyone around him. Amazed that he remembered this long and difficult piece of music and played it perfectly, his teachers say Samuel is unbelievable. They say his ability is very rare, but Samuel doesn't even realize that what he can do is special. Samuel wanted to become a lawyer as it was the wish of his parents, but music teachers told him he should study music instead. Now, he studies law and music. Samuel can't understand why everyone is so surprised. “I grew up with music. My mother played the piano and my father played the guitar. About two years ago, I suddenly decided to start playing the piano, without being able to read music and without having any lessons. It comes easily to me—I hear the notes and can bear them in mind—each and every note，” says Samuel. Recently, Samuel performed a piece during a special event at his college. The piece had more than a thousand notes. The audience was impressed by his amazing performance. He is now learning a piece that is so difficult that many professional pianists can't play it. Samuel says confidently，“It's all about super memory—I guess I have that gift.” However, Samuel's ability to remember things doesn't stop with music. His family says that even when he was a young boy, Samuel heard someone read a story, and then he could retell the story word for word. Samuel is still only a teenager. He doesn't know what he wants to do in the future. For now, he is just happy to play beautiful music and continue his studies. 6. What is special about Samuel Osmond A. He has a gift for writing music. B. He can write down the note he hears. C. He is a top student at the law school. D. He can play the musical piece he hears. 7. What can we learn from Paragraph 2 A. Samuel chose law against the wish of his parents. B. Samuel planned to be a lawyer rather than a musician. C. Samuel thinks of himself as a man of great musical ability. D. Samuel studies law and music on the advice of his teachers. 8. Everyone around Samuel was surprised because he ________． A. received a good early education in music
2018年吉林省普通高中学业考试模拟试题（数学） 注意事项： 1．答题前将自己的姓名、考籍号、科考号、试卷科目等项目填写或涂 在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。考试结束时.将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 2．本试题分两卷.第1卷为选择题.第Ⅱ卷为书面表达题。试卷满分为 120分。答题时间为100分钟。 3．第1卷选择题的答案都必须涂在答题卡上。每小题选出答案后.用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑.如需改动.用橡皮擦干净后.再选涂其他答案标号。选择题答案写在试卷上无效。 4．第Ⅱ卷的答案直接写在试卷规定的位置上.注意字迹清楚.卷面整洁。 参考公式： 标准差： 锥体体积公式： V= 31S 底·h 其中．s 为底面面积.h 为高, 柱体体积公式 V=s.h 球的表面积、体积公式 S= 2 4R π V=3 43 R π 其中．s 为底面面积.h 为高, V 为体积 .R 为球的半径 第1卷 （选择题 共50分） 一、选择题（本大题共15小题.每小题的四个选项中只有一项是正确的.第1-10小题每 小题3分.第11-15小题每小题4分.共50分） 1.设集合M={－ 2.0.2}.N={0}.则( ). A ．N 为空集 B. N∈M C. N M D. M N 2．已知向量(3,1)=a .(2,5)=-b .那么2+a b 等于（ ） A (1,11)- B (4,7) C (1,6) D (5,4)- 222121[()()()] n s x x x x x x n =-+-++-L
3．函数2log (1)y x =+的定义域是（ ） A (0,)+∞ B (1,)-+∞ C (1,)+∞ D [1,)-+∞ 4．函数sin y x ω=的图象可以看做是把函数sin y x =的图象上所有点的纵坐标保持不变.横坐标缩短到原来的 1 2 倍而得到的.那么ω的值为（ ） A 14 B 1 2 C 4 D 2 5．在函数3y x =.2x y =.2log y x = .y =中.奇函数是（ ） A 3y x = B 2x y = C 2log y x = D y = 6.一个几何体的三视图如图所示. 该几何体的表面积是（ ） A 3π B 8π C 12π D 14π 7．11sin 6 π的值为（ ） A 12- B 2- C 1 2 D 2 8．不等式2320x x -+<的解集为（ ） A {}2x x > B {}1x x > C {}12x x << D {}12x x x <>或 9．在等差数列{}n a 中.已知12a =.24a =.那么5a 等于（ ） A ．6 B ．8 C ．10 D ．16 俯视图 左（侧）视图 主（正）视图2 2
2021年高中会考英语试题含答案 一、听力（20分）：略 二、单选填空（共15小题，15分，每小题1分） 21. No matter how busy he is, Tom makes ______ a rule to see his grandparents every weekend. A this B that C it D him 22. Tom is ______ fantastic musician. I’m absolutely certain that his next concert will be ______ success. A the , a B the , 不填 C a , a D a , 不填 23. The purpose of the article is to draw public attention ______ the traffic problem. A to B on C in D for 24. –What do you think of your new ipad? --Good. I can’t find a ______ one. A worst B best C worse D better 25. Whenever you ______ a present, you’d better think about it from the receiver’s preference. A bought B buy C will buy D have bought 26. You will never be successful _____ you are fully devoted to you work. A because B unless C if D when
黑龙江省普通高中学业水平考试 英语试卷 第一部分（60分） Ⅰ. 听力（共两小节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How does the man come here? A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. By car. 2. Why isn’t Helen present? A. She forgot to come. B. She changed her mind C. She wasn’t invited. 3. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Mother and son. C. Doctor and patient. 4. What’s the man’s job?
A. A shop assistant. B. A tailor. C. A salesman. 5. What does the man mean? A. He can’t go to the cinema. B. He can go to the cinema on Saturday morning. C. He can go to the cinema on Saturday evening. 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 听下面4段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒中；听完后，各小题将给出5秒中的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 请听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 6. When will the man go on holiday? A. In spring. B. In summer. C. In winter. 7. Where is the man going? A. Switzerland. B. Italy. C. Austria. 请听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
英语会考模拟试卷 二、单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 16．Paris is ＿＿＿most beautiful city，where you can see＿＿＿famous Eiffel Tower．A．a；the B．a; 不填C．the；a D．不填；the 17. The corn powder with two other things _______ water to make all kinds of good. A. are mixed with B. is mixed with C. are mixed by D. is mixed by 18. Maria has to baby-sit．That’s＿＿＿she can’t come out with us． A. why B. how C. when D. what 19. People often want to know what my job is．Often I＿＿＿that question． A. ask B. am asking C. get asked D. get asking 20. Jim talked for about half an hour yesterday. Never ______ him talk so much. A.I heard B. did I hear C.I had heard D. had I heard 21. —Did you visit the famous museum? —No. We _____ it, but we spent too much time shopping. A. could have visited B. must have visited C. can’t have visited D. shouldn’t have visited 22.We didn’t plan to meet. We met ________ in the street. A. by the way B. by chance C. on purpose D. in surprise 23.The motorcycle competition in the desert, ________ lasted ten days, is over now. A. it B. where C. which D. that 24.---I heard Back Street Boys will sing at the New Theater. ---Where did you ________? A. pick that up B. put that up C. make that up D. take that up 25.—This bag is perfect. Miss, how much does it cost? —________, but I don’t work here. A.I don’t know B. I’m sorry C. Maybe very dear D. You can’t afford it 三、完形填空：（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） Once upon a time, bee-keepers killed their bees every autumn. Why, you 26 ask. Well, the answer is this. To get some 27 , bee-keepers and farmers used to 28 small wooden boxes in a corner of the farmyard. Bees would come and 29 the box with honeycomb. 30 , there was no way of getting the honey out 31 killing the bees. So they used to burn a chemical 32 the box in order to kill the bees and then take the honey. Now, bee-keepers 33 beehives to collect honey. In the beehive there are a number of wooden 34 with spaces between them 35 can be lifted out. In later summer, the squares, which are now 36 of honeycomb are lifted out. The squares are put in 37 special machine and turned round and round very fast for several minutes. Turning the squares round and round 38 this 39 out the honey. Then the honey is collected and 40 jars. After that the empty squares are returned to the hive for the bees to fill with honey the following year. 26. A. need B. may C. should D. must 27. A. honey B. bees C. honeycomb D. space 28. A. put in B. put away C. put off D. put out 29. A. fill B. cover C. supply D. satisfy 30. A. Still B. And C. However D. So 31. A. for B. in C. by D. without 32. A. on B. close to C. in the front of D. far from 33. A. want B. take C. use D. expect 34. A. squares B. boxes C. sticks D. bowls 35. A. many B. they C. it D. which 36. A. full B. filled C . afraid D. emptied
2018年高中英语会考真题+模拟训练试题（共两套含答案） 高中英语会考真题 注意事项： 1．本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，共36小题，考试时间150分钟，满分150分。 2．答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 将条形码横贴在答题卡“考生条形码区”。 3．每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦 干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分、阅读理解（共两节，满分60分） 第一节、（共10小题；每小题4分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 A There was a man .He had four sons. He wanted his sons to learn how to judge things,so he let them go and look at a pear tree that was far away. The first son went in winter, the second in the spring, the third in the summer , the youngest son in the fall.When they had all gone and come back, he called them together to describe what they had seen. The first son said the tree was ugly,bent and weak. The second son said no--it was covered smelt so sweet and looked so beautiful. The last son disagreed with all of them, he said it was ripe and full of fruit, life and fulfillment(成就). The man then said to his sons that they were all right, because they each had seen but only one season in the tree’s life. He told them that you cannot judge a tree or a person by only one season, and that essence of who they are — the pleasure,the joy and love from that — can only be measured at the end, when all the seasons are up. If you give up when it’s winter, you’ll miss the hope of your spring, the beauty of your summer, the fulfillment of your fall. Don’t let the pain of one season destro y the joy of all the rest.