much too,too much

人教版英语八年级上册辨析too many , too much , much too辨析too many, too much,much tootoo manytoo many 意为“太多……”，中心词是many，用法与many相同，用来修饰可数名词复数形式。

He has got too many questions to ask you.他有很多问题要问你。

They bought too many eggs yesterday.昨天他们买了太多的鸡蛋。

too muchtoo much 意为“太多……”，中心词是much，用法与much相同，用来修饰不可数名词。

W e both have too much work to do.我们俩都有很多工作要做。

She spent too much money on clothes.她花太多钱买衣服。

too muchtoo much 还可作名词性短语，用作宾语，也可作副词性短语，在句中用作状语，修饰动词。

Y ou've given me too much.你给我的太多了。

Don't eat too much.不要吃得太多。

much toomuch too意为“太……”，中心词是too，用法与too相同，用来修饰形容词或副词原级。

Y ou're walking much too fast.你走得太快了。

I'm afraid that this cap is much too big for me.这顶帽子我戴恐怕太大了。

完成句子。

1. There are __________ students in our class. 我们班上有太多的学生。

2. Don't spend ____________ time playing games.不要花太多时间玩游戏。

即时练习too muchtoo many3. They have _________ housework to do. 他们有太多的家务要做。

英语中，too much 和much too 是两个十分相近的词组，但是它们的意思并不相同，今天我们一起来学习一下。

1. too much: 意为“太多”，它有三个词性，一是形容词性，常用作定语，修饰名词；二是副词词性，用作状语，修饰动词，三是名词词性，可用作主语、表语、宾语。

例句1：Some children watch too much TV
有些孩子看电视太多。

（形容词词性）
例句2：Don’t talk too much.
不要说太多的话。

（副词词性）
例句3：Too much has happened to this poor kid.
太多的事情发生在这个可怜的孩子身上了。

（名词词性）
2. much too: 意为“太”，副词词性，相当于very，用于修饰形容词或副词。

例句4：He was driving much too fast.
他开得太快了。

例句5：The clothes she wears are much too young for her.
她穿的衣服显得过于年轻了。

例句6：I'm afraid he's much too busy to see visitors.
恐怕他太忙，不能会客。

Much too的中心词是too，这样更加容易记忆这个词组的主要意思，希望大家能够掌握。

too many
They built too many buildings last year.
There are too many books in the bookshop .
He’s got too many questions to ask you．
too many：“太多……”，中心词是many， 用法与many相同，用来修饰可数名词的复数。
too much：代词，在句中作主语或宾语。
too much
~~~~ 1. Don't eat too much.
副词，状语
~~~~~ 2. Tom slept too much and did not take any exercise. 副词，状语
~~~~~ 3. Mr. Green talked too much at the meeting, didn’t he?
too much的中心词是much，用法 与much相同，可My mother has given me ~to~o m~u~c~h.
代词，主语
2. T~oo~m~u~ch~was happening.
代词，宾语
~~~~~ 3. I have too much to do every day, so I am very busy.
归
纳
总
too
much
too
结
much too
many
太多…… 太……
太多……
too much/much too/too many
too much
n. 1. I'm afraid that I've given you too much trouble.

He eats ( ) food, so he is ( )fat.A too many;too muchB too many;much tooC too much;too muchD too much; much too答：选D解析：too many, too much和much too在使用时容易混淆。

下面谈谈它们的用法:这三个词语的主要区别在于它们的中心词以及它们所修饰的词不同。

三者之中的前一个词都是修饰词，用来加强语气，后一个词是中心词。

因此，在使用时只需要考虑后一个词的用法就行了。

分述如下:一、too many的中心词是many, 用法与many相同，用来修饰复数可数名词。

例如:He's got too many questions to ask you. 他有很多问题要问你。

They bought too many eggs yesterday. 昨天他们买了太多的鸡蛋。

二、too much的中心词是much, 用法与much相同，用来修饰不可数名词。

例如:We both have too much work to do. 我们俩都有很多工作要做。

She spent too much money on clothes. 她花太多钱买衣服。

The teacher told him not to spend too much time playing games.老师叫他不要花太多时间玩游戏。

I'm afraid that I've given you too much trouble. 恐怕我太麻烦你了。

另外，too much还可作名词性短语，用作宾语; 也可作副词性短语，在句中用作状语，修饰动词。

例如:You've given me too much. 你给我的太多了。

I have too much to do every day, so I am very busy.我每天都有很多事情要做，所以我很忙。

去赘
too much 太多… too many 太多… much too 太…
(温故)复习点
much 修饰 不可数名词 many 修饰 可数名词 too 修饰 形容词或副词
去赘（舍弃无用词）
too much
much m+u不ch可修饰数不可名数名词词

too
many many
m+a n可y 修数饰 可名数名词词
C. Too many D. So many
链接中考
【2017 山东淄博】
29. —Look! There is a big river. Let’s
swim in it.
dangerous
√—No, I think it’s
.
A. much too B. too much
C. too many D. much more
.
) eggs
可数名词
) money on
不可数名词
链接中考
【2018江苏宿迁】
5. —Did you sleepnowiseell last night?
—Oh, no.
outside the hotel
√ almost drove me mad. A. Too much B. Much too
意思是“太多，过多”，用来 修饰不可数名词。
意相近
much too
意思是“太，特别”，用来修 饰形容词或副词。
I’m afraid that this cap is much too big for me. You are walking much too fast. Slow down, please.
much ttoooo t+பைடு நூலகம்形o修容饰词形或容副词词或

too much和too much 的用法too much意为“太多”，中心词是much。

Too much可以放在动词之后，修饰动词；也可以放在不可数名词之前，修饰名词。

还可以单独做状语。

知识拓展Too many与much too的用法1，too many意为“太多；过多”，中心词是many，用于修饰可数名词的复数形式。

2，much too意为“太.....”,其中心词是too,用于修饰形容词或副词。

例(2013.湖北孝感）---Why are you so tired these days? ---Well,I have_____homework to do.A ,too much B,too many C,much too D,many too解析：表示“太多”时，too much修饰不可数名词，too many修饰可数名词复数；much too+adj./adv.意为“太....”。

Homework为不可数名词，所以用too much 来修饰。

故选A。

1，---The meat is______delicious. ----Yes,but don’t eat______.A ,too much; too much B,much too; too much C,too much; much too D,much too; much too2,---Look! There is a big river. Let’s swim in it! ---No, I think it’s____dangerous.A ,much too B,too much C,too many D,much more3,在课堂上他话太多了。

He talks______ ______in class.4，我们班上有太多的学生。

There are ______________ students in our class.5,他有很多问题要问你。

1.too much trouble 太多麻烦too much+不可数名词2.much too tired 太累了much too+形容词===========================================too many，too much和much too，在使用时容易混淆。

下面谈谈它们的用法：这三个词语的主要区别在于它们的中心词以及它们所修饰的词不同。

三者之中的前一个词都是修饰词，用来加强语气，后一个词是中心词。

因此，在使用时只需要考虑后一个词的用法就行了。

分述如下：一、too many的中心词是many，用法与many相同，用来修饰复数可数名词。

例如：He's got too many questions to ask you．他有很多问题要问你。

They bought too many eggs yes- terday．昨天他们买了太多的鸡蛋。

Today，_____trees are still being cut down somewhere in the world．（1999年辽宁）A．much too B．too muchC．many too D．too many二、too much的中心词是much，用法与much相同，用来修饰不可数名词。

例如：We both have too much work to do．我们俩都有很多工作要做。

She spent too much money on clothes．她花太多钱买衣服。

The teacher told him not to spend too much time playing games．老师叫他不要花太多时间玩游戏。

I'm afraid that I've given you too much trouble．恐怕我太麻烦你了。

He can't hear you because there is _____noise here．（1999年黑龙江）A．very much B．too muchC．much too D．so manyLook！There's _____ice on the lake．（1999年成都）A．too much B．much too C．a lot另外，too much还可作名词性短语，用作宾语；也可作副词性短语，在句中用作状语，修饰动词。

much too实际是too要修饰形容词，much是用来加强语气。

too much对应too many；too much后面通常跟不可数名词。

There is too much noise in the city. I have eaten too much.I was much too tired to get up.太.....而不能，The radio is much too noisy ，please turn it down.another / the other / other这是一组近义词，都有“另外”的意思。

another 是“另一个”的意思，用于表示三个人（或三件东西）或三个以上的人（或东西）中的“另一个”时，可以作为形容词或代词。

例如：This glass is broken.Give me another,please.这个杯子破了，请给我另拿一个。

（代词）（指在许多玻璃或不定数杯子中的一个。

）I’ll give you another example.我再给你举另一个例子吧。

（形容词）He’ll be back in another ten days.再过10天他就会回来了。

（形容词）the other指的是两个人或两件东西中的“另一个”。

例如：He has a book in one hand,and a pen in the other.他一只手拿着一本书，另一只手拿着一支钢笔。

（人只有两只手。

）Where is the other glove?另外一只手套在哪儿？注意：the other another都只能指单个人或物。

other 可以作为形容词或代词，表示“其他”、“另外”。

当other作为形容词时，后面通常接复数名词，这是它与another的主要区别。

例如：We have Chinese,maths,English and other lessons today.今天我们上语文、数学、英语和其他课。

too many/too much/much too
主讲人：陈昭强
2021/6/16
1
Leading-in
• 1. There are too many people in the park. • 2. He had too much homework to do. • 3. Today is much too cold.
2021/6/16
2
too many
•
1. Too many students don’t have
enough time to sleep now.
•
2. There are too many interesting
books, I don’t know which one to choose.
2. too much， “太多”， 在句中作定语,修饰 不可数名词。
3. much too, “非常，太”，在句中作状语， 修饰形容词或副词。
2021/6/16
7
2021/6/16
8
结束语
若有不当之处，请指正，谢谢！
•
2. My brother does everything much
too carefully, so we all trust him.
•
3. He always drives much too fast,
that’s very dangerous.
总结三：much too, “非常，太”，在句中作状
语，修饰形容词或副词。
2021/6/16
4
too much
• 1. I have too much homework to do every day.

Too much 和much too 的区别：1.too much 可以作形容词，用来修饰或代替不可数名词，意为“太多”(1). Theree were so many people and too much noise in the hall that I could not hear you.(2) I’m sorry I have to go now. I’ve got too much(= too much work )to do at home.(3) Though he is young, he know too much about computer.2. too much作副词的情况Too much 也可作副词，放在某些动词（如：talk, thank, disturb, walk）等后面或这些动词的宾语后面做状语，表示程度，意为“过分，太”如：（1）I hope you were not disturbed too much by all the noise we made(2) He felt tired and hungry as he had worked too much.(3) I can’t thank you too much for your kind help.我对你的热心帮助无论怎样感谢也不过多Much too 用来修饰形容词或副词，意为“太。

”You are much too kind to me. 你对我实在太好了He does his work much too carefully. 他做工作太过谨慎此外，too 前除加much 修饰外，还可以加 a little来表示程度，意为“过于。

一点”This coat is a little too tight for me。

英语中的“太多”too many ,too much和much too的区别1.too many意为“太多”，其后接可数名词的复数形式。

如:There are too many people in the supermarke超市里的人太多了。

2.too much意为“太多”，其后接不可数名词；还可作状语修饰动词。

如：I have too much homework this evening．今天晚上我有太多的家庭作业了。

He talks too much．他说得太多了。

3.Much too“太”，后接形容词或副词如：You are much too fat你太胖了练习()1. There is___water on the groundA. too manyB. too muchC.much tooD. a lot(）2. Jim eats___meat, so he is ___heavyA too much; much toB much too; too muchC. too many; much tooD. many too: too much英语中的“看”watch，see与look的区别1.watch1）观看,注视（形容观看的内容比较精彩,比较有过程）watch a game/watch a fight(看比赛,观看打斗（看得东西都比较有内容）watch Tv2）注意,当心（这个意思see 和look都没有）watch out!/watch youself 小心!/看着点你自己3）照顾（see和look也没有）4）监视（look和see 也没有）2.see:强调结果“看到”，see sb./sth.是指看到,看见/留意看/察看/认出（都是指已经做到的动作）see sb do/doing sth 看到某人做了/正在做某事*还有其他的很多意思.比如理解/了解等I see我知道了3.look:强调动作“看”，look at+宾语——— look at sb./sth.看,瞧（更多的是指一个动作,而不是像see的看到,看见这种完成的了的动作）常用词组：look at 看...Did you see it 是你看见它了吗?Did you look at it 是你看它了吗（表示你眼光落没落在它的身上过）look after照看look over 检查look up to 尊敬look down/up 向下/上看look like看上去像* look for/look还有一个意思是寻找（指用眼睛）例句：I drop my pen on the ground 我把笔掉地上了So you need to look it/look for it 你需要找找它英语中的“听”hear与listen的区别关于“听”，好多同学在实际应用时还有疑虑，在此简单分析一下。

英语重点词汇much too和too much的区别详解---The meat is _____ delicious.---Yes. but don't eat _____ .A. too much: too muchB. much too: too muchC. too much: much tooD. much too; much too【易错选项】选C【易错原因】分不清much too和too much的区别。

【正确答案】B【试题解析】句意为:“这肉太好吃了。

”“是的,但不要吃太多。

”much too修饰形容词或副词,表示“太,非常”; too much修饰不可数名词,表示“太多”。

第一空修饰形容词delicious,故用much too;第二空空格后省略了不可数名词meat,用too much修饰。

区别一：1、too much+n 太多……（当然这个名词指的是不可数名词）too much trouble 太多麻烦2、much too+adj.（adv.）太……，非常……，在很大程度上太……much too tired 太累了区别二：1、too much中的中心词是“much”，意为“太多...”,它既可作定语,用来修饰不可数名词,也可以作状语,修饰动词；too much可以用作名词在句子中作主语或宾语，作形容词用在不可数名词前面作定语或在系动词后面作表语。

和副词在句子中作状语。

eg：If he demands too much, the unions will vote him down.如果他要求太多，工会就会投票撤换他。

He talks too much .他说话太多。

She eats too much.她吃的太多了。

Maybe I eat too much and that's what makes me dozy.也许我吃得太多了，所以昏昏欲睡。

《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》They bumped him off because he knew too much about their illegal activities.他们把他谋杀了，因为他对他们的非法活动知道得太多了。

一、区别too many，too much，much too,1、too many的中心词是many,用法与many相同，用来修饰复数可数名词。

例如:He's got too many questions to ask you.他有很多问题要问你。

They bought too many eggs yesterday.昨天他们买了太多的鸡蛋。

2、too much的中心词是much, 用法与much相同，用来修饰不可数名词。

例如:（1）We both have too much work to do.我们俩都有很多工作要做。

（2）She spent too much money on clothes.她花太多钱买衣服。

（3）The teacher told him not to spend too much time playing games.老师叫他不要花太多时间玩游戏。

（4）I'm afraid that I've given you too much trouble.恐怕我太麻烦你了。

另外，too much还可作名词性短语，用作宾语; 也可作副词性短语，在句中用作状语，修饰动词。

例如:（1）You've given me too much.你给我的太多了。

（2）I have too much to do every day, so I am very busy.我每天都有很多事情要做，所以我很忙。

（3）He talked too much at the meeting, didn't he?他在会上讲得太多了，是吗?（4）Don't eat too much.不要吃得太多。

3、much too的中心词是too, 用法与too相同，用来修饰形容词或副词原级。

例如: （1）You're walking much too fast. Slow down. 你走得太快了,慢点。

微课教学设计
微课名称
人教版-英语-八年级上册辨析too many,too much ,much too
知识点描述
辨析too many,too much ,much too
预备知识
辨析too many,too much ,much too
教学类型
讲授型，பைடு நூலகம்答型，练习型
适用对象
八年级学生
设计思路
1.too many的用法。
Don’t eat too much．不要吃得太多.
三、much too的中心词是too，用法与too相同,用来修饰原级形容词或副词。例如：
You're walking much too fast． 你走得太快了。
I'm afraid that this cap is much too big for me．这顶帽子我戴恐怕太大了。
总结；too many 后面接可数名词，too much 后面接不可数名词,much too 加形容词或副词的原级。
三.练习
教学反思
通过循序渐进的讲解，让学生充分掌握too many,too much,much too的区别，以便以后做题时不再混淆。
2.too much的用法。
3.much too的用法。
4.通过出示练习，熟练掌握too many,too much ,much too的用法。
5.总结
教学过程
一、too many的中心词是many,用法与many相同，用来修饰复数可数名词。例如:
He's got too many questions to ask you．他有很多问题要问你。
二、too much的中心词是much,用法与much相同，用来修饰不可数名词。例如：

一too much与much too的用法too much的中心词是much, 用法与much相同，用来修饰不可数名词。

例如:We both have too much work to do. 我们俩都有很多工作要做。

She spent too much money on clothes. 她花太多钱买衣服。

The teacher told him not to spend too much time playing games.老师叫他不要花太多时间玩游戏。

I'm afraid that I've given you too much trouble. 恐怕我太麻烦你了。

另外，too much还可作名词性短语，用作宾语; 也可作副词性短语，在句中用作状语，修饰动词。

例如:You've given me too much. 你给我的太多了。

I have too much to do every day, so I am very busy.我每天都有很多事情要做，所以我很忙。

He talked too much at the meeting, didn't he? 他在会上讲得太多了，是吗?Don't eat too much. 不要吃得太多。

二much too的中心词是too, 用法与too相同，用来修饰原级形容词或副词。

例如:You're walking much too fast. Slow down. 你走得太快了, 慢点。

I'm afraid that this cap is much too big for me. 这顶帽子我戴恐怕太大了。

It's much too cold outside. You'd better put on your overcoat.外面太冷了, 你最好把大衣穿上。

二、反身代词反身动代词的构成：第一、第二人称的反身代词由形容词的物主代词加上self，selves构成。