当前位置:文档之家› 宾语从句专项练习经典经典

宾语从句专项练习经典经典

宾语从句专项练习经典经典
宾语从句专项练习经典经典

宾语从句专项练习经典经典

一、初中英语宾语从句

1.--It's so careless of you to make a spelling mistake again.

--Sorry. I couldn't remember .

A.when I learnt the word

B.if I have learnt the word

C.where should I put the silent "t"

D.in which class did you teach the word

【答案】A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:你是那么的粗心又一次犯了拼写错误。--对不起,我没能记住什么时间学过这个单词。宾语从句要用陈述句语序。C. where should I put the silent "t"语序错误;D. in which class did you teach the word语序错误。A. when I learnt the word什么时间学的这个单词;根据主句一般过去时态,所以从句用过去的某个时态,B. if I have learnt the word是否学过这个单词,现在完成时态;所以B时态不对。故选A。

2.-Excuse me. Could you please tell me ____________?

-Sure. There’s a bookstore on River Road.

A.where I can get a dictionary B.if is there a bookstore on River Road C.where can I get a dictionary D.how could I get a dictionary

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

句意:——打扰了。你能告诉我,我在哪里能买到一本词典吗?——当然可以。在沿江路上有一家书店。where I can get a dictionary我在哪里可以买到一本词典,if is there a bookstore on River Road在沿江路是否有一家书店,where can I get a dictionary 我在哪里可以买到一本词典. how could I get a dictionary我如何能买到一本词典。根据There’s a bookstore on River Road.可知此处询问地点,作为动词tell的宾语从句,故用陈述语序:疑问词+主语+谓语+宾语,故选A。

3.—Can you tell me _____________?

—Of course. Japan.

A.what’s his job B.where does he come from

C.where he is from D.what language he speaks

【答案】C

【解析】

这题考查疑问句做宾语从句的用法,宾语从句要变成陈述句语序,在根据答语:Japan,说明是问从哪里来的。选C。

4.---The light in the professor’s lab was still on at 11:00 o’clock. Do you know ?

---maybe at midnight again.

A.how long has he worked B.why does he stay up so late

C.if he is busy studying D.when he stopped working

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

句意“-教授实验室的灯仍然亮着,你知道他什么时候停止工作吗?-可能再一次到半夜”。本题考查宾语从句,宾语从句用陈述句语序,排除A和B;且根据maybe at midnight again可知,应问“他何时停止工作”,故选D。

5.--Excuse me, I wonder _____ I can pay for the new shoes?

--You can pay by using wechat or Alipay(支付宝).

A.whether B.when C.how D.why

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:打扰一下,我想知道我怎样才能买这双新鞋?——您可以使用微信或支付宝支付。考查宾语从句的引导词。A. whether是否;B. when什么时候;C. how怎样、;D. why为什么。根据答语You can pay by using wechat or Alipay(支付宝).可以推断,设空处是询问方式的,结合选项可知C选项符合题意,故答案选C。

6.—I'm going to give a talk on the Dragon Boat Festival to the exchange students.

—Great! But don't forget to tell them __________.

A.what should they eat at the festival

B.what kind of race is often held

C.why people enjoy the full moon

D.how do people celebrate it

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:句意:――我要给交换生们作一份有关端午节的报告。――好极了。但是不要忘了告诉他们:A.whatshouldtheyeatatthefestival.他们在节日里应该吃什么;

B.whypeopleenjoythefullmoon为什么人们喜欢圆月;

C.whatkindofraceisoftenheld经常举行的什么比赛;

D.Howdopeoplecelebrateit人们怎样庆祝。宾语从句需要用陈述句语序,可以

排除掉A、D,再根据常识可知龙舟节跟欣赏满月没有关系,排除掉C,所以正确答案选B。考点:考查宾语从句的用法

7."I want to know ." said the boy opening the box.

A.what's inside the box B.where the box is

C.that there's some candy D.how big is the box

【答案】A

【解析】

句意:“我想知道盒子里边是什么”这个男孩打开盒子说。本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序是陈述语序,排除D;根据句意排除B,C故选A。

8.---Could you tell me _______?

---Sure. Walk straight along this street and you'll find it.

A.how can I get to the museum B.where is the museum

C.which is the way to the museum D.how far the museum is

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:--你能告诉我去博物馆的路吗?--当然,沿着这条街直走你就能发现它。根据句子结构分析,这是宾语从句,根据宾语从句的语序,疑问句要用陈述句语序,故排除A,B。根据答句Walk straight along this street and you'll find it.可知需要问怎么到达博物馆,而不是博物馆有多远,排除D, 故选C。

9.Mike was not listening carefully, so he failed to hear .

A.what the teacher said B.how the teacher said

C.what did the teacher say D.how did the teacher say

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

本题考查:宾语从句。选项分析:what the teacher said是宾语从句,做hear的宾语,须用陈述语序。综合分析前后句,可知此处填what the teacher said最合适,完整句意为:Mike was not listening carefully, so he failed to hear what the teacher said .迈克没有认真听讲,所以他没能听到老师在说什么。正确答案为:A

10.--- Could you tell me ?

--- Certainly. In half an hour.

A.when will the train to Chengdu leave B.when the train to Chengdu left

C.when would the train to Chengdu leave D.when the train to Chengdu will leave

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

试题分析:句意:你能告诉我到成都的火车什么时候离开吗?当然可以,半小时后。句中所缺的是宾语从句,要用陈述语序,而且根据题意要用一般将来时,故选D。

考点:考查宾语从句。

11.Father's Day is coming. I'm thinking about .

A.what present I gave him

B.if I planned a party for him

C.how I will give him a surprise

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意“父亲节就要到了,我正在思考我如何给他一个惊喜”。A.我给他什么礼物;B.我是否给他一个派对;C.我如何给他一个惊喜。根据Father's Day is coming“父亲节就要来了”可知,用一般将来时,故选C。

12.—Tom, do you know if Sam _______ to my party next week?

—I think he will come if he __________.

A.comes; will invite B.will come; will be invited

C.comes; invites D.will come; is invited

【答案】D

【解析】

解析:句意:——汤姆,你知道山姆下个星期会来参加我的聚会吗?——我认为如果他被邀请了他会来的。第一句中的if翻译为“是否”,引导宾语从句;根据句意,可知从句的时态应该用一般将来时;第二句中的if翻译为“如果”,引导条件状语从句,在if引导的条件状语从句中,要用一般现在时代替一般将来时,由句意可知用被动语态,故选D。

13.---Soldier, I don't care _____. In this army, there's only one hairstyle—short! Understand?

---Yes, sir!

A.what you are used to liking B.what are you used to liking

C.what did you use to be like D.what you used to be like

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

句意“-士兵,我不在意你们以前是什么样子的,在军队里,仅仅有一种发型—短发,明白吗?-理解”。本题考查宾语从句,宾语从句用陈述句语序,排除B和C;used to do过去常常做某事,be used to doing习惯于做某事。根据句意可知,译为“过去是什么样子的”,故选D。

14.Peter knew .

A.whether he has finished reading the book

B.why the boy had so many questions

C.there were 12 months in a year

D.when will they leave for Paris

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查宾语从句,句意:皮特知道了为什么这个男孩有如此多的问题.根据Peter knew可知,考查宾语从句,宾语从句中一般为陈述语序,当主句是一般过去时态,宾语从句应该用过去的某一时态,所以选项AD时态不对;C选项叙述的是客观真理,应该用一般现在时态,故选B.

15.I didn't know .

A.when would the train arrive B.where could I get the book

C.what has been done D.who left the message

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析:句意:我不知道谁留的言。根据句意可知,这里考查的是宾语从句,从句中应该使用陈述语序,故A和B不对;这个题干中谓语动词部分didn’t know 使用的是一般过去时态,故宾语从句中也应该用过去时态,故C不对,它是现在完成时。故选D。

考点:考查宾语从句。

16.I wonder___Tom had a good time having a picnic yesterday.

A.that B.if C.what D.which

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

句意“我想知道汤姆是否在昨天的野餐中玩得很开心”。本题是宾语从句,that在宾语从句中无意义也不做成份;if在从句中不做成份,译为“是否”;C.what在从句中作成份,指物,译为“什么”;which在从句中作成份,译为“哪一个”。根据句子可知,从句中不缺成份,且根据wonder可知,译为“是否玩得开心”,用if,故选B。

17.— Jane, could you tell me ______ the beautiful kite?

— Oh, I bought it in a shop near the park.

A.where you bought B.where will you buy

C.where did you buy D.where you will buy

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

句意:简,你能告诉我你在哪买的漂亮的风筝吗?—哦,我在公园附近的一个商店买的它。

本题考查的是宾语从句,根据宾语从句的语序是陈述语序,可排除B和C,答句中的I bought可知,应该用的是一般过去时,故答案选A。

【点睛】

宾语从句的三要素:1、引导词(that、if/whether、特殊疑问词);2、语序:陈述语序(主语+谓语);3、时态(主现从需、主过从过、客普现),例如题目中的答句是bought 可推知宾语从句中的时态也是一般过去时,语序也要用陈述语序,即可选出正确答案。

18.— Do you know ______, Jack?

— Because she missed her parents and went to see them.

A.why Ann flew to England B.why does Ann fly to England

C.why Ann flies to England D.why did Ann fly to England

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

句意:——你知道安为什么飞往英国了吗,杰克?——因为她想她的父母了,她想去看望他们。

根据句子结构可知,本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句的结构是引导词+陈述句语序,即:主语+谓语+……,所以排除B/ D,再根据答语中的missed可知,应该用过去时,所以选择A。

【点睛】

宾语从句的考查中引导词的确定要根据上下句句意来确定,然后引导词后要加陈述句,即主语+谓语+其他,本题根据答语中的because确定引导词why之后,要知道后接陈述句语序,再根据时态的判断可知,应该选择A。

19.— Excuse me, could you tell me ?

— Sorry, sir. I wasn't there at that time yesterday.

A.how the accident happens B.how does the accident happen

C.how the accident happened D.how did the accident happen

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:——抱歉,打扰一下,你能告诉我事故是怎么发生的吗?——不好意思,先生。昨天这个时候我不在那里。

考查宾语从句。根据英语语法,宾语从句的语序应为陈述句的语序,B、D选项可排除。根据答句的yesterday提示,事故发生在昨天,故宾语从句的谓语也应用过去式,即happened,故应选C。

20.— Could you please tell me ______ yesterday?

— In a shop near my home.

A.where you buy the dictionary B.where do you buy the dictionary C.where you bought the dictionary D.where did you buy the dictionary

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:你能告诉我昨天你在哪买的字典吗?—在我家附近的商店。

本题考查的是宾语从句,根据宾语从句的语序是陈述语序可知,排除B和D,又因为问句中的yesterday,可知时态是一般过去时,故答案选C。

【点睛】

宾语从句的三要素:1、引导词(that、if/whether、特殊疑问词);2、语序:陈述语序(主语+谓语);3、时态(主现从需、主过从过、客普现),例如题目中问句中的yesterday和宾语从句中的语序可知,应该选的是C。

21.— Mike, can you explain ______?

—I’m sorry, Mum. I was listening to music and didn’t hear it.

A.why everything in the house was in a mess

B.why nobody answered the phone when I called you

C.how you could finish the homework in such a short time

D.how you can make the robot work since there is no power

【答案】B

【解析】

句意:——迈克,你能解释一下我打电话给你时,为什么没有人接电话吗?——对不起,妈妈,我在听音乐,没听到。根据can you explain ______?可知本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句的语序,结合选项,可知语序都正确。根据下文I was listening to music and didn’t hear it.可知选项B“当我打电话的时候,为什么没有人接电话”符合题意,故答案选B。

22.—Could you please tell me ?

—Oh, I’ll go there to attend a party.

A.when you’ll go to Beijing B.how you’ll go to Beijing

C.why you’ll go to Beijing D.whether you’l l go to Beijing

【答案】C

【解析】

句意:----你能告诉我你为什么要去北京吗?----哦,我要去那里参加一个聚会。A. when you’ll go to Beijing你什么时候去北京;B. how you’ll go to Beijing你怎么去北京;C. why you’ll go to Beijing你为什么要去北京;D. whether you’ll go to Beijing你是否要去北京。根据下文回答“我要去那里参加一个聚会”可知问句是“你为什么要去北京”,选C。

23.---Could you tell me __________yesterday?

---Yes. To take back my dictionary.

A.what did you come here for B.why you came here

C.how did you come here D.when you came here

【答案】B

【解析】

句意:--你能告诉我昨天你为什么来晚了吗?--是的,为了把字典取回来。这里是宾语从句,其语序是陈述语序,故排除AC;根据To take back my dictionary.可知,上句问的是原因,故选B。

24.If you watch carefully, you can see_______________ the man does the trick.

A.who B.what C.how D.which

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:如果仔细观察,你能看到那个人是怎样表演杂技的。

考查宾语从句的引导词。who:谁,代词;what:什么,代词;how:怎样,副词;which:哪一个,哪些,代词。此宾语从句不缺少宾语或主语成分,故不能用代词,而用副词引导,how:如何,怎样,副词,符合题意。故选C。

25.—Could you tell me __________ yesterday?

—Because my bike was broken on my way here.

A.why you came late B.why do you come late

C.why you come late D.why did you come late

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

句意:——你能告诉我你昨天为什么迟到吗?——因为我的自行车在来的路上坏了。

考查宾语从句。英语宾语从句中一般用陈述语序,可知排除B和D。根据宾语从句时间状语yesterday,可知宾语从句时态是一般过去时态。故选A。

26.——What did you say to your grandmother on the phone just now?

—— I asked her _______ .

A.if is she cooking for lunch

B.if she is cooking for lunch

C.what did she cook for lunch

D.what she cooked for lunch

【答案】D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

试题分析:句意:刚才你在电话里对你的妈妈说什么了?我问她午饭做的什么。宾语从句用陈述句语序,排除A,B;主句时态为过去时态,从句除客观真理用一般现在时,应用过去相关时态,故选D 。

27.Lily doesn’t know ________ she and her friends can do to help the little boy ________ parents have left their hometown for making money.

A.that; whose B.how; who C.what; who D.what; whose

【答案】D

【解析】

that引导宾语从句一般不充当句子成分,只起连接作用;how引导宾语从句,一般做方式状语;what引导宾语从句,做从句的逻辑主语或者宾语。句意:莉莉不知道她和她的朋友们能做什么来帮助这个小男孩,他的父母离开家乡去挣钱了。结合语境可知前文是宾语从句,what,什么,充当宾语从句谓语动词do的逻辑宾语。下文为定语从句,the little 宾语boy和parents是逻辑上的所有关系,故引导词用whose,选D。

考点:英语从句

28.— May Day is coming up. Have you decided ________?

—I’m planning to go on a trip to Hangzhou.

A.when you’re going to spend it

B.how often are you going to spend it

C.where you’re going to spend it

D.how are you going to spend it

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:——五一到来了。你决定你要去哪过五一吗?——我打算去杭州旅行。

考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序,B和D是疑问句语序,可知排除;根据回答“我打算去杭州旅行”可知问句是“你决定你要去哪过五一吗?”问句的地点,不是时间,故选

C。

29.——Alice, could you tell me London?

——Sure. Last Sunday

A.when Mr.Smith left B.when Mr.Smith wi11 leave

C.when did Mr.Smith leave D.when will Mr.Smith leave

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

句意:——爱丽丝,你能告诉我史米斯先生什么时候离开伦敦的吗?——当然可以。上星期天。根据could you tell me _______? 可知,本题考查宾语从句,宾语从句中一般为陈述语序,选项C/D是疑问语序,所以排除掉;再根据Last Sunday,可知这里指的是过去的时间,时态用一般过去时。故选A。

【点睛】

本题考查宾语从句,做题时注意三要素时态、语序和引导词。本题先考虑语序问题,再根据句子的上下文的意思,做出选择。

30.Father’s Day is coming. I’m thinking about ______.

A.what present I gave him B.where shall we have a big meal

C.how I will give him a surprise D.if I planned a party for him

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析:句意:父亲节就要到来了。我在考虑我怎样给他一个惊喜。此题考查宾语从句,宾语从句用陈述句的语序。根据句意,应选C。

考点:考查宾语从句。

相关主题
文本预览
相关文档 最新文档