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湖北省荆门市2017-2019年三年中考英语考试试卷分类汇编:单词拼写

湖北省荆门市2017-2019年三年中考英语考试试卷分类汇编:单词拼写
湖北省荆门市2017-2019年三年中考英语考试试卷分类汇编:单词拼写

单词拼写

2019

第一节单词拼写(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

根据句意及首字母或括号里的汉语或单词提示,把所缺单词写在横线上,并注意其变换形式。

66. It is reported that h_______ of houses fell down and many people died in the earthquake.

67. Nowadays, the education of _______ (安全) has caught the attention of the whole society.

68. You should get your parents’ _______ (agree) before you leave for London.

69. It is _______ (难以置信的) that AI has progressed in such a rapid way in the past few years.

70. All of us are looking forward to _______ (win) the volleyball match in Hong Kong.

71. U_______ the Monkey King can hide his tail, he can’t turn himself into a man.

72. We may meet difficulties in life; _______ (luck), there are always some kind people offering

us help.

73. The sports meeting was _______ (取消) because of the terrible weather.

74. This kind of special noodles t_______ so delicious that I can’t help asking for more.

75. The thieves _______ (偷) many things from the supermarket and were put into prison.

66. hundreds 67. safety 68. agreement 69. unbelievable 70. winning

71. Unless 72. luckily 73. canceled/cancelled 74. tastes 75. stole

2018

第一节单词拼写(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

根据句意及首字母或括号里的汉语或单词提示,把所缺单词写在橫线上,并注意其变换形式。

66. As we know, May is the f__________ month of a year.

【分析】我们知道,五月是一年中的第五个月.

【解答】根据As we know, May is the f-- month of a year.可知我们知道,五月是一年中的第五个月.这里用序数词,fifth,序数词,第五.

故填fifth.

【点评】做这类题型,首先根据所给单词首字母明确句子所要考查的单词的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词做出形式上的变化

67. The weather report says it will be _______ (sun) in the following two days.

【分析】天气预报说在接下来的两天是晴天.

【解答】根据The weather report says it will be--(sun) in the following two days,可知这里放在be动词后面用形容词形式.

故填sunny.

【点评】本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空,首先要根据语境明确句意,然

后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化.

68. Many young people look up to space _________(英雄) and want to become like them.

【分析】许多年轻人仰慕太空英雄,并想成为他们的样子.

【解答】考查名词,可数名词,在这里要用复数形式heroes,在句中作宾语,故答案为heroes.

【点评】单词的适当形式填空,要正确理解句意,分析句子结构和成分,弄清

楚各个成分之间的关系,牢记同根词的词性和词意等.

69. As a mountain climber, Aron is used to __________ (take)risks.

【分析】作为登山运动员,Aron习惯于冒险.

【解答】根据As a mountain climber, Aron is used to--(take)risks,可知句子考查be used to doing表示习惯于做某事.

故填taking.

【点评】本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空,首先要根据语境明确句意,然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化.

70. Careful _________ (准备) for the exan1 s necessary for us students.

【分析】对我们学生来说,仔细地准备考试是必须的.

【解答】考查名词,准备preparation,在句中作主语.

故答案为preparation.

【点评】单词的适当形式填空,要正确理解句意,分析句子结构和成分,弄清楚各个成分之间的关系,牢记同根词的词性和词意等.

71. Under the leadership of Chairman Xi, China will become much stronger w________ doubt. 【分析】在习主席的领导下,中国无疑会变得更加强大.

【解答】根据

Under the leadership of Chairman Xi, China will become much stronger w-- doub t.可知在习主席的领导下,中国无疑会变得更加强大.without doubt表示毫无疑问地.

故填without.

【点评】做这类题型,首先根据所给单词首字母明确句子所要考查的单词的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词做出形式上的变化

72. Ms. Lee is always _________(耐心的) with her class for she never gets angry.

【分析】李老师总是对她的学生很有耐心,因为她从来不生气.

【解答】考查形容词,耐心的patient,在句中作表语.

故答案为patient.

【点评】单词的适当形式填空,要正确理解句意,分析句子结构和成分,弄清

楚各个成分之间的关系,牢记同根词的词性和词意等.

73. As a traditional festival, Mid-Autumn Day is c__________ in China every year.

【分析】作为一个传统节日,每年中秋节在中国都要被庆祝.

【解答】根据As a traditional festival, Mid-Autumn Day is c--in China every year,可知作为一个传统节日,每年中秋节在中国都要被庆祝.这里主语是动作的承受者,句子使用被动语态,构成be+动词的过去分词,celebrate,动词,庆祝.

故填celebrated.

【点评】做这类题型,首先根据所给单词首字母明确句子所要考查的单词的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词做出形式上的变化

74. Every coin has two sides. My bad luck has _______(unexpected) turned into a good thing. 【分析】每一个硬币都有两面.我的坏运气出乎意料地变成了好事.

【解答】根据Every coin has two sides. My bad luck has--

(unexpected) turned into a good thing.可知这里修饰动词用副词形式.

故填unexpectedly.

【点评】本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空,首先要根据语境明确句意,然

后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化.

75. After three years hard work, he finally __________(赶上) up with his classmates.

【分析】三年的艰苦工作之后,他最后赶上了他的同学.

【解答】考查动词,赶上catch,根据句意"三年的艰苦工作之后,他最后赶上了他的同学."可知要用一般过去时.

故答案为caught.

【点评】单词的适当形式填空,要正确理解句意,分析句子结构和成分,弄清楚各个成分之间的关系,牢记同根词的词性和词意等.

2017

66.December is the t welfth month of a year.

【考点】37:首字母填空.

【分析】十二月是一年中的第十二个月.

【解答】答案:twelfth

根据语境可知十二月是一年中…月份,结合首字母t可推知十二月是一年中的第十二个月.可联想序数词twelfth"第十二"在句中作定语修饰名词month,故答案为:twelfth

67.Could you help me h and out these papers,please?

【考点】37:首字母填空.

【分析】请问,你能帮我分发这些试卷吗?

【解答】答案:hand

根据该空前为help me可联想固定短语help sb do sth"帮助某人干某事"故填入动词原形,结合首字母h 以及关键词out可联想动词短语hand out意为"分发",故答案为:hand

68.I overslept(睡过头)because my alarm clock didn't go off this morning.

【考点】R1:翻译填空.

【分析】I overslept(睡过头)because my alarm clock didn't go off this morning

【解答】答案:overslept.考查翻译填空.句意:今天上午我睡过了.因为我的闹钟今天早上没响.根据题干I…(睡过头)because my alarm clock didn't go off this morning.可知句子是一般过去时,结构为主语+动词的过去式,睡过头的英语表达是"overslept",故答案为overslept.

69.N either you nor John knows how to spell the word.

【考点】37:首字母填空.

【分析】你和John都不知道如何拼写那个单词.

【解答】答案:Neither

根据首字母为n,结合关键词nor可联想固定短语neither…nor表示"既不…也不…其含义是否定的,可连接任意两个并列的成份.故答案为:neither

70.He let without saying(say )a word.

【考点】3A:单词填空.

【分析】他一句话没有说就离开了.

【解答】答案:saying

根据空格前为为介词without"没有",所给词say 为动词,根据介词后跟动词时需跟动名词形式,故填入say的动名词形式,故答案为:saying

71.The twins didn't go to bed u ntil they finished their homework last night.

【考点】37:首字母填空.

【分析】昨天晚上双胞胎他们完成作业才睡觉.

【解答】答案:until

根据该句主句为否定句,结合首字母u可联想连词until引导时间状语从句,not…until 意为"直到…才"故答案为:until

72.Mary is hard﹣working all the time.this year she works even harder(hard ).

【考点】3A:单词填空.

【分析】Mary一直很努力.今年她工作甚至更努力了.

【解答】答案:harder

根据语境可知Mary一直很努力,结合关键词this year 可知有比较的意味,以及even可修饰形容词或副词的比较级意为"甚至更…"所给词hard可作为副词"努力地"故填入其比较级形式,故答案为:harder

73.The new chairs in our school look nice and they're also comfortable to sit on(舒服的).【考点】R1:翻译填空.

【分析】我们学校的新椅子看起来很漂亮,而且他们坐起来很舒服.

【解答】答案:comfortable.

根据The new chairs in our school look nice and they're also﹣﹣to sit on(舒服的).可知我们学校的新椅子看起来很漂亮,而且他们坐起来很舒服.are是个系动词,后面跟形容词作表语,comfortable,形容词,舒服的.故填comfortable.

74.Our English teacher comes from Shanghai,she is of medium height(高度).

【考点】R1:翻译填空.

【分析】我们的英语老师来自上海,她中等身材.

【解答】答案:height.

根据Our English teacher comes from Shanghai,she is of medium﹣﹣(高度).可知我们的英语老师来自上海,她中等身材.这里medium是个形容词,后面跟名词形式.height,名词,高度.故填height.

75.Huanlesong II is the funniest(funny)TV play I have ever seen.

【考点】3A:单词填空.

【分析】欢乐颂二是我曾经看过的最有意思的电视剧.

【解答】答案:funniest

根据该空处在句中作定语故填入形容词funny的正确形式,结合关键部分I have ever seen"我曾经看过的…"可知表达的是在一个范围内,可推知欢乐颂二是我曾经看过的最有意思的电视剧.故填入funny的最高级funniest,故答案为:funniest

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baby 婴儿;小孩 boy 男孩 child (复数children)孩子 classmate 同班同学 elder 长者;前辈 enemy 敌人 European 欧洲人;欧洲的adj. fan 迷(热情崇拜者);扇 foreigner 外国人 gentleman 绅士 girl 女孩 friend 朋友 god 神;(God)上帝 guest 客人,来宾 hero 英雄 human 人类 kid 小孩 lady 女士,夫人 madam=madame 夫人,女士 man (pl.men) 成年男人;人,人类 member 成员,会员 Miss 小姐,女士 Mr. ( mister) 先生 Mrs. (mistress) 夫人,太太(称呼已婚妇女) Ms. 女士(用于婚姻状况不明的女子姓名前)neighbor(美neighbor) 邻居 nobody 渺小人物 officer 军官,警官;官员,高级职员 owner 所有者;业主 patient 病人,患者 person 人 pioneer 先锋,开拓者 passenger 乘客,旅客 people 人;人们 person 人 prisoner 囚犯 public 公众 sir 先生

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hen horse hippo kangaroo kittey lion monkey mouse(Pl:mice)mule mullet ostrich parrot panda pig, swine queen ant queen bee rabbit rat snail snake sheep sparrow spider swallow tiger turkey turtle whale white ant worker ant wolf worm zebra adder, viper albatross 母鸡 马 河马 袋鼠 小猫 狮 猴子 家鼠 骡 乌鱼, 黑鱼鸵鸟 鹦鹉 熊猫 猪 蚁后 蜂王 兔 鼠 蜗牛 蛇 绵羊 麻雀 蜘蛛 燕子 虎 火鸡 龟 鲸 白蚁 工蚁 狼 虫子 斑马 蝰蛇 信天翁

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