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【学练考】2015-2016学年高一人教版英语必修4练习册:模块终结测评

【学练考】2015-2016学年高一人教版英语必修4练习册:模块终结测评
【学练考】2015-2016学年高一人教版英语必修4练习册:模块终结测评

模块终结测评

本套试卷分为第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。第Ⅰ卷60分,第Ⅱ卷40分,共100分。考试时间90分钟。

第Ⅰ卷(选择题共60分)

Ⅰ.阅读理解(共两节;满分40分)

第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)

A

Many of the 85 million people in Irene's path—from the Carolinas to Maine—had not experienced hurricanes, or had only been through storms that were weaker, smaller and less damaging. For those unfamiliar with severe hurricanes, Irene was either abstract or not particularly frightening, but something to get excited about more than to fear.

Given that the way we perceive(感觉) and respond to risk is affective—not merely objectively analytical, but the sum of the facts and how scary those facts feel—it was likely that many people might be ignorant of the storm's threat.

So it was heartening to see how many people did in fact take the warnings to heart and prepared. The long lines at grocery stores, the high demand for batteries and bottled water, and even the patience and understanding about local government orders to evacuate(撤离) or shut down mass transit systems, show that people took the potential danger seriously.

There are two possible lessons from this storm. As much as our affective risk perception system can sometimes produce a dangerous “perception gap”between our fears and the facts—when we sometimes fear more than we need to, or less than we should—it's also reasonably good at recognizing risk when it's_staring_us_in_the_face. Though most of us didn't lose power, we know that 7 million people did. Though most of us did not suffer property damage, we know that millions did. Most of us did not lose loved ones, but we know that at least 21 families did. We know hurricanes can be dangerous, even if for many of us this one wasn't.

The other lesson is that rare risks do hide and can spring up with little or no warning, and few of us are prepared for those. Remember the East Coast earthquake last week?

It might have been annoying to wait in line for hours for those extra batteries or food supplies, but it was careful to do so, and it's a good idea to keep them on hand. Just because a risk might not be staring us in the face or feel all that scary, it doesn't mean that it doesn't make sense to be ready. Just in case.

1.From the passage, we can know that Irene________.

A.is the way people respond to risk

B.is the order to evacuate or shut down mass transit systems

C.is the name of a hurricane

D.is the author of the passage

2.The underlined sentence “it's staring us in th e face” in the fourth paragraph probably means“________”.

A.we are faced with risk that is unavoidable

B.we'll have to take a risk

C.we are likely to experience risk

D.we are at risk of suffering property losses

3.According to the passage, one of the lessons learnt from this storm is that ________.

A.people fear the storm more than they need to

B.a dangerous storm will become less damaging if forecast accurately

C.people are always prepared for risks that happen without warning

D.it's reasonable to be aware of risk facing us

4.It can be inferred from the last paragraph that________.

A.it's not essential to be ready for the possible risk

B.it doesn't make sense to take the potential danger seriously

C.it's worthwhile to take proper measures to avoid possible risk

D.it's wise to keep batteries or food supplies at home

B

Two American scientists told the people in industrial nations that they would be much healthier if they ate more of the same kind of food eaten by humans living more than 10,000 years ago.

The scientists say that the human body has changed very little since human first appeared on earth, but the way we live has changed greatly. Our body has not been able to deal with these changes in lifestyle and this has led to new kinds of sicknesses. These new sicknesses were not known in ancient times. So they are called “diseases of civilization(文明)”. Many cancers and diseases of the blood system, including heart attacks and strokes(中风), are examples of such diseases.

Scientists noted that early stoneage people used very little alcohol(酒精) or tobacco, probably none. Ancient people also got a great deal of physical exercise, but a change in food is one of the main differences between life in ancient times and life today. Stoneage people hunted wild animals for their meat, which had much less fat than farm animals. They also ate a lot of fresh wild vegetables and fruit. They did not use milk and other dairy products, and they made very little use of grains. But today, we eat a large amount of dairy products and grain food. We eat six times more salt than stoneage people. We eat more sugar. We eat twice as much fat but only one third as much protein(蛋白质) and much less vitamin C.

People today probably do not want to live as people thousands of years ago did, but scientists say that we would be much healthier if we ate as those ancient people did, cutting the amount of fatty, salty and sweet food.

5.The people in industrial nations would be much healthier if they ate ________.

A.more food as humans living 10,000 years ago did

B.as humans living 10,000 years ago did

C.more kinds of food eaten by people living over 10,000 years ago

D.more of the same kind of food eaten by people over 10,000 years ago

6.New kinds of sicknesses have been found because ________.

A.the human body has changed compared with humans that first appeared on earth

B.the way we live has changed a little

C.our body can't deal with the changes in lifestyle

D.the way we live today is proper for the human body

7.What is the main reason mentioned in the article why people suffer from a lot of new sicknesses?

A.Ancient people did a great deal of physical exercise.

B.People today have a lot of alcohol.

C.People today have more tobacco.

D.Food is quite different between life today and life in ancient times.

8.Stoneage people were much healthier than people today because they ate a lot of ________.A.milk and other dairy products

B.grain food and farm animals

C.salt and sugar

D.wild animals, fresh wild vegetables and fruit

C

Welcome to Language upon Thames. This brochure has been designed to give you an overview of our Language School and the courses we offer. If you have some additional questions please do not hesitate to contact us for more information.

At Language upon Thames, we feel it is important to be flexible, in order that students can decide what period of study suits them best.

Small Group General English Courses

These courses are aimed at students who wish to improve their speaking, listening, reading and writing skills and are offered at the following levels.

BEGINNERS

ELEMENTARY(初级)

PREINTERMEDIATE

UPPERINTERMEDIATE

Studying one of the above courses will enable you to use English more confidently and competently on a daily basis.

Try our free online test to see which level you are at—CLICK HERE.

Exam Courses

These courses are aimed at students who wish to gain academic qualifications in English and are offered at the following levels.

University of Cambridge exams:

ADV ANCED 1—FCE (First certificate)

ADV ANCED 2—CAE (Advanced)

ADV ANCED 3—CPE (Proficiency)

Studying one of the above courses will enable you to continue your education or enter university in this country. (Students wishing to gain admission to a British university are normally required to have the Cambridge Proficiency Certificate.)

Speaking, Listening & Pronunciation

This course builds on communicative confidence and competence and is aimed at students who wish to develop the important skills of speaking and listening.

Emphasis is also placed on pronunciation, with activities designed to meet the needs of students of different nationalities, who need to focus on different areas.

CLICK HERE to register for a General English course.

Other Languages

At Language upon Thames we offer a wide range of cafeterias, restaurants, shops and bars. Most importantly, we have foreign language classes of French, Japanese, German, Spanish and Italian during the day, evening or on a onetoone basis.

9.What does this passage mainly talk about?

A.English courses.

B.Ways to improve students' English.

C.The best way to improve your skills.

D.The importance of English.

10.If you attend Exam Courses, you will ________.

A.use English as fluently as a native speaker

B.deal with everyday English well

C.have better pronunciation of English

D.be able to continue your education or enter university in this country

11.Judging from the description, we can tell that this passage must be taken from ________.A.a newspaper B.a magazine

C.the Internet D.a guidebook

12.The following statements are true EXCEPT ________.

A.only Englishmen can attend the courses

B.the courses are designed for learners of different levels

C.one can learn French even in the evening

D.Language upon Thames is a school aimed to offer help with language learning

D

Long ago, near the village of Hedley, there lived a strange and playful trickster(骗子), known as

the Hedley Kow. Sometimes it looked like an ordinary object. Sometimes it looked like a donkey or a goat.

One evening, as an old woman went along the path, she saw an old iron pot lying in the ditch. “Fancy that,”she said. “Nobody seems to want this old pot. I will take it home and plant pretty flowers in it.”

When she tried to lift it, she saw that it was full of gold pieces. “Well, now, if that doesn't beat all,”she said. “I'm rich! I can buy a fine house and fancy clothes.”

The pot was heavy, so she tied her shawl around it and began to drag it home. After a while, she stopped to rest. When she looked in the pot, she was amazed to see that it was full of silver pieces!

“Oh, my God!”she said. “Aren't I the lucky one! If it were gold, thieves would have been after me. My friends might have been jealous. But I can hide these silver pieces, take out a few at a time, and live like a queen.”

On she went, pulling the pot after her. She was nearing home now. At her gate, she looked into the pot. What a surprise! The silver had changed into a lump(块) of iron. “Iron,” she said. “Well, now! No one will be jealous or want to steal this from me. I can use this iron to prop my door open and let fresh air and sunlight in. Lucky me!”

As soon as she said that, the pot began to grow and later it became a goat. Then it jumped up and ran off down the road laughing.

“Fancy that!” said the old woman. “I believe I have seen the Hedley Kow! Not many folks can say that, and that's a fact. I'll just sit up by my fire tonight thinking about how lucky I was to see it for myself. I truly must be the luckiest person in the world!”

13.Which of the following sayings can best describe this story?

A.All good things come to an end.

B.The early bird catches the worm.

C.Content is better than riches.

D.All bad luck goes away.

14.What does “the Hedley Kow” stand for in the eyes of the old woman?

A.Glory. B.Honour. C.Misfortune. D.Luck.

15.From this passage we can know the old woman is ________.

A.optimistic B.pessimistic

C.strange D.mindless

第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Many years ago, there lived a dog named Tom.__16__When the night fell, he slept on a nice blanket and when the day broke, he had his food served before him in no time.

But the neighbourhood dogs were not so lucky. They admired Tom for his fortune. Now and then, they would bark from outside the gate of Tom's house and speak dirty words at him.__17__He just kept quiet.

One day, as he was taking a walk with his owner,Tom found that some young boys were throwing stones at those dogs.__18__Many of them were bleeding and barking weakly.

Seeing this, Tom could not hold himself back. He was strong and had a very deep voice.__19__So he ran towards the boys and barked at them. The boys were so frightened that they dropped their stones and ran away as fast as possible.

Then Tom ran back to Anna who had seen all that Tom did.__20__That night, Anna was moved. The dogs whom Tom had saved in the morning gathered near the gate of her house. “Maybe they are thanking Tom for what he did,” she thought. And she was right! From that day on, Tom and other dogs had become good friends.

A.But this didn't affect Tom at all.

B.He knew that he could frighten away the boys.

C.She smiled at Tom and encouraged him for his behaviour.

D.She taught him a good lesson for not minding his own business.

E.As a pet in a rich family, Tom was the favourite of his owner Anna.

F.The dogs had nowhere to go and were hit by the stones.

G.Tom felt happy because they were just paying for what they had done to him.

Ⅱ.完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)

Mr Gray travelled a lot on business: he sold machines of different kinds to farmers.

He had a big car, and usually __21__ driving it long distances, but he was quite satisfied to go by __22__ sometimes too, especially when the __23__ was bad. He was a little afraid of driving in rain or snow, and it was __24__tiring to sit comfortably in a train and look out of the window without being worried about how __25__ was going to get to the next place.

One of Mr Gray's problems was often __26__to stay when he reached some small place in the country. He did not__27__great comfort and wonderful food, but he found it annoying when he was given a cold room, and there was no hot water or food after a long and __28__ day.

Late __29__winter evening, Mr Gray arrived at a small railway station. The __30__by train that day had not been at all interesting, and Mr Gray was cold,tired and__31__. He was looking forward to a simple __32__satisfying meal by a brightly burning fire,and then a hot bath and comfortable bed. __33__he was walking to the taxi rank, he said to a local man who was also __34__there. “As this is my first visit to this __35__of the country and I was in too much of a hurry to __36__about hotels before I left home, I would very much like to know__37__ you have here.”

The local man answered, “We have __38__.”

“And which would you __39__ me to go to?”Mr Gray asked him.

The local man thought for a while and then answered, “Well, it's like this: whichever one you go to, you'll be __40__that you didn't go to the other.”

21.A.considered B.practised C.imagined D.enjoyed

22.A.train B.car C.himself D.plane

23.A.business B.condition C.road D.weather

24.A.least B.most C.less D.more

25.A.if B.one C.that D.she

26.A.where B.how C.what D.when

27.A.know B.need C.expect D.like

28.https://www.doczj.com/doc/3a8436267.html,fortable B.tiring C.nice D.special

29.A.that B.one C.the D.a

30.A.journey B.experience C.travel D.distance

31.A.unhappy B.sleepy C.angry D.hungry

32. A.but B.and C.or D.however

33.A.Until B.After C.Before D.While

34.A.walking B.looking on C.waiting D.visiting

35.A.town B.station C.land D.part

36.A.talk B.think C.move D.find out

37.A.what B.which one C.how many D.how

38.A.three B.one C.none D.two

39.A.want B.allow C.advise D.expect

40.A.sorry B.satisfied C.amused D.comfortable

第Ⅱ卷(非选择题共40分)

Ⅲ.语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

I woke up and saw the sun was high up in the sky. That meant it was after eight o'clock in the morning. The light came to me 41.________the trees,but it was still quite dark in the woods. I felt

happy because I was free of my father.

I was about to go to sleep again when I heard a loud “boom”!I didn't know how far it was,but after a few minutes I heard 42.________.I jumped up and looked at the river through the leaves.

43.________I saw was a lot of smoke on the water and 44.________steamboat full of people.

“They think I am 45.________(die),but they can't find my body. They are firing cannon balls into the water,as local people usually do,46.________(make) my body come up,” I thought.

Soon the steamboat got closer to the island. I saw people 47.________I knew well on the boat: Tom Sawyer,his aunt Polly,my father and Judge Thatcher. The boat went around Jackson Island,then up the river and back to the town. I didn't come out 48.________I knew I was OK to catch some fish for breakfast. In the afternoon,a little sadness 49.________(strike) me when I was enjoying my food because nobody was on the island with me. By the end of the day,as the night fell,I started to feel 50.________(sad).Three days and nights passing in the same way,I fished,looked for fruit and looked around the island.

Ⅳ.短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧) ,并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\) 划掉。

修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起),不计分。

It is three years now since I graduate from Xinhua High School. Last Sunday, the class that I was on held a gettogether, which took us a long time prepare. It was indeed not easy to get in touch with everybody and set a properly time for all of us. We all enjoyed a precious day greatly, remember the time we spent together. It reminded us of the interesting stories and the people they were familiar with. It was a pity which some of us were not present as they had gone to abroad for further studies, but they called back or sent greeting card from different places.

Ⅴ.书面表达(满分20分)

近年来,孔子学院如雨后春笋在世界各地建立起来,中国文化在世界范围内迅速传播。请你为《中国文化日报》写一篇介绍孔子学院的英语短文,短文内容要涉及下列表格中的各项内容,词数100左右。

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

参考答案

模块终结测评

Ⅰ. 第一节A

【文章大意】众所周知,飓风的威力和破坏力是巨大的,但现代科技能预测大多数飓风来临的时间、风向、速度和强度,从而对飓风所能经过的路线上的居民起到警示作用。飓风过后,人们并没有看到所预测的威力和破坏的强度,你能怀疑预测的非科学性吗?你能怀疑实施撤离决策的失误性吗?此文将向你回答这些问题。

1.C细节理解题。根据全文尤其第一段可知答案。

2.A句意猜测题。根据第四段可知答案。be staring sb in the face意为“to seem impossible to avoid”,如:Defeat was staring us in the face.看来我们输定了。

3.D细节理解题。综合分析第四、五两段,尤其第四段中的“…it's also reasonably good at recognizing risk when it's staring us in the face.”获得此信息。

4.C主旨归纳题。根据最后一段的“…it doesn't mean that it doesn't make sense to be ready. Just in case.”得知此信息。

B

【文章大意】文章主要阐述了导致人类许多新型疾病的原因。和我们的祖先相比,我们的身体没有多大的变化,而我们的生活方式改变了许多,致使我们的身体无法适应,进而导致疾病。

5.D细节理解题。根据第一段中的“…they would be much healthier if they ate more of the same kind of food eaten by humans living more than 10,000 years ago.”可知D正确。

6.C细节理解题。根据第二段中的“…the human body has changed very little since human first appeared on earth, but the way we live has changed greatly. Our body has not been able to deal with these changes in lifestyle and this has led to new kinds of sicknesses.”可知C正确。

7.D推理判断题。根据第二段中的“…the human body has changed very little since human first appeared on earth, but the way we live has changed greatly. Our body has not been able to deal with these changes in life style and this has led to new kinds of sicknesses.”和第三段中的“…but a change in food is one of the main differences between life in ancient times and life today.”可推知D 正确。

8.D细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Stone-age people hunted wild animals for their meat…They also ate a lot of fresh wild vegetables and fruit.”可知D正确。

C

【文章大意】本文主要介绍了一所学校开设的英语课程。

9.A主旨大意题。通读全文可知,文章的多数课程是为提高英语水平而开设的,故本文主要介绍了一所学校开设的英语课程。

10.D细节理解题。根据Exam Courses部分的“Studyin g one of the above courses will enable you to continue your education or enter university in this country.”可知答案为D项。

11.C推理判断题。根据文章两次出现链接标志CLICK HERE可以推断本文选自网络。

12.A细节理解题。根据Exam Courses部分中括号内的“Students wishing to gain admission to a British university are normally required to have the Cambridge Proficiency Certificate.”和Speaking, Listening & Pronunciation中的“…meet the needs of students of different nationalities…”可知,这所语言学校的招生对象不仅仅是英国人,故A项错误。

D

【文章大意】本文主要通过讲述老太太的经历,告诉我们要保持乐观态度。

13.C推理判断题。尽管老太太捡到的锅里的东西不断地改变,直到变成山羊溜走,但她总是非常知足,即知足常乐(Content is better than riches.)。A项意为“天下没有不散的筵席”;B项意为“早起的鸟儿有虫吃”;D项意为“乌云终将过去”。

14.D推理判断题。老太太捡到一口锅,不管锅里的东西怎样变化,每次她都很乐观,并且文中多次出现lucky一词,这说明老太太知足常乐,在她眼里,the Hedley Kow代表幸运,故选D项。

15.A推理判断题。尽管老太太捡到的锅里的东西一再改变,但她总是非常知足,保持

乐观态度。

第二节16~20EAFBC

Ⅱ. 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了Mr Gray 的故事。Mr Gray是一位向农场主销售各种机器的商人,他因为生意而经常出差。虽然他有汽车,但是也免不了乘坐火车去各处。他会遇到的一个问题便是当他到了一个地方后而找不到舒服的地方住。

21.D根据下文but后的satisfied和too可以判断他是喜欢开车的,故选D。

22.A从下文的in a train可知他有时候坐火车,故选A。

23.D根据下文的“He was a little afraid of driving in rain or snow…”可知尤其是在天气不好的时候他更愿坐火车。

24.C由下文的“…to sit comfortably…”可知,乘坐火车应比自己开车轻松些,故选C。

25.B由语境可知此处泛指“人”,故选B。

26.A由动词stay以及下文内容可知,他的问题之一是不知道住在哪儿,故选A。

27.C根据上下文可知到一个小地方的时候他不指望能吃到很好的饭菜,但是没有吃的,没有热水和住在一个冰冷的房间却是他感到恼火的,故选C。

28.B由情理可知经过一天的旅行是很累人的,故选B。

29.B从语境可知此处指一个冬天的晚上,是不确定的时间,故选B。

30.A journey指陆路、海路、空路的旅行,但一般用于有预定地点的较长的距离的陆上旅行。travel一般指到国外或远方旅行,不强调某一目的地,有到各地“游历”的意思。在故事中指坐火车的陆地旅行,故选A。

31.D根据下文的“He was looking forward to a simple…satisfying meal…”可知,他此时很饿,故选D。

32.A空前的simple和后面的satisfying是转折关系,故选A。

33.D根据语境可知正当他朝出租车站走的时候,他和一个当地人说起了话,故选D。

34.A根据上文的also可知,当地人和他一样在朝出租车停车处走,故选A。

35.D从故事内容可知Mr Gray是第一次来到这个地方,因为上文没有提到这地方是否是城镇,所以指国家的这部分地区,故选D。

36.D根据语境可知Mr Gray在离开家之前没有了解一些当地旅馆的情况,故选D。

37.C根据当地人与Mr Gray的对话可知是在问有多少家旅馆,故选C。

38.D根据下文的the other可以判断当地只有两个旅馆,故选D。

39.C根据语境可知此处指他咨询当地人,想让当地人给他一些建议。advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事。故选C。

40.A两家旅馆,如果去了任何一家,你都会遗憾没去另一家,故选A。

Ⅲ. 41.through42.another43.What44.a45.dead46.to make

47.who/whom/that48.until/till49.struck50.sadder

Ⅳ. It is three years now since I graduate from Xinhua High School. Last Sunday, the class

graduated

that I was on held a get-together, which took us a long time ∧prepare. It was indeed not easy in to

to get in touch with everybody and set a properly time for all of us. We all enjoyed a precious

proper the

day greatly, remember the time we spent together. It reminded us of the interesting stories and remembering

the people they were familiar with. It was a pity which some of us were not present as they had we that

gone to abroad for further studies, but they called back or sent greeting card from different places.

cards

Ⅴ. One possible v ersion:

To develop friendships with other countries and popularize the Chinese language and culture, we

have, in recent years, set up Confucius Institutes all over the world. This name is a proud one for Chinese people because Confucius was a famous thinker, educator and philosopher in Chinese history. Right now there are already 156 institutes completed and by the end of this year that number will reach 200. The institutes' services include teaching Chinese online, training Chinese teachers, providing Chinese textbooks, and introducing modern China's tourism, business, and medicine to the world.

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