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初高中英语语法衔接练习(附答案) 初高中英语语法衔接练（附答案）1.－You should have XXX hostess before leaving.I meant _________。
But I couldn’t find her when I was leaving.A。
to doB。
toC。
doingD。
doing so2.XXX________ XXX.A。
XXX3.Some animals carry seeds from one place to another。
______ plants XXX.A。
XXX4.He was__________ XXX.A。
XXX5.Leave your key with your neighbor＿＿＿you lock yourself out one day.XXX if6._____ in a long queue。
we waited for the store to open to buy a New iPad.A。
XXX7.Would you please keep silent。
The weather report ___ andI want to listen.A。
XXX being broadcastC。
has been broadcastD。
had been broadcast8._______ with care。
one tin will last for six weeks.A。
XXX9.You will never gain success _____ XXX.A。
XXX10.If we _______ XXX。
we'll live to regret it.A。
XXX11.I don't remember ________ XXX his wife.A。
XXX12.He is so busy。
He cannot afford enough time with his son __ he wants to.A。
个人整理的初高中英语知识衔接讲解和练习题带答案初高中英语知识衔接方略编写：张春晓王媛媛学法指导初中英语和高中英语的学习属于两个不同的学段，两者之间存有知识的断层，但并非不可逾越，其中还是有衔接的规律可循。
现行初高中英语教材的教学要求有明显的梯度,初中侧重于基础知识,强调听说领先;高中则侧重于培养学生的阅读理解能力和语言运用及读写能力。
初中课文中句型较简单,基础知识占一定比例，学生容易接受；而高中课文句型较为复杂，词汇量明显增多，出现一些难句、长句，并且语法繁杂。
教学要求的梯度和侧重点的转移使高中一年级学生一时难以适应，而高一的起步关系到整个高中阶段的成败。
因此，在高中入学前后的这段时间内，通过复习高中学习阶段必备的初中知识，并预学部分高中知识，提前熟悉和掌握高中的学习方法，学生就可以扎实地迈好从初中到高中的第一步。
有鉴于此，我们精心编写了这套初高中英语衔接教材，旨在从知识、学习方法、认知等方面帮助学生架设“阶梯”，使学生都能顺利越过知识的“台阶”，实现学习方法的转变，养成良好的预习、复习、使用工具书、整理错题、写日记等良好习惯，从而尽快适应高中阶段的学习。
好的习惯是我们通向成功的一把钥匙。
高一阶段，应特别注意养成以下几个新的学习习惯。
1．使用工具书的习惯。
工具书是“自学的好帮手”。
这里的工具书指的是：字典和语法工具书。
我建议同学们选择一本英汉双解词典作自己的良师益友，遇到词汇方面的疑问不要被动等待老师解答，而是要主动地学会自己查词典求得答案。
而且必须要把它养成习惯，这同时也是一种能力的培养。
另外也要手头自备一本好的英语语法工具书，如《薄冰语法》等，养成遇到比较难的语法时，不要急着问老师，要自己查工具书，要养成借助于工具书进行课外阅读的习惯，除了阅读，要有意识地运用所学的语法知识造句写作文，能够正确地理解语言和运用语言，达到学习语法的目的——学以致用。
2．预习的习惯。
预习是一种有效提高学习效率的好方法。
初高中英语衔接考试一、填空题（共25小题，每小题1分，满分25分）A)根据句子意思，用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，将答案写在右边横线上。
1. There are two dialogues in the __________ (twelve) lesson.2. One of his _________ (tooth) is bad. So it’s hard for him to eat things.3. They climbed up Mount Qomolongma ________ (success) in May, 20034. “Turn down the radio. It’s too ____________ (noise),”said Mother.5. We have __________(little) rain this year than last year.6. The children often go ___________(swim) in the river in summer.7. Allan was very ___________ (care) yesterday and broke one of his legs.8. This time she finished her homework all by __________ (her).9. Our headmaster is showing some ___________ (visit) from the U. S. around our school.10. Tom was too excited ___________ (fall) asleep.11. The PRC __________ (found) on October l, 1949.12. Mrs. Black was always busy __________ (wash) clothes when I saw her.13. You cannot cross the street until the light __________ (turn) green.14. Do you know the girl _____________ (call) Alice?15. --Why don' t you go to the cinema with us?--Because I ___________ (see) the film.B)根据句子意思及汉语提示，写出所缺的单词，将答案写在右边横线上。
初升高衔接教材01第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
ABelow you will find a profile of each gap year programme. If there is a specific programme you are interested in or a question you have regarding these programmes, please feel free to contact them directly.Youth InternationalSince 1997, Youth International has been providing many people with the most exciting and educational experience of their life. It is a learning programme that combines international travel, inter-cultural exchange, home stays, volunteer community service work and outdoor adventures.Phone: 720-270-3323Carpe Diem EducationThrough volunteer service, travel and cultural exchange, students of Carpe Diem Education receive a personal insight into themselves and their cultures. We specialize in guiding summer and semester programmes for high school students. Each course is carefully crafted to develop leadership and self-awareness within our students, who return home better prepared to be leaders in thought and action.Phone: 503-285-1800Centre for Interim ProgrammesFounded in 1980, Centre for Interim Programmes is the first independent gap-year organisation in America. Based on students' interests and budget, our experienced teachers help make individual course choices including low-cost volunteer options, language programmes, research trips, and so on. We are committed to helping students find more experiences of formal education and work.Phone: 413-585-0980EF Gap YearEF Gap Year offers students the ability to explore several countries where you will learn a language, volunteer for a good cause, and gain international work experience. Choose between a 12-week semester and a 26-week academic year. You can then personalize your programme to meet your learning goals and interests by deciding where, when, and how you wish to study on your own. Our well-structured curriculum even allows you to place outof college-level classes and earn advanced credits towards graduation.Phone: 800-726-97461.Which phone number can you dial if you want to improve your leadership?A. 720-270-3323.B. 503-285-1800.C. 413-585-0980.D. 800-726-9746.2.What is EF Gap Year's unique feature?A. Its reasonable fee.B. Its experienced teachers.C. Its personalized programme.D. Its diverse curriculum choices.3.What do the four programmes have in common?A. They pay attention to volunteer service work.B. They combine education with home stays.C. They mainly offer cross-cultural education.D. They raise students' interest in adventures.BIt was a cold winter. The wind blew all night and the snow was blinding. When the morning came，my three children and I got up and made our way to the windows. As we looked out of the window, we saw that the hen house was gone. Our three hens had been blown away.I looked at the emptiness outside. Then I saw all three chickens sitting around the edge of a white bucket. How was this violent wind not blowing them into the field beyond? I quickly pulled on my husband’s long snow pants and heavy winter coat, wrapped a scarf and stuck my feet into very large boots.I shouted at the wind as it blew. I was alone, except my children.They stared out of the window into the vast white sea of snow and their eyes peeled for any sign of movement. Outside I heard the sound of my boots as I walked against the wind.The snow circling around me, I steadily made my way to the soft cluck-cluck-cluck sound my hens always made.When I reached them，I saw that their little feet were holding on to the edge of the bucket, heads bent forward and away from the wind. I gently lifted each hen and put it carefully into the warm inside. Then I began the freezing walk back to the small shed directly behind our house.One by one I laid my chickens on the cold floor, andthey began to cluck softly.As I shut the shed doors, my eyes went directly to the window where my children were watching. They jumped up and down cheering，and so did I! I wasn’t some dragon slayer(屠杀者) from a fairy tale.I was simply a mom，but the look on my children’s faces told me that they thought I was a hero mom.4．Seeing all three chickens sitting around the bucket，the author felt .A．incredible B．worriedC．shy D．confident5．How did the author reach the hens?A．By searching for the white bucket.B．By wearing protective clothes.C．By following the sound of the hens.D．By shouting at the hen house.6．From the story，we know that .A．the author’s children liked dragon slayersB．the children watched their mother all the wayC．the author struggled to be a heroD．the author enjoyed herself in the snow7．What might be the best title for the text?A．Weather in the ExtremeB．Hens in TroubleC．Kindness in NeedD．Hero in the SnowCEvery year，countless individuals are impacted by cancer. Our goal is to walk away from cancer as we give strength to those fighting this life-threatening disease.Walk Cancer Away invites everyone to participate in our annual family-friendly walk event and join together to share the strong willpower found inside each of us with those around us.With each step we take，with each story shared，and with each donation made，we are one step closer to finding a cure.To date，we have raised over $ 700,000 for Dr.Nancy Kemeny’s Colorectal (结肠直肠的) Research Fund at Memorial Slogan Kettering Cancer Center(MSKCC)，together with thousands of people supporting this cause over the last 12 years we are committed to.Walk Cancer Away began as a walk in honor of James N．Rentas. Deeply influenced by his loss due to colorectal cancer，the Rentas family came together 12 years ago to help others who are suffering the disease.Dr.Nancy Kemeny at Memorial Slogan Kettering Cancer Center，who was the doctor treating James N．Rentas，mirrors that same goal.Her efforts and that of her team at MSKCC are focused on researching to overcome the disease and find a cure.Together，they have made great achievements over the years and have provided years of life for those who face adversity. In many cases，their continued efforts have led to full remission of the cancer in patients. With the deepest gratitude we are thankful to all those who support and participate in the event each year，because without you this would not be possible.Although Walk Cancer Away started just 12 years ago，we are forever honored to be able to join in this event that so many of us find so close to our hearts. We ask you，your family，and your friends to join in this year’s Walk Cancer Away Event.8．What does Walk Cancer Away intend to do?A．To contact those suffering from cancer.B．To share experiences from cancer victims.C．To give money to cancer patients’ family.D．To find a way to defeat cancer at length.9．What do we know about James N．Rentas according to Para.2?A．He died of cancer.B．He gave away his fortune.C．He did research on cancer.D．He founded Walk Away Cancer.10．Dr.Nancy and her team at MSKCC have provided years of life for those facing .A．an unfavorable situation from natureB．a serious disease hard to cureC．a loss of a family memberD．an unpleasant treatment11．Why does the author make this speech?A．To introduce the history of an event.B．To raise money for cancer research.C．To call on people to join in the activity.D．To express thanks to all the people taking part.DSomething in chocolate could be used to stop coughs and lead to more effective medicines, say UK researchers.Their study found that theobromine, found in cocoa, was nearly a third more effective in stopping coughs thancodeine, which was considered the best cough medicine at present.The Imperial College London researchers who published their results online said the discovery could lead to more effective cough treatment. “While coughing is not necessarily harmful(有害的) it can have a major effect on the quality of life, and this discovery could be a huge step forward in treating this problem,” said Professor Peter Barnes.Ten healthy volunteers(志愿者) were given theobromine, codeine or placebo, a pill that contains no medicine, during the experiment. Neither the volunteers nor the researchers knew who received which pill. The researchers then measured levels of capsaicin, which is used in research to cause coughing and as a sign of how well the medicine are stopping coughs.The team found that, when the volunteers were given theobromine, the capsaicin need to produce a cough was around a third higher than in the placebo group. When they were given codeine they need only slightly higher levers of capsaicin to cause a cough compared with the placebo.The researchers said that theobromine worked by keeping down a nerve activity(神经活动), which cause coughing. They also found that unlike some standard cough treatments, theobromine caused no side effects such as sleepiness.12. What is the function of theobromine according to Professor Barnes?A. It can not be as effective as codeineB. It can be harmful to people’s healthC. It can not be separated from chocolateD. It can be a more effective cure for coughs13. What was used in the experiment to cause coughing?A. Theobromine.B. Codeine.C. Capsaicin.D. Placebo.14. We learn from the text that volunteers in the experiment _____.A. were patients with bad coughsB. were divided into the three groupsC. received standard treatmentsD. suffered little side effects15. Which of the following would be the best title for the text?A. Codeine: A New MedicineB. Chocolate May Cure CoughsC. Cough Treatment: A Hard CaseD. Theobromine Can Cause Coughs第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
初高中衔接练习（一）I. 选择填空Part 11. Does Tom often play ______ football after ______ school?A. /, /B. /, theC. the, /D. a, a2. How wonderful! The ______ is made of ______.A. house, glassB. house, glassesC. houses, glassD. houses, glasses3. Every morning Mr. Smith takes a ______ to his office.A.20 minutes’ walkB.20 minute’s walkC.20-minutes walkD.20-minute walk4. Uncle Tom asked David, Sam, ______ brothers and ______ three to help write the cards.A. my, IB. my, meC. myself, ID. myself, me5. The man ______ Mary was so tall that she could hardly see the show.A. in front ofB. in the front ofC. at the back ofD. at the beginning of6. The garden ______ while the Greens were away from home.A. took good care ofB. was taken good careC. was taken good care ofD. was taking good care7. ---- Have you finished ______ the book?---- Not yet. I’ll try ______ it to you before Friday.A. reading, returningB. to read, to returnC. reading, to returnD. to read, returning8. Many people watched the boys ______ the mountain at that time.A. climbB. climbingC. to climbD. climbed9. India had the second ______ population in the world.A. largestB. largerC. mostD. smallest10. When Father was young, he ______ from morning till night.A. was made workB. was made workingC. made to workD. was made to work11. Five-year-old children are too young to go to school, ______?A. are theyB. aren’t theyC. do theyD. have they12. ---- ______ I put my coat here?---- Sorry, you ______.A. Must; mustn’tB. Do; don’tC. can; needn’tD. May; can’t13. Tom wants to try ______ some of his ideas.A. onB. offC. outD. to14. Could you tell me if it ______ tomorrow?A. rainB. will rainC. rainingD. rains15. Do you know ______ at the bus stop?A. whom they are waiting forB. who they are waitingC. whom are they waiting forD. who are they waiting16. The teacher asked all the students in the class to keep their eyes ______.A. closeB. to closeC. closingD. closed17. ______ there any good news in today’s newspaper?A. AreB. IsC. HaveD. Has Part 21. Granny looked for her book, but she couldn’t find it ______.A. somewhereB. everywhereC. anywhereD. nowhere2. ---- When did you ______ the book to the library?---- Yesterday afternoon.A. borrowB. lendC. giveD. return3. The man took away the dictionary but did not ______.A. pay itB. pay for itC. cost itD. spend it4. English teachers often encourage the students ______ English aloud.A. readB. readingC. to readD. readed5. ---- ______ he ever ______ abroad?---- No, never.A. Did, goB. Is, beenC. Has, beenD. Has, gone6. How long may I ______ the history books?A. keepB. lendC. borrowD. return7. She ______ an English teacher.A. uses toB. used toC. use to beD. used to be8. One day the librarian ______ an idea.A. came upB. came withC. came up withD. came up to9. Now her lost books are usually ______ the library.A .returnedB .returned to C. paid D. paid to10. My hobby is ______ all kinds of coins.A. to collectB. collectingC. to pick upD. picking up11. Can you ______ who has lost the watch?A. look forB. look upC. findD. find out12. My postcard is still on the desk. Why ______ you ______it?A. haven’t, postedB. didn’t, postC. wasn’t postingD. won’t, post13. The man ______ France will give us a talk ______ his country.A. from, onB. of, inC. of, aboutD. from, of14. He is too old to ______ the name of that book.A. pick upB. think ofC. come upD. fill in15. Someone is knocking at the door. It ______ my mother. It’s time for her to be back.A. can beB. may not beC. must beD. mustn’t be16. I don’t know where Mr. White has gone. You’d better ask ______.A. else somebodyB. other somebodyC. somebody elseD. anybody else17. When he saw a ticket on the ground, he stopped ______.A. to pick it upB. pick it upC. to pick up itD. pick up it18. He says that he will ______ to me in three days.A. return the moneyB. return back the moneyC. get the money backD. pay back the money19. Father ______ the city of New York three days ago.A. leaveB. left toC. left offD. left for20. Tom ______ there for 10 months since he ______ back to his hometown.A. has lived, getsB. has lived, gotC. lived, goD. lived, has got II. 根据句意用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
专题10 书面表达初中核心考点聚焦1.人物、事物介绍类2.经历感受类3.做法建议类4.活动和计划安排类5.观点看法类高中考点聚焦1.推荐信2.申请信3.邀请信4.建议信5.演讲稿一．人物、事物介绍类一 泰州是著名的教育之乡。
你的英国朋友想了解泰州的教育，想请你用英语介绍一下，你列出如下提纲:1.良好的教育环境(校园美丽，名人众多……写1—2点);2.优秀的老师;3.自己的学习表现。
要求:1.包含所有要点，表达清晰，过渡合理，衔接自然，可适当拓展;2.不得使用真实的人名、校名、地名等相关信息;3.词数100左右。
I am proud to be a student in Taizhou二 华夏大地，人杰地灵;中华文明，源远流长。
假如你是李华，你国外的朋友Andy想了解中国，请根据下图提示，选择或自拟至少两个要点进行介绍。
注意:1.词数90左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。
2.表达中请勿提及真实校名及姓名。
Learning that you are interested in China， I feel honored to introduce my country to you. 二．经历感受类 最近，你校开展了“巧手制书签，书香满校园”主题活动，请你以“A DIY bookmark for myfavourite book”为题，根据表格中的内容提示写一篇英语短文，向学校英文报的读书专栏投稿，介绍制作书签的目的和过程，并分享制作心得。
Why you made it help enjoy reading your favourite book(name，type of book，what you like most)Materials & Tools ·card ·scissors， glue...How you made it Steps·cut the card into...·draw a picture of...·write(your favourite sentence from the book or a famoussaying or...)·...How youfelt...要求:(1)表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯;(2)必须包括提示中的所有信息，并按要求适当发挥;(3)词数:100词左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数);(4)不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。
专题13 初高中衔接阅读理解一.基础巩固练1. “I think we can make a difference,”says Sparks, who points out that his love of comics inspired him.〖明句式〗“I think we can make a difference,”为says宾语,who引导的定语从句修饰主语Sparks.〖句子翻译〗____________________________________________________________________________2. It’s a symbol of honor, particularly because the lawn on the top deck of the ship has special challenges with growth at sea, including “burns” from the salt water, which must be washed off immediately and clearance checks before the ship can pull in to the shore.〖明句式〗It’s a symbol of honor是主句，because 引导原因状语，which引导定语从句修饰“burns” from the salt water。
〖句子翻译〗________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3.Though the option of walking barefoot through a grassy field on a moving cruise ship seems terrific , there are many other ships that are trying to outdo one another with even more surprising guest options. 〖扫清词汇〗 barefoot adv. 赤着脚地 ; outdo one another 超过对方;option n.选择 ;terrific adj.极好的，极其的〖明句式〗Though 引导让步状语从句，there be...为主句〖句子翻译〗________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4. Once identified , lands with minimal or no earthworm damage should be protected.〖明句式〗Once identified为状语从句中的省略，充当条件状语。
人教版新课标高一英语衔接课初高中衔接句式结构练习含答案人教版新课标高一英语衔接课初高中衔接句式结构练习（含答案）一、判断下列句子是简单句、并列句还是复合句：1. We often study Chinese history on Friday afternoon.2. The boy who offered me his seat is called Tom.3. There is a chair in this room, isn’t there?4. My brother and I go to school at half past seven in the morning and come back home at seven in the evening.5. He is in Class One and I am in Class Two.6. He was fond of drawing when he was yet a child.7. Neither has he changed his mind, nor will he do so.8. What he said at the meeting is very imp ortant, isn’t it?9. The farmer is showing the boy how to plant a tree.10. Both T om and Jack enjoy country music.二、判断下列短文中各句是简单句、并列句还是复合句：I hope you are very well（）. I'm fine, but tired（）. Right now it is the summer vacation and I'm helping my Dad on the farm（）. August is the hottest month here（）. It is the time of year for the rice harvest, so every day I work from dawn until dark.（）Sometimes we go on working after dark by the lights of our tractors（）. We grow rice in the south of the States, but in the north where it is colder they grow wheat（）. We have a lot of machines on the farm（）. Although the farm is large, my Dad has only two men working for him（）. But he employs more men for the harvest（）. My brother takes care of the vegetable garden（）. It doesn't often rain in the summer here（）. As a result, we have to water the vegetable garden（）. Every evening we pump water from a well（）. It then runs along channels todifferent parts of the garden（）.Most Saturday evenings there is a party, even at harvest time （）. These parties often make us very happy（）. We cook meat on an open fire outside（）. It's great（）! Americans eat a lot of meat — too much in my opinion（）. Some of my friends drink beer（）. I don't, because I have to drive home after the party （）. In your letter you asked about the time in different areas of the States（）. There are five different time areas in the States （）. In my state we are fourteen hours behind Beijing time（）. How many different time areas do you have in China（）? Well, I must stop and get some sleep（）. Please give my best regards to your parents（）.三、巩固练习I. 将下列句子合并为一复合句1. He won’t be back in an hour，I think…________________________________________________________________ _________ 2．Where does your aunt live? Could you tell me?________________________________________________________________ ________3. Will he come here in an hour? Do you know?________________________________________________________________ _________4. Get up early，or you will miss the bus.________________________________________________________________ _________5. It was very late. John was still working on his lessons.________________________________________________________________ _________6. The doctor always worked heart and soul. He cured me of cancer.________________________________________________________________ _________7. He used the prize money to pay off his debts. He won it.________________________________________________________________ _________8. Can you think of a situation? You may use this expression in it.________________________________________________________________ _________9. The person was my niece. You borrowed her overcoat.________________________________________________________________ ________四、按要求完成下列句子：1. He dares to tell the truth.（改为否定句）2. They have lived here for more than ten years.（对画线部分提问）3. There will be a sports meet at the end of this month, ____________?（完成反意疑问）4. You must be careful with your pronunciation.（改为祈使句）5. They went for a walk after supper yesterday evening.(改为一般疑问句)6. It is an interesting story.（改为感叹句）7. This magazine comes out（出版）every other week.（对画线部分提问）8. They could hardly believe his words, ____________?（完成反意疑问）9. The moon is shining brightly.（改为感叹句）10. Our English teacher is always encouraging us to speak English in class. （对画线部分提问）五.单句改错:1. Do you know the boy his father is a doctor?2. He lives in a house which windows face south.3. A plane is a machine can fly.4. I will never forget the day which I joined the Communist Party.5. The factory which my father works is in the east of the city.6. None of us know the reason which he was absent from the meeting.7. You should hand in all which you have.8. This is the very book which I am looking for.9. The girl who often help me with my English is Li Ming’s sister.10. This was the book you are looking for.11. The man visited our school yesterday is a professor.12. The hospital my mother works was built last year.13. Is this factory which you set up yourselves?六. 完形填空This was an unforgettable and wonderful experience. It happened about three years ago and it has had a__1__effect on me. I would like to show respect here for the two men I do not know __2__ but whose actions gave a new __3__ to the words—kind and generous.I was walking down a busy street on a cold，windy day in early __4__.A homeless man，probably about 60 and without wearing any shoes，was __5__ for change on a street corner.A BMW car __6__ on the other side of the street and an executive(主管)who was perfectlydressed stepped out of the car. He was probably about __7__ years old. He was wearing a blue business suit with a deep redsilk tie. He walked__8__ across the street and over to the homeless man. Without saying anything，he first gave him a lot of __9__ and then he sat down and took off his leather gloves(手套)，beautiful black leather shoes and his black dress socks. Then he __10__ them to the homeless man. The homeless man took them and stared with a/an __11__ mouth.As he drove off，I couldn't __12__ thinking that it was probably the first time he had __13__ the pedal(踏板)of that top-brand BMW car with a __14__ foot！I stood there and the looks of __15__ a ppeared on my face and the homeless man’s.Two men of about the same age __16__ very different lives had met and the one who was __17__ in materials had offered __18__ than his shoes. He had left this BMW car and __19__ down from his high position. He lifted up the other man when he offered respect，__20__and real generosity.1．A. strong B．bad C．light D．slow2．A. officially B．personally C．similarly D．generally3．A. benefit B．attitude C．meaning D．award4．A. spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter5．A. searching B．making C．blaming D．begging6．A. called up B．broke up C．pulled up D．sped up7．A.40 B．50 C．60 D．708．A. directly B．usually C．unwillingly D．fluently9．A. money B．water C．sand D．oil10．A. posted B．handed C．kicked D．threw11．A. closed B．full C．open D．empty12．A. stand B．delay C．forget D．help13．A. bended B．cut C．repaired D．pressed14．A. relaxed B．large C．bare D．single15．A. excitement B．astonishment C．sadness D．pride16．A. but B．or C．and D．before17．A. successful B．careful C．useful D．helpful18．A. rather B．more C．other D．better19．A. broken B．fell C．stepped D．rolled20．A. surprise B．disappointment C．anxiety D．kindness七.阅读理解 ARobert Todd Duncan was born in 1903 in the southern city of Danville，Kentucky. His mother was his first music teacher. As a young man，he continued his music study in Indianapolis，Indiana.In 1930，he completed more musical education at Columbia University in New York City. Then he moved to Washington. For fifteen years，he taught music at Howard University in Washington. At that time，not many black musicians were known for writing or performing classical music. Teaching at Howard gave Duncan the chance to share his knowledge of classical European music with a mainly black student population. He taught special ways to present the music. These special ways became known as the Duncan Technique.Besides teaching，Duncan sang in several operas with performers who were all black. But it seemed that he always would be known mainly as a concert artist. However，his life took a different turn in the middle 1930s.At that time，the famous American music writer George Gershwin was looking for someone to play a leading part in his new work Porgy and Bess. The music critic(评论家)of the Ne w York Times newspaper suggested Todd Duncan. Duncan had almost decided not to try for the part as he knew it would not be easy to get it. But he changed his mind. He sang a piece from an Italian opera for Gershwin. He had sung only a few minutes when Gershwinoffered him the part. He became famous because of the part in Porgy and Bess.Todd Duncan gained fame as an opera singer and concert artist. But his greatest love in music was teaching. When he stopped teaching at Howard，he continued giving singing lessons in his Washington home until the week before his death.1．What is this passage mainly about?A．What Robert T odd Duncan loved most. B．How Robert Todd Duncan became famous. C．Robert Todd Duncan and his works of music. D．A brief introduction to Robert Todd Duncan.2．What happened to Duncan in the middle 1930s?A．He gave up teaching at Howard University. B．He was introduced by the Ne w York Times in detail. C．He was asked to be in charge of the opera Porgy and Bess.D．He was given a big opportunity to become an opera singer.3．We can infer that Robert Todd Duncan didn’t at first want to try for the part mainly because ____.A．he was too busy to do it B．he was not interested in itC．he was not confident enough D．he didn’t want to become famous4．What did Robert Todd Duncan love most?A．Singing in concerts. B．Writing music. C．Singing opera. D．Teaching music.BOne morning，Ann's neighbor Tracy found a lost dog wandering around the local elementary school. She asked Ann if she could keep an eye on the dog. Ann said that she could watch it only for the day.Tracy took photos of the dog and printed off 400 FOUNDfliers(传单)，and put them in mailboxes. Meanwhile，Ann went to the dollar store and bought some pet supplies，warning her two sons not to fall in love with the dog. At the time，Ann's son Thomas was 10 years old，and Jack，who was recovering from a heart operation，was 21 years old.Four days later Ann was still looking after the dog，whom they had started to call Riley. When she arrived home from work，the dog threw itself against the screen door and barked madly at her. As soon as she opened the door，Riley dashed into the boys' room where Ann found Jack suffering a heart attack. Riley ran over to Jack，but as soon as Ann bent over to help him the dog went silent.“If it hadn't come to get me，the doctor said Jack would have died，”Ann reported to a local newspaper. At this point，no one had called to claim the dog，so Ann decided to keep it.The next morning Tracy got a call. A man named Peter recognized his lost dog and called the number on the flier. Tracy started crying，and told him，“That dog saved my friend's son.”Peter drove to Ann's house to pick up his dog，and saw Thomas and Jack crying in the window. After a few moments Peter said，“Maybe Odie was supposed to find you，maybe you should keep it.”5．What did Tracy do after finding the dog?A．She looked for its owner. B．She gave it to Ann as a gift.C．She sold it to the dollar store. D．She bought some food for it.6．How did the dog help save Jack?A．By breaking the door for Ann. B．By leading Ann to Jack's room.C．By dragging Jack out of the room. D．By attending Jackwhen Ann was out.7．What was Ann's attitude to the dog according to Paragraph 4?A．Sympathetic. B．Doubtful. C．Tolerant. D．Grateful.8．For what purpose did Peter call Tracy?A．T o help her friend's son. B．To interview Tracy.C．T o take back his dog. D．To return the flier to her.9．What can we infer about the dog from the last paragraph?A．It would be given to Odie. B．It would be kept by Ann's family.C．It would be returned to Peter. D．It would be taken away by Tracy.参考答案练习二：一、1、简单句；2、复合句；3、简单句；4、简单句；5、并列句；6、复合句；7、并列句；8、复合句；9、简单句；10、简单句二、I hope you are very well（复合句）. I'm fine, but tired（简单句）. Right now it is the summer vacation and I'm helping my Dad on the farm（并列句）. August is the hottest month here（简单句）. It is the time of year for the rice harvest, so every day I work from dawn until dark.（并列句）Sometimes we go on working after dark by the lights of our tractors（简单句）. We grow rice in thesouth of the States, but in the north where it is colder they grow wheat（并列复合句）. We have a lot of machines on the farm（简单句）. Although the farm is large, my Dad has only two men working for him（复合句）. But he employs more men for the harvest（简单句）. My brother takes care of the vegetable garden（简单句）. It doesn't often rain in the summer here（简单句）. As a result, we have to water the vegetable garden（简单句）. Every evening we pump water from a well（简单句）. It then runs along channels to different parts of the garden（简单句）.Most Saturday evenings there is a party, even at harvest time （简单句）. These parties often make us very happy（简单句）. We cook meat on an open fire outside（简单句）. It's great（简单句）! Americans eat a lot of meat — too much in my opinion（简单句）. Some of my friends drink beer （简单句）. I don't, because I have to drive home after the party（复合句）. In your letter you asked about the time in different areas of the States（简单句）. There are five different time areas in the States（简单句）. In my state we are fourteen hours behind Beijing time（简单句）. How many different time areas do you have in China（简单句）? Well, I must stop and get some sleep（简单句）. Please give my best regards to your parents（简单句）.三、I．1．I don’t think he will be back in an hour.2．Could you tell me where your aunt lives?3．Do you know if he will come here in an hour?4．If you don’t get up early, you will miss the bus.5. Although it was very late, John was still working on his lessons.6. The doctor who cured me of cancer always worked heart and soul.7. He used the prize money (which / that) he won to pay off his debts.8. Can you think of a situation where / in which you may use this expression ?9. The person whose overcoat you borrowed was my niece.四、1. He doesn’t dare to tell the truth. 或He dare not tell the truth. 2. How long have they lived here? 3. won’t there 4. Becareful with your pronunciation. 5. Did they go for a walk after supper yesterday evening? 6. What an interesting story (it is)! 或How interesting the story is! 7. How often does this magazine come out? 8. could they 9. How brightly the moon is shining! 10.Who is always encouraging us to speak English in class?五．1．将his改为whose, whose father相当于the father of whom.2. 将which 改为whose , whose windows相当于the windows of which.3. 在machine 后加that 或which.4. 将which改为when,或在which 前加on.5. 将which改为where,此处where相当于in which.6. 将which改为why,或在which前加for.7. which改为that 8. which改为that 9. 将help改为helps 10. 将are改为were 11. 将visited前加上that或who12. hospital后加where. 13. 将which改为the one或where.1-20 ABCDD CCAAB CDDCB AABCD1-18 DDCD。
初、高衔接--------专题（一）动词衔接1、I_______(teach) here since I finished school.2. Would you mind _______(use) your bike?3. The students of Class Two________(sweep) their classroom now.4.The Reads_________(not listen) to the radio at that time.5. It's better to give than________(receive).6. How long ______you_______(live) in this town?7. You _______(come) here last year ,______ you?8. When______ you______(see) him? I______(see) him last Sunday.9. She said that the car___________(use) the next week.10. I didn't know what __________(happen) to China in a century.11. When I got to the station, the train____ already______(leave).12. The stone bridge______________(build) in our hometown for ten years.13. The desk must______(clean) once a day.14. The dog_________(lie) on the floor when I came in.15. Mary said that she __________(visit) her aunt the next week.16. Her mother____________(cook) at this time yesterday.17. The students _____________(do) their homework. __________( not make) any noise!18. ______you ever_______(be) to Beijing? Yes. I________(go) there last week.19. He'll telephone us as soon as he_________(arrive) there.20. Jiefang trucks____________(make) in Changchun.21.A pen is used for__________(write).22. Would you mind_________(use) your bike?23. It's better to give than__________(receive).24. They find it useful__________(learn) English.25. The old man often_________(tell) the children a story in the evening.This evening he ________(tell) two stories .26. The radio__________(use) once in a week in our class.It____________(not use) yesterday because there was something wrong with it.27. Would you please tell us how___________(make) the watch ________(work)?28. She doesn't know what_________(do) and where__________(go).29. My friend can't decide which pair of trousers____________(choose). So she asked me to go shopping with her.30.That must _____________(do).IV. 用动词的适当形式填空。
新高一初高中衔接能力测试（附答案）新高一初高中衔接能力测试英语试题第一卷选择题（共70分）一、单项选择(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)1.Avatar（阿凡达）is such ______ wonderful science fiction movie that I want to see it ______ second time．A．a, a B．a, the C．／, the D．／, a2. Sandy didn’t tell her parents that she was going home because she wanted to give thema _______.A. giftB. callC. surpriseD. note3.I'm expecting a pet dog for long，but mom has no time to buy _________ for me.A．it B．one C．this D．that 4.—Sorry, sir. I made a mistake again．—_________ . Practice more and you will do better．A．Never mind B．I'm not sure C．You're welcome D．Don't mention it 5.—Is Jessica giving us a speech this evening?—No, it _________ be her．She _________ to Japan．A．mustn't；has gone B．mustn't; has been C．can't; has gone D．can't; has been6. —Would you like tea or coffee?—_________ is OK．I really don't mind．A．None B．Either C．Neither D．Both7. It is believed that if a book is _____, it will surly _____ the readers.A. interested; interestB. interesting; interestedC. interested; be interestingD. interesting; interest8. _______ they are twin brothers, they don’t look like each other.A. ThoughB. SinceC. HoweverD. When9. ________of the land in that district________ covered with trees and grass．A.Two fifth；isB.Two fifth；areC.Two fifths；isD.Two fifths；are10. This is _______ difficult problem that few students can work it out.A. soB. so aC. suchD. such a11. Although all of the apples _____, none of them _____ good.A. have tasted; are tastedB. have been tasted; are tastedC. have tasted; tasteD. have been tasted; taste12. ---Can you tell me ________ to live a low-carbon(低碳) life?--- OK. Use both sides of the paper. Don’t use plastic bags or disposable goods(一次性用品).A. howB. whyC. whenD. where13. I _______ the charity show on TV when the telephone rang.A. watchB. watchedC. am watchingD. was watching14. You should praise your son. ________, he works harder than before.A. After allB. Above allC. As a resultD. First of all15.It’s quite a time _____ Yao Ming was injured, but it won’t be long _____ he returns tothe court.A. since; beforeB. after; whenC. before; sinceD. that;when二、完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
初高中衔接英语语法专项练习题集（共14个专题 58页附答案）目录I名词和冠词II代词和数词III形容词和副词IV时态V主谓一致VI状语从句VII名词从句VIII定语从句IX被动语态和短语动词X情态动词XI动词不定试XII分词XIII动名词XIV虚拟语气I名词和冠词1.Beyond ________ stars, the astronaut saw nothing but ________ space.A. the; XB. X; XC. X; theD. the; the2.Alexander Graham Bell invented ________telephone in 1876.A. XB. aC. theD. one3.________terrible weather we’re having these days!A. How aB. What aC. HowD. What4.— Where’s Jack?— I think he’s still in ________ bed, but he might just be in ________bathroom.A. X; XB. the; theC. the; XD. X; the5.We have worked out the plan and now we must put it into ________.A. factB. realityC. practiceD. deed6.Many people are still in ________ habit of writing silly things in ________public places.A. the; theB. X; XC. the; XD. X; the7.He dropped the ________and broke it.A. cup of coffeeB. coffee’s cupC. cup for coffeeD. coffee cup8.— How did the boss pay you?— As a rule, we were paid ________.A. by the hourB. by hourC. by an hourD. by hours9.I am very obliged to him, for he has done me________.A. many kindnessB. lots of kindnessC. many kindnessesD. much kindness10.— Could you leave me your dictionary?— Certainly, but it isn’t really________.A. of much useB. of great usefulC. much usefulD. for much use11.________is needed badly in the stricken areas.A. A lot of clothesB. Many a clothC. Much clothingD. Plenty of clothesst year the old woman fired two ________in her house.A. woman servant’sB. women servantC. woman servantD. women servants13.________are sold in Wuhan Commercial Market.A. Men’s and children’s shoesB. Men and children shoesC. Man and child’s shoesD. Men’s and child’s shoes14.They are such diligent ________that they have already made ________.A. students; so much progressB. student; great progressesC. students; such much progressD. students; so great progress15.Like ________of the period, he didn’t see any jet plane.A. another ChineseB. some GermenC. many JapanesesD. other Indians16.The house with many guests in it was suddenly________.A. in fireB. on a fireC. on fireD. in a fire17.Mr. Smith gave us ________how to learn English well.A. a good advice onB. some good advice onC. two good advice4 onD. some piece of good advice on18.I’m full now, would you like ________ bread?A. one more B . some more C. any more D. another piece19.Scientists are trying to find ________ that they can prevent pollution.A. meanB. meansC. waysD. method20.He didn’t know if there was ________on the line but there was something heavy.A. fishB. a fishC. fishsD. fishes21.Would you fetch me ________ here?A. 3 chalksB. 3 box of chalkC. 3 pieces of chalksD. 3 boxes of chalk22.The workers can complete our new library in ________.A. 2 and half a monthB. 2 months and halfC. 2 and a half monthsD. 2 monthes and a half23.This painting ________has interested many visitors.A. in water colorsB. with water colorC. in water colorD. by water colors24.Can you show me the ________taken by those ________students?A. photos; boyB. photoes; boyC. photos; boysD. photoes; boys25.He bought ________eggs for four yuan.A. 2 dozenB. 2 dozensC. 2 dozen ofD. 2 dozens of26.________ in the forest like to eat ________certain kind of wild rose.A. Deer; theB. Deer; aC. Deers; someD. Deers; a27.He is worried about tomorrow’s driving test, would you please have ________ with him?A. wordsB. a wordC. talkD. talks28.There is a bottle of ________in the hand of the ________teacher.A. chemical; chemicalB. chemistry; chemistryC. chemicals; chemistryD. chemicals; chemist29.It’s good ________to wait in line.A. habitB. wayC. mannerD. manners30.If you want to reduce your weight, you’d better take ________.A. restB. the advicesC. more exerciseD. morning exercise31.In 1980 Mr. Li was made ________ of our school.A. headmasterB. a headmasterC. the headmasterD. of headmaster32.He wants three ________at the same time.A. cups of coffeeB. cup of coffeeC. coffeeD. cups of coffees33.You can’t fill up the form in ________.A. the pencilB. a pencil c. pencils D. pencil34.________she has got!A. What good knowledge of EnglishB. What good a knowledge of EnglishC. How good knowledge of EnglishD. How good a knowledge of English35.Mr. Stock well runs ________small business, who is in Mexico on ________.A. a; businessB. X; businessC. a; the businessD. X; businesses36.The old farmer raises a lot of ________on his farm.A. cows and sheepsB. cows and sheepC. cow and sheepsD. cow and sheep37.She broke a ________while she was washing up.A. glass wineB. wine glassC. glass of wineD. glass of the wine38.Three years is the ________to a soldier in our country.A. usual service lengthsB. usual length of serviceC. lengthy service usuallyD. service of lengths usually39.— What did Tom do?— He turned on ________.A. televisionB. the televisionC. a televisionD. televisions40.He had the boy finish writing ________article last night.A. a 800-wordsB. a 800-wordC. an 800-wordsD. an 800-word41.The grammar of ________Chinese language is quite different from that of________Japanese.A. X; XB. the; XC. the; theD. X; the42.________ducks I bought last Sunday have all died from eating ________worms in the fields.A. The; theB. X; theC. The; XD. X; X43.She is in ________hospital and will have ________operation ________next Friday.A. a; X; XB. the; an; theC. X; an; XD. a; X; the44.No wonder________more people go to ________evening, ________better it will be.A. the; X; theB. the; the; theC. X; an; XD. X; X; X45.The two ________bought ________before moving into the new house.A. Germans; several pieces of furnitureB. Germen; a few pieces of furnitureC. Germans; some furnitureD. Germen; just two furniture46.________is red. This is ________.A. Her; her sister-in-lawB. Her; sister-in-law’sC. Hers; her sister-in-law’sD. her’s; her sister’s-in-law47.It is said that they will get in ________good harvest this year.A. theB. aC. veryD. X48.I ordered________book some time ago. ________book has arrived now.A. the; AB. a; TheC. a; AD. X; The49.________Chinese managed to keep the method________secret.A. The; aB. The; theC. X; aD. X; the50.It’s ________ most interesting story. But it isn’t ________most interesting one.A. the; the B; a; the C. the; a D. X; the51.There is ________ “m” in the word “mother”.A. aB. anC. theD. X52.They got to the island________.A. in a boatB. by a shipC. by the airD. by the way53.________dinner is on the table now. They will have ________good dinner.A. The; theB. The; aC. A; theD. A; a54.She took her daughter by ________hand.A. herB. aC. bothD. the55.The old man entered the yard, ________.A. stick in handB. a stick in the handC. stick in his handD. with a stick in hand56.He is going to make ________with that girl.A. the friendB. a friendC. friendsD. the friends57.________brothers are two honest shoe-makers.A. SmithB. The SmithC. The SmithsD. That Smith58.When we were ________, we often wrote compositions________.A. at school; in classB. in school; in the classC. at schools; in classD. in school; inclasses59.He has poor eyesight. so the teacher asked him to sit in ________the room.A. front ofB. the front ofC. first row ofD. the row one of60.________Atlantic is ________second largest ocean in the world.A. X; theB. The; XC. X; aD. The; the1—10. ACDDC CDACA 11—20. CDAAD CBBCB 21—30. DCAAA BBCDC 31—40. AADDA BBBBD 41—50. BACBA CBBAB 51—60. BABDA CBABDII代词和数词1.— Is ________ here?— No, Bob and Tim have asked for leave.A. anybodyB. everybodyC. somebodyD. nobody2.Mr. Zhang gave the textbooks to all the pupils except ________who had already taken them.A. the onesB. onesC. someD. the others3.We couldn’t eat in a restaurant because ________of us had ________money on us.A. all; noB. any; noC. none; anyD. no one; any4.His camera is more expensive than________.A. hersB. herC. itD. its5.Two ________died of cold last winter.A. hundreds old peopleB. hundred old peopleC. hundreds old peoplesD. hundred old peoples6.Shortly after the accident, two ________ police were sent to the spot to keep the order.A. dozen ofB. dozensC. dozenD. dozens of7.The hero of the story is an artist in his ________.A. thirtiethB. thirtyC. thirty’sD. thirties8.He lent me two books, but ________of them are too difficult for me.A. allB. bothC. neitherD. none9.________of the classrooms can seat 60 students.A. EveryB. EachC. EveryoneD. Anyone10.Only ________ of them are pleased with the result.A. a fewB. fewC. littleD. a little11.John and Jack have gone to the meeting, but ________students in the class are still in theclassroom.A. otherB. othersC. the otherD. the others12.There are many apples on the table; Mary took one and Jane ________.A. the otherB. an other oneC. the other oneD. another13.________of them were in good health, but both insisted on being given more work.A. NeitherB. NoneC. EitherD. Each14.I found ________ pleasant to walk through the woods.A. usB. itC. thatD. ourselves15.I left my umbrella in the room and took ________by mistake.A. hisB. herC. itD. my own16.My shoes are worn out. I’ll have to buy________.A. a new oneB. some new onesC. some newD. a new pair17.You’ll have to borrow ________dictionary. I’m suing ________.A. somebody else’s; myB. somebody’s; myC. somebody else’s; mineD. somebody’s; mine18.— How many birds do you see in the tree?— ________.A. NoneB. no oneC. No manyD. Not many ones19.The population of the USA is larger than ________of Canada.A. thoseB. thatC. the oneD. X20.The house ________ is all right. Only the furniture is too old.A. itselfB. of itselfC. by itselfD. of its own21.Would you like ________more bread?A. someB. anyC. otherD. another22.— Where are my glasses?— I haven’t found ________.A. itB. themC. theyD. those23.________comes will be welcome.A. HeB. WhoC. WhoeverD. No matter who24.________people try to improve their English at home with books or tapes; ________useradios or TV programs; ________go to evening classes.A. Some; some; othersB. Many; others; othersC. Some; some; someD. Many; some;others25.Sit down and make ________at home.A. youB. himC. itD. yourself26.________is good ________you to think like that.A. it; forB. It; ofC. That; ofD. This; for27.Someone turned the light off, ________?A. did heB. didn’t sheC. did theyD. didn’t they28.Such a girl as ________should not be looked down upon.A. hersB. sheC. herD. herself29.________do you think is the best student in your class?A. WhoB. WhomC. Of whomD. Why30.I went to see a friend yesterday________ lent me this book.A. whoB. and whoC. that heD. and he31.He had a bad cold. ________why he didn’t come.A. It’sB. That’sC. This is d. So32.He knows ________about the computer, but he doesn’t know exactly ________it costs.A. a little; whatB. a little; how manyC. little; how muchD. little; the money33.— Do you want this notebook?— Yes, I want ________.A. oneB. soC. itD. very much34.Don’t tell ________. it is strictly between you and ________.A. someone else; meB. anyone; themC. anyone else; meD. them; we35.________ being elected President came ________a surprise to us.A. He; toB. Him; likeC. His; likeD. His; as36.Miss Pack asked us to finish the exercises in time and ________.A. we did soB. so we didC. so did weD. we did37.There is a knock at the door. You go to answer. You ask “________”A. Who is itB. Who are youC. What’s your nameD. the same to you38.— I’m glad to meet you.— ________.A. Thank youB. All the sameC. Me, tooD. The same to you39.He doesn’t live in the school; he has a house of ________.A. hisB. himselfC. his ownD. his own one40.Is the book ________you are looking for?A. thatB. whichC. the oneD. X41.“One must do ________duty.” mean “Everyone must do ________duty.”A. one’s; hisB. his; hisC. his; one’sD. one’s; one’s42.The shoes are two sizes too big. Will you please show me ________?A. other pairB. other shoeC. another pairD. the other one43.________doesn’t matter much ________dress you are going to wear.A. This; whichB. It; whichC. that; whatD. It; who44.They talked about the things and the people ________they saw on the way to the station.A. whoB. thatC. allD. whom45.The cover of the book is red, ________anybody can see.A. asB. itC. thatD. what46.He has two pencils, ________was given by his brother as a birthday gift.A. the longer oneB. one of themC. the longestD. The longer of which47.From the news program on TV we can learn ________is going on in the world.A. thatB. all whatC. whatD. which48.________broke out in 1914.A. First World WarB. The First World WarC. The World War OneD. One World War49.We have produced ________steel this year as we did in 1978.A. twice as muchB. twice as manyC. as twice manyD. as twice much50.Some ________houses were washed away by floods.A. thousandsB. thousandC. thousands ofD. thousand of51.About ________of the fields in the country were floods.A. two thirdB. two thirdsC. two of thirdsD. second-third52.The Communist Party of China was founded on ________.A. July, 1, 1921B. 1921, July 1C. 1921,7,1D. July 1, 192153.His work is better than ________.A. anyoneB. anyone elseC. anyone else’sD. anyone’s else54.— Have the people got the money now?— Yes, the police gave________.A. them to themB. it to itC. it to themD. them to it55.He has bought several ________.A. 20-cent stampsB. 20-cents-stampC. 20-cents stampD. 20-cnets stamps56.________, great changes have taken place in Wuhan.A. In the 1990B. In the 1990’sC. In 1990D., In 1990’s57.After cutting the apple________, he found ________ of it was rotten.A. in half; halfB. into halves; a halfC. in half; a halfD. into 2 halves; a half58.The computer has ordered ________cars this year.A. more twoB. two moreC. two othersD. the others two59.At that time he was just a ________.A. boy of 16B. 16 year old boyC. 16 years old boyD. 16-years-old boy60.________were at the top of the mountain, we had a good time.A. Three of mine brothersB. Three of us brotherC. The \three of our brotherD. The three of us brothers1—10. BACAB CDBBA 11—20. CDABA DCABA 21—30. ABCAD BDBAD 31—40. BACCD AACCC 41—50. ACBBA DCBAC 51—60. BDCCA BABADIII形容词和副词1.Tony is going camping with ________boys.A. little two otherB. two little otherC. two other littleD. little other two2.— Mum, I think I’m ________to get back to school.— Not really, my dear, you’d better stay at home for another day or two.A. so wellB. so goodC. well enoughD. good enough3.— Shall I sit at this end of the boat or the other end?— If you keep still, you can sit at ________end.A. neitherB. eachC. eitherD. any4.It is impossible for so ________people to do so________work in a single day.A. few; muchB. few; manyC. little; muchD. little; many5.After the new technique was introduced, the factory produced ________tractors in 1988 asthe year before.A. as twice manyB. as manyC. twice as manyD. twice many as6.Which is ________country, Canada or Australia?A. a largeB. largerC. a largerD. the larger7.— Will you take this dictionary to Mr. Anderson, please?— Sorry, I can’t, he________.A. doesn’t any more study hereB. doesn’t any longer there studyC. doesn’t study any more thereD. doesn’t study there any longer8.— I have to pay 100 dollars for this toy car.— It’s probably________.A. worthy themB. worthy itC. worth themD. worth it9.The color TV set in the Yellow Crane Commercial Building will be ________, but ________.A. cheaper; not as goodB. cheaper; not as betterC. more cheap; not as betterD. more cheap; not as good10.Her voice sounds________.A. sweetlyB. sweetC. to be sweetlyD. to be sweet11.May I have ________more water-melons (西瓜)?A. anyB. everyC. someD. each12.He is not planning to go________.A. anywhereB. somewhereC. nowhereD. everywhere13.I don’t like this ink, I like ________ink.A. some othersB. anotherC. an otherD. some other14.The work pleased the old man; this work________.A. pleasedB. was pleasedC. pleasingD. was pleasing15.Eating an apple a day is considered ________to health.A. useB. uselyC. usefulD. useless16.Do you know the name of that________?A. funny, little, red mosquito-like insectB. little, funny, mosquito-like insectC. red, little, funny, mosquito-like insectD. little, mosquito-like, funny, red insect.17.We can finish our lecture________quickly if you keep quiet for a few minutes.A. fairlyB. wellC. tooD. soon18.— Let’s go to the seashore this morning.— We are planning to; in fact we have the picnic basket packed ________.A. howeverB. stillC. yetD. already19.She is ________too old to travel long.A. quiteB. veryC. farD. many20.— I wish Mubble would drive us to the airport.— He has ________to take us all.A. too small a carB. very small a carC. a too small carD. such small a car21.Piddy’s plan was ________.A. so good as, if no better than oursB. as good as, if not better than oursC. as good like, if no better than our’sD. as well as, if not better than ours22.The more we looked at the mountain, ________.A. the less we liked itB. we like it lessC. better we like itD. it looked better23.Who lives ________here?A. farthest awayB. furthest awayC. the farthest fromD. the further away24.— How was the party?— Fine except that we arrived________.A. terribly lateB. terribly latelyC. terrible lateD. terrible lately25.— How about Joe Hill?— He arrived home ________and sound.A. safeB. safelyC. with safetyD. in safe26.— What do you think of that job, Tonny?— We feel ________that the job shouldn’t have been done so carelessly.A. strongB. stronglyC. being strongD. to be strong27.Because she was late again for school, the teacher became________.A. very angrilyB. much angryC. very angryD. much angrily28.Can you give me ________change for this ten-dollar note?A. littleB. shortC. smallD. tiny29.Jane swims ________than I, but she doesn’t swim ________my sister.A. better; as well asB. better; betterC. as well as; betterD. better; than30.They went by train ________Beijing, and there took ship ________France.A. so far as; forB. as far as; toC. to; so far asD. for; as far as31.The food tastes ________and sells well.A. niceB. wellC. saltD. much better32.The result proved________.A. correctB. that his words rightC. being correctD. what he said is right33.The ________ spider lives in the hot, thick rain forests of South America.A. bird-eatenB. eaten-birdC. bird-eatingD. eating-bird34.He thought the Englishman was ________that American.A. so clever asB. less clever thanC. as cleverer asD. more cleverer than35.I’d like him to go and see ________the coat would be ready.A. how soonB. how longC. whetherD. that36.Speak________, please, I can’t hear you.A. loudlyB. louderC. alouderD. more loudly37.It is certain that he has ________heart trouble.A. littleB. noC. notD. big38.In the sports meet he jumped ________, so he was ________spoken of.A. highly; highB. the higher; highlyC. highest; highlyD. more highly; very high39.He is not good at French, ________ good at German.A. he isB. nor does heC. neither he isD. neither is he40.Look out! Here________.A. comes the busB. is the bus comingC. the bus comesD. the bus is coming41.Your coat is wet. Why not take ________?A. off itB. it offC. it downD. out it42.This hall is ________that room.A. twice big thanB. twice as bigger asC. not big asD. twice as big as43.You’d better keep your mouth ________ and your eyes________.A. close; openB. closed; openC. closed; openedD. close; opened44.Ella was a ________shy girl but her classmates seldom thought of her as shy.A. quiteB. ratherC. tooD. so45.The little boy was ________frightened ________move.A. both; andB. too; toC. either; orD. not; until46.The children were ________excited to see ________many strange things in the museum.A. very; thatB. much; soC. too; suchD. too; so47.________meeting will begin is still unknown.A. If theB. That theC. When theD. The48.Only when air moves________.A. it can be feltB. can we feel itC. can it feelD. we can feel it49.The college students insisted on being sent to work ________they were most needed________they graduated.A. where; whenB. if; unlessC. because; whileD. though; as50.— ________do you go to see your grandfather?— Twice a month.A. How soonB. How longC. How oftenD. What time51.The girl wore a coat ________long for her.A. too muchB. much tooC. very muchD. a bit of52.Tom’s mother lay________, so Tom sat________.A. ill, silenceB. sick; silentC. with illness; stillD. sickly; worried53.He was ________ kind ________show me the way to the stadium.A. enough; toB. so; thatC. very; in order toD. so; as to54.It’s________ nine o’clock. You are ________at breakfast!A. yet; stillB. still; alreadyC. already; yetD. already; still55.He was so deeply moved by his words that he couldn’t fall ________deep into the night.A. sleepB. asleepC. sleepingD. sleepy56.I hardly ever hear him sing ________song.A. anyB. manyC. suchD. latest57.She was half an hour ________for the class.A. lateB. laterC. latterD. latest58.Mr. Scott is ________respected by his students.A. veryB. extremeC. ratherD. much59.I think ________to learn English from early childhood.A. it bestB. it is the bestC. it the bestD. it will be best60.I can’t remember where I put the pen, it is ________to be found.A. nowhereB. somewhere c. anywhere D. however1—10. CCCAC DDDAB 11—20. CADDC AADCA 21—30. BACAA BCCAB 31—40. AACBA BBCDA 41—50. BDBBB DCBAC 51—60. BBDDB AADAAIV时态1.My dictionary________, I have looked for it everywhere but still ________it.A. has lost; don’t findB. is missing; don’t findC. has lost; haven’t foundD. is missing; haven’t found2.We were all surprised when he made it clear that he ________office soon.A. leavesB. would leaveC. leftD. had left3.— We could have walked to the station; it was so near.— Yes, a taxi ________at all necessary.A. wasn’tB. hadn’t beenC. wouldn’t beD. won’t be4.If city noises ________from increasing, people ________shout to be heard even at the dinnertable 20 years from now.A. are not kept; will have toB. are not kept; have toC. do not keep; will have toD. do not keep; have to5.Tom ________into the house when no one________.A. slipped; was lookingB. had slipped; lookedC. slipped; had lookedD. was slipping;looked6.The students________ busily when Miss Brown went to get a book she ________ in theoffice.A. had written; leftB. were writing; has leftC. had written; had leftD. were writing; had left7.We are proud of the achievements we ________since liberation.A. madeB. have madeC. makeD. will make8.He says he ________ the book several times in the past few years.A. has readB. had readC. readD. reads9.The egg must be bad. It ________off a terrible smell.A. was givingB. gaveC. is givingD. is given10.The telephone ________for two minutes before it was answered.A. has rungB. has been ringingC. had been ringingD. rings11.I ________to Beijing only once before.A. wentB. have goneC. have beenD. was12.— When are you going to meet him?— As soon as I ________my dinner.A. will finishB. finishC. am going to finishD. finishes13.By the end of last week we ________the task ahead of time.A. completedB. have completedC. was completingD. had completed14.This time tomorrow I ________to Shanghai.A. will flyB. would flyC. am going to flyD. will be flying15.I can’t go swimming because I ________my leg.A. brokeB. had brokenC. have brokenD. have been broken16.I’m sorry but I ________that you ________a diary.A. don’t notice; are writingB. don’t notice; have writingC. didn’t notice; wroteD. didn’t notice; were writing17.I didn’t know you ________your raincoat here when you ________to see me the other day.A. had left; had comeB. had left; cameC. left; cameD. left; were coming18.________ be careful when ________your homework.A. Do; doingB. Do; doC. To; doingD. To; do19.— Are you going to the meeting?— No, the meeting ________until next Monday.A. will be put offB. has been put offC. will put offD. has put off20.He insisted that he ________ in good health.A. wasB. beC. isD. was being21.If the doctor ________an hour earlier, the boy would have been saved.A. cameB. could comeC. should comeD. had come22.— What do you think ________to her?— She must have lost the ticket.A. happenedB. had happenedC. will happenD. happens23.Don’t be angry, ________you?A. willB. won’tC. doD. don’t24.I don’t know where he is. I might know now where he ________ had I arrived here a littleearlier.A. wasB. isC. should beD. must be25.He wrote to me ________that he ________ to see me in July.A. said; would comeB. said; will comeC. saying; would comeD. saying; will come26.I’ll write to you as soon as I ________.A. arriveB. will arriveC. am going to arriveD. am arriving27.No sooner ________down ________the doorbell rang.A. had I sat; whenB. did I sat; thanC. I had sat; beforeD. had I sat; than28.________this Street and you ________there.A. Followed; will getB. Following; getC. Follow; will getD. Follow; get29.If she doesn’t visit the doctor, ________.A. neither will heB. neither won’t heC. nor does heD. nor doesn’t he30.No one ________out the cause of the trouble in the machines until yesterday.A. has foundB. was findingC. had foundD. would find31.I won’t believe you until I ________you sing the song with my own eyes.A. heardB. will hearC. have heardD. had heard。
初高中衔接英语语法讲义及专项习题集（共12个专题 79页附答案）目录专题一：名词考点集汇，讲解和训练专题二：形容词、副词考点集汇，讲解和训练专题三：动词考点集汇，讲解和训练专题四：数词、冠词考点集汇，讲解和训练专题五：代词考点集汇，讲解和训练专题六：介词、连词考点集汇，讲解和训练专题七：英语句子的考点集汇，讲解和训练专题八：宾语从句考点集汇，讲解和训练专题九：状语从句的考点集汇，讲解和训练专题十：定语从句的考点集汇，讲解和训练专题十一：主谓一致的考点集汇，讲解和训练专题十二：短语动词和句型的考点集汇，讲解和训练练习（一）完型专练练习（二）阅读专练✧初中英语语法大全语法网络图✧专题一名词1、名词的种类：1. 规则名词的复数形式：名词的复数形式，一般在单数形式后面加-s或-es。
现将构成方法1 一般情况在词尾加-s2 以s, x, ch, sh结尾的名词后加-es加-s4 以辅音字母加y结尾的名词，变y为i加-es5 以元音字母加y结尾的名词，或专tomato-tomatoespiano-pianos, photo-pho tos, auto-autos,kilo-kilos, solo-solos两者皆可7 以元音字母加-o结尾的名词加-s8 以-th结尾的名词加-s例词man-men, woman-women, foot-feet, goose-gees e,mouse-micelooks(外表), brains(头脑智力), greens(青菜)Ameri cans, Australians, Germans, Greeks, Swedes,Swiss, Portuguese, Chinese, Japanese结尾的English men, Frenchwomen8名词在句中表示所有关系的语法形式叫做名词所有格。
所有格分两种：一是名词词尾加’s 构成，二是由介词of加名词构成。
前者多表示有生命的东西，后者多表示无生命的东西。
__________月_________日星期__________天气______________ 完成时间：_________分钟初高中英语衔接练习一、词汇运用（每空限填一词）1. Casual shoes are (在那边). Please put them on before you enter.2. Drivers must (等待) their turns when the traffic light is red.3. Liu Fang’s father is going to Shanghai (出差). He’ll stay there for two weeks.4. I (听说) the film Titanic before, but I haven’t seen it.5. He ran so fast that we couldn’t __________ ___________ _________ him.他跑得很快，我们跟不上他。
二、单项选择题1. He is very kind, and he’d like to help ________people.A. richB. homelessC. happy2. I can’t go ________because I have to go home at once.A. else anywhereB. anywhere elseC. else nowhere3. I hope to go to Mexico. I love places __________the people are really friendly.A. thatB. whereC. who4. Spring Festival is coming. I’ll _________up my room. I don’t want to live in a dirty place.A. cleanB. cheerC. turn5. Why not ________ Paris? I think it’s the place to be.A. consider to visitB. consider visitingC. considering visiting6. I don’t know _________ kind of volunteer work I can do.A. howB. whatC. who7. Not only _____good about helping other people, but ____to spend time doing what I love to do.A. I do feel , I getB. do I feel , get IC. do I feel, I get8. I’d like to travel __________the jungle, because I like ___________vacation.A. through, excitedB. thought , excitingC. through, exciting9. He rushed into the fire to save the child________ it was dangerous for him to do so.A. unlessB. thoughC. because10. ---When __________this kind of computer ___________?---Last year.A. did , useB. is , usedC. was , used11. Paris doesn’t have any beaches __________mountains.A. orB. andC. but12. ---Could you help me put up the signs on the wall?---__________.A. No problemB. I hope soC. That’s all right13. It’s hard to say who will _________ the match in the end. They are neck and neck.A. winB. beatC. fight14. ---How long will you _________?---Two weeks.A. leaveB. be awayC. go15. You will fail the exam __________you study hard.A. ifB. as soon asC. unless16. ---Does your sister _________lots of money on her clothes?---Yes, she does.A. spendB. costC. take17. She _______after her mother. She is similar __________her.A. looks, toB. takes, toC. takes , as18. In the 17th century, Western people __________coffee __________tea.A.prefer,toB. preferred, thanC. preferred, to19. The young ___________has over twenty__________.A. inventor , inventorsB. invention , inventionsC. inventor , inventions20. My brother is only four years old. He is not __________to go to school.A. young enoughB. old enoughC. too young三、完形填空We know that trees are useful in our everyday life. They 1 us many things, such as wood, oxygen, rubber, medicines and many other things. They can 2 tell us a lot about our climate. The followingare the reasons. If you 3 a tree, you can see that it has many rings（年轮）. Most trees grow onenew ring 4 year. Because of this reason, we know 5 a tree is. A tree over a hundred years old means that it has more than a hundred 6 . When the climate is dry or very cold, the trees do not grow very much and their rings are usually 7 . When it is wet and warm, the rings are much thicker. If the rings are suddenly very thin or suddenly very thick, this means that the climate 8 suddenly. If we look at the rings on this tree, we can learn about the 9 for a hundred years. We can see 10 our climate is changing today.1. A. tell B. get C. give2. A. also B. either C. too3. A. cut down B. climb up C. walk past4. A. many B. every C. the first5. A. how big B. how long C. how old6. A. trees B. leaves C. rings7. A. big B. thin C. small8. A. changed B. kept C. lost9. A. people B. things C. climate10. A. how B. why C. when四、阅读理解ALofton is a little village not far from Manchester. Like many other villages near towns or cities, it is clean and quiet. Not many families live there, so the people all know each other. Most of them are polite and helpful. Though their homes are in Lofton, many people have jobs in Manchester. Some work in thebig factories. A few work in shops or offices. Most of these people go to work by train. It usually takes them about an hour to get from Lofton to Manchester.1. The people in Lofton know each other well because _______.A. it is not far from ManchesterB. not many people live thereC. they are polite and helpful2. Many people in Lofton work ________.A. in ManchesterB. in small factoriesC. on the trainBMr and Mrs Taylor has a seven-year-old boy whose name is Pat. Mrs Taylor hopes to have another child. Pat has seen babies in other people's houses and doesn't like them very much. So he's not glad about that.One evening Mrs Taylor said to her husband, “This house won't be big enough for us all when the baby comes.”Pat came into the room just then and said, “What are you talking about?” “We were saying that we'll have to move to another house now because the new baby will come,” his mother answered.“It's no use,” said Pat hopelessly. “He'll follow us there.”3. Pat is _______.A. a new babyB. the son of Mr and Mrs TaylorC. Mr Taylor's younger brother4. Pat is not glad because _______.A. he doesn't like his parentsB. the new baby is not lovelyC. his parents will have a new baby soon5. Why do Mr and Mrs Taylor want to move to another house?A. Because the house is too old.B. Because the house will be too small for the family.C. Because Pat doesn't like the house.CTom was eight years old. He was a good boy. But he could not get up early. He slept until nine or ten o’clock in the morning. He was often late for school.Tom’s mother didn’t want him to be late for school. So she bought him an alarm clock. She said to Tom, “You must get up when you hear the clock ring.”“Yes, Mum,” said Tom. After that Tom got up at seven thirty when he heard the clock ring.One day his mother forgot to make the clock get ready to ring. And the next morning Tom didn’t get up at seven thirty. It was time for breakfast. Mother went to see him. Tom was in bed and his eyes were open.“Why didn’t you get up?” Mother was angry.“You told me to get up when I heard the clock ring. So I am waiting for the bell.”6. Tom was a _________ .A. teacherB. studentC. worker7. Tom’s mother bought him a clock because _________ .A. he couldn’t get up on timeB. it was very beautifulC. it was Tom’s birthday that day8. The clock rang at _______ .A. 6:30B. 7:00C. 7:309. What happened that day?A. The clock was broken.B. Tom was ill.C. The clock didn’t ring.10. Tom didn’t get up on time that day because he ________ .A. was waiting for the bell in bedB. didn’t want to go to schoolC. didn’t want to have breakfastDThere are few families in the United States that do not have either a radio or television set. Both of them have become a necessary part of our daily life, keeping us filled with the news of the day, teaching us in many fields of interest, and making us happy with singing, dancing and acting.Marconl, the Italian inventor, who gave us the radio, probably didn’t kno w how much his great invention would have done for the world in the years to come. Radio had, perhaps, done as much as any other communication tool. Things of the world can be reported to people everywhere a few seconds after they happen. Travelers in out-of–the–way places, ships at sea even astronauts round the earth are able to keep in touch with each other by radio.Television is another important invention. It lets us see as well as hear the actor. Since its appearance, TV has done a great deal in the daily life of people everywhere. Many programs are now televised in color.Perhaps the most modern invention is “Telstar”, a “star” moving round the earth. It makes it possible for the people all over the world to be closer than ever before. Now a family in Chicago can watch on TV a motor–car race in Italy, a table tennis competition in Beijing or a volleyball match in Japan as these events are actually happening!11. The passage tells us that ______ in the U.S.A. have no radio or television set.A. a large number of homesB. a small number of familiesC. quite a few homes12. Why does the passage say radio and TV have become a necessary part of our daily life?A. Because they have touched nearly everything in our life.B. Because men would not live happily without them.C. Because they are the only ways to spread information.13. What is the use of a “Telstar” according to the passage?A. To move around the earth just like the moon.B. To give light onto the earth at night.C. To help broadcast radio or TV information to the world.14. Who do you think the writer of the passage is?A. An Italian.B. A Japanese.C. An American.15. When the writer introduces Marconl in the second paragraph, he means ______.A. he was just an Italian inventorB. his invention has done much for the worldC. he had reported much to people all over the world初高中英语衔接练习参考答案一、词汇运用1. over there2. wait for3. on business4. heard of / about5. catch up with二、选择题：1-5 BBBAB 6-10 BCCBC 11-15 AAABC 16-20 ABCCB三、完形填空1- 5 CAABC 6-10 CBACA四、阅读理解A篇BAB篇BCBC篇BACCAD篇BACCB。
初高语法衔接专题一十大词类一、名词（n.）1.定义：表示人或事物名称的词叫名词。
e.g. Tom, scientist, doctor, feeling, Internet, Shanghai, animal2.名词的句法功能1) The book is well worth reading.2) He knew 6 languages.3) They elected him monitor.4) Is it a color TV?5) I watch a football match last night.二、代词（pron.）1.定义：代词是代替名词的词。
英语的代词按照其不同的含义与作用可分为9类：人称代词，物主代词，反身代词，指示代词，相互代词，不定代词，疑问代词，连接代词，关系代词。
2.分类单数复数1）人称代词主格：I, you, he, she, it we, you, they宾格：me, you, him, her, it us, you, them2）物主代词形容词：my, your, his, her, its our, your, their名词：mine, your, his, hers, its ours, yours, theirs3)反身代词myself, yourself, himself, herself, ourselves, yourselves, themselvesitself4)指示代词this, that these, those5)相互代词宾格: each other, one another所有格：each other’s, one another’s6)不定代词可数：each, one, many, (a) few, both, another, either, neither不可数：much, (a) little可数/不可数：all, some, none, such, any, other复合不定代词：anybody, anyone, anything, somebody, someone, something, nobody,nothing, everybody, everyone, everything7)疑问代词：who, whom, whose, which, what8)连接代词：who(ever), whom(ever), whose(ver), which(ever), what(ever)9)关系代词：who, whom, whose, which, that, as三、形容词（adj.）1.定义：形容词用于修饰名词或代词，表示人或事物的性质和特征，在句中可作：定语、表语、补语或状语。
高一衔接英语练习题及讲解高中### 高一衔接英语练习题及讲解#### 练习题一、词汇填空1. The _______ (重要性) of education cannot be overemphasized.2. She is a _______ (有才华的) musician and has won many awards.3. The _______ (环境) of the school is very conducive to learning.二、语法选择题Choose the best answer for each question:1. The teacher asked the students to _______ the book carefully.A. look overB. look afterC. look intoD. look up2. The _______ of the meeting has been postponed to next week.A. dateB. timeC. placeD. subject3. He is _______ to be the best candidate for the job.A. likelyB. probableC. possibleD. impossible三、阅读理解Read the following passage and answer the questions:In recent years, the use of technology in education has increased dramatically. Teachers and students alike have embraced the benefits of digital tools, such as interactive whiteboards and online resources. However, there are concerns about the potential negative effects of technology on students' learning experiences.Questions:1. What has increased dramatically in recent years?2. Who are the main beneficiaries of digital tools in the classroom?3. What are the concerns regarding the use of technology in education?四、完形填空Read the following passage and fill in the blanks with the most suitable word from the options provided.In the past, students had to rely on textbooks and libraries for their studies. Nowadays, with the internet, they can access a vast amount of information with just a few clicks. This has made research much easier and faster. However, it also presents new challenges, such as the need to evaluate the reliability of sources.Options:A. In the pastB. NowadaysC. HoweverD. Therefore五、写作Write a short essay (100-150 words) on the topic: "The Role of Technology in Modern Education."#### 讲解一、词汇填空1. Importance - The word "importance" fits the context, indicating the significance of education.2. Talented - "Talented" describes someone with a natural ability or skill, fitting the description of a musician.3. Environment - "Environment" is used to describe the surroundings or conditions in which something exists.二、语法选择题1. A. look over - This phrase means to examine or inspect something carefully, which is what the teacher is asking the students to do with the book.2. A. date - The "date" is the specific day on which an event will take place, which is what has been postponed.3. A. likely - "Likely" is used to express the probability of something happening, making it the correct choice to describe the person's suitability for the job.三、阅读理解1. The use of technology in education has increased dramatically.2. Teachers and students are the main beneficiaries ofdigital tools in the classroom.3. The concerns are about the potential negative effects of technology on students' learning experiences.四、完形填空1. A. In the past - This phrase is used to introduce the contrast with the current situation.2. B. Nowadays - This word is used to describe the present situation.3. C. However - This conjunction is used to introduce a statement that contrasts with or seems to contradict something that has been said previously.4. D. Therefore - This adverb is used to indicate a conclusion or a result from something previously mentioned.五、写作When writing the essay, consider the following points:- The benefits of technology in education, such as accessibility to information and interactive learning tools. - The challenges, including the need for digital literacy and the potential for distraction.- The balance between traditional and modern methods of education.通过这些练习题和讲解，学生可以更好地理解英语语言的用法，提高语言技能，并加深对现代教育中技术角色的理解。
初高中英语衔接练习十一I. Multple Choice Part 11、The knife we used to cut the bread is very sharp. A．which B．withC．with it D．with which2、The brave man, the tiger was shot, is a good hunter.A．of whom B．by that C．by whom D．by which3、The clever boy made a hole in the wall, he could see what it was goingon inside the house.A．on which B．at which C．through which D．in which4、The beautiful dress Miss Jones went to the ball was borrowed from afriend of hers.A．in which B．worn by C．through which D．on which5、During the days , he worked as a servant at the Browns’.A．that followed B．to follow C．following D．followed6、You may take anything useful .A．which you want B．you want them C．what you want D．you want7、My hometown is no longer the same it used to be. A．likeB．that C．as D．which8、The old woman has two sons, one is a teacher.A．of who B．of whom C．of which D．of them9、You can take any seat is free. A．in which B．thatC．where D．which10、Is there anything to you?A．that belong B．which belongs C．that belongs D．that is belonged11、We hope to get such a tool he is using. A．where B．thatC．as D．which12、Finally came the day he had to begin his study for the next term.A．till B．that C．since D．which13、She hasn’t got enough money she buys the rings.A．for which B．with which C．that D．which14、I’ve read all the books were borrowed from the library.A．they B．which C．/ D．that15、This is the best hotel in the city I know.A．it B．where C．that D．which16、Is oxygen the only gas helps fire burn?A．it B．which C．/ D．that17、The Second World War millions of people were killed ended in 1945.A．on which B．where C．in that D．during which18、The train she was traveling was lateA．on that B．for which C．on which D．which19、Winter is the time of year the days are short and nights are long.A．on which B．that C．when D．where20、I’ll show you a store you may buy all you need.A．that, that B．which, that C．where, which D．in which, / 21、I still remember the day she first wore that pink dress.A．on which B．on that C．in which D．which22、Do you know the reason she got so angry yesterday ?A．why B．which C．for that D．for why23、Is some German friends visited last week ?A．this school where B．this school one C．this the school D．this school24、Is there any one in your class family is in the city.A．whose B．which C．who’s D．who25、Can you lend me the book the other day ?A．which you talked B．that you talked C．about that you talked D．you talked about26、This is one of the best films this year.A．which has been shown B．that have been shown C．that have shown D．havebeen shown27、Do you know the man ?A．that I spoke B．I spoke to C．to who I spoke D．whom I spoke28、There are two thousand students in our school, are girls.A．two-thirds in which B．two-thirds in them C．two-thirds of themD．of whom two thirds29、I have bought two ball-pens, writes well.A．neither of them B．none of them C．neither of which D．none of which 30、He built a telescope he could study the skies.A．by it B．through which C．with that D．in which31、Do you know the reason he was late?A．for which B．for what C．which D．that32、 has been said above, grammar is a set of dead rules. A．AsB．That C．What D．Which33、John got beaten in the game, had been expected. A．whoB．what C．that D．as34、They’re invented me to their party, is kind of them.A．this B．that C．which D．as35、Crusoe’s dog became ill and died, made him very lonely.A．this B．that C．which D．as36、There isn’t so much noise in the country in big cities.A．as B．where C．which D．that37、I often thought of my childhood, I lived on a farm.A．who B．when C．where D．which38、Next month, you’ll be in your hometown, is coming.A．where B．when C．that D．which39、The next thing must be done is to make a plan.A．which B．that C．when D．/40、He talked happily about the men and books interested him greatly in theschool.A．that B．when C．who D．whichⅡ、Fill in the blanks：1、This is the professor taught me chemistry in 1980 .2、The hospital was built five years ago has been modernized.3、This is the boy father died three years ago.4、The film we saw the day before yesterday is very interesting.5、Do you know the student was praised at the meeting?6、1949 is the year the People’s Republic of China was founded.7、They work in a factory makes radio parts.8、They work in a factory radio parts are made.9、This is the vision phone through we can see and talk to our friends.10、Here are players from Japan, some of are our old friends.11、She lives in a small village, is only three miles from here.12、She is going to spend the summer holidays in Shanghai, she has some friends.13、We’ll put off the meeting till next week, we won’t be so busy.14、The sun gives the earth light and heat, is very important to the living things.15、Those want to go to the computer room write your names here.16、He was often late, made his teacher very angry.17、Who is the person is standing at the gate?18、He talked about the teachers and schools he had visited.Ⅲ、Correct the mistakes in the following sentences if there are any:1、He told us about the countries where he had visited.2、Egypt is a country where is famous for its pyramids.3、China is the country where he spent the best part of his life.4、The days when we spent together cannot be easily forgotten.5、The house stands at the place that the two roads meet.6、We shall visit the college where his father teaches there.7、I know the reason that she looks so worried.8、He left me the book, that is very useful for me.9、This is the room which food is kept.10、April 15, 1976 is the day when we’ll never forget.11、The man came yesterday is our English teacher.12、The students are playing football on the playground are of Class Two .13、This is all which I can do for you.14、Ca n you think of anyone who’s house was here?15、The watch that Mother bought it for me works very well.16、This is the only book that were borrowed from the library.17、The day which she had to leave arrived at last.18、The doctor whom they want to see have come.19、Do you know the young man whom has been chosen chairman?20、The park stands at the place that the two rivers meet.21、A plane is a machine can fly.22、It is one of the best pictures which have been sold.23、Those that want to go put up your hands.24、This is the knife with that the doctor did the operation.25、Who is the man whom you said hello just now?IV. Cloze TestEnid's wedding dress arrived at five o'clock in the evening, just seventeen 36 before her marriage!“I must try it on Mother!” she cried, as she ran 37 .Three minutes later Enid's cries brought her 38 .The dress was much 39 for her. It was like a bag in the front, and the neckline looked all 40 . Enid was in 41 .“Take it back to the dressmaker's,”Mrs Bale said.“She must 42 it tonight. Hurry now. Take it off and go.” The dressmaker's shop was closed.“Closed for One Week's Holiday,” said a 43 on the door. Fresh tears rose to Enid's eyes. She ran home again to her mother.“This is unlucky,”Mrs Bale said.” But what are we going to do? 44 I ask Mrs. Peters to help? She was a dressmaker once. I'm sure she could change it for you.”Mrs. Peters was 45 in and began to work. She could see 46 was wrong. Shehad to 47 it narrower at the front, and that was a big job. Then she changed the neckline. In fact she made it again. At ten o'clock the work was finished, and Enidtried the dress on. It fitted her beautifully.The three women were having a cup of tea 48 the doorbell rang .Mrs. Bale answered it and 49_ into the worried eyes of a 50 woman. The woman was carryinga large flat 51 .“Does Miss Enid Bale 52 here?" she asked breathlessly. “Yes, she's my daughter.” “Oh, I am 53 I've found you! There's been a 54 .Your daughter hasmy wedding dress, and I've got 55 . And I'm getting married tomorrow!” She heldout the box to Mrs. Bale.36. A. weeks B. minutes C. days D. hours37. A. upstairs B. outside C. back homeD. about38. A. husband B. daughter C. motherD. neighbour39. A. smaller B. shorter C. too bigD. too long40. A. wrong B. pleased C. rightD. waste41. A. love B. tears C. surpriseD. danger42. A. measure B. make C. repair D. change43. A. voice B. sound C. notice D. saying44. A. Will B. Would C. Shall D. Should45. A. sent B. brought C. pushedD. taken46. A. neckline B. all C. nothingD. what47. A. make B. keep C. change D. take48. A. then B. until C. whenD. while49. A. came B. got C. sawD. looked50. A. short pretty B. fat young C. slim oldD. little quiet51. A. cup B. dress C. bagD. box52. A. live B. work C. stay D. wait53. A. thankful B. sorry C. angryD. glad54. A. dress B. change C. mistake D. wish55. A. yours B. hers C. the otherD. others阅读理解Reading DThere are two types of people in the world. Although they have equal degreeof health and wealth and other comforts of life, one becomes happy, the other becomes unhappy. This arises from the different ways in which they consider things, persons,events and the resulting effects upon their minds.People who are to be happy fix their attention on the convenience of things:the pleasant parts of conversation, the well prepared dishes, the goodness of thewine, the fine weather. They enjoy all the cheerful things. Those who are to be unhappythink and speak only of the opposite things. Therefore, they are continuallydissatisfied. By their remarks, they sour the pleasure of society．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．, offend (hurt)many people, and make themselves disagreeable everywhere. If this turn of mind isfounded in nature, such unhappy person would be the more to be pitied. the intentionof criticizing (批判) and being disliked is perhaps taken up by imitation(模仿).It grows into a habit, unknown to its possessors. The habit may be strong, but itmay be cured when those who have it realize its bad effects on their interests andtastes. I hope this little warning may be of service to them, and help them changethis habit.Although in fact it is chiefly an act of the imagination, it has serious results in life since it brings on deep sorrow and bad luck. Those people offend many others. Nobody loves them, and no one treats them with more than the most common politeness and respect. This frequently puts them in bad temper and draws them into arguments. If they aim at getting some advantages in social position or fortune, nobody wishes them success. Nor will anyone start a step of speaking a word to favor their hopes. If they bring on themselves public objections, no one will defend of excuse them, and many will join to criticize their wrongdoings. These should change this bad habit and be pleased with what is pleasing, without worrying needlessly about themselves and others. If they do not, it will be good for others to avoid any contact(接触) with them. Otherwise, it can be disagreeable and sometimes very inconvenient, especially when one becomes mixed up in their quarrels.68. People who are unhappy ________ .A. always consider things differently from othersB. usually are affected by the results of certain thingsC. usually misunderstand what others think or sayD. always discover the unpleasant side of certain things69. The phrase “sour the pleasure of society” most nearly means “________”.A. have a good taste with social lifeB. make others unhappyC. tend to scold others openlyD. enjoy the pleasure of life70. We can conclude from the passage that ________ .A. we should pity all such unhappy peopleB. such unhappy people are dangerous to social lifeC. people can get rid of the habit of unhappinessD. unhappy people can not understand happy person71. If such unhappy person insists on keeping the habit, the author suggests people should ________ .A. prevent any communication with themB. show no respect and politeness to themC. persuade them to recognize the bad effectsD. quarrel with them until they realize the mistakesV. ProofreadingThe Internet is playing a important part in81．＿＿＿＿＿our daily life. On the net, we can learn about82．＿＿＿＿＿news both home and abroad and some other83．＿＿＿＿＿informations as well．We can also make phone calls ， 84．＿＿＿＿＿send messages by e-mails，go to net schools，and85．＿＿＿＿＿learn foreign languages by ourselves．Beside，we86．＿＿＿＿＿can enjoy music，watch sports matches，and play the87．＿＿＿＿＿chess or cards．The net even help us do shopping ， 88．＿＿＿＿＿make a chat with others and make friends with them ．89．＿＿＿＿＿In a word，the Internet has made our life more easier ．90．＿＿＿＿＿VI. Writing假设你是主持人，请你根据以下表格的信息，为以“Should we give money to beggars?”为题的班会写一个总结。
专题一：名词考点集汇，讲解和训练【名师点睛】一、名词的数1．单数和复数可数名词有单数和复数两种形式。
复数形式通常是在单数形式后加词尾“-s”构成，其主要变法如下：（1）一般情况在词尾加-s，例如：book→books，girl→girls，boy→boys，pen→pens,doctor→doctors, boy→boys。
（2）以s，x，ch，sh，结尾的词加-es，例如：bus→buses，class→classesbox→boxes，watch→watches，brush→brush es。
（3）以ce, se, ze,（d）ge结尾的名词加s，例如：orange—oranges。
（4）以辅音母加y结尾的词变“y”为“i”再加-es,例如：city→cities, factory→factories, country→countries, family→families。
但要注意的是以元音字母加y结尾的名词的复数形式只加s，如：boy→boys, day→days。
（5）以o结尾的词多数都加-es。
例如:hero→heroes，potato→potatoes，tomato→t omatoes,但词末为两个元音字母的词只加-s。
例如：zoo→zoos，radio→radios，还有某些外来词也只加-s，例如：photo→photos，piano→pianos。
（6）以f或fe结尾的词，多数变f为v再加-es，例如：knife→knives，leaf→leaves, half→halves。
复数词尾s（或es）的读音方法如下表所示。
复数词尾s（或es）的读音方法情况读法例词在[p][t][k][f]等清辅音后[s] cups, hats, cakes在[s][z][t][d3][F]等音后[iz] glasses, pages, oranges, buses, watches,faces在[b][d][g][v]等浊辅音后[z] beds, dogs, cities, knives（7）少数名词有不规则的复数形式，例如：man→men，woman→women，tooth→teeth，foot→feet，child→children，mouse→mice。
【注意】与man和woman构成的合成词，其复数形式也是-men和-women。
例如：an Englishman，two Englishmen。
但German不是合成词，故复数形式为Germans；man, woman 等作定语时，它的单复数以其所修饰的名词的单复数而定，如：men workers，women teachers。
有个别名词单复数一样，例如：Chinese，Japanese，sheep，deer，fish等。
但当fish表示不同种类的鱼时，可以加复数词尾。
（8）单数形式但其意为复数的名词有：people, police等。
（9）数词+名词作定语时，这个名词一般保留单数形式，中间加连字符。
例如an 8-year-old girl, a ten-mile walk。
（10）还有些名词仅有复数形式，如：trousers，clothes，chopsticks，glasses，goods，ashes，scissors，compasses。
（11）只用作单数的复数形式的名词有：科学名词：physics, mathematics/maths游戏名称：bowls专有名词：the United States, Niagara Falls其他名词：news, falls 2．不可数名词“量”的表示方法在英语中，不可数名词如果要表示“量的概念”，可以用以下两种方法：（1）用much, a little, a lot of/lots of, some, any等表示多少，例如：The rich man has a lot of money．There is some milk in the bottle．Is there any water in the glass？I don't like winter because there's too much snow and ice．（2）用a piece of 这类定语，例如： a piece of paper a piece of wood a piece of breada bottle of orange a glass of water（milk） a cup of teaa cup of tea a bag of rice three bags of rice如果要表示“两杯茶”、“四张纸”这类概念时，在容器后加复数，例如：two cups of tea four pieces of paper three glasses of water不可数名词也可用a lot of, lots of, some, any, much等来修饰。
二、名词的所有格名词所有格，用来表示人或物的所有，以及领属关系。
1. 表示有生命的名词的所有格其单数形式是加's,其复数形式是s'，例如：a student's room, students' rooms, father's shoes。
2. 如其结尾不是s的复数形式仍加's，如：Children's Day。
3. 在表示时间、距离、长度、重量、价格、世界、国家等名词的所有格要用's，例如：a twenty minutes' walk，ten miles' journey，a boat's length，two pounds' weight, ten dollars' worth。
4. 无生命名词的所有格则必须用of结构，例如：a map of China，the end of this term，the capital of our country, the color of the flowers。
5. 双重所有格，例如：a frie nd of my father's。
【注意】如果两个名词并列，并且分别有's，则表示“分别有”，例如：John's and Mary's rooms（约翰和玛丽各有一间，共两间）；Tom's and Mary's bikes（两人各自的自行车）。
两个名词并列，只有一个's，则表示“共有”，例如：John and Mary's room（约翰和玛丽共有一间）；Tom and Mary's mother（即Tom与Mary是兄妹）。
【演练】1．--- Where have you been, Tim?--- I’ve been to ______.A. the Henry houseB. the Henry familyC. The Henry’s homeD. Henry’s2．In England, if ____ is in the middle of the day, the evening meal is called supper.A. foodB. lunchC. breakfastD. dinner3．You looked for it twice, but you haven’t found it. Why not try ____ .A. three timesB. a third timeC. the third timeD. once4．--- They are thirsty. Will you please give them ______ ?--- Certainly. A. s ome bottles of waters B. some bottles of waterC. some bottle of waterD. some bottle of waters5．Mike hurt one of his ______ in the accident yesterday. A. tooth B. f eet C. hand D. ear 6．There is some _______ on the plate. A. cakes B. meat C. potato D. pears7．In England, the last name is the _______ .A. family nameB. middleC. given nameD. full name8．They are going to fly _______ to Beijing.A. GermenB.GermanyC. GermanysD. Germans9．The______ has two _______ . A. boys; watches B. boy; watch C. boy; watches D. boys; watch10．The little baby has two _______ already. A. tooth B. tooths C. teeth D. teeths 11．What’s your _______ for being late again? A. idea B. key C. excuse D. news12．--- It’s dangerous here. We’d better go out quickly.--- But I think we should let _______ go out first.A. woman and childrenB. women and childC. woman and childD. women and children13．--- You can see Mr. Smith if there is a sign “_______ ”on the door of hi s shop.--- Thanks. A.ENTRANCE B.BUSINESS HOURS C.THIS SIDE UP D.NO SMOKING14．Are they going to have a picnic on _______ ?A. Children’s DayB. Childrens’s DayC. Childrens DayD. Children Day 15．Where are the students? Are they in _______ ?A. the Room 406B. Room 406C. the 406 RoomD. 406 Room【练习答案】1.D 2.B 3.B 4.B 5.B 6.B 7.A 8.D 9.C 10.C 11.C 12.D 13.B 14.A 15.B ✧初中英语语法大全语法网络图✧专题一名词1、名词的种类：专有名词普通名词国名地名人名，团体机构名称可数名词不可数名词个体名词集体名词抽象名词物质名词✧II. 名词的数：1. 规则名词的复数形式：名词的复数形式，一般在单数形式后面加-s或-es。
