历年四级真题翻译
06年6月
87.Having spent some time in the city , he had no trouble (in) finding the way to the History Museum (找到去历史博物馆的路)
88.In order to finance my studies/To finance my education,（为了挣钱供我上学）, mother often takes on more works than is good for her
89.The professor required that we (should) hand in the research reports （我们交研究报告） by Wednesday.
90．The more you explain ,the more confused I am (我愈糊涂)
90. Though a skilled worker, he was fired/dismissed by the company/firm （他被公司解雇了）last week because of the economic crisis.
06年12月
87.Specialists in intercultural studies says that it is not easy to adapt to lives in different cultures/adapt (oneself) to living in different cultures_(适应不同文化中的生活)
88.Since my childhood I have found that nothing is more attractive/appealing to me than reading (没有什么比读书对我更有吸引力)
89.The victim would have a chance to survive (本来会有机会活下来)if he had been taken to hospital in time
90.Some psychologists claim that people might feel lonely when they are away from home/might feel lonely when away from home (出门在外时可能会感到孤独)
91.The nation’s population continues to rise at the rate of 12 million people per year/at the speed of 12 million people every(以每年1200万人的速度)
07年6月
87. The finding of this study failed to _____________(将人们的睡眠质量考虑在内).
88.The prevention and treatment of AIDS is ____________(我们可以合作的领域) .
89. Because of the leg injury, the athlete__________________(决定退出比赛).
90.To make donations or for more information, please ________(按以下地址和我们联系).
91.Please come here at ten tomorrow morning ______________(如果你方便的话).
答案：
87. take people’s sleep quality/quality of sleep into
account/consideration
88. a field in which we can work together / a field in which we can cooperate
89. decided to quit the match
90. contact us at the following address
91. at your convenience/if it is convenient for you
07年12月
87 __________(多亏了一系列的新发明), doctors can treat this disease successfully.
88 In my sixties, one change I notice is that ______________(我比以前更容易累了).
89 I am going to pursue this course, _____________(无论我要作出什么样的牺牲).
90 I would prefer shopping online to shopping in a department store because ____________(它更方便和省时).
91 Many Americans live on credit, and their quality of life
_______________(用他们能够借到多少来衡量的), not how much they can earn.
答案：
87. Thanks to/ because of a series of new inventions
88. I have been more likely to get tired than before/ I get tired more easily than before
89. no matter at what expense (cost)/ no matter what I have to sacrifice (pay)/ would have to sacrifice (pay)
90. the former/ shopping online is more convenient and efficient (time-saving) (can save more time)
91. is measured in terms of how much they can borrow
08年 6月
87. Our efforts will pay off if the results of this research______ .(能应用于新技术的开发)
88. I can’t boot my computer now. Something ____________(一定出了毛病) with its operation system.
89. Leaving one’s job, ____________________,(不管是什么工作), is a difficult change even for those who look forward to retiring.
90.________________________,(与我成长的地方相比)，this town is more prosperous and exciting.
91.______(直到他完成使命)did he realize that he was seriously ill 答案：
87. can be applied to the development of the new technology.
88. must be wrong
89. whatever job it is/ no matter what job it is
90. Compared with the place where I grew up
91. Not until he had finished the mission
08.年12月
Medical researchers are painfully aware that there are many problems ______________ (他们至今还没有答案)
(which / that ) they have not come up with / found a solution to.
88. ------ （大多数父母所关心的）is providing the best education possible for their children.
What concerns most parents 或者What most parents are concerned about。
89. You'b better take a sweater with you ________(以防天气冷).
in case it turns / becomes cold.或者in case it should turn / become cold.
90. Through the project, many people have received training and _______(决定自己创业).
to launch / set up / establish / begin their own enterprise. 或者to launch / set up / establish / begin an enterprise of their own.
91. The anti-virus agent was not known _________ (直到一名医生偶然发现了它)
until a doctor discovered it accidentally / by chance.
09.6
Soon after he transferred to the new school, Ali found that he
had______________(很难跟上班里的同学)in math and English。参考答案：difficulties in catching up with his classmates
If she had returned an hour earlier, Mary___________________(就不会被大雨淋了)。参考答案：wouldn’t have been caught in rain。
It is said that those who are stressed or over overtime
are_______________(更有可能增加体重)。参考答案：more likely to gain weight
________________(很多人所没有意识到的)is that Simon is a lover of sports, and football in particular。参考答案：What most people haven’t realized
The study shows that the poor functioning of the human body is
______________(与缺乏锻炼密切相关)。参考答案：closely related to the lack of exercise
09年12月
87. You would not have failed if you ______________(按照我的指令去做). 参考答案：had followed my instructions
88. Despite the hardship he encountered, Mark never
___________________________________________________________ (放弃对知识的追求)..
参考答案：gave up the pursuit of knowledge
89. Scientists agree that it will be a long time_______________(我们找到治疗癌症的方法).
参考答案：before we find the cure for cancer
90. Production has to be increased considerably to___________________(与消费者不断增长的需求保持同步).
参考答案：keep pace with the consumers’ growing demands.
91. The more exercise you take, ___________________(你越不大可能得感冒). 参考答案：the less likely you catch a cold.
2010年6月翻译真题
87. Because of the noise outside, Nancy had great difficulty
__________________ (集中注意力在实验上).
88. The manager never laughed; neither __________________ (她也从来没有发过脾气).
89. We look forward to __________________ (被邀请出席开幕式).
90. It is suggested that the air conditioner __________________ (要安装在窗户旁).
91. The 16-year-old girl decided to travel abroad on her own despite __________________ (她父母的强烈反对).
答案：
87. (in) concentrating on the experiment/ focusing her attention on the experiment.
88. did she become angry/did she lose her temper before.
89. being invited to attend the opening ceremony.
90. (should) be fixed/installed by the window
91. the strong opposition of her parents/ her parents’ strong opposition.
2010年12月翻译真题
87. ______________________(为了确保他参加会议), I called him up in advance.
88. The magnificent museum _______(据说建成于) about a hundred years ago.
89. There would be no life on earth _______________(没有地球独特的环境). 90______(给游客印象最深的) was the friendliness and warmth of the local people.
91. They requested that _____________(我借的书还回图书馆) by next Friday.
答案：
87.In order to ensure him to attend the meeting
88.was said to be founded
89.without the special environment on earth
90.what the tourists were impressed by
91.the books that I borrowed be returned to the library
2011年6月
87.The university authorities did not approve the
regulation,________________(也没有解释为什么）
88.Jane is tried of dealing with customer complains and wishes that she ________________(能被分配做另一项工作）
89.John rescued the drowning child____________________(冒着自己生命危险）
90.George called his boss from the airport but it______________(接电
话的却是他的助手）
91.Although he was interested in philosophy,___________________（他的父亲说服他）najoring in law.
87. 也没有解释为什么without any explanation / giving no explanation
88. 能被分配做另一项工作 could be assigned another task
89. 冒着自己生命危险 at the risk of his life
90. 接电话的却是他的助手it turned out that his assistant answered the phone
91. 他的父亲说服他 his father persuaded him into
2011年12月
【真题】89. It’s my mother _________ (一直在鼓励我不要灰心) when I have difficulties in my studies.
【答案】who keeps encouraging me not to lose heart
【解析】整个句型是一个强调句型，it’s…who/that。考生不要把关系词忘掉了。同时所要翻译的句子的宾语补足语又是由非谓语动词的否定形式构成的。掌握重点词组lost heart(丧失信心)。
【真题】88. Linda _________ (不可能收到我的电子邮件);otherwise, she would have replied.
【答案】couldn’t have received my e-mail
【解析】根据后面的时态可以确定前面的句子是对过去事情的猜测，用过去完成时。这道题的关键是时态的确定。
(2)核心动词和动词短语的考查。
【真题】87. Charity groups organized various activities to __________ (为地震幸存者筹款).
90. The publishing house has to _________ (考虑这部小说的受欢迎程度).
【答案】87. raise money for the survivors of the earthquake
90. consider the popularity of the novel
【解析】翻译的87题和90题中重点考查了raise…for和consider这两个单词，考生抓住了重点单词也就抓住了得分点。
(3)固定搭配。主要是名词与动词搭配、形容词与名词搭配、动词与副词修饰关系、名词与介词搭配、固定词组及固定表达等。
【真题】91. It is absolutely wrong to _________ (仅仅以金钱来定义幸福).
【答案】define the happiness only by money
【解析】此题的翻译是有动词和介词搭配构成的，即define…by。掌握了一点，整个句子的主框架就出来了，考生只需填补血肉即可。
《四级样卷》与历年CET4翻译部分全真题 （说明： 1. 翻译属新题型，在CET4中的应用始于2006年6月，本文档包括了自 有翻译题以来所有考过的题和此前国家四、六级考委会公布的一套样 卷，与老师、同学们共享。 2. 考点分析纯属个人观点，仅供参考。因本文档初次编辑在2008年9、 10月份，后来虽然所有的考题都收录了，但在第二部分“考点分析” 中，自2008年12起之后的考题都没有进行考点分析。特此说明） 第一部分《四级样卷》与历年真题 1.《四级样卷》 87. The substance does not dissolve in water _______________ (不管是否加热). 88. Not only _______________ (他向我收费太高), but he didn’t do a good repair job either. 89. Your losses in trade this year are nothing _______________(与我的相比). 90. On average, it is said, visitor spend only _______________(一半的钱) in a day in Leeds as in London. 91. By contrast, American mothers were more likely ________________ (把孩子的成功归 因于) natural talent. [答案] 87. whether (it is) heated or not 88. did he charge me too much / did he overcharge me 89. compared with mine / in comparison with mine 90. half as much (money) 91. to attribute their children’s success to 2. 2006年6月真题 87. Having spent some time in the city, he had no trouble __________ (找到去历史博物馆的路). 88. __________ (为了挣钱供我上学), Mother often takes on more work than is good for her. 89. The professor required that __________ (我们交研究报告) by Wednesday. 90. The more you explain, __________ (我愈糊涂). 91.Though a skilled worker, __________ (他被公司解雇了) last week because of the economic crisis. [答案] 87.(in) finding the way to the history museum 88. In order to finance my education 89. we (should) hand in our research report 90. the more confused I am
2016 年12 月大学英语四级考试真题及 答案 【篇一：2016 年12 月大学英语四级翻译作文题目及答 案】 翻译一： 在中国文化中，红色通常象征着好运、长寿和幸福。在春节和其他喜庆场合，红色到处可见。人们把现金作为礼物送给家人或亲密朋 友时，通常放在红信封里。红色在中国流行的另一个原因是人们把 它与中国革命和共产党相联系。然而，红色并不总是代表好运与快 乐。因为从前死者的名字常用红色书写，用红墨水写中国人名被看 成是一种冒犯行为。 as a symbol of good luck, longevity and happiness in chinese culture, the color of red can be seen everywhere during springfestive and other festive/ joyous occasions. cash is usually put in red envelopes as gifts for relatives and close/intimate friends. also, red is much-welcomed / fashionable in china because of its association with chinese revolutions and the communist party. however, red does not always represent / equal to good luck and joy. red was previously used to write the names of the deceased so it is seen as an offence to write chinese people ’s names in red ink. 翻译二 随着中国的改革开放，如今很多年轻人都喜欢举行西式婚礼。新娘 在婚礼上穿着白色婚纱，因为白色被认为是纯洁的象征。然而，在 中国传统文化中，白色经常是葬礼上使用的颜色。因此务必记住， 白花一定不要用作祝人康复的礼物，尤其不要送给老年人或危重病 人。同样，礼金也不能装在白色信封里，而要装在红色信封里。 with the reform and opening-up of china, a great many young people nowadays prefer to hold western-style wedding: the bride wears white wedding gown because the color is considered to symbolize purity/is considered as the symbol of purity. however, in tradition chinese culture, white is often used on funerals. so, do bear in mind that white flowers should never be used as a gift to celebrate someone ’s recovery, especially not for the aged or those who are seriously ill.
07年6月 87. The finding of this study failed to _____________(将人们的睡眠质量考虑在内). 88.The prevention and treatment of AIDS is ____________(我们可以合作的领域) . 89. Because of the leg injury, the athlete__________________(决定退出比赛). 90.To make donations or for more information, please ________(按以下地址和我们联系). 91.Please come here at ten tomorrow morning ______________(如果你方便的话). 答案： 87. take people’s sleep quality/quality of sleep into account/consideration 88. a field in which we can work together / a field in which we can cooperate 89. decided to quit the match 90. contact us at the following address 91. at your convenience/if it is convenient for you 07年12月 87 __________(多亏了一系列的新发明), doctors can treat this disease successfully. 88 In my sixties, one change I notice is that ______________(我比以前更容易累了). 89 I am going to pursue this course, _____________(无论我要作出什么样的牺牲). 90 I would prefer shopping online to shopping in a department store because ____________(它更方便和省时). 91 Many Americans live on credit, and their quality of life _______________(用他们能够借到多少来衡量的), not how much they can earn. 答案： 87. Thanks to/ because of a series of new inventions 88. I have been more likely to get tired than before/ I get tired more easily than before 89. no matter at what expense (cost)/ no matter what I have to sacrifice (pay)/ would have to sacrifice (pay) 90. the former/ shopping online is more convenient and efficient (time-saving) (can save more time) 91. is measured in terms of how much they can borrow 08年6月 87.Our efforts will pay off if the results of this research______ .(能应用于新技术的开发) 88. I can’t boot my computer now. Something ____________(一定出了毛病) with its operation system. 89. Leaving one’s job, ____________________,(不管是什么工作), is a difficult change even for those who look forward to retiring. 90.________________________,(与我成长的地方相比)，this town is more prosperous and exciting. 91.______(直到他完成使命)did he realize that he was seriously ill 答案
Part VI Translation (5 minutes) 1. 虚拟语气 ?(CET4-2006.12) The victim might have had a chance to survive / would have survived (本来会有机会活下来) if he had been taken to hospital in time. ?(CET4-2009.06) If she had returned an hour earlier, Mary would not have been caught in the heavy rain (就不会被大雨淋了). ?(CET4-2009.12) You would not have failed if you had followed my instructions (按照我的指令去做). ?(CET4-2010.06) It is suggested that the air-conditioner (should) be installed by the window (要安装在窗户旁). ?(CET4-2010.12) There would be no life on earth but for / without its unique environment (没有地球独特的环境). ?(CET4-2010.12) They requested that books I borrowed (should) be returned to the library (我借的书还回图书馆) by next Friday. ?(CET4-2011.06) Jane is tired of dealing with customer complaints and wishes that she could be assigned (to) another job (能被分配做另一项工作). ?(CET4-2012.06) Those flowers looked as if they had not been watered for a long time (好长时间没有浇水了). ?(CET4-2012.12) We could have avoided making this silly mistake (本来可以避免犯这个愚蠢的错误), but we didn’t follow his advice. ?(CET4-2012.12) Yesterday Jane left the meeting early. Otherwise, she could have said something she would regret later (可能会说一些后来会懊悔的话). ?(CET4-2012.12) If the reaction were to take place, a tremendous amount of energy would be released (巨大的能量就会被释放出来). ?(CET6-2010.06) Most educators advise that kids (should) not be addicted to / obsessed with computer games (不要沉溺于电脑游戏). ?(CET6-2011.12) You shouldn't have run across the road without looking. You would have been knocked down by a car (也许会被车撞倒的). ?(CET6-2012.06) But for the survival instinct which nearly all creatures have, more species would have been extinct from the earth (更多的物种就可能已经在地球上灭绝了). ?(CET6-2012.12) Without the atmosphere, we would be forced to look for the shelter which helps us hide from the sun (将被迫寻找躲避太阳的藏身处), as there would be nothing to protect us from its deadly rays. ?(CET6-2012.12) If only they were here right now (他们要是此刻在这儿就好了), we would be able to celebrate their wedding anniversary. 2. 倒装结构 ?(CET4-2008.06) Not until he had finished the mission (直到他完成使命) did he realize that he was seriously ill. ?(CET4-2010.06) The manager never laughed; neither did she lose her temper before (她也从来没有发过脾气). ?(CET4-2011.06) The university authorities did not approve the regulation, nor did they give any reason / make any explanation (也没有解释为什么). ?(CET4-2012.12) I finally got the job I dreamed about. Never before in my life had I felt so excited (我感到如此激动)! ?(CET4-2012.12) Hardly had John finished his introductory remark when he was interrupted by the audience (他就被听众打断了). ?(CET4-2012.12) Only when you have passed the tests required can you apply for a driver’s license (你才能申请驾驶执照). ?(CET6-2009.12) Much regretted as I felt (我感到遗憾), I was unable to finish the work on time. ?(CET6-2010.06) Never has their only son thought (他们的独生儿子从未想过) to leave them and strike out on his own though he is in his late twenties. ?(CET6-2010.06) He assured his friend that under no circumstances would he break his promise / commitment to repay / pay back the money (他会违背还钱的承诺). ?(CET6-2010.12) Only when I reached my thirties did I realize that reading can not be neglected / is unignorable (我才意识到读书是不能被忽视的).
2010.06 1.Because of the noise outside, Nancy had great difficulty （集中注意 力在实验上）. 2.The manager never laughed; neither ________ （她也从来没有发过脾 气）. 3.We look forward to ___________ （被邀请出席开幕式）. 4.It is suggested that the air conditioner ___ （要安装在窗户旁）. 5.The 16-year-old girl decided to travel abroad on her own despite ____ （她父母的强烈反对）. 2009.12 1.You would not have failed if you ______________ （按照我的指令去做）. 2.Despite the hardship he encountered, Mark never _____ （放弃对知识的 追求）. 3.Scientists agree that it will be a long time （我们找到治愈癌症的方 法）. 4.Production has to be increased considerably to ____ （与消费者不断增长 的需求保持同步）. 5.The more exercise you take, ______________ （你越不大可能得感冒）. 2009.06 1.Soon after he transferred to the new school , Ali found that he had （很 难跟上班里的同学）in math and English. 2.If she had returned an hour earlier , Mary （就不会被大雨淋湿了）. 3.It is said that those who are stressed or working overtime are （更有可能 增加体重）. 4.（很多人所没有意识到的） is that Simon is a lover of sports. and football in particular. 5.The study shows that the poor functioning of the human body is （与缺乏锻 炼密切相关） 2008.12 1.Medical researchers are painfully aware that there are many problems （他们至今还没有答案） 2.（大多数父母所关心的） is providing the best education possible for their children. 3.You' d better take a sweater with you __________ （以防天气变冷） 4.Throught the project, many people have received training and （决定自 己创业） 5.the anti-virus agent was not known ________________ （直到一名医生偶
2013年12月： 段落翻译： 试卷一：中餐 【真题原文】许多人喜欢中餐，在中国，烹饪不仅被视为一种技能，而且也被视为一种艺术。精心准备的中餐既可口又好看，烹饪技艺和配料在中国各地差别很大。但好的烹饪都有一个共同点，总是要考虑到颜色、味道、口感和营养（nutrition）。由于食物对健康至关重要，好的厨师总是努力在谷物、肉类和蔬菜之间取得平衡，所以中餐既味美又健康。 【翻译答案】Most people like Chinese food. In China, cooking is considered as not only a skill but also an art. The well-prepared Chinese food is both delicious and good-looking. Although cooking methods and food ingredient vary wildly in different places of China, it is common for good cuisine to take color, flavor, taste and nutrition into account. Since food is crucial to health, a good chef is insistently trying to seek balance between cereal, meat and vegetable, and accordingly Chinese food is delicious as well as healthy. 试卷二：信息技术 【真题原文】信息技术(Information Technology)，正在飞速发展，中国公民也越来越重视信息技术，有些学校甚至将信息技术作为必修课程，对这一现象大家持不同观点。一部分人认为这是没有必要的，学生就应该学习传统的课程。另一部分人认为这是应该的，中国就应该与时俱进。不管怎样，信息技术引起广大人民的重视是一件好事。 【翻译答案】As China citizens attaching great importance to the rapidly development of Information Technology, some college even set it as a compulsory course. Regarding to this phenomenon, people holding different views. Some people think it is not necessary, for students should learn the traditional curriculum. Another part of people think it is a need, because China should keep pace with the times. Anyway, it is a good thing that Information Technology aroused public concern. 试卷三：茶文化 【真题原文】"你要茶还是咖啡？"是用餐人常被问到的问题，许多西方人会选咖啡，而中国人则会选茶，相传，中国的一位帝王于五千年前发现了茶，并用来治病，在明清（the qing dynasties）期间，茶馆遍布全国，饮茶在六世纪传到日本，但直到18世纪才传到欧美，如今，茶是世界上最流行的饮料（beverage）之一，茶是中国的瑰宝。也是中国传统和文化的重要组成部分。 【翻译答案】"Would you like tea or coffee?" That’s a question people often asked when having meal. Most westerners will choose coffee, while the Chinese would like to choose tea. According to legend, tea was discovered by a Chinese emperor five thousand years ago, and then was used to cure disease. During the Ming and Qing dynasties, tea houses were all over the country. Tea drinking spread to Japan in the 6th century, but it was not until the 18th century does it spread to Europe and America. Nowadays, tea is one of the most popular beverage in the world, and it is not only the treasure of China but also an important part of Chinese tradition and culture. 试卷四：中国结
Chinese parents have frequently tended to pay too much attention to their children's study, so that children don’t help them do the housework. Their only requirement for their children is to study hard, perform well in the exams, and go to a famous/prestigious university. They believe it is good for their children, because in such a highly competitive society, only good results could ensure a promising future. Chinese parents also believe that parents will be honored if their children can achieve great success in society. Therefore, they are willing to sacrifice their own time, hobbies and interests, to create much better conditions for children. Lijiang, an ancient town of Yunnan Province, is one of the most famous tourist destinations. Its pace of life is slower than that of most cities of China. There are many natural beauties everywhere in Lijiang and many ethnical minorities provide tourists with a great variety of cultural experience. Lijiang is also well-known as the "city of love" in history. Many stories about life and dying for love have spreaded widely among the locals. Nowadays, for tourists home and abroad, the ancient town is regarded as a paradise of love and romance. The Annual Chinese Speech Contest for Foreigners was held in Changsha this year. The contest was proved to be a good way to promote cultural exchanges between China and other regions all over the world. It provides an opportunity for young people around the world to understand China better. A total of 126 players from 87 countries gathered in the capital of Hunan province to participate in the semi-final and the final from July 6th to August 5th. Competition is not the only activity. Players also have a chance to visit famous and historical attractions in other parts of China.
历年英语四级翻译真题 及答案 集团标准化办公室：[VV986T-J682P28-JP266L8-68PNN]
历年英语四级翻译真题及答案2012年6月翻译真题 87. Those flowers looked as if they __ ___________________________(好长时间没有浇水了). 88. Fred bought a car last week. It is __________________________(比我的车便宜一千英镑). 89. This TV program is quite boring. We might ______________________(不妨听听音乐). 90. He left his office in a hurry, with___________________________(灯亮着门开着). 91. The famous novel is said to _____________________(已经被翻译成多种语言). 2011年12月翻译真题 87. Charity groups organized various activities to ___________________________________(为地震幸存者筹款). 88. Linda __________________________________(不可能收到我的电子邮件) otherwise, she would have replied. 89. It’s my mother _____________________________(一直在鼓励我不要灰心)when I have difficulties in my studies.
2013 年12 月： 段落翻译：试卷二：中餐 【真题原文】许多人喜欢中餐，在中国，烹饪不仅被视为一种技能，而且也被视为一种艺术。精心准备的中餐既可口又好看，烹饪技艺和配料在中国各地差别很大。但好的烹饪都有一个共同点，总是要考虑到颜色、味道、口感和营养(nUtntion)。由于食物对健康至关重要，好的厨师总是努力在谷物、肉类和蔬菜之间取得平衡，所以屮餐既味美又健康。 【翻译答案】MOSt PeOPIe Iike Chinese food. InChina, COOking is ConSidered as not only a Skill but also an art. The WelI-PrePared Chinese food is both delicious and good-looking. AlthOUgh COOking methods and food ingredient Vary WiIdly in different PIaCeS Of China, it is COmmOn for good CUiSine to take color, flavor, taste and nutrition into account. SinCe food is CrUCial to health, a good Chef is inSiStentIy trying to Seek balance between Cereal) meat and vegetable, and accordingly Chinese food is delicious as WeIl as healthy. 试卷二：信息技术 【真题原文】信息技术(InfOrmatiOn Technology),正在飞速发展，中国公民也越来越重视信息技术，有些学校甚 至将信息技术作为必修课程，对这一现象大家持不同观点。一部分人认为这是没有必要的，学生就应该学习传统 的课程。另一部分人认为这是应该的，中国就应该与时俱进。不管怎样，信息技术引起广大人民的重视是一件好 【番羽译答案】AS China CitiZens attaching great importance to the rapidly development Of Infor^mation TeChnoIOgy J SOme COIIege even Set it as a COmPUlSOry course. RegarCling to this PhenOmenon, PeOPle holding Clifferent views. SOme PeOPIe think it is not necessary, for StUdentS ShOUId Iearrl the traditiOnal curriculum. AnOther Part Of PeOPle think it is a need, because China ShOUld keep PaCe With the times. Anyway, it is a good thing that InfOrmatiOn TeChnoIOgy aroused PUbliC COnCer n. 试卷三：茶文化 【真题原文】“你要茶还是咖啡？”是用餐人常被问到的问题，许多西方人会选咖啡，而中国人则会选茶，相传， 中国的一位帝王于五千年前发现了茶，并用来治病，在明清( the qing dynasties)期间，茶馆遍布全国，饮茶在 六世纪传到日本，但直到18世纪才传到欧美，如今，茶是世界上最流行的饮料( beverage)之二，茶是中国的 瑰宝。也是中国传统和文化的重要组成部分。 【番羽译答案】"Would you Iike tea Or coffee?" Thaf S a question PeOPle Often asked When having meal. MOSt WeSternerS Will ChOOSe coffee, While the Chinese WOUId Iike to ChOOSe tea. ACCOrding to Iegend, tea WaS CIiSCOVered by a ChineSe emperor five thousand years ago, and then WaS USed to CUre disease. DUring the Ming and Qingdynasties, tea houses Were all OVer the country. Tea drinking SPreacl to JaPan in the 6th century, but it WaS not Until the 18th CentUry does it SPread to EUrOPe and AmeriCa. NOWadayS) tea is One Of the most POPUlar beverage in the WOrlcI, and it is not only the treasure Of China but also an important Part Of Chinese traditiOnand culture.
1. You would not have failed if you had followed my instructions/orders.(按照我的指令去做) 2. Despite the hardship he encountered Mark never gave up the pursuit of knowledge.( gave up pursueing knowledge(放弃对知识的追求) 3. Scientists agree that it will be a long time before we find the cure for cancer.(我们找到治愈癌症的方法) 4. Production has to be increased considerably to keep pace with the consumers’ growing demands.(与消费者不断增长的需求保持同步) 5. The more exercise you take ,the less likely you catch a cold.(你越不 大可能得感冒) 6. Soon after he transferred to the new school ,Ali found that he had much difficulty (in) catching up with his classmates.(很难跟上班里的同学) 7. If she had returned an hour earlier ,Mary would not have been caught in the heavy rain.(就不会被大雨淋了) 8. It is said that those who are stressed or working overtime are more likely to put on weight.(更有可能增加体重) 9. The study shows that the poor functioning of the human body is closely related to the lack of (physical) exercise .(与缺乏锻炼密切相关) 10. What many people didn’t realize is that Simon is a lover of sports ,and football in particular.(很多人没有意识到的) 11. Medical researchers are painfully aware that there are many problems that they haven’t found answers today.(他们至今还没有找到答案) 12. What most parents are concerned about is providing the best education possible for their children.(大多数父母所关心的) 13. You’d better take a sweater which you in case it turns cold.(in case of temperature drop以防天气变冷) 14. Throught the project,many people have received training and decided to start their own business(决定自己创业) 15. The anti-virus agent was not known until it was accidentally found by a doctor.(直到一名医生偶然发现了它) 16. Our efforts will pay off if the results of this research could be applied to the development of the new technology.(能应用于新技术的开发)