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江苏中考英语复习之词性转换

江苏中考英语复习之词性转换
江苏中考英语复习之词性转换

1

动词变名词

1.v+ ment 结尾

achieve --- achievement 成就advertise --- advertisement 广告agree --- agreement 同意

apartment 公寓

amusement 娱乐

argue --- argument 争吵

commit --- commitment 奉献compliment 称赞,恭维

develop --- development 发展disgree --- disagreement 不赞同department 局,部

experiment 实验,试验

equip 装备--- equipment 装备,器材govern 统治--- government 政府manage---management 经营管理

2.V+ tion 结尾

admit --- admission 承认

attract --- attraction 吸引conclude --- conclusion 结论compete --- competition 竞争,比赛discuss --- discussion 讨论

educate --- education 教育

decide --- decision 决定

describe --- description描写,描绘express ----expression 词语;表达graduate --- graduation 毕业

operate --- operation 操作,动手术organize ---organization

imagine --- imagination 想象力introduce ---introduction 介绍instruct --- instruction 指导,介绍invent--- inventor / invention 发明

illustrate --- illustration 阐明,举例说明

invite --- invitation 邀请

inspire---inspiration 灵感,鼓舞人心的

pollute --- pollution 污染

predict ---prediction 预言

pronounce ---pronunciation

resolve --- resolution 决心

impress --- impression 印象

permit --- permission 允许

suggest ---suggestion 建议,暗示

solve ---solution 解决方法

3.V+ ance 结尾

allow --- allowance 允许

appear --- appearance 外貌,出现

perform --- performance 演出

exist --- existance 存在

4.V+ ing 结尾

bathe 洗澡---bathing

end 结束--- ending 结尾,结局

train 训练---training

mean ---- meaning 意义

say--- saying 谚语

remind --- reminding提醒

5.V+ 其他

beg(乞讨)---beggar 乞丐

sit---seat 座位

employ- --employer 雇主,老板---employee雇员believe --- belief 信仰

behave 行为,举止--- behavior 行为

know--- knowledge 知识

fly--- flight 飞行

heat 加热---heat 热量

hit 撞击--- hit 轰动一时的人或物

mix 混合--- mixture 混合物

press 按,压--- pressure 压力

receive --- receptionist 接待员

serve --- service 服务

succeed ---success 成功

tour 在...旅游,在...作巡回演出直接+地点tour China ---tour 旅游/ tourist 游客

pursue --- pursuit 追求,从事

propose --- proposal 建议

withdraw --- withdrawal 取钱;收回;撤退

survive --- survival--survivor 幸存者

arrive --- arrival到达

analyze --- analysis 分析

2

名词/动词变形容词

1.名词+y

anger --- angry 生气的

honest --- honesty 诚实的

hunger---hungry 饥饿的

fog--- foggy 有雾的

fur--- furry 毛皮的

guilt 罪恶---guilty 内疚的

health---healthy 健康的

luck---lucky 幸运的

cloud---cloudy 多云的

wind—windy 多风的

rain---rainy 多雨的

snow---snowy 多雪的

sun--- sunny 阳关灿烂的

tourist --- touristy 游客多的

business---busy 忙碌的

salt 盐--- salty 咸的

shine---shiny 发亮的

silk 丝绸---silky 丝绸般的

sleep--- sleepy 昏昏欲睡的

taste 口味,品味--- tasty 甜的

fish---fishy 怀疑的

2.名词/动词+ ed

balance --- balanced 平衡的

spot 斑点,地点--- spotted 有斑点的talent --- talented 有天赋的

organize ---organized 有组织的

distust ---distusted 厌恶的

offend ---offended 生气的

crowd ---crowded 拥挤的

pollute ---polluted 被污染的

please ---pleased 高兴的

3.名词+ ful/less

meaning --- meaningful 有意义的

care --- careful/ careless 小心的;粗心的help--- helpful / helpless

home --- homeless 无家可归的

colour--- colourful 多彩的

pain 疼痛---painful 痛苦的

use--- useless/ useful 有用的

thank--- thankful 充满感激的

peace 和平--- peaceful 平静的,宁静的play --- playful 顽皮的,爱玩耍的

4.名词/动词+ able

还有一般以e 结尾的词,去e 加able,change --- changeable 易变的

动词以辅音加y结尾把y变i 加able ,deny--- deniable 可否认的

rely--- reliable 可靠的

adjust---adjustable 可调整的

comfort---comfortable 舒适的knowledge---knowledgeable 知识渊博的suit 一套---suitable 合适的

5.名词+ ous

courage---courageous 勇敢的

danger--- dangerous 危险的

mystery 神秘--- mysterious 神秘的

6.ce 变t

confidence--- confident 自信的difference---different 不同的dependence --- dependent 依赖他人的independence--- independent 独立的

7. al 结尾

addition--- additional 附加的,额外的class--- classical 经典的

medicine 药---medical 医学的

music--- musical 音乐的

nature---natural 自然的

person---personal (私人的)

nation--- national 国家的

education---educational有教育意义的tradition--- traditional 传统的

origin起源---original 新颖的;独创的grammar--- grammatical 语法的globe--- global 全球的

8.名词+ ly

friend--- friendly 友好的

live---lively 活跃的,有生气的

love---lovely 可爱的

week---weekly 每周的

man---manly 男子气概的;强壮的

9.+ en 结尾

wood--- wooden 木制的

wool--- woolen 羊毛的

10. 其他

energy精力---energetic 精力充沛的strategy---strategic 战略的

fool 傻子---foolish 愚蠢的

freedom 自由---free 空的,免费的height 高度---high 高的

illness 疾病--- ill 生病的

love---loving 慈爱的

death---dead 死亡的

pleasure---pleasant / pleased popularity 流行性---popular

pride---proud 自豪的

scientist---scientific 科学的

3

形容词变副词

1.形容词+ ly

bad---badly 坏地

bright---brightly 明亮地

casual---casually 随意地

clear---clearly 清楚地

complete---completely 完全

correct---correctly 正确地

final---finally 最后

fortunate---fortunately幸运地

general---generally 一般来讲

loud---loudly 大声地

particular 特殊的,独特的---particularly polite---politely 礼貌地

proper 合适的,恰当的---properly

main---mainly 主要地

most 多数---mostly 多半,大多数normal---normally 正常地

quick---quickly 迅速地

quiet---quietly 轻轻地,安静地

real---really 真正地

recent 最近的---recently 最近;近来hard 难的;努力地---hardly 几乎不late 迟的---lately 最近;近来

sad---sadly 悲哀地

slow---slowly 缓慢地

special---specially 专门,特殊地specific---specifically 特定地,明确地strong---strongly 坚决地,强烈地sudden---suddenly突然

usual---usually 通常

2. 以le 结尾的去e + y

comfortable---comfortably 舒服地gentle---gently 温柔地

possible---possibly 可能地

simple---simply 仅仅;只;简单地terrible---terribly 非常;极度地

3. 辅音字母+ y 变ily

easy---easily 容易地

heavy---heavily 沉重地

happy---happily 快乐地

4.特殊

good---well好地well 身体健康的true---truly 真实地

4

形容词变名词

efficient有效率的---efficiency 效率

patient---patience/impatience 耐性/无耐心dependent---dependenc依赖性independent---independency 独立性

true---truth 真相

high---height 高度

wide---width 宽度

long---length 长度

possible---possibility 可能

responsible---responsibility 责任;职责urgent---urgency 紧急

prosperous---prosperity 繁荣

accurate---accuracy 准确性

5

形容词变动词

modern---modernize 使...现代化

social---socialize 使...社会化

fast---fasten 使固定;集中于

short--- shorten 缩短

long---lengthen 使延长

wide---widen 放宽

less---lessen 使...减少

strong ---strengthen 加强;巩固

large --- enlarge 扩大;放大

6

名词---形容词—副词

beauty 美,人---beautiful--- beautifully

care---careful---carefully

care---careless---carelessly

difference---different---differently

fortune---fortunate---fortunately/unfortunately happiness---happy---happily

hunger---hungry---hungrily

health---healthy---healthily

luck---lucky---luckily

noise---noisy---noisily

pride---proud---proudly骄傲地

sadnes---sad---sadly

safety 安全;安全的地方---safe---safely silence---silent---silently 默默地

success---successful---successfully

truth---true---truly

unluck---unlucky---unluckily

wonder 奇迹---wonderful---wonderfully

7

方位的词名词—形容词

East---eastern

West---western

South---southern

North---northern

In the west of China

In the western part of China

8

四大洲名词-----形容词

Asia 亚洲--- Asian

Africa 非洲---African

Europe欧洲--- European

America 美洲---American

9

既是形容词又是副词

early:get up early;an early train

late:be late for class;come late for school deep:dive deep into the sea ;a hole deep large high:jump high;a high mountain

hard:a hard question;a hard stone ;work hard / study hard rain hard

long:It takes too long;It takes a long time far:jump far;My home is far from school straight:a straight line;go straight along here

中考词性转换集锦

中考词性转换 AAA 1.able adj. 有能力的 enable v. 使能够 ability n. have the ability to finish the work. 2.absence n. 不在 absent. adj. 不在的 3.across prep ,横越,穿过swim across the river= walk across the road through. Prep. Through a tunnel cross v 横过,横渡 crossroad n 交叉路十字路 crossing 交叉;交叉点,十字路口 两个都有十字路口、交叉路口的意思 都crossroad还有转折点、重大重大的抉择关头, 例句:It was a crossroads in my life. 3. act v 扮演 action n. activity n 活动 active a 积极的take an active part in actor n 男演员 actress n 女演员 4.add v 加上增加 addition n 加增加加法 in addition 另外 They eat a great deal of fruit in addition. Additional adj. 添加的;附加的;额外的 We needed additional money for our trip. 5.age n 年龄时代 aged a 有……之年岁的,年老的 teenage adj. 十几岁的 teenager ['tin,ed??] 5.alive a 活着的she is still alive. The biggest animals alive. live v生活活着居住 life n 生命一生生活 lively She may be 80, but she's still lively. 她也许有八十岁了,但仍精力充 沛。 6.被逗乐的amused adj. The audience was amused by the performance. amusing a 引人发笑的娱人的He told amusing jokes after dinner 使欢乐,逗...高兴;使发笑 Amuse. V.A clown's job is to amuse the spectators amusement n 娱乐消遣娱乐活动7.angry adj 生气的愤怒的 angrily adv生气地,愤怒地 anger. N. Tom shouted in anger. 汤姆气忿地叫喊着。 8. air n 空气大气 airline n 航线 airport n 机场 9. appear v 出现 disappear v 消失 appearance. n . 出现,外观 10. America n 美国美洲 American adj 美国的美洲的 n美国人 United States of American(USA) 11. attract v 吸引 attractive adj 吸引的 attraction n. 12. Australia n 澳大利亚 Australian adj澳大利亚的澳大利亚人13. art n 艺术 artist n 艺术家画家 article n. 文章 14. attend v 出席参加 attentively adv 聚精会神地注意地 出勤率(Attendence 15. accept v. 接受,认可 acceptable adj. 可以接受的16.accurate adj. 精确的 accurately adv.

初中英语上海牛津版7年级上册词性转换专项复习(三)

上海牛津版7A词性转换专项复习(三) (一) 1. Paris is a modern and_______ (nation) city. 2. When I was walking on the street, I found a_______ (home) dog. 3. A lot of_______ (America) come to China each year. 4. _______ (Mixture) the flour, milk and sugar together. 5. The scones come from_______. (English). Keys:1. international 2. homeless 3. Americans 4. Mix 5. England (二) 5. All of us hope (see) you again. Keys:1. to buy 2. are leaving/are going to leave 3. will have 4. sold 5. to see (三) 1. I think we should_______ (bakery) it for 20 minutes. 2. Hello, this is Kelly_______ (speak). 3. — What do I need to buy? — Let's make a_______ (shop) list. 4. Are you_______ (freedom) this Sunday afternoon?

5. _______ (final), wait for the cake to cool and eat it. Keys:1. bake 2. speaking 3. shopping 4. free 5. Finally (四) 1. I'm looking forward_______ (visit) you soon. 2. He would rather_______ (have) some tea instead of soft drinks. 3. What ingredients do we need_______ (buy) to make a chocolate cake? 4. We_______ (plan) to have a party for Kitty now. 5. Let's_______ (spread) the icing on top of the cake. Keys: 1. to visiting 2. have 3. to buy 4. are planning 5. spread (五) 1. I'm looking forward(visit) you soon. 2. He would rather__________________ (have) some tea instead of soft drinks. 3. What ingredients do we need_______________ (buy) to make a chocolate cake? 4. We _________________ (plan) to have a party for Kitty now. 5. Let's___________________ (spread) the icing on top of the cake. 6. Alice prefers to do some___________. (shop) 7. Mary is my ___________ sister and she is 2 years ___________ than I. (old) 8. Excuse me, what is the ____________ of this word? (mean) Keys:1. to visiting 2. have 3. to buy 4. are planning 5. spread 6. shopping 7.elder…older 8. meaning (六) 1. ___________ read and green together and they will become yellow. (mixture )

中考英语词性转换归纳

词缀变化归纳 动词变名词 1.v+ ment 结尾 achieve---achievement 成就advertise---advertisement//advertising agree— (in )agreement apartment 公寓 amuse-amusement 娱乐 argue---argument 争吵 commit 奉献—commitment compliment 称赞,恭维 develop---development disagree—disagreement department 局,部 experiment 实验,试验 equip 装备---equipment 装备,器材govern 统治—government 政府manage---management 经营管理 announce—announcement 宣布 require-requirement encourage-encouragement excite-excitement move—movement agree-agreement improve-improvement 2.V+ tion 结尾 attract 吸引—attraction 有吸引?的事或? conclude—conclusion 结论 compete—competition 竞争,?赛 discuss—discussion 讨论 educate-----education decide----decision describe—description 描写,描绘 express 表达----expression 词语;表达 ?式 graduate 毕业—graduation operate 操作,动?术—operation organize----organization instruct—instruction 指导,介绍 invent—inventor / invention invite—invitation inspire---inspiration 灵感,?舞- pollute----pollution 污染 predict---prediction 预? pronounce ---pronunciation resolve 决?-----resolution 决? permit 允许-----permission suggest-建议,暗示--suggestion solve 解决-----solution 解决?法 realize-realization relax-relaxation

人教部编版初中英语中考词性转换归纳总结

人教部编版初中英语中考词性转换归纳总结 动词变名词 1.v+ ment 结尾 achieve --- achievement 成就 advertise --- advertisement 广告 agree --- agreement 同意 apartment 公寓 amusement 娱乐 argue --- argument 争吵 commit --- commitment 奉献 compliment 称赞,恭维 develop --- development 发展 disgree --- disagreement 不赞同 department 局,部 experiment 实验,试验 equip 装备--- equipment 装备,器材 govern 统治--- government 政府 manage---management 经营管理 2.V+ tion 结尾 admit --- admission 承认

attract --- attraction 吸引 conclude --- conclusion 结论compete --- competition 竞争,比赛discuss --- discussion 讨论 educate --- education 教育 decide --- decision 决定 describe --- description描写,描绘express ----expression 词语;表达graduate --- graduation 毕业 operate --- operation 操作,动手术organize ---organization imagine --- imagination 想象力introduce ---introduction 介绍 instruct --- instruction 指导,介绍invent--- inventor / invention 发明illustrate --- illustration 阐明,举例说明invite --- invitation 邀请 inspire---inspiration 灵感,鼓舞人心的pollute --- pollution 污染 predict ---prediction 预言 pronounce ---pronunciation resolve --- resolution 决心

中考英语常用词性转换

中考英语常用词性转换 1.able a. 能够,有能力的ability n..能力,才能 2. act v. 扮演 n..表演active a.积极地,主动地 activity n. 活动 actor n.男 演actress n. 女演员 3.add a. 加上addition n. 加 4.age n.时代,年龄aged a.有…….之年岁的 5.America n.美国American a.美国的,美国人 6.air n.空气air-conditioner n.空调 airline n.航线 7.angry a.生气的angrily adv.生气地 8.any a..一些,什么,任何的,任意的anybody/anyone pron.任何人 anything pron.任何事anywhere adv.任何地方 9.art n,艺术article n.文章 artist n,艺术家 10.attract v. 吸引attraction n.吸引,吸引力,吸引物attractive a..有吸引力的 11.Austraila n.澳大利亚Australian a.澳大利亚的 n.澳大利亚人 12.beautiful a.美丽的beautifully adv.优美的 13.begin(began-begun) v.开始beginning n.开始 14.bright a.明亮的brightly adv.明亮地 15.Britain n.不列颠British n.英国人 a.英国的 16. build(built-built) v.建造building n.建筑物 17.busy a.忙碌的business n.商业 businessman n..商人 businesswoman n.女商人 18.Cananda n.加拿大Canadian n.加拿大 a.加拿大的 19.care n& v. 小心careful a.小心的carefully adv.小心地 20.certain a..一定的certainly adv.一定 21.change n.变幻,找头,零钱 v.改变,更改,兑零钱changeable a.易变的 exchange v.交换 22.chemistry n.化学chemical a.化学的 n.化学物质 23.China n.中国Chinese a.中国的 n.中国人,汉语 24.choose(chose-chosen) v.选择choice n..选择 25.city n.城市citizen n.市民 26.class n.班级classmate n.同学 classroom n..教室 27.clean v.打扫 a. 干净的clear a.清晰的 v. 清除clearly adv.清晰地 28.cloud n.云cloudy a.多云 29.collect v.收集collection n.收集 https://www.doczj.com/doc/36952926.html,pete v.比较competition n.竞赛 31.custom n.习惯,习俗customer n.顾客

最新上海版中考英语词性转换练习

初三英语强化复习试题精选---词性转换专项练习(4) 1.Celine Dion is a famous ___________(sing) 2.It rained __________ last night.(heavy) 3.I went to bed after I finished ________(do) my homework . 4.Who will teach _______(we) chemistry? I think Mrs. Yang will. 5.I met a friend of __________(I ) on my way to school. 6.Today is Thursday. It is the _______(five) day of the week. 7.What bad weather! It’s ___________ (cloud) again. 8.— How many times do you brush your ___________ (tooth) every day, Beibei? — Twice. 9.There are too many new words in the ___________ (eleven) lesson in Book Ⅳ. It’s difficult to remember all of them. 10.My brother runs very ___________ (fast), though he is fat. 11.Most people usually do some ___________ (shop) at weekends. 12.John and his sister went for a picnic with a cousin of__________ (their). 13.Father’s Day is the _________ (three) Sunday of June. 14.“________ (open) your books and turn to Page 5, please.” the teacher said. 15.— Hi! Why were you late for school?—Oh, it was my _______ (luck) day. My bike broke down half way to school. 16.I am a new _______ (come). Let me introduce myself to you. 17.I’m sorry that I have missed all the ________ (lesson) this morning. 18.The wife told her husband _________ (drive) too fast. 19.Celine Dion sings so _____________ (beautiful) that many people like her. 20.Fire is the __________ (dangerous) to forests. 21.— How long can I stay in your house?—As ________ (longer) as you like while you are in Shanghai. 22.Who are the ______(write) of the dictionary? 23.Most people who live in those ________(develop) countries are quite poor. 24.My mother has just had her ______(fifty) birthday. 25.Xiao Ming won the first prize in our city maths competition, so he is the ______ (proud) of our school. 26.Mary did ______(badly) in the exam than Jack. 27.Did Wei Ming jump _____ than any other boy in the sports meeting? (far) 28.The radio says it will be _____ this afternoon. (fog) 29.Many college students have decided to work in the _____ part of China.(west) 30.I have two _____ in my pencil-box.(knife) 31.Which is _____, English or Chinese?(interest) 32.It was _________ of the old man to show us the way to the station.(kindness) 33.Richard Clayderman is one of the most famous ________. (piano) 34.Zhang Guorong’s _________ shocked me. (die) 35.I don’t like thrille r, because it is __________.(frighten) 36.Raining and cold again! How I wish to have a _________ and warm day! (sun) 37.Help ______________________ to some more shrimps, children. (you) 38.She writes very ______________________ and fast. (care) 39.R and B (rhythm and blues)music was very popular with black ________. (America) 40.Please keep ___________________ ! the teacher said angrily. ( silence) 41.He looks __________ . (worry) What’s the matter with him? 42.This is the first time for those ___________ students to come to Shanghai.(home) 43.The weather is very __________ these days. You’d better take an umbrella with you.( change) 44.People will remember his ________ deeds forever.( hero) 45.Zhangyimou is one of the most famous __________ in China. (direct) 46.We have a _________ turkey for our dinner on Christmas Eve.(tradition) 47.The government has to give the ____________ to the pollution problem.(solve) 48.The English dictionary is too __________ for me to buy. (expense) 49.Most ____________ like pop music and many adults like classic music.(teenage) 50.It happened on the ________ of December. ( twenty) 51.It is Bill’s _______ job, and he likes it very much.(one) 52.I don’t like the flat here. It is too __________(noise)

英语词性转换归纳

英语词性转换归纳 动词变名词 1、v+ ment 结尾 achieve---achievement 成就 advertise--- advertisement// advertising agree— (in )agreement apartment 公寓 amusement 娱乐 argue---argument争吵 mit奉献—mitment pliment 称赞,恭维 develop---development disgree—disagreement department 局,部 experiment 实验,试验 equip 装备---equipment 装备,器材 govern 统治—government 政府 manage---management 经营管理 2.V+ tion 结尾 attract吸引—attraction 有吸引力得事或人;令人向往得地方 conclude—conclusion 结论 pete—petition 竞争,比赛 discuss—discussion 讨论 educate-----education decide----decision describe—description描写,描绘 express 表达----expression 词语;表达方式 graduate 毕业—graduation operate 操作,动手术—operation organize----organization instruct—instruction 指导, 介绍 invent—inventor / invention invite—invitation inspire---inspiration 灵感,鼓舞人心得--- pollute----pollution 污染 predict---prediction 预言 pronounce ---pronunciation resolve 决心-----resolution 决心 permit 允许-----permission

2017中考词性转换大全

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