定语从句选择题(答案)
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九年级英语定语从句单项选择题30题1. This is the book ______ I bought yesterday.A. thatB. whichC. whoD. whom答案:A。
本题考查定语从句关系代词的用法。
先行词是“the book”(物),在从句中作宾语,关系代词可以用that 或which。
但当先行词被the 修饰时,常用that 而不用which,所以选A。
B 选项which 在先行词被the 修饰时一般不选;C 选项who 用于先行词是人;D 选项whom 用于先行词是人且在从句中作宾语。
2. The man ______ is talking to our teacher is my father.A. thatB. whichC. whoD. whom答案:C。
先行词是“the man”((人),在从句中作主语,关系代词要用who,所以选C。
A 选项that 可指人也可指物,但在本题中who 更强调主语的身份;B 选项which 指物;D 选项whom 用于先行词是人且在从句中作宾语。
3. The dress ______ she is wearing is very beautiful.A. thatB. whichC. whoD. whom答案:A。
先行词是“the dress”(物),在从句中作宾语,关系代词that 或which 均可,因为先行词被the 修饰,所以优先选that,A 选项正确。
B 选项which 也可用,但不如that 常用;C 选项who 指人;D 选项whom 指人且在从句中作宾语。
4. The house ______ we live in is very old.A. thatB. whichC. whoD. whom答案:A。
先行词是“the house”((物),在从句中作宾语,关系代词that 或which 均可,先行词被the 修饰,用that 更合适,故选A。
中考英语定语从句关系词选择单选题60题(答案解析)1.This is the man ______ helped me with my homework.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whose答案:A。
解析:先行词是man 指人,在从句中作主语,所以用who。
whom 在从句中只能作宾语;which 用于先行词是物时;whose 表示所属关系。
2.The teacher ______ teaches us English is very kind.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whose答案:A。
解析:先行词是teacher 指人,在从句中作主语,所以用who。
whom 在从句中只能作宾语;which 用于先行词是物时;whose 表示所属关系。
3.My friend ______ I met at the park is from Canada.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whose答案:A。
解析:先行词是friend 指人,在从句中作宾语,但当先行词在从句中作宾语且前面有介词时,只能用whom,本题没有介词,所以用who。
whom 在从句中只能作宾语;which 用于先行词是物时;whose 表示所属关系。
4.The singer ______ song we like best is very famous.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which答案:C。
解析:先行词是singer 指人,后面是song,与singer 是所属关系,所以用whose。
who 在从句中作主语或宾语;whom 在从句中作宾语;which 用于先行词是物时。
5.The boy ______ mother is a doctor is very smart.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which答案:C。
解析:先行词是boy 指人,后面是mother,与boy 是所属关系,所以用whose。
英语定语从句试题及答案一、选择题1. The book ________ covers the history of the world is very interesting.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. who答案:B2. I have a friend ________ brother is a famous musician.A. whoB. whomC. whoseD. which答案:C3. The man ________ is standing at the gate is my uncle.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. who答案:D二、填空题4. The boy ________ is playing football is my cousin.答案:who/that5. The house ________ we lived in last year has been sold.答案:where/in which6. This is the only book ________ I found in the library.答案:that/which三、改错题7. The girl who she is talking to is my sister.答案:将 "who" 改为 "whom"8. The building that we can see from here was built in the 18th century.答案:无错误9. The man with who you were talking is my uncle.答案:将 "who" 改为 "whom"四、翻译题10. 我遇到了一位我小时候就认识的人。
答案:I met a person whom I knew when I was a child.11. 这是我读过的最有趣的书。
定语从句试题及答案试卷一Ⅰ.选择题(40×2)1.I've read all the books you gave me.A.whichB.themC.whatD.that2.There isn't much I can do.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.how3.He keeps a record of everything he had seen there.A.heB.thatC.whichD.what4.Tell us about the people and the places are different from ours.A.thatB.whoC.whichD.whom5.Mr John said that Suzhou was the first city he had visited in China.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.what6.The TV play I watched last night is the best one I have watched this year.A.whichB.whatC.whoseD.thatst Sunday they reached Qingdao, a conference was to be held.A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where8.Is this the museum you visited the other day?A.thatB.whereC.in whichD.the one9.I began to work in Beijing in the year New China was founded.A.whenB.thatC.whichD.where10.This is the very film I've long wished to see.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whom11.There is no difficulty can't be overcome in the world.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.what12.Who is the person is standing at the gate of Beijing Tourism Tower?A.whoB.thatC.whichD.whom13.This was the supermarket I bought this kind of tin.A.whereB.thatC.whoD.which14.The house the capitalist used to live in is now a nursery.A.thatB.whereC.whatD.when15.This is the last time I shall come here to help you.A.thatB.whichC.whenD.what16.The house we live is not big.A.in thatB.whichC.in whichD.that17.My neighburs used to give me a hand in time of trouble,was very kind of them.A.whoB.thatC.whichD.whom18.All glitters is not gold.A.thatB.whichC./D.what19.I now know why Mao impresses everyone who meets him the way he does.A.whichB.whatC./D.now20.Beijing, is the capital of China,is a beautiful city.A.thatB.itC.whichD./21.She was no longer the woman she was.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.who22.That's the hotel last year.A.which we stayedB.at that we stayedC.Where we stayed atD.where we stayed23.The doctor did all to save the wounded boy.A.what he couldB.he couldC.everything which he couldD.for which he could do24.Anyone this opinion may speak out.A.that againstsB.that againstC.who is againstD.who are against25.The place you are standing used to be an old church.A.whichB.whereC.thatD.when26.You've made the same mistake you made last time.A.asB.likeC.whichD.that27.It is not such an interesting magazine I thought.A.asB.thatC.whichD./28. you know,he is a famous musician.A.AsB.whichC.ThatD./29.Mr Zhou, native language was Chinese,could read and write several foreign languages.A.whoseB.hisC.whichD.that30.Do you know the actor you saw playing Hamlet is now doing King Lear?A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which31.I took my friend to the Summer Palace, we had some photos taken.A.whereB.whichC.thatD./32.Do you remember the day your sister was graduated asa Master of Arts?A.whichB.on whichC.about whichD./33.The bus, was already full,was surrounded by an angry crowd.A.which of mostB.most of whichC.which of the mostD.most of that34.We all remember the days we studied together at school.A.whichB.thatC.whenD./35.Do you know the reason he didn't come?A.thatB.whichC.forD.why36.I showed the doctor the place I felt the pain.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when37.He is the only one of the three got the new idea.A.who haveB.whom haveC.who hasD.whose had38.I'm one of the students well in English in my class.A.who doesB.who doC.which doesD.who did39.This is the baby tomorrow.A.after whom I shall lookB.whom I shall look afterC.whose I shall look afterD.after whom I shall look after40.This is the fastest train is going to Nanjing.A.thatB.whatC.whereD./Ⅱ.从A、B、C、D中找出错误的一项.(5×2)1.It′ll be dark by the time(A) you get to(B) the river, so I′m afraid you′ll have to(C) go back the same way that(D) you came.2.When I first came(A) to the supermarket, I worked in(B) the department where(C) sold cooked or prepared(D) food.3.I have read(A) the novel twice(B) which(C) you are talking about it(D).4.I'd like to buy(A) that new model recorder but which(B) is too expensive for(C) me at present(D).5.Marco Poio,who(A) was a great Italian traveller,travelled all the way(B) to China,where(C) was then(D) called Cathay.Ⅲ.用定语从句连接下列每对句子.(5×2)1.She was talking with a lady.Her son was ill.2.You sent my sister a present.Thank you very much for it.3.The clothes have been cleaned.I'm wearing them.4.He is sitting in a chair.It is broken.5.She is a person.Everyone likes to make friends with her.参考答案Ⅰ.1.D 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.A 6.D7.D8.A9.A10.B11.A12.B13.A14.A15.A16.C17.C18.A19.C20.C21.A22.D23.B24.C25.B26.A27.A28.A29.A30.B31.A32.B33.B34.C35.D36.C37.C38.B39.B40.AⅡ.1.D 2.C 3.D 4.B 5.CⅢ.1.She was talking with a lady whose son was ill.2.Thank you very much for the present which you sent to mysister.3.I'm wearing the clothes which have been cleaned.4.He is sitting in a chair which is broken.(The chair which heis sitting in is broken.)5.She is a person whom everyone likes to make friends with试卷二1.The place _______interested me most was the Children's Palace.A. WhichB. whereC. whatD. in which2.Do you know the man _______?A. whom I spokeB. to who spokeC. I spoke toD. that I spoke3.This is the hotel _______last month.A. which they stayedB. at that they stayedC. where they stayed atD. where they stayed4.Do you know the year ______the Chinese Communist Party was founded?A. whichB. thatC. whenD. on which5.That is the day ______I'll never forget.A. whichB. on whichC. in whichD. when6.The factory ______we'll visit next week is not far from here.A. whereB. to whichC. whichD. in which7.Great changes have taken place since then in the factory _______we are working.A. whereB. thatC. whichD. there8.This is one of the best films _______.A. that have been shown this yearB. that have shownC. that has been shown this yearD. that you talked9.Can you lend me the book ______the other day?A. about which you talkedB. which you talkedC. about that you talkedD. that you talked10.The pen ______he is writing is mine.A. with whichB. in whichC. on whichD. by which11.They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of ______sat a small boy.A. whomB. whoC. whichD. that12.The engineer ______my father works is about 50 years old.A. to whomB. on whomC. with whichD. with whom13.It there anyone in your class ______family is in the country?A. whoB. who'sC. whichD. whose14.I'm interested in ______you have said.A. all thatB. all whatC. thatD. which15.I want to use the same dictionary ______was used yesterday.A. whichB. whoC. whatD. as16.He isn't such a man ______he used to be.A. whoB. whomC. thatD. as17.He is good at English, ______we all know.A. thatB. asC. whomD. what18.Li Ming, ______to the concert enjoyed it very much.A. I went withB. with whom I wentC. with who I wentD.I went with him19.I don't like ______ as you read.A. the novelsB. the such novelsC. such novelsD. same novels20.He talked a lot about things and persons ________they remembered in the school.A. whichB. thatC. whomD. what21.The letter is from my sister, ______is working in Beijing.A. whichB. thatC. whomD. who22.In our factory there are 2,000 workers, two thirds of ____are women.A. themB. whichC. whomD. who23.You're the only person ______I've ever met ______could do it.A. who;/B./; whomC. whom;/D./; who24.I lost a book, ______I can't remember now.A. whose titleB. its titleC. the title of itD. the title of thatst summer we visited the West Lake, ______Hangzhou is famous in the world.A. for whichB. for thatC. in whichD. what26.I have bought such a watch _______ was advertised on TV.A. thatB. whichC. asD. it27.I can never forget the day _______ we worked together and the day______ we spent together.A. when; whichB. which; whenC. what; thatD. on which; when28.The way ______he looks at problems is wrong.A. whichB. whoseC. whatD./29.This is the reason ______he didn't come to the meeting.A. in whichB. with whichC. thatD. for which30.This machine, ______for many years, is still working perfectly.A. after which I have lookedB. which I have looked afterC. that I have looked afterD. I have looked after31.The reason ______he didn't come was ______he was ill.A. why; thatB.that;whyC. for that;thatD.for which;what32.He is working hard, ______will make him pass the final exam.A.thatB.whichC.for whichD.who33.That is not the way ______I do it.A./B.whichC.for whichD.with which34.I have two grammars, ______are of great use.A. all of whichB. either of whichC. both of thatD. both of which35.I want to use the same tools _______used in your factory a few days ago.A. as wasB. which wasC. as wereD. which36.My neigh bours used to give me a hand in time of trouble, _______ was very kind of them.A. whoB. whichC. thatD. it37.This is the magazine _______ I copied the paragraph.A. thatB. whichC. from thatD. from which38.He is not such a man _______ would leave his work half done.A. thatB. whichC. whoD. as39. You can depend on whatever promise _______ he makes.A. /B. whyC. whenD. whose40. Smoking, _______ is a bad habit, is, however, popular.A. thatB. whichC. itD. though41. --- Did you ask the guard _______ happened?--- Yes, he told me all _______ he knew.A. what; thatB. what; whatC. which; whichD. that; that42. I shall never forget those years _______ I lived on the farm withthe farmers, _______ has a great effect on my life.A. when; whoB. that; whichC. which; thatD. when; which43. The number of the people who _______ cars _______ increasing.A. owns; areB. owns; isC. own; isD. own; are44. During the days ________, he worked as a servant at the Browns.A. followedB. followingC. to followD. that followed45. Is oxygen the only gas _______ helps fire burn?A. thatB. /C. whichD. it46. The clever boy made a hole in the wall, _______ he could see _____ was going on inside house.A. which; whatB. through which; whatC. through that; whatD. what; that47. Is _______ some German friends visited last week?A. this schoolB. this the schoolC. this school oneD. this school where48. John got beaten in the game, _______ had been expected.A. asB. thatC. whatD. who49. I have bought two ballpens, _______ writes well.A. none of themB. neither of themC. neither of whichD. none of which50. All that can be eaten _______ eaten up.A. are beingB. has beenC. had beenD. have been参考答案及解析1. A. which用作关系代词,在定语从句中作主语。
选择题1.This is the best factory ____we visited last year .A. whereB. whichC. in whichD. that2.Is this the factory ____computers are built ?A. thatB. whichC. in whichD. in that3.please pass me the dictionary ____cover is red .A. whoseB.itsC. whichD. which of4.The man ____has arrived .A. whom I told youB. that I told youC. whom I told you about himD. I told you about5. Do you know the comrade ____we are talking ?A. to whomB. to whoC. whomD. to that6. They visited the house ___the great writer was born .A. from whereB. in whichC. whichD. in where7. The comrade ___is speaking at the meeting is my teacher .A. whomB. whichC. whoD. whose8. He asked us to watch carefully everything ___he did in class .A. whoB. thatC. whatD. where9. I’ll visit the professor tomorrow ,___he will be back from Shanghai .A. whoB. thatC. whenD. which10.The school ___I study is a new one .A. on whichB. at whereC. on thatD. at which11. China has many islands,____the largest is Taiwan .A. in whichB. at whichC. whichD. of which12. The city ____my mother grew up is not far from here .A. what b. where C. that D. which13. Our teacher lives in the house ____door facts to the north .A. whichB. hisC. thatD. whose14. Do you know the man ___your father nodded ?A. whomB. to whomC. to whoD. about whom15.Wresting is a sport in ___people easily get hurt .A. thatB. whenC. whichD. what16. I told you ____I know .A. all thatB. all whichC. all whatD. all whom17.China has a lot of famous writers ,one ___is Lu Xun .A. of whichB. of whomC. of whoD. of them18. Is this factory ____we visited last year ?A. in whichB. around thatC. whomD. the one19. Who is the man ____was there ?A. whoB. whichC. thatD. whom20. Is there anything ____I can do for you, sir ?A. thatB. whichC. whoseD. who21. I still remember the day ____she first wore that green dress .A. whichB. in whichC. on thatD. on which22. The knife ____we used to cut the bread is very sharp .A. with whichB. with itC. with thatD. which23. The games ____the young men competed in were difficult .A. in whichB. whichC. itD. whoKey:1-5DCCDA 6-10 BCBCD 11-15 DBDBC 16-20 ABDCA 21- 23 DAB定语从句练习1、The knife we used to cut the bread is very sharp.A.which B.with C.with it D.with which2、The brave man, the tiger was shot, is a good hunter.A.of whom B.by that C.by whom D.by which3、The clever boy made a hole in the wall, he could see what it was going on inside the house.A.on which B.at which C.through which D.in which4、The beautiful dress Miss Jones went to the ball was borrowed from a friend of hers.A.in which B.worn by C.through which D.on which5、During the days , he worked as a servant at the Browns’.A.that followed B.to followC.following D.followed6、You may take anything useful .A.which you want B.you want themC.what you want D.you want7、My hometown is no longer the same it used to be.A.like B.that C.asD.which8、The old woman has two sons, one is a teacher.A.of who B.of whom C.of which D.of them9、You can take any seat is free.A.in which B.that C.whereD.which10、Is there anything to you?A.that belong B.which belongsC.that belongs D.that is belonged 11、We hope to get such a tool he is using.A.where B.that C.asD.which12、Finally came the day he had to begin his study for the next term.A.till B.that C.sinceD.which13、She hasn’t got enough money she buys the rings.A.for which B.with which C.that D.which 14、I’ve read all the books were borrowed from the library.A.they B.which C./D.that15、This is the best hotel in the city I know.A.it B.where C.thatD.which16、Is oxygen the only gas helps fire burn?A.it B.which C./ D.that 17、The Second World War millions of people were killed ended in 1945.A.on which B.where C.in that D.during which18、The train she was traveling was lateA.on that B.for which C.on which D.which19、Winter is the time of year the days are short and nights are long.A.on which B.that C.whenD.where20、I’ll sh ow you a store you may buy all you need.A.that, that B.which, that C.where, whichD.in which, /21、I still remember the day she first wore that pink dress.A.on which B.on that C.in whichD.which22、Do you know the reason she got so angry yesterday ?A.why B.which C.for thatD.for why23、Is some German friends visited last week ?A.this school where B.this school oneC.this the school D.this school24、Is there any one in your class family is in the city.A.whose B.which C.who’s D.who 25、Can you lend me the book the other day ?A.which you talked B.that you talkedC.about that you talked D.you talked about26、This is one of the best films this year.A.which has been shown B.that have been shownC.that have shown D.have been shown27、Do you know the man ?A.that I spoke B.I spoke toC.to who I spoke D.whom I spoke28、There are two thousand students in our school, are girls.A.two-thirds in which B.two-thirds in themC.two-thirds of them D.of whom two thirds29、I have bought two ball-pens, writes well.A.neither of them B.none of themC.neither of which D.none of which30、He built a telescope he could study the skies.A.by it B.through which C.with thatD.in which31、Do you know the reason he was late?A.for which B.for what C.which D.that32、has been said above, grammar is a set of dead rules.A.As B.That C.What D.Which 33、John got beaten in the game, had been expected.A.who B.what C.thatD.as34、They’re invented me to their party, is kind of them.A.this B.that C.whichD.as35、Crusoe’s dog became ill and died, made him very lonely.A.this B.that C.whichD.as36、There isn’t so much noise in the country in big cities.A.as B.where C.which D.that 37、I often thought of my childhood, I lived on a farm.A.who B.when C.whereD.which38、Next month, you’ll be in your hometown, is coming.A.where B.when C.that D.which 39、The next thing must be done is to make a plan.A.which B.that C.whenD./40、He talked happily about the men and books interested himgreatly in the school.A.that B.when C.whoD.whichⅡ、Fill in the blanks:1、This is the professor taught me chemistry in 1980 .2、The hospital was built five years ago has been modernized.3、This is the boy father died three years ago.4、The film we saw the day before yesterday is very interesting.5、Do you know the student was praised at the meeting?6、1949 is the year the People’s Republic of China was founded.7、They work in a factory makes radio parts.8、They work in a factory radio parts are made.9、This is the vision phone through we can see and talk to our friends.10、Here are players from Japan, some of are our old friends.11、She lives in a small village, is only three miles from here.12、She is going to spend the summer holidays in Shanghai,she has some friends.13、We’ll put off the meeting till next week, we won’t be so busy.14、The sun gives the earth light and heat, is very important to the living things.15、Those want to go to the computer room write your names here.16、He was often late, made his teacher very angry.17、Who is the person is standing at the gate?18、He talked about the teachers and schools he had visited. Ⅲ、Correct the mistakes in the following sentences if there are any:1、He told us about the countries where he had visited.2、Egypt is a country where is famous for its pyramids.3、China is the country where he spent the best part of his life.4、The days when we spent together cannot be easily forgotten.5、The house stands at the place that the two roads meet.6、We shall visit the college where his father teaches there.7、I know the reason that she looks so worried.8、He left me the book, that is very useful for me.9、This is the room which food is kept.10、April 15, 1976 is the day when we’ll never forget.11、The man came yesterday is our English teacher.12、The students are playing football on the playground are of Class Two .13、This is all which I can do for you.14、Can you think of anyone who’s house was here?15、The watch that Mother bought it for me works very well.16、This is the only book that were borrowed from the library.17、The day which she had to leave arrived at last.18、The doctor whom they want to see have come.19、Do you know the young man whom has been chosen chairman?20、The park stands at the place that the two rivers meet.21、A plane is a machine can fly.22、It is one of the best pictures which have been sold.23、Those that want to go put up your hands.24、This is the knife with that the doctor did the operation.25、Who is the man whom you said hello just now?【答案】:Ⅰ、1、D2、C3、C4、A5、A6、D 7、C8、B9、D10、C11、C 12、B 13、B14、D15、C16、D17、D 18、C 19、C 20、D21、A 22、A 23、C 24、A 25、D26、B 27、B 28、D 29、C 30、B31、A 32、A 33、D 34、C 35、C36、A 37、B 38、B 39、B 40、AⅡ、1、who / that 2、which / that3、whose 4、which / that5、who / that6、when 7、which / that8、where9、which10、whom 11、which 12、where 13、when14、which15、who16、which17、that 18、thatⅢ、1、where—that 2、where—which 3、√4、when—that / which5、that—where6、去掉there7、that—why 8、that—which9、which—where10、when—which / that 11、man后面加who 12、students 后面加who13、which—that 14、who’s—whose15、去掉it16、were—was 17、which—when18、have—has19、whom—who 20、that—where21、machine后面加which / that 22、which—that23、that—who 24、that—which25、whom—that。
定语从句练习题及答案一、选择题1、 The man ______ is talking to our teacher is my fatherA whoB whichC whomD whose答案:A解析:先行词“the man”是人,在定语从句中作主语,关系词用who。
2、 The book ______ I bought yesterday is very interestingA whichB whoC whomD whose答案:A解析:先行词“the book”是物,在定语从句中作宾语,关系词用which。
3、 This is the room ______ I lived in last yearA whichB whereC whomD whose答案:A解析:先行词“the room”在定语从句中作宾语,关系词用 which。
4、 The girl ______ hair is long is my sisterA whoB whichC whoseD whom答案:C解析:先行词“the girl”与“hair”存在所属关系,即“女孩的头发”,关系词用 whose。
5、 I still remember the days ______ we spent togetherA whenB whichC whereD whose答案:B解析:先行词“the days”在定语从句中作宾语,关系词用 which。
6、 The place ______ we visited last week is very beautifulA whereB whenC thatD whose答案:C解析:先行词“the place”在定语从句中作宾语,关系词用 that 或which,选项中只有 that,所以选 C。
7、 The man ______ you met just now is my uncleA whoB whichC whomD whose答案:A解析:先行词“the man”是人,在定语从句中作宾语,关系词用 who 或 whom,此处先行词在从句中作宾语,且 who 可以作宾语,whom 通常只作宾语,所以用 who。
定语从句练习(选择题)1. is this factory __________ some foreign friends visited last friday?A. thatB. whereC. whichD. the one【答案】D2. -- Do you know Mo Yan?—Of course. He is the famous writer ____ won the Nobel Prize in 20A. whoB. whomC. which【答案】A【解析】who谁,做引导词指人;whom 谁,做引导词指人,作宾语;which哪一个,做引导词指物。
句意:你知道莫言吗?——当然了。
他是在2012年获得诺贝尔奖的著名作家。
结合语境可知本句先行词the famouswriter为下文定语从句的逻辑主语,指人,故选A。
点评:定语从句引导词的用法比较复杂,其关键就是根据先行词的不同选择不同的引导词.并注意作介词宾语的引导词只能使用宾格形式.that不能用于非限制性定语从句中.考点:定语从句3. The Palace Museum is the best place ______I’ve ever visited.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. what【答案】A【解析】句意:故宫博物院是我曾经参观过的最好的地方。
本句中先行词the bestplace为下文定语中的逻辑宾语,指物,前后限定性修饰词thebest,故引导词只能用that,选A。
考点:定语从句4. you can depend on whatever promise _______ he makes.A. /B. whyC. whenD. whose【答案】A. he makes是定语从句, 从句前省略了关系代词that.5. —Do you know the girl_______ with our English teacher often?— Yes, her name is Helen.A. whom to talkB. who talksC. who is talkingD. whom talks【答案】B【解析】句意:你认识这个经常和我们的英语老师谈话的女孩吗?——是的,她的名字叫海伦。
定语从句练习题及答案一、选择题1.I’ll never forget the day ____ we met for the first time.– A. which– B. where– C. when– D. what2.The book, ____ I borrowed from the library, is very interesting.– A. who– B. which– C. whom– D. whose3.The girl ____ mother is a doctor is my best friend.– A. who– B. whose– C. whom– D. which4.The house ____ roof was damaged in the storm has been repaired.– A. whose– B. that– C. which– D. where5.Do you know the girl ____ is talking to our teacher?– A. who– B. whom– C. which– D. whose二、填空题1.The man ____ you met yesterday is my father.2.This is the book ____ I told you about.3.The girl, ____ is sitting next to me, is my sister.4.He showed me the picture ____ he had taken in Paris.5.The computer, ____ price is reasonable, is very popular.三、简答题1.什么是定语从句?–定语从句是一种修饰名词或代词的从句,用来对名词或代词进行进一步的描述或限定。
定语从句选择题专项练习1. is this the factory __________ you visited the other day?A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. the one【答案】A2. The Palace Museum is the best place ______I’ve ever visited.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. what【答案】A【解析】句意:故宫博物院是我曾经参观过的最好的地方。
本句中先行词the best place为下文定语中的逻辑宾语,指物,前后限定性修饰词the best,故引导词只能用that,选A。
考点:定语从句3. antarctic __________ we know very little is covered with thick ice all the year round.A. whichB. whereC. thatD. about which【答案】D4. John is the boy ________legs were badly hurt in the accident.A. whoseB. thatC. who【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:约翰就是腿在事故中严重受伤的男孩。
结合语境可知本句先行词the boy和下文定语从句的主语是所有关系,故引导词用whose,谁的,选A。
考点:定语从句点评:定语从句引导词的用法比较复杂,其关键就是根据先行词的不同选择不同的引导词.并注意作介词宾语的引导词只能使用宾格形式.that不能用于非限制性定语从句中.5. the freezing point is the temperature __________ water changes into ice.A. at whichB. on thatC. in whichD. of what【答案】A6. i'm interested in ______you have said.A. all thatB. all whatC. thatD. which【答案】A. that引导定语从句,因为先行词是all,所以只能选用that引导.7. ---- “how do you like the book?”---- “it’s quite different from __________ i read last month.”A. thatB. whichC. the oneD. the one what【答案】C8. i can never forget the day _______ we worked together and the day ______ we spent together.A. when; whichB. which; whenC. what; thatD. on which; when【答案】A. 两个先行词the day都是表示时间的名词,但第一个空白处要填的关系词在从句中作状语,因此要用关系副词when. 第二个空白处要填的关系词在从句中作动词spent的宾语,因此要用关系代词which或that来引导定语从句.9. i want to use the same dictionary ______was used yesterday.A. whichB. whoC. whatD. as【答案】D. the same……..as是固定用法, as引导定语从句时,可以作主语,宾语或表语.在本句话中,as作从句的主语.10. the train ______ she was travelling was late.A. whichB. whereC. on whichD. in that【答案】C11. Success will belong to those ___ never say impossible .A. whom B. who C. that D. which【答案】B【解析】试题分析:根据语境可知的含义是成功只属于那些从不说不可能的人。
定语从句11. This is the train ____ we went to Shanghai.A. by whichB. by thatC. whoseD. where2. —Have you ever been to Rome?—No, but that's the city________.A. where I most like to visitB. I'd most like to visitC. which I like to visit mostD. where I'd like most to visit3. Is this the museum you visited the other day?A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. the one4. This is the very film I've long wished to see.A. whichB. thatC. whoD. whom5. There is no difficulty can't be overcome in the world.A. thatB. whichC. whoD. what6. Who is the person is standing at the gate of Beijing Tourism Tower?A. whoB. thatC. whichD. whom7. As a teacher, I seldom give my students so difficult a problem ______they can not work out.A. thatB. ifC. in order thatD. as8. This is the last time I shall come here to help you.A. thatB. whichC. whenD. what9. My neighbors used to give me a hand in time of trouble, was very kind of them.A. whoB. thatC. whichD. whom10.Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, ______ was very reasonable.A. which priceB. the price of whichC. its priceD. the price of whose11. That's the hotel last year.A. which we stayedB. at that we stayedC. Where we stayed atD. where we stayed12. The doctor did all to save the wounded boy.A. what he couldB. he couldC. everything which he couldD. for which he could do13. Anyone this opinion may speak out.A .that againsts B. that against C. who is against D. who are against14. The place you are standing used to be an old church.A. whichB. whereC. thatD. when15. You've made the same mistake you made last time.A. asB. likeC. whichD. that16. It is not such an interesting magazine I thought.A. asB. thatC. whichD./17. you know, he is a famous musician.A. AsB. whichC. ThatD./18. Mr Zhou, native language was Chinese, could read and write several foreignlanguages.A. whoseB. hisC. whichD. that19. I took my friend to the Summer Palace,we had some photos taken.A. whereB. whichC. thatD./20. Do you remember the day your sister was graduated as a Master of Arts?A. whichB. on whichC. about whichD./21. The bus,was already full, was surrounded by an angry crowd.A. which of mostB. most of whichC. which of the mostD. most of that22. We all remember the days we studied together at school.A. whichB. thatC. whenD./23. Do you know the reason he didn't come?A. thatB. whichC. forD. why24. He is the only one of the three got the new idea.A. who haveB. whom haveC. who hasD. whose had25. I'm one of the students well in English in my class.A. who doesB. who doC. which doesD. who did26.- Have you read the books?- Yes, I’ve read all the books _____ you gave me.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. who27. This is the very place ___ the anti-Japanese soldiers fought over sixty years ago.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. there28. He has four dogs, the biggest _____ is called “Beibei”.A. thatB. about whichC. of whichD. which29. The old lady had one son and two daughters, _____ treated her well, ____ made her very sad.A. all of them; whichB. none of whom; whichC. both of whom; whichD. neither of whom; that30. The hard-working farmers and their happy life_____ we saw in the countryside made awonderful impression on us. A. whom B. who C. which D. /31. The young fellow standing under the tree, ____ is good at English, is from Beijing.A. whoB. whichC. whenD. that32. We visited the factory _____ makes toys for children.A. whereB. whichC. in whichD. at which33. They said that the host had enough glasses for each guest, _____ were handed down from hisgrandfather. A. who B. that C. which D. whose34. After graduation he asked to be sent to the place ______A. where he is most neededB. where he needC. where he is mostly neededD. where is he mostly needed.35. The doctor ______ she sent her friend is very famous.A. to whomB. to whoseC. whomD. at whom36. Lily would never forget the evening ______ she lost the ring.A. whichB. whenC. at whichD. where37. They talked for about an hour of things and persons ______ they remembered in the school.A. whichB. thatC. whoD. whom38. It was in the lab ______ was taken charge of by Professor Zhang _____they did the experiment .A. where; thatB. which; whereC. that; whereD. which; that39. I don’t like ___ you speak to her.A. the wayB. the way in thatC. the way whichD. the way of which40. He was hiding behind the door ______ he could see what was happening.A. whichB. from whereC. from whichD. where41. ______ is reported in the newspapers, talks between the two countries are making progress.A. ItB. AsC. ThatD. What42. There were dirty marks on her trousers ______ she had wiped her hands.A. whereB. whichC. whenD. that43. There are two buildings, _____ stands nearly a hundred feet high .A. the largerB. the larger of themC. the larger one thatD. the larger of which44.—Why does she always ask you for help? —There is no one else _____ , is there?A.who to turn to B.she can turn to C.for whom to turn D.for her to turn45. Great changes have taken place in that school. It is no longer _______ it was 20 years ago, _______ it was so poorly equipped.A.what; when B.that; which C.what; which D.which; that46. —Is that the small town you often refer to?—Right, just the one _____ you know I used to work for years.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. what47. Many people who had seen the film were afraid to go to the forest when they remembered the scenes ______ people were eaten by the tiger.A. in whichB. by whichC. whichD. that48. Her sister has become a lawyer, _________ she wanted to be.A. whoB. thatC. whatD. which49. Frank’s dream was to have his own shop ____ to produce the workings of his own handsA. thatB. in whichC. by whichD. how50. The place ____ the bridge is supposed to be built should be ____ the cross-river traffic is the heaviest.A. which; whereB. at which; whichC. at which; whereD. which; in which51. The schools themselves admit that not all children will be successful in the jobs _____ they are being trained.A.in that B.for that C.in which D.for which52. I walked in our garden, _____ Tom and Jim were tying a big sign onto one of the trees. A.which B.when C.where D.that53. I have many friends , ________ some are businessmen .A.of them B.from which C.who of D.of whom54. He was educated at a local grammar school, _________ he went on to Cambridge.A. from whichB. after thatC. after whichD. from thisst month, part of Southeast Asia was struck by floods, from _____ effects people are still suffering.A. thatB. whoseC. thoseD. what56. Jim passed the driving test, _________ surprised everybody in the office.A.which B.that C.this D.it57. ______ I explained on the phone, your request will be considered at the next meeting. A.When B.After C.As D.Since58. Mark was a student at this university from 1999 to 2003, _______ , he studied very hard and was made Chairman of the Students' Union.A. during which timeB. for which timeC. during whose timeD. by that time59.If a shop has chairs_______ women can park their men, women will spend more time in the shop.A. thatB. whichC. whenD. where60. Do you still remember the chicken farm _________we visited three months ago?A. whereB. whenC. thatD. what61. The United States is made up of fifty states, one of ______ is separated from the others by the Pacific Ocean.A. themB. thoseC. whichD. whose62. The English play ______ my students acted at the New Year's party was a great success.A. for whichB. at whichC. in whichD. on which63. ___ is reported in the newspapers, talks between the two countries are making progress.A. ItB. AsC. ThatD. What64. The journey around the world took the old sailor nine months, ________ the sailing time was 226 days.A. of whichB. during whichC. from whichD. for which65. I work in a business _____ almost everyone is waiting for a great chance.A. howB. whichC. whereD. that66. There were dirty marks on her trousers ______ she had wiped her hands.A. whereB. whichC. whenD. that67. Helen was much kinder to her youngest son than to the others , _______ , of course , made the others envy him.A. whoB. thatC. whatD. which68._______is often the case, we have worked out the production plan.A. WhichB. WhenC. WhatD. As69.Anyway, that evening , _____ I’ll tell you more about later, I ended up staying at Rachel’s place.A. whenB. whereC. whatD. which70. A story goes ______ Elizabeth I of England liked nothing more that being surrounded byclever and qualified noblemen at court.A. whenB. whereC. whatD. that71. The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year, 80% __________ are sold abroad.A.of which B.which of C.of them D.of that72. There was ______ time _______ I hated to go to school.A.a; that B.a; when C.the; that D.the; when73. There are two buildings, ______ stands nearly a hundred feet high .A.the larger B.the larger of them C.the larger one that D.the larger of which 74. What surprised me was not what he said but ______ he said it .A.the way B.in the way that C.in the way D.the way which75. American women usually identify their best friend as someone _________ they can talk frequently.A. whoB. asC. about whichD. with whom76. George Orwell, _______ was Eric Arthur, wrote many political novels and essays.A. the real nameB. what his real nameC. his real nameD. whose real name77. York, ______ last year, is a nice old city.A. that I visitedB. which I visitedC. where I visitedD. in which I visited78. I can think of many cases _________ students obviously knew a lot of English words and expressions but couldn't write a good essay.A. whyB. whichC. asD. where79. We are living in an age ________ many things are done on computer.A. whichB. thatC. whoseD. when80.______ has been announced, we shall have our final exams next month.A. ThatB. AsC. ItD. What81. ____made the school proud was_______ more than 90% of the students had been admitted to key universities.(A. What; becauseB. What; thatC. That; whatD. That ;because82. We will be shown around the city: schools ,museums ,and some other places,______ other visitors seldom go.A. whatB. whichC. whereD. when83. Alec asked the policeman __________ he worked to contact him whenever there was an accident.A. with himB. whoC. with whomD. whom84. There's a feeling in me _______ we'll never know what a UFO is—not ever.A. thatB. whichC. of whichD. what85. Perseverance is a kind of quality—and that's __________ it takes to do anything well.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. why86. The famous basketball star, _________ tried to make a comeback, attracted a lot of attention.A. whereB. whenC. whichD. who87. The famous scientist grew up __________ he was born and in 1930 he came to Shanghai.A. whenB. wheneverC. whereD. wherever88. Is this the reason ________at the meeting for his carelessness in his work?A. he explainedB. what he explainedC. how he explainedD. why he explained89. He's got himself into a dangerous situation _______ he is likely to lose control over the plane.A. whereB. whichC. whileD. why90. John said he’d been working in the office for an hour, ________was true.A. heB. thisC. whichD. who91. Have you seen the film “Titanic”, _______ leading actor is world famous?A. itsB. it'sC. whoseD. which92. Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play, _________, of course, made the others unhappy.A.who B.which C.this D.what93. Look out! Don’t get too close to the house_____ _roof is under repair.A. whoseB. whichC. of whichD. what94. We saw several natives advancing towards our party, and one of them came up to us._____we gave some bells and glasses.A. to whichB. to whomC. with whomD. with which95. The owner of the cinema needed to make a lot of improvements and employ more people tokeep it running, ______ meant spending tens of thousands of pounds.A. whoB. thatC. asD. which96.—Do you have anything to say for yourselves?—Yes,tbere 's one point_________we must insist on.A.why B.where C.how D./97. saw a woman running toward me in the dark. Before I could recognize who she was,she had run back in the direction ________ she had come.A. of whichB. by whichC. in whichD. from which98. Doris' success lies in the fact ___ she is co-operative and eager to learn from others.A. whichB. thatC. whenD. why99. Women _____drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of having heartdisease than those ____don’t.A. who; 不填B. 不填; whoC. who ; whoD. 不填; 不填100. His plan was such a good one_____ we all agreed to accept it.A. so B .and C. that D. as定语从句21.The young film star receives hundreds of letters a day, her parents both pleasure and worry.A.which bringsB. that bringsC. which bringD. that have brought2.There were two small rooms in the house, served as kitchen.A.the smaller of whichB. the small of themC. the smaller of themD. the smaller one3.All of the flowers now raised by her have developed from those in the forest.A.once theyB. they grew onceC. that once grewD. once grewst night I came across a man I think is a pleasant to .A.who, talkedB. whom, get along withC. who, work with D .whom, be talked with5.Perhaps it is the only market you can get such cheap goods.A.thatB. of whichC. by whichD. where6.Jackie is of the students who able to get the first place.A.one, areB. only one, isC. one, isD. only one, are7.I feel most angry about the way I’ve been treated.A.whichB. whereC. thatD. how8.The students don’t realize the use the information.A.we make ofB. which we makeC. for our makingD. for us to make9.Can you see a man and his horse are crossing the bridge?A.whichB. whoC. thatD. theyst year the well-known actress did all help the poor children in that mountain village.A.she could doB. she could toC. what she could toD. that she could11.He studied hard and later became a well-known writer, his father had expected.A.that was whatB. what was thatC. which was whatD. which was that12.Is this research center you visited the modern equipment last year?A.whereB. thatC. the one thatD. the one where13.George Orwell, was Eric Arthur, wrote many political novels and essays.A.the real nameB. what his real nameC. his real nameD. whose real name14.There were dirty marks on her trousers she had wiped her hands.A.whereB. whichC. whenD. that15.That’s an unpleasant thing to say about your father after he’s done for you.A.somethingB. anythingC. allD. that16.She heard a terrible noise, brought her heart into her mouth.A.itB. whichC. thisD. that17.That tree the branches are almost bare is a very old one.A.whoseB. of whichC. in whichD. on which18.There are several story---books Red Star is the best one I have ever read.A.whose, thatB. of which, thatC. which, thatD. of which, as19.Who is the man is standing there?A.thatB. whoC. asD. whom20.There are different forms of energy comes from the sun.A.thatB. most of thatC. most of themD. most of which21.I work in a business almost everyone is waiting for a great chance.A.howB. whichC. whereD. that22.My hometown is the same it used to be.A.likeB. asC. thatD. which23.Oxygen is an important element we can’t live.A.from whichB. of whichC. with whichD. without which24.The journey around the world took the old sailor nine months, the sailing time was 226 days.A.of whichB. during whichC. from whichD. for which25.The knife he used to cut apples is very sharp.A.with thatB. for whichC. with itD. with which26.With the development of agriculture, the people village I taught before have lived a happy life.A.whoB. whoseC. in whoseD. in which27.I have bought two ball pens, writes well.A.neither of them b. none of them C. neither of which D. none of which28.I don’t believe the reason he has given for his being late.A.whyB. thatC. howD. what29.She may have missed her train, in case she won’t arrive for another hour.A.whatB. thatC. whichD. this30.The old house, in front of there is a pine tree is I used to live.A. which, whereB. that, the place whereC. it, the place inD. that, the place定语从句练习1答案1-5 ABABA 6-10 BDACB 11-15 DBCBD 16-20 AAAAB 21-25 BCDCB 26-30 CCCBD 31-35 ABCAA 36-40 BBDAB 41-45 BADBA 46-50 CADBC 51-55 DCDCB 56-60 ACADC 61-65 CCBAC 66-70 ADDDD 71-75 ABDAD 76-80 DBDDB 81-85 BCCAA 86-90 DCAAC 91-95 CBABD 96-100 DDBCC定语从句练习2答案1.A2.A3.C4.C5.D6.A7.C8.A9.C 10.B11.C 12.D 13.D 14.A 15.C16.B 17.B 18.B 19.A 20.D21.C 22.B 23.D 24.B 25.D26.C 27.C 28.B 29.C 30.A。