ASSURANCE EDUCATION TECHNOLOGY LIMITED 保承教育科技有限公司企

H开头的缩略词第五组HK：香港特别行政区Hongkong 香港特别行政区HKT：普吉PHUKET 普吉han：河内HANOI 河内HRG：古尔达卡HURGHADA 古尔达卡HBU：汉堡HARBURG 汉堡HOL：荷兰Holland 荷兰HOL：荷兰语holland 荷兰语Hma：(日)广岛Hiroshima (日)广岛HON：洪都拉斯Honduras 洪都拉斯HUN：匈牙利Hungary 匈牙利HA V：哈瓦那havana 哈瓦那HNL：檀香山Honolulu 檀香山HT：海地Haiti 海地HR：克罗地亚共和国Croatia 克罗地亚共和国HI：夏威夷Hawaii 夏威夷：香港商业电台Hong Kong Commercial Radio 香港商业电台HKBA：香港广播事务管理局Hong Kong Broadcasting Authority 香港广播事务管理局HEC：Header Error CorrectionHKAECO：香港飞机工程公司Hong Kong Aircraft Engineering Company 香港飞机工程公司HND：羽田机场HANEDA AIRPORT 羽田机场HAS：上海海华轮船有限公司SHANGHAI HAI HUA SHIPPING CO., LTD 上海海华轮船有限公司HAIX：上海海兴船务公司HAI XING SHIPPING CO., LTD 上海海兴船务公司HSBC：汇丰银行The Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation Limited 汇丰银行HHH：西方国际航空公司AIR WEST INTERNA TIONAL INC. 西方国际航空公司HMINRB：德国柏林哈恩-迈特纳核研究所hahn-Meitner Institute for Nuclear Research in Berlin 德国柏林哈恩-迈特纳核研究所HBS : Harvard Business School哈佛大学商学院HEU：哈尔滨工程大学Harbin Engineering University 哈尔滨工程大学HKU：香港大The University of Hong Kong 香港大HKUST：香港科技大学The Hong Kong University of Science & Technology 香港科技大学HUST：华中科技大学Huazhong University of Science and Technology 华中科技大学HDU：杭州电子科技大学Hangzhou Dianzi University 杭州电子科技大学HKSE：香港证券交易所Hong Kong Stock Exchange 香港证券交易所HY：乌兹别克斯坦航空公司Uzbekistan Havo Yullary-Uzbekistan Airways 乌兹别克斯坦航空公司HAD：港龙航空公司Hong Kong Dragon Airlines Limited 港龙航空公司HKEA：香港考试局Hong Kong Examinations Authority 香港考试局HKIEd：香港教育学院the Hong Kong Institute of Education 香港教育学院HKSQC：香港品质管理学会Hong Kong Society of Quality Control 香港品质管理学会HPL：赫伯罗特船公司Hapag-lloyd 赫伯罗特船公司HPL：海尔地亚石化有限公司Haldia Petrochemicals Limited 海尔地亚石化有限公司HOCL：印度斯坦有机化学制品公司Hindustan Organic Chemicals 印度斯坦有机化学制品公司HSRC：美国：危险品研究中心Hazardous Substance Research Centers 美国：危险品研究中心HHS：美国健康与公共事业部United States of Department of Health and Human Services 美国健康与公共事业部HPECEPA：海南省节能环保协会Hainan Province energy conservation environmental 海南省节能环保协会HP：惠普公司Hewlett-Packard 惠普公司HRCC：加拿大人文学科研究委员会Humanities Research Council of Canada 加拿大人文学科研究委员会HAI：世界直升机协会Helicopter Association International 世界直升机协会HAMC：哈尔滨飞机制造厂Harbin Aircraft Manufacturing Company 哈尔滨飞机制造厂HEFCE：英格兰高等教育基金管理委员会Higher Education Funding Council for England 英格兰高等教育基金管理委员会HEFCW：威尔士高等教育基金管理委员会Higher Education Funding Council for Wales 威尔士高等教育基金管理委员会HCCA : Health Care Compliance Association (Minneapolis, MN, USA)卫生保健合规协会,美国明尼苏达州HBR : Harvard Business Review《哈佛商业评论》HACA : Human Anti-Chimeric Antibody (medicine)人类Anti-Chimeric抗体(药)HBO : Home Box Office (premium movie channel on USA cable systems)家里票房(保费电影频道在美国有线电视系统)HC : High Capacity高容量HAZ : Heat Affected Zone热影响区HASAW A : Health And Safety At Work Act健康和工作安全的行为HAA : High Altitude Airship高海拔的飞船HACCP : Hazard Analysis and Critical Control Point风险分析和关键控制点HAN : Home Area Network家庭局域网络HAIPE : High Assurance Internet Protocol Encryptor高保证网络协定位加密HAC : Honourable Artillery Company（英国）荣誉炮兵连...HAI : Helicopter Association International世界直升机协会HA : Hyaluronic Acid透明质酸HASL : High Availability Systems Laboratory高可用性系统的实验室HARP : Health Activities Recommendation Panel健康活动推荐面板HARS : HIV/AIDS Reporting System艾滋病毒/艾滋病报告体系HA TS : Hardware Acceptance Test Specifications硬件验收测试规格HA TT : Help Authoring Tools and Techniques (web forum)帮助创作工具和技术(网上论坛) HCA : Hospital Caterers Association (UK)医院的饭馆协会(英国)HCC : Healthy Communities Coalition (Nevada)健康的社会联盟(内华达)HAZOP : Hazard and Operability (Hazard and Operability Study)危险和可操作性(危险和可操作性研究)HAD : Hubble Data Archive哈勃望远镜数据档案HASP : Health and Safety Program (US OSHA)健康与安全程序(美国职业健康安全局) HAK : Hugs And Kisses拥抱及亲吻HAZCHEM : Hazardous Chemicals危险的化学品HAZCON : Hazardous Condition危险状态HART : Highway Addressable Remote Transducer可寻址远程传感器数据公路HASC : House Armed Services Committee众议院军事委员会HAEMP : High Altitude Electromagnetic Pulse高海拔的电磁脉冲HACS : Hazard Assessment Computer System风险评估的计算机系统HALO : High Altitude Observatory高山观测台HAST : Hawaii-Aleutian Standard Time Hawaii-Aleutian标准时间HA V A : Help America V ote Act帮助美国投票法案HBJ : Harvard Business Journal哈佛商业杂志HASE : HIV+ AIDS Search Engine人类免疫缺陷病毒(HIV)+艾滋病的搜索引擎H/O : Home Office n. (英国)内政部HC：下(议)院[英] House of Commons 下(议)院[英]HR：众议院[美] House of Representatives 众议院[美]HANDICP : handicapped障碍的,残废的HB/L : house bill of lading代理行提单h/lift : heavy lift重件货H. : HIPS坐围H.in.D.C. : holder in due course正当持票人HAP : High Assurance Platform高保证平台HA/HO : Hatch/Holds舱口/舱HAHD : High AvaiMabiMity High Density高可用高密度HAH : High Altitude High Opening.高跳高开伞降方式.HBL : high school of basketball league高中篮球联赛HA VI : Home Audio-Video Interoperability家庭视听兼用设备HA T : Hardness Assurance Test硬度保证测试HACSG : Hyperalive Children's Support Group of EEC欧共体儿童保护集团HABD : Helicopter Air Breathing Device.直升机乘员使用的应急呼吸器HCD : Hard Copy Device硬拷贝设备H/STMG : Harbor Steaming港内航行H/C : Handling Charge代理费H/T : High Temperature Test高温测试HIV：人类免疫缺陷病毒human immuno-deficiency virus 人类免疫缺陷病毒HGP：人类基因组计划Human Genome Project 人类基因组计划HQ：高箱High cube container 高箱HPW：高性能工作站High Performance Workstation 高性能工作站HPS：高性能服务器High Performance Server 高性能服务器HPTC：高性能技术运算high performance technical computing 高性能技术运算HID：主机接口设备Host Interface Device 主机接口设备HID：人机对话接口设备Human Interface Device 人机对话接口设备HCT：硬件兼容性测试Hardware Compatibility Test 硬件兼容性测试HCI：主机控制接口Host Controller Interface 主机控制接口HLSO：去头带壳HEADLESS, SHELL ON 去头带壳Hem：大麻Hemp 大麻HW：高速信号线High Way 高速信号线HR：全垒打数Home Run 全垒打数HB/L：代理行提单house bill of lading 代理行提单HAs：最大无症状剂量Highest asymptomatic dose 最大无症状剂量HTD：人治疗剂量Human therapeutic dose 人治疗剂量Hem：血红蛋白Hemoglobin 血红蛋白HDLC：高密度脂蛋白High-density lipoprotein 高密度脂蛋白HCl：氢氯酸Hydrochloride 氢氯酸HWCI：硬件配置项HardWare Configuration Item 硬件配置项HP：高血压和蛋白尿hypertension and proteinuria高血压和蛋白尿HRS：肝肾综合征hepato renal syndrome肝肾综合征HDU：血液透析装置hemodialysis unit血液透析装置HTN.：高血压hypertension 高血压HBp.：高血压high blood pressure 高血压HR.：心率heart rate 心率ht.：身高height 身高Hx.：病历history 病历Hypo.：皮下注射hypodermic injection 皮下注射HTA：超文本应用程序HyperText Application 超文本应用程序HCFCs：氯氟烃hydrochlorofluorocarbons 氯氟烃HA：舱口HATCH 舱口HD：重柴油HEA VY DIESEL 重柴油HO：货舱HOLD 货舱hdlg：处理、手续handling 处理、手续HERMES：欧洲铁路运输信息交换系统Handling European Railway Message Exchange-System 欧洲铁路运输信息交换系统hgt：高度height 高度h/lift：重件货heavy lift 重件货HR：高分辨High Resolution 高分辨HCS：高阶连接监视Higher order Connection Supervision 高阶连接监视HD：感温探测器Heat Detecter 感温探测器H.：混合式Hybrid 混合式HEMS：高级实体管理系统High-level Entity Management system 高级实体管理系统HGRP：华为公司专用协议Home Optical Network 华为公司专用协议HIPPI：高性能并行接口High Performance Parrallel Interface 高性能并行接口HOA：高阶组装器High Order Assembler 高阶组装器HOI：高阶接口High Order Interface 高阶接口HWS：热水供应系统Hot Water Supply 热水供应系统HV AC：暖通空调Heating Ventilation Air Conditioning 暖通空调HPT：高阶通道终端High order path Termination 高阶通道终端HPP：高阶通道保护High-order path Protection 高阶通道保护HPOM：高阶通道开销监视器High-order Path Overhead Monitor 高阶通道开销监视器HPC：高阶通道连接High order path Connection 高阶通道连接HOVC：虚容器High Order Virtual Container 虚容器HCT：历史对照研究Historial Control Trial 历史对照研究HD：半双工Half Duplex 半双工HPPI：高性能并行接口High Performance Parallel Interface 高性能并行接口HTTP-NG：下一代超文本传送协议Hyper Text Transfer Protocol - Next Generation 下一代超文本传送协议HURDIT：工业科技的人力资源发展Human Resource Development in Industrial Technology 工业科技的人力资源发展HNN：Hopfield神经网络Hopfield Neural Network Hopfield神经网络HM：Hopfield模型Hopfield Model Hopfield模型HH：重氢, 氚Heavy Hydrogen 重氢, 氚HH：阁下，先生His Honour 阁下，先生HH：陛下His Holiness 陛下HH：殿下His[Her] Highness 殿下HH：半硬的Half Hard 半硬的HTS：热温度传感器Heat Temperature Sensor 热温度传感器HA V：甲型肝炎病毒hepatitis A virus 甲型肝炎病毒HBV：乙型肝炎病毒hepatitis B virus 乙型肝炎病毒HBAg：乙型肝炎抗原hepatitis B antigen 乙型肝炎抗原HBcAg：乙型肝炎核心抗原hepatitis B core antigen 乙型肝炎核心抗原HBeAg：乙型肝炎核心相关抗原hepatitis B e antigen 乙型肝炎核心相关抗原HBIG：乙型肝炎免疫球蛋白hepatitis B immunoglobulin 乙型肝炎免疫球蛋白HBsAg：乙型肝炎表面抗原hepatitis B surface antigen 乙型肝炎表面抗原HCV：丙型肝炎病毒hepatitis C virus 丙型肝炎病毒HDV：丁型肝炎病毒hepatitis D virus 丁型肝炎病毒HEV：戊型肝炎病毒hepatitis E virus 戊型肝炎病毒HCL：硬件兼容性列表Hardware Compatibility List 硬件兼容性列表HCL：高生活费High Cost of Living 高生活费HMAC：英国海军航空母舰Her(His)Majesty's Aircraft Carrier 英国海军航空母舰HF：玩的开心have fun 玩的开心HC：空心装药Hollow Charge 空心装药HC：高容量High Capacity 高容量HC：处理容量Handling Capacity 处理容量HC：高导电性High Conductivity 高导电性HC：圣餐Holy Communion 圣餐HD：海港防御[美] Harbor Defense 海港防御[美]HE：烈性炸药high explosive 烈性炸药HE：硬件鉴定器Hardware Evaluator 硬件鉴定器HE：热机Heat Engine 热机HE：重型设备Heavy Equipment 重型设备HF：无危险的Hazard Free 无危险的HF：测高器Height Finder 测高器HF：测高Height Finding 测高HF：高频(3-30兆周／秒) High Frequency 高频(3-30兆周／秒) HI：危险指数Hazard Index 危险指数HK：高位键High Key 高位键HL：上议院[英] House of Lords 上议院[英]HM：高模量High Modulus 高模量HM：重金属Heavy Metal 重金属HM：重介质, 重载体Heavy Media 重介质, 重载体HM：港务长Harbour Master 港务长HP：分期付款购买法Hire Purchase 分期付款购买法HP：大祭司High Priest 大祭司HP：高压High Pressure 高压HP：大功率High Power 大功率HP：高聚物High Polymer 高聚物HP：高性能High Performance 高性能HP：(滤波器)高通High Pass (滤波器)高通HQ：高质量(因素) High Quality 高质量(因素)HR：操纵室Handling Room 操纵室HR：耐热Heat Resisting 耐热HR：(雷达)高度范围Height Range (雷达)高度范围HR：高电阻High Resistance 高电阻HR：高分辨力, 高清晰度High Resolution 高分辨力, 高清晰度HR：命中率Hit Rate 命中率HR：地方自治Home Rule 地方自治HR：均匀反应堆Homogeneous Reactor 均匀反应堆HS：拍摄头部Head Shot 拍摄头部HS：心音Heart Sounds 心音HS：热屏蔽, 防热层Heat Shield 热屏蔽, 防热层HS：散热片Heat Sink 散热片HS：加热面积Heating Surface 加热面积HS：高稳定性High Stability 高稳定性HS：高硫High Sulphur 高硫HS：水平传感器Horizon Sensor 水平传感器HI：水平间隔Horizontal Interval 水平间隔HL：水平线Horizontal Line 水平线HR：水力研究Hydraulic Research 水力研究HS：水力供应Hydraulic Supply 水力供应HS：液压系统，水力系统Hydraulic System 液压系统，水力系统HT：装卸与运输Handling and Transportation 装卸与运输HT：热处理Heat-Treatment 热处理HT：高温High Temperature 高温HT：高张力的High Tensile 高张力的HT：高压(电) High Tension 高压(电)HV：超速Hyper-Velocity 超速HV：供暖与通风Heating and Ventilation 供暖与通风HV：高真空High Vacuum 高真空HV：高(电)压High V oltage 高(电)压HW：半波整流器Half-wave Rectifier 半波整流器HW：重水Heavy Water 重水HW：高潮High Water 高潮HW：热水Hot Water 热水HCS：组织化学学会Histochemical Society 组织化学学会HAC：分单费HAwb Charge 分单费HQF：卫检费HEALTH & QUARANTINE CHARGE 卫检费HG：标准德语High German 标准德语hfm：货币持有，保留货币hold for money 货币持有，保留货币HR：人力资源human resource 人力资源HEV：混合动力电动汽车Hybrid Electric Vehicle 混合动力电动汽车HSI：恒生指数(香港) Hang Seng Index 恒生指数(香港)HFC：高频电流High-Frequency Current 高频电流HEPA：高效率功率放大器High-Efficiency Power Amplifier 高效率功率放大器HDG：航向Heading 航向HS：热压纸Heatseal 热压纸HComic：色情漫画Hentai Comic 色情漫画HTO：高温工作（试验）High Temperature Operating 高温工作（试验）HTS：高温存储（试验）High Temprature Storage 高温存储（试验）HA：住宅自动化家庭自动化家居自动化House Automation 住宅自动化家庭自动化家居自动化HMRC：健康管理研究中心Health Management Research Center 健康管理研究中心HTN：高品质TN High-quality Twisted Nematic 高品质TNHTML：超文本标示语言HyperText Markup Language 超文本标示语言HTTP：超文本传送方式HyperText Transfer Protocol 超文本传送方式HA：混合接入Hybrid Access 混合接入HAM：超文本抽象机Hypertext Abstract Machine 超文本抽象机HB：家庭银行Home Banking 家庭银行HBR：高比特率High Bit Rate 高比特率HBS：家用基站Home Base Station 家用基站HC：主计算机Host Computer 主计算机HCD：高密度光盘High density Compact Disc 高密度光盘HCI：人机交互Human Computer Interaction 人机交互HCT：家庭通信终端Home Communication Terminal 家庭通信终端HDB：家庭数据库Home DataBase 家庭数据库HDB：超媒体数据库Hypermedia DataBase 超媒体数据库HDTV：高分辨率数字电视High resolution Digital TeleVision 高分辨率数字电视HDVS：高清晰度视频系统High Definition Video System 高清晰度视频系统HDVTR：高清晰度磁带录像机High-Definition Video Tape Recorder 高清晰度磁带录像机HFBC：高频广播会议High Frequency Broadcast Conference 高频广播会议HFT：免提电话Hands-Free Telephone 免提电话HiQNet：高智商网络High intelligence Quotient Network 高智商网络HIT：高速公路信息终端Highway Information Terminal 高速公路信息终端HIT：家用智能终端Home Intelligent Terminal 家用智能终端HIT：家庭交互终端Home Interactive Terminal 家庭交互终端HL：重负荷Heavily Loaded 重负荷HL：超文本链路Hypertext Links 超文本链路HLAN：高速局域网络High-speed Local Area Network 高速局域网络HLF：高层功能High Layer Function 高层功能HLN：高级网络High Level Network 高级网络HLPI：高层协议互通High Layer Protocol Interworking 高层协议互通HM：混合邮件Hybrid Mail 混合邮件HM：超媒体Hyper Media 超媒体HMR：高速多媒体环High-speed Multimedia Ring 高速多媒体环HMT：超媒体工具HyperMedia Tool 超媒体工具HNN：混合神经网络Hybrid Neural Network 混合神经网络HOC：最高输出信道Highest Outgoing Channel 最高输出信道HODC：转移专用信道HandOver Dedicated Channel 转移专用信道HPN：高通网络High Pass Network 高通网络HR：半速率Half Rate 半速率HSB：高速总线High-Speed Bus 高速总线HSC：家庭购物频道Home Shopping Channel 家庭购物频道HSD：高速数据High Speed Data 高速数据HSDB：高速数据总线High-Speed Data Bus 高速数据总线HSDS：高速数据系统High-Speed Data System 高速数据系统HSE：高速编码器High-Speed Encoder 高速编码器HSM：分级存储管理Hierarchical Storage Management 分级存储管理HSN：分级同步网络Hierarchically Synchronized Network 分级同步网络HSN：高速网络High Speed Network 高速网络HSOTN：高速光传送网络High-Speed Optical Transfer Network 高速光传送网络HSP：主机服务提供商Host Service Provider 主机服务提供商HSPD：高速分组数据High-Speed Packet Data 高速分组数据HSS：高速交换机High Speed Switch 高速交换机HSTR：高速令牌环网High Speed Token Ring 高速令牌环网HIWAS：飞行时遇危险天气的咨询服务Hazardous In-flight Weather Advisory Service 飞行时遇危险天气的咨询服务HT：手持终端Hand-held Terminal 手持终端HT：超文本Hyper Text 超文本HTBP：超文本广播协议Hyper Text Broadcasting Protocol 超文本广播协议HTU：家庭终端设备Home Terminal Unit 家庭终端设备HVI：高可见度图像High Visibility Image 高可见度图像HVP：高清晰度投影仪High Vision Projector 高清晰度投影仪HVS：人类视觉系统Human Vision System 人类视觉系统HWS：超级作业系统Hyper Works System 超级作业系统HA T：硬度保证测试Hardness Assurance Test 硬度保证测试HMS：（英国）皇家海军舰船His/her Majesty's Ship （英国）皇家海军舰船HMS：英国政府公务His/Her Majesty's Service 英国政府公务HPL：高压积层板High Pressure Laminate 高压积层板HPL：高血脂Hyperlipidemia 高血脂HPL：惠普实验室Hewlett Packard Laboratories 惠普实验室HPL：高压线high pressure line 高压线HPL：高概率High Probability 高概率homo：同性恋者homosexual 同性恋者HFF：高频电炉High-Frequency Furnace 高频电炉hm：五金机械Hardware Machinery 五金机械HD：肝管Hepatic Duct 肝管HVL：半值层Half-Value Layer 半值层HSR：高速打印机High-Speed Printer 高速打印机HSRO：高速重复操作(指计算机) High-Speed Repetitive Operation 高速重复操作(指计算机) HSMS：高速扫雷High-Speed Mine Sweeping 高速扫雷HSR：高速阅读器High-Speed Reader 高速阅读器HSS：高速钢High-Speed Steel 高速钢HST：高速试验机High-Speed Tester 高速试验机HSUS：美国仁慈协会Humane Society of United States 美国仁慈协会HTC：热传导系数Heat Transfer Coefficient 热传导系数HTD：高温分解High Temperature Decomposition 高温分解HET：重型设备运输车Heavy Equipment Transporter 重型设备运输车HER：高能射线High Energy Ray 高能射线HEPL：高能物理实验室High Energy Physics Laboratory 高能物理实验室HEPDEX：高能质子探测实验High-Energy Proton Detection Experiments 高能质子探测实验hp：生命值hip points 生命值H/C：代理费Handling Charge 代理费HSP：肩高点High Shoulder Point 肩高点Htr：加热器Heater 加热器HST：哈勃太空望远镜Hubble Space Telescope 哈勃太空望远镜Hp：手机号码hand phone 手机号码H/STMG：港内航行Harbor Steaming 港内航行HA/HO：舱口/舱Hatch/Holds 舱口/舱HSD：高级柴油High Speed Diesel 高级柴油HST：高速列车High Speed Train 高速列车HMO：卫生维护组织Health Maintenance Organization 卫生维护组织HMO：心脏每分钟搏出量Heart Minute Output 心脏每分钟搏出量HGC：人类基因组委员会Human Genetics Commission 人类基因组委员会HMIS：有毒物质身份识别系统Hazardous Materials Identification System 有毒物质身份识别系统HSB：色相、饱和度、明度Hue Saturate Bright 色相、饱和度、明度HC：高浓（度）high consistency 高浓（度）HUD：(美国)住房和城市发展部(Department of) Housing and Urban Development (美国)住房和城市发展部HB：高频带HighBand 高频带HGMP：人类基因组图谱计划Human Genome Mapping Project 人类基因组图谱计划HFS：哈特福德食品系统the Hartford Food System 哈特福德食品系统hippo：河马hippopotamus 河马H-O-S：赫克歇尔－俄林－萨缪尔森定理Heckscher-Ohlin-Samuelson 赫克歇尔－俄林－萨缪尔森定理HA：99.9999％的高可用性High Available 99.9999％的高可用性hitech：高科技，尖端科技high technology 高科技，尖端科技HSINT：翻盖接听，再合上盖挂机Hook Switch Int 翻盖接听，再合上盖挂机HRD：人力资源总监Human Resource Director 人力资源总监HPP：人类蛋白质计划Human Protein Program 人类蛋白质计划HR：水平线Horizontal Route 水平线HAZ：热影响区Heat Affected Zone 热影响区HW：手轮Hand Wheel 手轮HD：大剂量high dose 大剂量HPC：造血干细胞hematopoietic progenitor cell 造血干细胞HYIP：高收益投资项目High Yield Investment Program 高收益投资项目HTM：量度方法how to measure 量度方法hx：和谐he xie 和谐H : Hydrogen氢He：元素氦的简称Helium 元素氦的简称Hf：铪（化学元素）Hafnium 铪（化学元素）Ho：钬（化学元素）Holmium 钬（化学元素）Hg：汞（化学元素）Hydrargyrum 汞（化学元素）HSC：造血干细胞Hematopoietic stem cell 造血干细胞HGF：肝细胞生长因子Hepatocyte growth factor 肝细胞生长因子HNE：4-羟-2-壬烯4-hydroxy-2-nonenal 4-羟-2-壬烯HT：超级传输HyperTransport 超级传输hist：历史history 历史HV：有have 有hr：小时hour 小时HMM：隐马尔可夫模型Hidden Markov Models 隐马尔可夫模型HD：硬盘hard disc 硬盘HDD：硬盘驱动器hard disk drive 硬盘驱动器HIC：混合集成电路Hybrid Integrated Circuit 混合集成电路HO：总公司, 总店, (银行)总行Head Office 总公司, 总店, (银行)总行HPA：高功率放大器high-power amplifier 高功率放大器HQ：总部headquarters 总部HW：半波Half Wave 半波Hz：赫兹hertz 赫兹hentai：变态hentai anime;hentai movies;hentai games 变态Hb：血红蛋白Hemoglobin 血红蛋白HPF：高倍视野high power field 高倍视野Hi-Fi：高保真（音箱播放器等）High Fidelity 高保真（音箱播放器等）HR：携带式雷达Hand Radar 携带式雷达HRA：高超音速研究飞机Hypersonic Research Airplane 高超音速研究飞机HRD：高纤维素饮食High Roughage Diet 高纤维素饮食HRIP：在此安息(hic requiescit in pace) here rests in peace 在此安息HDLC：高级数据链路控制High-level Data Link Control 高级数据链路控制HDSL：高级数字用户线High speed DSL 高级数字用户线HRM：人力资源管理Human Resources Management 人力资源管理HTV：混合动力试验车hybrid test vehicle 混合动力试验车HV：混合动力车hybrid vehicle 混合动力车HIS：医院信息系统hospital information system 医院信息系统HGMR：人基因突变库human genetic mutant repository 人基因突变库HDOP：水平精度因子Horizontal Dilution of Precision 水平精度因子HIS：水平位置指示Horizontal Situation Indicator 水平位置指示HV：主机Host Vehicle 主机HDPE：高密度聚乙烯塑料High-density polyethylene plastics 高密度聚乙烯塑料HiFD：高容量软盘high-capacity floppy disk 高容量软盘HE：高等教育Higher Education 高等教育HND：国家高等教育文凭Higher National Diploma 国家高等教育文凭hv：光照Irradiation with light 光照HAB：航空托运单house air bill 航空托运单HAWB：航空托运单house air waybill 航空托运单HCA：历史成本会计historical cost accounting 历史成本会计hg.：一百公克hectogram 一百公克HIBOR：香港银行同业拆借利率Hong Kong Interbank Offered Rate 香港银行同业拆借利率hifo：高入先出法highest-in, first-out 高入先出法H.in.D.C.：正当持票人holder in due course 正当持票人Hi-Q：高质量high quality 高质量HIRCS：高利率货币high interest rate currencies 高利率货币hi-tech：高技术high technology 高技术HKD：港币Hong Kong dollar 港币HKI：香港指数Hong Kong Index 香港指数hl.：百公升hectoliter 百公升hldg.：控股holding 控股Hon'd：如期支付的honored 如期支付的HSCPI：恒生消费价格指数Hang Seng Consumer Price Index 恒生消费价格指数hosp：医院hospital 医院HS：高中(学历) high school 高中(学历)HRD：人力资源开发Human Resources Development 人力资源开发HRDWG：人力资源开发工作组Human Resources Development Working Group 人力资源开发工作组HD：重负荷（车辆或润滑油）Heavy Duty (vehicle or lubricant) 重负荷（车辆或润滑油）HDDEO：重负荷柴油机油Heavy Duty Diesel Engine Oil 重负荷柴油机油HVI：高粘度指数High Viscosity Index 高粘度指数HAL：高跳低开伞降方式. High Altitude Low Opening. 高跳低开伞降方式.HAH：高跳高开伞降方式. High Altitude High Opening. 高跳高开伞降方式.HRT：人质拯救小组Hostage Rescue Team 人质拯救小组HSPM：危害物质过程管理体系Hazardous Substance Process Management System Requirements 危害物质过程管理体系hw：家庭作业、硬件homework or hardware 家庭作业、硬件hth：希望这样有用hope this helps 希望这样有用hhos：哈哈，只是个玩笑ha 哈哈，只是个玩笑hand：祝你今天愉快have a nice day 祝你今天愉快hagd：祝你有美好的一天have a great day 祝你有美好的一天hak：拥抱及亲吻hugs and kisses 拥抱及亲吻HMI：人机界面Human Machine Interface 人机界面HVT：Headquarter Verification TestHAN：家庭局域网络Home Area Network 家庭局域网络HA VI：家庭视听兼用设备Home Audio-Video Interoperability 家庭视听兼用设备HBA：主机总线适配卡Hose Bus Adapter 主机总线适配卡HCI：人机接口Human-Computer Interface 人机接口HD：高密度High Density 高密度HDC：硬盘控制器Hard Disk Controller 硬盘控制器HDCD：高密度雷射盘片High Density Compact Disk 高密度雷射盘片HDDR：高密度数字录音机High Density Digital Recorder 高密度数字录音机HES：家用电子系统Home Electronics System 家用电子系统HHC：掌上型个人计算机Hand-Held Computer 掌上型个人计算机HI：人体接口Human Interface 人体接口HIS：家庭信息系统Home Information System 家庭信息系统HLL：高级语言High-Level Language 高级语言HMA：高层内存区High Memory Area 高层内存区HMD：头载式显示器Head-Mounted Display 头载式显示器HP：马力（1HP＝746瓦特）Horse Power 马力（1HP＝746瓦特）HPC：手提式个人计算机Handheld Personal Computer 手提式个人计算机HPC：高性能计算机、高阶计算机High Performance Computing 高性能计算机、高阶计算机HPFS：高效能档案系统High Performance File System 高效能档案系统HPGL：HP图形语言Hewlett-Packard Graphic Language HP图形语言HS：高速传输High Speed 高速传输HSP：高速打印机High Speed Printer 高速打印机HVN：家庭视讯网络Home View Network 家庭视讯网络HWID：防拷之硬件识别代码Hardware Identification 防拷之硬件识别代码HG：高度游标(卡)尺Height Gauge 高度游标(卡)尺hc：9.6尺高(集装箱) high cube 9.6尺高(集装箱)HLP：高High Level Protocol 高HWD：恶劣气候损坏heavy weather damage 恶劣气候损坏HD：钩损Hook damage 钩损H.Z：危险品Hazardous 危险品H.：坐围HIPS 坐围HL：坐围线HIPS LINE 坐围线HWDP：加重钻杆heavy weight drill pipe 加重钻杆HTHP：高温高压high temperature high pressure 高温高压H/T：高温测试High Temperature Test 高温测试HHS：(美国)健康与人类服务部Department of Health and Human Services (美国)健康与人类服务部HS：手持式受送话器Handset 手持式受送话器。

连锁经营与管理专业的发展前景连锁经营与管理专业的发展前景连锁经营与管理专业是近年来兴起的新兴专业，与传统的企业管理专业相比，它更注重对连锁企业经营模式的研究和管理技能的培养。

由于连锁经营模式的高效性和规模效应，连锁企业在当今社会中发展迅猛。

因此，连锁经营与管理专业的发展前景非常广阔。

首先，现代社会对连锁企业的需求不断增长。

随着经济全球化的深入发展，市场竞争越来越激烈。

连锁企业凭借其统一的经营模式、品牌溢价和规模效应，能够更好地满足消费者的需求，提供质量稳定、价格优惠的商品和服务。

因此，各行各业的连锁企业得到了广泛的认可和追捧。

无论是餐饮连锁、零售连锁，还是教育培训连锁，连锁企业都是市场竞争中的强者，需求不断增长，为连锁经营与管理专业提供了充足的就业机会。

其次，连锁经营与管理专业的研究内容丰富多样。

连锁企业的经营模式具有一定的复杂性和特殊性，需要相关专业人才进行科学的运营和管理。

连锁经营与管理专业涉及到市场营销、供应链管理、财务管理、人力资源管理等多个领域，需要综合运用各种管理理论和工具进行分析和应用。

尤其是在数字化时代，大数据分析、物联网技术等新兴技术的应用，为连锁企业的经营和管理带来了巨大的机遇和挑战。

因此，连锁经营与管理专业的研究内容丰富多样，为专业人才提供了广阔的发展空间。

再次，连锁经营与管理专业的发展需要具备一定的专业技能和素质。

连锁企业的经营和管理需要专业人才具备高度的责任感和团队合作精神。

在连锁企业工作，需要与各个层级的管理人员和员工进行有效的沟通和协调，需要具备良好的人际关系和沟通能力。

同时，在连锁企业的职业生涯发展中，持续学习和不断提升自己的能力也是非常关键的。

连锁经营与管理专业的学生需要具备扎实的专业知识和综合素质，以应对日新月异的市场环境和激烈的竞争压力。

最后，连锁经营与管理专业在国际化背景下的发展潜力巨大。

随着中国经济的不断发展和国际化进程的推动，越来越多的国际连锁企业进入中国市场，也有越来越多的中国连锁企业走向国际市场。

品管常用英文縮寫CEM Contract Manufacture service 合約委托代工IBSC Internet Business Solution Center 國際互聯網應用中心PCEG Personal Computer Enclosure group 個人電腦外設事業群（FOXTEQ）SABG system assembly business group 系統組裝事業群ES Engineer standard 工標Document center (database center) 資料中心DC Design Center 設計中心Painting 烤漆(廠)Assembly 組裝(廠)Stamping 沖壓(廠)Education and Training 教育訓練proposal improvement/creative suggestion 提案改善Technological exchange and study 技術交流研習會Technology and Development Committee 技術發展委員會BS Brain Storming 腦力激蕩QCC Quality Control Circle 品質圈/QC小组PDCA Plan Do Check Action 計劃執行檢查總結DCC delivery control center 交貨管制中心Computer 電腦類產品Consumer electronics 消費性電子產品Communication 通訊類產品Core value （核心价值）Love 愛心Confidence 信心Decision 決心Corporate culture (公司文化)Integration 融合Responsibility 責任Progress 進步Time to market 及時切入生產Time to volume 及時大量生產Time to money 及時大量交貨FOUR CONTROL SYSTEM 四大管制系統Engineering control system 工程管制系統Quality control system 品質管制系統Manufacturing control system 生產管制系統Management control system 經營管制系統Classification 整理(sorting, organization)-seiriRegulation 整頓(arrangement, tidiness)-seitonCleanliness 清掃(sweeping, purity)-seisoConservation 清洁(cleaning, cleanliness)-seiktsuCulture 教養(discipline)-shitsukeSave 節約Safety安全二:英文縮寫品質人員名稱類QC quality control 品質管理人員FQC final quality control 終點品質管制人員IPQC in process quality control 制程中的品質管制人員OQC output quality control 最終出貨品質管制人員IQC incoming quality control 進料品質管制人員TQC total quality control 全面質量管理POC passage quality control 段檢人員QA quality assurance 質量保證人員OQA output quality assurance 出貨質量保證人員QE quality engineering 品質工程人員品質保證類FAI first article inspection 新品首件檢查FAA first article assurance 首件確認CP capability index 能力指數CPI capability process index 模具製程能力參數SSQA standardized supplier quality audit 合格供應商品質評估FMEA failure model effectiveness analysis 失效模式分析FQC運作類AQL Acceptable Quality Level 運作類允收品質水準S/S Sample size 抽樣檢驗樣本大小ACC Accept 允收REE Reject 拒收CR Critical 極嚴重的MAJ Major 主要的MIN Minor 輕微的Q/R/S Quality/Reliability/Service 品質/可靠度/服務P/N Part Number 料號L/N Lot Number 批號AOD Accept On Deviation 特采UAI Use As It 特采FPIR First Piece Inspection Report 首件檢查報告PPM Percent Per Million 百萬分之一制程統計品管專類SPC Statistical Process Control 統計製程管制SQC Statistical Quality Control 統計品質管制GRR Gauge Reproductiveness & Repeatability 量具之再制性及重測性判斷量可靠與否DIM Dimension 尺寸DIA Diameter 直徑N Number 樣品數其它品質術語類QIT Quality Improvement Team 品質改善小組ZD Zero Defect 零缺點QI Quality Improvement 品質改善QP Quality Policy 目標方針TQM Total Quality Management 全面品質管理RMA Return Material Audit 退料認可7QCTools 7 Quality Control Tools 品管七大手法通用之件類ECN Engineering Change Notice 工程變更通知(供應商)ECO Engineering Change Order 工程改動要求(客戶)PCN Process Change Notice 工序改動通知PMP Product Management Plan 生產管制計劃SIP Standard Inspection Procedure 製程檢驗標準程序SOP Standard Operation Procedure 製造作業規範IS Inspection Specification 成品檢驗規範BOM Bill Of Material 物料清單PS Package Specification 包裝規範SPEC Specification 規格DWG Drawing 圖面系統文件類ES Engineering Standard 工程標準IWS International Workman Standard 工藝標準ISO International Standardization Organization 國際標準化組織GS General Specification 一般規格部類PMC Production & Material Control 生產和物料控制PCC Product control center 生產管制中心PPC Production Plan Control 生產計劃控制MC Material Control 物料控制DCC Document Control Center 資料控制中心QE Quality Engineering 品質工程(部)QA Quality Assurance 品質保證处QC Quality Control 品質管制(課)PD Product Department 生產部LAB Laboratory 實驗室IE Industrial Engineering 工業工程R&D Research & Design 設計開發部生產類PCs Pieces 個(根,塊等)PRS Pairs 雙(對等)CTN Carton 卡通箱PAL Pallet/skid 棧板PO Purchasing Order 采購訂單MO Manufacture Order 生產單D/C Date Code 生產日期碼ID/C Identification Code (供應商)識別碼SWR Special Work Request 特殊工作需求L/N Lot Number 批號P/N Part Number 料號OEM Original Equipment Manufacture 原設備製造PC Personal Computer 個人電腦CPU Central Processing Unit 中央處理器A.S.A.P As Soon As Possible 盡可能快的E-MAIL Electrical-Mail 電子郵件N/A Not Applicable 不適用QTY Quantity 數量I/O input/output 輸入/輸出NG Not Good 不行,不合格C=0 Critical=0 極嚴重不允許APP Approve 核準,認可,承認CHK Check 確認ASS'Y Assembly 裝配,組裝T/P True Position 真位度5WIH When, Where, Who, What, Why, How to6M Man, Machine, Material, Method, Measurement, Message4MTH Man, Material, Money, Method, Time, How 人力,物力,財務,技術,時間(資源) SQA Strategy Quality Assurance 策略品質保證DQA Design Quality Assurance 設計品質保證MQA Manufacture Quality Assurance 製造品質保證SSQA Sales and service Quality Assurance 銷售及服務品質保證LRR Lot Reject Rate 批退率DT Desk Top 臥式(機箱T Mini-Tower 立式(機箱)DVD Digital Video DiskVCD Video Compact DiskLCD Liquid Crystal Display 液晶顯示器CAD Computer Aided Design 計算機輔助設計CAM Computer Aided Manufacturing 計算機輔助生產PCB Printed Circuit Board 印刷電路板CAR Correction Action Report 改善報告NG Not Good 不良WDR Weekly Delivery Requirement 周出貨要求PPM Percent Per Million 百萬分之一TPM Total Production Maintenance 全面生產保養MRP Material Requirement Planning 物料需計劃OS Operation System 作業系統TBA To Be Assured 待定,定缺D/C Drawing ChangeP/P Plans & ProcedureEMI Electrical-Music Industry 電子音樂工業Electrical Magnetic Interference 電子干扰RFI Read Frequency Input 讀頻輸入MMC Maximum Material ConditionLED lighting-emitting diode 發光二极管CIP Continuous improvement process 持續改善過程B2C Business to customerB2B Business to businessA VL Approved vendor listPOP Procedure of packaging 包裝程序三:專業詞匯通用類president董事長operator作業員position職務general manager總經理special assistant 特助deputy manager |'depjuti| =vice manager副理deputy supervisor =vice supervisor副課長group leader組長line leader線長supervisor 課長responsible department負責單位Human Resources Department人力資源部Head count 人頭數production department生產部門planning department企劃部QC Section品管課stamping factory沖壓廠painting factory烤漆廠molding factory成型廠administration/general affairs dept./總務部production unit生產單位meeting minutes會議記錄distribution department分發單位subject主題conclusion結論decision items決議事項pre-fixed finishing date預定完成日Color management 顏色管理Visual management 目視管理production capacity生產力first count初盤first check初盤復櫂second count 復盤second check復盤復核quantity of physical inventory second count 復盤點數量physical inventory盤點數量physical count quantity帳面數量difference quantity差異量spare parts physical inventory list備品盤點清單cause analysis原因分析waste materials廢料description品名specification 規格model機種work order工令revision版次remark備注registration登記registration card登記卡to control管制application form for purchase請購單consume, consumption消耗to notify通知to fill in填寫to collect, to gather收集statistics統計cosmetic inspection standard 外觀檢驗規範computer case 電腦外殼(組件)personal computer enclosure 電腦機箱產品front plate前板rear plate后板chassis |'∫æsi| 基座bezel panel面板Hood 上蓋base pan 基座bezel 面板riser card 擴充卡flat cable 排線pin header 排針TOP driver cage 上磁架bottom driver cage 下磁架resin film 樹脂膜raw materials原料materials物料steel plate鋼板roll/coil material捲料spare parts =buffer備品plastic parts塑膠件sheet metal parts/stamping parts 沖件material check list物料檢查表finished product成品semi-finished product半成品good product/accepted goods/ accepted parts/good parts良品defective product/non-good parts不良品disposed goods處理品warehouse/hub倉庫packing material包材plastic basket膠筐flow chart流程表單production tempo生產進度現狀lots of production生產批量manufacture procedure制程to revise, modify修訂to switch over to, switch—to, switching over切換engineering bottleneck, project difficulty工程瓶頸glove(s)手套glove(s) with exposed fingers割手套Band-Aid創可貼Industrial alcohol工業酒精broom掃把mop拖把vacuum cleaner吸塵器rag 抹布garbage container灰箕garbage can垃圾箱garbage bag垃圾袋liaison聯絡單rags抹布lamp holder燈架to mop the floor拖地to clean a table擦桌子air pipe 氣管delivery deadline交貨期die worker模工production, to produce生產equipment設備resistance電阻beacon警示燈coolant冷卻液crusher粉碎機plate電鍍power button電源按鍵reset button重置鍵forklift*車Workshop traveler 天車trailer =long vehicle拖板車Hydraulic trolley手壓車hydraulic hand jack油壓板車casing = containerization裝箱velocity速度patent專利coordinate座標supply and demand供求career card履歷卡barricade隔板carton box紙箱to pull and stretch拉深work cell/work shop工作間bottleneck 瓶頸組裝類Assembly line組裝線Layout布置圖Conveyer流水線運輸帶Rivet machine拉釘機Rivet gun拉釘槍Screw driver起子Electric screw driver電動起子Hydraulic machine 液壓機Pneumatic screw driver氣動起子automation自動化to stake, staking, riveting鉚合add lubricant oil加潤滑油argon welding氬焊cylinder油缸robot機械手conveying belt輸送帶transmission rack輸送架to draw holes抽孔bolt螺栓nut 螺母screw 螺絲identification tag標示單screwdriver plug起子插座automatic screwdriver電動啟子to move, to carry, to handle搬運be put in storage入庫packing包裝staker = riveting machine鉚合機fit together組裝在一起fasten鎖緊(螺絲)fixture 夾具(治具)pallet/skid棧板barcode條碼barcode scanner條碼掃描器fuse together熔合fuse machine/heat stake熱熔機processing, to process加工delivery, to deliver 交貨to return delivery to. to send delivery back to return of goods退貨easily damaged parts易損件standard parts標準件to lubricate潤滑spring 彈簧spare tools location/buffer手工備品倉spare molds location模具備品倉tox machine自鉚機烤漆類high-speed transmission高速傳遞heat dissipation熱傳rack上料volatile揮發性degrease脫脂rinse水洗D.I. rinse純水次Chromate鉻酸處理Anodize陽性處理seal封孔scraped products報放品disposed products處理品dismantle the die折模auxiliary function輔助功能heater band 加熱片thermocouple熱電偶dryer烘干機induction感應induction light感應光response =reaction =interaction感應concave凸convex凹satin texture段面咬花grit沙礫granule =pellet =grain細粒sand blasting噴沙grit maker抽粒機cushion緩沖fillet鑲;嵌邊品質類qualified products, up-to-grade products良品defective products, not up-to-grade products不良品defective product box不良品箱poor processing 制程不良poor incoming part來件不良exposed metal/bare metal金屬裸露excessive defect過多的缺陷critical defect極嚴重缺陷major defect主要缺陷minor defect次要缺陷not up to standard不合規格cosmetic defect外觀不良lack of painting烤漆不到位slipped screw head/slippery slipped thread滑絲missing part漏件wrong part錯件oxidation氧化defective threading抽芽不良poor staking鉚合不良deficient purchase來料不良制程不良cosmetic inspection外觀檢查inner parts inspection內部檢查blister 氣泡angular offset 角度偏差dent 壓痕scratch 刮傷deformation 變形filings 鐵削defective label 不良標簽abrasion 磨損Breaking. (be)broken,(be)cracked 斷裂short射料不足nick缺口speck瑕疪shine亮班splay 銀紋gas mark焦痕delaminating起鱗speckle斑點mildewed =moldy = mouldy發霉deformation變形burr(金屬)flash(塑件)毛邊poor staking鉚合不良excessive gap間隙過大grease/oil stains油污inclusion雜質shrinking/shrinkage縮水mixed color雜色fold of packaging belt打包帶折皺painting make-up補漆discoloration羿色water spots水漬impurity 雜質Mismatch 錯位failure, trouble 故障deformation 變形rust 生銹peel 脫漆Shrink 縮水Contamination 臟污water spots 水漬Gap 間隙label error 標簽錯誤Missing label 漏貼rejection criteria 拒收標准Suspected rejects 可疑庇abrasion 損傷、磨損Texture surface 印花紋表面Streak 條紋stains 污點Blotch 斑點discoloration 脫色Inclusion 雜質slug mark 壓痕dirt grime 灰塵blush 毛邊薄膜sink 下凹Hickey 漏漆labels and logos 貼紙與商標Configuration labels 組合貼紙corrugated container 瓦擺紙箱Delaminating 脫層splattering 散點Gouge 銼孔puckering 折痕第11 页共11 页。

The expansion of university enrollment has been a significant trend in recent years, aiming to provide higher education opportunities to a broader segment of the population. Here are some key points to consider when discussing this topic in an English essay:1.Introduction to University Expansion:Begin by explaining the concept of university expansion,which refers to the increase in the number of students admitted to higher education institutions.2.Reasons for Expansion:Discuss the driving forces behind the expansion.This could include economic growth,a need for a more educated workforce,and the desire to improve social mobility.3.Benefits of University Expansion:Increased Access to Education:More students have the opportunity to pursue higher education,which can lead to personal growth and better career prospects. Economic Benefits:A larger,more educated workforce can contribute to economic development and innovation.Social Impact:Higher education can lead to a more informed and engaged citizenry, which is vital for a healthy democracy.4.Challenges of University Expansion:Quality of Education:With more students,there is a risk that the quality of education may suffer due to overburdened faculty and limited resources.Financial Strain:Universities may face budget constraints,affecting the infrastructure and the availability of scholarships and financial aid.Employment Market Saturation:An influx of graduates could lead to increased competition for jobs,potentially leading to underemployment or unemployment among graduates.5.Strategies for Managing Expansion:Investment in Infrastructure:Ensuring that universities have the necessary facilities to accommodate a larger student body.Enhancing Faculty:Hiring more professors and teaching assistants to maintain a high studenttofaculty ratio.Focus on Quality Assurance:Implementing measures to maintain or improve the quality of education despite the increase in student numbers.6.The Role of Technology:The integration of technology in education can help address some of the challenges of expansion,such as offering online courses to accommodate more students and using data analytics to improve educational outcomes.7.International Perspectives:Compare how different countries are handling university expansion and the unique challenges and opportunities they face.8.Conclusion:Summarize the main points and offer a balanced view on the implications of university expansion.Discuss the importance of finding a sustainable approach that maximizes the benefits while mitigating the potential downsides.9.Recommendations:Offer suggestions for policymakers,educators,and students on how to navigate the challenges of university expansion effectively.10.Future Outlook:Conclude with thoughts on the potential future of higher education in the context of ongoing expansion efforts and the evolving needs of society and the economy.Remember to support your arguments with relevant data,examples,and expert opinions to make your essay more compelling and informative.。

对网上学习的观点英语作文In the era of digital transformation, online learning has emerged as a significant tool for education. This essay will explore the various viewpoints surrounding the effectiveness and challenges of online learning.Advantages of Online Learning:1. Flexibility: One of the most touted benefits of online learning is its flexibility. Students can access course materials at any time and from any location with an internet connection, allowing them to learn at their own pace.2. Cost-Effectiveness: Online courses often cost less than traditional classroom-based programs, saving students money on tuition and eliminating expenses such as transportation and housing.3. Wider Access: Online learning breaks down geographical barriers, enabling students from remote areas to access quality education that might not be available locally.4. Technological Skills: As online learning platforms often require the use of various digital tools, students can develop valuable technological skills that are highly relevant in today's job market.Challenges of Online Learning:1. Limited Interaction: Some argue that online learning lacks the personal interaction found in traditional classrooms, which can be crucial for building relationships and fostering a collaborative learning environment.2. Self-Discipline: The lack of a structured schedule can bea challenge for some students, requiring a high level ofself-discipline and motivation to stay on track.3. Technical Issues: Not all students have access to reliable internet and the necessary technology, which can hinder their ability to participate fully in online courses.4. Quality Assurance: There are concerns about the quality of education provided through online platforms, with somefearing that the rapid growth of online learning may compromise academic standards.Balancing the Perspectives:While online learning offers convenience and accessibility,it is essential to address its challenges to ensure that it remains a viable and effective educational tool. This can be achieved through:- Enhancing the interactivity of online platforms to foster a sense of community among students.- Providing support systems to help students develop theself-discipline needed for online learning.- Ensuring that online courses are developed with the samerigor and standards as traditional courses.In conclusion, online learning is a dynamic and evolving field that offers both opportunities and challenges. As technology continues to advance, it is likely that online learning will play an increasingly important role in education, making it crucial to address the concerns and maximize the benefits for all learners.。

ACCAF8术语翻译序号英语汉语1 ability to perform the work 能力履行工作2 acceptance procedures 承兑程序过程3 accountability 经管责任,问责性4 accounting estimate 会计估计5 accounts receivable listing 应收帐款挂牌6 accounts receivable 应收账款7 accruals listing 应计项目挂牌8 accruals 应计项目9 accuracy 准确性10 adverse opinion 否定意见11 aged analysis 年老的分析(法,学)研究12 agents 代理人13 agreed-upon procedures 约定审查业务14 analysis of errors 错误的分析(法,学)研究15 anomalous error 反常的错误16 appointment ethics 任命伦理学17 appointment 任命18 associated firms 联合的坚挺19 association of chartered certified accounts(ACCA)特计的证(经执业的结社 (ACCA)20 assurance engagement 保证债务21 assurance 保证22 audit 审计,审核,核数23 audit acceptance 审计承兑24 audit approach 审计靠近25 audit committee 审计委员会,审计小组26 ahudit engagement 审计业务约定书27 audit evaluation 审计评价28 audit evidence 审计证据29 audit plan 审计计划30 audit program 审计程序31 audit report as a means of communication 审计报告如一个通讯方法32 audit report 审计报告33 audit risk 审计风险34 audit sampling 审计抽样35 audit staffing 审计工作人员36 audit timing 审计定时37 audit trail 审计线索38 auditing standards 审计准则39 auditors' duty of care 审计(查帐)员的抚养责任40 auditors' report 审计报告41 authority attached to ISAs 代理权附上到国际砂糖协定42 automated working papers 自动化了工作文件43 bad debts 坏账44 bank 银行45 bank reconciliation 银行对账单,余额调节表46 beneficial interests 受益权47 best value 最好的价值48 business risk 经营风险49 cadbury committee cadbury 委员会50 cash count 现金盘点51 cash system 兑现系统52 changes in nature of engagement 改变债务的性质上53 charges and commitments 费用和评论54 charities 宽大55 chinese walls chinese 墙壁56 chronology of an audit 一审计的年代表57 CIS application controls CIS 申请控制58 CIS environments stand-alone microcomputers CIS 环境单机微型计算器59 client screening 委托人甄别60 closely connected 接近地连接61 clubs 俱乐部62 communications between auditors and management 通讯在审计(查帐)员和经营之间63 communications on internal control 内部控制上的通讯64 companies act 公司法65 comparative financial statements 比较财务报表66 comparatives 比较的67 competence 能力68 compilation engagement 编辑债务69 completeness 完整性70 completion of the audit 审计的结束71 compliance with accounting regulations 符合～的作法会计规则72 computers assisted audit techniques (CAATs) 计算器援助的审计技术 (CAATs)73 confidence 信任74 confidentiality 保密性75 confirmation of accounts receivable 应收帐款的查证76 conflict of interest 利益冲突77 constructive obligation 建设的待付款78 contingent asset 或有资产79 contingent liability 或有负债80 control environment 控制环境81 control procedures 控制程序82 control risk 控制风险83 controversy 论战84 corporate governance 公司治理,公司管制85 corresponding figures 相应的计算86 cost of conversion 转换成本,加工成本87 cost 成本88 courtesy 优待89 creditors 债权人90 current audit files 本期审计档案91 database management system (DBMS) 数据库管理制度 (数据管理系统)92 date of report 报告的日期93 depreciation 折旧,贬值94 design of the sample 样品的设计95 detection risk 检查风险96 direct verification approach 直接核查法97 directional testing 方向的抽查98 directors' emoluments 董事酬金99 directors' serve contracts 董事服务合约100 disagreement with management 与经营的不一致101 disclaimer of opinion 拒绝表示意见102 distributions 分销,分派103 documentation of understanding and assessmentof control risk控制风险的协商和评定的文件编集104 documenting the audit process 证明审计程序105 due care 应有关注106 due skill and care 到期的技能和谨慎107 economy 经济108 education 教育109 effectiveness 效用,效果110 efficiency 效益,效率111 eligibility / ineligibility 合格 / 无被选资格112 emphasis of matter 物质的强调113 engagement economics 债务经济学114 engagement letter 业务约定书115 error 差错116 evaluating of results of audit procedures 审计手序的结果评估117 examinations 检查118 existence 存在性119 expectations 期望差距120 expected error 预期的错误121 experience 经验122 expert 专家123 external audit 独立审计124 external review reports 外部的评论报告125 fair 公正126 fee negotiation 费谈判127 final assessment of control risk 控制风险的确定评定128 final audit 期末审计129 financial statement assertions 财政报告宣称130 financial 财务131 finished goods 产成品132 flowcharts 流程图133 fraud and error 舞弊134 fraud 欺诈135 fundamental principles 基本原理136 general CIS controls 一般的 CIS 控制137 general reports to mangement 对 (牛犬等的)疥癣的一般报告138 going concern assumption 持续经营假设139 going concern 持续经营140 goods on sale or return 货物准许退货买卖141 goodwill 商誉142 governance 统治143 greenbury committee greenbury 委员会144 guidance for internal auditors 指导为内部审计员145 hampel committee hampel 委员会146 haphazard selection 随意选择147 hospitality 款待148 human resources 人力资源149 IAPS 1000 inter-bank confirmation procedures IAPS 1000 在中间- 银行查证程序过程150 IAPS 1001 CIS environments-stand-alonemicrocomputersIAPS 1001 CIS 环境-单机微型计算器151 IAPS 1002 CIS environments-on-line computersystemsIAPS 1002 CIS 环境-(与主机)联机计算器系统152 IAPS 1003 CIS environments-database systems IAPS 1003 CIS 环境- 数据库系统153 IAPS 1005 the special considerations in theaudit of small entities在小的个体审计中的 IAPS 1005 特别的考虑154 IAS 2 inventories 信息家电 2 库存155 IAS 10 events after the balance sheet date在平衡 sheeet 日期後面的信息家电 10 事件156 IFAC's code of ethics for professionalaccountantsIFAC's 道德准则为职业会计师157 income tax 所得税158 incoming auditors 收入审计(查帐)员159 independent estimate 独立的估计160 ineligible for appointment 无被选资格的为任命161 information technology 信息技术162 inherent risk 固有风险163 initial communication 签署通讯164 insurance 保险165 intangibles 无形166 integrity 完整性167 interim audit 中期审计168 internal auditing 内部审计169 internal auditors 内部审计师170 internal control evaluation questionnaires(ICEQs)内部控制评价调查表171 internal control questionnaires (ICQs) 内部控制调查表172 internal control system 内部控制系统173 internal review assignment 内部的评论转让174 international audit and assurance standardsboard (IAASB)国际的审计和保证标准登船 (IAASB)175 international auditing practice statements(IAPSs)国际的审计实务声明 (IAPSs)176 international federation of accountants (IFAC) 国际会计师联合会 (IFAC)177 inventory system 盘存制度178 inventory valuation 存货估价179 ISA 230 documentation 文件编制180 ISA 240 fraud and error 国际砂糖协定 240 欺诈和错误181 ISA 250 consideration of law and regulations 法和规则的国际砂糖协定 250 考虑182 Isa 260 communications of audit matters withthose charge governance审计物质的国际砂糖协定 260 通讯由于那些索价统治183 isa 300 planning isa 300 计划编制184 isa 310 knowledge of the business 企业的 isa 310 知识185 isa 320 audit materiality 审计重要性186 isa 400 accounting and internal control isa 400 会计和内部控制187 isa 402 audit considerations relating toentities using service organisations与正在使用的个体有关的 isa 402个审计考虑服务组织188 isa 500 audit evidence 审计证据189 isa 501 audit evidence-additionalconsiderations for specific itemsisa 501个审计证据- 补偿为特殊条款190 isa 510 external confirmations isa 510个外部的查证191 isa 520 analytical procedures 分析性程序192 isa 530 audit sampling 审计抽样193 isa 540 audit of accounting estimates 解释估计的 isa 540 审计194 isa 560 subsequent events 期后事项195 isa 580 management representations 管理当局声明书196 isa 610 considering the work of internalauditingisa 610 以内部审计的工作看来197 isa 620 using the work of an expert isa 620 使用专家的工作198 isa 700 auditors' report on financialstatements财务报表上的 isa 700 审计(查帐)员的报告199 isa 710 comparatives isa 710个比较的200 isa 720 other information in documentscontaining audited financial statementsisa 720 证券包含 audited 财务报表的其他信息201 isa 910 engagement to review financialstatementsisa 910 债务复阅财务报表202 isas and rss isas 和 rss203 joint monitoring unit 连接检验单位204 knowledge of the entity's business 个体的企业知识205 law and regulations 法和规则206 legal and regulations 法定权利和规则207 legal obligation 法定义务,法定责任208 levels of assurance 保险程度,保障水平209 liability 负债210 limitation on scope 审计范围限制211 limitation of audit 审计的提起诉讼的限期212 limitations of controls system 控制系统的提起诉讼的限期213 litigation and claims 诉讼和赔偿214 litigation 诉讼215 loans 借款,贷款216 long term liabilities 长期负债217 lowballing lowballing218 management 管理219 management integrity 经营完整220 management representation letter 管理当局声明书221 marketing 推销,营销,市场学222 material inconsistency 决定性的前后矛盾223 material misstatements of fact 重大误报224 materiality 重要性225 measurement 计量226 microcomputers 微型计算器227 modified reports 变更报告228 narrative notes 叙述证券229 nature 性质230 negative assurance 消极保证231 net realizable value 可实现净值232 non-current asset register 非本期的财产登记233 non-executive directors 非执行董事234 non-sampling risk 非抽样风险235 non-statutory audits 目标236 objectivity 客观性237 obligating event 负有责任事件238 obligatory disclosure 有拘束的揭示239 obtaining work 获得工作240 occurrence 出现241 on-line computer systems (与主机)联机计算器系统242 opening balances 期初余额243 operational audits 经营审计,作业审计244 operational work plans 操作上的工作计划245 opinion shopping 意见购物246 other information 其他的信息247 outsourcing internal audit 支援外包的内部核数248 overall review of financial statements 财务报表的包括一切的评论249 overdue fees 超储未付费250 overhead absorption 管理费用分配251 periodic plan 定期的计划252 permanent audit files 永久审计档案253 personal relationships 个人的亲属关系254 planning 计划编制255 population 抽样总体256 precision 精密257 preface to ISAs and RSs 国际砂糖协定的序文和债券附卖回交易258 preliminary assessment of control risk 控制风险的预备评定259 prepayments 预付款项260 presentation and disclosure 提示和揭示261 problems of accounting treatment 会计处理的问题262 procedural approach 程序上的靠近263 procedures 程序264 procedures after accepting nomination 程序过程在接受提名之后265 procurement 采购266 professional duty of confidentiality 保密的职业责任267 projection of errors 错误的规划268 provision 备抵,准备269 public duty 公共职责270 public interest 公众利益271 publicity 宣传272 purchase ledger 购货分类账273 purchases and expenses system 买和费用系统274 purchases cut-off 买截止275 put on enquiry 询价上的期货买卖276 qualified opinion 保留意见277 qualifying disclosure 合格揭示278 qualitative aspects of errors 错误的性质上的方面279 random selection 随机选择280 reasonable assurance 合理保证281 reassessing sampling risk 再评价抽样风险282 reliability 可靠性283 remuneration 报酬284 report to management 对经营的报告285 reporting 报告286 research and development costs 研究和开发成本287 reservation of title 保留288 reserves 准备,储备289 revenue and capital expenditure 岁入和资本支出290 review 评论291 review and capital expenditure 评论和资本支出292 review 评论293 review engagement 复阅债务294 rights 认股权295 rights and obligations 认股权和待付款296 rights to information 对信息的认股权297 risk and materiality 风险和重要性298 risk-based approach 以风险为基础的方式299 romalpa case romalpa 个案300 rotation of auditor appointments 审计(查帐)员任命的循环301 rules of professional conduct 职业道德守则302 sales cut-off 销售截止303 sales system 销售(货)制度304 sales tax 销售税,营业税305 sales 销售,销货306 sample size 样本量307 sampling risk 抽样风险308 sampling units 抽样单位309 schedule of unadjusted errors 未调整的错误表310 scope and objectives of internal audit 内部核数的范围和目标311 segregation of duties 职责划分312 service organization 服务组织313 significant fluctuations or unexpectedrelationships可重视的 (市价)波动或不能预料的亲属关系314 small entity 小的个体315 smaller entities 比较小的个体316 sole traders 个体营业者317 sources of knowledge 知识的根源318 specimen letter on internal control 内部控制上的样本证书319 stakeholders 赌款保存人320 standardised working papers 标准化工作文件321 statement 1:integrity,objectivity andindependence声明 1: 完整，客观性和独立322 statement 2:the professional duty of confidence 声明 2: 信任的职业责任323 statement 3: advertising ,publicity andobtaining professional work声明 3: 广告法(学) ，宣传和获得专业性工作324 statement 5:changes in professionalappointment声明 5: 在职业上的任命中的改变325 statistical sampling 统计抽样326 statutory audit 法定审计327 statutory books 法定卷册328 statutory duty 法定责任329 stewardship 总管的职务330 strategic plan 战略性计划331 stratification 分层332 subsequent events 期后事项333 substantive procedures 实词程序过程334 substantive tests 实质性测试335 sufficient appropriate audit evidence 充分的适当审计证据336 summarising errors summarising 错误337 sundry accruals 杂的应计项目338 supervision 监督339 supervisory and monitoring roles 监督的和检验角色340 suppliers' statements 供应商的声明341 system and internal controls 系统和内部的控制342 systematic selection 系统选择法343 systems-based approach 以系统为基础的方式344 tangible non-current assets 有形的非流动资产345 tendering 投标,清偿346 terms of the engagement 债务的条件347 tests of control 控制的证人348 the AGM 周年大会349 the board 委员会350 three Es 三 Es351 timing 定时352 tolerable error 可容忍误差353 trade accounts payable and purchases 贸易应付帐款和买354 trade accounts payable listing 贸易应付帐款挂牌355 training 培训356 treasury 国库,库房357 TRUE 真实358 turnbull committee turnbull 委员会359 ultra vires 越权360 uncertainty 不确定性361 undue dependence 未到(支付)期的未决362 unqualified audit report 无条件的审计报告363 unqualified report 无条件的报告364 using the knowledge 使用知识365 using the work of an expert 使用专家的工作366 valuation 计价，估价367 value for money 现金(交易)价格368 voluntary disclosure 自愿披露369 wages and salaries 工资，薪金370 wages system 工资系统371 work in progress 在产品372 working papers 工作底稿。

Online education has become an increasingly prevalent method of learning in todays digital age.It offers a flexible and convenient way for students to access educational resources and engage with their coursework from the comfort of their own homes.In this essay,we will explore the advantages and disadvantages of online education,the impact it has on students,and the future of this educational approach.Advantages of Online Education1.Flexibility:One of the most significant benefits of online education is its flexibility. Students can study at their own pace and choose when and where to learn,which is particularly beneficial for those who have work or family commitments.2.Accessibility:Online courses are accessible to anyone with an internet connection, breaking down geographical barriers.This means that students from remote areas or those with disabilities can participate in education that might otherwise be inaccessible.3.CostEffectiveness:Online education often comes at a lower cost than traditional classroom learning.There are no commuting expenses,and sometimes the course fees are lower,making education more affordable for a wider range of students.4.Diverse Course Offerings:Online platforms offer a wide variety of courses,from academic subjects to vocational training.This diversity allows students to explore different fields and interests without the constraints of a physical campus.5.Technological Skills:Engaging in online education helps students develop important technological skills,such as digital literacy,which are increasingly important in the modern workforce.Disadvantages of Online Educationck of Personal Interaction:Online learning can be isolating,as it lacks the facetoface interaction that is often a crucial part of the educational experience.This can make it difficult for students to build relationships with peers and instructors.2.SelfDiscipline Required:The flexibility of online education requires a high level of selfdiscipline and motivation.Without the structure of a traditional classroom,some students may struggle to stay on track with their coursework.3.Technical Issues:Reliance on technology can lead to issues such as internet connectivity problems,software incompatibilities,and the need for updated hardware,which can disrupt the learning process.4.Quality Assurance:The quality of online courses can vary greatly.Without the oversight of a physical institution,it can be challenging for students to ensure that they are receiving a highquality education.5.Limited Practical Experience:Certain subjects,especially those that require handson learning or practical experience,may not translate well to an online format.This can limit the effectiveness of the education for fields that require practical skills.Impact on StudentsOnline education has the potential to significantly impact students learning experiences. For some,it offers a lifeline to education that they might not otherwise have access to. However,it also presents challenges,such as the need for selfmotivation and the potential for feelings of isolation.The Future of Online EducationAs technology continues to advance,it is likely that online education will become an even more integral part of the educational landscape.Institutions are likely to invest more in developing robust online learning platforms,and we may see a greater integration of online and traditional classroom learning,known as blended learning.In conclusion,online education is a dynamic field that offers both opportunities and challenges.As it continues to evolve,it will be important for educators,institutions,and students to adapt and ensure that the benefits of online learning are maximized while mitigating its potential drawbacks.。

英语新闻二百字作文题目，Education in the Digital Age。

Original 200-word essay:In the digital age, education has undergone significant changes. With the rise of the internet and technology, traditional classroom methods are being replaced by online learning platforms. This shift has made education more accessible and convenient for people worldwide.Online courses offer flexibility, allowing students to learn at their own pace and schedule. They also provide access to a wide range of subjects and resources that may not be available locally. Additionally, online platforms often incorporate interactive elements like videos, quizzes, and forums, enhancing the learning experience.Furthermore, digital technology has transformed the way teachers teach and students learn. Teachers can now usemultimedia tools to create engaging lessons, while students can use educational apps and software to reinforce their understanding of concepts.However, this digital revolution in education also brings challenges. Not everyone has access to the internet or the necessary devices for online learning. Moreover, online education requires self-discipline and motivation, which some students may struggle with.In conclusion, while the digital age has revolutionized education, it's important to address the challenges to ensure that everyone has equal access to quality education.Extended essay (1500+ words):Education in the Digital Age: Revolutionizing Learning in the 21st Century。