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人教版七年级英语下册第五单元知识点总结教学内容

人教版七年级英语下册第五单元知识点总结教学内容
人教版七年级英语下册第五单元知识点总结教学内容

人教版七年级英语下册第五单元知识点总

人教版七年级下册英语第五单元Unit5 Why do you like pandas? 知识要点

重要短语

like…a lot 非常喜欢… black and white 黑白相间 all day整天

Let’s do= let us do 让我们做……kind of 有点儿,稍微 South Africa南非

be from/come from 来自于save the elephants救助大象one of…其中之一

a symbol of good luck好运的象征 get lost迷路 cut down 砍倒

for a long time 很长时间in great danger处于(极大)危险之中

things be made of ivory由象牙制成的东西 places with food and water有食物和水的地方kill……for……为……杀

1.see the pandas 看熊猫

2.my favorite animals我最喜欢的动物

3.welcome to sp 欢迎来某地

4.welcome back to sp 欢迎回到某地

5.be from 来自

https://www.doczj.com/doc/36890193.html,e from来自

7.in the zoo 在动物园里

8.on the farm 在农场里

9.my new pet 我的新宠物

10.walk on two legs 用两条腿走

11.kind of有点

12.kind of interesting有点有趣

13.a little有点

14.a little boring有点无聊

15.a kind of一种

16.all kinds of 各种各样的

17.all day整天

18.a good name for sb对某人是一个好名字19.South Africa南非

20.South China华南

21.South America南美洲

22.America, the USA美国

23.the UK ,England英国

24.the South Pole南极

25.what animals什么动物

26.save the elephants挽救大象

27.one of +n复数。。。之一

28.the first lesson=Lesson One第一课

29.clever聪明的,机灵的

30.cute聪明的,可爱的

31.smart聪明的,顽皮的

32.bright聪明的,伶俐的

33.an ugly face一张丑陋的脸

34.be friendly to…对某人友好

35.be friendly with和某人关系好

36.be kind to sb对某人善良、好

37.be good to sb对某人好

38.the other people=the others其他的人

39.many other animals许多其他的动物

40.three other men另外三个男人

41.another three men另外三个男人

42.three more men另外三个男人

43.else其他的,它放在疑问代词和不定代词后

44.other其他的,它放在名词前

45.eat grass吃草

46.go to sleep 睡着,入睡

47.go to bed上床睡觉

48.every day每天

49.everyday日常的

50.a symbol of good luck好的幸运标志、象征

51.forget to do sth忘记要做某事

52.forget doing sth 忘记做过某事

53.walk for a long time走很长时间

54.be/get lost迷路

55.never get lost从不迷路

56.places with food and water

带有食物和水的地方

57.be in (great) danger在危险中

58.cut down砍倒

59.cut into pieces切成碎片60.cut off切断

61.kill…for…为。。。杀。。。

62.be made of由。。。制成的

63.Thai Elephant Day泰国大象节

64.Why don’t you do sth?你为什么不做某事?

65.Why not do sth ?为什么不做某事?

66.Let’s do sth.让我们做某事吧。

67.Shall we do sth ?我们做某事好吗?

68.What about doing sth ?做某事怎样?

69.How about doing sth ?做某事怎样?

70.What kind of animals do you like?

你喜欢哪种动物?

71.I like pandas.我喜欢熊猫

72.Why do you like pandas ?你为什么喜欢熊

猫?

73.Because they are very cute .因为他们很可

爱。

74.Where are they from ?他们来自哪里?

75.Where do they come from ?他们来自哪里?

76.They are from China .他们来自中国。

77.They come from China .他们来自中国。

78.Why do you want to see them ? 你们为什么想要看他们那?

79.I like koalas because they’re very smart.我喜欢考拉因为他们很顽皮。

80.I don’t like tigers because they’re really scary.我不喜欢老虎因为他们真的很可怕。

语法要点:

1、语法点:祈使句是表示请求、命令、劝告、祝愿或建议的句子。

特点:1)祈使句的主语一般为第二人称,但往往省去不用。

2)一般没有疑问句,只有肯定和否定两种形式。

结构: 1)be+形容词/名词:Be quiet! Be a good student!

2)以实义动词开头:Come in,please!

3)Let型: Let me help you.

1)be型:Don’t be careless!

否定形式: Never be late again next time!

2)do型:Don’t believe him!

Never do it again!

3)let型: Let+宾语+not+动词原形+其他:Let’s not think about it.

Don’t+let+宾语+动词原形+其他:Don’t let Jim do that.

在公共场所中的提示语,否定祈使句常用“No+名词/V-ing形式”,表示“禁止做某事”。

No photos!禁止拍照 No parking!禁止停车

3、family, home和 house 的区别:

(1)family 集合名词,表示“家庭”整体的时候,做主语,作为单数处理,谓语用单数;表示家庭成员,家属或子女时,做主语,按复数来处理。

(2) home 指家、住所,指一个人(或一家人)居住的地方,指家庭成员所居住的环境或与房屋有关的“家”。但不一定含有住宅的意味,也指一个人出生或长大的地方(乡村、城市或国家等)。home有感情色彩,有团聚思念之意,是可以变动的;

(3)house 指房屋、住宅,特指居住的地点和建筑。house则强调房屋所处的地点,是不能迁移的。

4、Why don’t you+动词原形:为什么不…

特殊疑问词Why “为什么”,用来引导询问原因的特殊疑问句。常用来提建议和请求,或征询对方的看法和意见。常用because引导的句子来回答,表示直接的原因或理由。

相当于Why not+动词原形。

Eg:Why don’t we meet earlier?=Why not meet earlier?

肯定回答:OK!All right./Good idea./Yes,I think so.

否定回答:Sorry,I…/I’m afraid not.

表示建议的句型:How/What about… 怎么样You should do…你应…

Let’s do… 让我们…Shall we do…?我们…好吗

Will you please do…?可以请你…吗?Would you like to do…?你愿意…吗?

5、all night:整夜 all morning:整个上午 all the year:全年

6、save:救助;节省save one’s life救某人的命save one’s face顾全某人的面子

save sth for sb为某人节省某物 save money:攒钱save water节约用水

7、one of+名词的复数形式:"其中的一个"“…之一”.作主语时谓语用单数:

例:one of my friends going to travel to New York.

One of the students _______(come) from Australia.

Two of…:…中的两个Some of…:…中的一些

Many of…:…中的许多All of…:…中的全部

8.symbol是一个名词,意为“象征,标记”。常用短语a/the symbol of......表示象征.。

e.g .The dove is /the symbol of the peace. 白鸽是和平的象征。

9. danger名词,危险, be in danger.遇到危险 out of danger.脱离危险

danger前可用great修饰,表示“巨大的”.be in great danger 面临巨大的危险,处于极大危险之中e.g.: The boy can be in great danger. 那个男孩会面临巨大的危险。

dangerous adj.危险的 Tigers are very dangerous.老虎非常危险。

10. with.介词(1)与...一起,偕同,和...

e.g.: She watches TV with her sister. 她和她姐妹一起看电视。

(2)带有...;有...的,其后面接一个名词构成介词短语修饰前面的名词。

e.g.:那个长头发的女孩是我同学。The girl with long hair is my classmate

11. forget (v.)忘记过去式forgot 过去分词forgotten

forget to do sth 忘记要去做某事 (事情还没做); remember to do 记住要去做某事

forget doing sth 忘记曾经做过某事 (事情已做,但忘了) remember doing 记得曾做过某事forget 只表示忘记带某物 leave把某物忘记在某处

12、固定短语,get lost迷路=lose one’s way

13、over:prep:在…上方

遍及 We have friends all over the world。

Adv:结束 The film is over.

经过 The plane flew over about an hour.

14、must用法:用在一般疑问句中,否定回答用needn’t。

表示推测时,用在肯定中,否定句中用can’t.

Her room is light on. She must be at home. She can’t be out.

【知识点拨】重点词汇及句型用法讲解:

[解析1]. Let’s see the pandas first.

这是一个let’s开头的祈使句,表示邀请,建议;意为“让我们…吧”。

let’s是let us缩写,后面接动词原形。即let sb do sth

肯定回答用That sounds interesting/ OK./All right./Yes, let’s … /All right或OK。

否定回答用Sorry, I……eg: Let’s play volleyball, All right.

see 在句中是及物动词,意为看见,强调看的结果。你能看见那只鸟儿吗?Can you see the bird ?Look at 强调看的动作。例:

He tried hard to the blackboard, but he nothing。他努力地看黑板,结果什么也看不清。firs t (1)副词。“首先、最初”,我想先回家. I want to go home first.

(2)序数词,表示“第一” 国庆节在十月一日。 National Day is on October 1st.

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