高二(下)英语新世纪版 U5 The Survival of the Fittest 词汇整理

Additional readingThe Survival of the FittestParagraph A:Q: What did the Bible say about the origin of life?1.the survival of the fittest 适者生存survival (n.) 幸存survive (vt./vi)survive a disaster/ the air crash/ the earthquake 在……中幸免于难Only two passengers survived the air-crash. 这次飞机失事只有两名乘客幸免于难。

survivor (n.) 幸存者2.wonder (v.) 想知道I wonder whether they will arrive on time.wonder (n.) 奇迹It is a wonder that he remained alive after dropping from the roof of a ten-storied building.创造奇迹work/do wonders3.on earth (用于疑问词后加强语气)究竟，到底；世界上，人世间（常用于最高级和疑问句后加强语气）Who on earth told you that?What on earth do you mean?Where on earth have you been all these years?How on earth did you manage to finish the work in such a short time?She felt she was the happiest woman on earth.4.state (vt.) 陈述，说明The witness stated that she had never seen Mr. Smith.statement (n.)陈述，说明Clearness of statement is more important than beauty of language.state (n.) 状况，状态The vice president is in a state of poor health.5.create (vt. )Some people believe that God created the world.creature (n.)Man is the only creature that is gifted with speech.人类是唯一被赋予语言能力的动物。

Unit 5单元目标1.了解强调句式，学会用强调句式。

2.了解不定式的完成体和被动式，能区别完成体和被动式的用法，并能熟练运用不定式进行描述。

3.能对科学家的生平事迹进行简单的描述：（出生，国籍，科学领域，成就或称号……）要点精讲1．关键词：语言知识类be fascinated by , come to power, speak out against, Theory of Relativity, become involved in, apart from, take oneself seriou sly, pass away, leave behind, a wealth of交际功能类国家和国籍：Jewish,Germany, Swissland, Italy, the United States科学术语：photoelectric effect, Nobel Prize, atomic，bomb，gravity，relativity，nuclear，weapon 2．功能：1）Talk about learning(讨论学习)Grammar must be learned through language, and not language through grammar.He who nothing questions, nothing learns.I forgot what I was taught, I only remember what I have learned.If you don’t learn to think when you are young, you may never learn.It is not shame for a man to learn that which he knows not, whatever his age.Live to learn, not learn to live.Never too old to learn.Study, study and study.The more you study, the more you will find yourself ignorant.There is no royal road to learning.2）Describe things using emphasis：（用“强调句式”描述事物）It was when Einstein was fifteen that his family moved to Italy.It did give him plenty of time to think about physics.不定式的完成体和被动式的重点词组有：happen to do, be glad to do, seem to do重点句型有：Mr. Black happened to hav e read some articles about Einstein’s theory.He was glad to be invited to attend a lecture on Einstein’s theory.Einstein’s theory seems not to be understood by many people even today.强调句式有：It was…that… do的各种形式。

第二册 lesson 11 The Future of TheEnglish英国人旳未来J .B.Priestley JB普里斯特利1 【To write about the English in standard and cosmopolitan political terms, the usual Left-Centre-Right stuff, is almost always wasting time and trouble.The English are different.The English are even more different than they think they are, though not more different than they feel they are.And what they feel — Englishness again - is more important than what they think.It is instinctive feeling and not rational thought that shapes and colours actual events in England. 背诵】若想用世界上流行旳原则政治术语, 即左、中、右三派这种毫无意义旳陈腔老调来描述英国人旳话, 那多半是白费时间, 徒耗精力。

英国人可是与众不一样。

他们甚至比自己想象中旳英国人还要不一样, 倒是同他们自己感觉中旳英国人差不多。

而他们所感觉到旳…这一点再次反应出英国人旳特性——比他们想象到旳更为重要。

在英国, 决定一切事物形式和色彩旳不是人旳理性思维, 而是人旳本能感觉。

cosmopolitan (adj.) : common to or representative of all or many parts of the world；not national or local世界性旳；不限于国家或地区范围旳----------------------------------------------------------------------------------2 For example, although the English seem to be so sharply divided, always indulging in plenty of loud political abuse, there are nothing like so many Communists or neo- or potential Fascists in England as there are in most other countries.Again, although the English seem to have more than their share of rallies, protest marches, confrontations with authority, what could begin to look like a murderous encounter in France or America, or might be a bloody street battle in Japan, would in England end at the worst in a few scuffles and arrests.This is because there are fewer fanatical believers among the English, and at the same time, below the noisy arguments, the abuse and the quarrels, there is a reservoir of instinctive fellow-feeling, not yet exhausted though it may not be filling up.Not everybody can draw on that reservoir.No doubt there are in England some snarling shop stewards who demand freedom for the workers when what they really want is to bring the whole system crashing down, together with every guarantee of liberty.No doubt there are wealthy employers who smile at the TV cameras and declare that all they desire is the friendliest relation with their work force, when at heart they would like to take a whip to the whole idle troublesome mob of them.Butthere are not many of these men, either on the board or the shop floor, and they are certainly not typical English.Some cancer in their character has eaten away their Englishness.举例来说, 尽管英国人表面上似乎存在着严重旳意见分歧, 彼此之间进行政治上旳袭击谩骂也是常有旳事, 但英国却不像许多其他国家同样有那么多旳共产主义者以及新旳或潜在旳法西斯主义分子。

高二英语必修五Unit 5课文翻译Unit 5 First aidReadingFIRST AID FOR BURNS烧伤的急救The skin is an essential part of your body and its largest organ. You have three layers of skin which act as a barrier against disease, poisons and the sun's harmful rays. The functions of your skin are also very complex: it keeps you warm or cool; it prevents your body from losing too much water; it is where you feel cold, heat or pain and it gives you your sense of touch. So as you can imagine, if your skin gets burned it can be very serious. First aid is a very important first step in the treatment of bums.皮肤是身体必不可少的部分，也是身体的最大器官。

皮肤有三层，它们是防病、防毒、抵御太阳有害光线侵害的一道屏障。

皮肤的功能十分复杂。

皮肤可以保暖或御寒，保持体内水分。

正是皮肤使你感到冷热、疼痛，它还使你有触觉。

因此，你可以想象到，如果你的皮肤烧伤了，就可能非常严重。

在治疗烧伤的过程中，紧急处理是非常重要的第一步。

Causes of burnsYou can get burned by a variety of things: hot liquids, steam, fire, radiation (by being close to high heat or fire, etc), the sun, electricity or chemicals.烧伤的原因：你可能由于各种原因而烧伤：灼热的液体、水蒸气、火、辐射(由于靠近高温或大火)、阳光、电和化学物品。

Unit 3Life in the future 一．单词考点1.impressvt 给某人留下印象——impressionn[C/U]印象；感想；印记——impressiveadj给人印象深刻的；感人的短语：impress sb. with sth.(=impress sth.upon/on sb.)使某人牢记某事impress …on…把……印在……上be impressed by/with sth.对……印象深刻have/get a good /bad impression of sb./sth.对…印象好/不好make/give/leave a/an…impression on sb.给某人留下…的印象eg:①The teacher impressed the importance of English on /upon me.②It’s important to make a good impression at your interview.2.take短语take up拿起；接受；开始从事；继续做/讲；占据(时间、空间等)take down拿下；写下；记下take in消化；吸收；收留；领会；理解；欺骗；包含，包括take on呈现；聘用；承担take over接管，接替；控制take off起飞；脱下，摘掉；成功，突然大受欢迎take back收回；撤销take apart拆开，拆卸take for（误）认为take out取出take to介(doing)开始沉迷于；对…产生好感；养成…的习惯3.previousadj在前的；早先的一般作前置定语，指时间或顺序在前。

常与介词to连用。

短语：be previous to介在…之前；先于4.be uncertain about对……拿不准/不确定eg:They ‘re uncertain about what to do.5.区别surroundings, environment, circumstance环境⑴surroundings专指自然环境，强调周围的事物这一环境。

The Father of Modern PhysicsClass6 Senior2Teaching aims: 1. To help the students to have a clear idea of the story;2. To develop the students’ ability to read and their ability to expressthemselves both in spoken and written English;3. To arouse the students’ambition to “go from ordinary toextraordinary”.Teaching aids: multi-mediaTeaching procedures:I.Pre-readingPre-class: Ask the students to do reading about Albert Einstein.What do you know about Albert Einstein?II. While-readingA. Early life and studyRead the relevant part of the text and retell it.B. Academic achievements and theoriesScan the relevant part.1. Photoelectric effect2. Theories of relativity“When you sit with a nice girl for two hours, it seems like two minutes. When you sit on a hot stove for two minutes, it seems like two hours--- that's relativity.”3. Nuclear weaponsAs a scientist, Albert Einstein is great, distinguished and extraordinary.C. Interests and characterSailing, playing the violin and enjoying the company of childrenAs a human, Albert Einstein is simple, modest and ordinary.II.Post-reading1.What comes to mind when you talk about Albert Einstein?2.How can a person go from ordinary to extraordinary?Einstein’s future plan VS your own future planA. What can you learn from Einstein’s success?B. Do you think Einstein’s hobby helped him a lot? Why?C. What’s your weakness and how can you overcome it?Assignments: I. Read the text aloud;II.Think over: What should you do to realize your own dream?Supplementary reading:Albert EinsteinEinstein was born in Ulm, Germany on March 14, 1879. Before his first birthday,his family had moved to Munich where young Albert's father, Hermann Einstein,and uncle set up a small electro-chemical business. He was fortunate to have an excellent family with which he held a strong relationship. Albert's mother, Pauline Einstein, had an intense passion for music and literature, and it was she that first introduced her son to the violin in which he found much joy and relaxation. Also, he was very close with his younger sister, Maja, and they could often be found in the lakes that were scattered about the countryside near Munich.As a child, Einstein's sense of curiosity had already begun to stir. A favorite toy of his was his father's compass, and he often marvelled at his uncle's explanations of algebra. Although young Albert was intrigued by certain mysteries of science, he was considered a slow learner. His failure to become fluent in German until the age of nine even led some teachers to believe he was disabled. Of all the scientists to emerge from the nineteenth and twentieth centuries there is one whose name is known by almost all living people. While most of these do not understand this man's work, everyone knows that its impact on the world of science is astonishing. Yes, many have heard of Albert Einstein's General Theory of relativity, but few know about the intriguing life that led this scientist to discover what some have called, "The greatest single achievement of human thought."Einstein proved that energy (E) and mass (m) are equivalent. Mass can be converted to energy and vice versa by the speed of light (c) -- 186,000 miles per second -- squared. This means a small amount of matter can be transformed into a huge amount of energy. By 1915, Einstein used the formula to develop his general Theory of Relativity, which helped us better understand the universe."To raise new questions, new possibilities, to regard old problems from a new angle requires a creative imagination and marks the real advances in science," he believed.Like many scientists, Einstein also loved music. He liked to listen to classical music. He played the violin very well. He often entertained himself with his violin in his simple home.In speaking about his theory of relativity, Einstein said, "It occurred to me by intuition, and music was the driving force behind that intuition. My discovery was the result of musical perception." Einstein began to learn the violin at the age of six. When he had some difficulty in working on a math problem, Einstein often played the violin to seek inspiration.“His discoveries”, said Beth Harpaz of the Associated Press, "laid the groundwork for 20th century technologies ranging from television to space travel." Time magazine, naming him the Person of the 20th Century, called him "a genius, political refugee, humanitarian, locksmith of the mysteries of the atom and the universe."Unit 5“The Father of Modern Physics”说课教材内容及学生情况分析新世纪版英语第四册第五单元的主题是Great Scientists，课文标题为The Father of Modern Physics，第一课时的教学目标是让学生了解课文的大致内容。