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最新初中英语短语词汇的分类汇编附答案(2)

最新初中英语短语词汇的分类汇编附答案(2)
最新初中英语短语词汇的分类汇编附答案(2)

一、选择题

1.---Jack, you seemed _______ at the party.

---You must be kidding. I felt _______ among those successful people.

A.confident; out of B.nervous; out of shape C.relaxed; out of place

2.David promised that he would come to the party, but he did n’t ________.

A.stay up B.grow up C.wake up D.show up 3.She________live alone. But she________living alone because she feels lonely.

A.used to, doesn’t used to B.is used to, was used to

C.used to, is not used to D.was used to, doesn’t used to

4.---Mom, my knees have gone ___my jeans.

---No kidding! I just bought it for you last week.

A.off B.on C.through D.out

5.--- It’s getting dark. Could you please ____ the light for me?

--- All right. Just a minute.

A.keep on B.turn on

C.try on D.put on

6.Millie Beijing now.

A.don't live in B.doesn't lives in

C.don't lives in D.doesn't live in

7.--- Alice’s room is tidy, isn't it?

---Yes. She always _____ her toys after playing with them.

A.looks for

B.puts away

C.sweeps away

D.pays for

8.--You hate tha t TV play, don’t you?

--Not _______. I just think it’s a bit boring.

A.likely B.exactly C.nearly D.carefully 9.There were some big stones _______ my way _________ my way home yesterday. A.in; on B.on; in C.in; by D.at; by

10.—All right, I’ll take it. But I tell you, it is the last time I will ____________ this kind of work —Come on, Buddy! Don’t be so serious.

A.take off B.take on C.take out D.take up

11.- Your room is in a terrible mess, Tom. Don’t leave your books here and there.

- OK, _____. I’ll _____ in five minutes.

A.I won’t; put them away B.I will; put them off

C.I will; put them away D.I won’t; put off them

12.People often make a wish before candles when they celebrate birthday.

A.bringing out B.laying out C.finding out D.blowing out 13.—Sandy, you’d better _____ your notes before you do your homework every evening.—OK, I will, mum.

A.look through B.look out C.look after D.look around 14.Good learners often ask questions during or after class. They even ask each other and try

to_______ the answers by discussing.

A.find out B.clear out C.look for

15.I’m afraid I can’t go swimming with you, because I have to _______ my little brother at home

A.look for B.make fun of C.care for

16.— You are good at playing the piano, are n’t you?

—Yes, I am. Besides it, I also do well in playing the violin.

A.In addition to B.Because of C.Ahead of

17.—Mrs.Gao often gets mad at her noisy son at home ,but she is always ________ her noisy pupils in the music class.

—A good teacher, but a bad mother.

A.angry with B.patient with C.pay attention D.keep our cool 18.He spent________money last month, so he had to cancel his plan for travel.

A.many too B.too many C.too much D.much too 19.When you don’t know how to deal with a problem, you can ________ Miss Gao.

A.turn to B.ask for C.think about

20.________ your coat, please. It's cold today.

A.Put on B.Look at C.Get in

21.Work hard and I am sure you can succeed ________the report by 6 o’clock.

A.finish B.to finish C.to finishing D.in finishing 22.—The meeting of the leaders from English club, basketball club and art club has

been________. Why?

—I am not sure, It is said there is no need because of some reason.

A.canceled B.cut out C.put off

23.—It’s everyone’s duty to join the Clean Your Plate Campaign.

—Sure. We should try to _______all the food that we’ve ordered.

A.give up B.eat up C.turn up D.show up

24.Not until the police began to look into(调查) the accident did he tell me ________ what was on that afternoon.

A.by mistake B.by accident C.in person D.in total 25.—When do you think is the best time to visit Yancheng?

—You come here in spring or autumn. The weather is quite pleasant.

A.had better B.would rather C.have to D.would like

【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除

一、选择题

1.C

解析:C

【解析】句意:——杰克,你在聚会上看起来很放松。——你一定是在开玩笑,我在那些成功人士中间感到不自在。根据答语You must be kidding.可以判断上文是说在聚会上看起来很放松,“放松”这里应用relaxed;而后面I felt _______ among those successful people. 我在那些成功人士中间感到______,由前面说“你一定是在开玩笑”,可知此处应是说感到不自在,felt out of place表示感到不自在,故答案选C。

2.D

解析:D

【解析】

【详解】

句意:大卫答应他会来参加晚会,但他没有来。A. stay up熬夜;B. grow up成长;C. wake up醒来;D. show up出现。根据本题语境David promised that he would come to the party,but前后表示转折关系,答应要来,但是他没有出现,故选D。

3.C

解析:C

【解析】

【详解】

句意“她过去常常单独居住,但是她不习惯单独居住因为她感到很孤单”。第一空后为动词原形live,根据used to do“过去常常做某事”可知,排除B和D;第二空后为living,根据be used to doing“习惯于做某事”可知,故选C。

4.C

解析:C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:妈,我的膝盖穿过牛仔裤了。别开玩笑!我上星期才刚给你买的。

考查副词。off 与go 构不成短语,排除A;go on“继续”,go out“出去”,不符合句意,排除;go through“穿过”,根据句意膝盖穿过牛仔裤是指牛仔裤破了,妈妈不可相信的回答,故选C。

5.B

解析:B

【解析】

试题分析:句意:--天越来越黑了,请你给我打开灯好吗?--好吧,请稍等。A. keep on继续; B. turn on打开; C. try on试穿; D. put on穿上。根据It’s getting dark可知,天黑了,要打开灯。故选B。

考点:考查动词短语辨析。

6.D

解析:D

【解析】

句意:Millie现在不住在北京。live 居住,是一个实义动词,常用于短语live in+地方,住在某地。根据句意可知,这里表示一个否定的意思,应该用助动词来构成否定句。do应用于主语是复数或者第一、二人称时;does用于主语是第三人称单数时。还应注意使用了助动词后,实义动词应用原形。这句话的主语Millie是第三人称单数,应用does构成否定句,后面跟动词原形,故应选D。

7.B

解析:B

【解析】句意:---爱丽丝的房间很整洁,不是吗?- -是。玩完玩具后,她总是把她的玩具收起来。选项A“寻找”,选项B“收起来”,选项C“扫掉”,选项D“为…支付”,她的房间整洁说明玩完玩具后,爱丽丝都收拾好了,故选B。

8.B

解析:B

【解析】

【详解】

句意:——你讨厌那部电视剧,是吗?——不完全是,我只是觉得它有点无聊。考查副词短语辨析。Not likely不可能;Not exactly并非如此,不完全是,(说反话时用,用于纠正某人说过的话);Not nearly几乎没有;Not carefully不仔细。根据后面的I just think it’s a bit boring.可知,我只是觉得它有点无聊,仅此而已,不是讨厌它,这里应该是表示对上句所说的观点表示委婉的否定,"Not exactly"表示不完全否定,意为"不完全是"、"不完全如此";故答案选B。

9.A

解析:A

【解析】句意:昨天在我回家的路上有一些大石头挡路。on one’s way在…..的路上。in one’s way当某人的路。by the way顺便说一句。故选A。

10.B

解析:B

【解析】句意:——好吧,我接受。但我告诉你,这是我最后一次接受这种工作。——来吧,Buddy!别那么严肃。A. take off起飞,脱下;B. take on承担,接受;C. take out取出;D. take up占用。take on含有“一直或已经担当”的意思。take up含有“开始从事”之意,根据“it is the last time”判断,以前做过这样的工作,故答案为B。

11.A

解析:A

【解析】

句意:——你的房间乱糟糟的,汤姆。不要到处乱放你的书。——好吧,我不会。我五分

钟后把它们放好。考查交际和动词短语辨析题。put off推迟,不合句意,可排除。put away放好,动词短语,接代词做宾语时需将代词放在动词后面。根据Don’t leave your books here and there.,可知妈妈给了指令,汤姆的回答OK是肯定回答,意思是“我不会再乱放了”,故选A。

12.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:当人们庆祝生日的时候,他们经常在吹蜡烛之前许一个愿望。bringing out出版,生产;laying out展示,安排;finding out发现,查明;blowing out吹灭。根据空后的candles 和句意可知,这里表示“吹蜡烛”,故应选D。

13.A

解析:A

【解析】

【详解】

句意:——Sandy,你最好每天晚上做作业前先把你的笔记浏览一遍。——好的,我会的,妈妈。考查动词短语。A. look through浏览;B. look out当心;C. look after照顾、照看;D. look around四下观望。根据you’d better _____ your notes before you do you r homework every evening.可知句意是你最好每天晚上做作业前先把你的笔记浏览一遍,“浏览”look through,had better do sth.“最好做某事”,故答案选A。

14.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:好的学习者经常在课上或者课后问问题。他们甚至互相提问,尽力通过讨论来得出答案。

考查动词词组辨析。find out搞清楚,强调经过一系列努力得到的结果;clear out清理;look for寻找,强调找的过程。根据句意,这里是指好的学习者会通过提问、讨论等一系列方式从而得出答案,故选A。

15.C

解析:C

【解析】句意:我恐怕不能和你一起去游泳,因为我必须在家照顾我的小弟弟。本题考查动词短语。A. look for寻找;B. make fun of取笑;C. care for照顾、照料。结合语境:我恐怕不能和你一起去游泳,因为我必须在家照顾我的小弟弟,这里是指照顾我的小弟弟,可知care for符合题意,故答案选C。

16.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:- 你擅长弹钢琴,不是吗?-我是。除此之外,我也很擅长拉小提琴。A. In addition to 除了;B. Because of因为;C. Ahead of在…之前。这里介词besides意为“除…之外”,与in addition to近义,故选A。

【点睛】

except for, except, except that, but, besides区别解析:1.except for:用于非同类事物,它的宾语与前述对象完全是两回事。例如:The room was very cold and, except for Jack, entirely empty. 这个房间很阴冷,而且除了杰克,完全是空荡荡的。本句中,前述对象是“房间”,而除去的对象是"Jack",两者毫无关系。2.except:指同一类事物的总体中除去一部分,强调的是除去。如: He gets up early everyday except Sunday. 除星期天外,他每天早起。有时except与except for可以换用,如: Except for(=except) John, the whole class passed the test. 全班同学除约翰外,全都通过了考试。3.except that:表达的语意与except近似,只是后面要跟从句。如: He has always been in good health except that he has had a slight headache in the past few days. 除了在过去几天里有些头痛之外,他身体一直很好。4.but:常可与 except 互换,强调“不在其中”。例如: Everyone attended the meeting but Mary. 大家都出席了这次会议,但玛丽不在其列。5.besides:强调“除此之外,还包括”。 She can speak French and Japanese besides English. 除英语外,她还会讲法语和日语。 6.apart from:其含义主要依据上下文而定,有时可与except换用,有时可代替besides. Apart from the price, the hat doesn''t suit me. 除价钱太贵,这帽子也不适合我戴。

17.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——高老师经常在家里对她吵闹的儿子发脾气,但她在音乐课上对吵闹的学生总是很有耐心。——一位好老师,但却是一位糟糕的母亲。

考查形容词短语,A. angry with对……生气;B. patient with对……有耐心;C. pay attention注意;D. keep our cool保持冷静。观察句子,注意到“but但是”表转折,那么应该是对儿子发脾气,但是对学生耐心,故选B。

18.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:上个月他花了太多的钱,所以他不得不取消了他的旅行计划。

考查形容词短语。many too 用法错误;too many太多,修饰可数名词复数形式;too much

太多,修饰不可数名词;much too太,非常,修饰形容词或副词,根据空后money是不可数名词,结合句意可知,此空应填too much,故选C。

19.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:当你不知道如何处理难题时,你可以求助于高小姐。

考查动词短语。turn to转向,求助于;ask for索要,寻求;think about考虑。此处表示遇到难题时向高小姐求助。turn to sb.向某人求助,相当于ask sb. for help。故选A。

20.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:请穿上你的外套,今天很冷。

考查动词短语辨析。Put on穿上;Look at看着;Get in进入。根据句意今天很冷,所以是穿上外套。故选A。

21.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:努力工作,我确信你可以在6点钟之前成功完成报告的。

考查succeed的用法。固定的搭配succeed in doing something 成功的做成某件事……。finish:完成。此处是指努力工作,我确信你可以在6点钟之前成功完成报告的。故选D。22.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——英语俱乐部,篮球俱乐部以及文艺俱乐部的领导会议已经被取消了。——我不确定,据说是由于某种原因没有必要召开了。

考查动词以及动词词组辨析。cancel取消;cut out是做……材料的;put off推迟。根据答句听说没必要召开了,所以应该是被取消了。故选A。

23.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——加入光盘行动是每个人的责任。——确实,我们应该把我们点的食物吃光。

考查动词词组的用法。A. give up 放弃;B. eat up吃光;C. turn up出现,调高;D. show up 露面,根据语境是吃光食物,故选B。

24.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:直到警察开始调查事故,他才亲自告诉我那天下午的情况。

考查介词短语。by mistake错误地;by accident偶然地;in person亲自地;in total合计,完全地。对比前后句意可知,直到警察开始调查,他才亲自地告诉我那个下午发生的事情,in person符合题意,其他选项不符合语境,故选C。

25.A

解析:A

【解析】

【详解】

句意:——你认为什么时候是游览盐城的最佳时间?——你最好在春天或秋天来这里。天气很好。A. had better最好;B. would rather宁愿;C. have to不得不;D. would like想,愿意。You had better+动词原形,表示你最好做某事。根据题意,故选A。

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初中英语常用短语大全A 1. a bit of 有一点儿 2. 2. a big dinner 一顿丰盛的正餐 3. a bottle of 一瓶 4. a can of 一听,一罐 5. a cup of 一茶杯 6. a few 一些;少数几个 7. a few days ago 几天前 8. a few months ago 几个月前 9. a few weeks ago 几周前 10. a few years ago 几年前 11. a glass of 一玻璃杯 12. a drop of water 一滴水 13. a family of three people 一个三口之家 14. a great many 非常多的 15. agree to do sth. 同意做某事 16. a half 一半 17. a kind of 一种;一类 18. a large [great] number of 许多 19. a little 一点,少量 20. a little + 比较级 21. a long time ago 很久以前 22. a lot (of ) 许多;多数 23. a moment later 片刻之后 24. a TV set 电视机 25. and so on 等等 26. a number of 若干的;许多的 27. a pair of shoes (gloves, glasses, socks, scissors, trousers ) 对;一副 28. a piece of 一块(张,片,只) 29. a type of 一种型号的... 30. a sleeping baby 正睡的孩子 31. a shop assistant 售货员,店员 32. a waste of time 浪费时间 33. another way of saying sth. 某物的另一种说法 34. after a while 过了一会儿 35. after breakfast 早饭后 36. after class / school 下课后/ 放学后 37. again and again 再三地,反复地 38. agree with sb. 同意(某提议)

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